497 1 d497.htm FORM 497 FORM 497
Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 333-125278

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 20, 2006

 

P R O S P E C T U S  S U P P L E M E N T

(To Prospectus Dated August 8, 2005)

   

LOGO

 

9,000,000 Shares

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

Common Stock

$             per share

 


 

We are selling 6,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, whom we refer to as the forward purchasers, are, at our request, borrowing from third party market sources and selling an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock in connection with forward sale agreements (the “March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements”) between us and the forward purchasers. If either of the forward purchasers does not borrow and sell all of the shares of common stock to be sold by it, we will sell the additional shares of common stock that such forward purchaser does not borrow and sell. We will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the forward purchasers. We expect to settle and receive proceeds pursuant to the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, subject to certain adjustments, on a date or dates specified by us within approximately twelve months of the date of this prospectus supplement. We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase from us up to 1,350,000 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover over-allotments.

 

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ACAS.” On March 16, 2006, the closing price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $35.84 per share.

 


 

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of the accompanying prospectus to read about factors you should consider, including the risk of leverage, before investing in our common stock.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission, nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

         Per Share    

         Total      

Public offering price

   $             $                     

Underwriting discount

   $             $  

Proceeds to American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (before expenses)(1)

   $             $  

(1)   We will receive estimated net proceeds, before expenses, of $                 upon settlement of this offering of common stock and expect to receive additional proceeds, upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, which will occur within approximately twelve months of the date of this prospectus supplement. For purposes of calculating the aggregate net proceeds, we have assumed that the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements are settled based upon the initial forward sale price of $            . The forward sale price is subject to adjustment pursuant to the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements as described herein. See “Underwriting” for a description of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements.

 

 

The underwriters expect to deliver shares to purchasers on or about March     , 2006.

 


 

Citigroup    Wachovia Securities
JPMorgan         UBS Investment Bank
A.G. Edwards         Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.

BB&T Capital Markets

a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.

   Piper Jaffray
BNP PARIBAS    Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.
RBC Capital Markets

 

March     , 2006


Table of Contents

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates that such information is presented.

 

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the Unites States to permit a public offering of the common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Prospectus Supplement    Page

The Company

   S-1  

Fees and Expenses

   S-2  

Recent Developments

   S-4  

Use of Proceeds

   S-6  

Capitalization

   S-8  

Underwriting

   S-9  

Taxation

   S-14

Legal Matters

   S-17

Additional Information

   S-17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

   S-18

Consolidated Financial Statements

   S-79

Prospectus

    

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   9

Use of Proceeds

   19

Price Range of Common Stock and Distributions

   20

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

   22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

   23

Business

   56

Senior Securities

   67

Portfolio Companies

   68

Determination of Net Asset Value

   80

Management

   81

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   87

Description of the Securities

   88

Certain Provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws

   89

Regulation

   91

Share Repurchases

   92

Plan of Distribution

   92

Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar

   93

Legal Matters

   94

Experts

   94

Table of Contents of Statement of Additional Information

   95

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

 

Trademarks and Tradenames

 

Trademarks and tradenames used in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the property of their respective owners.


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THE COMPANY

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund, which provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest primarily in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. We invested on average $52 million in 2005 in each new portfolio company, excluding investment funds, and will currently invest up to $300 million in one middle market transaction. Our largest investment at cost as of March 14, 2006 was $290 million.

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and/or potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We are an investor in and sponsor of management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts and provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies. In addition, we invest in commercial mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt obligation securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies.

 

Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change of control management buyouts, and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

From our initial public offering (“IPO”) in 1997, through March 14, 2006, we invested $3 billion in equity securities and $6 billion in debt securities of middle market companies as well as commercial mortgage backed securities and collateral debt obligation securities, including $0.8 billion in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and equity commitments. Our loans typically range from $5 million to $100 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates generally based on the LIBOR rate, plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of December 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 12.8%.

 

We will invest in the equity capital of portfolio companies that we purchase through an American Capital sponsored buyout. We also may acquire equity interests in the companies from which we have purchased debt securities with the goal of enhancing our overall return. As of December 31, 2005, we had a fully-diluted weighted average ownership interest of 54% in our portfolio companies and had total equity investments with a fair value of over $1.7 billion.

 

We often sponsor One-Stop Buyouts in which we provide most if not all of the senior debt, subordinated debt and equity financing in the transaction. On certain occasions, we may initially fund all of the senior debt at closing and syndicate it to third party lenders post closing. We have a loan syndications group that arranges to have all or part of the senior loans syndicated to third party lenders.

 

The debt structures of our portfolio companies generally provide for scheduled amortization of senior debt, which improves our subordinated debt position within the portfolio company’s capital structure as the senior debt is repaid. The opportunity to be repaid or exit our investments may occur if a portfolio company refinances our loans, is sold in a change of control transaction, sells equity in a public offering or if we exercise our put rights.

 

We are developing, through consolidated subsidiaries, an asset management business, with the goal of being the first U.S. based publicly traded manager of funds of private assets (that is, assets that are not generally traded on the public capital markets). Our corporate development team and marketing department conduct market research and due diligence to identify industry and geographic sectors that have attractive investment attributes and where we can create a fund with attractive return prospects. As particular sectors are selected, we would expect to hire experienced investment professionals and for us to make initial investments in a particular sector. It is expected that separate sector funds would then be established, which would raise capital, a portion of which would be funded by us. We would expect to contribute to the sector fund assets that we own in the sector and enter into asset management and administrative agreements with the sector fund.

 

S-1


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FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The following table will assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly.

 

Stockholder Transaction Expenses

      

Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)

   3.75 %

Dividend reinvestment plan fees(1)

    

Annualized Expenses (as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock)(2)

      

Management fees

    

Interest payments on borrowed funds(3)

   3.47 %

Other expenses(4)

   4.40 %
    

Total annual expenses (estimated)(5)

   7.87 %

(1) The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock record expenses, a component of “Other expenses.” We have no cash purchase plan. The participants in the dividend reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases, if any. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for information on the dividend reinvestment plan.
(2) Consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock equal net assets (i.e., total assets less total liabilities) at December 31, 2005.
(3) The interest payments on borrowed funds percentage is based on an estimate of future annual interest expense divided by net assets attributable to our common stock as of December 31, 2005. The estimate of future annual interest expense is calculated by using our actual interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. We had outstanding borrowings of $2.5 billion at December 31, 2005. See “Risk Factors—We may incur additional debt which could increase your investment risks” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources.”
(4) The “Other expenses” percentage is based on an estimate of future annual expenses representing all of our operating expenses (except fees and expenses reported in other items of this table) that are deducted from our operating income and reflected as expenses in our statement of operations. The estimate of such future annual other expenses is calculated by using our actual operating expenses, net of interest expense, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
(5) Total estimated annual expenses as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock are higher than the total annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The total annual expenses percentage is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to be calculated as a percentage of net assets, rather than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies. If the total annual expenses percentage were calculated instead as a percentage of total assets, our total annual expenses would be 4.19% of consolidated total assets.

 

Example

 

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. These amounts are based upon payment by an investor of an assumed 3.75% sales load and payment by us of operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table above.

 

     1 Year

   3 Years

   5 Years

   10 Years

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return

   $ 112    $ 255    $ 390    $ 695

 

S-2


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This example should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes (as required by the SEC) a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan (the “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”) may receive shares purchased by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan at the market price in effect at the time, which may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

S-3


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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

Investment Activity

 

The following table sets forth our publicly announced new committed investments from January 1, 2006 through March 14, 2006:

 

Company


 

Date of

Investment


 

Investment

Amount
(millions)


 

Transaction Type


 

Industry


ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC

  2/06   $85   American Capital Sponsored Buyout   Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

MW Acquisition Corporation

  2/06   79   American Capital Sponsored Buyout   Health Care Providers & Services

AAMCO Transmissions, Inc.

  3/06   120   American Capital Sponsored Buyout   Commercial Services & Supplies

 

Dividend

 

On February 14, 2006, we announced a dividend of $0.80 per share for the first quarter of 2006, payable on April 3, 2006, to stockholders of record as of February 28, 2006.

 

Capital Raising Activities

 

 

In January 2006, we expanded the committed amount of our existing unsecured line of credit administered by an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “Revolving Facility”) from $255 million to $310 million as the result of new lender commitments. We also completed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $35.20 per share. All of the shares were sold by an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “January 2006 Forward Purchaser”) in connection with its agreement to purchase common stock from us at future delivery dates (the “January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement”). In addition, we granted the underwriter a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 600,000 additional shares of our common stock, which the underwriter exercised prior to completion of the offering. At closing, we received proceeds, net of the underwriter’s discount and estimated expenses, of approximately $21 million in exchange for the 600,000 shares of our common stock issued in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option.

 

The 4,000,000 shares of our common stock sold in the offering by the January 2006 Forward Purchaser were borrowed from third party market sources. Pursuant to the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement, we must sell to the January 2006 Forward Purchaser 4,000,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement through termination in January 2007. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the January 2006 Forward Purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The initial forward sale price was $34.84 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.80, $0.82, $0.85 and $0.86 per share on March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 and December 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the January 2006 Forward Purchaser of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

S-4


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In February 2006, we entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) to issue €14 million and £3 million of senior unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The €14 million Series 2006-A Notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.177% and the £3 million Series 2006-B Notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.565%. Each series matures on February 9, 2011. Bear, Stearns International Limited was an arranger in the transaction. The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary default provisions, including: a cross-default on our debt of $15 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of approximately $1.1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of the proceeds of any new issuances of equity, and a default triggered by a change in control. We also completed a public offering of 986,705 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $36.10 per share. Upon completion of the offering, we received proceeds, net of estimated expenses, of approximately $36 million.

 

S-5


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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the common stock we are offering at an assumed offering price of $35.84 per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses payable by us, will be approximately $207 million, or $253 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed offering price of $35.84 per share would increase (decrease) our estimated net proceeds from the sale of common stock we are offering by approximately $6 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commission and estimated expenses payable by us. If we elect to settle the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements at the assumed initial forward sale price of $34.50 per share (which reflects a reduction for the underwriting discount), we estimate that we would receive net proceeds of approximately $104 million upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial forward sale price of $34.50 per share (which reflects a reduction for the underwriting discount) would increase (decrease) our estimated net proceeds from the settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements by approximately $3 million, assuming the number of shares under the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us. Settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements will occur on a date or dates specified by us within approximately twelve months of the date of this prospectus supplement. The forward sale price under the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements is subject to daily adjustment for an interest factor, and quarterly and annual decreases, each as described below under “Underwriting—Forward Sale Agreements.” We intend to use the net proceeds that we receive upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements and the exercise of the over-allotment option, if any, for general corporate purposes, including for our investment and lending activities and to repay indebtedness owed under our commercial paper conduit securitization facilities administered by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “AFT I Facility”) and by an affiliate of Harris Nesbitt Corp. (the “AFT II Facility”) and our unsecured Revolving Facility (the Revolving Facility, the AFT I Facility and the AFT II Facility are collectively referred to herein as the “Debt Facilities”). This repayment will create availability under the Debt Facilities, which will generally be available for funding our future investments. The interest rates on the Debt Facilities vary from time to time based on certain indices. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rates on the AFT I Facility, the AFT II Facility and the Revolving Facility were 5.36%, 6.49% and 5.70%, respectively. Our ability to make draws under the AFT I Facility, the AFT II Facility and the Revolving Facility expires in August 2006, June 2006, and June 2007, respectively, unless extended.

 

Each forward purchaser under a March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will have the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to settle physically on a date specified by such forward purchaser if (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution, in each case, on shares of our common stock payable in (i) cash in excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock, as calculated by us, exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sale price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or other similar transaction that would require our stockholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur, including, among other things, any material misrepresentation was made in connection with entering into that agreement, the occurrence of a nationalization or delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq National Market. Such forward purchaser’s decision to exercise its right to require us to settle its March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, each March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will terminate without further liability of either party. Following any such termination, we would not issue any shares and we would not receive any proceeds pursuant to the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements. Delivery of our shares on any settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements will result in dilution to our earnings per share and return on equity.

 

S-6


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Before the issuance of our common stock upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of our common stock used in calculating diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares that would be issued upon physical settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements over the number of shares that could be purchased by us in the market (based on the average market price during the reporting period) using the proceeds receivable upon settlement (based on the expected lowest possible adjusted forward sale price under the forward sale agreements).

 

Reason for Use of Forward Sale Agreements

 

Our objective with the use of forward sale agreements is to allow us to manage more efficiently our debt to equity ratio, considering applicable statutory requirements and our capital needs associated with funding our investing activities. As a business development company (“BDC”), under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), we are able to issue debt securities and preferred stock in an amount such that our “asset coverage” (as defined in the 1940 Act) is at least 200% of the amount of our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock. Because we do not currently have any preferred stock outstanding, this provision of the 1940 Act effectively limits our ratio of debt to equity at this time to 1:1. However, as a practical matter, in order to provide sufficient flexibility to fund our projected investments and a cushion, we must generally keep our debt to equity ratio somewhat below 1:1. At December 31, 2005, for example, our ratio of debt to equity was 0.85:1.

 

A principal consideration in keeping our debt to equity ratio at less than 1:1 is that given the nature and variability of the equity capital markets, it is not practical to raise equity in frequent, small increments, which would match in amount and timing our needs for investment funds. Thus, we are required to raise equity in larger increments than may be immediately invested and, therefore, we repay advances on our credit facilities with the proceeds of such equity issuances. We then make investments and manage our cash needs by drawing on our credit facilities. The funding sequence of issuing equity, repaying our credit facilities and then drawing on the credit facilities to fund new investments causes our average debt to equity ratio to be materially below 1:1. Moreover, because we cannot be assured that access to equity markets will be available whenever we may need equity capital to make a new investment, we would need to generally keep our credit availability somewhat higher and our debt to equity ratio materially lower than it would otherwise be if we were more readily assured of access to equity capital.

 

The use of forward sale agreements generally allows us to deliver common stock and receive cash at our election, to the extent covered by outstanding agreements, without undertaking a new offering of common stock. Because we are more assured of access to equity capital, we expect to be in a position to allow our debt to equity ratio to be closer to 1:1 than without the use of forward sale agreements. During periods in which we have reported earnings, having a higher debt to equity ratio would have a beneficial effect on our overall cost of capital, which could result in increased earnings.

 

Example

 

For example, assume hypothetical XYZ Corporation had $700,000 in debt and $1,000,000 in equity resulting in a debt to equity ratio of 0.7 to 1. In addition, assume that XYZ Corporation was able to borrow additional debt capital at a cost of 4% per annum and invest the proceeds into investments that yield a 12% per annum after-tax return and it has diluted shares of common stock outstanding of 75,000 shares. If XYZ Corporation were able to increase its leverage to 0.8 to 1 by borrowing an additional $100,000 and investing the proceeds based on the terms above, it may be able to increase its earnings by $0.11 per share. Further, if XYZ Corporation were able to increase its leverage to 0.9 to 1 by borrowing an additional $200,000 and investing the proceeds based on the terms above, it may be able to increase its earnings by $0.21 per share. The preceding example is not reflective of any actual results and is intended as illustration only. For information about the risks associated with leverage, see Risk Factors, “Our business is dependent on external financing” and “We may incur additional debt that could increase your investment risks” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

S-7


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CAPITALIZATION

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table sets forth (a) our actual cash and capitalization at December 31, 2005, and (b) our cash and capitalization at December 31, 2005, as adjusted to reflect the effects of (i) the sale of the common stock upon the assumed settlement of the remaining shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005 under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements and the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at the applicable forward sale price in effect as of December 31, 2005, (ii) the sale of common stock upon settlement of the January 5, 2006 offering, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and the assumed settlement of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement at the initial forward sale price, and the February 22, 2006 offering, and (iii) the sale of the common stock offered by us upon the settlement of this offering at the assumed public offering price of $35.84 per share, including the assumed settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements at the initial forward sale price, and the application of substantially all of the net proceeds to repay our existing indebtedness as set forth under “Use of Proceeds” on the preceding page.

 

    December 31, 2005

 
    Actual

    As adjusted for
the September 2005
Forward Sale
Agreements and
the November 2005
Forward Sale
Agreements


   

As Adjusted

for the January 5,
2006 offering and

February 22,
2006 offering


   

As Adjusted for
March     , 2006
offering(1)


 
    (unaudited)

 

Assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 97,134     $ 97,134     $ 97,134     $ 97,134  
   


 


 


 


Borrowings:

                               

Revolving credit facilities(2)

  $ 755,369     $ 602,021     $ 406,526     $ 96,426  

Notes payable

    1,232,791       1,232,791       1,232,791       1,232,791  

Unsecured debt

    368,481       368,481       368,481       368,481  

Repurchase agreements

    110,219       110,219       110,219       110,219  
   


 


 


 


Total borrowings

    2,466,860       2,313,512       2,118,017       1,807,917  
   


 


 


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                               

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding

    —         —         —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized; 119,123 issued and 118,913 outstanding, (123,373 issued and 123,163 outstanding, as adjusted for the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements and the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, 128,960 issued and 128,750 outstanding, as adjusted for the January 5, 2006 offering and the February 22, 2006 offering, and 137,960 issued and 137,750 outstanding, as adjusted for the March         , 2006 offering)(3)

    1,189       1,232       1,288       1,378  

Capital in excess of par value

    3,001,791       3,155,096       3,350,535       3,660,545  

Unearned compensation

    (58,977 )     (58,977 )     (58,977 )     (58,977 )

Notes receivable from sale of common stock

    (6,655 )     (6,655 )     (6,655 )     (6,655 )

Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

    (22,408 )     (22,408 )     (22,408 )     (22,408 )

Unrealized depreciation of investments

    (17,303 )     (17,303 )     (17,303 )     (17,303 )
   


 


 


 


Total shareholders’ equity

    2,897,637       3,050,985       3,246,480       3,556,580  
   


 


 


 


Total capitalization

  $ 5,364,497     $ 5,364,497     $ 5,364,497     $ 5,364,497  
   


 


 


 



(1) Does not include the underwriters’ over-allotment option of 1,350 shares.
(2) Aggregate balance on revolving credit facilities was $795,251 as of March 14, 2006.
(3) Excludes an aggregate of 10,060 shares issuable pursuant to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005 that vest over varying periods of time.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, among us, the forward purchasers and underwriters, we are selling an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock and the forward purchasers, at our request, are borrowing and selling an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock to the underwriters, and each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase from us and the forward purchasers, the number of shares set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter


  

Number of

Shares


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

    

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

    

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

    

UBS Securities LLC

    

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.

    

Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.

    

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.

    

Piper Jaffray & Co.

    

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

    

Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.

    

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

    
    

Total

   9,000,000
    

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all shares shown in the table above if any of the shares are purchased.

 

The underwriters propose to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $             per share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may re-allow, a discount not in excess of $             per share to other dealers. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the public offering price and other selling terms may change.

 

The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters have reserved the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Over-allotment Option

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to 1,350,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the above table.

 

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Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:

 

    it has not offered or sold and, prior to the expiration of a period of six months from the closing date, will not offer or sell any shares included in this offering to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995;

 

    it has only communicated and caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares included in this offering in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

 

    it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares included in this offering in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

Forward Sale Agreements

 

We have entered into separate March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements on the date of this prospectus supplement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as forward purchasers, relating to an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock. In connection with the execution of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements and at our request, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is borrowing from third party market sources and selling in this offering              shares of our common stock and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC is borrowing and selling in this offering              shares of our common stock. If, in its sole judgment, a forward purchaser under either March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement is unable to borrow, at a cost not greater than a specified amount per share, and deliver for sale on the anticipated closing date of the offering all of the shares of our common stock to which that agreement relates, then the number of shares of our common stock to which that agreement relates will be reduced to the number that the forward purchaser can so borrow and deliver at such a cost. If, in its judgment, a forward purchaser under either March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement is unable to borrow, at a cost not greater than a specified amount per share, and deliver for sale on the anticipated closing date of the offering any shares of our common stock, then that agreement will be terminated in its entirety. In the event that the number of shares relating to either March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement is so reduced, or a forward sale agreement is so terminated, we will issue directly to the underwriters under the underwriting agreement a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares not borrowed and delivered by any forward purchaser, so that the total number of shares offered in this offering is not reduced. In such event, the representatives of the underwriters will have the right to postpone the closing date for one day to effect any necessary changes to any documents or arrangements in connection with such closing.

 

Prior to settlement under the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, the forward purchasers or other affiliates of each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, will hold the net proceeds from the sale of the borrowed shares of our common stock sold in this offering. We will receive an amount equal to the net proceeds from the sale of the borrowed shares of our common stock sold in this offering, subject to certain adjustments pursuant to the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, from the forward purchasers upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements.

 

The March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within approximately twelve months of the date of this prospectus supplement. On a settlement date under either March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement, we will issue shares of our common stock to the applicable forward purchaser at the then-applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price under each March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will initially be $34.50 per share, which is the assumed offering price of our shares of common stock less the underwriting discount. The March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor

 

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equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.82, $0.83, $0.84 and $0.85 on each of June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 December 1, 2006 and March 2, 2007, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. If the federal funds rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest factor will result in a daily reduction of the forward sale price. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, the federal funds rate was greater than the spread. Because the quarterly adjustments are expected to be larger than the cumulative effect of the interest factor, we expect the cumulative net effect of these adjustments to result in a decrease in the forward sale price over time.

 

Example

 

The following example demonstrates the effect of the daily and quarterly adjustments to the assumed initial forward sale price at various assumed settlement dates during the applicable twelve month settlement period. The daily adjustment to the assumed initial forward price is based on an assumed constant federal funds rate of 4.50%1 and a spread of 0.35%.

 

     Offering Date2

  

Three Months

from

Offering Date3


  

Six Months

from

Offering Date4


  

Nine Months

from

Offering Date5


  

Twelve Months

from

Offering Date6


Forward Sale Price

   $ 34.50    $ 34.04    $ 33.57    $ 33.08    $ 32.56

1Federal funds rate as of March 14, 2006.

2Amount equals the assumed public offering price of our shares of common stock less the underwriting discount.

3Includes reduction of $0.82 on June 2, 2006.

4Includes reduction of $0.82 and $0.83 on June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively.

5Includes reduction of $0.82, $0.83 and $0.84 on each of June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 and December 1, 2006, respectively.

6Includes reduction of $0.82, $0.83, $0.84 and $0.85 on each of June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006, December 1, 2006 and March 2, 2007, respectively.

 

Each of the forward purchasers under its March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will have the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) cash in excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our common stock, as calculated by us, exceeds a specified percentage of the then-applicable forward sale price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or other similar transaction that would require our stockholders to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur, including, among other things, any material misrepresentation made in connection with entering into that agreement, the occurrence of a nationalization or delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq National Market. Such forward purchaser’s decision to exercise its right to require us to settle its March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, each March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement will terminate without further liability of either party.

 

The Nasdaq National Market Listing

 

Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ACAS.”

 

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Commissions and Discounts

 

The following table shows the underwriting discount that we and the forward purchasers are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. The initial forward sale price to be paid to us under each March 2006 Forward Sale Agreement reflects a reduction for this underwriting discount. This information assumes (a) either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option and (b) that the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements are settled based upon the initial forward sale price of $            , without reference to the adjustments described herein. Based on these assumptions, we would receive proceeds of $             million, net of the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, subject to certain adjustments as described above, upon settlement of the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements, which will be within twelve months of the date of this prospectus supplement.

 

     Paid by us

     No
Exercise


   Full
Exercise


Per share

         

Total

         

 

Stabilization

 

In connection with the offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell shares of our common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve sales of our common stock in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered short position involve either purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market, while the offering is in progress.

 

The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from other broker-dealers participating in the offering when the representatives repurchase shares originally sold by the broker-dealer in order to cover short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

 

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. They may also cause the price of the common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on The Nasdaq National Market or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, the underwriters may discontinue them at any time.

 

In addition, in connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on The Nasdaq National Market, prior to the pricing and completion of the offering. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on The Nasdaq National Market no higher than the bid prices of independent market makers and making purchases at prices no higher than those independent bids and effected in response to order flow. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in the common stock during a specified period and must be discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price

 

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of the common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those transactions. If the underwriters commence passive market making transactions, the underwriters may discontinue them at any time.

 

We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering, net of the underwriting discount, will be $400,000.

 

Other Relationships

 

Certain of the underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business. Each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC have entered into the March 2006 Forward Sale Agreements. Additionally, affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC entered into the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements; Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC entered into the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements; and an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC entered into the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement. As of March 14, 2006, we had 750,000 shares remaining to be issued under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, 3,500,000 shares remaining to be issued under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements and 4,000,000 shares remaining to be issued under the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement.

 

Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of our common stock, not including underwriting compensation, will be paid to (1) affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC, and BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., each an underwriter, in connection with the repayment of debt owed under the Revolving Facility and (2) affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., each an underwriter, in connection with the repayment of debt owed under the AFT I Facility. Accordingly, this offering is being conducted pursuant to Rule 2710(h) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

Electronic Prospectus Delivery

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representative may agree to allocate a number of shares of our common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The representatives will allocate shares of our common stock to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any of these websites and any other information contained on a website maintained by an underwriter or syndicate member is not part of this prospectus.

 

The principal business address of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is 388 Greenwich Street, 35th Floor, New York, NY 10113. The principal business address of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC is One Wachovia Center, 301 South College Street, Charlotte, NC 28288.

 

Indemnity

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the forward purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters or the forward purchasers may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

 

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TAXATION

 

The following discussion is a general summary of the material federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in the common stock and does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to tax considerations which pertain to their purchase of our common stock. This summary assumes that the investors in our business hold our common stock as capital assets. This summary does not discuss all aspects of federal income taxation relevant to holders of our common stock in light of their particular circumstances, or to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under federal income tax laws, including foreign taxpayers (except as discussed below), dealers in securities, financial institutions, qualified plans and individual retirement accounts. This summary does not discuss any aspects of foreign, state or local tax laws. Unless otherwise stated, this summary deals only with stockholders who are United States persons. A United States person generally is:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

Taxation as a RIC

 

We have operated since October 1, 1997, so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Code. If we qualify as a RIC and annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” as defined in the Code, we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to stockholders. “Investment company taxable income” generally means our taxable income, including net short-term capital gains but excluding net long-term capital gains. In addition, we will be liable for a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% on our undistributed income unless for each calendar year we distribute (including through “deemed distributions” as described below) an amount equal to or greater than the sum of (a) 98% of our “ordinary income” (generally, our taxable income excluding net short-term and long-term capital gains), (b) 98% of our “capital gain net income” (including both net short-term and long-term capital gains) realized for the 12-month period ending October 31 of such calendar year, and (c) any shortfall in distributing all ordinary income and capital gain net income for the prior calendar year. Historically, we have made distributions and have had deemed distributions such that we did not incur the federal excise tax on our earnings. However, we have retained a portion of our 2005 taxable income and paid a 4% excise tax on our undistributed income.

 

Our income for tax purposes, which determines the required distributions, may differ from our income as measured for other purposes. If we invest in certain options, futures, and forward contracts, we may be required to recognize unrealized gains and losses on those contracts at the end of our taxable year. In such event, 60% of any net gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss and the remaining 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of our holding period for the investment and of the fact that we may not eventually experience such gain or loss. If we engage in certain hedging transactions, the results may be treated as a deemed sale of appreciated property, which may accelerate the gain on the hedged transaction.

 

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If we acquire or are deemed to have acquired debt obligations that were issued originally at a discount or that otherwise are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether we receive cash representing such income in the same taxable year, and to make distributions accordingly.

 

In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things: (a) continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act; (b) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities; and (c) diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets are invested in securities of one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs), or two or more issuers that are controlled by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of one or more of a specific type of publicly traded partnership.

 

If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In addition, in that case, all of our distributions to our stockholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits). In contrast, as is explained below, if we qualify as a RIC, a portion of our distributions may be characterized as long-term capital gain in the hands of stockholders.

 

We received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) clarifying the tax consequences of our conversion to a RIC, especially with regard to the treatment of unrealized gain inherent in our assets (approximately $6.3 million) upon our conversion to RIC status (“built-in gain”). Under the terms of the ruling and applicable law, if we realize or are treated as realizing any of the built-in gain before October 1, 2007, we generally will be liable for corporate level federal income tax on the gain, which could not be avoided by our payment of dividends.

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Capital Financial Services, Inc., American Capital-Asia, Ltd., and European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited, are ordinary corporations that are subject to corporate level federal and state income tax in their respective tax jurisdictions. We also own all of the equity interests issued by ACS Funding Trust I, a statutory trust, ACS Funding Trust II, a statutory trust, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2002-2, a limited liability company, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-1, a limited liability company, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-2, a limited liability company, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, a limited liability company and ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, a limited liability company. These subsidiaries are disregarded as separate entities for federal income tax purposes.

 

Taxation of Stockholders

 

Our distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains. Our stockholders receive notification from us at the end of the year as to the amount and nature of the income or gains distributed to them for that year. The distributions from us to a particular stockholder may be subject to the alternative minimum tax under the provisions of the Code.

 

Our dividends that are derived from interest income or short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Dividends paid to individuals before January 1, 2009 are eligible to be taxed at the tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains to the extent, if any, such dividends are derived from dividend income we receive. Distributions of net long-term capital gain, if any, that we designate as capital gain dividends generally

 

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will be taxable to you as a long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time you have held the shares. All distributions are taxable, whether invested in additional shares or received in cash.

 

If we retain any net long-term capital gains, we may designate them as “deemed distributions” and pay tax on them for the benefit of our stockholders. Stockholders would then report their share of the retained capital gains on their tax returns as if it had been received, and report a credit for the tax paid thereon by us. Stockholders add the amount of the deemed distribution, net of such tax, to the stockholder’s basis in his, her or its shares. If we elect to retain any net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such capital gains at the regular corporate tax rate and the maximum rate payable by individuals on such gains is substantially lower, the amount of the credit that individual stockholders may report would exceed the amount of tax that they would be required to pay on the capital gains, allowing recovery of the difference in the tax otherwise owed by, or refunds due to, such stockholders.

 

In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our shares, or upon receipt of a liquidating distribution, will be treated as capital gain or loss. If you realize a gain, it will be subject to taxation at various tax rates depending on the length of time you have held such shares and other factors. The gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss if you have held the shares for one year or less. If you receive a capital gain dividend, or deemed distributions, with respect to such shares, any loss you realize upon a taxable disposition of shares you held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, or deemed distributions. Capital losses can be deducted by corporations only to the extent of capital gains. Individuals can deduct capital losses to the extent of capital gains, and then up to $3,000 of other income annually. All or a portion of any loss you realize upon a taxable disposition of our shares may be disallowed if you purchase other shares of ours, under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or otherwise, within 30 days before or after the disposition.

 

If you are not a “United States person” (a “Non-U.S. stockholder”) you will generally be subject to a withholding tax of 30%, or lower applicable treaty rate, on dividends from us, other than capital gain dividends, that are not “effectively connected” with your United States trade or business. Non-effectively connected capital gain dividends and gains realized from the sale of the common stock will not be subject to United States federal income tax in the case of (a) a Non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, and (b) a Non-U.S. stockholder that is not present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year, assuming that certain other conditions are met. Special rules exempt certain dividends we pay before October 1, 2008 from withholding tax. Under those rules, a Non-U.S. stockholder will not be subject to United States withholding tax on any “interest-related dividend,” or “short-term capital gain dividend.” An interest-related dividend is any dividend (or portion thereof) which is attributable to qualified net interest income we received, as long as the interest is not attributable to indebtedness owed to the Non-U.S. stockholder or any corporation or partnership in which the Non-U.S. stockholder owns a 10% or greater interest and the Non-U.S. stockholder certifies to us that it is not a United States person. A “short-term capital gain dividend,” is any dividend (or portion thereof) which is attributable to the excess of our short-term capital gain over our short-term capital loss if the dividend is received by a Non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation or an individual who has not been present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. We must designate a dividend as an interest-related dividend or a short-term capital gain dividend in a written notice mailed to our stockholders within 60 days after the close of our taxable year.

 

Prospective foreign investors should consult their U.S. tax advisors concerning the tax consequences to them of an investment in the common stock.

 

We are required to withhold and remit to the IRS a portion of the dividends paid to any stockholder who (a) fails to furnish us with a certified taxpayer identification number; (b) has underreported dividend or interest income to the IRS; or (c) fails to certify to us that he, she or it is not subject to backup withholding.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the common stock we are offering will be passed upon for us by Arnold & Porter LLP, Washington, D.C. Certain matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by Hunton & Williams LLP.

 

Samuel A. Flax, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, served as counsel to Arnold & Porter LLP through December 31, 2005 and was previously a partner at that firm.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which is a part of the registration statement, do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to our business and our common stock, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI), contained in the registration statement. You may obtain a copy of our SAI by writing us at our principal office, which is located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention: Investor Relations. You may also obtain a copy of our SAI by calling 1-800-543-1976. You will not be charged by us for this document. The SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and its table of contents appears on page 95 of the accompanying prospectus.

 

We also file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, can be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials may be obtained at prescribed rates. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file such information electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market.

 

We also furnish to our stockholders annual and quarterly reports that include annual financial information that has been examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by independent public accountants, and quarterly unaudited financial information.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATION

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

All statements contained herein that are not historical facts including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated activity are forward looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (i) changes in the economic conditions in which we operate negatively impacting our financial resources; (ii) certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources than us reducing the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or reducing the yield necessary to consummate the investment; (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities that require our good faith estimate of fair value for which a change in estimate could affect our net asset value; (iv) our investments in securities of privately held companies may be illiquid which could affect our ability to realize a gain; (v) our portfolio companies could default on their loans or provide no returns on our investments which could affect our operating results; (vi) we are dependent on external financing to grow our business; (vii) our ability to retain key management personnel; (viii) an economic downturn or recession could impair our portfolio companies and therefore harm our operating results; (ix) our borrowing arrangements impose certain restrictions; (x) changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net operating income; (xi) we cannot incur additional indebtedness unless we maintain an asset coverage of at least 200%, which may affect returns to our shareholders; (xii) we may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through treatment as a regulated investment company which could have an affect on shareholder return; (xiii) our common stock price may be volatile; (xiv) our strategy of becoming an asset manager of funds of private assets may not be successful and therefore have a negative impact on our results of operation and (xv) general business and economic conditions and other risk factors described in our reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made.

 

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies. We invest primarily in senior and subordinated debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. The total portfolio value of our investments was $5,117,095 and $3,204,292 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we made new investments totaling $3,714,400, $2,017,600 and $1,083,100, including $784,000, $129,500 and $39,100, respectively in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and subscription agreements at the date of the investment. The weighted average effective interest rate on debt securities was 12.8%, 12.9% and 13.5%, at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies, invest in commercial mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt obligation securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We provide senior debt, mezzanine debt and equity to fund growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies. We also provide capital directly to private and small public companies for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

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We seek to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies. As a long-term partner, we will invest capital in a portfolio company subsequent to our initial investment if we believe that it can achieve appropriate returns for our investment. Add-on financings fund (i) strategic acquisitions by the portfolio company of either a complete business or specific lines of a business that are related to the portfolio company’s business, (ii) recapitalization at the portfolio company, (iii) growth at the portfolio company such as product development or plant expansions, or (iv) working capital for portfolio companies, sometimes in distressed situations, that need capital to fund operating costs, debt service, or growth in receivables or inventory.

 

Our new investments during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


American Capital Sponsored Buyouts

   $ 1,588,200    $ 689,000    $ 446,600

Financing for Private Equity Buyouts

     700,800      874,700      468,300

Direct Investments

     217,900      10,000      40,000

Investments in Managed Funds

     616,800      —        —  

CMBS & CDO Investments

     99,900      26,800      —  

Add-On Financing for Acquisitions

     157,100      120,600      42,500

Add-On Financing for Recapitalization

     266,300      255,300      60,200

Add-On Financing for Growth

     5,000      5,600      —  

Add-On Financing for Working Capital

     62,400      35,600      25,500
    

  

  

Total

   $ 3,714,400    $ 2,017,600    $ 1,083,100
    

  

  

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Valuation of Investments

 

We value our investment portfolio each quarter. Our FACT group prepares the portfolio company valuations each quarter using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The FACT group will consult with the respective members of our Investment Team who are managing the portfolio company to obtain further updates on the portfolio company performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development, and other operational issues. The valuations are reviewed by our senior management and our audit and compliance committee of our board of directors and presented to the board of directors, which reviews and approves the portfolio valuations in accordance with the following valuation policy.

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value

 

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to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life.

 

A change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of loans on non-accrual status. Also, a change in a portfolio company’s operating performance and cash flows can impact a portfolio company’s ability to service our debt and therefore could impact our interest recognition.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund. Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003

 

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and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on our consolidated statements of operations as “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and our asset securitizations. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In periods prior to 2004, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our consolidated financial performance, as reflected in our consolidated statements of operations, is composed of three primary elements. The first element is “Net operating income,” which is primarily the interest, dividends and prepayment fees earned from investing in debt and equity securities and the fees we earn from financial advisory, asset management and transaction structuring activities, less our operating expenses and provision for income taxes. The second element is “Net realized gain (loss) on investments,” which reflects the difference between the proceeds from an exit of a portfolio investment and the cost at which the investment was carried on our consolidated balance sheets and periodic settlements of interest rate derivatives. The third element is “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,” which is the net change in the estimated fair values of our portfolio investments and the change in the estimated fair value of the future payment streams of our interest rate derivatives, at the end of the period compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period or their stated costs, as appropriate.

 

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The consolidated operating results for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Operating income

   $ 554,500     $ 336,082     $ 206,280  

Operating expenses

     228,148       113,851       65,577  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     326,352       222,231       140,703  

Provision for income taxes

     (12,504 )     (2,130 )     —    
    


 


 


Net operating income

     313,848       220,101       140,703  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  
    


 


 


 

Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2005, total operating income increased $218,418, or 65%, over the year ended December 31, 2004. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Interest income on debt securities

   $ 383,165    $ 243,328

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     3,561      981

Dividend income on equity securities

     39,129      26,924
    

  

Total interest and dividend income

   $ 425,855    $ 271,233
    

  

 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $139,837, or 57%, to $383,165 for 2005 from $243,328 for 2004, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,804,000 in 2004 to $2,948,900 in 2005 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.0% in 2005 from 13.5% in 2004 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 44% as of December 31, 2005 from 35% as of December 31, 2004. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans that do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs in 2005. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2005 decreased 50 basis points to 13.0% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2005 increased 40 basis points to 12.7% as compared to the prior year.

 

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However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. In 2005 and 2004, the total interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net realized gain (loss) on investments and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments was $7,293 and $21,061, respectively. The decrease in our interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements is due primarily to the increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.

 

The decrease in our daily weighted average effective interest as a result of the increase in our senior debt investments is partially offset by the increase in interest rates of our variable rate based loans due to the increases in average monthly LIBOR in 2005.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $12,205 to $39,129 for 2005 from $26,924 for 2004 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $1,721,800 as of December 31, 2005, an 89% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $2,399 from three portfolio companies in 2005 compared to $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004.

 

Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $2,442,800 in 2004 to $4,055,600 in 2005. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 11.1% in 2004 to 10.4% in 2005 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2005 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments on the consolidated statements of operations, our daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments would have been 10.2% in both 2004 and 2005.

 

Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 27,649    $ 14,148

Equity financing fees

     25,223      9,682

Financial advisory and administrative fees

     18,631      9,867

Loan financing fees

     17,620      15,367

Fund management fees and reimbursements

     13,770      —  

Prepayment fees

     11,134      6,650

Other structuring fees

     2,350      2,466

Other

     12,268      6,669
    

  

Total fee and other income

   $ 128,645    $ 64,849
    

  

 

Fee and other income increased by $63,796, or 98%, to $128,645 in 2005 from $64,849 in 2004. In 2005, we recorded $27,649 in transaction structuring fees for eighteen buyout investments and two add-on financings for acquisitions totaling $1,662,000 of American Capital financing. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investments totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 1.7% and 2.1% of American Capital financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

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Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $15,541 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $339,000 in 2004 to $760,100 in 2005. Equity financing fees were 3.3% and 2.9% of equity financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $8,764, or 89%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.

 

Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $2,253, or 15%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $1,678,600 in 2004 to $2,257,000 in 2005. The loan financing fees were 0.8% and 0.9% of loan originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Loan fees we receive that are representative of additional yield are deferred as a discount and accreted into interest income and are not recorded as fee income.

 

Fund management fees and reimbursements represent fees recognized for providing investment advisory and management services to ECAS pursuant to investment management and services agreements. We recognized $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses in 2005 for salaries, employee benefits and general and administrative expenses.

 

The prepayment fees of $11,134 in 2005 are the result of the prepayment by twenty portfolio companies of loans totaling $444,600 compared to prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 as the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900. Prepayment fees were 2.5% in both 2005 and 2004, respectively, of debt prepayments.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2005 increased $114,297, or 100%, over 2004. Our operating leverage was 1.9% for both 2005 and 2004. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, interest expense and operating expenses reimbursed under management agreements, divided by our total assets at period end.

 

Interest expense increased from $36,851 for 2004 to $100,715 for 2005. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $999,700 for 2004 to $1,891,600 for 2005 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.69% for 2004 to 5.32% for 2005. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is primarily due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.

 

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 70% from $50,513 for 2004 to $85,680 for 2005. Our total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation were 1.6% and 1.4% of total period end assets in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


Salaries

   $ 64,425    $ 35,672

Benefits

     7,304      4,774

Stock-based compensation

     13,951      10,067
    

  

Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

   $ 85,680    $ 50,513
    

  

 

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The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 191 at December 31, 2004 to 308 at December 31, 2005, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in the number of employees is due to our growth as we have added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform, including the opening of two offices in London and Paris. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2005 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past three years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years in 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $26,487 for 2004 to $41,753 for 2005 primarily due to additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the opening of two new offices in London and Paris, including higher employee recruiting costs and rent expense.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income. However, we are subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% on our undistributed investment company taxable income if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company ordinary taxable income in any calendar year, 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 and any shortfall in distributing taxable income from the prior calendar year. For 2005, we retained $48,282 of our investment company ordinary taxable income and accrued a federal excise tax of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes.

 

Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to corporate level federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a tax provision of $10,856 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. The increase in the tax provision in 2005 as compared to 2004 is due primarily to the increase in fee income earned by ACFS in 2005 as result of an increase in American Capital sponsored buyout transactions structured by ACFS. The 2004 income tax provision also benefited from the full utilization of a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

 

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Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Escort, Inc.

   $ 52,226     $ —    

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

     26,321       1,735  

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     —         19,972  

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

     12,611       2,123  

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

     11,828       —    

The Tensar Corporation

     11,021       4,279  

Texstars, Inc.

     494       10,891  

ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc.

     —         9,537  

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

     6,476       —    

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

     5,843       —    

Vigo Remittance Corp

     4,045       1,250  

Cycle Gear, Inc.

     3,779       —    

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

     217       2,569  

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

     1,896       —    

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

     1,882       —    

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

     1,747       —    

ACS PTI, Inc.

     1,524       —    

Erie County Plastics Corporation

     —         1,341  

BC Natural Foods LLC

     1,213       —    

Other, net

     4,430       4,956  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     147,553       58,653  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     (252 )     (32,043 )

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

     (23,196 )     —    

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

     (22,351 )     —    

KIC Holdings, Inc.

     (14,676 )     —    

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (63 )     (14,256 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     —         (14,173 )

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     —         (14,032 )

Optima Bus Corporation

     (13,799 )     —    

Hartstrings LLC

     (8,480 )     —    

MBT International, Inc.

     (6,110 )     —    

Aeriform Corporation

     (4,360 )     —    

Baran Group, Ltd.

     —         (2,161 )

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

     (88 )     (1,818 )

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

     (1,787 )     —    

JAG Industries, Inc.

     (1,376 )     —    

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

     (1,099 )     —    

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

     (1,068 )     —    

Stravina Operating, LLC

     (1,000 )     —    

Other, net

     (2,454 )     (146 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (102,159 )     (78,629 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company gains (losses)

     45,394       (19,976 )
    


 


Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (8,987 )     (17,894 )
    


 


Total net realized gains (losses)

   $ 36,407     $ (37,870 )
    


 


 

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During 2005, we received full repayment of our $27,398 senior and subordinated debt investments in Escort, Inc. and sold all of preferred equity and a portion of common equity for $61,868 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $52,226 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $48,557. We retained a 9% fully diluted common equity interest in the newly capitalized Escort, renamed Radar Detection Holdings Corp., and provided $13,000 of senior debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,283.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $5,299 subordinated debt investments in Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Roadrunner Freight consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $41,517 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $26,321 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $23,789. We provided $23,600 of subordinated bridge debt financing to the purchasers for which we subsequently received full repayment in 2005.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $28,597 of subordinated debt investments in CIVCO Holding, Inc. and sold all of our remaining equity investments in CIVCO consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $14,651 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $12,611 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $6,802. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,152.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,539 of remaining senior and subordinated debt investments in Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Automatic Bar consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $18,505 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,828 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $14,062.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,330 of subordinated debt investments in The Tensar Corporation and sold all of our minority equity investments in Tensar consisting of preferred stock, common stock warrants and common stock for $17,940 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,021 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $10,853. We provided $104,000 in senior and subordinated debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $950.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $71,994 of remaining subordinated debt investments in Chronic Care Solutions, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Chronic Care Solutions consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $17,078 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $6,476 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,630. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,742.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our $42,305 of remaining subordinated debt investments in HMS Healthcare, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in HMS Healthcare consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $8,366 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $5,843 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,781. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,047.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in the parent holding company of Vigo Remittance Corp. for $5,259 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $4,045 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,971. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $376.

 

During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $13,142 senior and subordinated debt investments in Cycle Gear, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Cycle Gear consisting of our redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants for $7,332 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $3,779 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,138. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $931.

 

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During 2005, we sold our common stock investment and a portion of our preferred stock and common stock warrant investments in American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $23,196 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $23,196.

 

During 2005, S-Tran Holdings, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. We do not expect to receive any proceeds from the liquidation of S-Tran for our common stock investment in S-Tran. Our common stock investment was deemed worthless and was written off resulting in a realized loss of $22,351 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $21,849.

 

During 2005, we sold a portion of our preferred stock investments in KIC Holdings, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $14,676 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,731.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment and a portion of our preferred stock investments in Optima Bus Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $13,799 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $13,799.

 

During 2005, through a series of transactions, Hartstrings Holdings Corp., a newly established company wholly-owned by us, acquired all of the membership interests in Hartstrings, LLC and modified and restated our senior and subordinated debt investments in Hartstrings, LLC. As a result of the transactions, we recognized a total realized loss of $8,480 comprised of membership warrants of $3,572 and subordinated debt of $4,908 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $6,079.

 

During 2005, the operating assets of MBT International, Inc. were sold pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. We received cash proceeds from the sale of the operating assets as partial payment on our subordinated debt investments and expect to receive additional partial payments on our subordinated debt investments from sale proceeds held in escrow and from the sale of MBT’s real property. Subsequent to the asset sale, we deemed our equity investments worthless and wrote off the securities. We realized a total loss of $6,110 on our equity investments offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,015.

 

During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in Aeriform Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $4,360 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,360.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $27,000 subordinated debt investments in TransCore Holdings, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in TransCore consisting of our redeemable preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants for $26,409 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $19,972 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $18,888. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,127.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $20,909 senior and subordinated debt investments in Texstars, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Texstars consisting of common stock and common stock warrants for $12,856 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $10,891 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $9,615. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,936.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $22,500 subordinated debt investment in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. and received a $10,804 liquidating dividend on our common equity interest as a result of PaR’s sale of an 81% interest in its nuclear equipment and service business, recognizing a total gain of $9,537. We retained an 11% diluted ownership interest in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc., which was renamed PaR Nuclear Holding Co., Inc. The non-nuclear business segment of ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. was contributed to a newly created company, PaR Systems, Inc., shares of which were distributed to the existing shareholders. We provided $4,632 in subordinated debt financing to, and retained a 51% diluted ownership in, PaR Systems, Inc.

 

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During 2004, we realized a gain of $4,279 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of debt by The Tensar Corporation (formerly Atlantech Holding Corp.) for which we received total proceeds of $18,750.

 

During 2004, Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. recapitalized its balance sheet. Pursuant to the recapitalization, Bankruptcy Management repaid its existing debt, including $18,453 of our senior and subordinated debt, by issuing new debt, including $75,000 of debt provided by us, and also paid a cash dividend to its equity holders. We recognized a realized gain of $2,569 from the transaction consisting of $569 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of the existing debt and $2,000 from a cash dividend on our equity securities in excess of our cost basis.

 

During 2004, Chromas Technologies Corp. entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets were sold to and certain of the liabilities were assumed by a purchaser. The net cash proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding loans and all of Chromas’ remaining assets were conveyed to us. Our remaining subordinated debt and equity investments in Chromas were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $32,043 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $29,767.

 

During 2004, we sold our senior subordinated debt investment in Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. for nominal proceeds and recognized a realized loss of $6,818 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,001. In the third quarter of 2004, Fulton’s assets were sold under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, and we received proceeds of $5,917 for partial repayment of our remaining senior debt investments. We recognized a realized loss of $7,438 from the write off of our remaining senior debt investments and common stock warrants partially offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,194.

 

During 2004, Academy Event Services, LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the court conducted an auction for the sale of all of its assets during the quarter. We did not receive any proceeds from the auction sale held through the bankruptcy proceedings. Our subordinated debt and equity investments were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,173 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,813.

 

Sunvest Industries, Inc. was a holding company with two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries—Dyna-Fab LLC and Advanced Fabrication Technology LLC (AFT). In the fourth quarter of 2003, Dyna-Fab entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of Dyna-Fab were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, AFT entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of AFT were sold. During 2004, we foreclosed on Sunvest’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining assets including any rights to future payments under the asset purchase agreements. The remaining senior and subordinated debt and equity investments in Sunvest were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,032 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,052 in 2004.

 

We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. During 2005 and 2004, we recorded net realized losses of $8,987 and $17,894, respectively, for the interest rate derivative periodic settlements. The decrease in cost is due primarily to the increase in average monthly LIBOR in 2005 as compared to 2004.

 

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Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2005 and 2004:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   43    $ 243,323     34    $ 192,395  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   34      (222,062 )   31      (134,726 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

   25      (38,317 )   11      33,787  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments

   102      (17,056 )   76      91,456  

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        1,694     —        (3,167 )

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        30,016     —        10,925  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation of investments

   102    $ 14,654     76    $ 99,214  
    
  


 
  


 

The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements. The increase in the fair value of our interest rate derivative agreements in 2005 is due primarily to the increase in average LIBOR in 2005 and a resulting increase in the forward interest rate yield curve.

 

As previously discussed, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate swaps in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.

 

Our board of directors is responsible for determining the fair value of our portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. In that regard, the board has retained Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. (“Houlihan Lokey”) to assist it by having Houlihan Lokey regularly review a designated percentage of our fair value determinations. Houlihan Lokey is a leading valuation firm in the U.S., engaged in approximately 1,000 valuation assignments per year for clients worldwide. Each quarter, Houlihan Lokey reviews our determination of the fair value of approximately 25% of American Capital’s portfolio company investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year. During 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey has reviewed 100% of American Capital’s portfolio investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year and that have a fair value in excess of $10 million. In 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed our valuations of 99 and 85 portfolio company investments, having an aggregate $3,113,000 and $2,115,000 in fair value, respectively, as reflected in our consolidated financial statements of the respective period ends. In addition, Houlihan Lokey representatives attend our quarterly valuation meetings and provide periodic reports and recommendations to our audit and compliance committee of the board of directors.

 

For those portfolio company investments that Houlihan Lokey has reviewed during the applicable period using the scope of review set forth by our board, our board has made a fair value determination that is within the aggregate range of fair value for such investments as determined by Houlihan Lokey.

 

Houlihan Lokey has been engaged, or may in the future be engaged, directly by us or our portfolio companies to provide investment banking services.

 

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Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2004, total operating income increased $129,802, or 63%, over the year ended December 31, 2003. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Interest income on debt securities

   $ 243,328    $ 167,480  

Interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements

     —        (17,214 )

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     981      601  

Dividend income on equity securities

     26,924      8,191  
    

  


Total interest and dividend income

   $ 271,233    $ 159,058  
    

  


 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $75,848, or 45%, to $243,328 for 2004 from $167,480 for 2003, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,219,200 in 2003 to $1,804,000 in 2004 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.5% in 2004 from 13.7% in 2003 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 35% as of December 31, 2004 from 28% as of December 31, 2003. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans which do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2004 decreased 20 basis points to 13.5% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2004 was 12.3%, which was the same as the prior year.

 

However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of the periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. In 2003, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in interest income was $17,214. In 2004, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and net realized gain (loss) on investments on the consolidated statements of operations was $21,061.

 

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The impact on our daily weighted average effective interest rate of the increase in the percentage of our senior debt investments is partially offset by an increase in interest rates on our variable rate based loans as the weighted average monthly LIBOR rate increased from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $18,733 to $26,924 for 2004 from $8,191 for 2003 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments and an increase in recurring and non-recurring cash dividends received on common equity investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $909,680 as of December 31, 2004, a 97% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004 compared to $4,925 from one portfolio company in 2003.

 

Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $1,450,600 in 2003 to $2,442,800 in 2004. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 12.1% in 2003 to 11.1% in 2004 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2004 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in interest income in 2003 and are included net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments in 2004, our daily weighted average yield would have been 10.9% and 10.2% in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 14,148    $ 12,601

Loan financing fees

     15,367      13,919

Financial advisory and administrative fees

     9,867      4,737

Equity financing fees

     9,682      5,375

Prepayment fees

     6,650      3,836

Other structuring fees

     2,466      3,375

Other

     6,669      3,379
    

  

Total fee and other income

   $ 64,849    $ 47,222
    

  

 

Fee and other income increased by $17,627, or 37%, to $64,849 in 2004 from $47,222 in 2003. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investment totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. In 2003, we recorded $12,601 in transaction structuring fees for seven buyout investments of new portfolio companies and two existing portfolio companies totaling $446,600 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.1% and 2.8% of American Capital financing in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $1,448, or 10%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $902,600 in 2003 to $1,678,600 in 2004, which is partially offset by an increase in the portion of fees deferred in 2004 as a discount that are representative of additional yield. The loan financing fees were 0.9% and 1.5% of loan originations in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $4,307 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $180,400 in 2003 to $339,000 in 2004.

 

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Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $5,130, or 108%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.

 

The prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 are the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900 compared to prepayment fees of $3,836 in 2003 as the result of the prepayment by ten portfolio companies of loans totaling $136,800. Prepayment fees were 2.5% and 2.8% in 2004 and 2003, respectively of debt prepayments.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2004 increased $48,274, or 74%, over 2003. Our operating leverage decreased to 1.9% in 2004 compared to 2.2% in 2003. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense, divided by our total assets at period end.

 

Interest expense increased from $18,514 for 2003 to $36,851 for 2004. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $582,200 for 2003 to $999,700 for 2004 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.18% for 2003 to 3.69% for 2004. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is partially due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 65% from $30,534 for 2003 to $50,513 for 2004. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Salaries

   $ 35,672    $ 24,874

Benefits

     4,774      3,076

Stock-based compensation

     10,067      2,584
    

  

Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

   $ 50,513    $ 30,534
    

  

 

The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 132 at December 31, 2003 to 191 at December 31, 2004, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in number of employees is due to our growth as we added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2004 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past one year in 2003.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $16,529 for 2003 to $26,487 for 2004 primarily due to higher (i) corporate governance costs associated with the implementation and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (ii) audit fees, (iii) legal fees, (iv) valuation service fees, (v) due diligence costs related to prospective investment transactions that were terminated by us, and (vi) additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled

 

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to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to corporate level federal and state income tax. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to ACFS. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we did not record a tax provision for ACFS primarily due to a net operating loss carry forward that was fully utilized during 2003.

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

   $ —       $ 24,930  

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     19,972       —    

Texstars, Inc.

     10,891       —    

ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc.

     9,537       —    

CPM Acquisition Corp.

     —         6,099  

A&M Cleaning Products, Inc.

     —         5,181  

CST Industries, Inc.

     —         4,964  

Atlantech Holding Corp

     4,279       —    

Tube City, Inc.

     —         3,729  

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

     2,569       —    

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

     2,123       —    

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

     1,735       —    

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

     745       1,641  

Erie County Plastics Corporation

     1,341       —    

Vigo Remittance Corp

     1,250       —    

Other, net

     4,211       3,828  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     58,653       50,372  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     (32,043 )     —    

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (14,256 )     (10,911 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     (14,173 )     —    

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     (14,032 )     —    

Parts Plus Group, Inc.

     —         (5,384 )

Starcom Holdings, Inc.

     —         (4,533 )

Westwind Group Holdings, Inc.

     —         (3,598 )

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

     —         (2,231 )

Baran Group, Ltd.

     (2,161 )     —    

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

     (1,818 )     —    

Other, net

     (146 )     (1,709 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (78,629 )     (28,366 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company (losses) gains

     (19,976 )     22,006  
    


 


Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (17,894 )     —    
    


 


Total net realized (losses) gains

   $ (37,870 )   $ 22,006  
    


 


 

See “Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004” for discussion on the net realized gains (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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During 2003, we sold all of our equity interest in Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. consisting of common stock, common stock warrants and preferred stock for $30,950 in cash proceeds and Weston also prepaid its remaining subordinated debt of $6,500, all as part of a recapitalization of Weston that resulted in Weston employees gaining 100% ownership of the company. We recognized a realized gain of $24,930 consisting of a $22,701 gain on the sale of our equity interest and $2,229 on the realization of the unamortized OID offset by the reversal of the unrealized appreciation of $20,822. As part of the recapitalization, we provided $12,750 of new subordinated debt financing to Weston as part of a $25,000 mezzanine debt financing provided by us and another mezzanine investor.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CPM Acquisition Corp. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the senior and subordinated debt. We received $30,428 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $6,099 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,462. The realized gain was comprised of $2,162 of unamortized OID on the senior and subordinated debt and $3,937 on the common stock warrants. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $458.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in A&M Cleaning Products, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,942 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $5,181 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $4,916. The realized gain was comprised of $653 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,528 on the common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $755.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CST Industries, Inc. through a sale of our common stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,250 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $4,964 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,546. The realized gain was comprised of $804 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,160 on the common stock.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in Tube City, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $19,328 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $3,729 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $2,525. The realized gain was comprised of $1,927 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $1,802 on the common stock warrants.

 

During 2003, we sold investments in three portfolio companies for a nominal sales price as part of one sale transaction. We sold our investment in the redeemable and convertible preferred stock of Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. and recognized a realized loss of $10,911 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $10,911. We retained our common stock warrant and debt investments in Fulton Bellows. We also sold all of our investments in Parts Plus Group Inc., consisting of senior subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants, and recognized a realized loss of $5,384 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $5,380. We sold all of our investments in Westwind Group Holding, Inc., consisting of redeemable preferred stock and common stock, and recognized a realized a loss $3,598 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $3,598.

 

During 2003, we completed a recapitalization of Starcom Holdings, Inc. through a newly created company, NewStarcom Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the recapitalization, we exchanged the existing senior debt of Starcom we purchased on June 30, 2003 for preferred equity in NewStarcom. In addition, American Capital’s existing subordinated notes issued by Starcom and its subsidiaries were refinanced with the proceeds of new subordinated notes issued by NewStarcom. Another existing investor in Starcom also exchanged its subordinated notes for preferred equity of NewStarcom and also provided $2,000 of new subordinated debt financing to NewStarcom. We realized a loss of $4,533 to write off our original common equity investment in Starcom as a result of the recapitalization offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,530.

 

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Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2004 and 2003:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   34    $ 192,395     29    $ 86,565  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   31      (134,726 )   31      (132,205 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

   11      33,787     13      (7,864 )
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments

   76      91,456     73      (53,504 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        (3,167 )   —        —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        10,925     —        8,779  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

   76    $ 99,214     73    $ (44,725 )
    
  


 
  


 

Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had $97,134 in cash and cash equivalents and $121,772 of restricted cash. Our restricted cash consists primarily of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized debt agreements, those funds are generally distributed each month to pay interest and principal on the securitized debt. As of December 31, 2005, we had availability of $624,631 under our revolving debt funding facilities, $67,975 under one of our asset securitizations, and $153,348 under our forward equity sale agreements assuming the forward sale prices as of December 31, 2005. During 2005, we principally funded investments using draws on the revolving debt funding facilities, proceeds from asset securitizations, unsecured debt issuances and equity offerings, including forward equity sale agreements, as well as proceeds from sales of senior loans, repayments of loans and sales of equity investments.

 

We have historically and anticipate continuing to have to issue debt or equity (including under forward equity sale agreements) securities in addition to the above borrowings and forward equity sale agreements to fund our growth in investments, including our investment funds that we establish. The terms of the future debt and equity issuances cannot be determined and there can be no assurances that the debt or equity markets will be available to us on terms we deem favorable. We expect to continue to raise debt and equity capital during the year ended December 31, 2006 to fund our growth in investments for 2006.

 

As a regulated investment company, we are required to distribute annually 90% or more of our investment company taxable income. We provide shareholders with the option of reinvesting their dividends in American Capital. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, shareholders reinvested $37,546, $7,114 and $803, respectively, in dividends. Since our IPO through December 31, 2005, shareholders have reinvested $49,035 of dividends in American Capital. In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

Equity Capital Raising Activities

 

On August 8, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, with respect to our debt and equity securities. The shelf registration statement allows us to sell our registered debt

 

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or equity securities on a delayed or continuous basis in an amount up to $3,000,000. As of December 31, 2005, our remaining capacity under the shelf registration statement was $2,434,725.

 

Forward Sale Agreements

 

We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale price is also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

Our objective with the use of forward sale agreements is to allow us to manage more efficiently our debt to equity ratio, considering applicable statutory requirements and our capital needs associated with funding our investment activities. As a BDC, we are able to issue debt securities and preferred stock in an amount such that our asset coverage is at least 200% of the amount of our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock. Because we do not currently have any preferred stock outstanding, this provision of the 1940 Act effectively limits our ratio of debt to equity at this time to 1:1. However, as a practical matter, in order to provide sufficient flexibility to fund our projected investments and a cushion, we generally keep our debt to equity ratio somewhat below 1:1. For example, as of December 31, 2005, our ratio of debt to equity was 0.85:1.

 

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A principal consideration in keeping our debt to equity ratio at less than 1:1 is that given the nature and variability of the equity capital markets, it is not practical to raise equity in frequent small increments, which would match in amount and timing our needs for investment funds. Thus, we are required to raise equity in larger increments than may be immediately invested and therefore we repay advances on our credit facilities with the proceeds of such equity issuances. We then make investments and manage our cash needs by drawing on our credit facilities. The funding sequence of issuing equity, repaying our credit facilities and then drawing on the credit facilities to fund new investments causes our average debt to equity ratio to be materially below 1:1. Moreover, because we cannot be assured that access to equity markets will be available whenever we may need equity capital to make a new investment, we must generally keep our credit availability somewhat higher and our debt to equity ratio materially lower than what would otherwise be if we were more readily assured access to equity capital. The use of the forward sale agreements beginning in 2004 has enabled us to increase our debt to equity ratio from 0.71 as of December 31, 2003 to 0.85 as of December 31, 2005.

 

The use of forward sale contracts is expected to allow us to deliver common stock and receive cash at our election to the extent covered by outstanding contracts, without undertaking a new offering of common stock. Because we would be more assured of access to equity capital, we expect to be in a position to allow our debt to equity ratio to be closer to 1:1 than without the use of forward sale agreements.

 

Equity Offerings

 

For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Shares Sold

  

Proceeds, Net of

Underwriters’ Discount


   Average Price per Share

Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   1,500    $ 54,380    $ 36.25

November 2005 public offering

   3,050    $ 112,670    $ 36.94

Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   4,750    $ 167,335    $ 35.23

September 2005 public offering

   2,000    $ 71,440    $ 35.72

Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   8,000    $ 235,353    $ 29.42

March 2005 public offering

   2,000    $ 60,228    $ 30.11

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   6,250    $ 178,312    $ 28.53
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2005

   27,550    $ 879,718    $ 31.93
    
  

  

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   2,750    $ 81,244    $ 29.54

September 2004 public offering

   4,225    $ 127,511    $ 30.18

July 2004 public offering

   4,425    $ 118,325    $ 26.74

May 2004 public offering

   7,475    $ 183,063    $ 24.49

February 2004 public offering

   2,174    $ 68,313    $ 31.42
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2004

   21,049    $ 578,456    $ 27.48
    
  

  

November 2003 public offering

   8,740    $ 223,945    $ 25.62

September 2003 public offering

   2,188    $ 51,826    $ 23.69

March 2003 public offering

   6,670    $ 143,356    $ 21.49

January 2003 public offering

   4,715    $ 102,033    $ 21.64
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2003

   22,313    $ 521,160    $ 23.36
    
  

  

 

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In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.

 

In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.

 

Other Capital Raising Activities

 

In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold senior loans of our portfolio companies for total cash proceeds of $339,940, $217,375, and $62,184, respectfully. We continued to remain the servicer for certain of these loans. We expect to continue to sell senior loans as a source of new capital to be reinvested into higher yielding investments.

 

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Debt Capital Raising Activities

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

Debt


   December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 593,369    $ 623,348

Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment

     162,000      —  

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt due through September 2011

     167,000      167,000

Unsecured debt due August 2010

     126,000      —  

Unsecured debt due October 2020

     75,481      —  

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      28,847

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     —        2,291

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     5,406      44,590

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     23,320      110,895

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     32,268      174,007

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     409,772      410,000

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization

     762,025      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 2,466,860    $ 1,560,978
    

  

 

The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.

 

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.

 

Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused

 

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commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. The revolving debt funding period was to expire in March 2005. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.

 

In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.

 

In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.

 

In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

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Asset Securitizations

 

In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.

 

In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our

 

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portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

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As a business development company, our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must be at least 200% after each issuance of a senior security. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our asset coverage was 217% and 220%, respectively.

 

A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Revolving debt-funding facilities

   $ 755,369    $ 41,621    $ 713,748    $ —      $ —  

Notes payable, excluding discounts

     1,232,799      28,794      31,295      439,458      733,252

Unsecured debt, excluding premiums

     368,000      —        —        208,000      160,000

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      110,219      —        —        —  

Interest payments on debt obligations(1)

     573,966      122,109      221,669      136,135      94,053

Operating leases

     67,945      7,047      16,471      15,895      28,532
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,108,298    $ 309,790    $ 983,183    $ 799,488    $ 1,015,837
    

  

  

  

  


(1) For variable rate debt, future interest payments are based on the interest rate as of December 31, 2005.

 

To the extent that we receive unscheduled prepayments of on our debt investments that securitize our debt obligations, we are required to apply those proceeds to our outstanding debt obligations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited that does not expire.

 

A summary of our loan and equity commitments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period

     Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Loan and Equity Commitments(1)

   $ 700,258    $ 509,707    $ 30,632    $ 108,531    $ 51,388
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 700,258    $ 509,707    $ 30,632    $ 108,531    $ 51,388
    

  

  

  

  


(1) Our equity commitment for European Capital Limited is included in the less than one year expiration period.

 

We also have outstanding forward sale agreements that will require us to sell shares of our common stock at the then applicable forward sale prices. The forward sale prices are subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor and will decrease by specified amounts on scheduled future dates. Each forward sale contract has a one year term. As of December 31, 2005, we had 4,250 shares available under forward sale agreements at an average forward sale price of $36.08 per share. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further descriptions of our forward sale agreements.

 

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Portfolio Credit Quality

 

Loan Grading and Performance

 

We grade all loans on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. We assign only one loan grade to each portfolio company for all loan investments in that portfolio company.

 

Under this system, loans with a grade of 4 involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations and the trends and risk factors are favorable. For loans graded 3, the borrower is performing as expected and the risk factors are neutral to favorable. All new loans are initially graded 3. Loans graded 2 involve a borrower performing below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. For loans graded 2, we increase procedures to monitor the borrower and the fair value of the enterprise generally will be lower than when the loan was originated. A loan grade of 1 indicates that the borrower is performing materially below expectations and that the loan risk has substantially increased since origination. Loans graded 1 are not anticipated to be repaid in full and we will reduce the fair value of the loan to the amount we anticipate will be recovered.

 

To monitor and manage the investment portfolio risk, management tracks the weighted average investment and loan grade. The weighted average investment grade was 3.1 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average loan grade was 3.0 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average investment grade is weighted based on total fair value of both the loan and equity investments of a portfolio company. The weighted average loan grade is weighted based on the total fair value of only the loan investments of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our investment portfolio was graded as follows:

 

    December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
Grade

  Investments
at Fair Value


  Percentage of
Total Portfolio


    Loans at
Fair Value


  Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


    Investments
at Fair Value


  Percentage of
Total Portfolio


    Loans at
Fair Value


  Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


 
4   $ 916,910   18.6 %   $ 519,053   15.7 %   $ 666,534   21.1 %   $ 326,531   14.1 %
3     3,578,268   72.4 %     2,369,924   71.8 %     2,088,051   66.2 %     1,624,966   70.3 %
2     336,791   6.8 %     301,094   9.1 %     326,454   10.4 %     288,008   12.5 %
1     110,601   2.2 %     110,585   3.4 %     70,922   2.3 %     70,825   3.1 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    $ 4,942,570   100.0 %   $ 3,300,656   100.0 %   $ 3,151,961   100.0 %   $ 2,310,330   100 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts above do not include our investments in which we have only invested in the equity securities of the company.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, 24 portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 4, three portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 3, and two portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 1 to a loan grade 2. For the year ended December 31, 2005, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 1, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 2, three portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 3, six portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 2, and two portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 1.

 

We stop accruing interest on our investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Our valuation analysis serves as a critical piece of data in this determination. A significant change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of our loans on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status for fourteen portfolio companies were $132,330, calculated as the cost plus unamortized OID, and had a fair value of $48,304. Loans with eight of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with six of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $109,477 with PIK interest features. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual

 

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status for ten portfolio companies were $87,324 with a fair value of $37,292. Loans with three of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with seven of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $74,522 with PIK interest features.

 

At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, loans on accrual status past due and loans on non-accrual status were as follows:

 

Days Past Due


   Number of
Portfolio Companies


   December 31, 2005

   Number of
Portfolio Companies


   December 31, 2004

Current

   111    $ 3,285,981    90    $ 2,304,954
    
  

  
  

One Month Past Due

          8,151           61,200

Two Months Past Due

          11,026           —  

Three Months Past Due

          —             —  

Greater than Three Months Past Due

          34,498           14,985

Loans on Non-accrual Status

          132,330           87,324
         

       

Subtotal

   14      186,005    13      163,509
    
  

  
  

Total

   125    $ 3,471,986    103    $ 2,468,463
    
  

  
  

Past Due and Non-accruing Loans as a Percent of Total Loans

          5.4%           6.6%
         

       

 

The loan balances above reflect our cost of the debt plus unamortized OID. We believe that debt service collection is probable for our loans that are past due.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $1,941 and a fair value of $1,085 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging subordinated debt notes with a cost basis of $4,197 and a fair value of $424 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, a portion of the subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2005, one of our portfolio companies was recapitalized whereby the senior lenders restructured their senior loans in exchange for an 80% equity interest in the portfolio company and we exchanged our subordinated debt investment with a cost basis of $17,344 for a 20% equity interest in the portfolio company. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our senior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $6,239 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the senior subordinated note was an accruing loan.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized another portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, we exchanged junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,464 and a fair value of $109 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis $10,542 and a fair value of $0 into our existing common stock equity. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

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In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $2,658 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated note was an accruing loan.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,877 and a fair value of $0 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized the entire capital structure of one portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, $6,000 of our senior subordinated note was paid in full through the issuance of $2,807 of redeemable preferred stock with the remainder paid through the issuance of new junior subordinated notes. The fair value of the portion of the senior subordinated note that was exchanged for redeemable preferred stock had a fair value of $0. Prior to the recapitalization, the $6,000 senior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status. Subsequent to the recapitalization, the new junior subordinated note is on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $11,076 and a fair value of $97 into our existing common stock equity and also exchanging our redeemable preferred stock with a cost basis of $8,000 and a fair value of $0 into common stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2004, we recapitalized an existing portfolio company by purchasing its existing senior debt with a face amount and accrued interest of $22,990 for $17,434. Subsequently, we exchanged $5,556 of the purchased senior debt discount and $18,206 of our existing senior subordinated debt and accrued interest into $6,142 of new senior subordinated debt and $17,620 of new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the recapitalization, our existing senior subordinated debt investments were accruing loans. In the third quarter of 2004, we further recapitalized the portfolio company by exchanging the $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 cost basis of existing senior debt into new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the second recapitalization, $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 of existing senior debt were accruing loans. The non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt is included in the current loans in the above table.

 

Credit Statistics

 

We monitor several key credit statistics that provide information about credit quality and portfolio performance. These key statistics include:

 

    Debt to EBITDA Ratio — the sum of all debt with equal or senior security rights to our debt investments divided by the total adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of the most recent twelve months or, when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Interest Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made by the portfolio company during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Debt Service Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled principal amortization and the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

We require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements, we calculate the statistics described above. Buyout and mezzanine funds typically adjust EBITDA due to the nature of change of control transactions. Such adjustments are intended to normalize and restate EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company in a change of control transaction. For purposes of analyzing the financial performance of the portfolio companies, we make certain adjustments to EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company consistent with a change of control transaction. We evaluate portfolio

 

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companies using an adjusted EBITDA measurement. Adjustments to EBITDA may include anticipated cost savings resulting from a merger or restructuring, costs related to new product development, compensation to previous owners, non-recurring revenues or expenses, and other acquisition or restructuring related items.

 

We track our portfolio investments on a static pool basis, including based on the statistics described above. A static pool consists of the investments made during a given year. The static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. The Pre-1999 static pool consists of the investments made from the time of our IPO through the year ended December 31, 1998. The following table contains a summary of portfolio statistics as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

Portfolio Statistics (1)
($ in millions, unaudited):


   Static Pool

 
   Pre-1999

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Aggregate

 

Original Investments and Commitments

   $ 375     $ 378     $ 389     $ 368     $ 932     $ 1,315     $ 1,513     $ 3,133     $ 8,403  

Total Exits and Prepayments of Original Investments

   $ 140     $ 191     $ 226     $ 258     $ 316     $ 668     $ 442     $ 309     $ 2,550  

Total Interest, Dividends and Fees Collected

   $ 127     $ 128     $ 86     $ 141     $ 208     $ 248     $ 221     $ 154     $ 1,313  

Total Net Realized (Loss) Gain on Investments

   $ (19 )   $ (22 )   $ (74 )   $ 48     $ (19 )   $ 118     $ 9     $ (1 )   $ 40  

Internal Rate of Return(2)

     9.2 %     4.9 %     3.6 %     23.7 %     12.5 %     24.4 %     20.8 %     25.3 %     15.1 %

Current Cost of Investments

   $ 204     $ 172     $ 177     $ 92     $ 583     $ 648     $ 1,019     $ 2,239     $ 5,134  

Current Fair Value of Investments

   $ 176     $ 92     $ 179     $ 87     $ 568     $ 669     $ 1,080     $ 2,250     $ 5,101  

Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)

   $ (28 )   $ (80 )   $ 2     $ (5 )   $ (15 )   $ 21     $ 61     $ 11     $ (33 )

Non-Accruing Loans at Face

   $ 11     $ 26     $ —       $ 5     $ 64     $ 10     $ 16     $ —       $ 132  

Equity Interest at Fair Value

   $ 18     $ 5     $ 39     $ 37     $ 177     $ 267     $ 344     $ 835     $ 1,722  

Debt to EBITDA(3)(4)

     9.2       8.9       5.2       6.2       5.7       4.7       4.4       4.3       4.9  

Interest Coverage(3)

     1.2       1.4       2.6       1.6       2.2       2.5       2.4       2.1       2.2  

Debt Service Coverage(3)

     1.0       1.2       2.0       1.2       1.6       1.8       1.6       1.6       1.6  

Loan Grade(3)

     2.5       1.7       3.0       3.2       2.9       3.3       3.3       3.1       3.1  

Average Age of Companies

     41 yrs       55 yrs       28 yrs       43 yrs       33 yrs       16 yrs       41 yrs       29 yrs       31 yrs  

Ownership Percentage

     89 %     72 %     22 %     70 %     60 %     67 %     46 %     52 %     54 %

Average Sales(5)

   $ 97     $ 70     $ 113     $ 161     $ 78     $ 97     $ 80     $ 107     $ 97  

Average EBITDA(6)

   $ 5     $ 5     $ 31     $ 16     $ 11     $ 19     $ 15     $ 22     $ 18  

Total Sales(5)

   $ 434     $ 394     $ 345     $ 1,773     $ 1,299     $ 1,428     $ 2,928     $ 5,297     $ 13,898  

Total EBITDA(6)

   $ 32     $ 26     $ 75     $ 163     $ 146     $ 254     $ 544     $ 816     $ 2,056  

% of Senior Loans(7)

     55 %     32 %     59 %     18 %     45 %     48 %     39 %     45 %     44 %

% of Loans with Lien(7)

     68 %     50 %     86 %     100 %     99 %     97 %     77 %     83 %     84 %

(1) Static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. Investments in government securities and interest rate derivative agreements are excluded.
(2) Assumes investments are exited at current fair value.
(3) These amounts do not include investments in which we own only equity.
(4) For portfolio companies with a nominal EBITDA amount, the portfolio company’s maximum debt leverage is limited to 15 times EBITDA.
(5) Sales of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(6) EBITDA of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(7) As a percentage of our total debt investments.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

We believe that inflation can influence the value of our investments through the impact it may have on interest rates, the capital markets, the valuations of business enterprises and the relationship of the valuations to underlying earnings.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements, the financial highlights and the schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, financial highlights and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included verification by examination or confirmation of securities held by the custodian at December 31, 2005. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 8, 2006

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Assets

                

Investments at fair value (cost of $5,134,398 and $3,236,249, respectively)

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $2,156,065 and $1,155,867, respectively)

   $ 2,135,795     $ 1,157,406  

Affiliate investments (cost of $420,370 and $388,310, respectively)

     449,026       408,529  

Control investments (cost of $2,557,963 and $1,692,072, respectively)

     2,516,282       1,654,075  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     18,132       1,678  
    


 


Total investments at fair value

     5,119,235       3,221,688  

Cash and cash equivalents

     97,134       58,367  

Restricted cash

     121,772       141,895  

Interest receivable

     32,668       22,053  

Other

     78,300       47,424  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 5,449,109     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Debt (maturing within one year of $180,634 and $130,883, respectively)

   $ 2,466,860     $ 1,560,978  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     2,140       17,396  

Accrued dividends payable

     3,574       5,322  

Other

     78,898       35,305  
    


 


Total liabilities

     2,551,472       1,619,001  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 119,123 and 88,705 issued and 118,913 and 88,705 outstanding, respectively

     1,189       887  

Capital in excess of par value

     3,001,791       2,010,063  

Unearned compensation

     (58,977 )     (36,690 )

Notes receivable from sale of common stock

     (6,655 )     (6,845 )

Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

     (22,408 )     (63,032 )

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (17,303 )     (31,957 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,897,637       1,872,426  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,449,109     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Net asset value per share

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


 

OPERATING INCOME:

                        

Interest and dividend income

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

   $ 184,671     $ 113,668     $ 88,833  

Affiliate investments

     57,979       36,326       11,651  

Control investments

     183,205       121,239       75,788  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     —         —         (17,214 )
    


 


 


Total interest and dividend income

     425,855       271,233       159,058  
    


 


 


Fee and Other Income

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     38,101       21,688       15,408  

Affiliate investments

     10,518       5,663       2,031  

Control investments

     80,026       37,498       29,783  
    


 


 


Total fee and other income

     128,645       64,849       47,222  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     554,500       336,082       206,280  
    


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES:

                        

Interest

     100,715       36,851       18,514  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     85,680       50,513       30,534  

General and administrative

     41,753       26,487       16,529  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     228,148       113,851       65,577  
    


 


 


OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     326,352       222,231       140,703  

Provision for income taxes

     (12,504 )     (2,130 )     —    
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME

     313,848       220,101       140,703  
    


 


 


Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     36,265       13,978       10,873  

Affiliate investments

     6,654       3,411       1,374  

Control investments

     2,475       (37,365 )     9,759  

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (8,987 )     (17,894 )     —    
    


 


 


Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  
    


 


 


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

                        

Portfolio company investments

     (17,056 )     91,456       (53,504 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

     1,694       (3,167 )     —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

     30,016       10,925       8,779  
    


 


 


Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Total net gain (loss) on investments

     51,061       61,344       (22,719 )
    


 


 


NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 3.16     $ 2.88     $ 2.58  

Diluted

   $ 3.10     $ 2.83     $ 2.56  

NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 3.68     $ 3.69     $ 2.16  

Diluted

   $ 3.60     $ 3.63     $ 2.15  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

                        

Basic

     99,270       76,362       54,632  

Diluted

     101,376       77,638       54,996  

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 3.08     $ 2.91     $ 2.79  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

S-51


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                 

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 10,000   $ 9,846   $ 9,886
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

          534     3,044
                 

 

                    10,380     12,930

Aerus, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

          246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

          124     2,443

AmSan, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/10)

    25,000     24,653     24,653

Astrodyne Corporation

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 4/11)

    6,500     6,365     6,365
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 4/12)

    11,000     10,845     10,845
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1 share)(1)

          —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (552,705 shares)

          10,783     10,783
                 

 

                    27,993     27,993

BarrierSafe Solutions
International, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 9/10)

    15,000     14,847     14,847
   

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

    52,016     51,444     51,444
                 

 

                    66,291     66,291

BBB Industries, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (13.8%, Due 5/11)

    20,000     19,736     19,736
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11)

    5,302     5,232     5,232
                 

 

                    24,968     24,968

BC Natural Foods, LLC

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 9/10)

    15,361     14,881     14,881
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

          3,331     8,658
                 

 

                    18,212     23,539

Beacon Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/11)

    9,429     9,265     9,265
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 2/12)

    10,234     10,094     10,094
                 

 

                    19,359     19,359

BLI Partners, LLC

 

Personal Products

 

Common Membership (20% membership interest)(1)

          17,344     —  

Breeze Industrial Products
Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 9/12 – 8/13)

    13,332     13,189     13,189

Bushnell Performance Optics

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 8/12 – 8/13)

    117,436     115,717     115,717

Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 7/12)

    3,000     3,000     3,000

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 3/10)

    24,606     21,624     21,683
     

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

          5,418     2,924
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          —       —  
       

Preferred Stock Warrants (1,564 shares)(1)

          —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          441     241
                 

 

                    27,483     24,848

Colts 2005-1

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (360 shares)

          11,043     12,785

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 5/11)

  14,000   13,809   13,809
     

Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 5/12)

  37,529   28,804   37,683
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (20,119 shares)(1)

      18,589   128
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (950,000 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      —     —  
               
 
                61,202   51,620

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10)

  15,776   15,164   15,164
   

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

      695   695
               
 
                15,859   15,859

Corrpro Companies, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, due 3/11)

  14,000   11,360   11,360
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

      3,865   3,768
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

      1,601   1,601
               
 
                16,826   16,729

DelStar, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  40,007   39,333   39,333
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 12/12)

  17,629   17,367   17,367
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (50,722 shares)

      5,089   5,089
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (45,650 shares)

      16,918   16,918
       

Common Stock Warrants (152,701 shares)(1)

      29,019   29,019
               
 
                107,726   107,726

Direct Marketing International LLC

 

Media

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12)

  24,230   23,881   23,881

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      633   633
     

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

      133   133
               
 
                766   766

EAG Acquisition, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 1/06 – 9/10)

  13,650   13,458   13,458
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11)

  11,655   11,488   11,488
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,000,000 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,000,000 shares)

      7,185   7,185
               
 
                32,131   32,131

Edline, LLC

 

Software

 

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 7/10)

  2,790   2,752   2,752
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/11)

  5,000   3,219   3,219
       

Membership Warrants (2,121,212 units)(1)

      1,784   1,784
               
 
                7,755   7,755

FAMS Acquisition, Inc.

 

Diversifed Financial Services

 

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 8/10 – 8/11)

  32,134   31,617   31,617
       

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 8/12 – 8/13)

  24,230   23,880   23,880
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,477,557 shares)(1)

      35,880   35,880
               
 
                91,377   91,377

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

  14,804   14,633   14,633
     

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

      122   1,235
               
 
                14,755   15,868

Gibson Guitar Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 8/10)

  32,500   31,754   31,754

 

S-53


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)

  31,020   30,677   30,677
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

      6,293   6,293
               
 
                36,970   36,970

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 8/10)

  23,000   22,765   22,765
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

      2,500   2,500
               
 
                25,265   25,265

Infiltrator Systems, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13)

  29,052   28,625   28,625

Inovis International, Inc.

 

Software

 

Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 5/10)

  90,000   88,666   88,666

IPC Acquisition Corp.

 

Communications Equipment

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/12)

  8,000   8,000   8,000

J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2005 - LDP5 (5.0%, Due 12/15)

  136,158   78,649   78,649

Milton's Fine Foods, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 4/11)

  8,627   8,509   8,509

Mirion Technologies

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 5/06 – 11/11)

  104,751   103,606   103,339
       

Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 9/09 – 5/12)

  45,256   44,732   44,732
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (747,431 shares)

      57,528   57,528
       

Common Stock (42,032 shares)(1)

      4,755   4,755
       

Common Stock Warrants (279,262 shares)(1)

      31,752   31,752
               
 
                242,373   242,106

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 10/11)

  16,826   16,526   16,526
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

  16,295   16,070   16,070
       

Common Stock (797,448 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
               
 
                33,596   33,596

Nailite International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

  9,627   8,654   8,654
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

      1,232   1,950
               
 
                9,886   10,604

NewQuest, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 3/12)

  35,901   35,405   35,405

Nursery Supplies, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/13)

  20,246   19,959   19,959

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 10/11)

  15,000   14,802   14,802

Phillips & Temro Industries, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  26,100   26,028   26,028
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  16,900   16,852   16,852
               
 
                42,880   42,880

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

      2,577   7,300

Retriever Acquisition Co.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

  26,689   26,394   26,394

Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc.(2)

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 1/11)

  30,000   29,631   29,631

 

S-54


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/06 – 6/10)

  5,195   5,146   5,146
     

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  12,560   12,305   12,305
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)(1)

      305   305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)(1)

      6,825   6,825
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
(50,175 shares)(1)

      5,028   1,278
               
 
                29,609   25,859

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

      6,582   5,798

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  10,500   9,947   9,947
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

      489   489
               
 
                10,436   10,436

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11)

  30,906   30,585   30,585
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

      500   500
               
 
                31,085   31,085

Selig Sealing Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 4/12)

  14,500   14,298   14,298

SmithBucklin Corporation

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/11)

  10,000   9,860   9,860
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 6/12)

  7,093   6,992   6,992
               
 
                16,852   16,852

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 8/09 – 8/12)

  22,627   22,370   22,370

SSH Acquisition, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 9/12)

  12,500   12,289   12,289
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13)

  18,624   18,352   18,352
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (511,000 shares)

      51,859   61,639
               
 
                82,500   92,280

Stein World, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 10/11)

  8,650   8,523   8,523
       

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 10/12 – 10/13)

  23,305   22,966   22,966
               
 
                31,489   31,489

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/09)

  3,801   3,693   3,693
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  5,000   4,617   4,617
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 shares)(1)

      381   381
               
 
                8,691   8,691

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/10)

  13,423   13,388   13,388
     

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – /12)

  15,000   13,616   13,616
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 shares)(1)

      1,703   1,703
               
 
                28,707   28,707

The Hilsinger Company

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 5/10)

  17,238   17,014   17,014
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

  13,032   12,879   12,879
               
 
                29,893   29,893

The Tensar Corporation

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 4/13)

  84,000   82,751   82,751
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 10/13)

  20,603   20,306   20,306
               
 
                103,057   103,057
                     

 

S-55


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Three Sixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 9/08)

  7,000   7,000   7,000
     

Common Equity(1)

      4,093   —  
               
 
                11,093   7,000

T-NETIX, Inc.

  Diversifed Telecommunication Services  

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

      1,000   973

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (12.1%, Due 3/11)

  13,000   12,896   12,896
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

  16,436   16,269   16,269
               
 
                29,165   29,165

Tyden Caymen Holdings Corp.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 11/11)

  12,000   11,801   11,801
   

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 5/12)

  14,500   14,294   14,294
       

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   3,194
               
 
                28,095   29,289

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Junior Subordinated Debt (11.2%, Due 5/10)

  9,000   8,879   8,879
     

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)(6)

  15,533   14,687   2,643
               
 
                23,566   11,522

Unique Fabricating Incorporated

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 2/10 – 2/12)

  5,875   5,754   5,754
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 2/13)

  6,850   6,755   6,755
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)

      2,447   2,447
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,350 shares)(1)

      330   330
               
 
                15,286   15,286

Vector Products, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 9/10)

  35,000   34,498   34,498

Visador Holding Corporation

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

  10,593   10,223   10,223
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

      462   1,595
               
 
                10,685   11,818

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

 

Biotechnology

 

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 9/11)

  15,552   15,382   15,382
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

      6,046   6,046
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,210,086 shares)

      1,276   1,276
               
 
                22,704   22,704

Zenta Global, Ltd.(3)

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (17.3%, Due 5/11)

  47,500   46,814   46,814
       

Common Units (265,565 units)(1)

      27   27
       

Preferred Units (1,330 units)(1)

      1,342   1,342
               
 
                48,183   48,183

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

      2,156,065   2,135,795

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

               

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.9%, Due 12/10)

  18,000   17,734   17,734
   

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  27,983   27,601   27,601
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

      —     6,116
       

Common Stock Warrants (101,179 shares)(1)

      —     2,198
               
 
                45,335   53,649

Compusearch Holdings Company, Inc.

 

Software

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  12,500   12,321   12,321
     

Convertible Preferred Stock (40,039 shares)

      1,559   1,559
               
 
                13,880   13,880

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Continental Structural Plastics, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/13)

  11,189   11,031   11,031
     

Common Stock (3,000 shares)(1)

      300   300
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,700 shares)

      2,887   2,887
               
 
                14,218   14,218

Edge Products, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 3/10)

  10,900   10,715   10,715
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 3/13)

  13,641   13,450   13,450
       

Common Membership Units (7,620 units)(1)

      1,749   2,320
       

Common Membership Warrants (13,780 units)(1)

      62   1,767
               
 
                25,976   28,252

FMI Holdco I, LLC

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

  13,545   12,584   12,584
       

Common Units (626,085 units)(1)

      2,683   2,394
       

Preferred Units (410,778 units)(1)

      1,705   1,705
               
 
                16,972   16,683

Kirby Lester Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10 – 9/12)

  11,750   11,551   11,551
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/13)

  11,726   11,555   11,555
       

Preferred Units (375 units)(1)

      375   375
               
 
                23,481   23,481

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

 

Household Products

 

Common Stock Warrants (209,255 shares)(1)

      —     3,506
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

      —     3,503
               
 
                —     7,009

Money Mailer, LLC

 

Media

 

Common Membership Interest (6% membership interest)(1)

      1,500   3,942

Nivel Holdings, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  8,832   8,701   8,701
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

      900   900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

      100   336
       

Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1)

      41   139
               
 
                9,742   10,076

Northwest Coatings, LLC

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Common Units (309,904 units)(1)

      269   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,777,419 units)(1)

      2,624   2,575
               
 
                2,893   2,575

NPC Holdings, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12)

  4,500   4,415   4,415
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/13)

  8,108   7,991   7,991
       

Common Stock (80 shares)(1)

      8   8
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,275 shares)

      9,451   9,451
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,690 shares)

      1,398   1,398
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (43,782 shares)(1)

      4,378   4,378
               
 
                27,641   27,641

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,052   5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  28,813   28,418   28,418
     

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

      500   —  
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

      4,500   3,282
               
 
                33,418   31,700

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Radar Detection Holdings Corp

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 11/12)

  13,000   12,984   12,984
     

Common Stock (69,795 shares)(1)

      1,029   9,787
               
 
                14,013   22,771

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)

      3,044   5,902

Roadrunner Dawes, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/12)

  17,702   17,530   17,530
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      10,000   10,000
               
 
                27,530   27,530

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (15.4%, Due 12/10)

  5,804   5,726   5,726
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11)

  9,130   8,654   8,654
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

      1,253   1,253
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

      754   754
               
 
                16,387   16,387

TechBooks, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 8/09)

  30,467   30,046   30,046
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (4,373,178 shares)(1)

      15,000   16,859
               
 
                45,046   46,905

The Hygenic Corporation

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12)

  10,971   10,857   10,857
     

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   6,982
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

      10,380   10,380
               
 
                22,237   28,219

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 6/06 – 6/07)

  16,150   16,114   16,026
     

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      13   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      3,972   —  
               
 
                20,099   16,026

Unwired Holdings, Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/10 – 6/11)

  7,629   7,323   7,323
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12 – 6/13)

  15,245   15,026   15,026
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      1   —  
       

Preferred Stock (16,200 shares)(1)

      16,200   9,082
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (179,901 shares)(1)

      1,799   —  
               
 
                40,349   31,431

WFS Holding, Inc.

 

Software

 

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/12)

  12,224   12,057   12,057
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (35,000,000 shares)(1)

      3,500   3,500
               
 
                15,557   15,557

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

          420,370   449,026

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

               

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 10/10 – 11/11)

  39,740   39,332   39,332
     

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

      27,246   55,248
               
 
                66,578   94,580

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P.

      24,185   24,799

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Aeriform Corporation

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/08 – 7/08)

  22,989   22,989   22,989
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09)

  495   447   447
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(1)

  46,158   34,998   1,169
       

Common Stock Warrants (1,991,246 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

      119   —  
               
 
                58,553   24,605

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.7%, Due 5/06)(6)

  422   422   —  
     

Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  12,097   10,069   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (64,868 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (55,000 shares)(1)

      8,211   —  
               
 
                18,702   —  

ASC Industries, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  20,500   18,681   18,681
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

      6,531   25,746
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

      5,102   5,102
               
 
                30,314   49,529

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/07)

  5,251   5,251   5,251
     

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 9/06 – 3/09)

  18,617   15,696   15,785
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

  8,280   3,232   551
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1)

      2,599   1,767
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1)

      2,732   —  
               
 
                29,510   23,354

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

 

Real Estate

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

  3,622   2,976   2,976
     

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      483   476
               
 
                3,459   3,452

BPWest, Inc.

  Energy Equipment & Services  

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 7/11)

  7,000   6,901   6,901
     

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 7/12)

  6,089   6,002   6,002
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,800 shares)

      8,102   8,102
       

Common Stock (780,000 shares)(1)

      1   1
               
 
                21,006   21,006

Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 11/10)

  4,648   238   238
     

Common membership units (100 units)(1)

      7,000   4,830
               
 
                7,238   5,068

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

      1,492   400

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

  6,707   6,621   6,621
   

Common Stock (58,906 shares)(1)

      1   2,545
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (3,625,000 shares)

      3,932   3,932
               
 
                10,554   13,098

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

  15,025   14,176   14,176
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

      18,489   18,489
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

      11,197   11,115
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

      6,500   3,073
               
 
                50,362   46,853

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


DanChem Technologies, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 12/10)

  12,920   12,920   12,920
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

      2,500   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (12,953 shares)(1)

      10,893   845
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

      2,221   —  
               
 
                28,534   13,765

ECA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.6%, Due 4/10 – 4/12)

  16,450   16,209   16,209
   

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 4/14)

  9,751   9,612   9,612
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      19,025   19,025
               
 
                44,846   44,846

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/09)

  8,875   8,750   8,750
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  8,728   8,611   8,611
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

      933   933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

      8,133   8,133
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

      10,874   10,874
               
 
                37,301   37,301

ETG Holdings, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 5/11)

  7,400   7,298   7,298
       

Subordinated Debt (15.7%, Due 5/12 – 5/13)

  11,262   11,102   11,102
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (333,145 shares)

      16,242   16,242
               
 
                34,642   34,642

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 5/06 – 3/08)

  8,149   8,119   8,149
     

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)(6)

  7,766   7,645   7,270
       

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

      1,110   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (260,048 shares)(1)

      5,732   —  
               
 
                22,606   15,419

European Capital Limited(3)

  Diversified Financial Services  

Senior Debt (5.5%, Due 3/06)

  24,861   24,861   24,861
     

Ordinary Shares (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Participating Preferred Shares (52,074,548 shares)(1)

      153,328   153,328
               
 
                178,189   178,189

European Touch, LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  2,336   2,336   2,336
     

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)

  15,640   14,497   14,497
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

      1,500   6,280
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

      556   556
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

      3,683   16,172
               
 
                22,572   39,841

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (17.7%, Due 11/09)

  4,500   4,460   4,460
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  12,514   12,401   12,401
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

      9,706   22,233
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

      11,226   11,226
               
 
                37,793   50,320

Fosbel Global Services (LUXCO) S.C.A(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 7/10 – 7/11)

  39,466   38,789   38,789
   

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12 – 7/13)

  24,235   23,885   23,885
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (31,647,625 shares)(1)

      31,648   34,118
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,606,275 shares)(1)

      5,213   131
       

Common Stock (186,161 shares)(1)

      372   —  
               
 
                99,907   96,923

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Future Food, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 7/10)

  9,867   9,766   9,766
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  14,000   12,702   12,702
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

      18,500   16,566
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1)

      1,297   1,201
               
 
                42,265   40,235

FutureLogic, Inc.

 

Computers & Peripherals

 

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 2/10 – 2/12)

  50,250   49,591   49,591
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/13)

  29,761   29,346   29,346
       

Common Stock (221,672 shares)(1)

      26,685   15,186
               
 
                105,622   94,123

Halex Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction Materials

 

Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 7/08 – 10/08)

  24,425   24,148   24,148
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

  29,400   29,245   29,245
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

      6,784   985
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)

      14,631   14,631
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)(1)

      1,603   1,772
               
 
                76,411   70,781

Hartstrings Holdings Corp.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 12/10)

  14,157   13,859   13,859
     

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/10)

  5,290   4,955   4,955
       

Subordinated Debt (19.0%, Due 12/10)(6)

  3,807   3,222   1,485
               
 
                22,036   20,299

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 11/10)

  7,425   7,329   7,329
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12)

  18,500   18,202   18,202
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

      22,325   28,032
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

      54   643
               
 
                47,910   54,206

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

  16,288   15,810   15,872
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

      4,760   1,998
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)

      20,189   29,251
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

      5,918   4,328
               
 
                46,677   51,449

Jones Stephens Corp.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  22,450   22,228   22,228
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   15,369
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      7,000   7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   14,981
               
 
                36,228   59,578

KAC Holdings, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  22,790   22,562   22,562
       

Common Stock (1,550,100 shares)(1)

      1,550   60,966
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

      16,242   16,242
               
 
                40,354   99,770

KIC Holdings, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

  7,464   7,440   7,440
       

Subordinated Debt (11.8%, Due 9/08)

  3,883   3,725   3,725
       

Subordinated Debt (18.3%, Due 9/08)(6)

  7,769   7,448   2,780
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,356 shares)(1)

      16,485   —  
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

      5,100   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

      3,060   —  
               
 
                43,258   13,945

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Lifoam Holdings, Inc.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10)

  35,400   35,085   35,085
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  22,266   21,881   21,881
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   966
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

      5,981   5,981
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

      4,116   3,341
               
 
                69,063   67,254

Logex Corporation

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08)

  23,203   22,051   22,051
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

  6,545   4,758   4,135
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

      7,454   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

      3,930   —  
               
 
                38,193   26,186

LVI Holdings, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 2/10)

  4,600   4,509   4,509
     

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 2/13)

  9,499   9,369   9,369
       

Preferred Units (800 units)(1)

      11,000   15,321
               
 
                24,878   29,199

MBT International, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 5/09)

  987   794   794
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (9.0%, Due 5/09)(6)

  6,253   4,120   3,199
               
 
                4,914   3,993

Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

  10,400   9,923   9,923
   

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

      2,038   25,148
           
 
            11,961   35,071

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/06 – 8/23)

  54,992   54,163   54,179
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

  587   106   587
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

      95   921
               
 
                54,364   55,687

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.1%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  32,994   27,915   28,009
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

      11,500   17,085
               
 
                39,415   45,094

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  17,431   17,268   17,268
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)(6)

  9,614   9,133   4,270
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

      5,000   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (29,500 shares)(1)

      29,500   —  
               
 
                60,901   21,538

Optima Bus Corporation

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (9.2%, Due 6/06 – 1/08)

  5,455   5,456   5,456
       

Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  3,758   2,336   2,354
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

      1,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,913,015 shares)(1)

      16,807   —  
               
 
                26,495   7,810

PaR Systems, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

  4,632   4,632   4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,089   6,560
       

Common Stock Warrants (29,205 shares)(1)

      —     561
               
 
                5,721   11,753

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 12/09 – 8/11)

  34,134   33,591   33,591
       

Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 5/10 – 8/11)

  26,769   26,455   26,455
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

      20,562   20,562
               
 
                80,608   80,608

PHI Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12)

  10,000   9,859   9,859
       

Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 6/13)

  24,663   24,310   24,310
       

Common Stock (69,120 shares)(1)

      6,629   6,629
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (62,210 shares)

      45,071   45,071
       

Common Stock Warrants (199,095 shares)(1)

      19,910   19,910
               
 
                105,779   105,779

Precitech, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  5,338   5,327   5,327
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11)

  2,083   2,083   2,083
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 12/12) (6)

  7,127   5,049   5,336
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

      7,187   —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

      2,204   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (22,783 shares)(1)

      2,278   663
               
 
                24,128   13,409

Ranpak Acquisition, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Subordinated Debt
(13.6%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  102,603   101,068   101,068
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (163,025 shares)

      109,480   109,480
       

Common Stock (181,139 shares)(1)

      18,114   18,114
       

Common Stock Warrants (541,970 shares)(1)

      54,197   54,197
               
 
                282,859   282,859

SAV Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 11/11)

  17,000   16,526   16,526
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 11/12)

  12,026   11,847   11,847
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (26,370 shares)

      26,145   26,145
       

Common Stock (2,930,000 shares)(1)

      2,880   2,880
               
 
                57,398   57,398

Sixnet, LLC

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/10)

  11,325   11,144   11,144
     

Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 6/13)

  10,045   9,906   9,906
       

Membership Units (760 units)(1)

      9,500   11,205
               
 
                30,550   32,255

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 12/06 – 5/11)

  25,343   25,055   25,055
     

Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 5/13)

  22,015   21,781   21,781
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

      14,739   14,739
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (336,000 shares)

      35,208   35,208
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

      3,392   3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

      9,746   9,746
               
 
                109,921   109,921

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

  7,490   6,290   1,202

Stravina Holdings, Inc.

 

Personal Products

 

Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 1/10 – 4/11)

  47,307   46,964   46,964
       

Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 4/13) (6)

  34,542   26,243   4,555
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares) (1)

      1   —  
               
 
                73,208   51,519

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investments(5)


  Principal

  Cost

 

Fair

Value


 

VP Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 10/11)

  500     428     428  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 10/13 – 10/14)

  18,099     17,831     17,831  
       

Common Stock (33,928 shares)(1)

        42,410     42,410  
               
 

                  60,669     60,669  

Warner Power, LLC

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/07)

  6,616     6,616     6,616  
       

Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 12/06 – 12/07)

  4,988     4,454     4,482  
       

Common Membership Units (47,000 units)(1)

        1,623     —    
       

Common Membership Warrants (916 units)(1)

        1,123     175  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,012,000 units)(1)

        4,197     27  
               
 

                  18,013     11,300  

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (17.7%, Due 2/06 – 9/12)(6)

  16,776     15,996     8,534  
     

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

        1,171     —    
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)(1)

        11,847     —    
               
 

                  29,014     8,534  

WWC Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/11)

  11,385     11,193     11,193  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  22,399     22,088     22,088  
       

Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1)

        21,236     41,587  
               
 

                  54,517     74,868  

Subtotal Control Investments

            2,557,963     2,516,282  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

29 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $1,357,142

        —       17,006  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—

Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

3 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $47,093

        —       654  
   

Interest Rate Caps

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $25,361

        —       472  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

            —       18,132  

Total Investment Assets

              $ 5,134,398   $ 5,119,235  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

8 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $96,025

      $ —     $ (2,035 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—

Pay Floating/

Receive Floating

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $106,730

        —       (105 )

Total Investment Liabilities

              $ —     $ (2,140 )

(1) Non-income producing.
(2) Public company.
(3) International investment.
(4) Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5) Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                 

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 10,000   $ 9,749   $ 9,786
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

          534     1,660
                 
 
                    10,283     11,446

Aerus, LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

          246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

          124     951

BarrierSafe Solutions
International, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10)

Subordinated Debt

    15,000     14,820     14,820
   

(16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

    50,456     49,840     49,840
                 
 
                    64,660     64,660

BBB Industries, LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 11/09 – 5/11)

    26,500     26,070     26,070
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11)

    5,013     4,939     4,939
                 
 
                    31,009     31,009

BC Natural Foods LLC

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 9/07)

    4,800     4,786     4,786
       

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 1/08 – 7/09)

    30,460     28,490     28,490
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

          3,331     8,658
                 
 
                    36,607     41,934

BLI Holdings Corp.

 

Personal Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 10/10)(6)

    17,655     17,326     3,342

Breeze Industrial Products Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 9/12 – 8/13)

    12,643     12,494     12,494

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

 

Food Products

 

Partnership Units (465 units)(1)

          465     2,487

CamelBak Products, LLC

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 11/10)

    39,239     38,797     38,797

Case Logic, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 3/10)

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

    25,157    
 
21,575
5,418
   
 
21,666
3,812
   

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          —       —  
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

          441     141
                 
 
                    27,434     25,619

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.1%, Due 7/10 – 7/11)

    27,494     24,413     24,413
   

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

          2,127     1,491
   

Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1)

          2,934     4,307
                 
 
                    29,474     30,211

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10)

    15,459     14,774     14,774
   

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

          695     695
                 
 
                    15,469     15,469

Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2)

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 3/11)

    14,000     11,076     11,076
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

          3,865     3,865
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

          1,282     1,282
                 
 
                    16,223     16,223

Directed Electronics, Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Subordinated Debt (11.1%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

    74,000     73,128     73,128

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

 

Electronic Equipment &

Instruments

 

Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 10/11)

    27,709     27,119     27,119
   

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

          1,000     1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

          210     210
                 
 
                    28,329     28,329

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Erickson Construction, LLC

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/09)

  40,000   39,527   39,527

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (15.0%, Due 9/08)

  40,000   39,840   39,840

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

  14,361   14,169   14,169
     

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

      122   122
               
 
                14,291   14,291

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  40,980   40,386   40,386
     

Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1)

      264   2,474
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (263,620 shares)

      2,839   2,839
       

Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1)

      97   906
               
 
                43,586   46,605

Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)

  29,956   29,592   29,592
   

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

      5,375   5,375
               
 
                34,967   34,967

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 8/10)

  23,000   22,727   22,727
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

      2,500   2,500
               
 
                25,227   25,227

Interior Specialist, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/10)

  13,200   13,047   13,047

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/05 – 10/11)

  15,200   15,031   15,031
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12)

  8,858   8,572   8,572
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares)

      14,924   14,924
       

Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1)

      8,346   8,346
               
 
                47,873   47,873

JAG Industries, Inc.

 

Metals & Mining

 

Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 10/18)(1)

  1,954   1,358   61

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09)

  10,000   9,286   9,286
       

Common Stock Warrants (250 shares)(1)

      1,588   2,219
               
 
                10,874   11,505

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (9.2%, Due 4/06)(6)

  1,068   1,068   115

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 10/06 – 10/11)

  11,234   11,027   11,027
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

  11,043   10,880   10,880
               
 
                21,907   21,907

MP TotalCare, Inc.

 

Healthcare Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 10/10)

  15,000   14,835   14,835

Nailite International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

  9,506   8,400   8,400
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

      1,232   2,333
               
 
                9,632   10,733

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1)

      612   —  
   

Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1)

      1,319   300
               
 
                1,931   300

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11)

  15,000   14,778   14,778

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

 

Auto Components

 

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 12/09 – 12/11)

  23,955   23,461   23,461
   

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/09 – 12/12)

  15,000   14,775   14,775
               
 
                38,236   38,236

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

      2,577   14,501

Retriever Acquisition Co.

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

  25,893   25,578   25,578

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 6/05 – 6/10)

  4,804   4,731   4,731
   

Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  12,130   11,855   11,855
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)

      303   303
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)

      6,594   6,594
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (50,175 shares)(1)

      5,028   5,028
               
 
                28,511   28,511

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

      6,582   6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  10,520   9,916   9,916
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

      489   489
               
 
                10,405   10,405

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11)

  31,788   31,406   31,406
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

      500   500
               
 
                31,906   31,906

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 8/09)

  9,950   9,799   9,799
       

Subordinated Debt (15.9%, Due 8/12)

  12,408   12,258   12,258
               
 
                22,057   22,057

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

 

Personal Products

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 5/10)

  20,323   20,259   20,259
   

Junior Subordinated Debt (18.5%, Due 8/11)(6)

  8,080   7,820   7,643
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   —  
               
 
                29,079   27,902

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 6/09 – 6/10)

  2,229   2,095   2,095
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

  5,000   4,577   4,577
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 units)(1)

      381   381
               
 
                7,053   7,053

Technical Concepts Holdings,

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 2/08 – 2/10)

  15,615   15,563   15,563

LLC

     

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  15,000   13,460   13,460
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1)

      1,703   1,703
               
 
                30,726   30,726

The Hilsinger Company

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/10)

  17,413   17,145   17,145
   

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

  12,706   12,540   12,540
               
 
                29,685   29,685

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

 

Beverages

 

Subordinated Debt (9.8%, Due 1/09)

  6,600   6,169   6,215
       

Common Stock Warrants (540,000 shares)(1)

      675   4,381
               
 
                6,844   10,596

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


The Tensar Corporation

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11)

  24,040   23,680   23,680
       

Common Stock (122,301 shares)(1)

      243   1,351
       

Common Stock Warrants (403,770 shares)(1)

      6,006   4,459
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (53,490 shares)

      904   904
               
 
                30,833   30,394

ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/08)

  9,229   9,229   9,229
   

Common equity(1)

      4,093   —  
               
 
                13,322   9,229

T-NETIX, Inc.

 

Diversified

Telecommunication Services

 

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 3/11)

  13,000   12,881   12,881
   

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

  15,951   15,772   15,772
               
 
                28,653   28,653

UAV Corporation

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)

  14,792   14,746   14,746

Valley Proteins, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 6/11)

  10,000   9,881   9,881

Vigo Remittance Corp.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Common Stock Warrants (50,000 shares)(1)

      1,213   1,396

Visador Holding Corporation

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

  10,381   9,958   9,958
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

      462   462
               
 
                10,420   10,420

Warner Power, LLC

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Subordinated Debt (12.8%, Due 12/06 – 12/07)

  10,000   8,670   6,891
       

Common Membership Warrants (1,832 units)(1)

      2,246   892
               
 
                10,916   7,783

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

  7,712   7,678   7,678

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

 

Biotechnology

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11)

  15,126   14,941   14,941
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

      5,204   5,204
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)

      1,012   1,012
               
 
                21,157   21,157

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

          1,155,867   1,157,406

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

           

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  48,000   47,242   47,242
   

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  27,000   26,595   26,595
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

      —     4,407
       

Common Stock Warrants (48 shares)(1)

      —     1,584
               
 
                73,837   79,828

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 11/11)

Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1)

  70,129   67,608
45
  67,608
2,821
   

Convertible Preferred Stock (447,285 shares)

      10,737   13,559
       

Common Stock Warrants (132,957 shares)(1)

      1,674   1,708
               
 
                80,064   85,696

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


FMI Holdco I, LLC

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 4/05 – 4/08)

  18,259   18,183   18,183
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

  13,545   12,435   12,435
       

Common units (589,373 units)(1)

      2,683   1,306
       

Preferred units (273,224 units)(1)

      1,567   1,300
               
 
                34,868   33,224

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

 

Computers & Peripherals

 

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 12/07)

  14,000   13,811   13,811
       

Subordinated Debt (13. 9%, Due 12/10 – 6/11)

  13,646   13,604   13,604
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      20   2,565
       

Common Stock Warrants (10,425 shares)(1)

      —     1,337
               
 
                27,435   31,317

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

 

Household Products

 

Senior Debt (15.8%, Due 12/06)

  22,852   22,837   22,837
       

Subordinated Debt (20.5%, Due 12/09)

  27,294   22,786   22,786
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

      5,001   4,773
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

      —     —  
               
 
                50,624   50,396

Money Mailer, LLC

 

Media

 

Common Membership Interest
(6% membership interest)(1)

      1,500   2,262

Nivel Holdings, LLC

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  8,655   8,507   8,507
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

      900   900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

      100   100
       

Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1)

      41   41
               
 
                9,548   9,548

NWCC Acquisition, LLC

 

Containers & Packaging

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/10)

  10,221   9,743   9,743
       

Common Units (320,924 units)(1)

      291   24
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,763,846 units)(1)

      2,764   2,335
               
 
                12,798   12,102

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

 

Machinery

 

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,052   5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC.

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

  28,024   27,604   27,604
     

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

      500   500
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

      4,510   4,510
               
 
                32,614   32,614

Riddell Holdings, LLC

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)

      3,044   4,501

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (13.4%, Due 12/10)

  8,939   8,805   8,805
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11)

  8,947   8,431   8,431
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

      1,253   1,253
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

      754   754
               
 
                19,243   19,243

The Hygenic Corporation

 

Health Care Equipment &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12)

  10,590   10,468   10,468
     

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

      1,000   1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

      9,660   9,660
               
 
                21,128   21,128

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Trinity Hospice, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 12/05 – 6/07)

  16,150   16,088   16,088
     

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

      13   936
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)

      4,454   4,454
               
 
                20,555   21,478

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

      388,310   408,529

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

           

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

 

Electronic Equipment &

Instruments

 

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/10)

  9,000   8,901   8,901
     

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  29,656   29,311   29,311
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

      27,246   42,046
               
 
                65,458   80,258

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P.

      26,617   26,617

ACS PTI, Inc.

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      348   2,239

Aeriform Corporation

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/08)

  21,712   21,704   21,704
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09)

  429   429   429
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(6)

  46,154   34,959   1,130
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,419,483 shares)(1)

      4,360   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

      118   —  
               
 
                61,570   23,263

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 5/05)

  1,000   1,000   1,000
     

Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12)(6)

  17,327   16,727   7,661
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      10,543   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (94,868 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (100,000 shares)(1)

      13,674   —  
               
 
                41,944   8,661

ASC Industries, Inc

 

Auto Components

 

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  20,500   18,336   18,336
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

      6,531   23,401
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

      4,500   4,500
               
 
                29,367   46,237

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/07)

  11,067   11,031   11,031
     

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 6/09)

  14,733   14,524   14,524
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

      7,000   20,725
       

Common Stock Warrants (15,459 shares)(1)

      182   519
               
 
                32,737   46,799

Auxi Health, Inc.

 

Health Care Providers &

Services

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07)

  5,251   5,251   5,251
     

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)

  6,000   5,409   5,448
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

  19,334   12,452   3,998
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1)

      2,599   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1)

      2,732   —  
               
 
                28,443   14,697

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

 

Real Estate

 

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

  3,470   2,824   2,824
     

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      483   476
               
 
                3,307   3,300

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 9/07)

  12,618   8,812   8,812
     

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)(1)

      5,000   1,767
               
 
                15,812   10,579

Capital.com, Inc.

 

Diversified Financial

Services

 

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

      1,492   400

Confluence Holdings Corp.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (6.2%, Due 9/07)

  18,320   9,966   18,320
     

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/05)

  7,204   6,955   5,466
       

Subordinated Debt (25.0%, Due 5/10 – 12/15)(6)

  7,504   5,471   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,200 shares)(1)

      6,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (765 shares)(1)

      3,529   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,764 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

      2,700   546
               
 
                35,517   24,332

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

  3,010   2,965   2,965
   

Common Stock (39,406 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,425,000 shares)

      2,425   2,425
               
 
                5,390   5,390

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12)

  14,724   13,810   13,810
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

      16,307   16,307
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

      11,197   11,197
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

      6,500   6,500
               
 
                47,814   47,814

Cycle Gear, Inc.

 

Specialty Retail

 

Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 9/05)

  145   145   145
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 9/06)

  12,995   12,535   12,574
       

Common Stock Warrants (104,439 shares)(1)

      973   4,112
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (57,361 shares)

      3,082   3,082
               
 
                16,735   19,913

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 2/08 – 12/10)

  11,929   11,929   11,929
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09)

  7,000   6,191   6,191
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

      2,500   348
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,249 shares)(1)

      4,155   4,155
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

      2,221   1,706
               
 
                26,996   24,329

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc.(3)

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/05 – 6/10)

  30,870   30,530   30,530
     

Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 6/11)

  17,336   17,131   17,131
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

      1,769   1,769
       

Common Stock Warrants (73,333 shares)(1)

      12,775   12,775
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,900 shares)

      12,510   12,510
               
 
                74,715   74,715

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

 

IT Services

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07 – 12/09)

  10,353   10,175   10,175
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11)

  8,509   8,382   8,382
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

      933   933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

      6,676   6,676
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

      10,874   10,874
               
 
                37,040   37,040

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Escort Inc.

 

Household Durables

 

Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 7/09)

  5,750   5,728   5,728
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  21,648   17,688   17,688
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (90,000 shares)

      4,868   4,868
       

Common Stock Warrants (175,562 shares)(1)

      8,783   37,697
               
 
                37,067   65,981

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05 – 3/08)

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

  8,622
7,766
  8,582
7,686
  8,622
7,697
     

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

      1,110   69
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (258,618 shares)(1)

      4,302   334
               
 
                21,680   16,722

European Touch LTD. II

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  3,436   3,418   3,418
     

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)

  15,342   13,181   13,181
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

      1,500   4,525
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

      515   515
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

      3,683   11,862
               
 
                22,297   33,501

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (15.7%, Due 11/09)

  4,500   4,452   4,452
     

Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11)

  11,195   11,070   11,070
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

      9,706   14,658
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

      9,886   9,886
               
 
                35,114   40,066

Future Food, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 7/10)

  9,967   9,849   9,849
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12)

  14,000   12,577   12,577
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

      18,500   18,500
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1)

      1,297   1,297
               
 
                42,223   42,223

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 11/11)

  4,000   3,941   3,941
   

Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/09 – 9/10)

  17,757   17,680   17,680
       

Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1)

      1,414   1,414
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,160 shares)

      10,711   10,711
       

Common Stock Warrants (71,557 shares)(1)

      7,132   7,132
               
 
                40,878   40,878

Halex Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction Materials

 

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 7/08 – 10/08)

  16,300   15,925   15,925
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

  28,210   28,035   28,035
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

      6,784   6,784
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)

      13,931   13,931
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)

      1,771   7,956
               
 
                66,446   72,631

Hartstrings LLC

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 5/05)

  11,804   11,180   11,180
     

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/10)

  14,656   13,257   13,257
       

Common Membership Warrants (41.7% membership interest)(1)

      3,572   1,527
               
 
                28,009   25,964

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


Hospitality Mints, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 11/10)

  7,494   7,383   7,383
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12)

  18,500   18,173   18,173
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

      20,586   20,586
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

      54   54
               
 
                46,196   46,196

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

  16,288   15,604   15,694
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

      4,760   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)(1)

      18,864   16,040
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

      5,918   711
               
 
                45,146   32,445

Jones Stephens Corp.

 

Building Products

 

Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11)

  21,766   21,522   21,522
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   8,305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

      7,000   7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

      3,500   8,305
               
 
                35,522   45,132

KAC Holdings, Inc.

 

Chemicals

 

Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12)

  21,822   21,574   21,574
       

Common Stock (1,551,000 shares)(1)

      1,550   53,499
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

      14,981   14,981
               
 
                38,105   90,054

KIC Holdings, Inc. (formerly ACAS Holdings (Inca), Inc.)

 

Building Products

 

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

  5,531   5,494   5,494
     

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 9/08)

  11,649   11,649   11,649
     

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1)

      29,661   3,338
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

      5,100   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

      3,060   446
               
 
                54,964   20,927

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

 

Leisure Equipment &

Products

 

Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10)

  34,373   33,947   33,947
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12)

  21,768   21,352   21,352
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

      2,000   2,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

      5,231   5,231
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

      4,116   4,116
               
 
                66,646   66,646

Logex Corporation

 

Road & Rail

 

Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08)

  20,389   18,689   18,689
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

  5,683   4,755   4,132
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

      7,454   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

      3,930   —  
               
 
                34,828   22,821

MBT International, Inc.

 

Distributors

 

Subordinated Debt (11.7%, Due 7/05 – 5/09)

  19,631   16,246   16,246
       

Common Stock (1,887,834 shares)(1)

      1,233   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1)

      5,254   3,350
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1)

      1,228   —  
               
 
                23,961   19,596

Network for Medical
Communication &
Research, LLC

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

  12,800   11,876
2,038
  11,876
46,419
         
               
 
                13,914   58,295

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 – 8/23)

  59,476   58,493   58,524
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

  541   60   541
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

      95   2,234
               
 
                58,648   61,299

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

 

Construction & Engineering

 

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  34,491   28,411   28,543
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

      —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

      11,500   7,910
               
 
                39,911   36,453

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 12/08 – 12/09)

  19,584   19,359   19,359
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)

  9,355   9,263   9,263
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

      5,000   —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1)

      25,500   17,784
               
 
                59,122   46,406

Optima Bus Corporation

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 6/06 – 1/08)

  3,734   3,734   3,734
       

Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

  6,000   5,103   4,313
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

      1,896   —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1)

      24,625   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1)

      4,041   —  
               
 
                39,399   8,047

PaR Systems, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

  4,632   4,632   4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

      1,089   1,854
               
 
                5,721   6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

 

Electrical Equipment

 

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/09 – 6/11)

  40,950   40,263   40,263
       

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

  22,020   21,690   21,690
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

      20,562   20,562
               
 
                82,515   82,515

Precitech, Inc.

 

Machinery

 

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/09 – 12/10)

  4,572   4,553   4,553
       

Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11)

  2,000   2,000   2,000
       

Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0% Due 12/12)(6)

  6,003   5,073   1,092
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

      7,186   —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

      2,204   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (22,783)(1)

      2,278   —  
               
 
                23,294   7,645

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 7/09 – 7/10)

  5,247   4,334   4,334
     

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

      13,550   23,035
       

Common Stock Warrants (65,000 shares)(1)

      2,840   4,602
               
 
                20,724   31,971

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

 

Food Products

 

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/05 – 12/09)

  11,448   11,340   11,340
     

Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 12/11)

  16,121   15,942   15,942
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

      12,892   12,892
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

      3,392   3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

      9,746   9,746
               
 
                53,312   53,312

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Principal

  Cost

  Fair
Value


 

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

 

Road & Rail

 

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

  6,200     4,996     4,996  
       

Common Stock (4,735,000 shares)(1)

        19,076     97  
       

Common Stock Warrants (465,000 shares)(1)

        2,869     —    
               

 


                  26,941     5,093  

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

 

Machinery

 

Subordinated Debt (16.7%, Due 9/12)

  10,920     10,760     10,760  
     

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

        1,171     1,171  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)

        12,070     12,070  
               

 


                  24,001     24,001  

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

 

Commercial Services &

Supplies

 

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 12/07 – 12/11)

  11,500     11,268     11,268  
     

Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13)

  22,011     21,681     21,681  
       

Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1)

        21,237     21,237  
               

 


                  54,186     54,186  

Subtotal Control Investments

            1,692,072     1,654,075  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

4 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $217,000

        —       1,011  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—Pay

Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $7,093

        —       200  
   

Interest Rate Caps

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $28,703

        —       467  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

            —       1,678  

Total Investment Assets

              $ 3,236,249   $ 3,221,688  

INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Fixed/Receive Floating

 

30 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $802,956

      $ —     $ (17,008 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—Pay

Floating/Receive Floating

 

7 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $135,103

        —       (388 )

Total Investment Liabilities

      $ —     $ (17,396 )

(1) Non-income producing.
(2) Public company.
(3) International investment.
(4) Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5) Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
     2005

    2004

    2003

 

Operations:

                        

Net operating income

   $ 313,848     $ 220,101     $ 140,703  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     36,407       (37,870 )     22,006  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     14,654       99,214       (44,725 )
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     364,909       281,445       117,984  
    


 


 


Shareholder distributions:

                        

Common stock dividends

     (309,631 )     (221,578 )     (156,935 )
    


 


 


Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

     (309,631 )     (221,578 )     (156,935 )
    


 


 


Capital share transactions:

                        

Issuance of common stock

     877,751       575,061       520,121  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

     44,652       37,753       3,461  

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan

     37,546       7,114       803  

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

     (7,759 )     —         —    

Decrease in notes receivable from sale of common stock

     190       1,938       238  

Stock-based compensation

     13,951       10,067       2,584  

Income tax deduction related to exercise of stock options

     3,602       4,711       —    
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     969,933       636,644       527,207  
    


 


 


Total increase in net assets

     1,025,211       696,511       488,256  

Net assets at beginning of period

     1,872,426       1,175,915       687,659  
    


 


 


Net assets at end of period

   $ 2,897,637     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915  
    


 


 


Net asset value per common share

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11     $ 17.83  
    


 


 


Common shares outstanding at end of period

     118,913       88,705       65,949  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Operating activities:

                       

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                       

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments

    (14,654 )     (99,214 )     44,725  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    (36,407 )     37,870       (22,006 )

Accretion of loan discounts

    (13,085 )     (12,671 )     (13,223 )

Increase in accrued payment-in-kind dividends and interest

    (79,227 )     (50,421 )     (26,083 )

Collection of loan origination fees

    30,088       18,952       6,000  

Amortization of deferred finance costs and net debt discount

    9,827       7,835       4,431  

Stock-based compensation

    13,951       10,067       2,584  

Depreciation of property and equipment

    2,547       1,476       1,135  

Increase in interest receivable

    (10,796 )     (7,233 )     (6,084 )

Increase in other assets

    (3,038 )     (3,453 )     (3,813 )

Increase in other liabilities

    37,191       12,969       11,800  
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    301,306       197,622       117,450  
   


 


 


Investing activities:

                       

Purchases of investments

    (3,252,600 )     (1,882,187 )     (1,044,020 )

Principal repayments

    886,118       417,884       257,102  

Proceeds from sale of senior debt investments

    339,940       217,375       62,184  

Collection of payment-in-kind notes and dividends

    28,914       10,335       6,946  

Collection of accreted loan discounts

    5,259       7,637       4,789  

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

    194,715       58,294       59,446  

Purchase of government securities

    (99,938 )     (99,983 )     —    

Sale of government securities

    99,938       99,983       —    

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

    (8,987 )     (17,894 )     —    

Capital expenditures of property and equipment

    (8,542 )     (2,231 )     (2,237 )

Repayments of employee notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock

    190       1,938       238  
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,814,993 )     (1,188,849 )     (655,552 )
   


 


 


Financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from asset securitizations

    762,025       410,000       556,281  

Draws on (repayments of) revolving debt facilities, net

    132,021       507,348       (139,793 )

Repayment of notes payable

    (271,143 )     (392,642 )     (196,317 )

Proceeds from debt issuances

    201,492       167,000       —    

Proceeds from repurchase agreements, net

    81,373       28,847       —    

Increase in deferred financing costs

    (14,248 )     (12,734 )     (9,866 )

Decrease (increase) in debt service escrows

    20,123       (65,960 )     (47,801 )

Issuance of common stock

    922,403       612,814       523,582  

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

    (7,759 )     —         —    

Distributions paid

    (273,833 )     (213,099 )     (153,044 )
   


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    1,552,454       1,041,574       533,042  
   


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    38,767       50,347       (5,060 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    58,367       8,020       13,080  
   


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 97,134     $ 58,367     $ 8,020  
   


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures:

                       

Cash paid for interest

  $ 73,723     $ 23,744     $ 13,984  

Cash paid for taxes

  $ 10,506     $ 2,954     $ —    

Non-cash financing activities:

                       

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with dividend reinvestment plan

  $ 37,546     $ 7,114     $ 803  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

S-77


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


    Year Ended
December 31,
2001


 

Per Share Data:

                                        

Net asset value at beginning of the period

   $ 21.11     $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84     $ 15.90  
    


 


 


 


 


Net operating income(1)(2)

     3.16       2.88       2.58       2.60       2.27  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)(2)

     0.37       (0.49 )     0.40       (0.52 )     0.17  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)(2)

     0.15       1.30       (0.82 )     (1.57 )     (1.85 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations(1)

     3.68       3.69       2.16       0.51       0.59  

Issuance of common stock

     2.64       2.42       2.56       0.80       1.79  

Effect of antidilution(3)

     0.02       0.08       0.08       0.24       0.86  

Distribution of net investment income

     (3.08 )     (2.91 )     (2.79 )     (2.57 )     (2.30 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value at end of period

   $ 24.37     $ 21.11     $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio/Supplemental Data:

                                        

Per share market value at end of period

   $ 36.21     $ 33.35     $ 29.73     $ 21.59     $ 28.35  

Total return (loss)(4)

     18.98 %     22.94 %     53.50 %     (15.21 )%     22.33 %

Shares outstanding at end of period

     118,913       88,705       65,949       43,469       38,017  

Net assets at end of period

   $ 2,897,637     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265  

Average net assets

   $ 2,297,145     $ 1,498,162     $ 916,094     $ 643,316     $ 531,661  

Average debt outstanding

   $ 1,891,600     $ 999,700     $ 582,200     $ 416,800     $ 175,600  

Average debt outstanding per common share(1)

   $ 19.06     $ 13.09     $ 10.66     $ 10.57     $ 5.58  

Ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets

     5.55 %     5.14 %     5.14 %     4.69 %     4.19 %

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

     4.38 %     2.46 %     2.02 %     2.22 %     1.94 %
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets

     9.93 %     7.60 %     7.16 %     6.91 %     6.13 %

Ratio of net operating income to average net assets

     13.66 %     14.69 %     15.36 %     15.94 %     13.47 %

 


(1) Weighted average basic per share data.
(2) In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method for interest rate derivative agreements. If we had adopted this accounting method in 2001 and accounted for our interest rate derivative agreements in 2003, 2002, and 2001 under the new accounting method, net operating income per share would have increased $0.32 per share, $0.28 per share and $0.06 per share, respectively, net realized (loss) gain on investments would have decreased $0.31 per share, $0.23 per share and $0.05 per share, respectively, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments would have decreased $0.01 per share, $0.05 per share and $0.01 per share, respectively.
(3) Represents the antidilutive impact of (i) the other components in the changes in net assets and (ii) the different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based upon the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4) Total return is based on the change in the market value of our common stock taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan, which includes a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends effective for dividends paid on or after December 30, 2004.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1. Organization

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to achieve current income from the collection of interest and dividends, as well as long-term growth in our shareholders’ equity through appreciation in value of our equity interests.

 

We are the parent and sole shareholder of American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”) and through ACFS provide financial advisory services to businesses, principally our portfolio companies. We are also the parent and sole shareholder of European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited (“ECFS”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, that provides fund management services to a European investment fund. ECFS commenced its principal operations during 2005. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, London and Paris.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Consolidation

 

Under the investment company rules and regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. An exception to this general principle occurs if the investment company has an investment in an operating company that provides services to the investment company. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our operating companies, ACFS and ECFS. We also have wholly-owned affiliated statutory trusts that were established to facilitate secured borrowing arrangements whereby assets were transferred to the affiliated statutory trusts and notes were sold by the trusts. These transfers of assets to the trusts are treated as secured borrowing arrangements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” and our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our affiliated statutory trusts established for secured financing arrangements. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Valuation of Investments

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the percentage of investments that were not publicly traded or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions and therefore the fair value was determined in good faith by our board of directors was 100%.

 

Investment Classification

 

As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that we are deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of us, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, we are deemed to control a company in which we have invested if we own more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. We are deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which we have invested if we own between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Cash accounts restricted per our credit agreements for collection of interest and principal payments on loans that are securitized and are required to be used to pay interest and principal on securitized debt are classified as restricted cash. In addition, cash accounts restricted as reserves per our credit agreements are classified as restricted cash. Restricted cash is carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life of the investment.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund (See Note 13). Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments

 

Realized gain or loss is recorded at the disposition of an investment and is the difference between the net proceeds from the sale and the cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method. We include the fair value of all financial assets received in our net sale proceeds in determining the realized gain or loss at disposition, including anticipated sale proceeds held in escrow at the time of sale. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the board of directors’ valuation of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income. We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. We use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets ranging from four to seven years, or the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements.

 

Management Fees

 

We are self-managed and therefore do not incur management fees payable to third parties.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Financing costs related to long-term debt obligations are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt using either the effective interest method or straight-line method.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

The transfer of assets to the affiliated statutory trusts and the related sale of notes by our trusts have been treated as secured borrowing financing arrangements by us under FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we granted 4,233 options to purchase common stock. We estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $4.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 9.1%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.04%, expected volatility factor of 0.34, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted 2,531 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003 and forward (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $12.07 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.7%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. These plans provide that unless our compensation and compliance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. In determining the fair value of the options under these plans on the date of grant, we assumed that the exercise price of the stock options would be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock until it is exercised. To incorporate the value of this feature within the fair value of a stock option grant in a Black-Scholes option pricing model, the dividend yield was assumed to be 0%. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it would no longer reduce the exercise price of the stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock. However, the fair value of the stock option determined on the date of grant has not been adjusted for this change in assumption in accordance with FASB Statement No.123. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we also granted 188 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003 (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $3.70 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 10.7%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we granted 2,874 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003. For the options granted under these stock plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $10.30 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.3%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we also granted 81 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003. For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $1.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 13.8%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 2.9%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 on consolidated net operating income and the net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

 

    

Year

Ended
December 31,
2005


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2003


 

Net operating income:

                        

As reported

   $ 313,848     $ 220,101     $ 140,703  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (641 )     (2,814 )     (5,463 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 313,207     $ 217,287     $ 135,240  
    


 


 


Net operating income per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 3.16     $ 2.88     $ 2.58  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 3.16     $ 2.85     $ 2.48  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 3.10     $ 2.83     $ 2.56  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 3.09     $ 2.80     $ 2.46  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

                        

As reported

   $ 364,909     $ 281,445     $ 117,984  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (641 )     (2,814 )     (5,463 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 364,268     $ 278,631     $ 112,521  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 3.68     $ 3.69     $ 2.16  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 3.67     $ 3.65     $ 2.06  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 3.60     $ 3.63     $ 2.15  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 3.59     $ 3.59     $ 2.05  
    


 


 


 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The effects of applying FASB Statement No. 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations for future years.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We place our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Our interest rate derivative agreements are with three large commercial financial institutions with a Standard & Poor’s short-term debt rating of A-1 or better.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” a revision to FASB Statement No. 123. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also supersedes APB No. 25 and amends FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in FASB Statement No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FASB Statement No. 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. FASB Statement No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006.

 

FASB Statement No. 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

 

  1. A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of FASB Statement No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.

 

  2. A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under FASB Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

 

We plan to adopt FASB Statement No. 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method. Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Currently, we use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. We intend to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon the required adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. All of our stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 that were accounted for under APB No. 25 and not expensed in our consolidated statements of operations are fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and therefore no additional stock compensation costs for those stock option grants will be recorded subsequent to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R). When recognizing compensation cost under FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to adjust the compensation costs for forfeitures when the unvested awards are actually forfeited. However, under FASB Statement No. 123(R), we will be required to estimate forfeitures of unvested awards when recognizing compensation cost. Upon the adoption of FASB Statement 123(R) in the first quarter of 2006, we will record a cumulative effect of an accounting change for an adjustment to compensation cost, net of related tax effects, for the difference in compensation costs recognized in prior periods had forfeitures

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

been estimated during those periods. We have not determined the cumulative effect of this accounting change upon adoption. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required. This new requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods by $3,602 and $4,711 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, upon adoption.

 

Note 3. Investments

 

Investments consist of securities issued by publicly- and privately-held companies consisting of senior debt, subordinated debt, equity warrants, preferred and common equity securities and interest rate derivative agreements. Our debt securities are payable in installments with final maturities generally from 5 to 10 years and are generally collateralized by assets of the borrower. We also make investments in securities that do not produce current income. These investments typically consist of equity warrants, common equity, and preferred equity and are identified in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. We also invest in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”). As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status were $132,330, calculated as the cost basis plus unamortized OID. As of December 31, 2005, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $34,498 were greater than three months past due. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual status were $87,324. As of December 31, 2004, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,985 were greater than three months past due.

 

Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Senior debt

   29.3 %   25.9 %

Subordinated debt

   36.9 %   47.7 %

Preferred equity

   17.1 %   12.4 %

Equity warrants

   4.8 %   5.8 %

Common equity

   9.7 %   7.4 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.2 %   0.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Senior debt

   29.5 %   26.3 %

Subordinated debt

   35.2 %   45.5 %

Preferred equity

   15.2 %   9.4 %

Equity warrants

   5.8 %   8.5 %

Common equity

   12.0 %   9.5 %

CMBS & CDO securities

   2.3 %   0.8 %

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   12.9 %   14.3 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.0 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.4 %   7.0 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.9 %

Building Products

   6.1 %   6.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   6.1 %   5.1 %

Food Products

   6.0 %   8.3 %

Auto Components

   5.0 %   6.1 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   3.8 %   6.0 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.7 %   3.7 %

Machinery

   3.2 %   5.5 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.1 %   2.9 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   2.9 %   3.5 %

IT Services

   2.5 %   1.1 %

Chemicals

   2.5 %   3.9 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   2.1 %   2.9 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

Computers & Peripherals

   2.1 %   0.8 %

Personal Products

   1.8 %   1.4 %

Road & Rail

   1.7 %   3.6 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   4.6 %

Construction Materials

   1.5 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.1 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.4 %

Household Products

   0.7 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.0 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.5 %

Other

   0.4 %   0.4 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   14.4 %   16.6 %

Diversified Financial Services

   8.1 %   1.7 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.3 %   6.9 %

Containers & Packaging

   7.2 %   0.8 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   5.7 %   4.8 %

Building Products

   5.7 %   5.1 %

Auto Components

   5.5 %   7.0 %

Food Products

   5.4 %   8.0 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   4.0 %   6.2 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.8 %   3.6 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.8 %   3.4 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   3.1 %   3.5 %

Chemicals

   2.7 %   4.3 %

IT Services

   2.6 %   1.2 %

Machinery

   2.5 %   3.6 %

Software

   2.5 %   0.0 %

Internet & Catalog Retail

   2.1 %   0.0 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   1.9 %   2.6 %

Computers & Peripherals

   1.8 %   1.0 %

Household Durables

   1.7 %   5.5 %

Road & Rail

   1.4 %   2.9 %

Construction Materials

   1.4 %   2.3 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.1 %   2.3 %

Distributors

   1.0 %   1.3 %

Personal Products

   1.0 %   1.0 %

Household Products

   0.8 %   2.6 %

Media

   0.5 %   0.1 %

Biotechnology

   0.4 %   0.7 %

Other

   0.6 %   1.0 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Mid-Atlantic

   21.3 %   20.3 %

Southwest

   22.3 %   28.2 %

Southeast

   14.6 %   14.2 %

North-Central

   12.9 %   12.8 %

South-Central

   5.9 %   9.6 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.5 %   9.2 %

International

   7.7 %   4.8 %
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Mid-Atlantic

   22.8 %   21.8 %

Southwest

   21.1 %   28.4 %

Southeast

   14.4 %   14.5 %

North-Central

   14.4 %   13.5 %

South-Central

   5.0 %   7.8 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   14.3 %   8.6 %

International

   7.2 %   4.5 %

 

Note 4. Commitments and Obligations

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

Debt


   December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 593,369    $ 623,348

Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment

     162,000      —  

Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt due through September 2011

     167,000      167,000

Unsecured debt due August 2010

     126,000      —  

Unsecured debt due October 2020

     75,481      —  

Repurchase agreements

     110,219      28,847

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     —        2,291

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     5,406      44,590

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     23,320      110,895

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     32,268      174,007

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     409,772      410,000

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization

     762,025      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 2,466,860    $ 1,560,978
    

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants. As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of the above borrowings was $2,466,455. As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the above borrowings approximated cost. The fair value of fixed rate debt instruments is based upon market interest rates. The fair value of variable rate debt instruments is assumed to equal cost.

 

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.

 

Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee.

 

In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.

 

In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.

 

In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.

 

In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust

 

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(in thousands, except per share data)

 

III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.

 

As required by the terms of the trusts, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of the assets in the trusts with the interest rate basis of the corresponding debt (see Note 7).

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The expected maturities of our debt obligations, excluding net debt premiums of $473, as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

2006

   $ 180,634

2007

     261,992

2008

     483,051

2009

     240,871

2010

     406,587

Thereafter

     893,252
    

Total

   $ 2,466,387
    

 

Commitments

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations. Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was approximately $3,850, $2,916 and $2,542, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

2006

   $ 7,047

2007

     8,258

2008

     8,213

2009

     8,105

2010

     7,790

Thereafter

     28,532
    

Total

   $ 67,945
    

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited (See Note 13).

 

Note 5. Stock Compensation

 

We have employee stock option plans, which provide for the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at a price of not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant to our employees. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $13,951, $10,067 and $2,584, respectively, in stock-based compensation.

 

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(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Employee Stock Option Plans for 2003 to 2005

 

For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders from 2003 and forward, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant; however, the plans provide that unless the compensation and corporate governance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it will no longer reduce the exercise price for these stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock unless it receives confirmation from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that we may do so. Stock options granted under these plans vest over a five-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. All of the stock options granted under these plans are non-qualified options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 1,883 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.

 

Employee Stock Option Plans for 2002 and Earlier

 

For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2002 and earlier, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Stock options under these plans vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under these plans may be either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified stock options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 133 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.

 

Non-Employee Director Option Plan

 

We also have a non-employee director stock option plan. Options granted under the director plan are non-qualified stock options. Stock options granted under the director option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options under the director option plan vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, there are 40 shares available for grant under the director option plan. Our shareholders have approved the granting of an additional 150 shares of common stock for the director option plan; however, we have not yet received approval for these additional 150 shares from the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

A summary of the status of all of our stock option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


     Shares

   

Weighted

Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


Options outstanding, beginning of year

   7,807     $ 24.42    6,885     $ 25.07    4,115     $ 26.49

Granted

   4,233     $ 36.12    2,719     $ 26.33    2,955     $ 22.92

Exercised

   (1,742 )   $ 25.67    (1,480 )   $ 25.49    (137 )   $ 22.54

Canceled and expired

   (238 )   $ 26.38    (317 )   $ 24.79    (48 )   $ 25.45
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options outstanding, end of year

   10,060     $ 28.71    7,807     $ 24.42    6,885     $ 25.07
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options exercisable at year end

   2,421     $ 24.68    3,047     $ 26.11    4,015     $ 26.63
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices


   Number
Outstanding at
December 31, 2005


   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


   Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2005


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$17.72 to $21.59

   1,912    7.4    $ 18.40    658    $ 18.47

$21.60 to $26.31

   2,242    7.7    $ 23.70    774    $ 24.28

$26.32 to $30.70

   1,579    7.4    $ 28.45    886    $ 28.90

$30.71 to $35.02

   385    9.0    $ 32.00    103    $ 31.03

$35.03 to $38.61

   3,942    9.7    $ 36.34    —      $ —  
    
  
  

  
  

     10,060    8.4    $ 28.71    2,421    $ 24.68
    
  
  

  
  

 

In 2005, we contributed funds of $7,759 to a deferred compensation trust for the benefit of certain employees. The trust used the funds to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market that will vest to the employee pro rata over a five-year period. We record compensation cost for this deferred compensation obligation based on the fair value of our common stock as of the end of each reporting period for the portion of the award representing the percentage of requisite service that has been rendered as of the end of each reporting period until the date of settlement with the employee. The trust is consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the shares of our common stock held by the trust are considered treasury stock for accounting purposes.

 

Note 6. Capital Stock

 

Our common share activity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

Common shares outstanding at beginning of period

   88,705     65,949    43,469

Issuance of common stock

   27,550     21,049    22,313

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

   1,742     1,480    137

Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan

   1,126     227    30

Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust

   (210 )   —      —  
    

 
  

Common shares outstanding at end of period

   118,913     88,705    65,949
    

 
  

 

In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

Forward Sale Agreements

 

We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by

 

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(in thousands, except per share data)

 

counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale prices are also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Equity Offerings

 

For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Shares Sold

   Proceeds, Net of
Underwriters’ Discount


   Average
Price
per
Share


Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   1,500    $ 54,380    $ 36.25

November 2005 public offering

   3,050      112,670      36.94

Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   4,750      167,335      35.23

September 2005 public offering

   2,000      71,440      35.72

Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements

   8,000      235,353      29.42

March 2005 public offering

   2,000      60,228      30.11

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   6,250      178,312      28.53
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2005

   27,550    $ 879,718    $ 31.93
    
  

  

Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements

   2,750    $ 81,244    $ 29.54

September 2004 public offering

   4,225      127,511      30.18

July 2004 public offering

   4,425      118,325      26.74

May 2004 public offering

   7,475      183,063      24.49

February 2004 public offering

   2,174      68,313      31.42
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2004

   21,049    $ 578,456    $ 27.48
    
  

  

November 2003 public offering

   8,740    $ 223,945    $ 25.62

September 2003 public offering

   2,188      51,826      23.69

March 2003 public offering

   6,670      143,356      21.49

January 2003 public offering

   4,715      102,033      21.64
    
  

  

Total for the year ended December 31, 2003

   22,313    $ 521,160    $ 23.36
    
  

  

 

In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be

 

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(in thousands, except per share data)

 

subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.

 

In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.

 

We also entered into forward sale agreements in September 2004 and March 2005 that have been fully settled as of December 31, 2005.

 

Distributions in Excess of Net Realized Earnings

 

As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our distributions in excess of net realized earnings on our consolidated balance sheets were comprised of the following:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net realized gains (losses)

   $ 12,163     $ (24,244 )

Distributions in excess of net operating income

     (34,571 )     (38,788 )
    


 


Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

   $ (22,408 )   $ (63,032 )
    


 


 

Note 7. Interest Rate Risk Management

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and to fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.

 

We have interest rate swap agreements where we pay either a variable rate equal to the prime lending rate (7.25% and 5.25% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR (4.39% and 2.40% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively), or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we pay a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate. We also have interest rate cap agreements that may entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates.

 

Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average maturity of approximately 4.9 and 4.9 years, respectively. The fair value and notional amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements are included in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. The fair value of these agreements is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Note 8. Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must annually distribute based on our tax fiscal year to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income. A RIC is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of the investment company taxable income and capital gains that are distributed to its stockholders. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate investment company taxable income for our tax fiscal years. If we fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we made any distributions to our stockholders. We have a tax fiscal year that ends on September 30. Taxable income differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent differences in interest and dividend income recognition, fee income recognition, stock compensation and other expense recognition, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2005, we did not distribute at

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

least 98% of our investment company taxable income and recorded an excise tax expense of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

We declared dividends of $309,631, $221,578 and $156,935, or $3.08, $2.91 and $2.79 per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. For income tax purposes, our distributions to shareholders were composed of ordinary income for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

For the tax years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, to the extent we had capital gains, they were fully offset by either capital losses or capital loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2005, our net capital loss carry forward was $19,879, which expires from 2013 through 2014.

 

The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of our investments over cost for federal income tax purposes was $299,312 and $255,925 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of our investments under cost for federal income tax purposes was $381,887 and $310,299 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net unrealized depreciation under cost was $82,575 and $54,374 at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $5,199,671 and $3,258,666 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

We obtained a ruling in April 1998 from the IRS which we had requested to clarify the tax consequences of the conversion from taxation under subchapter C to subchapter M of the Code. This ruling was sought by us to avoid incurring a tax liability associated with the unrealized appreciation of assets whose fair market value exceeded their basis immediately prior to conversion. Under the terms of the ruling, we elected to be subject to rules similar to the rules of Section 1374 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any unrealized gain inherent in its assets, upon its conversion to RIC status (built-in gain). Generally, this treatment allows deferring recognition of the built-in gain. If we were to divest ourselves of any assets in which we had built-in gains before the end of a ten-year recognition period, we would then be subject to tax on our built-in gain.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, our taxable operating subsidiaries operated at a profit for which we used a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and therefore recorded no income tax provision. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, we used the remaining amount of the fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and recorded a reversal of the remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the provision for income taxes for our taxable operating subsidiaries was comprised of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Current tax expense:

                

Federal

   $ 9,640     $ 5,447  

State

     3,155       1,172  

Foreign

     451       —    
    


 


Total current tax expense

     13,246       6,619  
    


 


Deferred tax benefit:

                

Federal

     (1,829 )     (3,510 )

State

     (561 )     (979 )
    


 


Total deferred tax benefit

     (2,390 )     (4,489 )
    


 


Total provision for income taxes

   $ 10,856     $ 2,130  
    


 


 

A reconciliation between the taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and our effective tax rate for our taxable operating subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Federal statutory tax rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   6.3 %   5.0 %

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   0.0 %   (14.2 )%

Other, net

   1.0 %   1.3 %
    

 

Effective income tax rate

   42.3 %   27.1 %
    

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Deferred income tax balances for our taxable operating subsidiaries reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their taxes bases and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for our taxable operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Stock option compensation

   $ 6,027     $ 3,500  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     1,883       2,098  

Other

     532       375  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     8,442       5,973  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Property & equipment

     (596 )     (517 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (596 )     (517 )
    


 


Net deferred taxes

   $ 7,846     $ 5,456  
    


 


 

Note 9. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

We maintain an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”), in which all our domestic employees participate and which is fully funded on a pro rata basis by us. The plan provides for participants to receive employer contributions of at least 3% of total annual employee compensation, up to certain statutory limitations. Plan participants are fully vested in the employer contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we accrued $955, $626, and $534 in cash contributions to the ESOP, respectively. All shares held by the ESOP are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations.

 

We sponsor an employee stock ownership trust to act as the depository of employer contributions to the ESOP as well as to administer and manage the actual trust assets that are deposited into the ESOP.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Numerator for basic and diluted net operating income per share

   $ 313,848    $ 220,101    $ 140,703
    

  

  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 364,909    $ 281,445    $ 117,984
    

  

  

Denominator for basic weighted average shares

     99,270      76,362      54,632

Employee stock options and awards

     1,006      1,016      324

Shares issuable under forward sale agreements

     1,100      259      —  

Contingently issuable shares*

     —        1      40
    

  

  

Denominator for diluted weighted average shares

     101,376      77,638      54,996
    

  

  

Basic net operating income per common share

   $ 3.16    $ 2.88    $ 2.58

Diluted net operating income per common share

   $ 3.10    $ 2.83    $ 2.56

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 3.68    $ 3.69    $ 2.16

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 3.60    $ 3.63    $ 2.15

* Contingently issuable shares are unvested shares outstanding that secure employee stock option loans.

 

Note 11. Related Party Transactions

 

We have provided loans to employees for the exercise of options under the employee stock option plans. The loans require the current payment of interest at a market rate, have varying terms not exceeding nine years and have been recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. The loans are evidenced by full recourse notes that are due upon maturity or 60 days following termination of employment, and the shares of common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan are posted as collateral. Interest is charged and paid on such loans at a market rate of interest. If the value of the common stock drops to less than the loan balance, the loan maturity will be accelerated and the collateral foreclosed upon. The employee may avoid acceleration and foreclosure by delivering additional collateral to us. We recognized interest income from these loans of $330, $384 and $443 during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

In connection with the issuance of the stock loans to three executive officers, we entered into agreements to purchase split dollar life insurance for these executive officers in 1999. The aggregate cost of the split dollar life insurance of $2,811 is being amortized over a ten-year period as long as each executive officer either continues employment or is bound by a non-compete agreement upon termination. During the period the loans are outstanding, we have a collateral interest in the cash value and death benefit of these policies as additional security for the loans. Additionally, as long as the policy premium is not fully amortized, we have a collateral interest in such items generally equal to the unamortized cost of the policies. In the event of an individual’s termination of employment with us before the end of such ten-year period, or, his election not to be bound by non-compete agreements, such individual must reimburse us the unamortized cost of his policy. Two of the executive officers terminated their employment with us, but they are bound by non-compete agreements. The loans for these two former executive officers were repaid. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $337, $402 and $281 of amortization expense on the insurance policies, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 12. Segment Data

 

Our reportable segments are our investing operations as a business development company and our financial advisory operations.

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 425,795     $ 60     $ 425,855  

Fee and other income

     18,531       110,114       128,645  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     444,326       110,174       554,500  
    


 


 


Interest

     100,715       —         100,715  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     28,457       57,223       85,680  

General and administrative

     14,492       27,261       41,753  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     143,664       84,484       228,148  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     300,662       25,690       326,352  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     (1,648 )     (10,856 )     (12,504 )
    


 


 


Net operating income

     299,014       14,834       313,848  
    


 


 


Net realized gain on investments

     36,407       —         36,407  

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     14,654       —         14,654  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 350,075     $ 14,834     $ 364,909  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 5,403,583     $ 45,526     $ 5,449,109  
    


 


 


 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 271,232     $ 1     $ 271,233  

Fee and other income

     8,214       56,635       64,849  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     279,446       56,636       336,082  
    


 


 


Interest

     36,851       —         36,851  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     15,693       34,820       50,513  

General and administrative

     12,540       13,947       26,487  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     65,084       48,767       113,851  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     214,362       7,869       222,231  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     —         (2,130 )     (2,130 )
    


 


 


Net operating income

     214,362       5,739       220,101  
    


 


 


Net realized loss on investments

     (37,870 )     —         (37,870 )

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     99,214       —         99,214  
    


 


 


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 275,706     $ 5,739     $ 281,445  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 3,472,790     $ 18,637     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


 


 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2003:

 

     Investing

    Financial
Advisory


   Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 159,057     $ 1    $ 159,058  

Fee and other income

     4,651       42,571      47,222  
    


 

  


Total operating income

     163,708       42,572      206,280  
    


 

  


Interest

     18,514       —        18,514  

Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation

     5,780       24,754      30,534  

General and administrative

     6,744       9,785      16,529  
    


 

  


Total operating expenses

     31,038       34,539      65,577  
    


 

  


Net operating income

     132,670       8,033      140,703  
    


 

  


Net realized gain on investments

     22,006       —        22,006  

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (44,725 )     —        (44,725 )
    


 

  


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 109,951     $ 8,033    $ 117,984  
    


 

  


Total assets

   $ 2,058,160     $ 10,168    $ 2,068,328  
    


 

  


 

The following table presents operating revenues and assets for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 by geographic location. The geographic location of a portfolio investment is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Operating income

                    

United States

   $ 514,873    $ 323,015    $ 201,011

Foreign

     39,627      13,067      5,269
    

  

  

Total operating income

   $ 554,500    $ 336,082    $ 206,280
    

  

  

Assets

                    

United States

   $ 5,062,826    $ 3,347,457    $ 2,020,936

Foreign

     386,283      143,970      47,392
    

  

  

Total assets

   $ 5,449,109    $ 3,491,427    $ 2,068,328
    

  

  

 

Note 13. Investment in European Capital Limited

 

On September 30, 2005, European Capital Limited (“ECAS Holding”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, closed on an offering of €750,000 of equity commitments. We provided €520,745 of the equity commitments and third party institutional investors provided €229,255 of the remaining equity commitments. ECAS Holding, through its subsidiary, European Capital S.A. SICAR (“ECAS”), invests in and sponsors management and employee buyouts, invests in private equity buyouts and provides capital directly to private and mid-sized public companies primarily in Europe. As of December 31, 2005, we have funded €128,467 ($153,328) of our equity commitment and have a remaining unfunded equity commitment of €392,278 ($464,614). During 2005, we also provided ECAS Holding with senior bridge loan financing of $166,763 of which $24,861 remains outstanding as of December 31, 2005. Our total investment in ECAS Holding as of December 31, 2005 of $178,189 is included as an investment in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary ECFS, entered into a services agreement with ECAS Holding and an investment management agreement with ECAS. Pursuant to the investment management agreement and services agreement, we provide investment advisory and management services to ECAS and receive a management fee equal to 1.25% of the greater of ECAS’ weighted average gross assets and €750,000. In addition, ECAS and ECAS Holding will reimburse us for all costs and expenses incurred by ECFS during the term of the agreement including all cost and expenses incurred by us and ECFS for the organization and formation of ECAS, ECAS Holdings and ECFS. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded $13,770 of revenue from these agreements consisting of $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses. As of December 31, 2005, we had a receivable of $10,402 due from ECAS and ECAS Holding for management fees and reimbursements of costs and expenses, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Also pursuant to the investment management agreement, we received in October 2005 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of ECAS Holding representing 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. The initial exercise price of the warrants is €10 per share, which is the same per share price that the original investors purchased their ordinary shares in the initial offering. The per share exercise price on the warrants will be reduced to reflect the amount of any future dividends on the ordinary shares. In the event that ECAS Holding issues additional ordinary shares, we will receive additional warrants to purchase ordinary shares in ECAS so that at all times the warrants issued to us as manager are not less than 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. In the event that ECAS Holdings undertakes an initial public offering and legal requirements effectively prevent ECAS Holding from being able to issue additional warrants to us, then ECAS Holding will pay us an incentive management fee in cash. The incentive management fee would be subject to a cumulative hurdle rate of 2% per quarter of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income as a return on quarterly average net asset value, determined on a cumulative basis through the end of quarter. The incentive management fee, if any, would be earned and payable as follows: (i) no incentive management fee in any calendar quarter in which ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income does not exceed the cumulative hurdle rate or (ii) 100% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive management fee net income, if any, that exceeds the cumulative hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% per quarter, plus 20% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income, if any, that is equal to or exceeds 2.5%.

 

ECAS Holding intends to provide liquidity opportunities to its minority shareholders. In order to provide its minority shareholders with liquidity, the minority shareholders may have the right, in the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within three years of the initial close, to put, subject to applicable law, 50% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. In the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within four years of the initial close, the minority shareholders may put, subject to applicable law, 100% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. If ECAS Holdings is unable to fulfill its obligations to redeem the shares, then (i) ECAS Holdings will suspend all future dividends to us until such shares are redeemed, (ii) minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a substantial minority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding, and (iii) in the event that ECAS Holdings does not redeem such shares by the second put date then the minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a majority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 14. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present our quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2005


  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2005


  Year Ended
December 31, 2005


    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    

Total operating income

  $ 100,855   $ 131,732   $ 148,752   $ 173,161   $ 554,500

Net operating income (“NOI”)

  $ 63,887   $ 73,474   $ 85,926   $ 90,561   $ 313,848

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 111,680   $ 79,349   $ 94,057   $ 79,823   $ 364,909

NOI per common share, basic

  $ 0.71   $ 0.78   $ 0.84   $ 0.82   $ 3.16

NOI per common share, diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.76   $ 0.82   $ 0.80   $ 3.10

Earnings per common share, basic

  $ 1.25   $ 0.84   $ 0.92   $ 0.72   $ 3.68

Earnings per common share, diluted

  $ 1.22   $ 0.82   $ 0.90   $ 0.71   $ 3.60

Basic shares outstanding

    89,534     93,915     102,366     110,995     99,270

Diluted shares outstanding

    91,401     96,731     104,499     112,603     101,376
    Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2004


  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2004


  Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    

Total operating income

  $ 66,530   $ 75,578   $ 82,266   $ 111,708   $ 336,082

Net operating income

  $ 47,494   $ 52,999   $ 54,718   $ 64,890   $ 220,101

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 34,603   $ 88,899   $ 60,599   $ 97,344   $ 281,445

NOI per common share, basic

  $ 0.71   $ 0.74   $ 0.68   $ 0.76   $ 2.88

NOI per common share, diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.73   $ 0.67   $ 0.74   $ 2.83

Earnings per common share, basic

  $ 0.52   $ 1.24   $ 0.75   $ 1.14   $ 3.69

Earnings per common share, diluted

  $ 0.51   $ 1.22   $ 0.74   $ 1.11   $ 3.63

Basic shares outstanding

    67,126     71,959     80,730     85,485     76,362

Diluted shares outstanding

    68,269     72,583     81,700     87,799     77,638

 

Note 15. Subsequent Event

 

In January 2006, we completed a public offering of our common stock and sold 600 shares of common stock for proceeds, net of the underwriter’s discount, of $20,904. As part of the public offering in January 2006, we also entered into a forward sale agreement (the “January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement”) to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock. The 4,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by the counterparty, or forward purchaser, of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement, we must sell to the forward purchaser 4,000

 

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shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement through termination in January 2007. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $34.84 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.80, $0.82, $0.85 and $0.86 per share on March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 and December 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchaser of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

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PROSPECTUS

LOGO

American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

$3,000,000,000

 

COMMON STOCK

PREFERRED STOCK

DEBT SECURITIES

 

We may offer, from time to time, up to $3,000,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, or debt securities (collectively, the “Securities”) in one or more offerings. The Securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be disclosed in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In the case of our common stock, the offering price per share by us less any underwriting commissions or discounts will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our Securities.

 

Our Securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our Securities, and will disclose any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” We may not sell any of our Securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such Securities. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “ACAS.” As of July 26, 2005, the last reported sales price for our common stock was $37.50.

 

We are a publicly traded buyout mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. Our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”), provides financial advisory services to our portfolio companies. We invested, on average, $38 million in 2004 in each new portfolio company. We generally have not invested more than 5% of our equity capital in one transaction. Our largest investment as of July 20, 2005 has been $173 million. ACFS arranges and secures capital for large transactions, particularly buyouts that we sponsor.

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt, and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, and provide capital directly to private and small public companies. Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change in control management buyouts and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations. Our loans typically range from $5 million to $75 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates, based on the prime rate or London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 13.0%. From our initial public offering on August 29, 1997 through July 20, 2005, we invested approximately $1 billion in equity securities and $5.1 billion in debt securities of middle market companies, including $218 million in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities.

 

This prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference. Additional information about us, including information contained in our Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), dated as of the same date as this prospectus, has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may obtain a copy of such information, including our annual and quarterly reports and SAI by writing us at our principal office, which is located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention: Investor Relations. You may also obtain a copy of our annual and quarterly reports and SAI by calling 1-800-543-1976 and on our web site at www.AmericanCapital.com. We will not charge you for these documents. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI and other information regarding us. The SAI is incorporated in its entirety in this prospectus by reference and its table of contents appears on page 95 of the prospectus. See “Statement of Additional Information.”

 

An investment in our Securities involves certain risks, including, among other things, risks relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses. We describe some of these risks in the section entitled “ Risk Factors,” which begins on page 9. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our Securities.

 

The Securities being offered have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC or any state securities commission nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of the Securities by us through agents, underwriters or dealers unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

The date of this prospectus is August 8, 2005


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   9

USE OF PROCEEDS

   19

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

   20

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   22

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

   23

BUSINESS

   56

SENIOR SECURITIES

   67

PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

   68

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

   80

MANAGEMENT

   81

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

   87

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

   88

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED, AND THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

   89

REGULATION

   91

SHARE REPURCHASES

   92

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   92

SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

   93

LEGAL MATTERS

   94

EXPERTS

   94

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   95

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary contains basic information about this offering. It likely does not contain all the information that is important to an investor. For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read this entire document and the documents to which we have referred.

 

Information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or prospectus summary may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “plans,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The matters described in “Risk Factors” and certain other factors noted throughout this prospectus and in any exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, constitute cautionary statements identifying important factors with respect to any such forward-looking statements, including certain risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements.

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. Our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, ACFS, provides financial advisory services to our portfolio companies. We invested, on average, $38 million in 2004 in each new portfolio company. We generally have not invested more than 5% of our equity capital in one transaction. Our largest investment as of July 20, 2005 has been $173 million. ACFS arranges and secures capital for large transactions, particularly buyouts that we sponsor.

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, and provide capital directly to private and small public companies. Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change of control management buyouts and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

We are a Delaware corporation, which was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock and became a non-diversified, closed end investment company, which has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a RIC, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our stockholders.

 

Our loans typically range from $5 million to $75 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates based on the prime rate or LIBOR, plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 13.0%. From our IPO in 1997 through

 

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July 20, 2005, we invested approximately $1 billion in equity securities and $5.1 billion in debt securities of middle market companies, including approximately $218 million in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities. We are prepared to be a long-term partner to our portfolio companies, thereby positioning us to participate in their future financing needs. As of March 31, 2005, we have invested $1.1 billion in follow-on investments to fund growth, acquisitions or working capital.

 

We generally acquire equity interests in the companies from which we have purchased debt securities with the goal of enhancing our overall return. As of March 31, 2005, we had a fully-diluted weighted average ownership interest of 45% in our portfolio companies. In most cases, we receive rights to require the portfolio company to purchase the warrants and stock held by us, known as put rights, under various circumstances including, typically, the repayment of our loans or debt securities. We may use our put rights to dispose of our equity interest in a business, although our ability to exercise our put rights may be limited or nonexistent if a business is illiquid. In most cases where we invest equity, we receive the right to representation on our portfolio company’s board of directors.

 

The debt structures of our portfolio companies generally provide for scheduled amortization of senior debt, including our senior debt investments, which also helps improve our subordinated debt investments within the portfolio company’s capital structure. The opportunity to liquidate our investments may occur if a portfolio company refinances our loans, is sold in a change of control transaction or sells its equity in a public offering or if we exercise our put rights. We generally do not have the right to require that a portfolio company undergo an initial public offering, by registering securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), but we generally do have the right to sell our equity interests in a public offering by a portfolio company to the extent permitted by the underwriters.

 

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THE OFFERING

 

We may offer, from time to time, up to $3,000,000,000 of our Securities, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. Our Securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be disclosed in one or more prospectus supplements. In the case of the offering of our common stock, the offering price per share less any underwriting commissions or discounts will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock.

 

Our Securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the offering will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our Securities by us, the purchase price, and any fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” We may not sell any of our Securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our Securities.

 

Set forth below is additional information regarding the offering of our Securities:

 

The Nasdaq National Market Symbol

ACAS

 

Use of Proceeds

Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our Securities for general corporate purposes, which may include investment in middle market companies in accordance with our investment objectives, repayment of indebtedness, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Distributions

We have paid quarterly dividends to the holders of our common stock and generally intend to continue to do so. The amount of the quarterly dividends is determined by our board of directors and is based on our estimate of our investment company taxable income and net short-term capital gains. See “Price Range of Common Stock and Distributions.” Certain additional amounts may be deemed as distributed to stockholders for income tax purposes. Other types of Securities will likely pay distributions in accordance with their terms.

 

Principal Risk Factors

Investment in our Securities involves certain risks relating to our structure and investment objectives that should be considered by the prospective purchasers of the Securities. We have a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business. In addition, as a BDC, our portfolio includes securities primarily issued by privately held companies. These investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk, and are generally less liquid than public securities. Also, our determinations of fair value of privately-held securities may differ materially from the values that would exist if there was a ready market for these investments. A large number of entities compete for the same kind of investment opportunities as we do. Moreover, our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate and to grow, and we are dependent on external financing. We borrow funds to make investments in and loans to middle market

 

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Table of Contents
 

businesses. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered as a speculative investment technique. In addition, the failure to qualify as a RIC eligible for pass-through tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code on income distributed to stockholders could have a materially adverse effect on the total return, if any, obtainable from an investment in our Securities. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these risks.

 

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as certain statutory and regulatory requirements, contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us and thereby inhibit a change in control of us in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price for our common stock. See “Risk Factors—Provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws Could Deter Takeover Attempts” and “Certain Provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.”

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Cash distributions to holders of our common stock may be reinvested under our Dividend Reinvestment Plan in additional whole and fractional shares of our common stock if you or your representative elects to enroll in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” and “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.”

 

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Table of Contents

FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The following table will assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our Securities will bear directly or indirectly.

 

Stockholder Transaction Expenses

      

Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)

   —   %

Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2)

   —    

Annualized Expenses (as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock)(3)

      

Management fees

   —    

Interest payments on borrowed funds(4)

   3.49 %

Other expenses(5)

   3.95 %
    

Total annual expenses (estimated)(6)

   7.44 %

(1)   In the event that the Securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
(2)   The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock record expenses, a component of “Other expenses.” We have no cash purchase plan. The participants in the reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases, if any. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for information on the plan.
(3)   Consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock equal net assets (i.e., total assets less total liabilities) at March 31, 2005.
(4)   The interest payments on borrowed funds percentage is based on an estimate of future annual interest expense divided by net assets attributable to our common stock as of March 31, 2005. The estimate of future annual interest expense is calculated by annualizing our actual interest expense for the first quarter of 2005. Our ratio of interest expense to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 2.46%. We had outstanding borrowings of $1,738 million at March 31, 2005. See “Risk Factors—We may incur debt which could increase our investment risks” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources.”
(5)   The other expenses percentage is based on an estimate of future annual expenses representing all of our operating expenses (except fees and expenses reported in other items of this table) that are deducted from our operating income and reflected as expenses in our statement of operations. The estimate of such future annual expenses is calculated by annualizing our actual operating expenses, net of interest expense, for the first quarter of 2005. Our ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 5.28%. Our operating expenses include the provision for income taxes.
(6)   Total annual expenses as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to our common stock are higher than the total annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The total annual expenses percentage is required by the SEC to be calculated as a percentage of net assets, rather than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies. If the total annual expenses percentage were calculated instead as a percentage of total assets, our total annual expenses would be 3.87% of consolidated total assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our Securities. These amounts are based upon payment by us of operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table above. In the event that securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.

 

     1 Year

   3 Years

   5 Years

   10 Years

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return

   $ 74    $ 215    $ 350    $ 659

 

This example should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes (as required by the SEC) a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan may receive shares of common stock purchased by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan Administrator at the market price in effect at the time (less any discount in accordance with the Dividend Reinvestment Plan), which may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following summary of our consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this prospectus. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on page 23 for more information.

 

    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


    Year Ended
December 31,
2001


    Year Ended
December 31,
2000


 
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)        

Total operating income(1)

  $ 100,855     $ 66,530     $ 336,082     $ 206,280     $ 147,022     $ 104,237     $ 70,052  

Total operating expenses(2)

    35,943       19,036       113,851       65,577       44,473       32,612       27,382  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

    64,912       47,494       222,231       140,703       102,549       71,625       42,670  

Income tax (provision) benefit

    (1,025 )     —         (2,130 )     —         —         —         2,000  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net operating income

    63,887       47,494       220,101       140,703       102,549       71,625       44,670  

Net realized (loss) gain on investments(1)

    4,826       (58,847 )     (37,870 )     22,006       (20,741 )     5,369       4,539  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments(1)

    42,967       45,956       99,214       (44,725 )     (61,747 )     (58,389 )     (53,582 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

  $ 111,680     $ 34,603     $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061     $ 18,605     $ (4,373 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Per share data:

                                                       

Net operating income:

                                                       

Basic

  $ 0.71     $ 0.71     $ 2.88     $ 2.58     $ 2.60     $ 2.27     $ 2.00  

Diluted

  $ 0.70     $ 0.70     $ 2.83     $ 2.56     $ 2.57     $ 2.24     $ 1.96  

Net earnings (loss):

                                                       

Basic

  $ 1.25     $ 0.52     $ 3.69     $ 2.16     $ 0.51     $ 0.59     $ (0.20 )

Diluted

  $ 1.22     $ 0.51     $ 3.63     $ 2.15     $ 0.50     $ 0.58     $ (0.20 )

Dividends declared

  $ 0.73     $ 0.70     $ 2.91     $ 2.79     $ 2.57     $ 2.30     $ 2.17  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                                       

Total assets

  $ 3,819,780     $ 2,210,205     $ 3,491,427     $ 2,068,328     $ 1,350,911     $ 909,717     $ 615,069  

Total debt

  $ 1,738,033     $ 897,657     $ 1,560,978     $ 840,211     $ 619,964     $ 251,141     $ 155,202  

Total shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,987,155     $ 1,260,795     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265     $ 445,167  

Other Data (unaudited):

                                                       

Number of portfolio companies at period end

    122       89       117       86       69       55       46  

New investments(3)

  $ 405,800     $ 238,600     $ 2,017,600     $ 1,083,100     $ 573,500     $ 389,300     $ 275,500  

Equity investment sale proceeds and loan investment sales and repayments(4)

  $ 187,237     $ 77,913     $ 711,525     $ 390,467     $ 118,560     $ 83,446     $ 34,125  

Net operating income as % of average equity(5)

    13.2 %     14.3 %     14.1 %     13.5 %     14.7 %     13.3 %     13.9 %

Return on average equity(6)

    23.2 %     11.4 %     18.8 %     12.9 %     3.1 %     3.5 %     (1.1 )%

(1) In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Beginning in 2004, we record the accrual of the periodic interest rate settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.
(2) In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148.
(3) Amount of new investments includes amounts as of the investment dates that are committed but unfunded.
(4) Principal amount of loan repayments includes the collection of payment-in-kind notes, payment-in-kind dividends and accreted loan discounts.
(5) Calculated before the effect of net appreciation, depreciation gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.
(6) Return represents net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations, which includes the effect of net appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act, with respect to the Securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to our business and our Securities, reference is made to the registration statement, including the amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto and the SAI, contained in the registration statement.

 

We also file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). Such reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and the amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto, can be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file such information electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s web site is http://www.sec.gov. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market.

 

We also furnish to our stockholders annual and quarterly reports, which will include annual financial information that has been examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by independent public accountants, and quarterly unaudited financial information. See “Experts.”

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information provided and incorporated by reference in this prospectus (or any prospectus supplement) before making a decision to purchase our Securities. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or not presently deemed material by us, may also impair our operations and performance.

 

If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

We have a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business

 

Although we commenced operations in 1986, we materially changed our business plan and format in August 1997 from structuring and arranging financing for buyout transactions on a fee for services basis to primarily being a lender to and investor in middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. Therefore, we have only a limited history of operations as a lender to and investor in middle market companies upon which you can evaluate our business. While we generally have been profitable since August 1997, there can be no assurance that we will remain profitable in future periods, nor can we offer investors any assurance that we will successfully implement our growth strategy. In addition, we have limited operating results under our business plan which would demonstrate the effect of a general economic recession on our business.

 

We make loans to and investments in middle market borrowers who may default on their loans or provide no return on our investments

 

We invest in and lend to middle market businesses. There is generally no publicly available information about these businesses. Therefore, we rely on our principals, associates, analysts and consultants to investigate these businesses. The portfolio companies in which we invest may have significant variations in operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position, may otherwise have a weak financial position or may be adversely effected by changes in the business cycle. Our portfolio companies may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by senior lenders. Numerous factors may affect a portfolio company’s ability to repay its loan, including the failure to meet its business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative economic conditions. A deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the loan. We also make unsecured, subordinated loans and invest in equity securities, which involve a higher degree of risk than senior loans.

 

Middle market businesses typically have narrower product lines and smaller market shares than large businesses. They tend to be more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. In addition, portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.

 

These businesses may also experience substantial variations in operating results. Typically, the success of a middle market business also depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons. The death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on us. In addition, middle market businesses often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and will have borrowed money from other lenders.

 

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Our senior loans generally are secured by the assets of our borrowers. Our subordinated loans are often secured by the assets of the borrower but our rights to payment and our security interest are usually subordinated to the payment rights and security interests of the senior lender. Therefore, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights to collect our loans and to recover any of the loan balance through a foreclosure of collateral.

 

Often, a deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects is accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the collateral securing its loan. In certain cases, our involvement in the management of our portfolio companies may subject us to additional defenses and claims from borrowers and third parties. These conditions may make it difficult for us to obtain repayment of our loans.

 

There is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities

 

A majority of our portfolio securities are not publicly traded. We value these securities based on a determination of their fair value made in good faith by our board of directors. Due to the uncertainty inherent in valuing securities that are not publicly traded, as set forth in our financial statements, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would exist if a ready market for these securities existed. Our determinations of the fair value of our investments have a material impact on our net earnings through the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments as well as our assessment of interest income recognition. Our net asset value could be materially affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments are materially different from the values that would exist if a ready market existed for these securities.

 

We may not realize gains from our equity investments

 

When we sponsor the buyout of a portfolio company, we invest in the equity securities of the portfolio company. Also, when we make a loan, we generally receive warrants to acquire stock issued by the borrower, and we may make direct equity investments. Our goal ultimately is to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains. These equity interests may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may depreciate in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests.

 

The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business

 

Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Some of these securities are subject to restrictions on resale (including in some instances legal restrictions) or otherwise are less liquid than public securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to obtain cash equal to the value at which we record our investments if the need arises.

 

We have invested in a limited number of portfolio companies

 

A consequence of a limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns realized by us may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of a small number of such investments or a substantial write-down of any one investment. Beyond our regulatory and income tax guidelines, we do not have stringent fixed guidelines for industry diversification, and investments could potentially be concentrated in relatively few industries.

 

We have limited information regarding the companies in which we invest

 

Consistent with our operation as a BDC, our portfolio consists primarily of securities issued by privately held companies. There is generally little or no publicly available information about such companies, and we must rely on the diligence of our employees and the consultants we hire to obtain the information necessary for our decision to invest in them. There can be no assurance that our diligence efforts will uncover all material information about the privately held business necessary to make a fully informed investment decision.

 

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Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged

 

Leverage may have important adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to business opportunities may be limited. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

 

Our business is dependent on external financing

 

Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate. We historically have obtained the cash required for operations through the sale of debt by special purpose affiliates to which we have contributed loan assets originated by us, the sale of certain senior loans originated by us, borrowings by us and the sale of our equity. Our ability to continue to rely on such sources or other sources of capital depends on numerous legal, economic, structural and other factors.

 

Senior Securities. We or our affiliates have issued, and intend to continue to issue, debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. We have also retained the right to issue preferred stock. As a BDC, the 1940 Act permits us to issue debt securities and preferred stock (collectively, “Senior Securities”) in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of Senior Securities. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to five percent of our total assets for temporary purposes.

 

Term Debt Securities. Trusts affiliated with us have issued, and we or our affiliates may issue in the future, term debt securities (the “Term Debt Notes”) to institutional investors. As of March 31, 2005, the outstanding balance of the Term Debt Notes issued to institutional investors was $657 million. These notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $983 million as of March 31, 2005. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of Term Debt Notes, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached.

 

Unsecured Debt. On September 8, 2004, we sold an aggregate $167 million of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investments in a private placement offering.

 

Revolving Debt Funding Facilities. We depend in part on our three revolving credit facilities to generate cash for funding our investments, two of which are commercial paper conduit securitization facilities. The third facility is an unsecured revolving line of credit, with respect to which we are the borrower (the “Revolving Facility”).

 

Our conduit facilities are secured by loans to our portfolio companies, which have been contributed to separate affiliated trusts. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of either conduit facility, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached. As of March 31, 2005, the aggregate commitment of each of our conduit facilities was $1 billion (the “AFT I Facility”) and $125 million (the “AFT II Facility”), respectively. Collectively, the AFT I Facility, AFT II Facility and Revolving Facility are referred to in this prospectus as the Debt Facilities. The AFT I Facility terminates in August 2005 unless the facility is extended. The AFT II Facility terminates in June 2005 unless the facility is extended.

 

The Revolving Facility is a $230 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007, unless extended.

 

Short-Term Financings. We have undertaken various short-term financings involving repurchase agreements, where we sell at a discount to face value senior loans or unissued traunches of Term Debt Notes that

 

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we have originated and agree to repurchase them at a future date. As of March 31, 2005, we had $45 million in such borrowings outstanding.

 

Sales of Senior Loans. From time to time, we have sold to other lenders senior loans that we have originated. In certain cases, we have retained servicing rights where we are paid fees to continue to service the loans.

 

A failure to renew our existing Debt Facilities, to continue short-term financings or senior loan sales, to increase our capacity under our existing facilities, to sell additional Term Debt Notes or to add new or replacement debt facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See the description of the Term Debt Notes and the Debt Facilities under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Common Stock. Because we are constrained in our ability to issue debt for the reasons given above, we are dependent on the issuance of equity as a financing source. We are restricted to issuing equity at prices equal to or above our net asset value at the time of issuance. There can be no assurances that we can issue equity when necessary. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of our common stock or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time would decrease and they may experience additional dilution. In addition, any convertible or exchangeable securities may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock.

 

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on return to a holder of our common stock of the leverage created by our use of borrowing, at the weighted average interest rate of 4.06% for the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005 and assuming hypothetical annual returns on our portfolio of minus 15 to plus 15 percent. As can be seen, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders when the portfolio return is positive and decreases return when the portfolio return is negative. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.

 

Assumed Return on Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)(1)

   -15.0%    -10.0%    -5.0%    —        5.0%    10.0%    15.0%

Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders(2)

   -29.7%    -21.0%    -12.4%    -3.8%    4.8%    13.4%    22.0%

(1)   The assumed portfolio return is required by regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, our projected or actual performance.
(2)   In order to compute the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders,” the “Assumed Return on Portfolio” is multiplied by the total value of our assets at the beginning of the period to obtain an assumed return to us. From this amount, all interest expense accrued during the period is subtracted to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets as of the beginning of the period to determine the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders.”

 

We may incur additional debt that could increase your investment risks

 

We or our affiliates borrow money or issue debt securities to provide us with additional funds to invest. Our lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets or the assets of our affiliates that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, our lenders have preference over our stockholders with respect to these assets. In particular, the assets that our affiliates have pledged to lenders under certain of our Debt Facilities were sold or contributed to separate affiliated statutory trusts prior to such pledge. While we own a beneficial interest in these trusts, these assets are property of the respective trusts, available to satisfy the debts of the trusts, and would only become available for distribution to our stockholders to the extent specifically permitted under the agreements governing those Debt Facilities. See “Risk Factors—Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us.”

 

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Although borrowing money for investment increases the potential for gain, it also increases the risk of a loss. A decrease in the value of our investments will have a sharper impact on the value of our common stock if we borrow money to make investments. Our ability to pay dividends could also be adversely impacted. In addition, our ability to pay dividends or incur additional indebtedness would be restricted if asset coverage is not equal to at least twice our indebtedness. If the value of our assets declines, we might be unable to satisfy that test. If this happens, we may be required to sell some of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when a sale may be disadvantageous. See “Risk Factors—Our business is dependent on external financing—Common Stock.”

 

A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability

 

A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we or our affiliated trusts borrow funds and the rate at which we loan these funds. We anticipate using a combination of equity and long- term and short-term borrowings to finance our lending activities. Certain of our borrowings may be at fixed rates and others at variable rates. As of March 31, 2005, we had total borrowings outstanding of $1.7 billion, including $1.5 billion of borrowings that have a variable rate of interest generally based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. In addition, as a result of our use of interest rate swaps, approximately 26% of the loans in our portfolio were at fixed rates and approximately 74% were at variable rates as of March 31, 2005. We typically undertake to hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in our Debt Facilities against our portfolio of assets. Hedging activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. As of March 31, 2005, our interest rate agreements had a notional amount of $1.2 billion and a fair value representing a net fair value of $3 million. A change in interest rates could have an impact on the fair value of our interest rate hedging agreements that could result in the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation in future periods. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

An economic downturn could affect our operating results

 

An economic downturn may adversely affect middle market businesses, which are our primary market for investments. Such a downturn could also adversely affect our ability to obtain capital to invest in such companies. These results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us

 

In March 1999, we established the AFT I Facility as a secured line of credit administered by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The facility, which currently has an aggregate commitment of $1 billion as of March 31, 2005, is not available for further draws in August 2005 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2007. The AFT I Facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

In June 2004, we established the AFT II Facility as a secured line of credit administered by an affiliate of the Bank of Montreal. The facility has an aggregate commitment of $125 million. Our ability to make draws under the facility expires in June 2005 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount

 

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will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning in June 2005. The facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

In June 2005, we established the Revolving Facility as a $230 million unsecured revolving line of credit administered by Wachovia Bank, National Association, which may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300 million in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007 unless the Revolving Facility is extended for an additional 364-day period prior to such date with the consent of the lenders. If the Revolving Facility is not renewed, any principal amounts then outstanding will be due in June 2007. The Revolving Facility contains customary default provisions as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our consolidated debt of $5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.

 

Trusts affiliated with us have outstanding $657 million in Term Debt Notes to institutional investors as of March 31, 2005. These securities contain customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a failure on our part, as the originator of the loans securing the Term Debt Notes or as the servicer of these loans, to make any payment or deposit required under related agreements within two business days after the date the payment or deposit is required to be made, or if we alter or amend our credit and collection policy in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on the holders of the Term Debt Notes.

 

The occurrence of an event of default under our Debt Facilities could lead to termination of those facilities

 

Our Debt Facilities contain certain default provisions, some of which are described in the immediately preceding paragraphs. An event of default under our Debt Facilities could result, among other things, in termination of further funds availability under that facility, an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under that facility and the disruption of all or a portion of the business financed by that facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow.

 

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results

 

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors including, among others, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, the ability to find and close suitable investments and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

We may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through tax treatment

 

We have operated since October 1, 1997 so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, provided we meet certain requirements under the Code, we can generally avoid corporate level federal income taxes on income distributed to you and other stockholders as dividends. We would cease to qualify for this favorable pass-through tax treatment if we are unable to comply with the source of income, diversification or distribution requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code, or if we cease to operate so as to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a RIC or to distribute our income to stockholders on a current basis, we would be subject to corporate level taxes which would significantly reduce the amount of income available for distribution to stockholders. The loss of our current tax treatment could have a material

 

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adverse effect on the total return, if any, obtainable from an investment in our common stock. See “Business—Business Development Company Requirements” and “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.”

 

There is a risk that you may not receive dividends

 

Since our initial public offering, we have distributed more than 98% of our investment company taxable income, including 98% of our net realized short-term capital gains to our stockholders. Our current intention is to continue these distributions to our stockholders. Net realized long-term capital gains may be retained and treated as a distribution for federal tax purposes, to supplement our equity capital and support growth in our portfolio, unless our board of directors determines in certain cases to make a distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will allow any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions.

 

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage effectively any future growth

 

We have grown significantly since our IPO in August 1997. Our ability to sustain continued growth depends on our ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing such a result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services, our access to financing sources on acceptable terms and the capabilities of our technology platform. As we grow, we will also be required to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. Failure to manage effectively any future growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are dependent upon our key management personnel for our future success

 

We are dependent for the final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments on the diligence and skill of our senior management and other management members. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly Malon Wilkus, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ira Wagner, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and John Erickson, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The departure of any of our executive officers or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy, and the departure of any two of Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson would be a default of the provisions under the Debt Facilities. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our officers or employees.

 

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities

 

We compete with a large number of private equity funds and mezzanine funds, investment banks and other equity and non-equity based investment funds, and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than us. Competitors may have lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.

 

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Provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws could deter takeover attempts

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or making more difficult a change in control and preventing the removal of incumbent directors. The existence of these provisions may negatively impact on the price of our common stock and may discourage third-party bids. These provisions may reduce any premiums paid to our stockholders for shares of our common stock that they own. Furthermore, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 governs business combinations with interested stockholders, and also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.

 

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or our failure to comply with those laws or regulations may adversely affect our business

 

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the local, state and federal level. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations or the failure to comply with these laws or regulations could have a material adverse impact on our business. Certain of these laws and regulations pertain specifically to business development companies.

 

Our ability to invest in certain private companies may be limited

 

In order to retain our status as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, one of the categories of Qualifying Assets consists of securities issued by an “eligible portfolio company.” An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as a company that, among other things, does not have any marginable securities. As a result, if we purchase debt or equity securities from an issuer that has marginable securities outstanding at the time of our investment, we cannot treat our newly acquired securities as Qualifying Assets.

 

Regulation T under the Exchange Act identifies securities that are considered margin securities. In 1998, the Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation T to include within the definition of margin securities any “non-equity security.” Non-equity securities include debt securities. Thus, the staff of the SEC has raised the question as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as an eligible portfolio company. In November 2004, the SEC issued proposed rules to expand the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include any company that does not have a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or association.

 

Until the question raised by the staff of the SEC regarding the Federal Reserve Board’s 1998 amendment to its margin rules has been addressed by final legislative, administrative or judicial action, we intend to treat our investments in private companies that have outstanding privately-placed debt securities as Qualifying Assets. Should our interpretation of the definition of Qualifying Assets not be upheld, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, we could lose our status as a BDC or have to change our investment objectives or policies. We may also be required to dispose of investments that we made based on our interpretation. If we need to make such dispositions quickly, it may be difficult for us to do so on favorable terms because our investments are generally illiquid. See “Risk Factors—The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business.”

 

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We could face losses and potential liability if intrusions, viruses or similar disruptions to our technology jeopardize our confidential information or that of users of our technology

 

Although we have implemented, and will continue to implement, security measures, our technology platform is and will continue to be vulnerable to intrusion, computer viruses or similar disruptive problems caused by transmission from unauthorized users. The misappropriation of proprietary information could expose us to a risk of loss or litigation.

 

Failure to deploy new capital may reduce our return on equity

 

If we fail to invest our new capital effectively our return on equity may be negatively impacted, which could reduce the price of the shares of our common stock that you own.

 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly

 

The market price and marketability of shares of our common stock may from time to time be significantly affected by numerous factors, including many over which we have no control and that may not be directly related to us. These factors include the following:

 

    price and volume fluctuations in the stock market from time to time, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies;

 

    significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of RICs, BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

 

    changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

    changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

    any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by securities analysts;

 

    general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

    loss of a major funding source.

 

Fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock may adversely affect the liquidity of the trading market for our common stock and, in the event that we seek to raise capital through future equity financings, our ability to raise such equity capital.

 

Future sales of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price

 

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

 

Our common stock may be difficult to resell

 

Investors may not be able to resell shares of common stock at or above their purchase prices due to a number of factors, including:

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuation in our operating results;

 

    volatility in our common stock price;

 

    changes in expectations as to our future financial performance or changes in financial estimates of securities analysts; and

 

    departures of key personnel.

 

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Supplemental provisions contained in the forward sale agreements subject us to certain risks

 

Under our forward sale agreements, each forward purchaser has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur. Such forward purchaser’s decision to exercise its right to require us to settle its forward sale agreement will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, each forward sale agreement will terminate without further liability of either party. Following any such termination, we would not issue any shares and we would not receive any proceeds pursuant to the forward sale agreements.

 

As of July 20, 2005, we had no shares outstanding under our September 2004 forward sale agreements and 7 million shares outstanding under our March 2005 forward sale agreements. Our September 2004 forward sale agreements and March 2005 forward sale agreements have a termination date of September 24, 2005 and March 29, 2006, respectively, but in each case may be settled earlier at our option. Each forward sale agreement will be physically settled. Delivery of our shares on any physical settlement of a forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our basic earnings per share and return on equity.

 

Our employee option plans may not be fully compliant

 

Certain of our employee stock option plans have a provision whereby the exercise price of options granted under the plan will be adjusted downward automatically in the amount of cash dividends paid on our common stock. (The compensation committee of the board of directors has discontinued these adjustments at the present time.) While we believe that such adjustments in an option’s exercise price comply with applicable laws including tax and securities law, it is possible that a court or other governmental entity could find otherwise. If that were to happen, we could be required to change our option plans. We may also be required to reverse the adjustments to the exercise prices of outstanding options and compensate our employees for the effect of such reversals. Such events could have a material impact on our financial statements. In addition, we may find it necessary to develop alternative incentive compensation programs in order to recruit and retain the employees we need to operate our business. Such alternative programs could be more expensive than our existing programs.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes, which may include investment in middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million, in accordance with our investment objectives, repayment of our indebtedness outstanding from time to time, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

 

We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of any offering of Securities will be utilized in the manner described above within two years. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of any offering of Securities in time deposits, income-producing securities with maturities of three months or less that are issued or guaranteed by the federal government or an agency thereof and high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Since we became a RIC, we have distributed, and currently intend to continue to distribute in the form of dividends, a minimum of 90% of our investment company taxable income, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each dividend when declared while the actual tax characteristics of dividends are reported annually to each stockholder on Form 1099 DIV. All of our dividends declared through December 31, 2004 have been distributions of ordinary income for tax purposes. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. At the option of a holder of common stock, all cash distributions can be reinvested automatically under our Dividend Reinvestment Plan in additional whole and fractional shares. A stockholder whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact the broker or nominee regarding participation in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan on the stockholder’s behalf. See “Risk Factors—We may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through tax treatment”; “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”; and “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.” Our common stock historically trades at prices both above and below its net asset value. There can be no assurance, however, that such premium or discount, as applicable, to net asset value will be maintained.

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol ACAS. As of July 22, 2005, we had 761 stockholders of record.

 

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The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market and the dividends declared by us for the period from August 29, 1997, when public trading of our common stock commenced pursuant to our initial public offering, through July 26, 2005.

 

BID PRICE

 

    

Net Asset

Value Per

Share(1)


   High

   Low

  

Dividend

Declared


   

Premium

(Discount)

of Low

Sales Price to
Net Asset Value


   

Premium

(Discount)

of High

Sales Price to
Net Asset Value


 

1997

                                         

Third Quarter (beginning August 29, 1997)

   $ 13.60    $ 20.25    $ 15.00      —       10.29 %   48.90 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 13.61    $ 20.75    $ 16.50    $ 0.21     21.23 %   52.46 %

1998

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 13.63    $ 22.50    $ 17.25    $ 0.25     26.56 %   65.08 %

Second Quarter

   $ 13.65    $ 24.63    $ 21.25    $ 0.29     55.68 %   80.44 %

Third Quarter

   $ 13.77    $ 24.25    $ 10.13    $ 0.32     (26.43 )%   76.11 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 13.80    $ 18.44    $ 9.19    $ 0.48 (2)   (33.42 )%   33.62 %

1999

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 14.02    $ 19.00    $ 14.00    $ 0.41     (0.14 )%   35.52 %

Second Quarter

   $ 13.80    $ 21.25    $ 16.00    $ 0.43     15.94 %   53.99 %

Third Quarter

   $ 13.64    $ 20.00    $ 16.25    $ 0.43     19.13 %   46.63 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 17.08    $ 23.13    $ 17.88    $ 0.47 (3)   4.60 %   35.42 %

2000

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 17.69    $ 26.81    $ 20.88    $ 0.45     18.03 %   51.55 %

Second Quarter

   $ 18.15    $ 27.75    $ 19.81    $ 0.49     9.15 %   52.90 %

Third Quarter

   $ 16.51    $ 26.00    $ 21.75    $ 0.49     31.70 %   57.44 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 15.90    $ 26.00    $ 20.25    $ 0.74 (4)   27.38 %   63.55 %

2001

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 15.06    $ 27.88    $ 21.88    $ 0.53     45.29 %   85.13 %

Second Quarter

   $ 16.51    $ 28.10    $ 24.25    $ 0.55     46.88 %   70.20 %

Third Quarter

   $ 16.62    $ 29.50    $ 24.14    $ 0.56     45.25 %   77.50 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 16.84    $ 29.89    $ 24.48    $ 0.66 (5)   45.37 %   77.49 %

2002

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 16.63    $ 31.90    $ 26.45    $ 0.59     59.05 %   91.82 %

Second Quarter

   $ 15.97    $ 32.98    $ 24.81    $ 0.63     55.35 %   106.51 %

Third Quarter

   $ 16.08    $ 27.99    $ 17.00    $ 0.66     5.72 %   74.07 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 15.82    $ 24.54    $ 15.17    $ 0.69 (6)   (4.10 )%   55.12 %

2003

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 16.40    $ 25.07    $ 21.41    $ 0.67     30.55 %   52.87 %

Second Quarter

   $ 16.21    $ 29.48    $ 22.41    $ 0.68     38.25 %   81.86 %

Third Quarter

   $ 16.28    $ 28.35    $ 20.75    $ 0.69     27.46 %   74.14 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 17.83    $ 30.00    $ 24.65    $ 0.75 (7)   38.25 %   68.26 %

2004

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 18.21    $ 34.91    $ 29.30    $ 0.70     60.90 %   91.71 %

Second Quarter

   $ 19.41    $ 33.65    $ 24.70    $ 0.70     27.25 %   73.36 %

Third Quarter

   $ 20.18    $ 32.30    $ 27.54    $ 0.72     36.47 %   60.06 %

Fourth Quarter

   $ 21.11    $ 33.60    $ 29.23    $ 0.79 (8)   38.47 %   59.17 %

2005

                                         

First Quarter

   $ 21.84    $ 35.70    $ 29.51    $ 0.73     35.12 %   63.46 %

Second Quarter

     —      $ 36.49    $ 31.01    $ 0.75     —       —    

Third Quarter (through July 26, 2005)

     —      $ 37.80    $ 35.98      —       —       —    

(1) Net asset value per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the date of the high and low sale price. Historically, our net assets have been highest at the end of the quarter. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2) Includes extra dividend of $0.11.
(3) Includes extra dividend of $0.03.
(4) Includes extra dividend of $0.22.
(5) Includes extra dividend of $0.09.
(6) Includes extra dividend of $0.02.
(7) Includes extra dividend of $0.06.
(8) Includes extra dividend of $0.06.

 

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CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


    Year Ended
December 31,
2001


    Year Ended
December 31,
2000


 
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)        

Total operating income(1)

  $ 100,855     $ 66,530     $ 336,082     $ 206,280     $ 147,022     $ 104,237     $ 70,052  

Total operating expenses(2)

    35,943       19,036       113,851       65,577       44,473       32,612       27,382  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

    64,912       47,494       222,231       140,703       102,549       71,625       42,670  

Income tax (provision) benefit

    (1,025 )     —         (2,130 )     —         —         —         2,000  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net operating income

    63,887       47,494       220,101       140,703       102,549       71,625       44,670  

Net realized (loss) gain on investments(1)

    4,826       (58,847 )     (37,870 )     22,006       (20,741 )     5,369       4,539  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments(1)

    42,967       45,956       99,214       (44,725 )     (61,747 )     (58,389 )     (53,582 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

  $ 111,680     $ 34,603     $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061     $ 18,605     $ (4,373 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Per share data:

                                                       

Net operating income:

                                                       

Basic

  $ 0.71     $ 0.71     $ 2.88     $ 2.58     $ 2.60     $ 2.27     $ 2.00  

Diluted

  $ 0.70     $ 0.70     $ 2.83     $ 2.56     $ 2.57     $ 2.24     $ 1.96  

Net earnings (loss):

                                                       

Basic

  $ 1.25     $ 0.52     $ 3.69     $ 2.16     $ 0.51     $ 0.59     $ (0.20 )

Diluted

  $ 1.22     $ 0.51     $ 3.63     $ 2.15     $ 0.50     $ 0.58     $ (0.20 )

Dividends declared

  $ 0.73     $ 0.70     $ 2.91     $ 2.79     $ 2.57     $ 2.30     $ 2.17  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                                       

Total assets

  $ 3,819,780     $ 2,210,205     $ 3,491,427     $ 2,068,328     $ 1,350,911     $ 909,717     $ 615,069  

Total debt

  $ 1,738,033     $ 897,657     $ 1,560,978     $ 840,211     $ 619,964     $ 251,141     $ 155,202  

Total shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,987,155     $ 1,260,795     $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265     $ 445,167  

Other Data (unaudited):

                                                       

Number of portfolio companies at period end

    122       89       117       86       69       55       46  

New investments(3)

  $ 405,800     $ 238,600     $ 2,017,600     $ 1,083,100     $ 573,500     $ 389,300     $ 275,500  

Equity investment sale proceeds and loan investment sales and repayments(4)

  $ 187,237     $ 77,913     $ 711,525     $ 390,467     $ 118,560     $ 83,446     $ 34,125  

Net operating income as % of average equity(5)

    13.2 %     14.3 %     14.1 %     13.5 %     14.7 %     13.3 %     13.9 %

Return on average equity(6)

    23.2 %     11.4 %     18.8 %     12.9 %     3.1 %     3.5 %     (1.1 )%

(1)   In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Beginning in 2004, we record the accrual of the periodic interest rate settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.
(2)   In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148.
(3)   Amount of new investments includes amounts as of the investment dates that are committed but unfunded.
(4)   Principal amount of loan repayments includes the collection of payment-in-kind notes, payment-in-kind dividends and accreted loan discounts.
(5)   Calculated before the effect of net appreciation, depreciation gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.
(6)   Return represents net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations, which includes the effect of net appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

(in thousands except per share data)

 

All statements contained herein that are not historical facts including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated activity are forward looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (i) changes in the economic conditions in which we operate negatively impacting our financial resources; (ii) certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources than us reducing the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or reducing the yield necessary to consummate the investment; (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities that require our good faith estimate of fair value for which a change in estimate could affect our net asset value; (iv) our investments in securities of privately held companies may be illiquid which could affect our ability to realize a gain; (v) our portfolio companies could default on their loans or provide no returns on our investments which could affect our operating results; (vi) we are dependent on external financing to grow our business; (vii) our ability to retain key management personnel; (viii) an economic downturn or recession could impair our portfolio companies and therefore harm our operating results; (ix) our borrowing arrangements impose certain restrictions; (x) changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net operating income; (xi) we cannot incur additional indebtedness unless we maintain an asset coverage of at least 200%, which may affect returns to our shareholders; (xii) we may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through treatment as a regulated investment company which could have an affect on shareholder return; (xiii) our common stock price may be volatile; and (xiv) general business and economic conditions and other risk factors described in our reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made.

 

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies. We invest in senior and subordinated debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. Our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, American Capital Financial Services, Inc., or ACFS, provides financial advisory services to our portfolio companies. The total portfolio value of investments was $3,575,557, $3,204,292 and $1,911,743 at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During three months ended March 31, 2005 and the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we made investments totaling $405,800, $2,017,600, $1,083,100 and $573,500, including $35,800, $129,500, $39,100 and $36,300, respectively in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities at the date of the investment. The weighted average effective interest rate on debt securities was 13.0%, 12.9%, 13.5% and 14.3%, at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, and provide capital directly to private and small public companies. We provide senior debt, mezzanine debt and equity to fund growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. We also provide capital directly to private and small public companies for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

We seek to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies. As a long-term partner, we will invest capital in a portfolio company subsequent to our initial investment if we believe that it can achieve appropriate returns for our investment. Add-on financings fund (i) strategic acquisitions by the portfolio company of either a complete business or specific lines of a business that are related to the portfolio company’s business, (ii) recapitalization at the portfolio company, (iii) growth at the portfolio company such as product development

 

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or plant expansions, or (iv) working capital for portfolio companies, sometimes in distressed situations, that need capital to fund operating costs, debt service, or growth in receivables or inventory.

 

Our investments during the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2004


   Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Year Ended
December 31,
2003


   Year Ended
December 31,
2002


American Capital Sponsored Buyouts

   $ 137,900    $ 116,700    $ 689,000    $ 446,600    $ 245,300

Financing for Private Equity Buyouts

     129,700      100,400      874,700      468,300      197,000

Direct Investments

     76,600      —        17,600      40,000      —  

Add-On Financing for Acquisitions

     29,100      5,900      120,600      42,500      80,700

Add-On Financing for Recapitalization

     2,400      1,800      255,300      60,200      22,300

Add-On Financing for Direct Investments

     3,100      —        19,200      —        —  

Add-On Financing for Growth

     5,000      4,600      5,600      —        4,100

Add-On Financing for Working Capital

     22,000      9,200      35,600      25,500      24,100
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 405,800    $ 238,600    $ 2,017,600    $ 1,083,100    $ 573,500
    

  

  

  

  

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Valuation of Investments

 

We value our investment portfolio each quarter. Our FACT group prepares the portfolio company valuations each quarter using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The FACT group will consult with the respective members of our Investment Team who are managing the portfolio company to obtain further updates on the portfolio company performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development, and other operational issues. The valuations are reviewed by senior management and audit committee of our board of directors and presented to the board of directors, which reviews and approves the portfolio valuations in accordance with the following valuation policy.

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of fair value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount, or OID, to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security.

 

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Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different from the valuations currently assigned.

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (PIK) interest or dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities.

 

A change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of loans on non-accrual status. Also, a change in a portfolio company’s operating performance and cash flows can impact a portfolio company’s ability to service our debt and therefore could impact our interest recognition.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to companies and are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and loan financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on our consolidated statements of operations as “Stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument

 

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activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our consolidated financial performance, as reflected in our consolidated statements of operations, is composed of three primary elements. The first element is “Net operating income,” which is primarily the interest, dividends and prepayment fees earned from investing in debt and equity securities and the fees we earn from financial advisory and transaction structuring activities, less our operating expenses and provision for income taxes. The second element is “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,” which is the net change in the estimated fair values of our portfolio investments and the change in the estimated fair value of the future payment streams of our interest rate derivatives, at the end of the period compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period or their stated costs, as appropriate. The third element is “Net realized (loss) gain on investments,” which reflects the difference between the proceeds from an exit of a portfolio investment and the cost at which the investment was carried on our consolidated balance sheets and periodic settlements of interest rate derivatives.

 

The consolidated operating results for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2005


    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


 

Operating income

   $ 100,855     $ 66,530     $ 336,082     $ 206,280     $ 147,022  

Operating expenses

     35,943       19,036       113,851       65,577       44,473  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     64,912       47,494       222,231       140,703       102,549  

Provision for income taxes

     (1,025 )     —         (2,130 )     —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net operating income

     63,887       47,494       220,101       140,703       102,549  

Net realized (loss) gain on investments

     4,826       (58,847 )     (37,870 )     22,006       (20,741 )

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     42,967       45,956       99,214       (44,725 )     (61,747 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 111,680     $ 34,603     $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061  
    


 


 


 


 


 

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First Quarter 2005 compared to First Quarter 2004

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, total operating income increased $34,325, or 52%, over the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


Interest income on debt securities

   $ 78,872    $ 51,749

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     659      165

Dividend income on equity securities

     6,887      3,642
    

  

Total interest and dividend income

   $ 86,418    $ 55,556
    

  

 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $27,123, or 52%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $51,749 for the comparable period in 2004, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,547,600 in the three month period ended March 31, 2004 to $2,467,200 in the comparable period in 2005 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the last twelve months ended March 31, 2005. The daily weighted average interest rate on debt investments decreased from 13.4% in the three month period ended March 31, 2004 to 13.0% in the comparable period in 2005 due primarily to an increase in the total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio; our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans. This is partially offset by an increase in interest rates on our variable rate based loans as the weighted average monthly prime lending rate increased from 4.00% in three month period ended March 31, 2004 to 5.50% in the comparable period in 2005 and the average monthly LIBOR rate increased from 1.10% in the three month period ended March 31, 2004 to 2.73% in the comparable period in 2005. The non-accruing loans increased from $66,578 in the three month period ended March 31, 2004 to $108,555 in the comparable period in 2005.

 

We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate basis swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133. The interest rate cost of our interest rate derivative agreements are not recorded in interest income. We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. In 2005, our senior loan investments as a percentage of our total loan portfolio have increased. Typically, our senior loan investments are variable rate based loans which would not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall swap costs.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $3,245 to $6,887 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $3,642 for the comparable period in 2004 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $1,004,637 as of March 31, 2005, a 77% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $1,962,200 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $3,347,600 in the comparable period in 2005. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased to 10.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 11.3% for the comparable period in 2004. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in the weighted average interest rate on debt securities as discussed above and an increase in our investments in equity securities that generally yield lower current income but that we expect could generate higher future capital appreciation thereby increasing our overall return.

 

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Fee income consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 2,820    $ 3,197

Loan financing fees

     2,414      2,138

Equity financing fees

     1,665      2,167

Financial advisory fees

     2,915      1,643

Prepayment fees

     902      547

Other structuring fees

     947      —  

Other fees

     2,774      1,282
    

  

Total fee income

   $ 14,437    $ 10,974
    

  

 

Fee income increased by $3,463, or 32%, to $14,437 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $10,974 in the comparable period in 2004. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded $2,820 in transaction structuring fees for two buyout investments totaling $137,900 of American Capital financing. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, we recorded $3,197 in transaction structuring fees for two buyout investments totaling $116,700 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.0% and 2.7% of buyout investments in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Loan financing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $276, or 13%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $168,400 in 2004 to $334,800 in 2005, partially offset by an increase in the portion of fees deferred as a discount that are representative of additional yield in 2005. The loan financing fees were 0.7% and 1.3% of loan originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Financial advisory fees for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $1,272, or 77%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in financial advisory fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management. The prepayment fees of $902 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are the result of the prepayment by two portfolio companies of loans totaling $50,800 compared to prepayment fees of $547 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as the result of the prepayment by three portfolio companies of loans totaling $28,800.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $16,907, or 89%, over the comparable period in 2004.

 

Interest expense increased from $6,045 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $17,346 in the comparable period in 2005 due to an increase in our weighted average borrowings and an increase in our weighed average interest rate. Our weighted average borrowings increased from $817,700 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $1,572,900 in the comparable period in 2005. Our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased from 2.96% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 4.41% during the comparable period in 2005. The increase in the weighted average interest rate is primarily due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.10% in 2004 to 2.73% in 2005.

 

Salaries and benefits expense increased 59% from $5,743 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $9,116 in the comparable period in 2005. The increase is due primarily to an increase in employees from 137 at March 31, 2004 to 200 at March 31, 2005 and annual salary rate increases. The increase in number of employees is due to our growth.

 

General and administrative expenses increased 7% from $5,880 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $6,285 in the comparable period in 2005. The increase is due primarily to additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees.

 

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Stock-based compensation was $3,196 for three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $1,368 for the comparable period in 2004. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2005 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past 27 months compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past 15 months. In addition, the weighted average fair value for dividend adjusted option grants has been increasing. For example, the weighted average fair value of dividend adjusted options grants was $14.04 per option in the first quarter of 2005, $12.07 per option in fiscal year 2004 and $10.30 per option in fiscal year 2003. The increases in the weighted average fair values per option are due primarily to increases in the average market price of our common stock on the dates of grant.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate investment company taxable income.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiary, American Capital Financial Services, Inc., or ACFS, is subject to corporate level Federal and state income tax. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a tax provision of $1,025 attributable to ACFS. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, we did not record a tax provision for ACFS primarily due to a net operating loss carry-forward that was fully utilized in 2004.

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Cycle Gear, Inc.

   $ 3,706     $ —    

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

     1,896       —    

ACS PTI, Inc.

     1,891       —    

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     —         1,668  

Other, net

     1,404       1,347  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     8,897       3,015  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     —         (31,992 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     —         (14,167 )

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     —         (13,442 )

Other, net

     (776 )     (3 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (776 )     (59,604 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company gains (losses)

     8,121       (56,589 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (3,295 )     (2,258 )
    


 


Total net realized gains (losses)

   $ 4,826     $ (58,847 )
    


 


 

In the first quarter of 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $13,142 senior and subordinated debt investments in Cycle Gear, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Cycle Gear consisting of our redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants for $7,332 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $3,706 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,138.

 

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Table of Contents

In the first quarter of 2005, we received full repayment of our $6,600 subordinated debt investment in The Lion Brewery, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Lion Brewery consisting of common stock warrants for $2,160 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $1,896 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,706.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, ACS PTI, Inc. sold its sole investment consisting of an equity interest in Phillips Temro Holdings, LLC. In the first quarter of 2005, ACS PTI distributed its remaining cash to us of $2,239 and was subsequently dissolved. We recognized a gain of $1,891 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $1,891.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, we realized a gain of $1,668 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of debt by TransCore Holdings, Inc.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, Chromas Technologies Corp. entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets were sold to and certain of the liabilities were assumed by a purchaser. The net cash proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding loans. As part of the asset purchase agreement, Chromas was entitled to receive an additional deferred payment one year from the closing date. All of Chromas’ remaining assets including its right to receive the deferred payment were conveyed to us. Our remaining subordinated debt and equity investments in Chromas were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $31,992 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $29,767.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, Academy Event Services, LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the court conducted an auction for the sale of all of its assets during the quarter. We did not receive any proceeds from the auction sale held through the bankruptcy proceedings. Our subordinated debt and equity investments were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,167 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,813.

 

Sunvest Industries, Inc. was a holding company with two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries – Dyna-Fab LLC and Advanced Fabrication Technology LLC (AFT). In the fourth quarter of 2003, Dyna-Fab entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of Dyna-Fab were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, AFT entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of AFT were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, we foreclosed on Sunvest’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining assets including any rights to future payments under the asset purchase agreements. The remaining senior and subordinated debt and equity investments in Sunvest were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $13,442 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,052 in 2004.

 

Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized depreciation and appreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Number of
Companies


   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   20    $ 75,343     18    $ 48,854  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   11      (41,891 )   13      (38,606 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized (appreciation) depreciation upon a realization

   3      (8,735 )   3      51,632  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   34      24,717     34      61,880  

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        (280 )   —        (3,687 )

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        18,530     —        (12,237 )
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation of investments

   34    $ 42,967     34    $ 45,956  
    
  


 
  


 

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The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements.

 

As part of our quarterly process of valuing our investment portfolio, we engaged Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. beginning in the third quarter of 2003 to review independently the determination of fair value of American Capital’s portfolio company investments. Houlihan Lokey is the premier valuation firm in the U.S., engaged in approximately 800 valuation assignments per year for clients worldwide.

 

In the last twelve months ended March 31, 2005, Houlihan Lokey reviewed 100% of our portfolio investments that have been a portfolio company for at least one year. As part of its engagement, Houlihan Lokey will review quarterly approximately 25% of our portfolio companies that have been a portfolio company for at least one year. In addition, Houlihan Lokey representatives attend American Capital’s quarterly valuation meetings and provide periodic reports and recommendations to our audit and compliance committee with respect to our valuation models and policies and procedures.

 

For the first quarter of 2005, Houlihan Lokey reviewed our valuations of 24 portfolio companies having $634,708 in aggregate fair value as reflected in our financial statements as of March 31, 2005. Using methods and techniques that are customary for the industry and that Houlihan Lokey considers appropriate under the circumstances, Houlihan Lokey determined that the aggregate fair value assigned to the portfolio company investments by American Capital was within their reasonable range of aggregate value for such companies. Over the last four quarters, Houlihan Lokey has reviewed 84 portfolio companies totaling approximately $2,114,000 in fair value as of their respective valuation dates. Houlihan Lokey came to the same determination on different sets of portfolio companies for the previous four quarters.

 

Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2004, total operating income increased $129,802, or 63%, over the year ended December 31, 2003. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Interest income on debt securities

   $ 243,328    $ 167,480  

Interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements

     —        (17,214 )

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     981      601  

Dividend income on equity securities

     26,924      8,191  
    

  


Total interest and dividend income

   $ 271,233    $ 159,058  
    

  


 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $75,848, or 45%, to $243,328 for 2004 from $167,480 for 2003, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,219,200 in 2003 to $1,804,000 in 2004 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2004. The daily weighted average interest rate on debt investments, excluding interest rate swaps, decreased to 13.5% in 2004 from 13.7% in 2003 due partially to an increase in the total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio; our senior loans generally yield

 

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lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans. This is partially offset by an increase in interest rates on our variable rate based loans as the weighted average monthly prime lending rate increased from 4.10% in 2003 to 4.40% in 2004 and the average monthly LIBOR rate increased from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

To match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations, we enter into interest rate derivative agreements to hedge securitized debt investments in which we either pay a floating rate based on the prime rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR, or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. Use of the interest rate derivatives enables us to manage the impact of changing interest rates on spreads between the yield on our investments and the cost of our borrowings. Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of the periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. In 2003, the interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in interest income was $17,214. In 2004, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and net realized gain (loss) on investments was $21,061.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $18,733 to $26,924 for 2004 from $8,191 for 2003 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments and an increase in recurring and non-recurring cash dividends received on common equity investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $909,680 as of December 31, 2004, a 97% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, in 2004, we received cash dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $9,062 from six portfolio companies compared to $4,925 from one portfolio company in 2003.

 

Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $1,450,600 in 2003 to $2,442,800 in 2004. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps, decreased from 12.1% in 2003 to 11.1% in 2004 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2004 that do not produce a current yield.

 

Fee income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 14,148    $ 12,601

Loan financing fees

     15,367      13,919

Equity financing fees

     9,682      5,375

Financial advisory fees

     8,710      4,737

Prepayment fees

     6,650      3,836

Other structuring fees

     2,466      3,375

Other fees

     7,826      3,379
    

  

Total fee income

   $ 64,849    $ 47,222
    

  

 

Fee income increased by $17,627, or 37%, to $64,849 in 2004 from $47,222 in 2003. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyouts of new portfolio companies totaling $689,000 of

 

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American Capital financing. In 2003, we recorded $12,601 in transaction structuring fees for seven buyouts of new portfolio companies and two existing portfolio companies totaling $446,600 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.1% and 2.8% of buyouts in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $902,600 in 2003 to $1,678,600 in 2004, which is partially offset by an increase in 2004 in the portion of loan origination fees deferred as a discount that are representative of additional yield. The loan financing fees were 0.9% and 1.5% of loan originations in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Equity financing fees increased primarily due to an increase in equity investments during 2004 as compared to 2003. The increase in financial advisory fees is due primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies. The prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 are the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900 compared to prepayment fees of $3,836 in 2003 as the result of the prepayment by ten portfolio companies of loans totaling $136,800.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2004 increased $48,274, or 74%, over 2003. Our operating leverage decreased to 1.9% in 2004 compared to 2.2% in 2003. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense, divided by our total assets.

 

Interest expense increased from $18,514 for 2003 to $36,851 for 2004. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $582,200 for 2003 to $999,700 for 2004 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.18% for 2003 to 3.69% for 2004. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is partially due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.

 

Salaries and benefits expense increased from $27,950 for 2003 to $40,446 for 2004 due primarily to an increase in employees from 132 at December 31, 2003 to 191 at December 31, 2004 and annual salary rate increases.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $16,529 for 2003 to $26,487 for 2004 primarily due to higher (i) corporate governance costs associated with the implementation and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (ii) audit fees, (iii) legal fees, (iv) valuation service fees, (v) due diligence costs related to prospective investment transactions that were terminated by us, and (vi) additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees.

 

Stock-based compensation was $10,067 for 2004 and $2,584 for 2003. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2004 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense of grants for two years compared to the pro-rata vested expense of grants for one year in 2003. In addition, the weighted average fair value for dividend adjusted option grants was $12.07 per option in 2004 compared to $10.30 per option in 2003. The increase in the weighted average fair value per option increased in 2004 primarily due to an increase in the average market price of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to corporate level federal and state income tax. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable primarily to ACFS. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we did not record a tax provision for ACFS primarily due to a net operating loss carry forward that was fully utilized during 2003.

 

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Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

   $ —       $ 24,930  

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

     19,972       —    

Texstars, Inc.

     10,891       —    

ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc.

     9,537       —    

CPM Acquisition Corp.

     —         6,099  

A&M Cleaning Products, Inc.

     —         5,181  

CST Industries, Inc.

     —         4,964  

Atlantech Holding Corp

     4,279       —    

Tube City, Inc.

     —         3,729  

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

     2,569       —    

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

     2,123       —    

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

     1,735       —    

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

     745       1,641  

Erie County Plastics Corporation

     1,341       —    

Vigo Remittance Corp

     1,250       —    

Other, net

     4,211       3,828  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     58,653       50,372  
    


 


Chromas Technologies Corp.

     (32,043 )     —    

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (14,256 )     (10,911 )

Academy Events Services, LLC

     (14,173 )     —    

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

     (14,032 )     —    

Parts Plus Group, Inc.

     —         (5,384 )

Starcom Holdings, Inc.

     —         (4,533 )

Westwind Group Holdings, Inc.

     —         (3,598 )

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

     —         (2,231 )

Baran Group, Ltd.

     (2,161 )     —    

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

     (1,818 )     —    

Other, net

     (146 )     (1,709 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (78,629 )     (28,366 )
    


 


Total net realized portfolio company (losses) gains

     (19,976 )     22,006  
    


 


Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (17,894 )     —    
    


 


Total net realized (losses) gains

   $ (37,870 )   $ 22,006  
    


 


 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $27,000 subordinated debt investments in TransCore Holdings, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in TransCore consisting of our redeemable preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants for $26,409 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $19,972 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $18,888. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,127, and we could receive up to an additional $376 in sale proceeds held in escrow over the next two years.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $20,909 senior and subordinated debt investments in Texstars, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Texstars consisting of common stock and common stock warrants for $12,856 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $10,891 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $9,615. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,936, and we could receive up to an additional $215 in sale proceeds held in escrow over the next two years.

 

During 2004, we received full repayment of our $22,500 subordinated debt investment in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. and received a $10,804 liquidating dividend on our common equity interest as a

 

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result of PaR’s sale of an 81% interest in its nuclear equipment and service business, recognizing a total gain of $9,537. We retained an 11% diluted ownership interest in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc., which was renamed PaR Nuclear Holding Co., Inc. The non-nuclear business segment of ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. was contributed to a newly created company, PaR Systems, Inc., shares of which were distributed to the existing shareholders. We provided $4,632 in subordinated debt financing to, and retained a 51% diluted ownership in, PaR Systems, Inc.

 

During 2004, we realized a gain of $4,279 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of debt by Atlantech Holding Corp. for which we received total proceeds of $18,750.

 

During 2004, Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. recapitalized its balance sheet. Pursuant to the recapitalization, Bankruptcy Management repaid its existing debt, including $18,453 of our senior and subordinated debt, by issuing new debt, including $75,000 of debt provided by us, and also paid a cash dividend to its equity holders. We recognized a realized gain of $2,569 from the transaction consisting of $569 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of the existing debt and $2,000 from a cash dividend on our equity securities in excess of our cost basis.

 

During 2004, Chromas Technologies Corp. entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets were sold to and certain of the liabilities were assumed by a purchaser. The net cash proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding loans. As part of the asset purchase agreement, Chromas will receive an additional deferred payment one year from the closing date. All of Chromas’ remaining assets including its right to receive the deferred payment were conveyed to us. Our remaining subordinated debt and equity investments in Chromas were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $32,043 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $29,767.

 

During 2004, we sold our senior subordinated debt investment in Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. for nominal proceeds and recognized a realized loss of $6,818 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,001. In the third quarter of 2004, Fulton’s assets were sold under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, and we received proceeds of $5,917 for partial repayment of our remaining senior debt investments. We recognized a realized loss of $7,438 from the write off of our remaining senior debt investments and common stock warrants partially offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,194.

 

During 2004, Academy Event Services, LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the court conducted an auction for the sale of all of its assets during the quarter. We did not receive any proceeds from the auction sale held through the bankruptcy proceedings. Our subordinated debt and equity investments were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,173 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,813.

 

Sunvest Industries, Inc. was a holding company with two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries – Dyna-Fab LLC and Advanced Fabrication Technology LLC (AFT). In the fourth quarter of 2003, Dyna-Fab entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of Dyna-Fab were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, AFT entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of AFT were sold. During 2004, we foreclosed on Sunvest’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining assets including any rights to future payments under the asset purchase agreements. The remaining senior and subordinated debt and equity investments in Sunvest were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,032 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,052 in 2004.

 

In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of SFAS No. 133 for public investment companies for the income statement classification of the periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. During 2004, we recorded net realized losses of $17,894 for the interest rate derivative periodic settlements.

 

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During 2003, we sold all of our equity interest in Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. consisting of common stock, common stock warrants and preferred stock for $30,950 in cash proceeds and Weston also prepaid its remaining subordinated debt of $6,500, all as part of a recapitalization of Weston that resulted in Weston employees gaining 100% ownership of the company. We recognized a realized gain of $24,930 consisting of a $22,701 gain on the sale of our equity interest and $2,229 on the realization of the unamortized OID offset by the reversal of the unrealized appreciation of $20,822. As part of the recapitalization, we provided $12,750 of new subordinated debt financing to Weston as part of a $25,000 mezzanine debt financing provided by us and another mezzanine investor.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CPM Acquisition Corp. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the senior and subordinated debt. We received $30,428 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $6,099 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,462. The realized gain was comprised of $2,162 of unamortized OID on the senior and subordinated debt and $3,937 on the common stock warrants. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $458, and we could receive up to an additional $342 in sale proceeds to be held in escrow over the next three years.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in A&M Cleaning Products, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,942 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $5,181 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $4,916. The realized gain was comprised of $653 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,528 on the common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $755, and we could receive up to an additional $293 in sale proceeds held in escrow over the next three years.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in CST Industries, Inc. through a sale of our common stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,250 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $4,964 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,546. The realized gain was comprised of $804 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,160 on the common stock.

 

During 2003, we exited our investment in Tube City, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $19,328 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $3,729 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $2,525. The realized gain was comprised of $1,927 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $1,802 on the common stock warrants.

 

During 2003, we sold investments in three portfolio companies for a nominal sales price as part of one sale transaction. We sold our investment in the redeemable and convertible preferred stock of Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. and recognized a realized loss of $10,911 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $10,911. We retained our common stock warrant and debt investments in Fulton Bellows. We also sold all of our investments in Parts Plus Group Inc., consisting of senior subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants, and recognized a realized loss of $5,384 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $5,380. We sold all of our investments in Westwind Group Holding, Inc., consisting of redeemable preferred stock and common stock, and recognized a realized a loss $3,598 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $3,598.

 

During 2003, we completed a recapitalization of Starcom Holdings, Inc. through a newly created company, NewStarcom Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the recapitalization, we exchanged the existing senior debt of Starcom we purchased on June 30, 2003 for preferred equity in NewStarcom. In addition, American Capital’s existing subordinated notes issued by Starcom and its subsidiaries were refinanced with the proceeds of new subordinated notes issued by NewStarcom. Another existing investor in Starcom also exchanged its subordinated notes for preferred equity of NewStarcom and also provided $2,000 of new subordinated debt financing to NewStarcom. We realized a loss of $4,533 to write off our original common equity investment in Starcom as a result of the recapitalization offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,530.

 

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Table of Contents

Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2004 and 2003:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   34    $ 192,395     29    $ 86,565  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   31      (134,726 )   31      (132,205 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

   11      33,787     13      (7,864 )
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments

   76      91,456     73      (53,504 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

   —        (3,167 )   —        —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        10,925     —        8,779  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

   76    $ 99,214     73    $ (44,725 )
    
  


 
  


 

The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements.

 

As previously discussed, beginning in 2004 we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate swaps in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.

 

As part of our quarterly process of valuing our investment portfolio, we engaged Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. beginning in the third quarter of 2003 to review independently the determination of fair value of American Capital’s portfolio company investments. Houlihan Lokey is the premier valuation firm in the U.S., engaged in approximately 800 valuation assignments per year for clients worldwide. In 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed 100% of our portfolio investments that have been a portfolio company for at least one year. In addition, Houlihan Lokey representatives attend American Capital’s quarterly valuation meetings and provide periodic reports and recommendations to our audit committee with respect to valuation of investments, our valuation models and policies and procedures.

 

In 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed our valuations of 85 companies, having $2,115,000 in aggregate fair value as reflected in our financial statements as of the respective fiscal quarter ends. Using methods and techniques that are customary for the industry and that Houlihan Lokey considers appropriate under the circumstances, Houlihan Lokey determined that the aggregate fair value assigned to the portfolio company investments by American Capital was within their reasonable range of aggregate value for such companies.

 

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Table of Contents

Fiscal Year 2003 Compared to Fiscal Year 2002

 

Operating Income

 

Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2003, total operating income increased $59,258, or 40%, over the year ended December 31, 2002. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Interest income on debt securities

   $ 167,480     $ 129,180  

Interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements

     (17,214 )     (11,153 )

Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans

     601       1,315  

Dividend income on equity securities

     8,191       2,726  
    


 


Total interest and dividend income

   $ 159,058     $ 122,068  
    


 


 

Interest income on debt securities increased by $38,300, or 30%, to $167,480 for 2003 from $129,180 for 2002, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $855,500 in 2002 to $1,219,200 in 2003 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the last twelve months ended December 31, 2003. The daily weighted average interest rate on debt investments, excluding interest rate swaps, decreased to 13.7% in 2003 from 15.1% in 2002 due partially to a decrease in the weighted average monthly prime lending rate from 4.68% in 2002 to 4.10% in 2003 and a decrease in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.76% in 2002 to 1.21% in 2003. The decrease in the weighted average interest rate on debt securities is also partially due to an increase in the average non-accruing loans from $66,956 in 2002 to $103,998 in 2003.

 

To match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facility and asset securitizations, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge securitized debt investments in which we either pay a floating rate based on the prime rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR, or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. Use of the interest rate swaps enables us to manage the impact of changing interest rates on spreads between the yield on our investments and the cost of our borrowings. As a result, both interest income and interest expense are affected by changes in LIBOR. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” for a discussion of our use of interest rate swaps to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on net operating income. The cost of the interest rate swap agreements increased by $6,061, from $11,153 for 2002 to $17,214 for 2003. The daily weighted average interest rate on debt investments at cost, including the impact of interest rate swaps, decreased to 12.3% in 2003 from 13.8% in 2002, due to the reasons noted above and the negative impact of our interest rate swaps.

 

Dividend income on equity securities increased by $5,465 to $8,191 for 2003 from $2,726 for 2002 due primarily to cash dividends of $4,925 received from one portfolio company. Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $983,300 in 2002 to $1,450,600 in 2003. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps, decreased to 12.1% in 2003 from 13.4% in 2002 primarily due to the reasons noted above.

 

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Table of Contents

Fee income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2003


   Year Ended
December 31, 2002


Transaction structuring fees

   $ 12,601    $ 4,904

Loan financing fees

     13,919      8,060

Equity financing fees

     5,375      1,796

Financial advisory fees

     4,737      3,781

Prepayment fees

     3,836      1,478

Other structuring fees

     3,375      2,050

Other fees

     3,379      2,885
    

  

Total fee income

   $ 47,222    $ 24,954
    

  

 

Fee income increased by $22,268, or 89%, to $47,222 in 2003 from $24,954 in 2002. In 2003, we recorded $12,601 in transaction fees primarily for seven buyouts of new portfolio companies and two existing portfolio companies totaling $446,600 of American Capital financing. In 2002, we recorded $4,904 for ten buyouts totaling $245,300 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.8% and 2.0% of buyouts in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $480,226 in 2002 to $902,600 in 2003 partially offset by an increase in 2003 in the portion of fees deferred as a discount that are representative of additional yield. The loan financing fees were 1.5% and 1.7% of loan originations in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Equity financing fees increased primarily due to an increase in equity investments during 2003 as compared to 2002. The prepayment fees of $3,836 in 2003 are the result of the prepayment by ten portfolio companies of loans totaling $136,800 compared to prepayment fees of $1,478 in 2002 as the result of the prepayment by three portfolio companies of loans totaling $42,900.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 2003 increased $21,104, or 47%, over 2002. Interest expense increased from $14,321 for 2002 to $18,514 for 2003 due to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $416,800 for 2002 to $582,200 for 2003, net of a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.43% for 2002 to 3.18% for 2003. As discussed above, the decrease in the weighted average interest rate is due to a decrease in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.76% in 2002 to 1.21% in 2003.

 

Salaries and benefits expense increased from $18,621 for 2002 to $27,950 for 2003 due primarily to an increase in employees from 108 at December 31, 2002 to 132 at December 31, 2003 and annual salary rate increases.

 

General and administrative expenses increased from $11,531 for 2002 to $16,529 for 2003 primarily due to higher facilities expenses resulting from an increase in the number of employees and additional corporate office space, accounting fees, legal fees, financial reporting expenses, reserves for uncollectible amounts, and insurance expense.

 

Stock-based compensation was $2,584 for the year ended December 31, 2003. In 2003, we adopted SFAS 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under SFAS 148.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Our net realized gains (losses) for 2003 and 2002 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

   $ 24,930     $ 2,425  

CPM Acquisition Corp.

     6,099       —    

A&M Cleaning Products, Inc.

     5,181       —    

CST Industries, Inc.

     4,964       —    

Tube City, Inc.

     3,729       —    

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

     1,641       —    

Middleby Corporation

     —         2,444  

IGI, Inc.

     —         1,300  

Other, net

     3,828       1,198  
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company gains

     50,372       7,367  
    


 


Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

     (10,911 )     —    

Parts Plus Group, Inc.

     (5,384 )     —    

Starcom Holdings, Inc.

     (4,533 )     —    

Westwind Group Holdings, Inc.

     (3,598 )     —    

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

     (2,231 )     —    

Goldman Industrial Group

     —         (25,578 )

Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

     —         (1,353 )

Biddeford Textile Corp.

     —         (1,100 )

Other, net

     (1,709 )     (77 )
    


 


Total gross realized portfolio company losses

     (28,366 )     (28,108 )
    


 


Total net realized gains (losses)

   $ 22,006     $ (20,741 )
    


 


 

See “Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003” for discussion on the net realized gains (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

In September 2002, we exited our investment in Goldman Industrial Group as a result of the sale of certain of Goldman’s assets under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Those assets were related to the sale of Bridgeport Machines, Ltd, or BML, and the intellectual property, brand name, and other intangible assets of Bridgeport Machines, Inc. In 2000, we made a $30,000 investment consisting of subordinated debt with common stock warrants in Goldman. We had recorded an unrealized loss of $3,937 in 2001 and an unrealized loss of $21,246 in 2002 for a cumulative unrealized loss of $25,183 through the second quarter of 2002 to adjust our carrying value to fair value. We recognized a net realized loss of $25,578 in 2002 on our investments in $25,000 of the subordinated debt and common stock warrants and recorded an unrealized gain of $25,183 to reverse the previously recorded unrealized loss. The Bridgeport assets were purchased by BPT Holdings, Inc., which was capitalized with $18,000 from us in the form of senior debt, preferred stock and common stock and the assumption of the $30,000 subordinated debt from Goldman. Of our $30,000 investment in Goldman, $5,000 was directly in BML, which was not a party to the Goldman bankruptcy. This investment continued to be recorded at a value of $5,000. The $25,000 balance of the Goldman investment was exchanged for securities in BPT, which were deemed not to have any value and were therefore treated as a realized loss.

 

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Table of Contents

Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments

 

The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments for 2003 and 2002:

 

     Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Number of
Companies


   Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   29    $ 86,565     20    $ 80,853  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   31      (132,205 )   30      (147,130 )

Reversal of prior period unrealized (appreciation) depreciation upon a realization

   13      (7,864 )   8      31,252  
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

   73      (53,504 )   58      (35,025 )

Interest rate derivative agreements

   —        8,779     —        (26,722 )
    
  


 
  


Net unrealized depreciation of investments

   73    $ (44,725 )   58    $ (61,747 )
    
  


 
  


 

The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements.

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had $90,117 in cash and cash equivalents and $69,787 of restricted cash. Our restricted cash consists primarily of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized debt agreements, those funds are generally distributed each month to pay interest and principal on the securitized debt. As of March 31, 2005, we had availability under our revolving debt funding facilities of $454,041 and under forward equity sale agreements of $392,567. During the first quarter of 2005 and the fiscal year 2004, we principally funded investments using draws on the revolving debt funding facilities, proceeds from asset securitizations, an unsecured debt issuance and equity offerings as well as proceeds from sales of senior loans, repayments of loans and sales of equity investments.

 

We have historically and anticipate continuing to have to issue debt or equity (including under forward equity sale agreements) securities in addition to the above borrowings and forward equity sale agreements to expand our investments in middle market companies. The terms of the future debt and equity issuances cannot be determined and there can be no assurances that the debt or equity markets will be available to us on terms we deem favorable. We expect to continue to raise debt and equity capital during the year ended December 31, 2005 to fund our new investments for 2005.

 

As a regulated investment company, we are required to distribute annually 90% or more of our investment company taxable income and 98% of our net realized short-term capital gains to shareholders. We provide shareholders with the option of reinvesting their distributions in American Capital. In the first quarter of 2005 and the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, shareholders reinvested $228, $7,114, $803 and $961, respectively, in dividends. Since our IPO through March 31, 2005, shareholders have reinvested $11,717 of dividends in American Capital. In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

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Equity Capital Raising Activities

 

In March 2005, we completed a public offering in which 8,700 shares of our common stock, excluding an underwriters’ over-allotment of 1,300 shares, were sold at a public offering price of $31.50 per share. Of those shares, 700 were offered directly by us and 8,000 were sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements (the “2005 Forward Sale Agreements”).

 

The remaining 8,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 8,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through a termination date of March 29, 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $30.11 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.75, $0.77, $0.78, $0.04 and $0.78 per share on each of May 11, 2005, August 10, 2005, November 10, 2005, December 27, 2005 and February 10, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

In September 2004, we completed a public offering in which 13,225 shares of our common stock, including an underwriters’ over-allotment, were sold at a public offering price of $31.60 per share. Of those shares, 2,500 were offered directly by us and 9,000 were sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements (the “2004 Forward Sale Agreements”).

 

The 9,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the 2004 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the 2004 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 9,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The 2004 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the 2004 Forward Sale Agreements through a termination date of September 24, 2005. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $30.18 per share, which was the September 2004 public offering price of such shares less the underwriting discount. The 2004 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and be subject to decrease by $0.73, $0.06, $0.73, $0.75 and $0.77 per share on each of November 10, 2004, December 28, 2004, February 10, 2005, May 11, 2005 and August 10, 2005, respectively. The forward sale price is also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

As of March 31, 2005, there are 8,000 shares available under the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $30.12 per share and 5,250 shares available under the 2004 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $28.88 as of March 31, 2005.

 

Each forward purchaser under forward sale agreements has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the

 

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common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128”, the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

Our objective with the use of forward sale agreements is to allow us to manage more efficiently our debt to equity ratio, considering applicable statutory requirements and our capital needs associated with funding our investment activities. As a BDC, we are able to issue debt securities and preferred stock in an amount such that our asset coverage is at least 200% of the amount of our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock. Because we do not currently have any preferred stock outstanding, this provision of the 1940 Act effectively limits our ratio of debt to equity at this time to 1:1. However, as a practical matter, in order to provide sufficient flexibility to fund our projected investments and a cushion, we generally keep our debt to equity ratio somewhat below 1:1. As of March 31, 2005 for example, our ratio of debt to equity was 0.87:1.

 

A principal consideration in keeping our debt to equity ratio at less than 1:1 is that given the nature and variability of the equity capital markets, it is not practical to raise equity in frequent small increments, which would match in amount and timing our needs for investment funds. Thus, we are required to raise equity in larger increments than may be immediately invested and therefore we repay advances on our credit facilities with the proceeds of such equity issuances. We then make investments and manage our cash needs by drawing on our credit facilities. The funding sequence of issuing equity, repaying our credit facilities and then drawing on the credit facilities to fund new investments causes our average debt to equity ratio to be materially below 1:1. Moreover, because we cannot be assured that access to equity markets will be available whenever we may need equity capital to make a new investment, we must generally keep our credit availability somewhat higher and our debt to equity ratio materially lower than what would otherwise be if we were more readily assured access to equity capital.

 

The use of forward sale contracts is expected to allow us to deliver common stock and receive cash at our election to the extent covered by outstanding contracts, without undertaking a new offering of common stock. Because we would be more assured of access to equity capital, we expect to be in a position to allow our debt to equity ratio to be closer to 1:1 than without the use of forward sale agreements. During periods in which we have reported earnings, having a higher debt to equity ratio should have a beneficial effect on our overall cost of capital, which could result in increased earnings.

 

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For the first quarter 2005 and the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, we completed several public offerings of our common stock. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options, and the total proceeds we received, net of the underwriters’ discount for the public offerings of our common stock for the first quarter 2005 and the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Shares Sold

   Over-allotment
Option Shares Sold


   Proceeds, Net of
Underwriters’ Discount


March 2005 public offering

   700    —      $ 21,080

February 2005 forward sale agreement issuance

   1,000    —      $ 29,506

December 2004 forward sale agreement issuance

   2,750    —      $ 81,244

September 2004 public offering

   2,500    1,725    $ 127,511

July 2004 public offering

   4,000    425    $ 118,325

May 2004 public offering

   6,500    975    $ 183,063

February 2004 public offering

   1,890    284    $ 68,313

November 2003 public offering

   7,600    1,140    $ 223,945

September 2003 public offering

   2,000    188    $ 51,826

March 2003 public offering

   5,800    870    $ 143,356

January 2003 public offering

   4,100    615    $ 102,033

November 2002 public offering

   2,600    390    $ 51,183

July 2002 public offering

   2,900    —      $ 73,084

 

In April 2005, we sold 1,300 shares of our common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option previously granted and received proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount of $39,148.

 

Other Capital Raising Activities

 

In the first quarter of 2005 and the fiscal years 2004 and 2003, we sold senior loans of our portfolio companies, for which we remain the servicer, for total cash proceeds of $47,305, $217,375 and $62,184, respectfully. We expect to continue to sell senior loans as a source of new capital to be reinvested into higher yielding investments.

 

Debt Capital Raising Activities

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

Debt


   March 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

Revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 754,959    $ 623,348    $ 116,000

Revolving debt-funding facility, $100,000 commitment

     16,000      —        —  

Revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —        —  

Unsecured debt

     167,000      167,000      —  

Repurchase agreements

     44,847      28,847      —  

Repurchase agreements due April 7, 2005

     97,938      —        —  

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2000-1 asset securitization

     —        —        39,348

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     200      2,291      42,861

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     27,321      44,590      103,164

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     64,027      110,895      221,298

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     155,741      174,007      317,540

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     410,000      410,000      —  
    

  

  

Total

   $ 1,738,033    $ 1,560,978    $ 840,211
    

  

  

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, entered into the AFT I Facility, a revolving debt-funding facility administered by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC in March 1999. On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing

 

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amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently in 2004, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2005 unless extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2007. As of March 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $965,297. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread (4.22% at March 31, 2005). We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

On March 25, 2004, we entered into the Revolving Facility, a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders administered by Branch Banking and Trust Company. On February 17, 2005, we revised the terms of the existing credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. The facility may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $150,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement and expires in February 2006 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

On June 30, 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into the AFT II Facility, a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2005 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning in June 2005. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 125 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of March 31, 2005, the facility is collateralized by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $48,952. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

On September 8, 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

On December 2, 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust VI $500,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an

 

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interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $484,922 as of March 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust VI has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

On December 19, 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $235,127 as of March 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. The Class A notes mature in November 2008, the Class B notes mature in June 2009, and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

On May 21, 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $133,340 as of March 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. The Class A notes mature in March 2008, the Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

On August 8, 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust III $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $80,046 as of March 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of March 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

On March 15, 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an

 

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interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a collateral balance of $49,300 as of March 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of March 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in March 2007.

 

On December 20, 2000, we completed a $115,400 asset securitization. In conjunction with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2000-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated business trust, and contributed to Trust I $153,700 in loans. Subject to certain conditions precedent, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $69,200 Class A notes and $46,200 Class B notes to institutional investors and $38,300 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 45 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of March 31, 2005, there are no Class A or Class B notes outstanding.

 

During the first quarter of 2005 and the fiscal years 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans and the Class D notes of Trust V and Trust VI under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans or Class D notes of term securitizations for a sale price generally ranging from 50% to 75% of the face amount of the loans and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

On March 29, 2005, we entered into repurchase agreements with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC for $97,938, which were settled on April 7, 2005. The repurchase agreements were recorded at cost and were fully collateralized by United States Treasury Bills with a fair value of $99,938. The interest rate on the repurchase agreement was 2.60%.

 

The weighted average debt balance for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $1,572,900, $999,700 and $582,200, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 4.41%, 2.96%, 3.69%, 3.18% and 3.43%, respectively.

 

As a business development company, our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, must be at least 200% after each issuance of a senior security. As of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003, our asset coverage was 214%, 220% and 240%, respectively.

 

A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Revolving debt funding facilities

   $ 623,348    $ 43,722    $ 579,626    $ —      $ —  

Notes payable, excluding discounts

     741,917      58,314      106,479      198,772      378,352

Unsecured debt

     167,000      —        —        82,000      85,000

Repurchase agreements

     28,847      28,847      —        —        —  

Interest payments on debt obligations(1)

     217,161      55,457      91,157      48,531      22,016

Operating leases

     25,819      3,419      7,385      7,267      7,748
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,804,092    $ 189,759    $ 784,647    $ 336,570    $ 493,116
    

  

  

  

  


(1)   For variable rate debt, future interest payments are based on the interest rate as of December 31, 2004.

 

To the extent that we receive unscheduled prepayments of on our debt investments that securitize our debt obligations, we are required to apply those proceeds to our outstanding debt obligations.

 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next nine years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $144,447 to 35 portfolio companies. These commitments are composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had a guarantee of $912 for one portfolio company. We entered into the performance guarantee to ensure the portfolio company’s performance under contracts as required by the portfolio company’s customers. We would be required to perform under the guarantee if the portfolio company were unable to meet specific requirements under the related contracts. The performance guarantee will expire upon the performance of the portfolio company. Fundings under the guarantee by us would generally constitute a subordinated debt liability of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2005 the guarantee had a fair value of $0 in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements For Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”

 

A summary of our guarantees and loan commitments as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period

Other Commitments


   Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Guarantees

   $ 912    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 912

Loan commitments

     140,687      26,241      50,514      41,422      22,510
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 141,599    $ 26,241    $ 50,514    $ 41,422    $ 23,422
    

  

  

  

  

 

Portfolio Credit Quality

 

Loan Grading and Performance

 

We grade all loans on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant.

 

Under this system, loans with a grade of 4 involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable. For loans graded 3, the borrower is performing as expected and the risk factors are neutral to favorable. All new loans are initially graded 3. Loans graded 2 involve a borrower performing below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. For loans graded 2, we increase procedures to monitor the borrower and the fair value of the enterprise generally will be lower than when the loan was originated. A loan grade of 1 indicates that the borrower is performing materially below expectations and that the loan risk has substantially increased since origination. Loans graded 1 are not anticipated to be repaid in full and we will reduce the fair value of the loan to the amount we anticipate will be recovered.

 

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To monitor and manage the investment portfolio risk, management tracks the weighted average investment and loan grade. The weighted average investment grade was 3.1, 3.1 and 3.0 as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted average loan grade was 3.0, 3.0 and 3.0 as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and 2003, our investment portfolio was graded as follows:

 

       March 31, 2005

 

Grade


     Investments
at Fair Value


     Percentage of
Total Portfolio


       Loans at
Fair Value


     Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


 

4

     $ 752,316      22.2 %      $ 385,337      15.6 %

3

       2,296,790      67.8 %        1,761,698      71.4 %

2

       259,317      7.6 %        240,206      9.7 %

1

       81,305      2.4 %        81,209      3.3 %
      

    

    

    

       $ 3,389,728      100.0 %      $ 2,468,450      100 %
      

    

    

    

       December 31, 2004

 

Grade


     Investments
at Fair Value


     Percentage of
Total Portfolio


       Loans at
Fair Value


     Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


 

4

     $ 666,534      21.1 %      $ 326,531      14.1 %

3

       2,088,051      66.2 %        1,624,966      70.3 %

2

       326,454      10.4 %        288,008      12.5 %

1

       70,922      2.3 %        70,825      3.1 %
      

    

    

    

       $ 3,151,961      100.0 %      $ 2,310,330      100 %
      

    

    

    

       December 31, 2003

 

Grade


     Investments
at Fair Value


     Percentage of
Total Portfolio


       Loans at
Fair Value


     Percentage
of Total Loan
Portfolio


 

4

     $ 418,917      21.7 %      $ 281,591      19.1 %

3

       1,186,382      61.4 %        905,068      61.5 %

2

       313,561      16.2 %        272,123      18.5 %

1

       13,983      0.7 %        13,983      0.9 %
      

    

    

    

       $ 1,932,843      100.0 %      $ 1,472,765      100.0 %
      

    

    

    

 

The amounts above do not include our investments in which we have only invested in the equity securities of the company.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, five portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 4 and two portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 3 while one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 3 and one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 2.

 

We stop accruing interest on our investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Our valuation analysis serves as a critical piece of data in this determination. A significant change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of our loans on non-accrual status. At March 31, 2005, loans with ten portfolio companies with a face amount of $108,555 and a fair value of $53,476 were on non-accrual status. Loans with three of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans and loans with seven of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $94,838 with PIK interest features. At December 31, 2004, loans with ten portfolio companies with a face amount of $87,324 and a fair value of $37,292 were on non-accrual status. Loans with three of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with seven of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $74,522 with

 

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PIK interest features. At December 31, 2003, loans to ten portfolio companies with a face amount of $98,387 and a fair value of $28,947 were on non-accrual status. Loans with five of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with five of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $63,698 with PIK interest features.

 

At March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, loans on accrual status past due and loans on non-accrual status were as follows:

 

Days Past Due


  Number of
Portfolio
Companies


  March 31,
2005


  Number of
Portfolio
Companies


  December 31,
2004


  Number of
Portfolio
Companies


  December 31,
2003


Current

  98   $ 2,508,004   90   $ 2,304,954   68   $ 1,468,481
   
 

 
 

 
 

One Month Past Due

        —           61,200         46,545

Two Months Past Due

        —           —           5,251

Three Months Past Due

        —           —           —  

Greater than Three Months Past Due

        11,251         14,985         14,161

Loans on Non-accrual Status

        108,555         87,324         98,387
       

     

     

Subtotal

  10     119,806   13     163,509   13     164,344
   
 

 
 

 
 

Total

  108   $ 2,627,810   103   $ 2,468,463   81   $ 1,632,825
   
 

 
 

 
 

Past Due and Non-accruing Loans as a Percent of Total Loans

        4.6%         6.6%         10.1%
       

     

     

 

The loan balances above reflect the full face value of the note. We believe that debt service collection is probable for our loans that are past due.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis $10,542 and a fair value of $0 into our existing common stock equity. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $2,658 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated note was an accruing loan.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,877 and a fair value of $0 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized the entire capital structure of one portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, $6,000 of our senior subordinated note was paid in full through the issuance of $2,807 of redeemable preferred stock with the remainder paid through the issuance of new junior subordinated notes. The fair value of the portion of the senior subordinated note that was exchanged for redeemable preferred stock had a fair value of $0. Prior to the recapitalization, the $6,000 senior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status. Subsequent to the recapitalization, the new junior subordinated note is on non-accrual status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $11,076 and a fair value of $97 into our existing common stock equity and also exchanging our redeemable preferred stock with a cost basis of $8,000 and a fair value of $0 into common stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2004, we recapitalized an existing portfolio company by purchasing its existing senior debt with a face amount and accrued interest of $22,990 for $17,434. Subsequently, we exchanged $5,556 of the purchased senior debt discount and $18,206 of our existing senior subordinated debt and accrued interest into $6,142 of new senior subordinated debt and $17,620 of new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt.

 

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Prior to the recapitalization, our existing senior subordinated debt investments were accruing loans. In the third quarter of 2004, we further recapitalized the portfolio company by exchanging the $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 cost basis of existing senior debt into new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the second recapitalization, $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 of existing senior debt were accruing loans. The non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt is included in the current loans in the above table.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging $13,535 of senior debt into subordinated debt and exchanging $6,222 of subordinated debt into non-income producing preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the second quarter of 2003, we purchased senior debt of an existing portfolio company with a face amount of $32,043 for $11,500. In the third quarter of 2003, we exchanged the senior debt for non-income producing preferred stock pursuant to a recapitalization. Under the recapitalization, an existing lender also exchanged its $3,200 of subordinated debt into preferred stock and also funded $2,000 of cash to the newly capitalized entity through new subordinated debt notes. As a result of the recapitalization, our existing subordinated debt of $28,003 was improved in the capital structure and removed from non-accruing loan status.

 

In the third quarter of 2003, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging $19,827 of subordinated debt into non-income producing preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.

 

In the third quarter of 2003, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging $11,914 of interest bearing junior subordinated debt for $11,914 of non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt and purchased $6,500 of non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. We could receive an additional fee of 14% on the non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt if it is repaid prior to scheduled maturity. Due to the conditional nature of the fee, we will not accrue the fee until it is paid. Prior to the recapitalization, the $11,914 junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2003, the total non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt is a non-income producing asset and therefore not included in the loans on non-accrual status.

 

In the third quarter of 2003, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging $9,838 of senior and subordinated debt into non-income producing preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the senior and subordinated debt were accruing loans.

 

Credit Statistics

 

We monitor several key credit statistics that provide information about credit quality and portfolio performance. These key statistics include:

 

    Debt to EBITDA Ratio — the sum of all debt with equal or senior security rights to our debt investments divided by the total adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of the most recent twelve months or, when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Interest Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made by the portfolio company during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

    Debt Service Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled principal amortization and the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.

 

We require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements, we calculate the statistics described above. Buyout and mezzanine funds typically adjust EBITDA due to the nature of change of control transactions. Such adjustments are intended to normalize and restate EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company in a change of control transaction. For purposes of analyzing the financial performance of the portfolio companies, we make certain adjustments to EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company consistent with a change of control transaction. We evaluate portfolio

 

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companies using an adjusted EBITDA measurement. Adjustments to EBITDA may include anticipated cost savings resulting from a merger or restructuring, costs related to new product development, compensation to previous owners, non-recurring revenues or expenses, and other acquisition or restructuring related items.

 

We track our portfolio investments on a static-pool basis, including based on the statistics described above. A static pool consists of the investments made during a given year. The static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. The Pre-1999 static pool consists of the investments made from the time of our IPO through the year ended December 31, 1998. The following table contains a summary of portfolio statistics as of and for the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005:

 

Portfolio Statistics(1)
($ in millions, unaudited):
   Static Pool

 
   Pre-1999

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Aggregate

 

Original Investments and Commitments

   $ 350     $ 369     $ 285     $ 367     $ 861     $ 1,004     $ 1,622     $ 236     $ 5,094  

Total Exits and Prepayments of Original Investments

   $ 119     $ 134     $ 201     $ 196     $ 234     $ 340     $ 239     $ 23     $ 1,486  

Total Interest, Dividends and Fees Collected

   $ 114     $ 121     $ 74     $ 121     $ 159     $ 164     $ 130     $ 6     $ 889  

Total Net Realized (Loss) Gain on Investments(2)

   $ (2 )   $ 26     $ (85 )   $ 47     $ —       $ 16     $ 1     $ —       $ 3  

Internal Rate of Return(3)

     8.7 %     5.7 %     (1.4 )%     24.9 %     17.5 %     25.9 %     27.9 %     73.7 %     15.1 %

Current Cost of Investments

   $ 196     $ 225     $ 105     $ 161     $ 629     $ 626     $ 1,325     $ 198     $ 3,465  

Current Fair Value of Investments(2)

   $ 148     $ 111     $ 92     $ 163     $ 658     $ 701     $ 1,402     $ 198     $ 3,473  

Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)(2)

   $ (48 )   $ (114 )   $ (13 )   $ 2     $ 29     $ 75     $ 77     $ —       $ 8  

Non-Accruing Loans at Face

   $ 12     $ 23     $ —       $ 23     $ 51     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 109  

Equity Interest at Fair Value

   $ 14     $ 9     $ 31     $ 43     $ 221     $ 248     $ 401     $ 38     $ 1,005  

Debt to EBITDA(4)(5)

     8.5       8.7       4.8       4.9       5.0       4.5       4.4       3.6       4.8  

Interest Coverage(4)

     1.5       1.5       2.3       1.9       2.4       2.1       2.6       3.5       2.4  

Debt Service Coverage(4)

     1.3       1.4       1.5       1.5       1.6       1.4       1.9       2.2       1.7  

Investment Grade(4)

     2.3       1.7       3.0       3.0       3.2       3.2       3.2       3.0       3.1  

Average Age of Companies

     42 yrs       50 yrs       29 yrs       48 yrs       31 yrs       25 yrs       39 yrs       25 yrs       34 yrs  

Ownership Percentage

     85 %     77 %     34 %     46 %     51 %     42 %     43 %     17 %     45 %

Average Sales(6)

   $ 87     $ 76     $ 99     $ 212     $ 76     $ 94     $ 83     $ 171     $ 95  

Average EBITDA(7)

   $ 5     $ 5     $ 22     $ 23     $ 11     $ 16     $ 17     $ 20     $ 16  

Total Sales(6)

   $ 393     $ 583     $ 305     $ 1,992     $ 1,265     $ 2,732     $ 3,642     $ 1,171     $ 12,083  

Total EBITDA(7)

   $ 28     $ 30     $ 65     $ 238     $ 167     $ 408     $ 717     $ 140     $ 1,793  

% of Senior Loans(8)

     64 %     34 %     0 %     29 %     41 %     36 %     36 %     40 %     37 %

% of Loans with Lien(8)

     68 %     50 %     43 %     80 %     82 %     90 %     75 %     65 %     76 %

(1) Static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. Investments in government securities are excluded.
(2) Excludes net realized losses, fair value and unrealized depreciation on interest rate derivative agreements.
(3) Assumes investments are exited at current fair value.
(4) These amounts do not include investments in which we own only equity.
(5) For portfolio companies with a nominal EBITDA amount, the portfolio company’s maximum debt leverage is limited to 15 times EBITDA.
(6) Sales of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(7) EBITDA of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months.
(8) As a percentage of our total debt investments.

 

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Impact of Inflation

 

We believe that inflation can influence the value of our investments through the impact it may have on interest rates, the capital markets, the valuations of business enterprises and the relationship of the valuations to underlying earnings.

 

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We consider our principal market risks to be the fluctuations of interest rates and the valuations of our investment portfolio.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations is affected by the spread between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate basis swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” See footnote 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the accounting treatment of our interest rate derivative agreements.

 

As a result of our use of interest rate swaps, at March 31, 2005, approximately 26% of our interest bearing assets provided fixed rate returns and approximately 74% of our interest bearing assets provided floating rate returns. Adjusted for the effect of interest rate swaps, at March 31, 2005, we had floating rate investments, tied to LIBOR or the prime lending rate, in debt securities with a face amount of $1,944,966 and had total borrowings outstanding of $1,467,095 that have a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. Assuming no changes to our consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase in LIBOR by 100 basis points would increase our shareholders’ equity resulting from operations by $4,779, or 1.3%, over the next twelve months compared to our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations for the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in LIBOR would decrease our shareholders’ equity resulting from operations by $4,779, or 1.3%, over the next twelve months compared to our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations for the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had 49 interest rate derivative agreements with one commercial bank with a short-term debt rating of A-1. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we either pay a floating rate based on the prime rate and receive a floating interest rate based on one-month LIBOR, or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate based on one-month LIBOR. We also have interest rate cap agreements that entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates. For those investments contributed to the term securitizations, the interest swaps enable us to lock in the spread between the asset yield on the investments and the cost of the borrowings under the term securitizations. One-month LIBOR increased from 1.12% at December 31, 2003 to 2.40% at December 31, 2004 to 2.87% at March 31, 2005, and the prime rate increased from 4.00% at December 31, 2003 to 5.25% at December 31, 2004 to 5.75% at March 31, 2005.

 

Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of the amended

 

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interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.

 

As of March 31, 2005, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average term of approximately 4.6 years. The following table presents the notional principal amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements by class:

 

     March 31, 2005

Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements


   Company Pays

   Company Receives

   Number of
Contracts


   Notional
Value


Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating

   4.07%(1)    LIBOR    36    $ 1,031,135

Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating

   Prime    LIBOR + 2.73%(1)    6      118,769

Interest rate swaptions—Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed

   LIBOR    4.38%(1)    2      7,093

Interest rate caps

             5      27,849
              
  

Total

             49    $ 1,184,846
              
  

     December 31, 2004

Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements


   Company Pays

   Company Receives

   Number of
Contracts


   Notional
Amount


Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating

   4.07%(1)    LIBOR    34    $ 1,019,956

Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating

   Prime    LIBOR + 2.73%(1)    7      135,103

Interest rate swaptions—Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed

   LIBOR    4.38%(1)    2      7,093

Interest rate caps

             5      28,703
              
  

Total

             48    $ 1,190,855
              
  

     December 31, 2003

Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements


   Company Pays

   Company Receives

   Number of
Contracts


   Notional
Amount


Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating

   4.45%(1)    LIBOR    26    $ 731,781

Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating

   Prime    LIBOR + 2.73%(1)    10      204,415

Interest rate swaptions—Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed

   LIBOR    4.37%(1)    2      56,976

Interest rate caps

             5      32,117
              
  

Total

             43    $ 1,025,289
              
  


(1)   Weighted average.

 

Portfolio Valuation

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations

 

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of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized OID to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.

 

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BUSINESS

 

We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. Our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, ACFS, provides financial advisory services to our portfolio companies. We invested on average $38 million in 2004 in each new portfolio company. We generally have not invested more than 5% of our equity capital in one transaction. Our largest investment as of July 20, 2005 has been $173 million. ACFS arranges and secures capital for large transactions, particularly buyouts that we sponsor.

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, and provide capital directly to private and small public companies. Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change of control management buyouts, and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.

 

We are a Delaware corporation, which was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an IPO of our common stock and became a non-diversified, closed end investment company, which has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our stockholders.

 

Our loans typically range from $5 million to $75 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates based on the prime rate or LIBOR, plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 13.0%. From our IPO in 1997, through July 20, 2005, we invested approximately $1 billion in equity securities and $5.1 billion in debt securities of middle market companies, including $218 million in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities. We are prepared to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies, thereby positioning us to participate in their future financing needs. As of March 31, 2005, we have invested $1.1 billion in follow-on investments to fund growth, acquisitions or working capital.

 

We generally acquire equity interests in the companies from which we have purchased debt securities with the goal of enhancing our overall return. As of March 31, 2005, we had a fully-diluted weighted average ownership interest of 45% in our portfolio companies. In most cases, we receive rights to require the portfolio company to purchase the warrants and stock held by us, known as put rights, under various circumstances including, typically, the repayment of our loans or debt securities. We may use our put rights to dispose of our equity interest in a business, although our ability to exercise our put rights may be limited or nonexistent if a business is illiquid. In most cases where we invest equity, we receive the right to representation on our portfolio company’s board of directors.

 

The debt structures of our portfolio companies generally provide for scheduled amortization of senior debt, including our senior debt investments, which also helps improve our subordinated debt investments within the portfolio company’s capital structure. The opportunity to liquidate our investments may occur if a portfolio company refinances our loans, is sold in a change of control transaction or sells its equity in a public offering or if we exercise our put rights. We generally do not have the right to require that a portfolio company undergo an

 

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initial public offering by registering securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but we generally do have the right to sell our equity interests in a public offering by a portfolio company to the extent permitted by the underwriters.

 

Since our IPO in 1997, through March 31, 2005, we have realized $137 million in gross realized gains and $134 million in gross realized losses resulting in $3 million in cumulative net gains, excluding net losses attributable to periodic interest settlements of interest rate swap agreements. We have had 93 exits and prepayments, or $1.5 billion of our originally invested capital, representing 29% of our total capital invested since our IPO, earning a 16% compounded annual return on these investments from the interest, dividends and fees over the life of the investments.

 

We make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. Such assistance typically involves closely monitoring its operations, advising the portfolio company’s board on matters such as the business plan and the hiring and termination of senior management, providing financial guidance and participating on the portfolio company’s board of directors. As of March 31, 2005, we had board seats at 79 out of 122 portfolio companies and had board observation rights on 30 of our remaining portfolio companies. We also have an operations team, including ex-CEOs with significant turnaround and bankruptcy experience, that provides intensive operational and managerial assistance. Providing assistance to our portfolio companies serves as an opportunity for us to maximize their value.

 

We have established an extensive referral network comprised of investment bankers, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial bankers and business and financial brokers. We have a marketing department dedicated to maintaining contact with members of the referral network and receiving opportunities for us to consider. Our marketing department has developed an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions. Based on the data we have gathered, we believe that our market is highly fragmented and we are the leader in the market with a 5% market share. According to our data, the next closet competitor had a 3% market share and the second closest competitor had less than a 2% market share. More than two hundred firms did not close a transaction during 2004 and approximately 46% of the transactions were closed by firms that only completed one or two transactions during 2004. Our marketing department and our various offices received information concerning several thousand transactions for consideration. Most of those transactions did not meet our criteria for initial consideration, but the opportunities that met those criteria were directed to our principals for further review and consideration. We have also developed an internet web site that provides businesses an efficient tool for learning about American Capital and our capabilities.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our executive offices are located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 and our telephone number is (301) 951-6122. In addition to our executive offices, we maintain offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago and Dallas.

 

Our corporate web site is located at www.AmericanCapital.com. We make available free of charge on our web site our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.

 

Lending and Investment Decision Criteria

 

We review certain criteria in order to make investment decisions. The list below represents a general overview of the criteria we use in making our lending and investment decisions. Not all criteria are required to be favorable in order for us to make an investment. Follow-on investments for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations are based on the same general criteria. Follow-on investments in distress situations are based on the same general criteria but are also evaluated on the potential to preserve prior investments.

 

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Operating History. We generally focus on companies that have been in business over 10 years and have an attractive operating history, including generating positive cash flow. We generally target companies with significant market share in their products or services relative to their competitors. In addition, we consider factors such as customer concentration, performance during recessionary periods, competitive environment and ability to sustain margins. As of March 31, 2005, our current portfolio companies had an average age of 34 years with the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005 average sales of $95 million and the latest twelve months ended March 31, 2005 average adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of $16 million.

 

Growth. We consider a target company’s ability to increase its cash flow. Anticipated growth is a key factor in determining the value ascribed to any warrants and equity interests acquired by us.

 

Liquidation Value of Assets. Although we do not operate as an asset-based lender, liquidation value of the assets collateralizing our loans is a factor in many credit decisions. Emphasis is placed both on tangible assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, plant, property and equipment as well as intangible assets such as brand recognition, market reputation, customer lists, networks, databases and recurring revenue streams.

 

Experienced Management Team. We consider the quality of senior management to be extremely important to the long-term performance of most companies. Therefore, we consider it important that senior management be experienced and properly incentivized through meaningful ownership interest in the company.

 

Exit Strategy. Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Generally, there are not public markets on which these securities are traded, thus limiting their liquidity. Therefore, we consider it important that a prospective portfolio company have at least one or several methods in which our financing can be repaid and our equity interest purchased. These methods would typically include the sale or refinancing of the business or the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to repurchase our equity securities and repay our debt securities.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

We generally invest in domestic, privately-held middle market companies; however, we also invest in portfolio companies that have securities registered under the Securities Act, or in securities of foreign issuers. Also, an existing portfolio company may undergo a public offering and register its securities under the Securities Act, subsequent to our initial investment. Our investments in middle market companies are generally in senior and subordinated debt and in preferred and common equity securities. We also invest on a limited basis, through a controlled portfolio company, in unrated bonds and equity traunches of collateralized debt obligations, or CDO’s. We also maintain a diversified investment portfolio, investing in a broad range of industries. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion on how we determine the fair value of our investments.

 

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Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Senior debt

   25.7 %   25.9 %

Subordinated debt

   45.7 %   47.7 %

Preferred equity

   11.9 %   12.4 %

Equity warrants

   5.2 %   5.8 %

Common equity

   8.7 %   8.2 %

Government securities

   2.8 %   0.0 %
     March 31, 2005

    December 31,2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Senior debt

   25.8 %   26.3 %

Subordinated debt

   43.2 %   45.5 %

Preferred equity

   8.8 %   9.4 %

Equity warrants

   7.8 %   8.5 %

Common equity

   11.6 %   10.3 %

Government securities

   2.8 %   0.0 %

 

We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value excluding government securities:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   13.9 %   14.3 %

Food Products

   7.8 %   8.3 %

Auto Components

   7.1 %   6.1 %

Electrical Equipment

   6.5 %   7.0 %

Building Products

   6.4 %   6.9 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   5.7 %   6.0 %

Machinery

   5.2 %   5.5 %

Household Durables

   4.3 %   4.6 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   4.2 %   3.5 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   4.2 %   2.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   4.0 %   5.1 %

Chemicals

   3.7 %   3.9 %

Road & Rail

   3.4 %   3.6 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.4 %   3.7 %

Computers & Peripherals

   3.0 %   0.8 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   2.7 %   2.9 %

Household Products

   2.4 %   2.6 %

Diversified Financial Services

   2.1 %   1.7 %

Construction Materials

   2.1 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.8 %   2.1 %

Personal Products

   1.3 %   1.4 %

Distributors

   1.3 %   1.4 %

Containers & Packaging

   1.1 %   0.9 %

IT Services

   1.1 %   1.1 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.6 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.5 %

Other

   0.7 %   0.4 %

 

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     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   15.8 %   16.6 %

Auto Components

   7.8 %   7.0 %

Food Products

   7.2 %   8.0 %

Electrical Equipment

   6.4 %   6.9 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   6.1 %   6.2 %

Household Durables

   5.3 %   5.5 %

Building Products

   4.6 %   5.1 %

Chemicals

   4.4 %   4.3 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   4.2 %   3.5 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   4.0 %   2.6 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   3.7 %   4.8 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.5 %   3.6 %

Machinery

   3.4 %   3.6 %

Computers & Peripherals

   3.2 %   1.0 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.1 %   3.4 %

Road & Rail

   3.1 %   2.9 %

Household Products

   2.6 %   2.6 %

Construction Materials

   2.2 %   2.3 %

Diversified Financial Services

   2.1 %   1.7 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.9 %   2.3 %

Distributors

   1.2 %   1.3 %

Containers & Packaging

   1.1 %   0.8 %

IT Services

   1.1 %   1.2 %

Personal Products

   0.7 %   1.0 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.6 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.6 %

Beverages

   0.0 %   0.3 %

Media

   0.1 %   0.1 %

Other

   0.6 %   0.1 %

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value excluding government securities. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Mid-Atlantic

   21.3 %   20.3 %

Southwest

   28.1 %   28.2 %

Southeast

   14.5 %   14.2 %

North-Central

   12.9 %   12.8 %

South-Central

   8.9 %   9.6 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   9.1 %   9.2 %

Foreign

   4.4 %   4.8 %
     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Mid-Atlantic

   23.1 %   21.8 %

Southwest

   27.7 %   28.4 %

Southeast

   14.7 %   14.5 %

North-Central

   14.2 %   13.5 %

South-Central

   6.9 %   7.8 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   8.6 %   8.6 %

Foreign

   4.0 %   4.5 %

 

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The following table summarizes our unrealized appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses on our investments for the twelve months ended March 31, 2005, the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from our IPO of August 29, 1997 through March 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005


    Year Ended
December, 31, 2004


    For period from
IPO through
March 31, 2005


 

Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments

   $ 75,343     $ 192,395     $ 316,712  

Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments

     (41,891 )     (134,726 )     (308,234 )
    


 


 


Subtotal

     33,452       57,669       8,478  

Net realized gains (losses) of portfolio company investments

     8,121       (19,976 )     2,954  

Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization

     (8,735 )     33,787       —    
    


 


 


Subtotal

     32,838       71,480       11,432  

Net unrealized appreciation of interest rate derivatives

     18,250       7,758       2,532  

Net realized losses of interest rate derivatives

     (3,295 )     (17,894 )     (21,189 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 47,793     $ 61,344     $ 7,225  
    


 


 


 

Operations

 

Marketing, Origination and Approval Process. To source buyout and financing opportunities, we have a dedicated marketing department, which targets an extensive referral network comprised of investment banks, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial banks, and business and financial brokers. Our marketing department developed and maintains an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions, which enables us to monitor and evaluate the middle market investing environment. Our financial professionals review thousands of financing memorandums and private placement memorandums sourced from this extensive referral network in search of potential buyout or financing opportunities. Those that pass an initial screen are then evaluated by a team led by one of our financial principals. The financial principal and his or her team, with the assistance from our Financial Accounting and Compliance Team (FACT) and our operations team, along with the oversight of our investment committee, are responsible for structuring, negotiating, pricing and closing the transaction.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we have a group of over 130 professionals actively engaged in the origination and approval process of our investing activities, including our 83-member investment team (“Investment Team”), our 17-member operations team (“Operations Team”) and our 32-member FACT group. Our Operations Team assists in initial operational due diligence in addition to providing managerial assistance to portfolio companies, particularly those that are underperforming. FACT is our team of certified public accountants and accounting professionals, who assist in initial accounting due diligence of prospective portfolio companies, portfolio monitoring and quarterly valuations of our portfolio assets. Our Investment Team along with our Operations Team and FACT conduct extensive due diligence of each target company that passes the initial screening process. This includes one or more on-site visits, a review of the target company’s historical and prospective financial information, identifying and confirming pro-forma financial adjustments, interviews with and assessments of management, employees, customers and vendors, review of the adequacy of the target company’s systems, background investigations of senior management and research on the target company’s products, services and industry. We often engage professionals such as environmental consulting firms, accounting firms, law firms, risk management companies and management consulting firms with relevant industry expertise to perform elements of the due diligence.

 

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Upon completion of our due diligence, our Investment Team, FACT and Operations Team as well as any consulting firms prepare and generally present an extensive investment committee report containing the due diligence information to the investment committee for review. Our investment committee (“Investment Committee”) generally includes our executive officers and, on a rotating basis, certain of our managing directors. Our Investment Committee generally approves each investment. Investments exceeding a certain size and certain investments meeting other criteria must also be approved by our board of directors.

 

Portfolio Management. In addition to the extensive due diligence at the time of the original investment decision, we seek to preserve and enhance the performance of our portfolio companies through our active involvement with our portfolio companies. This generally includes attendance at portfolio company board meetings, management consultation and monitoring of the financial performance including covenant compliance. Our Investment Team and FACT regularly review portfolio company monthly financial statements to assess performance and trends, periodically conduct on-site financial and operational reviews and evaluate industry and economic issues that may affect the portfolio company.

 

Operations Team. The Operations Team is led by a managing director and includes seasoned ex-senior managers with extensive operational experience and accounting and financial professionals that generally work with our portfolio companies that are under performing. Portfolio companies that are performing below plan generally require more extensive assistance with enhancing their business plans, marketing strategies, product positioning, evaluating cost structures and recruiting management personnel. The Operations Team works closely with the portfolio company and, in many instances, members of the Operations Team will assist the portfolio company with day-to-day operations.

 

Portfolio Valuation

 

FACT, with the assistance of our Investment Team, subject to the oversight of senior management and our audit and compliance committee, prepares a quarterly valuation of each of our portfolio company investments. Our board of directors approves our portfolio valuations in accordance with our valuation policies. We have also engaged the independent financial advisory firm of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisory, Inc. to assist in this process by reviewing each quarter a selection of our portfolio companies and to report their conclusions to our audit and compliance committee. Annually, Houlihan Lokey reviews all of the portfolio companies that have been a portfolio company for at least one year. For more information regarding our portfolio valuation policies and procedures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

Loan Grading

 

We evaluate and classify all loans based on their current risk profiles. During the valuation process each quarter, a loan grade of 1 to 4 is assigned to each loan. Loans graded 4 involve the least amount of risk of loss, while loans graded 1 have the highest risk of loss. The loan grade is then reviewed and approved by our investment committee. This loan grading process is intended to reflect the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. For more information regarding our loan grading practices, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio Credit Quality.”

 

Competition

 

We compete with a large number of private equity and mezzanine funds and other financing sources, including traditional financial services companies such as finance companies and commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than we do. Our competitors may have a lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market

 

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shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.

 

Employees

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had 200 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are excellent.

 

Business Development Company Requirements

 

Qualifying Assets

 

As a BDC, we may not acquire any asset other than “Qualifying Assets,” as defined by the 1940 Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, the value of our Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principle categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

    securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from an issuer that is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible portfolio company is any issuer that (a) is organized and has its principal place of business in the United States, (b) is not an investment company other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the business development company, and (c) either (i) does not have any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit, (ii) is controlled by the BDC either singly or as part of a group and an affiliated person of the BDC is a member of the issuer’s board of directors, or (iii) has total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of at least $2 million;

 

    securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities; and

 

    cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of the holders of the majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our outstanding voting securities.

 

Since we made our BDC election, we have not made any substantial change in our structure or in the nature of our business.

 

To include certain securities above as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a business development company must make available to the issuer of those securities significant managerial assistance, such as providing significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company or making loans to a portfolio company. We offer to provide significant managerial assistance to each of our portfolio companies.

 

Temporary Investments

 

Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, we may invest our otherwise uninvested cash in cash, cash items, government securities, agency paper or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment in such high quality debt investments, referred to as temporary investments, so that at least 70% of our assets are Qualifying Assets. Typically, we invest in U.S. treasury bills. Additionally, we may invest in repurchase obligations of a “primary dealer” in government securities (as designated by the Federal

 

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Reserve Bank of New York) or of any other dealer whose credit has been established to the satisfaction of our board of directors. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. Such interest rate is effective for the period of time during which the investor’s money is invested in the arrangement and is related to current market interest rates rather than the coupon rate on the purchased security. We require the continual maintenance by our custodian or the correspondent in its account with the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of underlying securities in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price. If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation, we might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities were less than the repurchase price. A seller’s bankruptcy could delay or prevent a sale of the underlying securities.

 

Leverage

 

For the purpose of making investments and to take advantage of favorable interest rates, we have issued, and intend to continue to issue, senior debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently permits us, as a BDC, to issue senior debt securities and preferred stock, together defined as senior securities in the 1940 Act, in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Such indebtedness may also be incurred for the purpose of effecting share repurchases. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. Although we have no current intention to do so, we have retained the right to issue preferred stock. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to 5% of our total assets for temporary purposes. As of March 31, 2005, our asset coverage was 214%.

 

Regulated Investment Company Requirements

 

We operate so as to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If we qualify as a regulated investment company and annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our shareholders. Taxable income generally differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

Generally, in order to maintain our status as a regulated investment company, we must a) continue to qualify as a business development company; b) distribute to our shareholders in a timely manner, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code; c) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross investment company income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities as defined by the Code; and d) meet investment diversification requirements. The diversification requirements generally require us at the end of each quarter of the taxable year to have (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets invested in the securities of one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), or of two or more issuers that are controlled by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses.

 

In addition, with respect to each calendar year, if we distribute or have treated as having distributed (including amounts retained but designated as deemed distributed) in a timely manner 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31, and distribute 98% of our investment company net

 

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ordinary income for such calendar year (as well as any ordinary income not distributed in prior years), we will not be subject to the 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax imposed with respect to certain undistributed income of regulated investment companies.

 

If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distribution to our stockholders. In addition, in that case, all of our distributions to our shareholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits). We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ACFS, is a corporation under Subchapter C of the Code and is subject to corporate level federal and state income tax.

 

Investment Objectives and Policies

 

Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our investment objectives provide that:

 

    We will at all times conduct our business so as to retain our status as a BDC. In order to retain that status, we may not acquire any assets (other than non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our operations as a BDC) if after giving effect to such acquisition the value of our Qualifying Assets amounts to less than 70% of the value of our total assets. For a summary definition of Qualifying Assets, see “Business—Business Development Company Requirements.” We believe most of the securities we will acquire (provided that we control, or through our officers or other participants in the financing transaction, make significant managerial assistance available to the issuers of these securities), as well as temporary investments, will generally be Qualifying Assets. Securities of public companies, on the other hand, are generally not Qualifying Assets unless they were acquired in a distribution, in exchange for or upon the exercise of a right relating to securities that were Qualifying Assets.

 

    We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately-negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the 1933 Act. We may invest up to 50% of our assets to acquire securities of issuers for the purpose of acquiring control (up to 100% of the voting securities) of such issuers. We will not concentrate our investments in any particular industry or group of industries. Therefore, we will not acquire any securities (except upon the exercise of a right related to previously acquired securities) if, as a result, 25% or more of the value of our total assets consists of securities of companies in the same industry.

 

    We may issue senior securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act for the purpose of making investments, to fund share repurchases, or for temporary or emergency purposes. As a BDC, we may issue senior securities up to an amount so that the asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% immediately after each issuance of senior securities.

 

   

We will not (a) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers (except to the extent that we may (i) be deemed an “underwriter” of securities purchased by us that must be registered under the 1933 Act before they may be offered or sold to the public or (ii) underwrite securities to be distributed to or purchased by stockholders of us in connection with offerings of securities by companies in which we are a stockholder); (b) sell securities short (except with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (c) purchase securities on margin (except to the extent that we may purchase securities with borrowed money); (d) write or buy put or call options (except (i) to the extent of warrants or conversion privileges in connection with our acquisition financing or other investments, and rights to require the issuers of such investments or their affiliates to repurchase them

 

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under certain circumstances, or (ii) with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (e) engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts (except where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations); or (f) acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of, or invest more than 5% of our total assets in any securities issued by, any other investment company, except as they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets. With regard to that portion of our investments in securities issued by other investment companies it should be noted that such investments may subject our shareholders to additional expenses.

 

The percentage restrictions set forth above, other than the restriction pertaining to the issuance of senior securities, as well as those contained elsewhere herein, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause other than an action by us will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.

 

All of the above investment objectives and policies set by our board of directors are not “fundamental” as defined under the 1940 Act. Therefore, our board may change them without notice to or approval by our stockholders, but any change may require the consent of our lenders.

 

Investment Advisor

 

We have no investment advisor and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our board of directors.

 

European Capital Financial Services Ltd.

 

We recently opened London and Paris offices of our affiliate European Capital Financial Services Limited (“ECFS”). ECFS was formed to manage European Capital, a fund being established to invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity buyouts, and provide capital directly to private and mid-sized public companies. European Capital is expected to invest from €5 million to €125 million per transaction in equity, mezzanine debt and senior debt to fund growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Neither we, nor any of our consolidated subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or any consolidated subsidiary, other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial conditions, or results of our operations.

 

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SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following tables as of December 31 for the years indicated in the table, unless otherwise noted. The “–” indicates information which the Securities and Exchange Commission expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities. Ernst & Young LLP’s report on the senior securities table as of December 31, 2004 is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Class and Year


   Total Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Treasury
Securities(a)


   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit
(b)


   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(c)


   Average Market
Value Per Unit
(d)


     (in thousands)               

Asset Securitizations

                       

1997

   $ —      $ —      —      N/A

1998

     —        —      —      N/A

1999

     —        —      —      N/A

2000

     87,200      3,868    —      N/A

2001

     103,495      3,549    —      N/A

2002

     364,171      2,109    —      N/A

2003

     724,211      2,400    —      N/A

2004

     741,783      2,200    —      N/A

2005 (as of March 31) (unaudited)

     657,289      2,143    —      N/A

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

                       

1997

   $ —      $ —      —      N/A

1998

     30,000      2,317    —      N/A

1999

     78,545      4,969    —      N/A

2000

     68,002      3,868    —      N/A

2001

     147,646      3,549    —      N/A

2002

     255,793      2,109    —      N/A

2003

     116,000      2,400    —      N/A

2004

     623,348      2,200    —      N/A

2005 (as of March 31) (unaudited)

     770,959      2,143    —      N/A

Unsecured Notes

                       

1997

   $ —      $ —      —      N/A

1998

     5,000      2,317    —      N/A

1999

     —        —      —      N/A

2000

     —        —      —      N/A

2001

     —        —      —      N/A

2002

     —        —      —      N/A

2003

     —        —      —      N/A

2004

     167,000      2,200    —      N/A

2005 (as of March 31) (unaudited)

     167,000      2,143    —      N/A

Repurchase Agreements

                       

1997

   $ —      $ —      —      N/A

1998

     80,948      2,317    —      N/A

1999

     —        —      —      N/A

2000

     —        —      —      N/A

2001

     —        —      —      N/A

2002

     —        —      —      N/A

2003

     —        —      —      N/A

2004

     28,847      2,200    —      N/A

2005 (as of March 31) (unaudited)

     142,785      2,143    —      N/A

(a) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(b) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(c) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.
(d) Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading.

 

67


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands), regarding each portfolio company in which we currently have a debt or equity investment. All such debt and equity investments have been made in accordance with our investment policies and procedures.

 

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


    Cost

  Fair Value(1)

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc

486 Thomas Jones Way

Exton, PA 19341

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
855
 
 
  $
 
38,478
27,246
  $
 
38,478
42,046
                 

 

                    65,724     80,524

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

321 Ellis Street

P.O. Box 2

New Britain, CT 06050

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
2,004
 
 
   
 
9,778
534
   
 
9,810
1,660
                 

 

                    10,312     11,470

ACAS Wachovia Investments,

L.P.

2 Bethesda Metro Center

Suite 1400

Bethesda, MD 20814

  Diversified Financial Services   Partnership Interest   90 %     27,322     27,322

Aeriform Corporation

4201 FM 1960 West

Suite 590

Houston, TX 77068

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt

Senior Subordinated Debt

Junior Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
—  
2,419,483
10
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
21,705
429
34,959
4,360
119
   
 
 
 
 
21,705
429
1,130
—  
—  
                 

 

                    61,572     23,264

Aerus, LLC

2300 Windy Ridge Parkway

Suite 900

Atlanta, GA 30339

  Household Durables   Membership Interest   250,000       246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

7845 Little Avenue

Charlotte, NC 28226

  Machinery   Common Stock Warrants   146,250       124     1,588

American Decorative Surfaces

Inc.

1610 Design Way

Dupo, IL 62239

  Building Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
1
2,419,483
100,000
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
2,500
16,727
10,543
—  
13,674
   
 
 
 
 
2,500
5,558
—  
—  
—  
                 

 

                    43,444     8,058

ASC Industries, Inc

2100 International Parkway

North Canton, OH 44720

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
74,888
72,000
 
 
 
   
 
 
18,417
6,531
4,647
   
 
 
18,417
23,401
4,647
                 

 

                    29,595     46,465

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

790 Eubanks Drive

Vacaville, CA 95688

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
595,364
15,459
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
10,868
14,608
7,000
182
   
 
 
 
10,868
14,608
20,725
519
                 

 

                    32,658     46,720

 

68


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


    Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Auxi Health, Inc.

2100 West End Avenue

Suite 750

Nashville, TN 37203

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
—  
4,268,905
13,301,300
 
 
 
 
 
  5,251
5,442
12,455
2,599
2,732
  5,251
5,479
9,257
—  
—  
                 
 
                  28,479   19,987

Bankruptcy Management

Solutions, Inc.

8 Corporate Park

Suite 230

Irvine, CA 92614

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
281,534
101,226
 
 
 
 
  28,755
26,845
—  
—  
  28,755
26,845
4,407
1,584
                 
 
                  55,600   61,591

BarrierSafe Solutions

International, Inc

2301 Robb Drive

Reno, NV 89523

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
 
 
  14,826
50,230
  14,826
50,230
                 
 
                  65,056   65,056

BBB Industries, LLC

14A Section B

Brookley Industrial Complex

Mobile, AL 36615

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
 
 
  19,711
5,011
  19,711
5,011
                 
 
                  24,722   24,722

BC Natural Foods LLC

1745 Shea Center Drive,

4th Floor

Highlands Ranch, CO 80129

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
15.2
 
 
%
  4,563
28,966
3,331
  4,563
28,966
8,658
                 
 
                  36,860   42,187

Beacon Hospice, Inc.

529 Main Street

Suite 1M7

Charleston, MA 48707

  Health Care Provider &
Services
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
 
 
  8,297
9,893
  8,297
9,893
                 
 
                  18,190   18,190

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings,

Inc.

2 Bethesda Metro Center

Bethesda, MD 20814

  Real Estate  

Senior Debt

Common Stock

  —  
100
 
 
  3,000
483
  3,000
476
                 
 
                  3,483   3,476

BLI Holdings Corp.

20465 East Walnut Drive North

Walnut, CA 91789-2819

  Personal Products   Subordinated Debt   —       17,332   7,167

Breeze Industrial Products

Corporation

3582 Tunnelton Road

Saltsburg, PA 15681

  Auto Components   Subordinated Debt   —       12,657   12,657

Bridgeport International, Inc.

P.O. Box 22, Forest Road

Leicester, LES OFJ England

  Machinery  

Senior Debt

Common Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
2,000,000
5,000,000
 
 
 
  3,972
2,000
5,000
  3,972
—  
1,767
                 
 
                  10,972   5,739

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

9655 Granite Ridge Dr

San Diego, CA 92123-2674

  Food Products   Partnership Units   465     465   2,482

 

69


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Capital.com, Inc.

Two Bethesda Metro Center

Bethesda, MD 20814

  Diversified Financial Services   Common Stock   8,500,100   1,492   400

Case Logic, Inc.

6303 Dry Creek Parkway

Longmont, CO 80503

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Subordinated Debt Common StockWarrants

Common Stock

Preferred Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
197,322
11,850
1,564
11,850
  22,011
5,418
—  
—  
441
  22,095
3,812
—  
—  
141
               
 
                27,870   26,048

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

14255 49th Street North

Suite 301

Clearwater, FL 33762

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
447,285
447,285
132,957
  68,228
45
10,943
1,676
  68,228
2,821
13,765
1,708
               
 
                80,892   86,522

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

1515 Arapahoe, Tower One

Suite 1500

Denver, CO 80202

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
210,820
609,060
  25,020
2,127
2,934
  25,020
3,050
8,813
               
 
                30,081   36,883

CoLTS 2005-1 Ltd.

P.O. Box 908 GT

Walker House

Mary Street

George Town, Grand Cayman

  Diversified Financial Services   Preferred Shares   360   16,314   16,314

Confluence Holdings Corp.

3761 Old Glenola Road

Trinity, NC 27370

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Common Stock

  —  
—  
—  
7,200
765
7,764
1
  14,818
7,030
5,468
6,898
3,528
—  
2,700
  23,170
7,030
121
—  
—  
—  
546
               
 
                40,442   30,867

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

11640 Arbor Street, Suite 200

Omaha, NE 68144

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
58,906
3,625,000
  6,460
1
3,625
  6,460
1
3,625
               
 
                10,086   10,086

Continental Structural Plastics,

Inc.

30600 Telegraph Rd.

Suite 4255

Bingham Farms, MI 48025

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
3,000
2,700
  10,855
300
2,719
  10,855
300
2,719
               
 
                13,874   13,874

Corporate Benefit Services of

America, Inc

10159 Wayzata Boulevard

Minnetonka, MN 55305

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
6,828
  14,868
695
  14,868
695
               
 
                15,563   15,563

Corrpro Companies, Inc.

1090 Enterprise Drive

Medina, OH 44256

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
5,799,187
2,000
  11,143
3,865
1,356
  11,143
3,865
1,356
               
 
                16,364   16,364

 

70


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

240 New York Drive

Fort Washington, PA 19034

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Common Stock

  —  
252,020
111,965
65,000
  13,899
16,842
11,197
6,500
  13,899
16,842
11,197
6,500
               
 
                48,438   48,438

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

1975 Old Richmond Road

Danville, VA 24540

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
427,719
5,249
401,622
  11,929
6,226
2,500
4,155
2,221
  11,929
6,226
—  
4,218
718
               
 
                27,031   23,091

Directed Electronics, Inc.

1 Viper Way

Vista, CA 92081

  Household Durables   Subordinated Debt   —     73,150   73,150

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.),

Inc.

c/o MGP Instruments, SA

BP1 F-13113

Lamanon, France

  Electronic Equipment  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
10,000
73,333
16,900
  28,367
17,277
1,769
12,775
12,938
  28,367
17,277
1,769
12,775
12,938
               
 
                73,126   73,126

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

38 Forge Parkway

Franklin, MA 02038

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
10,000
2,115
  27,245
1,000
210
  27,245
1,000
210
               
 
                28,455   28,455

Edge Products, LLC

1080 South Depot Dr.

Ogden, UT 84404

  Auto components  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Membership Units

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
—  
7,620
13,780
  12,275
13,298
1,749
62
  12,275
13,298
1,749
62
               
 
                27,384   27,384

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

Two Crowne Point Court

Suite 370

Cincinnati, OH 45241

  IT Services  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
9,326
17,488
108,735
  10,189
8,438
933
7,030
10,874
  10,189
8,438
933
7,030
10,874
               
 
                37,464   37,464

Erickson Construction, LLC

250 N. Beck Ave

Chandler, AZ 85226

  Building Products   Senior Debt   —     35,050   35,050

Escort Inc.

5440 West Chester Road

West Chester, OH 45069

  Leisure Equipment &
Products
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
90,000
175,562
  5,730
17,770
5,056
8,783
  5,730
17,770
5,056
42,488
               
 
                37,339   71,044

Euro-Caribe Packing Company,

Inc.

P.O. Box 3146

Zona Industrial Sabana Abajo

Carolina (San Juan), PR 00984

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
31,897
260,048
  8,465
7,695
1,110
5,732
  8,503
7,704
69
1,764
               
 
                23,002   18,040

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

1210 Washington Street

West Newton, MA 02465

  Household Durables   Senior Debt   —     39,848   39,848

 

71


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


    Cost

  Fair Value(1)

European Touch LTD. II

5260 North 126th Street

P.O. Box 347

Butler, WI 53007

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
2,895
450
7,105
 
 
 
 
 
  3,271
13,580
1,500
525
3,683
  3,271
13,580
4,525
525
11,862
                 
 
                  22,559   33,763

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

2244 S. Western Avenue

Chicago, IL 60608

  Leisure Equipment &
Products
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
970,583
145,000
 
 
 
 
  4,454
11,147
9,706
10,207
  4,454
11,147
14,658
10,207
                 
 
                  35,514   40,466

FMI Holdco I, LLC

800 Federal Blvd

Carteret, NJ 07008-1098

  Road & Rail  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
589,373
273,224
 
 
 
 
  18,173
12,471
2,683
1,567
  18,173
12,471
1,306
1,300
                 
 
                  34,894   33,250

Formed Fiber Technologies,

Inc.

125 Allied Road, P.O. Box 1300

Auburn, MA 04211-1300

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
122,397
 
 
  14,282
122
  14,282
122
                 
 
                  14,404   14,404

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

425 E. Colorado Street

Suite 670

Glendale, CA 91205

  Computers & Peripherals  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
—  
221,672
 
 
 
  50,096
28,654
26,685
  50,096
28,654
30,567
                 
 
                  105,435   109,317

Future Food, Inc.

1420 Valwood Parkway

Carrollton, TX 75006

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
92,738
6,500
 
 
 
 
  9,828
12,607
18,500
1,297
  9,828
12,607
18,500
1,297
                 
 
                  42,232   42,232

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

3300 Hyland Avenue

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
14,140
16,160
71,557
 
 
 
 
 
  3,942
17,793
1,414
11,068
7,132
  3,942
17,793
1,414
11,068
7,132
                 
 
                  41,349   41,349

Halex Holding, Inc.

750 S Reservoir Street

Pomona, CA 91766-3815

  Construction Materials  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
163,083
1,000
145,996
 
 
 
 
 
  20,649
28,327
6,784
14,085
1,771
  20,649
28,327
6,784
14,085
7,956
                 
 
                  71,616   77,801

Hartstrings LLC

270 E. Conestoga Rd.

Strafford, PA 19087

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
41.7
 
 
%
  14,015
13,358
3,572
  14,015
13,358
1,527
                 
 
                  30,945   28,900

HMS Healtcare, Inc.

6501 S. Fiddler’s Green Circle

Suite 300

Greenwood Village, CO 80111

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
263,620
170,013
96,578
 
 
 
 
  40,982
264
1,802
97
  40,982
4,371
1,072
1,601
                 
 
                  43,145   48,926

 

72


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Hopkins Manufacturing

Corporation

428 Peyton Street

Emporia, KS 66801

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
5,000
  29,861
5,588
  29,861
5,588
               
 
                35,449   35,449

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

213 Candy Lane

Boone, NC 28607

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
95,198
86,817
  7,374
18,180
21,010
54
  7,374
18,180
21,010
54
               
 
                46,618   46,618

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

707 Crossroads Court

Northwoods Business Center II

Vandalia, OH 45377

  Household Products  

Senior Debt

Common Stock

  —  
250,000
  22,736
2,500
  22,736
2,500
               
 
                25,236   25,236

Interior Specialist, Inc.

1630 Faraday Ave.

Carlsbad, CA 92008

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  Subordinated Debt   —     13,117   13,117

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

500 West US Highway 18

Garner, IA 50438

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
426,205
23,803
530,000
  15,653
4,760
18,864
5,918
  15,736
—  
16,040
711
               
 
                45,195   32,487

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

100 IST Center

Horseheads, NY 14845

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
10,000
22,000
83,458
  12,777
8,621
1,000
15,389
8,346
  12,777
8,621
1,000
15,389
8,346
               
 
                46,133   46,133

JAG Industries, Inc.

2201 Aisquith Street

Baltimore, MD 21218

  Metals & Mining   Subordinated Debt   —     1,358   61

Jones Stephens Corp.

3249 Moody Parkway

Moody, AL 35004

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
8,750
1,000
8,750
  21,694
3,500
7,000
3,500
  21,694
8,305
7,000
8,305
               
 
                35,694   45,304

KAC Holdings, Inc.

515 E. Touhy Avenue

Des Plaines, IL 60018

  Chemicals  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
1,551,000
13,950
  21,813
1,550
15,283
  21,813
68,258
15,283
               
 
                38,646   105,354

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

1400 East South Boulevard

Montgomery, AL 36116

  Aerospace & Defense  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
279
  9,345
1,588
  9,345
2,699
               
 
                10,933   12,044

KIC Holdings, Inc.

501 E. Purnell

P.O. Box 897

Lewisville, TX 75067-0897

  Building Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
30,087
3,761
156,613
  7,722
11,649
29,661
5,100
3,060
  7,722
11,649
803
—  
—  
               
 
                57,192   20,174

 

73


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


    Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

1600 Union Avenue

Baltimore, MD 21211-1998

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
20,000
8,800
41,164
 
 
 
 
 
  39,647
21,481
2,000
5,415
4,116
  39,647
21,481
2,000
5,415
4,116
                 
 
                  72,659   72,659

Logex Corporation

1100 Town & Country Road

Suite 850

Orange, CA 92868

  Road & Rail  

Senior Subordinated Debt

Junior Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
137,839
695
 
 
 
 
  19,435
4,756
7,454
3,930
  19,435
4,133
—  
—  
                 
 
                  35,575   23,568

LVI Holdings, LLC

9501 Hillwood Dr.

Las Vegas, NV 89134

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Preferred Units

  —  
—  
800
 
 
 
  7,856
8,940
11,000
  7,856
8,940
11,000
                 
 
                  27,796   27,796

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

1 Market Street

Elmwood, NJ 07407-1457

  Household Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

Common Stock

  —  
—  
—  
209,254
 
 
 
 
  22,705
23,394
5,001
—  
  22,705
23,394
8,791
2,854
                 
 
                  51,100   57,744

MBT International, Inc.

620 Dobbin Road

Charleston, SC 29414

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
1,887,834
21,314,448
2,250,000
 
 
 
 
  16,493
1,233
5,254
1,228
  16,493
—  
3,190
1,228
                 
 
                  24,208   20,911

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

5600 West 88th Avenue

Westminster, CO 80031

  Machinery   Subordinated Debt   —       1,068   115

Money Mailer, LLC

14271 Corporate Drive

Garden Grove, CA 92843

  Media   Common Membership Interest   6 %   1,500   2,974

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

#1 Sterling Lane

PO Box 839

Columbus, MT 59019

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
 
 
  11,025
10,938
  11,025
10,938
                 
 
                  21,963   21,963

MP TotalCare, Inc.

615 South Ware Blvd.

Tampa, FL 33619

  Healthcare Equipment & Supplies   Senior Debt   —       14,840   14,840

Nailite International, Inc.

1111 NW 165th Street

Miami, FL 33169-5819

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
247,368
 
 
  8,461
1,232
  8,461
2,333
                 
 
                  9,693   10,794

Network for Medical

Communication & Research, LLC

780 Johnson Ferry Road

Suite 100

Atlanta, GA 30342

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
50,128
 
 
  11,586
2,038
  11,586
41,227
                 
 
                  13,624   52,813

 

74


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

NewQuest, Inc.

44 Vantage Way

Suite 300

Nashville, TN 37228

  Health Care Providers & Services   Subordinated Debt   —     34,568   34,568

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

2926 Piper Drive

Vero Beach, FL 32960

  Aerospace & Defense  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
—  
771,839
  50,551
71
95
  50,578
552
921
               
 
                50,717   52,051

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

661 Pleasant Street

Norwood, MA 02062

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
100
32,043
  28,263
—  
11,500
  28,390
—  
10,766
               
 
                39,763   39,156

Nivel Holdings, LLC

13300 Vantage Way

Jacksonville, FL 32218

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt

Preferred Units

Common Units

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
900
100,000
41,360
  8,567
900
100
41
  8,567
900
336
139
               
 
                9,608   9,942

nSpired Natural Foods, Inc.

14855 Wicks Boulevard

San Leandro, CA 94577

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
—  
169,018
25,500
  18,592
9,340
5,000
25,500
  18,592
9,340
—  
7,656
               
 
                58,432   35,588

Northwest Coastings, LLC

7221 South 10th Street

Oak Creek, WI 53154

  Containers & Packaging  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Units

Redeemable Preferred Units

  —  
—  
380,828
3,291,265
  11,004
10,160
333
3,138
  11,004
10,160
—  
2,775
               
 
                24,635   23,939

Optima Bus

2811 North Ohio Street

Wichita, KS 67219

  Machinery  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
20,464
2,751,743
43,150
  4,260
4,751
1,896
24,625
4,041
  4,260
3,938
—  
—  
—  
               
 
                39,573   8,198

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

899 Highway 96 West

Shoreview, MN 55216

  Machinery   Common Stock   341,222   1,052   5,192

PaR Systems, Inc.

899 Highway 96 West

Shoreview, MN 55216

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
341,222
  4,632
1,089
  4,632
1,854
               
 
                5,721   6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

1851 Kettering

Irvine, CA 92614

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
—  
98,799
  40,513
21,915
20,562
  40,513
21,915
20,562
               
 
                82,990   82,990

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

210 Twenty-fifth Avenue,

North Suite 1015

Nashville, TN 37230

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Common Stock Warrants

Convertible Preferred Stock

  405,326
155,280
  612
1,319
  —  
300
               
 
                1,931   300

 

75


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Pelican Products, Inc.

23215 Early Avenue

Torrance, CA 90505

  Containers & Packaging   Senior Debt   —     14,784   14,784

Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

9700 West 74th Street

Eden Prairie, MN 55344

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
  23,678
14,892
  23,678
14,892
               
 
                38,570   38,570

Plastech Engineered Products,

Inc.

22000 Garrison Road

Dearborn, MI 48124

 

Auto Components

 

Common Stock Warrants

  2,145   2,577   11,345

Precitech, Inc.

44 Blackbrook Road

Keene, NH 03431

  Machinery  

Senior Debt

Senior Subordinated Debt

Junior Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
—  
35,807
22,040
22,783
  4,955
2,020
5,076
7,186
2,204
2,278
  4,955
2,020
1,095
—  
—  
—  
               
 
                23,719   8,070

Qualitor Component Holdings,

LLC

24800 Denso Drive

Suite 255

Southfield, MI 48034

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt

Common Units

Preferred Units

  —  
500,000
4,500,000
  27,804
500
4,500
  27,804
500
4,500
               
 
                32,804   32,804

Retriever Acquisition Co.

20405 State Highway 249

Houston, TX 77070

  Diversified Financial Services   Subordinated Debt   —     25,776   25,776

Riddell Holdings, LLC

669 Sugar Lane

Elyria, OH 44035

 

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

Common Units

  3,044,491   3,044   4,893

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

4900 S. Pennsylvania Avenue

Cudahy, WI 53110

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
309,361
65,000
  4,392
13,550
2,840
  4,392
33,705
6,474
               
 
                20,782   44,571

Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc.

39 East Canal Street

Nelsonville, OH 45764

 

Textile, Apparel & Luxury

Goods

 

Senior Debt

  —     29,568   29,568

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

2101 Park Center Drive

Suite 125

Orlando, FL 32835

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Convertible Preferred Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
3,000
11,000
50,175
  4,938
11,920
305
6,825
5,028
  4,938
11,920
305
6,825
5,028
               
 
                29,016   29,016

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings

Company Limited(3)

Ching Cheong Industrial

Building, 1-7 Kwai Cheong Road

Kwai Chung, N.T.

Hong Kong

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Common Stock   97,104   6,582   6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

400 Highway 212

Michigan City, IN 46360

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
5,187
  9,908
489
  9,908
489
               
 
                10,397   10,397

 

76


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

200 State Highway Nine

P.O. Box 900

Manalapan, NJ 07726-0900

  Construction & Engineering  

Senior Debt

Common Stock

  —  
50,000
  31,218
500
  31,218
500
               
 
                31,718   31,718

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.

490 Elgin Mills Road East

Richmond Hill, ON L4C0L8

Canada

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Partnership Units

Preferred Partnership Units

  —  
—  
144,552
57,143
  8,698
8,499
1,253
754
  8,698
8,499
1,253
754
               
 
                19,204   19,204

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

1112 Olympic Drive

Corona, CA 92881

  Machinery  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
  9,807
12,370
  9,807
12,370
               
 
                22,177   22,177

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

1400 Old Country Road, Suite 103

Westbury, NY 11590

  Food Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
209,303
33,916
97,464
  11,844
16,040
13,345
3,392
9,746
  11,844
16,040
13,345
3,392
9,746
               
 
                54,367   54,367

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

3606 N. Graham Street

Charlotte, NC 28206

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
4,735,000
465,000
  6,288
19,076
2,869
  6,288
97
—  
               
 
                28,233   6,385

Stravina Operating Company,

LLC

19850 Nordhoff Place

Chatsworth, CA 91311

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
1,000
  28,082
1,000
  16,909
—  
               
 
                29,082   16,909

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

5901 South 226th Street

Kent, WA 98032

  Househould Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
—  
3,359
  1,502
4,587
381
  1,502
4,587
381
               
 
                6,470   6,470

Technical Concepts Holdings,

LLC

1301 Allanson Road

Mundelein, IL 60060

  Building Products  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
—  
792,149
  15,019
13,497
1,703
  15,019
13,497
1,703
               
 
                30,219   30,219

The Hilsinger Company

33 West Bacon Street

Plainville, MA 02762

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
  17,127
12,642
  17,127
12,642
               
 
                29,769   29,769

The Hygenic Corportaion

1245 Home Avenue

Akron, OH 44310-25101

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
200,000
9,000
  10,562
1,000
9,840
  10,562
4,408
9,840
               
 
                21,402   24,810

The Tensar Corporation (formerly

Atlantech Holding Corp)

5883 Glenridge Drive

Suite 200

Atlanta, GA 30328-5363

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Common Stock Warrants

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
122,949
424,616
53,490
  24,047
246
6,054
919
  24,047
2,008
6,933
919
               
 
                31,266   33,907

 

77


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.

19511 Pauling

Foothill Ranch, CA 92610

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Senior Debt

Common equity

  —  
—  
  9,229
4,093
  9,229
—  
               
 
                13,322   9,229

T-NETIX, Inc

2155 Chenault Drive

Suite 410

Carrollton, TX 75006

 

Diversified

Telecommunication Services

 

Common Stock

  17,544   1,000   682

TransFirst Holdings, Inc

8117 Preston Road, Suite 205

Dallas, TX 75225

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
 

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

  —  
—  
  12,884
15,894
  12,884
15,894
               
 
                28,778   28,778

Trinity Hospice, LLC

7611 Derry Street

Harrisburg, PA 17111

  Health Care Providers &
Services
 

Senior Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
131,399
131,399
  16,094
13
3,973
  16,094
—  
641
               
 
                20,080   16,735

UAV Corporation

2200 Carolina Place

Fort Mill, SC 29708

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Subordinated Debt   —     14,929   14,929

Unique Fabricating, Inc.

800 Standard Parkway

Auburn Hills, MI 48326

  Auto components  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
—  
2,500
6,350
  5,770
6,610
2,218
330
  5,770
6,610
2,218
330
               
 
                14,928   14,928

Valley Proteins

151 Valpro Drive

Winchester, VA 22604-2586

  Food Products   Subordinated Debt   —     9,884   9,884

Vigo Remittance Corp.

10251 W. Oakland Park Blvd.

Sunrise, FL 33351

  Diversified Financial
Services
  Common Stock Warrants   50,000   1,213   3,664

Visador Holding Corporation

1000 Industrial Way

Marion, VA 24354

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock Warrants

  —  
4,284
  10,022
462
  10,022
462
               
 
                10,484   10,484

Warner Power, LLC

40 Depot Street

Warner, NH 03278

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt

Common Membership Warrants

  —  
1,832
  8,760
2,248
  7,041
831
               
 
                11,008   7,872

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd

16566 Highway 12

P.O. Box 399

Midland, Ontario L4R 4L1

Canada

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

Redeemable Preferred Stock

  —  
44,834
14,796
  15,911
1,171
12,307
  15,911
1,171
12,307
               
 
                29,389   29,389

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

1400 Weston Way

P.O. Box 2653

West Chester, PA 19380-1499

  Commercial Services &
Supplies
  Subordinated Debt   —     7,679   7,679

 

78


Table of Contents

Company


 

Industry


 

Investment


  # of
Shares
/Units
Owned


  Cost

  Fair Value(1)

WFS Holding, Inc.

875 Indianhead Dr.

Mosinee, WI 54455-00

  Software  

Subordinated Debt

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
35,000,000
  11,861
3,500
  11,861
3,500
               
 
                15,361   15,361

WIL Research Holdings, Inc.

1407 George Rd.

Ashland, OH 4805-9281

  Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology  

Subordinated Debt

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Convertible Preferred Stock

  —  
5,000,000
1,000,000
  15,067
5,401
1,024
  15,067
5,401
1,024
               
 
                21,492   21,492

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

701 East Timpongos Parkway

Building M

Orem, UT 84097

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt

Subordinated Debt

Common Stock

  —  
—  
4,826,476
  11,760
21,781
21,237
  11,760
21,781
22,860
               
 
                54,778   56,401

(1) These valuations were determined in good faith by our board of directors.

 

79


Table of Contents

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock is determined quarterly, as soon as practicable after and as of the end of each calendar quarter, by dividing the value of total assets minus liabilities (including the liquidation preferences of our preferred stock) by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at the date as of which the determination is made.

 

In calculating the value of our total assets, securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange are valued at the prevailing bid price on the valuation date, unless the investment is subject to a restriction that requires a discount from such price, which is determined by our board of directors. All other investments are valued at fair market value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. In making such determination, our board of directors will value loans and non-convertible debt securities for which there exists no public trading market at cost plus amortized original issue discount, if any, unless adverse factors lead to a determination of a lesser value. In valuing convertible debt securities, equity or other types of securities for which there exists no public trading market, our board of directors will determine fair market value on the basis of collateral, the issuer’s ability to make payments, its earnings and other pertinent factors.

 

A substantial portion of our assets consists of securities carried at fair market values determined by our board of directors. Determination of fair market values involves subjective judgment not susceptible to substantiation. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations on our financial statements.

 

80


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors currently has seven members, six of whom are not “interested persons” of us as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”). There are two vacancies on our board of directors. Our board of directors elects our officers who serve at the pleasure of our board of directors.

 

Pursuant to the terms of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, the directors are divided into three classes, the first and second composed of two directors each, and the third composed of three directors. The first class holds office for a term expiring at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, the second class holds office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008 and the third class holds office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2006. Each director holds office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, removal or resignation. Mary C. Baskin and Alvin N. Puryear have terms expiring in 2007 and Neil M. Hahl and Stan Lundine have terms expiring in 2008. Malon Wilkus, Phillip R. Harper and Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr. have terms expiring in 2006. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

Set forth below are the names of our executive officers and directors and their respective positions. The business address of each director and executive officer listed below is 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th floor, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

 

Name(1)


  Age

  

Position


Executive Officer and Director:

    

Malon Wilkus (1986)

  53   

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors(2)

Executive Officers:

        

John R. Erickson

  45   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Ira J. Wagner

  52   

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Samuel A. Flax

  49   

Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

Roland H. Cline

  57    Senior Vice President and Managing Director

Brian S. Graff

  39   

Senior Vice President and Regional Managing Director

Gordon J. O’Brien

  40    Senior Vice President and Managing Director

Darin R. Winn

  41   

Senior Vice President and Regional Managing Director

Directors:

        

Mary C. Baskin (2000)

  54    Director

Neil M. Hahl (1997)

  57    Director

Philip R. Harper (1997)

  62    Director

Stan Lundine (1997)

  66    Director

Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr. (2001)

  52    Director

Alvin N. Puryear (1998)

  68    Director

(1)   For directors, year first elected as director is shown.
(2)   Interested Person, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Mr. Wilkus is an Interested Person because he is an employee and an officer of the company.

 

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Malon Wilkus.    Mr. Wilkus founded the company in 1986 and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since that time. From 1986 to 1999 he served and since 2001 he has served as our President. Mr. Wilkus served as Vice Chairman of our board of directors from 1997 to 1998 and has served as Chairman of our board of directors since 1998.

 

Mary C. Baskin.    Ms. Baskin has been Managing Director of the Ansley Consulting Group, a retained executive search firm, since 1999. From 1997 to 1999, Ms. Baskin served as Partner for Quayle Partners, a start-up consulting firm that she help found. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Baskin served as Vice President and Senior Relationship Manager for Harris Trust and Savings Bank. From 1990 to 1996, Ms. Baskin served as Director, Real Estate Division and Account Officer, Special Accounts Management Unit for the Bank of Montreal.

 

Roland H. Cline.    Mr. Cline has served as our Senior Vice President and Managing Director since 2001. From 1998 to 2001, he was a Vice President of our company.

 

John R. Erickson.    Mr. Erickson has served as Executive Vice President of our company since 2001 and as Chief Financial Officer since 1998. He served as Secretary of our company from 1999 to 2005. From 1998 to 2001, he also served as a Vice President of our company. From 1990 to 1996, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Storage USA, Inc., an operator of self-storage facilities. From 1996 to 1998, he served as President of Storage USA Franchise Corp., a subsidiary of Storage USA, Inc.

 

Samuel A. Flax.    Mr. Flax has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of the company since 2005. From 1990 to 2005, he was a partner in the Washington, D.C. law firm of Arnold & Porter LLP, where he served as our principal external counsel.

 

Brian S. Graff.    Mr. Graff has served as Regional Managing Director since 2005 and as Senior Vice President since 2004. Prior to his election as Regional Managing Director, he also served as Managing Director of our company from 2004 to 2005. From 2001 to 2004, he was a Principal of our company. Prior to joining us, from 2000 to 2001, Mr. Graff was a Principal with Odyssey Investment Partners, a private equity fund. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Graff was a Senior Vice President at GE Equity

 

Neil M. Hahl.    Mr. Hahl is a general business consultant. He was President of The Weitling Group, a business consulting firm, from 1996 to 2001. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Hahl served as Senior Vice President of the American Financial Group. From 1982 to 1996, Mr. Hahl served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Penn Central Corporation.

 

Philip R. Harper.    Mr. Harper has served as Chairman of US Investigations Services, Inc., a private investigations company, since 1996. From 1996 to 2005, he was also the Chief Executive Officer and President of US Investigations Services, Inc. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Harper served a President of Wells Fargo Alarm Services. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Harper served as President of Burns International Security Services—Western Business Unit. Mr. Harper served in the U.S. Army from 1961 to 1982, where he commanded airborne infantry and intelligence units. Mr. Harper is a member of the board of directors of 3SI Security Systems, Inc.

 

Stan Lundine.    Mr. Lundine has served as Of Counsel for the law firm of Sotir and Goldman and as Executive Director of the Chautauqua County Health Network since 1995. From 1987 to 1994, he was the Lieutenant Governor of the State of New York. From 1976 to 1986, Mr. Lundine served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Mr. Lundine is a Director of US Investigations Services, Inc., National Forge Company and John G. Ullman and Associates, Inc.

 

Gordon J. O’Brien.    Mr. O’Brien has served as Senior Vice President and Managing Director of our company since 2001. Prior to his election as a Senior Vice President, he served as a Vice President of our

 

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company in 2001. From 1998 to 2001, he was a principal of our company. Prior to joining us, from 1995 to 1998, he was a Vice President at Pennington Partners & Company, a private equity fund.

 

Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr.    Mr. Peterson has been Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Ventures Corporation, a firm holding interests in businesses in the international aluminum smelting, aluminum fabrication and finishing and other industries, since 1988. He is a member of the Board of Directors of International Aluminum Corporation, the Washington Institute Foundation and Cogent Communications Group, Inc.

 

Alvin N. Puryear.    Dr. Puryear is the Lawrence N. Field Professor of Entrepreneurship and Professor of Management at Baruch College of the City University of New York and has been on the faculty there since 1970. He is Director of the North Fork Bank and North Fork Bancorporation. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company.

 

Ira J. Wagner.    Mr. Wagner has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since 2001 and served as a Senior Vice President of our company in 2001 prior to becoming Executive Vice President. He has been an employee of our company since 1997 and has held the positions of Principal and Senior Investment Officer. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Wagner was a self-employed consultant and financial advisor.

 

Darin R. Winn.    Mr. Winn has served as our Senior Vice President since 2002 and as Regional Managing Director since 2005. From 2002 to 2005, he was a Managing Director of our company. Mr. Winn served as a Vice President of our company from 2001 to 2002. From 1998 to 2001, a principal of our company. Prior to joining us, he worked at Stratford Equity Partners, a mezzanine and equity fund, from 1995 to 1998.

 

Employment Agreements

 

In March 2003, we entered into employment agreements with each of the Executive Officers (other than Messrs. Flax and Graff), replacing existing agreements with each of such Executive Officers other than Mr. Winn, who did not have an employment agreement. An amendment to each of the employment agreements, other than Mr. Wilkus’ agreement, was executed as of March 1, 2004 and the employment agreements of Messrs. O’Brien, Winn and Cline were further amended as of July 1, 2004. In January 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Flax. Mr. Graff does not have an employment agreement with us. The following is a summary of various terms in such employment agreements.

 

The agreements of each of Messrs. Erickson, Wagner, Flax, Winn, Cline and O’Brien provide for a one-year term that renews on a daily basis so that there will always be one year remaining until either party gives notice that the automatic renewals are to be discontinued. Mr. Wilkus’ agreement has a two-year term which on each anniversary renews for an additional year, unless either party has given six months’ advance written notice that the automatic extensions are to cease. The base salary under Mr. Wilkus’ agreement is $530,000 per year; the base salary under the agreements of Messrs. Erickson and Wagner is $400,000 per year; the base salary under Mr. Flax’s agreement is $540,000 per year; the base salary under Mr. O’Brien’s agreement is $425,000 per year; the base salary under Mr. Winn’s agreement is $400,000 per year; and the base salary under Mr. Cline’s agreement is $375,000 per year. The Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee has the sole right to increase the base salary during the term of each agreement and, for 2005, it has set the base salary of Mr. Wilkus at $792,000, the base salary of each of Messrs. Erickson and Wagner at $575,000, the base salary of Mr. Flax at $540,000, the base salary of Mr. O’Brien at $475,000, the base salary of Mr. Winn at $475,000 and the base salary of Mr. Cline at $420,000. Additionally, the base salary may be decreased but not below the original base salary. The employment agreements provide that the respective Executive Officers are entitled to participate in a performance-based target bonus program under which annually Mr. Wilkus will be eligible to earn a target bonus of 230% of his base salary, Messrs. Erickson and Wagner will be eligible to earn a target bonus of 175% of their base salaries; Mr. Flax will be eligible to earn a target bonus of 150% of his base salary, Messrs. Winn and O’Brien will each be eligible to earn a target bonus of 140% of their base salaries and Mr. Cline will be eligible to earn a target bonus of 100% of his base salary, depending on the portfolio and our company’s performance and the officer’s performance against certain criteria established by the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee. In determining individual bonuses pursuant to these agreements, the Compensation and Corporate

 

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Governance Committee generally does not establish specific quantitative or qualitative measures against which performance is measured. Instead, the Committee considers individual performance and makes a subjective assessment of each individual’s contribution to our company’s overall performance in determining the amount of bonus to be paid. Mr. Wilkus is entitled to receive 5% of his bonus regardless of our company’s performance.

 

In the event our company should terminate an Executive Officer’s employment by reason of the Executive Officer’s disability, the Executive Officer is entitled to a continuation of his base salary for one year (two years in the case of Mr. Wilkus) reduced by the amount of any long-term disability payments received by the Executive Officer during this period. In addition, the Executive Officer will be entitled to receive a target bonus for the year in which his employment is terminated following a disability based on the highest target bonus that could have been earned in that year by the Executive Officer and a further bonus payment during the one-year salary continuation period (two years in the case of Mr. Wilkus) equal to the highest target bonus that could have been earned by the Executive Officer during the year in which the disability termination occurred. During the base salary continuation period following a disability, the Executive Officer will also continue to receive insurance and other employee benefits.

 

In the event that the Executive Officer’s employment is terminated by our company other than for the Executive Officer’s misconduct, the Executive Officer is entitled to receive a continuation of base salary, target bonus and insurance benefits for a specified period as well as payment of a prorated target bonus for the year of termination computed at the highest target bonus that could have been earned in the year of termination. In the case of Mr. Wilkus, the continuation period is two years, in the case of Messrs. Erickson, Wagner and Flax the period is 18 months and in the case of Messrs. Cline, O’Brien and Winn, the period is 12 months. During the continuation period, the base salary will be continued at the highest rate in effect in the 24 months preceding termination. The target bonus paid during the continuation period would be the higher of the highest target bonus that could have been earned in the year of termination and the highest target bonus that was actually paid to the Executive Officer in the three years preceding termination. No such amounts would be paid if the termination was the result of misconduct by the Executive Officer, which is generally defined as failure by the Executive Officer to perform the Executive Officer’s duties under the employment agreement after notice and a cure period, the commission by the Executive Officer of dishonest, demonstrably injurious acts or material breaches of the employment agreement or our other company policies. Before the Executive Officer is eligible to receive any such compensation or benefits, he must enter into a mutual release agreement with our company.

 

In the event of a termination of an Executive Officer other than Mr. Wilkus by our company other than for misconduct in the three months preceding or 18 months following a change of control of our company, the salary and bonus continuation periods noted above would generally be lengthened. In the case of Messrs. Erickson, Wagner and Flax, the period would be two years and in the case of Messrs. Cline, O’Brien and Winn the period would be 18 months. Additionally, if following a change of control “good reason” exists, an Executive Officer other than Mr. Wilkus may terminate his employment and receive the same severance benefits as if he had been terminated other than for misconduct by our company. “Good reason” is generally defined as including a material adverse alteration to the Executive Officer’s position, location of employment or responsibilities, a material breach by our company of the employment agreement, an unpermitted termination of the Executive Officer’s employment or material adverse changes to Executive Officer’s indemnification rights.

 

Mr. Wilkus has the right to declare that good reason exists regardless of whether a change of control has occurred, terminate his employment and receive the salary, target bonus and benefits described above for a termination by our company other than for misconduct. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Wilkus may terminate his employment (regardless of whether good reason exists) and receive the salary, target bonus and benefits described above for three years.

 

If the Executive Officer dies during the term of his employment agreement, his estate will be entitled to receive his target bonus for the year in which the death occurs, prorated through the date of death based on the highest target bonus that could have been earned in that year, and a continuation of health benefits for a period equal to two months multiplied by the number of full years (up to nine) during which the Executive Officer was employed by our company.

 

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Each of the employment agreements also includes confidentiality provisions and a non-competition covenant, which applies to the Executive Officer for the longer of 12 months and the period of any severance payments. If severance payments are being made, the Executive Officer may terminate the non-competition period early by foregoing the severance payments.

 

Each of the employment agreements provides that the Executive Officer’s employment with our company will be his primary employment. The employment agreement of Mr. Flax permits him to also hold the position of Counsel with the law firm of Arnold & Porter LLP, provided that he works only on matters for clients approved by our company and, in such capacity, he shall not work on matters for our company. In the event that his performance of such work causes a material reduction in his availability to serve our company, there will be a commensurate reduction in his compensation from our company.

 

Additionally, Mr. Cline has also entered into a “Split Dollar Agreement” entitling him to participate in a split dollar life insurance program. Under the program, our company has paid the premium of a life insurance policy on the life of Mr. Cline, with Mr. Cline being deemed to receive income each year generally equal to a level amortization of the premium over a ten-year period. While Mr. Cline is the owner of the policy, the company retains an interest in the policy equal to the unamortized amount of the premium. Upon termination of employment, Mr. Cline will generally have an obligation to pay our company any unamortized premium amount. Mr. Cline’s employment agreement allows him to continue employment with our company for the remaining portion of the ten-year period, with significant reduced duties, if his employment would have otherwise terminated other than for misconduct. In addition, for so long as he remains an employee of our company, our company will purchase a term life insurance policy in the amount of the unamortized premium payment due on the split dollar policy. The total premiums paid on the split dollar policy of Mr. Cline are $481,575.

 

Committees of Our Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors has determined that all of the current directors, except Mr. Wilkus, are “independent” as defined in National Association of Securities Dealers’ (“NASD”) listing standards. Our board of directors holds regular quarterly meetings and meets on other occasions when required by circumstances. Certain directors also serve on our board of directors principal standing committees. The committees, their primary functions and memberships are described below.

 

Executive Committee.    This committee has the authority to exercise all powers of our board of directors except for actions that must be taken by the full board of directors under the Delaware General Corporation Law or the 1940 Act. Members of the executive committee are Messrs. Harper, Puryear and Wilkus. Mr. Wilkus serves as chairman. Mr. Wilkus is an “interested person” under the 1940 Act.

 

Audit and Compliance Committee.    This committee makes recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the engagement of independent auditors and questions our management and independent auditors on the application of accounting and reporting standards to our company. Its purpose and responsibilities are more fully set forth in the committee’s charter, which was adopted by our board of directors. This committee’s meetings include, whenever appropriate, executive sessions with our independent auditors, without the presence of our management. The audit and compliance committee also reviews the valuations of portfolio companies presented by management. It also has the responsibility for reviewing matters regarding ethics and securities law compliance. The audit and compliance committee is currently composed of Ms. Baskin and Messrs. Hahl and Peterson. Mr. Hahl serves as chairman. Each member of this committee is independent, as defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASD listing standards. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Hahl is an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act).

 

Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee.    This committee has the responsibility for reviewing and approving the salaries, bonuses and other compensation and benefits of executive officers,

 

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reviewing and advising management regarding benefits and other terms and conditions of compensation of management, and administering our employee stock option plans. It also has responsibility for recommending and considering corporate governance practices and policies, reviewing our company’s work with respect to distressed investments and monitoring our company’s litigation docket. Members of this committee are Messrs. Harper, Lundine and Puryear. Mr. Harper serves as chairman. Each member of this committee is independent, as defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASD listing standards.

 

The compensation and corporate governance committee also serves as our board of directors’ standing nominating committee. Nominations for election to our board of directors may be made by our board of directors, or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors. Although there is not a formal list of qualifications, in discharging its responsibilities to nominate candidates for election to our board of directors, the compensation and governance committee endeavors to identify, recruit and nominate candidates characterized by the following criteria: a candidate’s integrity and business ethics, strength of character, judgment, experience and independence, as well as factors relating to the composition of the Board of Directors, including its size and structure, the relative strengths and experience of current Board of Directors members and principles of diversity. In nominating candidates to fill vacancies created by the expiration of the term of a member, the committee determines whether the incumbent director is willing to stand for re-election. If so, the committee evaluates his or her performance in office to determine suitability for continued service, taking into consideration the value of continuity and familiarity with our business. In addition, the committee may consider recommendations for nomination from any reasonable source, including officers, directors and stockholders of our company according to the foregoing standards. Our company does not currently employ an executive search firm, or pay a fee to any other third party, to locate qualified candidates for director positions. Persons who wish to suggest potential nominees may address their suggestions in writing to American Capital Strategies, Ltd., 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention: Chair, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Nominations made by stockholders must be made by written notice (setting forth the information required by our bylaws) received by the secretary of our company at least 120 days in advance of an annual meeting or within 10 days of the date on which notice of a special meeting for the election of directors is first given to our stockholders.

 

Meetings.    Our board of directors held 43 formal meetings during 2004. The executive committee held eight formal meetings during 2004, the compensation and corporate governance committee held 11 formal meetings during 2004 and the audit and compliance committee held 13 formal meetings during 2004. Each of the directors attended at least 74% of the meetings of our board of directors and the committees on which he or she served. Although we do not have a policy on director attendance at our annual meeting, directors are encouraged to do so. At our 2004 annual meeting, seven of the seven then-incumbent directors attended in person.

 

Meetings of Disinterested Directors.    Members of our board of directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act have decided to hold quarterly meetings without persons who are members of management present. Each year these directors designate a director who is not an interested person as the “lead director” to preside at such meetings. The designation of a lead director is for a one-year term and a lead director may not succeed himself or herself in that position. At a meeting in January 2005, Ms. Baskin was designated as the lead director for 2005.

 

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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, a stockholder whose shares are registered in his own name may “opt-in” to the plan and elect to reinvest all or a portion of their dividends in shares of our common stock by providing the required enrollment notice to EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., our dividend reinvestment plan administrator. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee may have distributions reinvested only if such a service is provided by the broker or the nominee or if the broker or the nominee permits participation in our dividend reinvestment plan. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact the broker or nominee for details. A stockholder may terminate participation in our dividend reinvestment plan at any time by delivering written notice to our dividend reinvestment plan administrator at least two days before the record date of the next dividend or distribution. All distributions to stockholders who do not participate in our reinvestment plan will be paid by check mailed directly to the record holder by or under the direction of our dividend reinvestment plan administrator when our board of directors declares a dividend or distribution.

 

When we declare a dividend or distribution, stockholders who are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan receive the equivalent of the amount of the dividend or distribution in shares of our common stock. Our dividend reinvestment plan administrator buys shares in the open market, on The Nasdaq National Market or elsewhere. Shares will generally be purchased from us as newly issued or treasury shares at a five percent discount from the market value. If the market price per share of our common stock on the dividend payment date does not exceed 110% of the net asset value per share of our common stock, the dividends will be invested in shares purchased in the open market and not from us. In such an event, the shares will be sold to participants at the average market purchase price. Historically, our common stock has traded significantly above the net asset value per share. Therefore, we believe that in most, if not all cases, reinvested dividends will be made in newly issued or treasury shares. Alternatively, our board of directors may choose to contribute newly issued shares of our common stock to our dividend reinvestment plan, in lieu of the payment of cash dividends on shares held in our dividend reinvestment plan. Our dividend reinvestment plan administrator applies all cash received on account of a dividend or distribution as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days, after the payment date of the dividend or distribution except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. The number of shares to be received by the dividend reinvestment plan participants on account of the dividend or distribution is calculated on the basis of the average price of all shares purchased for that 30 day period, including brokerage commissions, and is credited to their accounts as of the payment date of the dividend or distribution.

 

The dividend reinvestment plan administrator maintains all stockholder accounts in the dividend reinvestment plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by stockholders for personal and tax records. Our common stock in the account of each Plan participant is held by the dividend reinvestment plan administrator in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each stockholder’s proxy includes shares purchased pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.

 

There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends and capital gains distributions. The fees of the dividend reinvestment plan administrator for handling the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions are included in the fee to be paid by us to our transfer agent. There are no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by us as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant bears a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the dividend reinvestment plan administrator’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of such dividends or distributions.

 

The automatic reinvestment of such dividends or distributions does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. See “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.”

 

You may obtain additional information about our dividend reinvestment plan by writing us at our principal office, which is located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention: Investor Relations.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (our preferred stock and our common stock are collectively referred to as the “Capital Stock”). The following summary of our Capital Stock and other securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. Reference is made to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, for a detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

 

Common Stock.    All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting privileges and, when issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if and when declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights and their interests therein are freely transferable. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company, each share of our common stock is entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to any prior rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote and does not have cumulative voting rights, which means that holders of a majority of such shares, if they so choose, could elect all of the directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares would, in that case, be unable to elect any director.

 

Preferred Stock.    In addition to shares of our common stock, our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the issuance of shares of our preferred stock. Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of our preferred stock with such preferences, powers, rights and privileges as our board of directors deems appropriate; except that, such an issuance must adhere to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (i) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock, preferred stock, together with all other Senior Securities, must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets and (ii) the holders of shares of our preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on our preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. We have no present plans to issue any shares of our preferred stock, but believe the availability of such stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions. Additionally, we will not issue any preferred stock under this prospectus unless we receive confirmation that we may do so from the staff of the SEC. If we offer preferred stock under this prospectus, we will issue an appropriate prospectus supplement. You should read that prospectus supplement for a description of our preferred stock, including, but not limited to, whether there will be an arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments, if any, restrictions with respect to the declaration of dividends, requirements in connection with the maintenance of any ratio or assets, or creation or maintenance of reserves, or provisions for permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities.

 

Debt Securities.    We will not issue any debt securities under this prospectus unless we receive confirmation from the staff of the SEC that we may do so. Any debt securities that we issue may be senior or subordinated in priority of payment. If we offer debt securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that describes the ranking, whether senior or subordinated, the specific designation, the aggregate principal amount, the purchase price, the maturity, the redemption terms, the interest rate or manner of calculating the interest rate, the time of payment of interest, if any, the terms for any conversion or exchange, including the terms relating to the adjustment of any conversion or exchange mechanism, the listing, if any, on a securities exchange, the name and address of the trustee and any other specific terms of the debt securities.

 

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF

INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED, AND THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

Limitation On Liability of Directors.    We have adopted provisions in our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, limiting the liability of our directors, officers and employees for monetary damages to the extent permitted under Delaware law. The effect of this provision in our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is to eliminate our rights and our stockholders’ rights (through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf) to recover monetary damages against a director or officers for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer except in certain limited situations. This provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or any stockholder rights to seek nonmonetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s or officer’s duty of care. These provisions will not alter the liability of directors or officers under federal securities laws.

 

Certain Anti-takeover Provisions.    Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws contain certain provisions that could make more difficult the acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other things, negotiation of such proposals might result in an improvement of their terms. The description set forth below is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

Classified Board of Directors.    Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with each class to consist as nearly as possible of one-third of the directors then elected to the board. A classified board may render more difficult a change in control of us or removal of incumbent management. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors will help to ensure continuity and stability of our management and policies.

 

Number of Directors; Removal; Filing Vacancies.    Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the number of directors will be determined pursuant to the Bylaws. In addition, our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the number of directors shall not be increased by 50% or more in any 12-month period without the approval of at least 66 2/3% of the members of our board of directors then in office. Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that any vacancies will be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, and the directors so appointed shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors have been chosen and until their successors are elected and qualified. Accordingly, our board of directors could temporarily prevent any stockholder from enlarging our board of directors and filling the new directorships with such stockholder’s own nominees.

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also provides that, except as may be provided in a resolution or resolution designating any class or series of preferred stock, our directors may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of 75% of the voting power of all of the shares of our capital stock then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

No Stockholder Action By Written Consent.    Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders. They also prohibit stockholder action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.

 

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Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals.    Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders (the “Stockholder Notice Procedure”).

 

The Stockholder Notice Procedure provides that (i) only persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, our board of directors, or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice containing specified information to our secretary prior to the meeting at which our directors are to be elected, will be eligible for election as our directors of us and (ii) at an annual meeting, only such business may be conducted as has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, our board of directors or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice to our secretary of such stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. Except for stockholder proposals submitted in accordance with the federal proxy rules as to which the requirements specified therein shall control, notice of stockholder nominations or business to be conducted at a meeting must be received by us not less than 60 days or more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting if the notice is to be submitted at an annual stockholders meeting or no later than 10 days following the day on which notice of the date of a special meeting of stockholders was given if the notice is to be submitted at a special stockholders meeting.

 

Amendment of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.    Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the provisions therein relating to our classified board of directors, the number of directors, vacancies on our board of directors and removal of directors may be amended, altered, changed or repealed only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of all of the shares of our capital stock then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting together as a single class.

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also provides that the other provisions of such certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, changed or repealed, subject to the resolutions providing for any class or series of preferred stock, only by the affirmative vote of both a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office and a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also provides that our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered, changed or repealed by the affirmative vote of the majority of our board of directors then in office. Any action taken by the stockholders with respect to adopting, amending, altering, changing or repealing our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws may be taken only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of all of the shares of Capital Stock then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

These provisions are intended to make it more difficult for stockholders to circumvent certain other provisions contained in our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, such as those that provide for the classification of our board of directors. These provisions, however, also will make it more difficult for stockholders to amend the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Second Amended and Restated Bylaws without the approval of our board of directors, even if a majority of the stockholders deems such amendment to be in the best interests of all stockholders.

 

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REGULATION

 

We are closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under Section 54 of the 1940 Act and, as such, we are subject to regulation under that act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development company unless so authorized by the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our outstanding voting securities.

 

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to the shares of our common stock if its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while Senior Securities are outstanding, provisions must be made to prohibit any distribution to stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes.

 

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than Qualifying Assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets (other than noninvestment assets related to the operation of the BDC). The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:

 

(1) securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities or certain affiliates of the issuer, which issuer is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer that:

 

(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States or any state;

 

(b) is not an investment company other than a small business investment company wholly-owned by the BDC; and

 

(c) either (i) does not have any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit, (ii) is controlled by the BDC either singly or as part of a group and an affiliated person of the BDC is a member of the issuer’s board of directors, or (iii) has total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of at least $2 million.

 

(2) securities of any eligible portfolio company that is controlled by the BDC as described in (1)(c)(ii) above.

 

(3) securities issued by domestic companies in connection with bankruptcy plans of arrangement or if our company is insolvent.

 

(4) securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

(5) cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

In addition, a BDC must have been organized (and have its principal place of business) in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial

 

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assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

 

SHARE REPURCHASES

 

Common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently trades at discounts from net asset value. We cannot predict whether our shares of common stock will trade above, at or below the net asset value thereof. The market price of our shares is determined by, among other things, the supply and demand for our shares, our investment performance and investor perception of our overall attractiveness as an investment as compared with alternative investments. Our board of directors has authorized our officers in their discretion, subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and other applicable law, to purchase on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, outstanding shares of our company in the event that the shares trade at a discount to net asset value. There is no assurance that any such open market purchases will be made and such authorization may be terminated at any time. In addition, if our shares publicly trade for a substantial period of time at a substantial discount from our then current net asset value per share, our board of directors will consider authorizing periodic repurchases of our shares or other actions designed to eliminate the discount. Our board of directors would consider all relevant factors in determining whether to take any such actions, including the effect of such actions on our status as a RIC under the Code and the availability of cash to finance these repurchases in view of the restrictions on our ability to borrow. No assurance can be given that any share repurchases will be made or that if made, they will reduce or eliminate market discount. Should any such repurchases be made in the future, it is expected that they would be made at prices at or below the current net asset value per share. Any such repurchase would cause our total assets to decrease, which may have the effect of increasing our expense ratio. We may borrow money to finance the repurchase of shares subject to the limitations described in this prospectus. Any interest on such borrowing for this purpose will reduce our net income. During 1998, in accordance with the regulations governing RICs, we repurchased 30,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. In 1999, we repurchased warrants for 393,675 shares of our common stock that were previously sold to certain underwriters in connection with our initial public offering.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the Securities through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents or through a combination of any such methods of sale. In the case of a rights offering, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Securities will also be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that in the case of our common stock, the offering price per share less any underwriting commissions or discounts must equal or exceed the net asset value per share of our common stock.

 

In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the Securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the Securities to or through dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the

 

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distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The maximum commission or discount to be received by any NASD member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8%. In connection with any rights offering to our stockholders, we may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase our common stock remaining unsubscribed for after the rights offering.

 

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). All such short sale transactions will be conducted in accordance with Regulation SHO promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Any of our common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on The Nasdaq National Market, or another exchange on which our common stock is traded.

 

Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

 

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the Securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.

 

In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the Securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the Securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

Our securities are held under custodian agreements by PNC Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The address of the custodians are 249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 and Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, respectively. Our assets are held under bank custodianship in compliance with the 1940 Act. EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. acts as our transfer and dividend paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. is 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The legality of the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Arnold & Porter LLP, Washington, D.C. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement.

 

Samuel A. Flax, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, is currently counsel to Arnold & Porter LLP and was previously a partner at that firm.

 

EXPERTS

 

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements and schedule at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and our consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2004, as set forth in their report. Ernst & Young LLP has also audited our senior securities table as of December 31, 2004, as set forth in their report. We have included our consolidated financial statements, schedule, consolidated financial highlights, and senior securities table in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance upon Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

    

Page in the

Statement

of Additional

Information


  

Location

of Related

Disclosure in the

Prospectus


General Information and History

   SAI-2    1,56

Investment Objective and Policies

   SAI-2    65

Management

   SAI-2    81

Director Compensation

   SAI-3    —  

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Our Common Stock

   SAI-7    —  

Investment Advisory Services

   SAI-8    —  

Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar

   SAI-8    93

Consolidated Financial Statements

   SAI-8    F-1

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

   SAI-8    —  

Tax Status

   SAI-8    64

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-4

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as December 31, 2004 and 2003

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-30

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-31

Consolidated Financial Highlights for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-33

Schedule III—Investments in and Advances to Affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2004

   F-103

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   F-58

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   F-59

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   F-60

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   F-89

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   F-90

Consolidated Financial Highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   F-91

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   F-92

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements, the financial highlights and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, financial highlights and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/    Ernst & Young LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 14, 2005

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Assets

                

Investments at fair value

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $1,155,867 and $742,110, respectively)

   $ 1,157,406     $ 756,158  

Affiliate investments (cost of $388,310 and $133,815, respectively)

     408,529       137,917  

Control investments (cost of $1,692,072 and $1,166,989, respectively)

     1,654,075       1,041,144  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     1,678       3,128  
    


 


Total investments at fair value (cost of $3,236,249 and $2,042,914, respectively)

     3,221,688       1,938,347  

Cash and cash equivalents

     58,367       8,020  

Restricted cash

     141,895       75,935  

Interest receivable

     22,053       17,636  

Other

     47,424       28,390  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 3,491,427     $ 2,068,328  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Debt (maturing within one year of $130,833 and $68,920, respectively)

   $ 1,560,978     $ 840,211  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     17,396       26,604  

Accrued dividends payable

     5,322       3,957  

Other

     35,305       21,641  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,619,001       892,413  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 88,705 and 66,930 issued, and 88,705 and 65,949 outstanding, respectively

     887       659  

Capital in excess of par value

     2,010,063       1,360,181  

Unearned compensation

     (36,690 )     (21,286 )

Notes receivable from sale of common stock

     (6,845 )     (8,783 )

Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

     (63,032 )     (23,685 )

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (31,957 )     (131,171 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     1,872,426       1,175,915  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,491,427     $ 2,068,328  
    


 


Net asset value per common share

   $ 21.11     $ 17.83  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


 

OPERATING INCOME:

                        

Interest and dividend income

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

   $ 113,668     $ 88,833     $ 72,569  

Affiliate investments

     36,326       11,651       1,635  

Control investments

     121,239       75,788       59,017  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     —         (17,214 )     (11,153 )
    


 


 


Total interest and dividend income

     271,233       159,058       122,068  
    


 


 


Fees

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     21,688       15,408       9,422  

Affiliate investments

     5,663       2,031       459  

Control investments

     37,498       29,783       15,073  
    


 


 


Total fee income

     64,849       47,222       24,954  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     336,082       206,280       147,022  
    


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES:

                        

Interest

     36,851       18,514       14,321  

Salaries and benefits

     40,446       27,950       18,621  

General and administrative

     26,487       16,529       11,531  

Stock-based compensation

     10,067       2,584       —    
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     113,851       65,577       44,473  
    


 


 


OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     222,231       140,703       102,549  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     (2,130 )     —         —    
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME

     220,101       140,703       102,549  
    


 


 


Net realized (loss) gain on investments

                        

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     13,978       10,873       (21,992 )

Affiliate investments

     3,411       1,374       160  

Control investments

     (37,365 )     9,759       1,091  

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (17,894 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Total net realized (loss) gain on investments

     (37,870 )     22,006       (20,741 )
    


 


 


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

                        

Portfolio company investments

     91,456       (53,504 )     (35,025 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

     (3,167 )     —         —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

     10,925       8,779       (26,722 )
    


 


 


Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     99,214       (44,725 )     (61,747 )
    


 


 


Total net gain (losses) of investments

     61,344       (22,719 )     (82,488 )
    


 


 


NET INCREASE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061  
    


 


 


NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 2.88     $ 2.58     $ 2.60  

Diluted

   $ 2.83     $ 2.56     $ 2.57  

NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

                        

Basic

   $ 3.69     $ 2.16     $ 0.51  

Diluted

   $ 3.63     $ 2.15     $ 0.50  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

                        

Basic

     76,362       54,632       39,418  

Diluted

     77,638       54,996       39,880  

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 2.91     $ 2.79     $ 2.57  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

       

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $9,749   $9,786
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

  534   1,660
           
 
            10,283   11,446

Aerus, LLC

  Household Durables  

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

  246   —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

  124   951

BarrierSafe Solutions International, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10)   14,820   14,820
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

  49,840   49,840
           
 
            64,660   64,660

BBB Industries, LLC

  Auto Components   Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 11/09 - 5/11)   26,070   26,070
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.5%, Due 11/11)

  4,939   4,939
           
 
            31,009   31,009

BC Natural Foods LLC

  Food Products   Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 9/07)   4,786   4,786
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.5%, Due 1/08 - 7/09)

  28,490   28,490
       

Common Membership Warrants (15.2% membership interest)(1)

  3,331   8,658
           
 
            36,607   41,934

BLI Holdings Corp.

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.5%, Due 10/10)(6)

  17,326   3,342

Breeze Industrial Products Corporation

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 9/12 - 8/13)

  12,494   12,494

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

  Food Products   Partnership Units (465 units)(1)   465   2,487

CamelBak Products, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt
(14.8%, Due 11/10)

  38,797   38,797

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods   Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 3/10)   21,575   21,666
       

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

  5,418   3,812
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

  —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

  441   141
           
 
            27,434   25,619

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.1%, Due 7/10 - 7/11)

  24,413   24,413
       

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

  2,127   1,491
       

Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1)

  2,934   4,307
           
 
            29,474   30,211

 

F-5


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Corporate Benefit Services of
America, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 7/10)

  $ 14,774   $ 14,774
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

    695     695
           

 

              15,469     15,469

Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2)

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 3/11)

    11,076     11,076
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

    3,865     3,865
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

    1,282     1,282
           

 

              16,223     16,223

Directed Electronics, Inc.

  Household Durables  

Subordinated Debt
(11.1%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    73,128     73,128

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt
(12.6%, Due 10/11)

    27,119     27,119
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

    210     210
           

 

              28,329     28,329

Erickson Construction, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/09)

    39,527     39,527

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

  Household Durables   Senior Debt (15.0%, Due 9/08)     39,840     39,840

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 8/11)

    14,169     14,169
       

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

    122     122
           

 

              14,291     14,291

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    40,386     40,386
       

Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1)

    264     2,474
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (263,620 shares)

    2,839     2,839
       

Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1)

    97     906
           

 

              43,586     46,605

Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(14.8%, Due 7/12)

    29,592     29,592
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

    5,375     5,375
           

 

              34,967     34,967

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

  Household Products   Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 8/10)     22,727     22,727
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

    2,500     2,500
           

 

              25,227     25,227

Interior Specialist, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 9/10)

    13,047     13,047

 

F-6


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt
(9.6%, Due 5/05 - 10/11)

  $ 15,031   $ 15,031
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/11 - 5/12)

    8,572     8,572
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares)

    14,924     14,924
       

Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1)

    8,346     8,346
           

 

              47,873     47,873

JAG Industries, Inc.

  Metals & Mining  

Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 10/18)(6)

    1,358     61

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Subordinated Debt
(13.5%, Due 2/09)

    9,286     9,286
       

Common Stock Warrants (250 shares)(1)

    1,588     2,219
           

 

              10,874     11,505

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(9.2%, Due 4/06)(6)

    1,068     115

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt
(8.8%, Due 10/06 - 10/11)

    11,027     11,027
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 10/12)

    10,880     10,880
           

 

              21,907     21,907

MP TotalCare, Inc.

  Healthcare Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 10/10)

    14,835     14,835

Nailite International, Inc.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt
(14.3%, Due 4/10)

    8,400     8,400
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

    1,232     2,333
           

 

              9,632     10,733

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1)

    612     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1)

    1,319     300
           

 

              1,931     300

Pelican Products, Inc.

  Containers & Packaging  

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11)

    14,778     14,778

Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt
(8.8%, Due 12/09 - 12/11)

    23,461     23,461
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 11/09 - 12/12)

    14,775     14,775
           

 

              38,236     38,236

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

    2,577     14,501

Retriever Acquisition Co.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 6/12)

    25,578     25,578

 

F-7


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(10.6%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

  $ 4,731   $ 4,731
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    11,855     11,855
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)

    303     303
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)

    6,594     6,594
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
Warrants (50,175 shares)(1)

    5,028     5,028
           

 

              28,511     28,511

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

    6,582     6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    9,916     9,916
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

    489     489
           

 

              10,405     10,405

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 8/09 - 8/11)

    31,406     31,406
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

    500     500
           

 

              31,906     31,906

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 8/09)

    9,799     9,799
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.9%, Due 8/12)

    12,258     12,258
           

 

              22,057     22,057

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

  Personal Products  

Senior Subordinated Debt
(17.0%, Due 5/10)

    20,259     20,259
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(18.5%, Due 8/11)(6)

    7,820     7,643
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     —  
           

 

              29,079     27,902

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 6/09 - 6/10)

    2,095     2,095
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

    4,577     4,577
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 units)(1)

    381     381
           

 

              7,053     7,053

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 2/08 - 2/10)

    15,563     15,563
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.3%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    13,460     13,460
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1)

    1,703     1,703
           

 

              30,726     30,726

The Hilsinger Company

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/10)

    17,145     17,145
       

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

    12,540     12,540
           

 

              29,685     29,685

 

F-8


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

  Beverages  

Subordinated Debt (9.8%, Due 1/09)

  $ 6,169   $ 6,215
       

Common Stock Warrants (540,000 shares)(1)

    675     4,381
           

 

              6,844     10,596

The Tensar Corporation (formerly

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11)

    23,680     23,680

Atlantech Holding Corp.)

     

Common Stock (122,301 shares)(1)

    243     1,351
       

Common Stock Warrants (403,770 shares)(1)

    6,006     4,459
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (53,490 shares)

    904     904
           

 

              30,833     30,394

ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/08)

    9,229     9,229
       

Common equity(1)

    4,093     —  
           

 

              13,322     9,229

T-NETIX, Inc.

  Diversified Telecommunication Services  

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 3/11)

    12,881     12,881
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

    15,772     15,772
           

 

              28,653     28,653

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.3%, Due 5/10)

    14,746     14,746

Valley Proteins, Inc.

  Food Products  

Subordinated Debt
(11.3%, Due 6/11)

    9,881     9,881

Vigo Remittance Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock Warrants (50,000 shares)(1)

    1,213     1,396

Visador Holding Corporation

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

    9,958     9,958
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

    462     462
           

 

              10,420     10,420

Warner Power, LLC

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(12.8%, Due 12/06 - 12/07)

    8,670     6,891
       

Common Membership Warrants (1,832 units)(1)

    2,246     892
           

 

              10,916     7,783

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

    7,678     7,678

WIL Research Holding
Company, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology  

Subordinated Debt
(14.3%, Due 9/11)

    14,941     14,941
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

    5,204     5,204
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)

    1,012     1,012
           

 

              21,157     21,157

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

    1,155,867     1,157,406
           

 

 

F-9


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

                   

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/10)

  $ 8,901   $ 8,901
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    29,311     29,311
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

    27,246     42,046
           

 

              65,458     80,258

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Partnership Interest, 90% of Co.

    26,617     26,617

ACS PTI, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    348     2,239

Aeriform Corporation

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/08)

    21,704     21,704
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/09)

    429     429
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 5/09)(1)

    34,959     1,130
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,419,483 shares)(1)

    4,360     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

    118     —  
           

 

              61,570     23,263

American Decorative Surfaces

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 5/05)

    1,000     1,000

International, Inc.

     

Subordinated Debt
(7.0%, Due 5/11 - 5/12)(6)

    16,727     7,661
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    10,543     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (94,868 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (100,000 shares)(1)

    13,674     —  
           

 

              41,944     8,661

ASC Industries, Inc

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    18,336     18,336
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

    6,531     23,401
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

    4,500     4,500
           

 

              29,367     46,237

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/07)

    11,031     11,031
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.1%, Due 6/09)

    14,524     14,524
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

    7,000     20,725
       

Common Stock Warrants (15,459 shares)(1)

    182     519
           

 

              32,737     46,799

 

F-10


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07)

  $ 5,251   $ 5,251
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 3/09)

    5,409     5,448
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

    12,452     3,998
       

Common Stock Warrants
(4,268,905 shares)(1)

    2,599     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(13,301,300 shares)(1)

    2,732     —  
           

 

              28,443     14,697

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

  Real Estate  

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

    2,824     2,824
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    483     476
           

 

              3,307     3,300

Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 9/07)

    8,812     8,812
       

Common Stock
(2,000,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(5,000,000 shares)(1)

    5,000     1,767
           

 

              15,812     10,579

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock
(8,500,100 shares)(1)

    1,492     400

Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (6.2%, Due 9/07)

    9,966     18,320
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 10/05)

    6,955     5,466
       

Subordinated Debt
(25.0%, Due 5/10 - 12/15)(6)

    5,471     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(7,200 shares)(1)

    6,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(765 shares)(1)

    3,529     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(7,764 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    2,700     546
           

 

              35,517     24,332

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 5/10)

    2,965     2,965
       

Common Stock (39,406 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(2,425,000 shares)

    2,425     2,425
           

 

              5,390     5,390

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.3%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

    13,810     13,810
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(252,020 shares)

    16,307     16,307
       

Common Stock Warrants
(111,965 shares)(1)

    11,197     11,197
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

    6,500     6,500
           

 

              47,814     47,814

 

F-11


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Cycle Gear, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  

Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 9/05)

  $ 145   $ 145
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 9/06)

    12,535     12,574
       

Common Stock Warrants
(104,439 shares)(1)

    973     4,112
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(57,361 shares)

    3,082     3,082
           

 

              16,735     19,913

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 2/08 - 12/10)

    11,929     11,929
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09)

    6,191     6,191
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

    2,500     348
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(5,249 shares)(1)

    4,155     4,155
       

Common Stock Warrants
(401,622 shares)(1)

    2,221     1,706
           

 

              26,996     24,329

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc. (3)

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

    30,530     30,530
       

Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 6/11)

    17,131     17,131
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,769     1,769
       

Common Stock Warrants
(73,333 shares)(1)

    12,775     12,775
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(16,900 shares)

    12,510     12,510
           

 

              74,715     74,715

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

  IT Services  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07 - 12/09)

    10,175     10,175
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/10 - 12/11)

    8,382     8,382
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

    933     933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(17,488 shares)

    6,676     6,676
       

Common Stock Warrants
(108,735 shares)(1)

    10,874     10,874
           

 

              37,040     37,040

Escort Inc.

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 7/09)

    5,728     5,728
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    17,688     17,688
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(90,000 shares)

    4,868     4,868
       

Common Stock Warrants
(175,562 shares)(1)

    8,783     37,697
           

 

              37,067     65,981

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05 - 3/08)

    8,582     8,622
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

    7,686     7,697
       

Common Stock Warrants
(31,897 shares)(1)

    1,110     69
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(258,618 shares)(1)

    4,302     334
           

 

              21,680     16,722

 

F-12


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

European Touch LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  $ 3,418   $ 3,418
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 11/06)

    13,181     13,181
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

    1,500     4,525
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(450 shares)

    515     515
       

Common Stock Warrants
(7,105 shares)(1)

    3,683     11,862
           

 

              22,297     33,501

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (15.7%, Due 11/09)

    4,452     4,452
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    11,070     11,070
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

    9,706     14,658
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(145,000 shares)

    9,886     9,886
           

 

              35,114     40,066

Future Food, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 7/10)

    9,849     9,849
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    12,577     12,577
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

    18,500     18,500
       

Common Stock Warrants
(6,500 shares)(1)

    1,297     1,297
           

 

              42,223     42,223

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 11/11)

    3,941     3,941
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/09 - 9/10)

    17,680     17,680
       

Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1)

    1,414     1,414
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(16,160 shares)

    10,711     10,711
       

Common Stock Warrants
(71,557 shares)(1)

    7,132     7,132
           

 

              40,878     40,878

Halex Holdings, Inc.

  Construction Materials  

Senior Debt
(10.6%, Due 7/08 - 10/08)

    15,925     15,925
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.1%, Due 8/10)

    28,035     28,035
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

    6,784     6,784
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(1,000 shares)

    13,931     13,931
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(145,996 shares)

    1,771     7,956
           

 

              66,446     72,631

Hartstrings LLC

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 5/05)

    11,180     11,180
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 5/10)

    13,257     13,257
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41.7% membership interest)(1)

    3,572     1,527
           

 

              28,009     25,964

 

F-13


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 11/10)

  $ 7,383   $ 7,383
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 11/11 - 11/12)

    18,173     18,173
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

    20,586     20,586
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

    54     54
           

 

              46,196     46,196

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

    15,604     15,694
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

    4,760     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)(1)

    18,864     16,040
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

    5,918     711
           

 

              45,146     32,445

Jones Stephens Corp.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.1%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    21,522     21,522
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    7,000     7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
           

 

              35,522     45,132

KAC Holdings, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Subordinated Debt
(16.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    21,574     21,574
       

Common Stock (1,551,000 shares)(1)

    1,550     53,499
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

    14,981     14,981
           

 

              38,105     90,054

KIC Holdings, Inc. (formerly ACAS

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

    5,494     5,494

Holdings (Inca), Inc.)

     

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 9/08)

    11,649     11,649
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1)

    29,661     3,338
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

    5,100     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

    3,060     446
           

 

              54,964     20,927

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 6/07 - 6/10)

    33,947     33,947
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    21,352     21,352
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     2,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

    5,231     5,231
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

    4,116     4,116
           

 

              66,646     66,646

 

F-14


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Logex Corporation

  Road & Rail  

Senior Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 7/08)

  $ 18,689   $ 18,689
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

    4,755     4,132
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

    7,454     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

    3,930     —  
           

 

              34,828     22,821

MBT International, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(11.7%, Due 7/05 - 5/09)

    16,246     16,246
       

Common Stock
(1,887,834 shares)(1)

    1,233     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1)

    5,254     3,350
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1)

    1,228     —  
           

 

              23,961     19,596

Network for Medical Communication &

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

    11,876     11,876

Research, LLC

     

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

    2,038     46,419
           

 

              13,914     58,295

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 - 8/23)

    58,493     58,524
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

    60     541
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

    95     2,234
           

 

              58,648     61,299

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

    28,411     28,543
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

    11,500     7,910
           

 

              39,911     36,453

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

    19,359     19,359
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)

    9,263     9,263
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

    5,000     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1)

    25,500     17,784
           

 

              59,122     46,406

Optima Bus Corporation

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 6/06 - 1/08)

    3,734     3,734
       

Subordinated Debt
(10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

    5,103     4,313
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

    1,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1)

    24,625     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1)

    4,041     —  
           

 

              39,399     8,047

 

F-15


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

PaR Systems, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(12.9%, Due 2/10)

  $ 4,632   $ 4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

    1,089     1,854
           

 

              5,721     6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/09 - 6/11)

    40,263     40,263
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 12/12)

    21,690     21,690
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

    20,562     20,562
           

 

              82,515     82,515

Precitech, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

    4,553     4,553
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 12/11)

    2,000     2,000
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(17.0% Due 12/12)(6)

    5,073     1,092
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

    7,186     —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

    2,204     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(22,783)(1)

    2,278     —  
           

 

              23,294     7,645

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 7/09 - 7/10)

    4,334     4,334
       

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

    13,550     23,035
       

Common Stock Warrants (65,000 shares)(1)

    2,840     4,602
           

 

              20,724     31,971

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt
(8.2%, Due 12/05 - 12/09)

    11,340     11,340
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.4%, Due 9/08 - 12/11)

    15,942     15,942
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

    12,892     12,892
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

    3,392     3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

    9,746     9,746
           

 

              53,312     53,312

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

    4,996     4,996
       

Common Stock (4,735,000 shares)(1)

    19,076     97
       

Common Stock Warrants (465,000 shares)(1)

    2,869     —  
           

 

              26,941     5,093

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (16.7%, Due 9/12)

    10,760     10,760
       

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

    1,171     1,171
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)

    12,070     12,070
           

 

              24,001     24,001

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(9.4%, Due 12/07 - 12/11)

    11,268     11,268
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 12/12 - 12/13)

    21,681     21,681
       

Common Stock
(4,826,476 shares)(1)

    21,237     21,237
           

 

              54,186     54,186

Subtotal Control Investments

            1,692,072     1,654,075
           

 

 

F-16


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

  $ 47,242   $ 47,242
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 12/12)

    26,595     26,595
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

    —       4,407
       

Common Stock Warrants
(48 shares)(1)

    —       1,584
           

 

              73,837     79,828

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 11/11)

    67,608     67,608
       

Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1)

    45     2,821
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (447,285 shares)

    10,737     13,559
       

Common Stock Warrants (132,957 shares)(1)

    1,674     1,708
           

 

              80,064     85,696

FMI Holdco I, LLC

  Road & Rail  

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 4/05 - 4/08)

    18,183     18,183
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

    12,435     12,435
       

Common units (589,373 units)(1)

    2,683     1,306
       

Preferred units (273,224 units)(1)

    1,567     1,300
           

 

              34,868     33,224

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

  Computers & Peripherals  

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 12/07)

    13,811     13,811
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 12/10 - 6/11)

    13,604     13,604
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

    20     2,565
       

Common Stock Warrants (10,425 shares)(1)

    —       1,337
           

 

              27,435     31,317

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (15.8%, Due 12/06)

    22,837     22,837
       

Subordinated Debt
(20.5%, Due 12/09)

    22,786     22,786
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

    5,001     4,773
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

    —       —  
           

 

              50,624     50,396

Money Mailer, LLC

  Media  

Common Membership Interest
(6% membership interest)(1)

    1,500     2,262

Nivel Holdings, LLC

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    8,507     8,507
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

    900     900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

    100     100
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41,360 units)(1)

    41     41
           

 

              9,548     9,548

NWCC Acquisition, LLC

  Containers & Packaging  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/10)

    9,743     9,743
       

Common Units (320,924 units)(1)

    291     24
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,763,846 units)(1)

    2,764     2,335
           

 

              12,798     12,102

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

  Machinery   Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)     1,052     5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

    27,604     27,604
       

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

    500     500
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

    4,510     4,510
           

 

              32,614     32,614

 

F-17


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

 

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)   $ 3,044   $ 4,501  

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (13.4%, Due 12/10)

    8,805     8,805  
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 12/11)

    8,431     8,431  
       

Partnership Units
(144,552 units)(1)

    1,253     1,253  
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

    754     754  
           

 


              19,243     19,243  

The Hygenic Corporation

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 1/12)

    10,468     10,468  
       

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

    9,660     9,660  
           

 


              21,128     21,128  

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt
(11.0%, Due 12/05 - 6/07)

    16,088     16,088  
       

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

    13     936  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)

    4,454     4,454  
           

 


              20,555     21,478  

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

            388,310     408,529  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

4 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $217,000

    —       1,011  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—
Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $7,093

    —       200  
    Interest Rate Caps  

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $28,703

    —       467  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

        —       1,678  
           

 


Total Investment Assets

          $ 3,236,249   $ 3,221,688  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

30 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $802,956

  $ —     $ (17,008 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Floating/ Receive Floating

 

7 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $135,103

    —       (388 )
           

 


Total Investment Liabilities

          $ —     $ (17,396 )
           

 



(1) Non-income producing.
(2) Public company.
(3) Foreign investment.
(4) Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5) Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6) Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

           

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 9,645   $ 9,699
       

Common Stock Warrants
(2,004 shares)(1)

    534     394
           

 

              10,179     10,093

Academy Events Services, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 9/08)

    5,975     5,975
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/08)(6)

    6,947     270
       

Common Membership Warrants (1,033,333 units)(1)

    636     —  
       

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

    —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Units
(4,950 units)(1)

    500     —  
           

 

              14,058     6,245

ACE Cash Express, Inc.(2)

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 3/06 - 3/10)

    36,725     36,725

Aerus, LLC

  Household Durables  

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

    246     228

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 6/09)

    10,427     10,427
       

Common Stock Warrants
(146,250 shares)(1)

    124     124
           

 

              10,551     10,551

Atlantech Holding Corp.

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 12/07)

    14,293     14,353
       

Common Stock Warrants
(403,770 shares)(1)

    6,007     5,039
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(68,833 shares)(1)

    1,283     824
       

Common Stock (68,811 shares)(1)

    2     —  
           

 

              21,585     20,216

Baran Group, Ltd(2)(3)

  Communications Equipment  

Common Stock (37,362 shares)(1)

    2,373     284

BC Natural Foods LLC

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/07)

    5,379     5,379
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.2%, Due 1/08 - 7/09)

    26,725     26,725
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

    3,331     6,513
           

 

              35,435     38,617

BLI Holdings Corp.

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 10/10)

    16,912     16,912

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

  Food Products  

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 5/09)

    14,764     14,764
       

Partnership Units (465 units)(1)

    421     2,510
           

 

              15,185     17,274

CamelBak Products, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt
(14.8%, Due 11/10)

    37,634     37,634

 

F-19


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 8/07)

  $17,981   $18,101
       

Common Stock Warrants
(197,322 shares)(1)

  5,418   4,316
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)

  —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(11,850 shares)

  441   430
           
 
            23,840   22,847

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/11)

  37,038   37,038
       

Common Stock Warrants
(132,957 shares)(1)

  1,676   1,676
           
 
            38,714   38,714

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(18.7%, Due 1/10)

  3,981   3,981
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 7/10)

  14,403   14,403
       

Common Stock Warrants
(6,828 shares)(1)

  695   695
           
 
            19,079   19,079

Cycle Gear, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  

Senior Debt (7.0%, Due 9/06)

  328   328
       

Subordinated Debt (9.0%, Due 9/06)

  9,533   9,591
       

Common Stock Warrants
(100,203 shares)(1)

  973   5,378
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(33,777 shares)

  1,836   1,836
           
 
            12,670   17,133

DigitalNet, Inc.(2)

  IT Services  

Common Stock Warrants
(31 shares)(1)

  624   488

Erie County Plastics Corporation

  Containers & Packaging  

Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 5/09)

  9,685   9,707
       

Common Stock Warrants
(333,721 shares)(1)

  1,170   1,027
           
 
            10,855   10,734

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (13.8%, 9/08)

  39,808   39,808

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

  13,721   13,721
       

Common Stock Warrants
(122,397 shares)(1)

  123   123
           
 
            13,844   13,844

Hartstrings LLC

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 5/05)

  3,463   3,463
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

  12,238   12,238
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41.7% membership interest)(1)

  3,572   4,918
           
 
            19,273   20,619

JAG Industries, Inc.

  Metals & Mining  

Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 10/18)(6)

  1,438   141

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09)

  9,203   9,203
       

Common Stock Warrants
(250 shares)(1)

  1,588   1,588
           
 
            10,791   10,791

 

F-20


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment


  Cost

  Fair Value

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (15.3%, Due 12/06)

  $16,136   $16,136
       

Subordinated Debt
(20.5%, Due 12/09)

  20,538   20,538
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

  5,001   4,774
           
 
            41,675   41,448

MATCOM International Corp.

  IT Services  

Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 11/06)

  7,660   7,660
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 11/06)

  5,688   5,688
       

Common Stock Warrants
(354,226 shares)(1)

  805   805
           
 
            14,153   14,153

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(8.2%, Due 4/06)(6)

  2,698   1,056

MP TotalCare, Inc.

  Healthcare Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (11.6%, Due 10/10)

  14,816   14,816

Nailite International, Inc.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

  8,172   8,172
       

Common Stock Warrants
(247,368 shares)(1)

  1,232   2,333
           
 
            9,404   10,505

Nancy’s Specialty Foods, Inc.

  Food Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/09)

  15,030   15,030

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Common Stock Warrants
(405,326 shares)(1)

  612   101
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(155,280 shares)(1)

  1,320   775
           
 
            1,932   876

Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 11/09)

  4,667   4,667
       

Common Membership Warrants
(348 units)(1)

  348   1,644
           
 
            5,015   6,311

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, 12/08)

  9,349   9,349
       

Common Stock Warrants
(2,145 shares)(1)

  2,577   9,221
           
 
            11,926   18,570

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/09)

  20,219   20,219
       

Common Units (2,134,976 units)(1)

  2,141   2,141
       

Preferred Units (865,024 units)

  859   859
           
 
            23,219   23,219

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt
(17.4%, Due 5/10 - 8/11)

  27,048   27,048
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

  1,000   1,000
           
 
            28,048   28,048

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 2/08 - 2/10)

  17,235   17,235
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.3%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

  13,325   13,325
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1)

  1,703   1,703
           
 
            32,263   32,263

 

F-21


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

The L.A. Studios, Inc.

  Media  

Subordinated Debt (9.5%, Due 5/05)

  $ 2,266   $ 2,271

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

  Beverages  

Subordinated Debt (8.5%, Due 1/09)

    6,087     6,143
       

Common Stock Warrants
(540,000 shares)(1)

    675     4,012
           

 

              6,762     10,155

ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 12/04)

    4,500     4,500
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/09)

    19,550     18,490
       

Common Stock Warrants
(5,039 shares)(1)

    1,387     —  
           

 

              25,437     22,990

TransCore Holdings, Inc.

  IT Services  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 8/06)

    25,332     25,435
       

Common Stock Warrants
(186,396 shares)(1)

    4,368     14,567
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(15,189 shares)

    575     575
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(31,096 shares)

    2,901     2,901
           

 

              33,176     43,478

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)

    14,033     14,033

Vigo Remittance Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 7/04 - 3/09)

    13,918     13,918
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 3/11)

    18,757     18,757
       

Common Stock Warrants
(50,000 shares)(1)

    1,213     1,213
           

 

              33,888     33,888

Visador Holding Corporation

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

    9,706     9,706
       

Common Stock Warrants
(4,284 shares)(1)

    462     462
           

 

              10,168     10,168

Warner Power, LLC

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 11/06)

    997     997
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.8%. Due 12/06 - 12/07)

    8,347     8,379
       

Common Membership Warrants
(1,832 units)(1)

    2,246     1,735
           

 

              11,590     11,111

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

    12,792     12,792

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

    742,110     756,158
           

 

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

               

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt
(11.1%, Due 3/10)

    8,888     8,888
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    21,743     21,743
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

    27,246     29,636
           

 

              57,877     60,267

 

F-22


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

ACAS Holdings (Inca), Inc.

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

  $ 5,651   $ 5,651
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 9/04)

    10,957     10,988
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(29,437 shares)(1)

    29,011     5,588
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

    5,100     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(156,613 shares)(1)

    3,060     661
           

 

              53,779     22,888

Aeriform Corporation

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (13.0%, Due 6/08)

    5,047     5,047
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(10.0%, Due 5/09)

    15,301     15,353
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 12/06)(1)

    16,117     10,386
       

Common Stock Warrants
(2,419,483 shares)(1)

    4,360     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(10 shares)(1)

    118     —  
           

 

              40,943     30,786

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

  Building Products  

Senior Subordinated Debt
(7.0%, Due 5/11)

    15,660     15,660
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(9.0%, Due 5/12)(6)

    10,542     5,375
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(94,868 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(100,000 shares)(1)

    13,674     —  
           

 

              39,876     21,035

ASC Industries, Inc

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    18,077     18,077
       

Common Stock Warrants
(74,888 shares)(1)

    6,531     12,290
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(72,000 shares)

    3,940     3,940
           

 

              28,548     34,307

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 6/07)

    13,611     13,611
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.1%, Due 6/09)

    14,195     14,195
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

    7,000     16,657
       

Common Stock Warrants
(15,459 shares)(1)

    182     425
           

 

              34,988     44,888

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/07)

    5,250     5,250
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)

    5,290     5,337
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

    11,908     3,464
       

Common Stock Warrants
(4,268,905 shares)(1)

    2,599     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(13,301,300 shares)(1)

    2,733     —  
           

 

              27,780     14,051

 

F-23


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

  Real Estate  

Senior Debt (7.0%, Due 5/12)

  $ 2,823   $ 2,823
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    363     476
           

 

              3,186     3,299

Bridgeport International, Inc.(3)

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (5.4%, Due 9/07)

    11,714     11,714
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 9/08)

    5,667     5,719
       

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(5,000,000 shares)(1)

    5,000     2,688
           

 

              24,381     20,121

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

    1,492     500

Chromas Technologies Corp.(3)

  Machinery  

Senior Debt
(6.0%, Due 9/05 - 11/06)(6)

    1,078     1,078
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/06 - 8/07)(6)

    17,080     2,919
       

Common Stock (170,625 shares)(1)

    1,500     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(125,000 shares)(1)

    1,071     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock(1)

    6,222     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(195,000 shares)(1)

    6,680     —  
           

 

              33,631     3,997

Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt
(4.8%, Due 12/04 - 9/07)

    7,542     7,542
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 10/05)

    6,672     6,672
       

Subordinated Debt
(25.0%, Due 5/10 - 12/15/)(6)

    4,422     3,010
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(7,200 shares)(1)

    6,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(765 shares)(1)

    3,529     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(7,764 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    2,700     546
           

 

              31,760     17,769

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 2/08)

    12,512     12,512
       

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/09)

    8,514     8,514
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

    2,500     56
       

Common Stock Warrants
(401,622 shares)(1)

    2,221     2,040
           

 

              25,747     23,122

Escort Inc.

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (13.1%, Due 7/09)

    5,723     5,723
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    17,394     17,394
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(90,000 shares)

    4,794     4,794
       

Common Stock Warrants
(175,562 shares)

    8,783     10,724
           

 

              36,694     38,635

 

F-24


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (6.1%, Due 5/05 - 3/08)

  $ 7,866   $ 7,915
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

    7,653     7,666
       

Common Stock Warrants
(31,897 shares)(1)

    1,110     116
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(258,618 shares)(1)

    4,302     1,312
           

 

              20,931     17,009

European Touch LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

    4,766     4,766
       

Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 11/06)

    12,119     12,119
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

    1,500     4,913
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(450 shares)

    477     477
       

Common Stock Warrants
(7,105 shares)(1)

    3,683     7,309
           

 

              22,545     29,584

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt
(12.5%, Due 11/08 - 11/09)

    8,230     8,230
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    10,765     10,765
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

    9,706     9,706
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(145,000 shares)

    8,644     8,644
           

 

              37,345     37,345

Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 3/07 - 3/10)(6)

    12,750     8,791
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 3/08)(6)

    6,799     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(120,000 shares)(1)

    1,305     —  
           

 

              20,854     8,791

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/09 - 9/10)

    17,227     17,227
       

Common Stock (17,500 shares)(1)

    1,750     1,750
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(20,000 shares)

    11,588     11,588
       

Common Stock Warrants
(88,560 shares)(1)

    8,827     8,827
           

 

              39,392     39,392

Halex Holdings, Inc.

  Construction Materials  

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

    20,782     20,782
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(963 shares)

    12,704     12,704
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(140,600 shares)(1)

    1,406     6,004
           

 

              34,892     39,490

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

    15,426     15,540
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

    4,760     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(23,803 shares)(1)

    18,864     15,968
       

Common Stock Warrants
(530,000 shares)(1)

    5,918     783
           

 

              44,968     32,291

 

F-25


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Jones Stephens Corp.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

  $20,843   $20,843
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

  3,500   3,500
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(1,000 shares)(1)

  7,000   7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(8,750 shares)(1)

  3,500   3,500
           
 
            34,843   34,843

Logex Corporation

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/08)

  19,959   19,959
       

Common Stock Warrants
(137,839 shares)(1)

  7,454   2,782
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(695 shares)(1)

  3,930   390
           
 
            31,343   23,131

MBT International, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(11.8%, Due 6/06 - 5/09)

  15,325   15,329
       

Common Stock
(1,887,834 shares)(1)

  1,233   29
       

Common Stock Warrants
(21,314,448 shares)(1)

  5,254   5,254
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(2,250,000 shares)(1)

  929   929
           
 
            22,741   21,541

Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 12/06)

  13,892   13,892
       

Common Membership Warrants
(50,128 units)(1)

  2,038   36,377
           
 
            15,930   50,269

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Senior Debt (8.9%, Due 6/06 - 8/23)

  54,146   54,191
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

  18   499
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

  95   2,234
           
 
            54,259   56,924

NewStarcom Holdings, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(11.8%, Due 9/08 - 12/09)

  33,273   40,372
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

  —     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(32,043 shares)(1)

  11,500   —  
           
 
            44,773   40,372

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt
(8.1%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

  17,507   17,507
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.4%, Due 12/10 - 12/11)

  8,895   8,895
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

  5,000   5,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(25,500 shares)

  25,500   25,500
           
 
            56,902   56,902

 

F-26


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Optima Bus Corporation

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (6.0%, Due 6/05 - 1/08)

  $ 3,126   $ 3,126
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(10.0%, Due 5/11)

    4,811     4,811
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(6.0%, Due 5/12)(6)

    5,309     3.116
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

    1,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(1,842,222 shares)(1)

    18,748     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(43,150 shares)(1)

    4,041     —  
           

 

              37,931     11,053

PaR Systems, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

    19,112     19,112
       

Common Stock (128,924 shares)(1)

    2,500     6,897
       

Common Stock Warrants
(212,298 shares)(1)

    4,116     11,357
           

 

              25,728     37,366

Precitech, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt
(9.2%, Due 12/04 - 6/07)

    9,585     9,585
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 6/10)

    5,232     5,232
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(30,500 shares)(1)

    2,241     —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

    2,204     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(22,783 shares)(1)

    2,278     154
           

 

              21,540     14,971

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(15.6%, Due 7/09 - 7/10)

    16,960     16,960
       

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

    13,550     16,487
       

Common Stock Warrants
(65,000 shares)(1)

    2,840     3,226
           

 

              33,350     36,673

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt
(5.9%, Due 12/04 - 12/09)

    24,598     24,598
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 12/10 - 12/11)

    15,553     15,553
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(209,303 shares)

    11,184     11,184
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

    3,392     3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants
(97,464 shares)(1)

    9,746     9,746
           

 

              64,473     64,473

STACAS Holdings, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 12/09)

    15,956     15,956
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(5,000 shares)(1)

    5,000     2,355
       

Common Stock (135,000 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(465,000 shares)(1)

    2,869     2,755
           

 

              23,825     21,066

 

F-27


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment


  Cost

  Fair Value

Sunvest Industries, Inc.

  Metals & Mining  

Senior Debt (4.6%, Due 12/05)(6)

  $7,011   —  
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.0%, Due 12/08)(6)

  5,642   —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(729 shares)(1)

  1,358   —  
           
 
            14,011   —  

Texstars, Inc

  Aerospace & Defense  

Senior Debt
(12.3%, Due 6/04 - 6/08)

  13,382   $13,382
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 6/08)

  7,307   7,307
       

Common Stock (437,730 shares)(1)

  1,500   5,574
       

Common Stock Warrants
(450,000 shares)(1)

  1,542   5,730
           
 
            23,731   31,993

Subtotal Control Investments

  1,166,989   1,041,144
           
 

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

           

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(11.2%, Due 12/08)

  4,042   4,042
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/11)

  13,496   13,496
       

Common Stock (133 shares)(1)

  1,000   1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants
(48 shares)(1)

  343   343
           
 
            18,881   18,881

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 7/10)

  10,982   10,982
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(21,082 shares)

  982   982
       

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

  2,123   2,123
       

Common Stock Warrants
(92,340 shares)(1)

  997   997
           
 
            15,084   15,084

FMI Holdco I, LLC

  Road & Rail  

Senior Debt (8.9%, Due 4/05 - 4/08)

  17,200   17,200
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

  12,308   12,308
       

Common Units (589,373 units)(1)

  2,682   2,682
       

Preferred Units (273,224 units)(1)

  1,567   1,567
           
 
            33,757   33,757

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

  Computers & Peripherals  

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/07)

  12,452   12,452
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 12/10 - 6/11)

  13,265   13,265
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

  20   1,815
       

Common Stock Warrants
(10,425 shares)(1)

  —     946
           
 
            25,737   28,478

Money Mailer, LLC

  Media  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/11)

  8,561   8,561
       

Common Membership Interest
(6% membership interest)(1)

  1,500   1,992
           
 
            10,061   10,553

 

F-28


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment


  Cost

  Fair Value

 

NWCC Acquisition, LLC

  Containers & Packaging  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 11/10)

  $ 9,575   $ 9,575  
       

Common Units (320,924 units)(1)

    291     24  
       

Redeemable Preferred Units
(2,763,846 units)(1)

    2,764     2,335  
           

 


              12,630     11,934  

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt
(10.7%, Due 12/04 - 6/07)

    15,265     15,265  
       

Common Stock (92,785 shares)(1)

    9     1,574  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(92,785 shares)

    2,391     2,391  
           

 


              17,665     19,230  

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

    133,815     137,917  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay FloatingReceive Floating

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $59,137

    —       114  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—
Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $56,976

    —       2,130  
    Interest Rate Caps  

5 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $32,117

    —       884  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

    —       3,128  
           

 


Total Investment Assets

  $ 2,042,914   $ 1,938,347  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

26 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $731,781

  $ —     $ (26,533 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Floating/Receive Floating

 

5 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $145,278

    —       (71 )
           

 


Total Investment Liabilities

  $ —     $ (26,604 )
           

 



(1)   Non-income producing.
(2)   Public company.
(3)   Foreign investment.
(4)   Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5)   Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6)   Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

    Preferred
Stock


  Common Stock

    Capital in
Excess of
Par Value


    Unearned
Compensation


    Notes
Receivable
From
Sale of
Common
Stock


    Distributions
in Excess of
Net Realized
Earnings


    Net Unrealized
Depreciation
of Investments


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
      Shares

    Amount

             

Balance at December 31, 2001

  $ —     38,017     $ 380     $ 699,291     $ —       $ (27,143 )   $ (7,564 )   $ (24,699 )   $ 640,265  

Issuance of common stock

    —     5,911       59       123,962       —         —         —         —         124,021  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

    —     484       5       10,570       —         (9,168 )     —         —         1,407  

Issuance of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan

    —     38       1       960       —         —         —         —         961  

Repayments of notes receivable from sale of common stock

    —     —         —         —         —         3,911       —         —         3,911  

Repurchases of common stock through foreclosures on notes receivable

    —     (981 )     (10 )     (22,633 )     —         23,379       —         —         736  

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

    —     —         —         —         —         —         81,808       (61,747 )     20,061  

Distributions

    —     —         —         —         —         —         (103,703 )     —         (103,703 )
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

  $ —     43,469     $ 435     $ 812,150     $ —       $ (9,021 )   $ (29,459 )   $ (86,446 )   $ 687,659  

Issuance of common stock

    —     22,313       223       519,898       —         —         —         —         520,121  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

    —     137       1       3,460       —         —         —         —         3,461  

Issuance of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan

    —     30       —         803       —         —         —         —         803  

Repayments of notes receivable from sale of common stock

    —     —         —         —         —         238       —         —         238  

Stock-based compensation

    —     —         —         23,870       (21,286 )     —         —         —         2,584  

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

    —     —         —         —         —         —         162,709       (44,725 )     117,984  

Distributions

    —     —         —         —         —         —         (156,935 )     —         (156,935 )
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

  $ —     65,949     $ 659     $ 1,360,181     $ (21,286 )   $ (8,783 )   $ (23,685 )   $ (131,171 )   $ 1,175,915  

Issuance of common stock

    —     21,049       211       574,850       —         —         —         —         575,061  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

    —     1,480       15       37,738       —         —         —         —         37,753  

Issuance of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan

    —     227       2       7,112       —         —         —         —         7,114  

Repayments of notes receivable from sale of common stock

    —     —         —         —         —         1,938       —         —         1,938  

Stock-based compensation

    —     —         —         25,471       (15,404 )     —         —         —         10,067  

Income tax deductions relating to exercise of stock options

    —     —         —         4,711       —         —         —         —         4,711  

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

    —     —         —         —         —         —         182,231       99,214       281,445  

Distributions

    —     —         —         —         —         —         (221,578 )     —         (221,578 )
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

  $ —     88,705     $ 887     $ 2,010,063     $ (36,690 )   $ (6,845 )   $ (63,032 )   $ (31,957 )   $ 1,872,426  
   

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Operating activities:

                       

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

  $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                       

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments

    (99,214 )     44,725       61,747  

Net realized loss (gain) on investments

    37,870       (22,006 )     20,741  

Accretion of loan discounts

    (12,671 )     (13,223 )     (12,744 )

Increase in accrued payment-in-kind dividends and interest

    (50,421 )     (26,083 )     (21,946 )

Collection of loan origination fee discounts

    18,952       6,000       2,072  

Amortization of deferred finance costs and debt discount

    7,835       4,431       1,521  

Stock-based compensation

    10,067       2,584       —    

Depreciation of property and equipment

    1,476       1,135       821  

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

    (7,233 )     (6,084 )     1,162  

Increase in other assets

    (3,453 )     (3,813 )     (1,160 )

Increase in other liabilities

    12,969       11,800       199  
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    197,622       117,450       72,474  
   


 


 


Investing activities:

                       

Purchases of investments

    (1,882,187 )     (1,044,020 )     (555,983 )

Principal repayments

    417,884       257,102       110,324  

Proceeds from sale of senior debt investments

    217,375       62,184       —    

Collection of payment-in-kind notes

    7,954       6,052       2,127  

Collection of accreted loan discounts

    7,637       4,789       1,229  

Collection of payment-in-kind dividends

    2,381       894       —    

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

    58,294       59,446       4,880  

Purchase of government securities

    (99,983 )     —         —    

Sale of government securities

    99,983       —         —    

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

    (17,894 )     —         —    

Capital expenditures of property and equipment

    (2,231 )     (2,237 )     (1,478 )

Repayments of employee notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock

    1,938       238       3,911  

Collection of cash collateral on foreclosed employee notes receivable

    —         —         736  
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,188,849 )     (655,552 )     (434,254 )
   


 


 


Financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from asset securitizations

    410,000       556,281       304,720  

Repayment of notes payable

    (392,642 )     (196,317 )     (44,075 )

Drawings on (repayments of) revolving credit facility, net

    507,348       (139,793 )     108,147  

Proceeds from unsecured debt issuance

    167,000       —         —    

Proceeds from (repayments of) senior loan repurchase agreements, net

    28,847       —         —    

Increase in deferred financing costs

    (12,734 )     (9,866 )     (5,871 )

Increase in debt service reserves

    (65,960 )     (47,801 )     (22,364 )

Issuance of common stock

    612,814       523,582       125,428  

Distributions paid

    (213,099 )     (153,044 )     (105,293 )
   


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    1,041,574       533,042       360,692  
   


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    50,347       (5,060 )     (1,088 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    8,020       13,080       14,168  
   


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 58,367     $ 8,020     $ 13,080  
   


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures:

                       

Cash paid for interest

  $ 23,744     $ 13,984     $ 12,607  

Cash paid for taxes

  $ 2,954     $ —       $ —    

Non-cash financing activities:

                       

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with dividend reinvestment

  $ 7,114     $ 803     $ 961  

Non-cash proceeds from sale of senior debt investments

  $ 937     $ 243     $ —    

Notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock associated with the exercise of employee stock options

  $ —       $ —       $ 9,168  

Repurchase of common stock through foreclosures on notes receivable

  $ —       $ —       $ 22,643  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year Ended
December 31,
2002


    Year Ended
December 31,
2001


    Year Ended
December 31,
2000


 

Per Share Data:

                                        

Net asset value at beginning of the period

   $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84     $ 15.90     $ 17.08  
    


 


 


 


 


Net operating income(1)(2)

     2.88       2.58       2.60       2.27       2.00  

Net realized (loss) gain on investments(1)(2)

     (0.49 )     0.40       (0.52 )     0.17       0.21  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)(2)

     1.30       (0.82 )     (1.57 )     (1.85 )     (2.41 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations(1)

     3.69       2.16       0.51       0.59       (0.20 )

Issuance of common stock

     2.42       2.56       0.80       1.79       0.70  

Effect of antidilution(3)

     0.08       0.08       0.24       0.86       0.49  

Distribution of net investment income

     (2.91 )     (2.79 )     (2.57 )     (2.30 )     (2.17 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value at end of period

   $ 21.11     $ 17.83     $ 15.82     $ 16.84     $ 15.90  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio/Supplemental Data:

                                        

Per share market value at end of period

   $ 33.35     $ 29.73     $ 21.59     $ 28.35     $ 25.19  

Total return (loss)(4)

     22.94 %     53.50 %     (15.21 )%     22.33 %     20.82 %

Shares outstanding at end of period

     88,705       65,949       43,469       38,017       28,003  

Net assets at end of period

   $ 1,872,426     $ 1,175,915     $ 687,659     $ 640,265     $ 445,167  

Average net assets

   $ 1,498,162     $ 916,094     $ 643,316     $ 531,661     $ 387,539  

Average debt outstanding

   $ 999,700     $ 582,200     $ 416,800     $ 175,600     $ 97,600  

Average debt outstanding per common share(1)

   $ 13.09     $ 10.66     $ 10.57     $ 5.58     $ 4.37  

Ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets(5)

     5.28 %     5.14 %     4.69 %     4.19 %     4.05 %

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

     2.46 %     2.02 %     2.22 %     1.94 %     2.50 %
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets(5)

     7.74 %     7.16 %     6.91 %     6.13 %     6.55 %

Ratio of net operating income to average net assets

     14.69 %     15.36 %     15.94 %     13.47 %     11.53 %

(1)   Weighted average basic per share data.
(2)   In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method for interest rate derivative agreements. If we had adopted this accounting method in 2000 and accounted for our interest rate derivative agreements in 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000 under the new accounting method, net operating income per share would have increased $0.32 per share, $0.28 per share, $0.06 per share and $0.00 per share, respectively, net realized (loss) gain on investments would have decreased $0.31 per share, $0.23 per share, $0.05 per share, and $0.00 per share, respectively, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments would have decreased $0.01 per share, $0.05 per share, $0.01 per share and $0.00 per share, respectively.
(3)   Represents the antidilutive impact of (i) the other components of the changes in net assets and (ii) the different share amounts utilized in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the number of shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4)   Total return equals the increase (decrease) of the ending market value over the beginning market value plus reinvested dividends, based on the stock price on date of reinvestment, divided by the beginning market value.
(5)   Includes provision for income taxes.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1. Organization

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to achieve current income from the collection of interest and dividends, as well as long-term growth in our shareholders’ equity through appreciation in value of our equity interests.

 

We are the parent and sole shareholder of American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”) and through ACFS provide financial advisory services to businesses, principally our portfolio companies. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Dallas. Substantially all of our investments and business activities result from portfolio companies operating primarily in the United States.

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Consolidation

 

Under the investment company rules and regulations, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. An exception to these rules requires us to consolidate ACFS since it is a wholly owned operating subsidiary whose principal purpose is to provide services to us and our portfolio companies. We do not hold ACFS for investment purposes and do not intend to sell ACFS. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Valuation of Investments

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, investments that are not publicly traded or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions and therefore the fair value was determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, were 100% and 99.96%, respectively.

 

Investment Classification

 

As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that we are deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of us, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, we are deemed to control a company in which we have invested if we own 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. We are deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which we have invested if we own 5% or more and less than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Cash accounts restricted per our credit agreements for collection of interest and principal payments on loans that are securitized and are required to be used to pay interest and principal on securitized debt are classified as restricted cash. In addition, cash accounts restricted as reserves per our credit agreements are classified as restricted cash. Restricted cash is carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Interest and Dividend Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities.

 

Fee Income Recognition

 

Fees primarily include financial advisory, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies and are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.

 

Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments

 

Realized gain or loss is recorded at the disposition of an investment and is the difference between the net proceeds from the sale and the cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method. We include the fair value of all financial assets received in our net sale proceeds in determining the realized gain or loss at disposition. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the board of directors’ valuation of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations.

 

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Federal Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to federal and state income tax. We use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets ranging from three to seven years, or the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements.

 

Management Fees

 

We are self-managed and therefore do not incur management fees payable to third parties.

 

Deferred Charges

 

Financing costs related to long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

The transfer of assets to the affiliated statutory trusts and the related sale of notes by our trusts have been treated as secured borrowing financing arrangements by us under FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

and are included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted 2,531 options to purchase common stock under the dividend adjusted employee option plan (See Note 5). For the options granted under the dividend adjusted employee option plan, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $12.07 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.7%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we also granted 188 options to purchase common stock under our non-dividend adjusted employee option plan (See Note 5). For the options granted under the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $3.70 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 10.70%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, we granted 2,874 options to purchase common stock under the dividend adjusted employee option plan. For the options granted under the dividend adjusted employee option plan, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $10.30 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.3%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we also granted 81 options to purchase common stock under our non-dividend adjusted employee option plan. For the options granted under the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $1.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 13.75%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 2.9%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

For options granted during the year ended December 31, 2002, we estimated a weighted fair value per option on the date of grant at $2.36 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: dividend yield 13.3%, risk-free interest rate 3.8%, expected volatility factor 0.41, and expected option life of 5 years.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 on consolidated net operating income and the increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations:

 

     Year
Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2003


    Year
Ended
December 31,
2002


 

Net operating income:

                        

As reported

   $ 220,101     $ 140,703     $ 102,549  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (2,814 )     (5,463 )     (5,842 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 217,287     $ 135,240     $ 96,707  
    


 


 


Net operating income per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 2.88     $ 2.58     $ 2.60  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 2.85     $ 2.48     $ 2.45  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 2.83     $ 2.56     $ 2.57  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 2.80     $ 2.46     $ 2.42  
    


 


 


Net increase shareholders’ equity resulting from operations:

                        

As reported

   $ 281,445     $ 117,984     $ 20,061  

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

     (2,814 )     (5,463 )     (5,842 )
    


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 278,631     $ 112,521     $ 14,219  
    


 


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations per common share:

                        

Basic as reported

   $ 3.69     $ 2.16     $ 0.51  
    


 


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 3.65     $ 2.06     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 3.63     $ 2.15     $ 0.50  
    


 


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 3.59     $ 2.05     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


 

The effects of applying FASB Statement No. 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations for future years.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We place our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Our interest rate derivative agreements are with one large commercial financial institution with a short-term debt rating of A-1.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” a revision to FASB Statement No. 123. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also supercedes APB No. 25 and amends FASB Statement

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in FASB Statement No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FASB Statement No. 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. FASB Statement No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005.

 

FASB Statement No. 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

 

  1. A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of FASB Statement No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.

 

  2. A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under FASB Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

 

We plan to adopt FASB Statement No. 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method. Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Currently, we use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. FASB Statement No. 123(R) provides significant additional guidance regarding the valuation of employee stock options and several acceptable option pricing models to use to estimate the fair value of stock options. We have not concluded if we will continue to use a Black-Scholes option pricing model or another acceptable option pricing model upon the required adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R) on July 1, 2005. Because FASB Statement No. 123(R) must be applied not only to new awards but also to previously granted awards that are not fully vested on the effective date, and because we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 using the prospective transition method, compensation cost for some previously granted awards that were not going to be recognized under FASB Statement No. 123 will be recognized under FASB Statement No. 123(R). FASB Statement No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required. This new requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.

 

Note 3. Investments

 

Investments consist of securities issued by publicly- and privately-held companies, which have been valued at $3,220,010, excluding interest rate derivative agreements, as of December 31, 2004. These securities consist of senior debt, subordinated debt with equity warrants, preferred equity securities and common equity securities. Our debt securities are payable in installments with final maturities generally from 5 to 10 years and are generally collateralized by assets of the borrower. We also make investments in securities that do not produce current income. These investments typically consist of equity warrants, common equity, and preferred equity and are identified in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. At December 31, 2004, loans with a total principal balance of $87,324 were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2004, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,985 were greater than three months past due. At December 31, 2003, loans with a total principal balance of $98,387 were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2003, loans,

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,161 were greater than three months past due.

 

Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

COST

            

Senior debt

   25.9 %   20.9 %

Subordinated debt

   47.7 %   54.3 %

Preferred equity

   12.4 %   12.2 %

Equity warrants

   5.8 %   7.0 %

Common equity

   8.2 %   5.6 %
     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Senior debt

   26.3 %   21.5 %

Subordinated debt

   45.5 %   54.7 %

Preferred equity

   9.4 %   7.2 %

Equity warrants

   8.5 %   10.3 %

Common equity

   10.3 %   6.3 %

 

We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   14.3 %   10.0 %

Food Products

   8.3 %   10.2 %

Electrical Equipment

   7.0 %   0.6 %

Building Products

   6.9 %   8.8 %

Auto Components

   6.1 %   2.9 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   6.0 %   3.4 %

Machinery

   5.5 %   10.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   5.1 %   5.2 %

Household Durables

   4.6 %   3.8 %

Chemicals

   3.9 %   3.3 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.7 %   3.2 %

Road & Rail

   3.6 %   6.0 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   3.5 %   3.9 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   2.9 %   2.8 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   2.9 %   2.2 %

Household Products

   2.6 %   2.0 %

Aerospace & Defense

   2.1 %   4.3 %

Construction Materials

   2.1 %   1.7 %

Diversified Financial Services

   1.7 %   3.5 %

Personal Products

   1.4 %   2.2 %

Distributors

   1.4 %   1.6 %

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

COST

            

IT Services

   1.1 %   2.4 %

Containers & Packaging

   0.9 %   1.2 %

Computers & Peripherals

   0.8 %   1.3 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.7 %   0.0 %

Specialty Retail

   0.5 %   0.6 %

Metals & Mining

   0.0 %   0.8 %

Media

   0.0 %   0.6 %

Other

   0.4 %   0.6 %
     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   16.6 %   12.7 %

Food Products

   8.0 %   10.8 %

Auto Components

   7.0 %   3.8 %

Electrical Equipment

   6.9 %   0.6 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   6.2 %   3.5 %

Household Durables

   5.5 %   4.1 %

Building Products

   5.1 %   6.8 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   4.8 %   4.8 %

Chemicals

   4.3 %   2.8 %

Machinery

   3.6 %   7.2 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.6 %   3.1 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   3.5 %   4.2 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.4 %   3.1 %

Road & Rail

   2.9 %   5.9 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   2.6 %   1.7 %

Household Products

   2.6 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   2.3 %   5.2 %

Construction Materials

   2.3 %   2.0 %

Diversified Financial Services

   1.7 %   3.7 %

Distributors

   1.3 %   1.6 %

IT Services

   1.2 %   3.0 %

Computers & Peripherals

   1.0 %   1.5 %

Personal Products

   1.0 %   2.3 %

Containers & Packaging

   0.8 %   1.2 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.7 %   0.0 %

Specialty Retail

   0.6 %   0.9 %

Beverages

   0.3 %   0.5 %

Media

   0.1 %   0.7 %

Other

   0.1 %   0.2 %

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

COST

            

Mid-Atlantic

   20.3 %   18.1 %

Southwest

   28.2 %   23.0 %

Southeast

   14.2 %   17.4 %

North-Central

   12.8 %   16.5 %

South-Central

   9.6 %   10.7 %

Northwest

   0.9 %   0.0 %

Northeast

   9.2 %   10.1 %

Foreign

   4.8 %   4.2 %
     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Mid-Atlantic

   21.8 %   19.0 %

Southwest

   28.4 %   24.0 %

Southeast

   14.5 %   18.9 %

North-Central

   13.5 %   15.9 %

South-Central

   7.8 %   9.7 %

Northwest

   0.9 %   0.0 %

Northeast

   8.6 %   10.1 %

Foreign

   4.5 %   2.4 %

 

Note 4. Commitments and Obligations

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

Debt


   December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

Revolving debt-funding facility, $850,000 commitment

   $ 623,348    $ 116,000

Revolving debt-funding facility, $70,000 commitment

     —        —  

Revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt

     167,000      —  

Repurchase agreements

     28,847      —  

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2000-1 asset securitization

     —        39,348

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     2,291      42,861

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     44,590      103,164

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     110,895      221,298

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     174,007      317,540

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     410,000      —  
    

  

Total

   $ 1,560,978    $ 840,211
    

  

 

The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $999,700 and $582,200, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 3.69%, 3.18% and 3.43%, respectively. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants. For the above borrowings, the fair value of the borrowings approximates cost.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities

 

We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2005 unless extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2007. As of December 31, 2004, this facility was collateralized by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $892,687. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread (3.75% at December 31, 2004). We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.

 

On March 25, 2004, we entered into a new $70,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) with a syndication of lenders. The revolving debt funding period expires in March 2005. If the Revolving Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning in March 2005. During the revolving period, interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. During the amortization period, interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 400 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 125 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 225 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2004, there was no outstanding balance under the Revolving Facility and it was not collateralized by any loans from our portfolio companies. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

On June 30, 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a new $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2005 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2005. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 125 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2004, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $45,645. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.

 

Unsecured Debt

 

On September 8, 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.

 

Asset Securitizations

 

On December 2, 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust VI $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $500,000 as of December 31, 2004. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust VI has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.

 

On December 19, 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $253,394 as of December 31, 2004. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. The Class A notes mature in November 2008, the Class B notes mature in June 2009, and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.

 

On May 21, 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $180,207 as of December 31, 2004. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. The Class A notes mature in March 2008, the Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

On August 8, 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust III $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $97,349 as of December 31, 2004. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2004, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.

 

On March 15, 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $51,391 as of December 31, 2004. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2004, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in March 2007.

 

On December 20, 2000, we completed a $115,400 asset securitization. In conjunction with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2000-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $153,700 in loans. Subject to certain conditions precedent, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $69,200 Class A notes and $46,200 Class B notes to institutional investors and $38,300 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 45 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2004, there are no Class A or Class B notes outstanding.

 

As required by the terms of the trusts, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of the assets in the trusts with the interest rate basis of the corresponding debt (see Note 7).

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

During 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans and the Class D notes of Trust V and Trust VI under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans or Class D notes of term securitizations for a sale price generally ranging from 50% to 75% of the face amount of the loans and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The expected maturity of our debt obligations, excluding debt discounts of $134, as of December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

2005

   $ 130,883

2006

     131,410

2007

     554,695

2008

     104,834

2009

     175,938

Thereafter

     463,352
    

Total

   $ 1,561,112
    

 

Commitments

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next nine years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations. Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was approximately $2,916, $2,542 and $1,695, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

2005

   $ 3,419

2006

     3,642

2007

     3,743

2008

     3,691

2009

     3,576

Thereafter

     7,748
    

Total

   $ 25,819
    

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $140,687 to 30 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had a guarantee of $912 for one portfolio company. We entered into a performance guarantee to ensure the portfolio company’s performance under contracts as required by the portfolio company’s customers. We would be required to perform under the guarantee if the portfolio company were unable to meet specific requirements under the related contracts. The performance guarantee will expire upon the performance of the portfolio company. Fundings under the guarantee by us would generally constitute a subordinated debt liability of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2004 the guarantee had a fair value of $0 in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements For Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”

 

Note 5. Stock Option Plan

 

We have employee stock option plans, which provide for the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at a price of not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant to our

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

employees. Our employee stock option plans are separated into two plans with separate characteristics—the dividend adjusted employee option plan and the non-dividend adjusted employee plan. Options granted under our non-dividend adjusted employee option plan may be either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified stock options while options granted under our dividend adjusted employee option plan are all non-qualified options. Only employees of us and our consolidated subsidiaries are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the employee stock option plans.

 

Dividend Adjusted Employee Option Plan

 

We adopted the dividend adjusted employee option plan beginning in 2003. Stock options granted under the dividend adjusted employee option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant; however, the dividend adjusted employee option plan provides that unless the compensation and compliance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. Options under the dividend adjusted employee option plan vest over a five-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, there are 388 shares available to be granted under the dividend adjusted employee option plan.

 

Non-Dividend Adjusted Employee Option Plan

 

Stock options granted under the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options under the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. Under the non-dividend adjusted option plan, an employee may exercise unvested stock options; however the employee would be restricted from selling the shares of common stock, and we would retain a security interest in the shares of common stock through the vesting date. As of December 31, 2004, there are 124 shares available to be granted under the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan.

 

Non-Employee Director Option Plan

 

We also have a non-employee director stock option plan. Options granted under the director plan are non-qualified stock options. Stock options granted under the director option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options under the director option plan vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, there are 40 shares available for grant under the director option plan. Our shareholders have approved the granting of an additional 150 shares of common stock for the director option plan; however, we have not yet received approval for these additional 150 shares from the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

A summary of the status of all of our stock option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


   Year Ended
December 31, 2002


     Shares

   

Weighted

Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price


Options outstanding, beginning of year

   6,885     $ 25.07    4,115     $ 26.49    2,640     $ 25.52

Granted

   2,719     $ 26.33    2,955     $ 22.92    2,449     $ 26.86

Exercised

   (1,480 )   $ 25.49    (137 )   $ 22.54    (484 )   $ 29.60

Canceled and expired

   (317 )   $ 24.79    (48 )   $ 25.45    (490 )   $ 24.76
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options outstanding, end of year

   7,807     $ 24.42    6,885     $ 25.07    4,115     $ 26.49
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options exercisable at year end

   3,047     $ 26.11    4,015     $ 26.63    4,094     $ 26.50
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2004, the dividend adjusted employee options outstanding were 5,178 with a weighted average exercise price of $22.91 and 514 of the dividend adjusted options were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $20.01 as of December 31, 2004.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004:

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices    Number
Outstanding at
December 31, 2004


   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


   Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2004


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$18.08 to $20.65

   2,240    8.4    $ 19.04    526    $ 19.04

$20.66 to $23.95

   868    8.3    $ 23.28    412    $ 22.98

$23.96 to $26.85

   1,961    8.7    $ 24.62    438    $ 25.93

$26.86 to $29.97

   2,390    7.9    $ 28.78    1,567    $ 29.04

$29.98 to $32.29

   348    9.7    $ 30.79    104    $ 30.97
    
  
  

  
  

     7,807    8.4    $ 24.42    3,047    $ 26.11
    
  
  

  
  

 

During 2002, we issued 357 shares of common stock to our employees, pursuant to option exercises, in exchange for notes receivable totaling $9,168. These transactions were executed pursuant to the non-dividend adjusted employee option plan, which allows us to lend to our employees funds to pay for the exercise of stock options. All loans made under this arrangement are fully secured by the value of the common stock purchased and are otherwise full recourse loans. Certain of the loans were also secured by pledges of life insurance policies. Interest is charged and paid on such loans at a market rate of interest (See Note 11).

 

Note 6. Capital Stock

 

In April 2004, our shareholders approved an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the authorized shares of common stock from 70,000 to 200,000 shares.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.

 

In September 2004, we completed a public offering in which 13,225 shares of our common stock, including an underwriters’ over-allotment, were sold at a public offering price of $31.60 per share. Of those shares, 2,500 were offered directly by us and 9,000 were sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. Upon completion of the offering, we received proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount and closing costs, of $125,361 in exchange for 4,225 common shares.

 

The remaining 9,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 9,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the forward sale agreements through a termination date of September 24, 2005. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $30.18 per share, which is the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.73, $0.06, $0.73, $0.75 and $0.77 per share on each of November 10, 2004, December 28, 2004, February 10, 2005, May 11, 2005 and August 10, 2005, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. In December 2004, we issued 2,750 shares under the forward sale agreements and received net proceeds of $81,244. We have 6,250 shares available under the forward sale agreements and the forward sale price is $29.49 per share as of December 31, 2004.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128”, the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

In March, May, and July of 2004, we sold 2,174, 7,475, and 4,425 shares of common stock, respectively, in three follow-on equity offerings for proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount and closing costs, of $368,456.

 

In January, March, September and November 2003, we sold 4,715, 6,670, 2,188 and 8,740 shares of common stock, respectively, in four follow-on equity offerings for proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount and closing costs, of $520,121.

 

In July and November 2002, we sold 2,900 and 2,990 shares of common stock, respectively, in two follow-on equity offerings for proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount and closing costs, of $124,021.

 

On August 29, 1997, we completed our IPO and sold 10,382 shares of our common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of our agreement with the underwriter of the offering, we issued 443 common stock warrants to the underwriter. The warrants had a term of five years from the date of issuance and were exercisable at a price of $15.00 per share. During 2002, the underwriter exercised 15 of these warrants. The unexercised warrants expired on August 29, 2002.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our distributions in excess on net realized earnings on our consolidated balance sheets were comprised of the following:

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

(Distributions in excess of) undistributed net realized gains (losses)

   $ (24,244 )   $ 13,626  

Distributions in excess of net operating income

     (38,788 )     (37,311 )
    


 


Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

   $ (63,032 )   $ (23,685 )
    


 


 

Note 7. Interest Rate Risk Management

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and to fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

We have interest rate swap agreements where we pay either a variable rate equal to the prime lending rate (5.25% and 4.00% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR (2.40% and 1.12% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively), or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we pay a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate. We also have interest rate cap agreements that may entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates.

 

Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average maturity of approximately 4.9 and 6.1 years, respectively. The fair value and notional amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements are included in the accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The fair value of these agreements is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Note 8. Income Taxes

 

We operate to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income. A RIC is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of the investment company taxable income and capital gains that are distributed to its stockholders. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate investment company taxable income. If we fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we made any distributions to our stockholders. Taxable income differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent differences in income and expense recognition, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation. We and our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, have a tax fiscal year that ends on September 30.

 

We declared dividends of $221,578, $156,935 and $103,703, or $2.91, $2.79 and $2.57 per share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. For income tax purposes, our distributions to shareholders were composed of ordinary income for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

For the tax years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, to the extent we had capital gains, they were fully offset by either capital losses or capital loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2004, our net capital loss carry forward was $49,698, which expires from 2010 through 2013.

 

The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of our investments over cost for Federal income tax purposes was $255,925 and $129,349 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of our investments under cost for Federal income tax purposes was $310,299 and $267,961 at

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net unrealized depreciation under cost was $54,374 and $138,612 at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The aggregate cost of securities for Federal income tax purposes was $3,258,666 and $2,050,355 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.

 

Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to federal and state income tax. For the year ended December 31, 2002, ACFS operated at a profit for which it used a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and therefore recorded no income tax provision. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, ACFS operated at a profit for which it used the remaining amount of the fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and therefore recorded no income tax provision. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the provision for income taxes was comprised of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Current tax expense:

        

Federal

   $ 5,447  

State

     1,172  
    


Total current tax expense

     6,619  
    


Deferred tax benefit:

        

Federal

     (3,510 )

State

     (979 )
    


Total deferred tax benefit

     (4,489 )
    


Total provision for income taxes

   $ 2,130  
    


 

A reconciliation between the taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and our effective tax rate for ACFS for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


 

Federal statutory tax rate

   35.0 %

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   5.0 %

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   (14.2 %)

Other, net

   1.3 %
    

Effective income tax rate

   27.1 %
    

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Deferred income tax balances for ACFS reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their taxes bases and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for ACFS as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Stock option compensation

   $ 3,500     $ 844  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     2,098       1,463  

Other

     375       259  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     5,973       2,566  

Valuation allowance

     —         (2,129 )
    


 


Net deferred tax assets

     5,973       437  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Property & equipment

     (517 )     (437 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (517 )     (437 )
    


 


Net deferred taxes

   $ 5,456     $ —    
    


 


 

We obtained a ruling in April 1998 from the IRS which we had requested to clarify the tax consequences of the conversion from taxation under subchapter C to subchapter M. This ruling was sought by us to avoid incurring a tax liability associated with the unrealized appreciation of assets whose fair market value exceeded their basis immediately prior to conversion. Under the terms of the ruling, we elected to be subject to rules similar to the rules of Section 1374 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any unrealized gain inherent in its assets, upon its conversion to RIC status (built-in gain). Generally, this treatment allows deferring recognition of the built-in gain. If we were to divest ourselves of any assets in which we had built-in gains before the end of a ten-year recognition period, we would then be subject to tax on our built-in gain.

 

Note 9. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

We maintain an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”), in which all our employees participate and which is fully funded on a pro rata basis by us. The plan provides for participants to receive employer contributions of at least 3% of total annual employee compensation, up to certain statutory limitations. Since 2000, plan participants are fully vested in the employer contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we accrued $626, $534, and $286 in contributions to the ESOP, respectively.

 

We sponsor an employee stock ownership trust to act as the depository of employer contributions to the ESOP as well as to administer and manage the actual trust assets that are deposited into the ESOP.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


   Year Ended
December 31, 2002


Numerator for basic and diluted net operating income per share

   $ 220,101    $ 140,703    $ 102,549
    

  

  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 281,445    $ 117,984    $ 20,061
    

  

  

Denominator for basic weighted average shares

     76,362      54,632      39,418

Employee stock options

     1,016      324      69

Shares issuable under forward sale agreements

     259      —        —  

Contingently issuable shares*

     1      40      393
    

  

  

Denominator for diluted weighted average shares

     77,638      54,996      39,880
    

  

  

Basic net operating income per common share

   $ 2.88    $ 2.58    $ 2.60

Diluted net operating income per common share

   $ 2.83    $ 2.56    $ 2.57

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 3.69    $ 2.16    $ 0.51

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 3.63    $ 2.15    $ 0.50

*   Contingently issuable shares are unvested shares outstanding that secure employee stock option loans.

 

Note 11. Related Party Transactions

 

We have provided loans to employees for the exercise of options under the employee stock option plans. The loans require the current payment of interest at a market rate, have varying terms not exceeding nine years and have been recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. The loans are evidenced by full recourse notes that are due upon maturity or 60 days following termination of employment, and the shares of common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan are posted as collateral. Interest is charged and paid on such loans at a market rate of interest. If the value of the common stock drops to less than the loan balance, the loan maturity will be accelerated and the collateral foreclosed upon. The employee may avoid acceleration and foreclosure by delivering additional collateral to us.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we issued $9,168 in loans to 16 employees for the exercise of options and $467 for related taxes. We recognized interest income from these loans of $384, $443 and $1,174 during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

During 2002, we accelerated the maturity of 27 loans to employees totaling $23,379 and foreclosed upon 981 shares of our common stock and $736 of cash collateral securing these loans as a result of under-collateralization caused by the decrease in the value of our stock price. These shares were included in treasury stock and were not included in outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2003.

 

In connection with the issuance of the stock loans to three executive officers, we entered into agreements to purchase split dollar life insurance for these executive officers in 1999. The aggregate cost of the split dollar life insurance of $2,811 is being amortized over a ten-year period as long as each executive officer either continues employment or is bound by a non-compete agreement upon termination. During the period the loans are outstanding, we have a collateral interest in the cash value and death benefit of these policies as additional

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

security for the loans. Additionally, as long as the policy premium is not fully amortized, we have a collateral interest in such items generally equal to the unamortized cost of the policies. In the event of an individual’s termination of employment with us before the end of such ten-year period, or, his election not to be bound by non-compete agreements, such individual must reimburse us the unamortized cost of his policy. Two of the executive officers terminated their employment with us, but they are bound by non-compete agreements. The loans for these two former executive officers were repaid. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded $402, $281 and $281 of amortization expense on the insurance policies, respectively.

 

Note 12. Segment Data

 

Our reportable segments are our investing operations as a business development company (“ACAS”) and the financial advisory operations of our wholly owned subsidiary, ACFS.

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

     ACAS

    ACFS

    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 271,232     $ 1     $ 271,233  

Fee income

     8,214       56,635       64,849  
    


 


 


Total operating income

     279,446       56,636       336,082  
    


 


 


Interest

     36,851       —         36,851  

Salaries and benefits

     12,563       27,883       40,446  

General and administrative

     12,540       13,947       26,487  

Stock-based compensation

     3,130       6,937       10,067  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     65,084       48,767       113,851  
    


 


 


Operating income before income taxes

     214,362       7,869       222,231  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

     —         (2,130 )     (2,130 )
    


 


 


Net operating income

     214,362       5,739       220,101  
    


 


 


Net realized loss on investments

     (37,870 )     —         (37,870 )

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     99,214       —         99,214  
    


 


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 275,706     $ 5,739     $ 281,445  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 3,472,790     $ 18,637     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2003:

 

     ACAS

    ACFS

   Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 159,057     $ 1    $ 159,058  

Fee income

     4,651       42,571      47,222  
    


 

  


Total operating income

     163,708       42,572      206,280  
    


 

  


Interest

     18,514       —        18,514  

Salaries and benefits

     5,306       22,644      27,950  

General and administrative

     6,744       9,785      16,529  

Stock-based compensation

     474       2,110      2,584  
    


 

  


Total operating expenses

     31,038       34,539      65,577  
    


 

  


Net operating income

     132,670       8,033      140,703  
    


 

  


Net realized gain on investments

     22,006       —        22,006  

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (44,725 )     —        (44,725 )
    


 

  


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 109,951     $ 8,033    $ 117,984  
    


 

  


Total assets

   $ 2,058,160     $ 10,168    $ 2,068,328  
    


 

  


 

The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2002:

 

     ACAS

    ACFS

   Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 122,065     $ 3    $ 122,068  

Fee income

     1,971       22,983      24,954  
    


 

  


Total operating income

     124,036       22,986      147,022  
    


 

  


Interest

     14,321       —        14,321  

Salaries and benefits

     2,916       15,705      18,621  

General and administrative

     4,715       6,816      11,531  
    


 

  


Total operating expenses

     21,952       22,521      44,473  
    


 

  


Net operating income

     102,084       465      102,549  
    


 

  


Net realized loss on investments

     (20,741 )     —        (20,741 )

Net unrealized depreciation of investments

     (61,747 )     —        (61,747 )
    


 

  


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 19,596     $ 465    $ 20,061  
    


 

  


Total assets

   $ 1,342,569     $ 8,342    $ 1,350,911  
    


 

  


 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 13. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present our quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2004


   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2004


   Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2004


   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31, 2004


     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     

Total operating income

   $ 66,530    $ 75,578    $ 82,266    $ 111,708    $ 336,082

Net operating income (“NOI”)

   $ 47,494    $ 52,999    $ 54,718    $ 64,890    $ 220,101

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 34,603    $ 88,899    $ 60,599    $ 97,344    $ 281,445

NOI per common share, basic

   $ 0.71    $ 0.74    $ 0.68    $ 0.76    $ 2.88

NOI per common share, diluted

   $ 0.70    $ 0.73    $ 0.67    $ 0.74    $ 2.83

Earnings per common share, basic

   $ 0.52    $ 1.24    $ 0.75    $ 1.14    $ 3.69

Earnings per common share, diluted

   $ 0.51    $ 1.22    $ 0.74    $ 1.11    $ 3.63

Basic shares outstanding

     67,126      71,959      80,730      85,485      76,362

Diluted shares outstanding

     68,269      72,583      81,700      87,799      77,638

 

We have restated the amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to the adoption of the new accounting method for income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements (See Note 2 and 7). For the three months ended March 31, 2004 we reclassed ($5,945) from interest income to realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2003


    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2003


   Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2003


   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2003


   Year Ended
December 31, 2003


     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     

Total operating income

   $ 43,064     $ 43,205    $ 53,318    $ 66,693    $ 206,280

Net operating income

   $ 30,763     $ 30,558    $ 36,614    $ 42,768    $ 140,703

Net (decrease) increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ (975 )   $ 26,309    $ 26,507    $ 66,143    $ 117,984

NOI per common share, basic

   $ 0.65     $ 0.56    $ 0.67    $ 0.70    $ 2.58

NOI per common share, diluted

   $ 0.65     $ 0.56    $ 0.66    $ 0.69    $ 2.56

(Loss) earnings per common share, basic

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.48    $ 0.48    $ 1.08    $ 2.16

(Loss) earnings per common share, diluted

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.48    $ 0.48    $ 1.07    $ 2.15

Basic shares outstanding

     47,393       54,824      54,919      61,231      54,632

Diluted shares outstanding

     47,578       55,033      55,252      61,894      54,996

 

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Table of Contents

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

                

Investments at fair value

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $1,200,257 and $1,155,867, respectively)

   $ 1,202,665     $ 1,157,406  

Affiliate investments (cost of $412,434 and $388,310, respectively)

     436,219       408,529  

Control investments (cost of $1,851,918 and $1,692,072, respectively)

     1,834,203       1,654,075  

Government securities (cost of $99,938 and $0, respectively)

     99,938       —    

Interest rate derivative agreements

     8,135       1,678  
    


 


Total investments at fair value (cost of $3,564,547 and $3,236,249, respectively)

     3,581,160       3,221,688  

Cash and cash equivalents

     90,117       58,367  

Restricted cash

     69,787       141,895  

Interest receivable

     29,405       22,053  

Other

     49,311       47,424  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 3,819,780     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Debt (maturing within one year of $259,736 and $130,833, respectively)

   $ 1,738,033     $ 1,560,978  

Interest rate derivative agreements

     5,603       17,396  

Accrued dividends payable

     65,817       5,322  

Other

     23,172       35,305  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,832,625       1,619,001  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 90,977 and 88,705 issued and outstanding, respectively

     910       887  

Capital in excess of par value

     2,086,986       2,010,063  

Unearned compensation

     (44,790 )     (36,690 )

Notes receivable from sale of common stock

     (6,825 )     (6,845 )

Distributions in excess of net realized earnings

     (60,136 )     (63,032 )

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     11,010       (31,957 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     1,987,155       1,872,426  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,819,780     $ 3,491,427  
    


 


Net asset value per common share

   $ 21.84     $ 21.11  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31


 
     2005

    2004

 

OPERATING INCOME:

                
Interest and dividend income                 

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

   $ 36,353     $ 23,102  

Affiliate investments

     12,516       6,253  

Control investments

     37,549       26,201  
    


 


Total interest and dividend income

     86,418       55,556  
    


 


Fees

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     2,604       1,556  

Affiliate investments

     1,833       876  

Control investments

     10,000       8,542  
    


 


Total fee income

     14,437       10,974  
    


 


Total operating income

     100,855       66,530  
    


 


OPERATING EXPENSES:

                

Interest

     17,346       6,045  

Salaries and benefits

     9,116       5,743  

General and administrative

     6,285       5,880  

Stock-based compensation

     3,196       1,368  
    


 


Total operating expenses

     35,943       19,036  
    


 


OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     64,912       47,494  
    


 


Provision for income taxes

     (1,025 )     —    
    


 


NET OPERATING INCOME

     63,887       47,494  
    


 


Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments

     1,888       (11,152 )

Affiliate investments

     752       (3 )

Control investments

     5,481       (45,434 )

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

     (3,295 )     (2,258 )
    


 


Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

     4,826       (58,847 )
    


 


Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

                

Portfolio company investments

     24,717       61,880  

Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual

     (280 )     (3,687 )

Interest rate derivative agreements

     18,530       (12,237 )
    


 


Total net unrealized appreciation of investments

     42,967       45,956  
    


 


Total net gain (loss) on investments

     47,793       (12,891 )
    


 


NET INCREASE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 111,680     $ 34,603  
    


 


NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

                

Basic

   $ 0.71     $ 0.71  

Diluted

   $ 0.70     $ 0.70  

NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

                

Basic

   $ 1.25     $ 0.52  

Diluted

   $ 1.22     $ 0.51  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

                

Basic

     89,534       67,126  

Diluted

     91,401       68,269  

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.73     $ 0.70  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-59


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

               

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 12/06)

  $ 9,778   $ 9,810
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

    534     1,660
           

 

              10,312     11,470

Aerus, LLC

  Houshold Durables  

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

    246     —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

    124     1,588

BarrierSafe Solutions International, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(11.2%, Due 9/10)

    14,826     14,826
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

    50,230     50,230
           

 

              65,056     65,056

BBB Industries, LLC

  Auto Components   Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 5/11)     19,711     19,711
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.5%, Due 11/11)

    5,011     5,011
           

 

              24,722     24,722

BC Natural Foods LLC

  Food Products   Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/07)     4,563     4,563
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.9%, Due 1/08 - 7/09)

    28,966     28,966
       

Common Membership Warrants
(15.2% membership interest)(1)

    3,331     8,658
           

 

              36,860     42,187

Beacon Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Provider & Services   Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 2/08 - 2/11)     8,297     8,297
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 2/12)

    9,893     9,893
           

 

              18,190     18,190

BLI Holdings Corporation

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.5%, Due 10/10)(6)

    17,332     7,167

Breeze Industrial Products Corporation

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 9/12 - 8/13)

    12,657     12,657

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

  Food Products  

Partnership Units (465 units)(1)

    465     2,482

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Subordinated Debt
(13.8%, Due 3/10)

    22,011     22,095
       

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

    5,418     3,812
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Preferred Stock Warrants (1,564 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

    441     141
           

 

              27,870     26,048

 

F-60


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.1%, Due 7/10 - 7/11)

  $ 25,020   $ 25,020
       

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

    2,127     3,050
       

Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1)

    2,934     8,813
           

 

              30,081     36,883

CoLTS 2005-1 Ltd.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Preferred Shares (360 shares)

    16,314     16,314

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 7/10)

    14,868     14,868
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

    695     695
           

 

              15,563     15,563

Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2)

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 3/11)

    11,143     11,143
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

    3,865     3,865
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

    1,356     1,356
           

 

              16,364     16,364

Directed Electronics, Inc.

  Household Durables  

Subordinated Debt
(11.3%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    73,150     73,150

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt
(12.6%, Due 10/11)

    27,245     27,245
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

    210     210
           

 

              28,455     28,455

Erickson Construction, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 9/09)

    35,050     35,050

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08)

    39,848     39,848

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)

    14,282     14,282
       

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

    122     122
           

 

              14,404     14,404

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    40,982     40,982
       

Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1)

    264     4,371
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (170,013 shares)

    1,802     1,972
       

Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1)

    97     1,601
           

 

              43,145     48,926

Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)

    29,861     29,861
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

    5,588     5,588
           

 

              35,449     35,449

 

F-61


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 8/10)

  $ 22,736   $ 22,736
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

    2,500     2,500
           

 

              25,236     25,236

Interior Specialist, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/10)

    13,117     13,117

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt
(10.6%, Due 5/05 - 10/11)

    12,777     12,777
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/11 - 5/12)

    8,621     8,621
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares)

    15,389     15,389
       

Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1)

    8,346     8,346
           

 

              46,133     46,133

JAG Industries, Inc.

  Metals & Mining  

Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 10/18)(6)

    1,358     61

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09)

    9,345     9,345
       

Common Stock Warrants (279 shares)(1)

    1,588     2,699
           

 

              10,933     12,044

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(9.6%, Due 4/06)(6)

    1,068     115

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (9.2%, Due 10/06 - 10/11)

    11,025     11,025
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

    10,938     10,938
           

 

              21,963     21,963

MP TotalCare, Inc.

  Healthcare Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (13.2%, Due 10/10)

    14,840     14,840

Nailite International, Inc.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

    8,461     8,461
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

    1,232     2,333
           

 

              9,693     10,794

NewQuest, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 3/12)

    34,568     34,568

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1)

    612     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1)

    1,319     300
           

 

              1,931     300

Pelican Products, Inc.

  Containers & Packaging  

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11)

    14,784     14,784

Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt
(9.0%, Due 12/09 - 12/11)

    23,678     23,678
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/12)

    14,892     14,892
           

 

              38,570     38,570

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

    2,577     11,345

Retriever Acquisition Co.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

    25,776     25,776

 

F-62


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc.

  Textile, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 1/11)

  $ 29,568   $ 29,568

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(10.8%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

    4,938     4,938
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    11,920     11,920
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(3,000 shares)

    305     305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(11,000 shares)

    6,825     6,825
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
Warrants (50,175 shares)(1)

    5,028     5,028
           

 

              29,016     29,016

Sanda Kan (CaymanI) Holdings Company Limited(3)

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

    6,582     6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    9,908     9,908
       

Common Stock Warrants
(5,187 shares)(1)

    489     489
           

 

              10,397     10,397

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 8/09 - 8/11)

    31,218     31,218
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

    500     500
           

 

              31,718     31,718

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.7%, Due 8/09)

    9,807     9,807
       

Subordinated Debt (15.9%, Due 8/12)

    12,370     12,370
           

 

              22,177     22,177

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt
(17.4%, Due 5/10 - 8/11)(6)

    28,082     16,909
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     —  
           

 

              29,082     16,909

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (6.3%, Due 6/09 - 6/10)

    1,502     1,502
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

    4,587     4,587
       

Common Membership Warrants
(3,359 units)(1)

    381     381
           

 

              6,470     6,470

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (8.9%, Due 2/08 - 2/10)

    15,019     15,019
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.3%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    13,497     13,497
       

Common Membership Warrants
(792,149 units)(1)

    1,703     1,703
           

 

              30,219     30,219

The Hilsinger Company

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 5/10)

    17,127     17,127
       

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

    12,642     12,642
           

 

              29,769     29,769

 

F-63


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

The Tensar Corporation

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11)

  $24,047   $24,047
       

Common Stock (122,949 shares)(1)

  246   2,008
       

Common Stock Warrants
(424,616 shares)(1)

  6,054   6,933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(53,490 shares)

  919   919
           
 
            31,266   33,907

ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 9/08)

  9,229   9,229
       

Common equity(1)

  4,093   —  
           
 
            13,322   9,229

T-NETIX, Inc.

  Diversified Telecommunication Services  

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

  1,000   682

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 3/11)

  12,884   12,884
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

  15,894   15,894
           
 
            28,778   28,778

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)

  14,929   14,929

Valley Proteins, Inc.

  Food Products  

Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 6/11)

  9,884   9,884

Vigo Remittance Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock Warrants
(50,000 shares)(1)

  1,213   3,664

Visador Holding Corporation

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

  10,022   10,022
       

Common Stock Warrants
(4,284 shares)(1)

  462   462
           
 
            10,484   10,484

Warner Power, LLC

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(12.8%, Due 12/06 - 12/07)

  8,760   7,041
       

Common Membership Warrants
(1,832 units)(1)

  2,248   831
           
 
            11,008   7,872

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

  7,679   7,679

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11)

  15,067   15,067
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(5,000,000 shares)

  5,401   5,401
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(1,000,000 shares)

  1,024   1,024
           
 
            21,492   21,492

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

      1,200,257   1,202,665
           
 

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

           

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Subordinated Debt
(14.8%, Due 10/10 - 11/11)

  38,478   38,478
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

  27,246   42,046
                 
           
 
            65,724   80,524

 

F-64


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Partnership Interest, 90% of Co.

  $ 27,322   $ 27,322

Aeriform Corporation

  Chemicals   Senior Debt (7.7%, Due 6/08)     21,705     21,705
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/09)

    429     429
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 5/09)(1)

    34,959     1,130
       

Common Stock Warrants
(2,419,483 shares)(1)

    4,360     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(10 shares)(1)

    119     —  
           

 

              61,572     23,264

American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc.

  Building Products   Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05)     2,500     2,500
       

Subordinated Debt
(7.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

    16,727     5,558
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    10,543     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(94,868 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(100,000 shares)(1)

    13,674     —  
           

 

              43,444     8,058

ASC Industries, Inc

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    18,417     18,417
       

Common Stock Warrants
(74,888 shares)(1)

    6,531     23,401
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(72,000 shares)

    4,647     4,647
           

 

              29,595     46,465

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 6/07)     10,868     10,868
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.1%, Due 6/09)

    14,608     14,608
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

    7,000     20,725
       

Common Stock Warrants
(15,459 shares)(1)

    182     519
           

 

              32,658     46,720

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services   Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 12/07)     5,251     5,251
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 3/09)

    5,442     5,479
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

    12,455     9,257
       

Common Stock Warrants
(4,268,905 shares)(1)

    2,599     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(13,301,300 shares)(1)

    2,732     —  
           

 

              28,479     19,987

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

  Real Estate   Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)     3,000     3,000
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    483     476
           

 

              3,483     3,476

 

F-65


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

  Machinery   Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/07)   $ 3,972   $ 3,972
       

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(5,000,000 shares)(1)

    5,000     1,767
           

 

              10,972     5,739

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

    1,492     400

Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Senior Debt (6.5%, Due 9/07)     14,818     23,170
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 10/05)

    7,030     7,030
       

Subordinated Debt
(20.2%, Due 5/10 - 12/15)(6)

    5,468     121
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(7,200 shares)(1)

    6,898     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(765 shares)(1)

    3,528     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(7,764 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    2,700     546
           

 

              40,442     30,867

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)     6,460     6,460
       

Common Stock (58,906 shares)(1)

    1     1
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(3,625,000 shares)(1)

    3,625     3,625
           

 

              10,086     10,086

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.3%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

    13,899     13,899
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

    16,842     16,842
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

    11,197     11,197
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

    6,500     6,500
           

 

              48,438     48,438

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 12/10)

    11,929     11,929
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09)

    6,226     6,226
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

    2,500     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,249 shares)(1)

    4,155     4,218
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

    2,221     718
           

 

              27,031     23,091

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc.(3)

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (8.7%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

    28,367     28,367
       

Subordinated Debt (15.6%, Due 6/11)

    17,277     17,277
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,769     1,769
       

Common Stock Warrants (73,333 shares)(1)

    12,775     12,775
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,900 shares)

    12,938     12,938
           

 

              73,126     73,126

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

  IT Services  

Senior Debt
(9.6%, Due 12/07 - 12/09)

  $ 10,189   $ 10,189
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/10 - 12/11)

    8,438     8,438
        Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)     933     933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

    7,030     7,030
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

    10,874     10,874
           

 

              37,464     37,464

Escort Inc.

  Household Durables   Senior Debt (14.7%, Due 7/09)     5,730     5,730
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    17,770     17,770
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (90,000 shares)

    5,056     5,056
       

Common Stock Warrants
(175,562 shares)(1)

    8,783     42,488
           

 

              37,339     71,044

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

  Food Products   Senior Debt (7.7%, Due 5/05 - 3/08)     8,465     8,503
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

    7,695     7,704
       

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

    1,110     69
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (260,048 shares)(1)

    5,732     1,764
           

 

              23,002     18,040

European Touch LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)     3,271     3,271
        Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)     13,580     13,580
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

    1,500     4,525
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

    525     525
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

    3,683     11,862
           

 

              22,559     33,763

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods   Senior Debt (16.3%, Due 11/09)     4,454     4,454
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    11,147     11,147
        Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)     9,706     14,658
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

    10,207     10,207
           

 

              35,514     40,466

Future Food, Inc.

  Food Products   Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 7/10)     9,828     9,828
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    12,607     12,607
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

    18,500     18,500
       

Common Stock Warrants
(6,500 shares)(1)

    1,297     1,297
           

 

              42,232     42,232

 

F-67


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

FutureLogic, Inc.

  Computers & Peripherals  

Senior Debt
(10.4%, Due 2/10 - 2/12)

  $ 50,096   $ 50,096
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 2/13)

    28,654     28,654
       

Common Stock (221,672 shares)(1)

    26,685     30,567
           

 

              105,435     109,317

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 11/11)     3,942     3,942
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/09 - 9/10)

    17,793     17,793
       

Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1)

    1,414     1,414
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(16,160 shares)

    11,068     11,068
       

Common Stock Warrants
(71,557 shares)(1)

    7,132     7,132
           

 

              41,349     41,349

Halex Holdings, Inc.

  Construction Materials  

Senior Debt
(10.0%, Due 7/08 - 10/08)

    20,649     20,649
       

Subordinated Debt
(17.1%, Due 8/10)

    28,327     28,327
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

    6,784     6,784
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(1,000 shares)

    14,085     14,085
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(145,996 shares)

    1,771     7,956
           

 

              71,616     77,801

Hartstrings LLC

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods   Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 5/05 - 5/09)     14,015     14,015
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 5/10)

    13,358     13,358
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41.7% membership interest)(1)

    3,572     1,527
           

 

              30,945     28,900

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

  Food Products   Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 11/10)     7,374     7,374
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 11/11 - 11/12)

    18,180     18,180
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(95,198 shares)

    21,010     21,010
       

Common Stock Warrants
(86,817 shares)(1)

    54     54
           

 

              46,618     46,618

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 10/08)

    15,653     15,736
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

    4,760     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(23,803 shares)(1)

    18,864     16,040
       

Common Stock Warrants
(530,000 shares)(1)

    5,918     711
           

 

              45,195     32,487

 

F-68


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Jones Stephens Corp.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.1%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

  $ 21,694   $ 21,694
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(1,000 shares)(1)

    7,000     7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
           

 

              35,694     45,304

KAC Holdings, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Subordinated Debt
(16.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    21,813     21,813
       

Common Stock
(1,551,000 shares)(1)

    1,550     68,258
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(13,950 shares)

    15,283     15,283
           

 

              38,646     105,354

KIC Holdings, Inc.

  Building Products   Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)     7,722     7,722
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 9/08)

    11,649     11,649
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1)

    29,661     803
        Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)     5,100     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

    3,060     —  
           

 

              57,192     20,174

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Senior Debt (7.5%, Due 6/07 - 6/10)     39,647     39,647
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    21,481     21,481
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     2,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

    5,415     5,415
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

    4,116     4,116
           

 

              72,659     72,659

Logex Corporation

  Road & Rail  

Senior Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 7/08)

    19,435     19,435
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

    4,756     4,133
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

    7,454     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

    3,930     —  
           

 

              35,575     23,568

LVI Holdings, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 2/10)     7,856     7,856
       

Subordinated Debt
(18.0%, Due 2/13)

    8,940     8,940
        Preferred Units (800 units)(1)     11,000     11,000
           

 

              27,796     27,796

 

F-69


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

MBT International, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(11.6%, Due 7/05 - 5/09)

  $ 16,493   $ 16,493
       

Common Stock (1,887,834 shares)(1)

    1,233     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1)

    5,254     3,190
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1)

    1,228     1,228
           

 

              24,208     20,911

Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)     11,586     11,586
       

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

    2,038     41,227
           

 

              13,624     52,813

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense   Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 - 8/23)     50,551     50,578
        Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)     71     552
        Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)     95     921
           

 

              50,717     52,051

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

    28,263     28,390
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

    11,500     10,766
           

 

              39,763     39,156

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

  Food Products   Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)     18,592     18,592
       

Subordinated Debt
(18.0%, Due 8/07)

    9,340     9,340
        Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)     5,000     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1)

    25,500     7,656
           

 

              58,432     35,588

Optima Bus Corporation

  Machinery   Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/06 - 1/08)     4,260     4,260
       

Subordinated Debt
(10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

    4,751     3,938
        Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)     1,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1)

    24,625     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1)

    4,041     —  
           

 

              39,573     8,198

PaR Systems, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

    4,632     4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

    1,089     1,854
           

 

              5,721     6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 12/09 - 6/11)

    40,513     40,513
       

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

    21,915     21,915
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

    20,562     20,562
           

 

              82,990     82,990

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Precitech, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

  $ 4,955   $ 4,955
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 12/11)

    2,020     2,020
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(17.0%, Due 12/12)(6)

    5,076     1,095
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(35,807 shares)(1)

    7,186     —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

    2,204     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants
(22,783)(1)

    2,278     —  
           

 

              23,719     8,070

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 7/09 - 7/10)

    4,392     4,392
       

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

    13,550     33,705
       

Common Stock Warrants
(65,000 shares)(1)

    2,840     6,474
           

 

              20,782     44,571

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt
(8.7%, Due 12/05 - 12/09)

    11,844     11,844
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.4%, Due 9/08 - 12/11)

    16,040     16,040
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(209,303 shares)

    13,345     13,345
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

    3,392     3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants
(97,464 shares)(1)

    9,746     9,746
           

 

              54,367     54,367

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 12/09)(6)

    6,288     6,288
       

Common Stock
(4,735,000 shares)(1)

    19,076     97
       

Common Stock Warrants
(465,000 shares)(1)

    2,869     —  
           

 

              28,233     6,385

Unique Fabricating Inc.

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt
(10.2%, Due 2/10 - 2/12)

    5,770     5,770
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 2/13)

    6,610     6,610
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(2,500 shares)

    2,218     2,218
       

Common Stock Warrants
(6,350 shares)(1)

    330     330
           

 

              14,928     14,928

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt
(17.7%, Due 2/06 - 9/12)

    15,911     15,911
       

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

    1,171     1,171
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(14,796 shares)

    12,307     12,307
           

 

              29,389     29,389

 

F-71


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(9.6%, Due 12/07 - 12/11)

  $ 11,760   $ 11,760
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 12/12 - 12/13)

    21,781     21,781
       

Common Stock
(4,826,476 shares)(1)

    21,237     22,860
           

 

              54,778     56,401
Subtotal Control Investments         1,851,918     1,834,203
           

 

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS                

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt
(9.7%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

    28,755     28,755
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 12/12)

    26,845     26,845
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

    —       4,407
       

Common Stock Warrants
(101,226 shares)(1)

    —       1,584
           

 

              55,600     61,591

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 11/11)

    68,228     68,228
       

Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1)

    45     2,821
       

Convertible Preferred Stock
(447,285 shares)

    10,943     13,765
       

Common Stock Warrants
(132,957 shares)(1)

    1,676     1,708
           

 

              80,892     86,522

Continental Structural Plastics, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/13)

    10,855     10,855
       

Common Stock (3,000 shares)(1)

    300     300
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(2,700 shares)

    2,719     2,719
           

 

              13,874     13,874

Edge Products, LLC

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt (7.9%, Due 3/10)

    12,275     12,275
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 3/13)

    13,298     13,298
       

Common Membership Units
(7,620 units)(1)

    1,749     1,749
       

Common Membership Warrants
(13,780 units)(1)

    62     62
           

 

              27,384     27,384

FMI Holdco I, LLC

  Road & Rail  

Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 4/05 - 4/08)

    18,173     18,173
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

    12,471     12,471
       

Common units (589,373 units)(1)

    2,683     1,306
       

Preferred units (273,224 units)(1)

    1,567     1,300
           

 

              34,894     33,250

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (16.1%, Due 12/06)

    22,705     22,705
       

Subordinated Debt
(20.5%, Due 12/09)

    23,394     23,394
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

    5,001     8,791
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

    —       2,854
           

 

              51,100     57,744

Money Mailer, LLC

  Media  

Common Membership Interest (6% membership interest)(1)

    1,500     2,974

 

F-72


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Nivel Holdings, LLC

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

  $ 8,567   $ 8,567
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

    900     900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

    100     336
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41,360 units)(1)

    41     139
           

 

              9,608     9,942

Northwest Coatings, LLC

  Containers & Packaging  

Senior Debt
(11.2%, Due 2/08 - 3/08)

    11,004     11,004
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 11/10)

    10,160     10,160
       

Common Units (380,828 units)(1)

    333     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Units
(3,291,265 units)(1)

    3,138     2,775
           

 

              24,635     23,939

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

  Machinery  

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

    1,052     5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/12)

    27,804     27,804
       

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

    500     500
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

    4,500     4,500
           

 

              32,804     32,804

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)

    3,044     4,893

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (13.9%, Due 12/10)

    8,698     8,698
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.5%, Due 12/11)

    8,499     8,499
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

    1,253     1,253
       

Preferred Partnership Units
(57,143 units)(1)

    754     754
           

 

              19,204     19,204

The Hygenic Corporation

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 1/12)

    10,562     10,562
       

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     4,408
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(9,000 shares)

    9,840     9,840
           

 

              21,402     24,810

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt
(11.0%, Due 12/05 - 6/07)

    16,094     16,094
       

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

    13     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock
(131,399 shares)(1)

    3,973     641
           

 

              20,080     16,735

WFS Holding, Inc.

  Software  

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 2/12)

    11,861     11,861
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (35,000,000 shares)(1)

    3,500     3,500
           

 

              15,361     15,361

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

    412,434     436,219
           

 

 

F-73


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

 

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

    U.S. Treasury Bill  

2.5%, Due 4/7/2005

  $ 99,938   $ 99,938  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

 

   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

15 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $647,060

    —       7,402  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—
Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $7,093

    —       122  
    Interest Rate Caps  

5 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $27,849

    —       611  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

        —       8,135  
           

 


Total Investment Assets

      $ 3,564,547   $ 3,581,160  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

 

   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

21 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $384,075

  $ —     $ (5,356 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Floating/Receive Floating

 

6 Contracts Notional Amounts
Totaling $118,769

    —       (247 )
           

 


Total Investment Liabilities

  $ —     $ (5,603 )
           

 



(1)   Non-income producing.
(2)   Public company.
(3)   Foreign investment.
(4)   Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5)   Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6)   Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-74


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

       

A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc.

  Distributors   Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06)   $  9,749   $  9,786
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1)

  534   1,660
           
 
            10,283   11,446

Aerus, LLC

  Household Durables  

Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1)

  246   —  

Alemite Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1)

  124   951

BarrierSafe Solutions International, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10)   14,820   14,820
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

  49,840   49,840
           
 
            64,660   64,660

BBB Industries, LLC

  Auto Components   Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 11/09 - 5/11)   26,070   26,070
       

Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11)

  4,939   4,939
           
 
            31,009   31,009

BC Natural Foods LLC

  Food Products   Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 9/07)   4,786   4,786
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.5%, Due 1/08 - 7/09)

  28,490   28,490
       

Common Membership Warrants (15.2% membership interest)(1)

  3,331   8,658
           
 
            36,607   41,934

BLI Holdings Corp.

  Personal Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.5%, Due 10/10)(6)

  17,326   3,342

Breeze Industrial Products Corporation

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 9/12 - 8/13)

  12,494   12,494

Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P.

  Food Products   Partnership Units (465 units)(1)   465   2,487

CamelBak Products, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 11/10)   38,797   38,797

Case Logic, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods   Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 3/10)   21,575   21,666
       

Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1)

  5,418   3,812
       

Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

  —     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1)

  441   141
           
 
            27,434   25,619

CIVCO Holding, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.1%, Due 7/10 - 7/11)

  24,413   24,413
       

Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1)

  2,127   1,491
       

Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1)

  2,934   4,307
           
 
            29,474   30,211

 

F-75


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10)   $ 14,774   $ 14,774
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1)

    695     695
           

 

              15,469     15,469

Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2)

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 3/11)

    11,076     11,076
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1)

    3,865     3,865
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares)

    1,282     1,282
           

 

              16,223     16,223

Directed Electronics, Inc.

  Household Durables  

Subordinated Debt
(11.1%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    73,128     73,128

Dynisco Parent, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments   Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 10/11)     27,119     27,119
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1)

    210     210
           

 

              28,329     28,329

Erickson Construction, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/09)

    39,527     39,527

Euro-Pro Operating LLC

  Household Durables   Senior Debt (15.0%, Due 9/08)     39,840     39,840

Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc.

  Auto Components   Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11)     14,169     14,169
       

Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1)

    122     122
           

 

              14,291     14,291

HMS Healthcare, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    40,386     40,386
       

Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1)

    264     2,474
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (263,620 shares)

    2,839     2,839
       

Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1)

    97     906
           

 

              43,586     46,605

Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation

  Auto Components   Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12)     29,592     29,592
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares)

    5,375     5,375
           

 

              34,967     34,967

HP Evenflo Acquisition Co.

  Household Products   Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 8/10)     22,727     22,727
       

Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1)

    2,500     2,500
           

 

              25,227     25,227

Interior Specialist, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies   Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/10)     13,047     13,047

 

F-76


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

IST Acquisitions, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment   Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/05 - 10/11)   $ 15,031   $ 15,031
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/11 - 5/12)

    8,572     8,572
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares)

    14,924     14,924
       

Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1)

    8,346     8,346
           

 

              47,873     47,873

JAG Industries, Inc.

  Metals & Mining  

Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 10/18)(6)

    1,358     61

Kelly Aerospace, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense   Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09)     9,286     9,286
       

Common Stock Warrants (250 shares)(1)

    1,588     2,219
           

 

              10,874     11,505

Mobile Tool International, Inc.

  Machinery   Subordinated Debt (9.2%, Due 4/06)(6)     1,068     115

Montana Silversmiths, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 10/06 - 10/11)

    11,027     11,027
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12)

    10,880     10,880
           

 

              21,907     21,907

MP TotalCare, Inc.

  Healthcare Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 10/10)

    14,835     14,835

Nailite International, Inc.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10)

    8,400     8,400
       

Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1)

    1,232     2,333
           

 

              9,632     10,733

Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1)

    612     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1)

    1,319     300
           

 

              1,931     300

Pelican Products, Inc.

  Containers & Packaging  

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11)

    14,778     14,778

Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC

  Auto Components  

Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 12/09 - 12/11)

    23,461     23,461
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 11/09 - 12/12)

    14,775     14,775
           

 

              38,236     38,236

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1)

    2,577     14,501

Retriever Acquisition Co.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12)

    25,578     25,578

 

F-77


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Safemark Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

  $ 4,731   $ 4,731
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.4%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    11,855     11,855
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)

    303     303
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)

    6,594     6,594
       

Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (50,175 shares)(1)

    5,028     5,028
           

 

              28,511     28,511

Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3)

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1)

    6,582     6,203

Sanlo Holdings, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    9,916     9,916
       

Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1)

    489     489
           

 

              10,405     10,405

Schoor DePalma, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 8/09 - 8/11)

    31,406     31,406
       

Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1)

    500     500
           

 

              31,906     31,906

Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 8/09)

    9,799     9,799
       

Subordinated Debt (15.9%, Due 8/12)

    12,258     12,258
           

 

              22,057     22,057

Stravina Operating Company, LLC

  Personal Products  

Senior Subordinated Debt
(17.0%, Due 5/10)

    20,259     20,259
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(18.5%, Due 8/11)(6)

    7,820     7,643
       

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     —  
           

 

              29,079     27,902

Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 6/09 - 6/10)

    2,095     2,095
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12)

    4,577     4,577
       

Common Membership Warrants (3,359 units)(1)

    381     381
           

 

              7,053     7,053

Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 2/08 - 2/10)

    15,563     15,563
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.3%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    13,460     13,460
       

Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1)

    1,703     1,703
           

 

              30,726     30,726

The Hilsinger Company

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/10)

    17,145     17,145
       

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12)

    12,540     12,540
           

 

              29,685     29,685

 

F-78


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

The Lion Brewery, Inc.

  Beverages  

Subordinated Debt (9.8%, Due 1/09)

  $ 6,169   $ 6,215
       

Common Stock Warrants (540,000 shares)(1)

    675     4,381
           

 

              6,844     10,596

The Tensar Corporation

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11)

    23,680     23,680
       

Common Stock (122,301 shares)(1)

    243     1,351
       

Common Stock Warrants (403,770 shares)(1)

    6,006     4,459
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (53,490 shares)

    904     904
           

 

              30,833     30,394

ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3)

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/08)

    9,229     9,229
       

Common equity(1)

    4,093     —  
           

 

              13,322     9,229

T-NETIX, Inc.

  Diversified Telecommunication Services  

Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000

TransFirst Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 3/11)

    12,881     12,881
       

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12)

    15,772     15,772
           

 

              28,653     28,653

UAV Corporation

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)

    14,746     14,746

Valley Proteins, Inc.

  Food Products  

Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 6/11)

    9,881     9,881

Vigo Remittance Corp.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock Warrants (50,000 shares)(1)

    1,213     1,396

Visador Holding Corporation

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10)

    9,958     9,958
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1)

    462     462
           

 

              10,420     10,420

Warner Power, LLC

  Electrical Equipment  

Subordinated Debt
(12.8%, Due 12/06 - 12/07)

    8,670     6,891
       

Common Membership Warrants (1,832 units)(1)

    2,246     892
           

 

              10,916     7,783

Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10)

    7,678     7,678

WIL Research Holding Company, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11)

    14,941     14,941
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)

    5,204     5,204
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)

    1,012     1,012
           

 

              21,157     21,157

Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments

    1,155,867     1,157,406
           

 

 

F-79


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

CONTROL INVESTMENTS

                   

3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.

  Electronic Equipment & Instruments  

Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/10)

  $ 8,901   $ 8,901
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    29,311     29,311
       

Common Stock (855 shares)(1)

    27,246     42,046
           

 

              65,458     80,258

ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Partnership Interest, 90% of Co.

    26,617     26,617

ACS PTI, Inc.

  Auto Components  

Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    348     2,239

Aeriform Corporation

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/08)

    21,704     21,704
       

Senior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 5/09)

    429     429
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(0.0%, Due 5/09)(1)

    34,959     1,130
       

Common Stock Warrants (2,419,483 shares)(1)

    4,360     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1)

    118     —  
           

 

              61,570     23,263

American Decorative Surfaces

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 5/05)

    1,000     1,000

International, Inc.

     

Subordinated Debt
(7.0%, Due 5/11 - 5/12)(6)

    16,727     7,661
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    10,543     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (94,868 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (100,000 shares)(1)

    13,674     —  
           

 

              41,944     8,661

ASC Industries, Inc

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    18,336     18,336
       

Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1)

    6,531     23,401
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares)

    4,500     4,500
           

 

              29,367     46,237

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/07)

    11,031     11,031
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 6/09)

    14,524     14,524
       

Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1)

    7,000     20,725
       

Common Stock Warrants (15,459 shares)(1)

    182     519
           

 

              32,737     46,799

 

F-80


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Auxi Health, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07)

  $ 5,251   $ 5,251
       

Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)

    5,409     5,409
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 3/09)(6)

    12,452     4,037
       

Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1)

    2,599     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1)

    2,732     —  
           

 

              28,443     14,697

Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

  Real Estate  

Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14)

    2,824     2,824
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    483     476
           

 

              3,307     3,300

Bridgeport International, LLC(3)

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 9/07)

    8,812     8,812
       

Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)(1)

    5,000     1,767
           

 

              15,812     10,579

Capital.com, Inc.

  Diversified Financial Services  

Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1)

    1,492     400

Confluence Holdings Corp.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (6.2%, Due 9/07)

    9,966     18,320
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.0%, Due 10/05)

    6,955     5,466
       

Subordinated Debt
(25.0%, Due 5/10 - 12/15)(6)

    5,471     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,200 shares)(1)

    6,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (765 shares)(1)

    3,529     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,764 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Common Stock (1 share)(1)

    2,700     546
           

 

              35,517     24,332

Consolidated Utility Services, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10)

    2,965     2,965
       

Common Stock (39,406 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,425,000 shares)

    2,425     2,425
           

 

              5,390     5,390

Cottman Acquisitions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt
(14.3%, Due 9/11 - 9/12)

    13,810     13,810
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares)

    16,307     16,307
       

Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1)

    11,197     11,197
       

Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1)

    6,500     6,500
           

 

              47,814     47,814

 

F-81


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Cycle Gear, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  

Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 9/05)

  $ 145   $ 145
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 9/06)

    12,535     12,574
       

Common Stock Warrants (104,439 shares)(1)

    973     4,112
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (57,361 shares)

    3,082     3,082
           

 

              16,735     19,913

DanChem Technologies, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 2/08 - 12/10)

    11,929     11,929
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09)

    6,191     6,191
       

Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1)

    2,500     348
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,249 shares)(1)

    4,155     4,155
       

Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1)

    2,221     1,706
           

 

              26,996     24,329

Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc. (3)

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/05 - 6/10)

    30,530     30,530
       

Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 6/11)

    17,131     17,131
       

Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1)

    1,769     1,769
       

Common Stock Warrants (73,333 shares)(1)

    12,775     12,775
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,900 shares)

    12,510     12,510
           

 

              74,715     74,715

eLynx Holdings, Inc.

  IT Services  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07 - 12/09)

    10,175     10,175
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.0%, Due 12/10 - 12/11)

    8,382     8,382
       

Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1)

    933     933
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares)

    6,676     6,676
       

Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1)

    10,874     10,874
           

 

              37,040     37,040

Escort Inc.

  Household Durables  

Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 7/09)

    5,728     5,728
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    17,688     17,688
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (90,000 shares)

    4,868     4,868
       

Common Stock Warrants (175,562 shares)(1)

    8,783     37,697
           

 

              37,067     65,981

Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05 - 3/08)

    8,582     8,622
       

Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)

    7,686     7,697
       

Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1)

    1,110     69
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (258,618 shares)(1)

    4,302     334
           

 

              21,680     16,722

 

F-82


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

European Touch LTD. II

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06)

  $ 3,418   $ 3,418
       

Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06)

    13,181     13,181
       

Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1)

    1,500     4,525
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares)

    515     515
       

Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1)

    3,683     11,862
           

 

              22,297     33,501

Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc.

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (15.7%, Due 11/09)

    4,452     4,452
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.9%, Due 11/10 - 11/11)

    11,070     11,070
       

Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1)

    9,706     14,658
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares)

    9,886     9,886
           

 

              35,114     40,066

Future Food, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 7/10)

    9,849     9,849
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 7/11 - 7/12)

    12,577     12,577
       

Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1)

    18,500     18,500
       

Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1)

    1,297     1,297
           

 

              42,223     42,223

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 11/11)

    3,941     3,941
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 9/09 - 9/10)

    17,680     17,680
       

Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1)

    1,414     1,414
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,160 shares)

    10,711     10,711
       

Common Stock Warrants (71,557 shares)(1)

    7,132     7,132
           

 

              40,878     40,878

Halex Holdings, Inc.

  Construction Materials  

Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 7/08 - 10/08)

    15,925     15,925
       

Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10)

    28,035     28,035
       

Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1)

    6,784     6,784
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)

    13,931     13,931
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)

    1,771     7,956
           

 

              66,446     72,631

Hartstrings LLC

  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods  

Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 5/05)

    11,180     11,180
       

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/10)

    13,257     13,257
       

Common Membership Warrants (41.7% membership interest)(1)

    3,572     1,527
           

 

              28,009     25,964

 

F-83


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Hospitality Mints, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 11/10)

  $ 7,383   $ 7,383
       

Subordinated Debt
(12.4%, Due 11/11 - 11/12)

    18,173     18,173
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares)

    20,586     20,586
       

Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1)

    54     54
           

 

              46,196     46,196

Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08)

    15,604     15,694
       

Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1)

    4,760     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)(1)

    18,864     16,040
       

Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1)

    5,918     711
           

 

              45,146     32,445

Jones Stephens Corp.

  Building Products  

Subordinated Debt
(16.1%, Due 10/10 - 10/11)

    21,522     21,522
       

Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1)

    7,000     7,000
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1)

    3,500     8,305
           

 

              35,522     45,132

KAC Holdings, Inc.

  Chemicals  

Subordinated Debt
(16.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    21,574     21,574
       

Common Stock (1,551,000 shares)(1)

    1,550     53,499
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares)

    14,981     14,981
           

 

              38,105     90,054

KIC Holdings, Inc.

  Building Products  

Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07)

    5,494     5,494
       

Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 9/08)

    11,649     11,649
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1)

    29,661     3,338
       

Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1)

    5,100     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1)

    3,060     446
           

 

              54,964     20,927

Life-Like Holdings, Inc.

  Leisure Equipment & Products  

Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 6/07 - 6/10)

    33,947     33,947
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 6/11 - 6/12)

    21,352     21,352
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

    2,000     2,000
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares)

    5,231     5,231
       

Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1)

    4,116     4,116
           

 

              66,646     66,646

 

F-84


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

Logex Corporation

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 7/08)

  $ 18,689   $ 18,689
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(14.0%, Due 7/08)(6)

    4,755     4,132
       

Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1)

    7,454     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1)

    3,930     —  
           

 

              34,828     22,821

MBT International, Inc.

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(11.7%, Due 7/05 - 5/09)

    16,246     16,246
       

Common Stock (1,887,834 shares)(1)

    1,233     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1)

    5,254     3,350
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1)

    1,228     —  
           

 

              23,961     19,596

Network for Medical Communication &

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06)

    11,876     11,876

Research, LLC

     

Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1)

    2,038     46,419
           

 

              13,914     58,295

New Piper Aircraft, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense  

Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 - 8/23)

    58,493     58,524
       

Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13)

    60     541
       

Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1)

    95     2,234
           

 

              58,648     61,299

New Starcom Holdings, Inc.

  Construction & Engineering  

Subordinated Debt
(12.0%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

    28,411     28,543
       

Common Stock (100 shares)(1)

    —       —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1)

    11,500     7,910
           

 

              39,911     36,453

nSpired Holdings, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 12/08 - 12/09)

    19,359     19,359
       

Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)

    9,263     9,263
       

Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1)

    5,000     —  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1)

    25,500     17,784
           

 

              59,122     46,406

Optima Bus Corporation

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 6/06 - 1/08)

    3,734     3,734
       

Subordinated Debt
(10.0%, Due 5/11)(6)

    5,103     4,313
       

Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1)

    1,896     —  
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1)

    24,625     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1)

    4,041     —  
           

 

              39,399     8,047

 

F-85


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

PaR Systems, Inc.

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10)

  $ 4,632   $ 4,632
       

Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)

    1,089     1,854
           

 

              5,721     6,486

Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.

  Electrical Equipment  

Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/09 - 6/11)

    40,263     40,263
       

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

    21,690     21,690
       

Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1)

    20,562     20,562
           

 

              82,515     82,515

Precitech, Inc.

  Machinery  

Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

    4,553     4,553
       

Subordinated Debt
(16.0%, Due 12/11)

    2,000     2,000
       

Junior Subordinated Debt
(17.0%, Due 12/12)(6)

    5,073     1,092
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1)

    7,186     —  
       

Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1)

    2,204     —  
       

Common Stock Warrants (22,783)(1)

    2,278     —  
           

 

              23,294     7,645

Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(15.5%, Due 7/09 - 7/10)

    4,334     4,334
       

Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1)

    13,550     23,035
       

Common Stock Warrants (65,000 shares)(1)

    2,840     4,602
           

 

              20,724     31,971

Specialty Brands of America, Inc.

  Food Products  

Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/05 - 12/09)

    11,340     11,340
       

Subordinated Debt
(15.4%, Due 9/08 - 12/11)

    15,942     15,942
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares)

    12,892     12,892
       

Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1)

    3,392     3,392
       

Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1)

    9,746     9,746
           

 

              53,312     53,312

S-Tran Holdings, Inc.

  Road & Rail  

Subordinated Debt
(12.5%, Due 12/09)(1)

    4,996     4,996
       

Common Stock (4,735,000 shares)(1)

    19,076     97
       

Common Stock Warrants (465,000 shares)(1)

    2,869     —  
           

 

              26,941     5,093

Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3)

  Machinery  

Subordinated Debt (16.7%, Due 9/12)

    10,760     10,760
       

Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1)

    1,171     1,171
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)

    12,070     12,070
           

 

              24,001     24,001

WWC Acquisitions, Inc

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 12/07 - 12/11)

    11,268     11,268
       

Subordinated Debt
(14.2%, Due 12/12 - 12/13)

    21,681     21,681
       

Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1)

    21,237     21,237
           

 

              54,186     54,186

Subtotal Control Investments

            1,692,072     1,654,075
           

 

 

F-86


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS

                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial Services & Supplies  

Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/09 - 12/10)

  $ 47,242   $ 47,242
       

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12)

    26,595     26,595
       

Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1)

    —       4,407
       

Common Stock Warrants (48 shares)(1)

    —       1,584
           

 

              73,837     79,828

Chronic Care Solutions, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 11/11)

    67,608     67,608
       

Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1)

    45     2,821
       

Convertible Preferred Stock (447,285 shares)

    10,737     13,559
       

Common Stock Warrants (132,957 shares)(1)

    1,674     1,708
           

 

              80,064     85,696

FMI Holdco I, LLC

  Road & Rail  

Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 4/05 - 4/08)

    18,183     18,183
       

Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10)

    12,435     12,435
       

Common units (589,373 units)(1)

    2,683     1,306
       

Preferred units (273,224 units)(1)

    1,567     1,300
           

 

              34,868     33,224

Futurelogic Group, Inc.

  Computers & Peripherals  

Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 12/07)

    13,811     13,811
       

Subordinated Debt
(13.9%, Due 12/10 - 6/11)

    13,604     13,604
       

Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1)

    20     2,565
       

Common Stock Warrants (10,425 shares)(1)

    —       1,337
           

 

              27,435     31,317

Marcal Paper Mills, Inc.

  Household Products  

Senior Debt (15.8%, Due 12/06)

    22,837     22,837
       

Subordinated Debt (20.5%, Due 12/09)

    22,786     22,786
       

Common Stock Warrants(1)

    5,001     4,773
       

Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1)

    —       —  
           

 

              50,624     50,396

Money Mailer, LLC

  Media  

Common Membership Interest
(6% membership interest)(1)

    1,500     2,262

Nivel Holdings, LLC

  Distributors  

Subordinated Debt
(14.6%, Due 2/11 - 2/12)

    8,507     8,507
       

Preferred Units (900 units)(1)

    900     900
       

Common Units (100,000 units)(1)

    100     100
       

Common Membership Warrants
(41,360 units)(1)

    41     41
           

 

              9,548     9,548

NWCC Acquisition, LLC

  Containers & Packaging  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/10)

    9,743     9,743
       

Common Units (320,924 units)(1)

    291     24
       

Redeemable Preferred Units (2,763,846 units)(1)

    2,764     2,335
           

 

              12,798     12,102

PaR Nuclear Holding Company

  Machinery   Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1)     1,052     5,192

Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC.

  Auto Components  

Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12)

    27,604     27,604
       

Common Units (500,000 units)(1)

    500     500
       

Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1)

    4,510     4,510
           

 

              32,614     32,614

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Company(4)


 

Industry


 

Investment(5)


  Cost

  Fair Value

 

Riddell Holdings, LLC

  Leisure Equipment & Products   Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1)   $ 3,044   $ 4,501  

Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3)

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Senior Debt (13.4%, Due 12/10)

    8,805     8,805  
       

Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11)

    8,431     8,431  
       

Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1)

    1,253     1,253  
       

Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1)

    754     754  
           

 


              19,243     19,243  

The Hygenic Corporation

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  

Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12)

    10,468     10,468  
       

Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1)

    1,000     1,000  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares)

    9,660     9,660  
           

 


              21,128     21,128  

Trinity Hospice, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  

Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 12/05 - 6/07)

    16,088     16,088  
       

Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1)

    13     936  
       

Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)

    4,454     4,454  
           

 


              20,555     21,478  

Subtotal Affiliate Investments

            388,310     408,529  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/ Receive Floating

 

4 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $217,000

    —       1,011  
   

Interest Rate Swaption—
Pay Floating/Receive Fixed

 

2 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $7,093

    —       200  
    Interest Rate Caps  

5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $28,703

    —       467  

Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

        —       1,678  
           

 


Total Investment Assets

          $ 3,236,249   $ 3,221,688  
           

 


INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS

                 
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Fixed/Receive Floating

 

30 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $802,956

  $ —     $ (17,008 )
   

Interest Rate Swap—
Pay Floating/Receive Floating

 

7 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $135,103

    —       (388 )
           

 


Total Investment Liabilities

          $ —     $ (17,396 )
           

 



(1)   Non-income producing.
(2)   Public company.
(3)   Foreign investment.
(4)   Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company.
(5)   Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates.
(6)   Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

    Preferred
Stock


  Common Stock

  Capital in
Excess of
Par Value


 

Unearned

Compensation


    Notes
Receivable
From
Sale of
Common
Stock


    Distributions
in Excess of
Net Realized
Earnings


    Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
of Investments


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

  Amount

           

Balance at December 31, 2003

  $ —     65,949   $ 659   $ 1,360,181   $ (21,286 )   $ (8,783 )   $ (23,685 )   $ (131,171 )   $ 1,175,915  

Issuance of common stock

    —     2,174     22     68,012     —         —         —         —         68,034  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

    —     1,099     11     26,870     —         —         —         —         26,881  

Issuance of common stock under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

    —     11     —       367     —         —         —         —         367  

Repayments of notes receivable from sale of common stock

    —     —       —       —       —         372       —         —         372  

Stock-based compensation

    —     —       —       5,423     (4,055 )     —         —         —         1,368  

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

    —     —       —       —       —         —         (11,353 )     45,956       34,603  

Distributions

    —     —       —       —       —         —         (46,745 )     —         (46,745 )
   

 
 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2004

  $ —     69,233   $ 692   $ 1,460,853   $ (25,341 )   $ (8,411 )   $ (81,783 )   $ (85,215 )   $ 1,260,795  
   

 
 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

  $ —     88,705   $ 887   $ 2,010,063   $ (36,690 )   $ (6,845 )   $ (63,032 )   $ (31,957 )   $ 1,872,426  

Issuance of common stock

    —     1,700     17     50,560     —         —         —         —         50,577  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

    —     565     6     14,839     —         —         —         —         14,845  

Issuance of common stock under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

    —     7     —       228     —         —         —         —         228  

Repayments of notes receivable from sale of common stock

    —     —       —       —       —         20       —         —         20  

Stock-based compensation

    —     —       —       11,296     (8,100 )     —         —         —         3,196  

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

    —     —       —       —       —         —         68,713       42,967       111,680  

Distributions

    —     —       —       —       —         —         (65,817 )     —         (65,817 )
   

 
 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

  $ —     90,977   $ 910   $ 2,086,986   $ (44,790 )   $ (6,825 )   $ (60,136 )   $ 11,010     $ 1,987,155  
   

 
 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Operating activities:

               

Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

  $ 111,680     $ 34,603  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

    (42,967 )     (45,956 )

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    (4,826 )     58,847  

Accretion of loan discounts

    (3,129 )     (3,051 )

Increase in accrued payment-in-kind dividends and interest

    (16,763 )     (8,982 )

Collection of loan origination fee discounts

    4,258       1,989  

Amortization of deferred finance costs and debt discount

    1,883       1,737  

Stock-based compensation

    3,196       1,368  

Depreciation of property and equipment

    401       323  

Increase in interest receivable

    (6,977 )     (3,080 )

Decrease in other assets

    2,437       1,134  

Decrease in other liabilities

    (14,406 )     (12,457 )
   


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    34,787       26,475  
   


 


Investing activities:

               

Purchases of investments

    (393,645 )     (242,739 )

Principal repayments

    124,166       73,664  

Proceeds from sale of senior debt investments

    47,305       —    

Collection of payment-in-kind notes

    2,658       1,059  

Collection of accreted loan discounts

    978       2,604  

Collection of payment-in-kind dividends

    799       —    

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

    11,331       586  

Purchase of government securities

    (99,938 )     —    

Interest rate derivative periodic payments

    (3,295 )     (2,258 )

Capital expenditures of property and equipment

    (646 )     (471 )

Repayments of employee notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock

    20       372  
   


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (310,267 )     (167,183 )
   


 


Financing activities:

               

Drawings on (repayments of) revolving credit facilities, net

    147,611       126,349  

Repayments of notes payable

    (84,528 )     (111,418 )

Proceeds from (repayments of) repurchase agreements, net

    113,938       42,495  

Increase in deferred financing costs

    (2,227 )     (1,225 )

Decrease in debt service escrows

    72,108       40,584  

Issuance of common stock

    65,422       94,915  

Distributions paid

    (5,094 )     (50,335 )
   


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    307,230       141,365  
   


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    31,750       657  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    58,367       8,020  
   


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 90,117     $ 8,677  
   


 


Non-cash financing activities:

               

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with dividend reinvestment

  $ 228     $ 367  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Per Share Data:

                

Net asset value at beginning of the period

   $ 21.11     $ 17.83  
    


 


Net operating income(1)

     0.71       0.71  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)

     0.06       (0.88 )

Net unrealized appreciation on investments(1)

     0.48       0.69  
    


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations(1)

     1.25       0.52  

Issuance of common stock

     0.19       0.53  

Effect of antidilution(3)

     0.02       0.03  

Distribution of net investment income

     (0.73 )     (0.70 )
    


 


Net asset value at end of period

   $ 21.84     $ 18.21  
    


 


Ratio/Supplemental Data:

                

Per share market value at end of period

   $ 31.41     $ 33.24  

Total (loss) return(2)

     (3.5 )%     14.2 %

Shares outstanding at end of period

     90,977       69,233  

Net assets at end of period

   $ 1,987,155     $ 1,260,795  

Average net assets

   $ 1,929,791     $ 1,218,355  

Average debt outstanding

   $ 1,572,900     $ 817,700  

Average debt per common share(1)

   $ 17.57     $ 12.18  

Ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets(4)

     1.02 %     1.07 %

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

     0.90 %     0.50 %
    


 


Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets(4)

     1.92 %     1.57 %

Ratio of net operating income to average net assets

     3.31 %     3.90 %

(1)   Weighted average basic per share data.
(2)   Represents the antidilutive impact of (i) the other components of the changes in net assets and (ii) the different share amounts utilized in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the number of shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(3)   Total return is based on the change in the market value of our common stock taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan, which includes a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends effective for dividends paid on January 18, 2005.
(4)   Includes provision for income taxes.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1. Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

Interim financial statements of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we”, and “us”) are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Note 2. Organization

 

We were incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to achieve current income from the collection of interest and dividends, as well as long-term growth in our shareholders’ equity through appreciation in value of our equity interests.

 

We are the parent and sole shareholder of American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”) and through ACFS provide financial advisory services to businesses, principally our portfolio companies. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Dallas. Substantially all of our investments and business activities result from portfolio companies operating primarily in the United States.

 

Note 3. Investments

 

Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security.

 

Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, investments that are not publicly traded or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions and therefore the fair value was determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, were 100% in both periods, respectively.

 

As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that we are deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of us, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, we are deemed to control a company in which we have invested if we own 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. We are deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which we have invested if we own 5% or more and less than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

Investments consist of securities issued by publicly- and privately-held companies and government securities, which have been valued at $3,573,025, excluding interest rate derivative agreements, as of March 31, 2005. These securities consist of senior debt, subordinated debt with equity warrants, preferred equity securities and common equity securities. Our debt securities are payable in installments with final maturities generally from 5 to 10 years and are generally collateralized by assets of the borrower. We also make investments in securities that do not produce current income. These investments typically consist of equity warrants, common equity, and preferred equity and are identified in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. At March 31, 2005, loans with a total principal balance of $108,555 were on non-accrual status. At March 31, 2005, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $11,251 were greater than three months past due. At December 31, 2004, loans with a total principal balance of $87,324 were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2004, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,985 were greater than three months past due.

 

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and

 

F-93


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities.

 

Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Senior debt

   25.7 %   25.9 %

Subordinated debt

   45.7 %   47.7 %

Preferred equity

   11.9 %   12.4 %

Equity warrants

   5.2 %   5.8 %

Common equity

   8.7 %   8.2 %

Government securities

   2.8 %   0.0 %
     March 31, 2005

    December 31,2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Senior debt

   25.8 %   26.3 %

Subordinated debt

   43.2 %   45.5 %

Preferred equity

   8.8 %   9.4 %

Equity warrants

   7.8 %   8.5 %

Common equity

   11.6 %   10.3 %

Government securities

   2.8 %   0.0 %

 

We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value excluding government securities:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   13.9 %   14.3 %

Food Products

   7.8 %   8.3 %

Auto Components

   7.1 %   6.1 %

Electrical Equipment

   6.5 %   7.0 %

Building Products

   6.4 %   6.9 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   5.7 %   6.0 %

Machinery

   5.2 %   5.5 %

Household Durables

   4.3 %   4.6 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   4.2 %   3.5 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   4.2 %   2.9 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   4.0 %   5.1 %

Chemicals

   3.7 %   3.9 %

Road & Rail

   3.4 %   3.6 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.4 %   3.7 %

Computers & Peripherals

   3.0 %   0.8 %

 

F-94


Table of Contents

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   2.7 %   2.9 %

Household Products

   2.4 %   2.6 %

Diversified Financial Services

   2.1 %   1.7 %

Construction Materials

   2.1 %   2.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.8 %   2.1 %

Personal Products

   1.3 %   1.4 %

Distributors

   1.3 %   1.4 %

Containers & Packaging

   1.1 %   0.9 %

IT Services

   1.1 %   1.1 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.6 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.5 %

Other

   0.7 %   0.4 %
     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Commercial Services & Supplies

   15.8 %   16.6 %

Auto Components

   7.8 %   7.0 %

Food Products

   7.2 %   8.0 %

Electrical Equipment

   6.4 %   6.9 %

Healthcare Equipment & Supplies

   6.1 %   6.2 %

Household Durables

   5.3 %   5.5 %

Building Products

   4.6 %   5.1 %

Chemicals

   4.4 %   4.3 %

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   4.2 %   3.5 %

Healthcare Providers & Services

   4.0 %   2.6 %

Leisure Equipment & Products

   3.7 %   4.8 %

Construction & Engineering

   3.5 %   3.6 %

Machinery

   3.4 %   3.6 %

Computers & Peripherals

   3.2 %   1.0 %

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   3.1 %   3.4 %

Road & Rail

   3.1 %   2.9 %

Household Products

   2.6 %   2.6 %

Construction Materials

   2.2 %   2.3 %

Diversified Financial Services

   2.1 %   1.7 %

Aerospace & Defense

   1.9 %   2.3 %

Distributors

   1.2 %   1.3 %

Containers & Packaging

   1.1 %   0.8 %

IT Services

   1.1 %   1.2 %

Personal Products

   0.7 %   1.0 %

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

   0.6 %   0.7 %

Specialty Retail

   0.0 %   0.6 %

Beverages

   0.0 %   0.3 %

Media

   0.1 %   0.1 %

Other

   0.6 %   0.1 %

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value excluding government securities. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

COST

            

Mid-Atlantic

   21.3 %   20.3 %

Southwest

   28.1 %   28.2 %

Southeast

   14.5 %   14.2 %

North-Central

   12.9 %   12.8 %

South-Central

   8.9 %   9.6 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   9.1 %   9.2 %

Foreign

   4.4 %   4.8 %
     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 

FAIR VALUE

            

Mid-Atlantic

   23.1 %   21.8 %

Southwest

   27.7 %   28.4 %

Southeast

   14.7 %   14.5 %

North-Central

   14.2 %   13.5 %

South-Central

   6.9 %   7.8 %

Northwest

   0.8 %   0.9 %

Northeast

   8.6 %   8.6 %

Foreign

   4.0 %   4.5 %

 

Note 4. Borrowings

 

Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

Debt


   March 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment

   $ 754,959    $ 623,348

Revolving debt-funding facility, $100,000 commitment

     16,000      —  

Revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment

     —        —  

Unsecured debt

     167,000      167,000

Repurchase agreements

     44,847      28,847

Repurchase agreements due April 7, 2005

     97,938      —  

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization

     200      2,291

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization

     27,321      44,590

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization

     64,027      110,895

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization

     155,741      174,007

ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization

     410,000      410,000
    

  

Total

   $ 1,738,033    $ 1,560,978
    

  

 

The weighted average debt balance for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,572,900 and $817,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 4.41% and 2.96%, respectively. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

As of December 31, 2004, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, we had a revolving debt-funding facility with a maximum availability of $850,000. On January 28, 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000.

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. On February 17, 2005, we revised the terms of the existing credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. The facility may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $150,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement and expires in February 2006 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points.

 

On March 29, 2005, we entered into repurchase agreements with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC for $97,938, which were settled on April 7, 2005. The repurchase agreements were recorded at cost and were fully collateralized by United States Treasury Bills with a fair value of $99,938. The interest rate on the repurchase agreement was 2.60%.

 

Note 5. Stock Options

 

In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 on consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Net operating income

                

As reported

   $ 63,887     $ 47,494  

Stock-based employee compensation

     (345 )     (1,148 )
    


 


Pro forma

   $ 63,542     $ 46,346  
    


 


Net operating income per common share

                

Basic as reported

   $ 0.71     $ 0.71  
    


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 0.71     $ 0.69  
    


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 0.70     $ 0.70  
    


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 0.70     $ 0.68  
    


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

                

As reported

   $ 111,680     $ 34,603  

Stock-based employee compensation

     (345 )     (1,148 )
    


 


Pro forma

   $ 111,335     $ 33,455  
    


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations per common share

                

Basic as reported

   $ 1.25     $ 0.52  
    


 


Basic pro forma

   $ 1.24     $ 0.50  
    


 


Diluted as reported

   $ 1.22     $ 0.51  
    


 


Diluted pro forma

   $ 1.22     $ 0.49  
    


 


 

The effects of applying FASB Statement No. 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported consolidated net operating income and net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations for future periods.

 

On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a final rule to amend the adoption date of FASB Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” to be no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 6. Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Numerator for basic and diluted net operating income per share

   $ 63,887    $ 47,494
    

  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ 111,680    $ 34,603
    

  

Denominator for basic weighted average shares

     89,534      67,126

Employee stock options

     857      1,141

Shares issuable under forward sale agreements

     1,010      —  

Contingently issuable shares*

     —        2
    

  

Denominator for diluted weighted average shares

     91,401      68,269
    

  

Basic net operating income per common share

   $ 0.71    $ 0.71

Diluted net operating income per common share

   $ 0.70    $ 0.70

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.25    $ 0.52

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.22    $ 0.51

*   Contingently issuable shares are unvested shares outstanding that secure employee stock option loans.

 

Note 7. Segment Data

 

Our reportable segments are our investing operations as a business development company (“ACAS”) and the financial advisory operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, ACFS.

 

The following table presents segment data for the three months ended March 31, 2005:

 

     ACAS

   ACFS

    Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 86,417    $ 1     $ 86,418  

Fee income

     1,560      12,877       14,437  
    

  


 


Total operating income

     87,977      12,878       100,855  
    

  


 


Interest

     17,346      —         17,346  

Salaries and benefits

     2,913      6,203       9,116  

General and administrative

     3,284      3,001       6,285  

Stock-based compensation

     1,000      2,196       3,196  
    

  


 


Total operating expenses

     24,543      11,400       35,943  
    

  


 


Operating income before income taxes

     63,434      1,478       64,912  
    

  


 


Provision for income taxes

     —        (1,025 )     (1,025 )
    

  


 


Net operating income

     63,434      453       63,887  
    

  


 


Net realized gain on investments

     4,826      —         4,826  

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     42,967      —         42,967  
    

  


 


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 111,227    $ 453     $ 111,680  
    

  


 


 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents segment data for the three months ended March 31, 2004:

 

     ACAS

    ACFS

   Consolidated

 

Interest and dividend income

   $ 55,556     $ —      $ 55,556  

Fee income

     877       10,097      10,974  
    


 

  


Total operating income

     56,433       10,097      66,530  
    


 

  


Interest

     6,045       —        6,045  

Salaries and benefits

     1,268       4,475      5,743  

General and administrative

     3,405       2,475      5,880  

Stock-based compensation

     278       1,090      1,368  
    


 

  


Total operating expenses

     10,996       8,040      19,036  
    


 

  


Net operating income

     45,437       2,057      47,494  
    


 

  


Net realized loss on investments

     (58,847 )     —        (58,847 )

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

     45,956       —        45,956  
    


 

  


Net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 32,546     $ 2,057    $ 34,603  
    


 

  


 

Note 8. Commitments

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $144,447 to 35 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had a guarantee of $912 for one portfolio company. We entered into a performance guarantee to ensure the portfolio company’s performance under contracts as required by the portfolio company’s customers. We would be required to perform under the guarantee if the portfolio company were unable to meet specific requirements under the related contracts. The performance guarantee will expire upon the performance of the portfolio company. Fundings under the guarantee by us would generally constitute a subordinated debt liability of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2005 the guarantee had a fair value of $0 in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements For Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”

 

Note 9. Shareholders’ Equity

 

In March 2005, we completed a public offering in which 8,700 shares of our common stock, excluding an underwriters’ over-allotment of 1,300 shares, were sold at a public offering price of $31.50 per share. Of those shares, 700 were offered directly by us and 8,000 were sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements (the “2005 Forward Sale Agreements”). Upon completion of the offering, we received proceeds, net of the underwriters’ discount and closing costs, of $21,080 in exchange for 700 common shares.

 

The remaining 8,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

public. Pursuant to the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 8,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through a termination date of March 29, 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $30.11 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.75, $0.77, $0.78, $0.04 and $0.78 per share on each of May 11, 2005, August 10, 2005, November 10, 2005, December 27, 2005 and February 10, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.

 

As of March 31, 2005, there are 8,000 shares available under the 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $30.12 per share. In addition, there are 5,250 shares available under forward sale agreements entered into in 2004 at a forward sale price of $28.88 as of March 31, 2005.

 

Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128”, the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.

 

Note 10. Interest Rate Derivatives

 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and also to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.

 

Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in shareholders’ equity resulting from operations.

 

We have restated the amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as previously reported, due to the adoption of the new accounting method discussed above. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 we reclassed ($5,945) from interest income to realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

 

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Schedule III

Page 1 of 12

 

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Controlled Companies

                              

Commercial Services & Supplies

   Senior debt    $ 29,658                $ 29,658
     Subordinated debt      95,717                  95,717
     Redeemable preferred equity      29,958                  29,958
     Equity warrants (1)      54.8 %                77,129
     Common equity (1)      62.8 %                54,401
                 

 
  

                  (4,056 )   17,953      286,863

Food Products

   Senior debt      56,513                  56,553
     Subordinated debt      63,641                  63,652
     Redeemable preferred equity      38,392                  30,676
     Convertible preferred equity      77.0 %                20,920
     Equity warrants (1)      51.9 %                11,166
     Common equity (1)      80.1 %                21,892
                 

 
  

                  737     11,836      204,859

Machinery

   Senior debt      17,099                  17,099
     Subordinated debt      43,172                  38,491
     Redeemable preferred equity      38,120                  28,110
     Convertible preferred equity (1)      90.3 %                1,767
     Equity warrants (1)      28.5 %                711
     Common equity (1)      36.1 %                3,025
                 

 
  

                  (5,726 )   6,446      89,203

Leisure Equipment & Products

   Senior debt      43,913                  52,267
     Subordinated debt      33,778                  26,818
     Redeemable preferred equity      12,127                  5,231
     Convertible preferred equity (1)      7.1 %               
     Equity warrants (1)      50.1 %                4,116
     Common equity (1)      10.4 %                2,546
                 

 
  

                  (2,836 )   5,556      90,978

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Aerospace & Defense

   Senior debt    58,493                58,524
     Subordinated debt    60                541
     Common equity (1)    92.9 %              2,234
               

 
  
                (9,505 )   5,413    61,299

Road & Rail

   Subordinated debt    32,774                32,151
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    3,930                —  
     Equity warrants (1)    57.9 %              4,602
     Common equity (1)    75.7 %              23,132
               

 
  
                (9,616 )   9,017    59,885

Building Products

   Senior debt    6,494                6,494
     Subordinated debt    49,898                40,832
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    36,661                10,338
     Convertible preferred equity (1)    48.9 %              8,305
     Equity warrants (1)    95.8 %              446
     Common equity (1)    7.8 %              8,305
               

 
  
                (4,868 )   6,932    74,720

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   Senior debt    8,901                8,901
     Subordinated debt    29,311                29,311
     Common equity (1)    90.3 %              42,046
               

 
  
                2,256     4,999    80,258

Chemicals

   Senior debt    33,633                33,633
     Subordinated debt    63,153                29,324
     Redeemable preferred equity    19,254                19,136
     Equity warrants (1)    67.1 %              1,706
     Common equity (1)    50.7 %              53,847
               

 
  
                1,837     16,019    137,646

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Construction & Engineering

   Subordinated debt    28,411                28,543
     Convertible preferred equity (1)    71.2 %              7,910
     Common equity (1)    0.2 %              —  
               

 
  
                (1,613 )   4,450    36,453

Construction Materials

   Senior debt    15,925                15,925
     Subordinated debt    28,035                28,035
     Redeemable preferred equity    13,931                13,931
     Convertible preferred equity    37.9 %              7,956
     Common equity (1)    42.3 %              6,784
               

 
  
                5,491     4,603    72,631

Auto Components

   Subordinated debt    18,336                18,336
     Redeemable preferred equity    4,500                4,500
     Equity warrants (1)    31.6 %              23,401
     Common equity (1)    100.0 %              2,239
               

 
  
                2,192     3,403    48,476

Distributors

   Subordinated debt    16,246                16,246
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    1,228                —  
     Equity warrants (1)    81.5 %              3,350
     Common equity (1)    7.2 %              —  
               

 
  
                173     3,017    19,596

Diversified Financial Services

   Common equity (1)    89.7 %   1,807     1,807    27,017

Electrical Equipment

   Senior debt    70,793                70,793
     Subordinated debt    38,821                38,821
     Redeemable preferred equity    12,510                12,510
     Equity warrants (1)    70.2 %              12,775
     Common equity (1)    87.2 %              22,331
               

 
  
                2,692     3,660    157,230

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Household Durables

   Senior debt    5,728                5,728
     Subordinated debt    17,688                17,688
     Redeemable preferred equity    4,868                4,868
     Equity warrants (1)    62.1 %              37,697
               

 
  
                1,717     6,017    65,981

IT Services

   Senior debt    10,175                10,175
     Subordinated debt    8,382                8,382
     Redeemable preferred equity    6,676                6,676
     Equity warrants (1)    77.3 %              10,874
     Common equity (1)    6.6 %              933
               

 
  
                —       163    37,040

Specialty Retail

   Senior debt    145                145
     Subordinated debt    12,535                12,574
     Redeemable preferred equity    3,082                3,082
     Equity warrants (1)    50.7 %              4,112
               

 
  
                (776 )   1,862    19,913

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   Senior debt    15,632                15,632
     Subordinated debt    24,327                24,327
     Redeemable preferred equity    9,886                9,886
     Equity warrants (1)    41.7 %              1,527
     Common equity (1)    82.61 %              14,658
               

 
  
                (225 )   7,344    66,030

Other (less than 1%)

   Senior debt    8,075                8,075
     Subordinated debt    17,861                9,446
     Convertible preferred equity (1)    59.0 %              —  
     Equity warrants (1)    19.0 %              —  
     Common equity (1)    100.0 %              476
               

 
  
                (2,341 )   1,660    17,997
               

 
  

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


    Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Dividends and interest for controlled companies prior to being classified as controlled

               (5,072 )    

Dividends and interest for controlled companies not held at end of period

               4,154      
               

 

 

Total Controlled Companies

         (22,660 )   121,239     1,654,075
               

 

 

Affiliate Companies

                           

Road & Rail

   Senior debt    18,183                 18,183
     Subordinated debt    12,435                 12,435
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    1,567                 1,300
     Common equity (1)    11.9 %               1,306
                     

 
                      3,577     33,224

Computers & Peripherals

   Senior debt    13,811                 13,811
     Subordinated debt    13,604                 13,604
     Common equity (1)    5.1 %               2,565
     Equity warrants (1)    2.7 %               1,337
                     

 
                      3,158     31,317

Health Care Providers & Services

   Senior debt    16,088                 16,088
     Redeemable preferred equity    4,454                 4,454
     Common equity (1)    11.9 %               936
                     

 
                      2,035     21,478

Commercial Services & Supplies

   Senior debt    47,242                 47,242
     Subordinated debt    26,595                 26,595
     Equity warrants (1)    2.3 %               1,584
     Common equity (1)    6.3 %               4,407
                     

 
                      3,127     79,828

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Weighted
Average Diluted
Ownership
Percentage or
Principal
Amount of
Indebtedness at
December 31,
2004


    Amount of
Equity in Net
Profit/(Loss)
for the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004(2)


   Amount of
Dividends or
Interest for
the Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2004


Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   Senior debt    8,805                    8,805
     Subordinated debt    86,507                    86,507
     Redeemable preferred equity    10,414                    10,414
     Convertible preferred equity    6.3 %                  13,559
     Equity warrants (1)    1.9 %                  1,708
     Common equity (1)    15.5 %                  5,074
                    


 

                       11,131       126,067

Household Products

   Senior debt    22,837                    22,837
     Subordinated debt    22,786                    22,786
     Equity warrants (1)    29.3 %                  4,773
     Common equity (1)    5.7 %                  —  
               
  


 

                       9,426       50,396

Auto Components

   Subordinated debt    27,604                    27,604
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    4,510                    4,510
     Common equity (1)    8.0 %                  500
               
  


 

                       139       32,614

Other (less than 1%)

   Subordinated debt    18,250                    18,250
     Redeemable preferred equity (1)    3,664                    3,235
     Equity warrants (1)    3.2 %                  41
     Common equity (1)    5.5 %                  12,079
               
  


 

                       7,686       33,605
               
  


 

Dividends and interest for affiliate companies prior to being classified as affiliate

     (7,222 )      

Dividends and interest for affiliate companies not held at end of period

     3,269        

Total Affiliate Companies

                36,326       408,529
                    


 

Total

                   $ 157,565     $ 2,062,604
                    


 


(1) Non-income producing
(2) Pursuant to Regulation S-X, rule 6-03(c)(i), the Company does not consolidate its portfolio company investments. Accordingly, the amount of equity in net profit/(loss) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 is properly not recorded in the Company’s financial statements.

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


Controlled Companies

                                 

Commercial Services & Supplies

   Senior debt    $ 18,377    $ 30,231    $ (18,950 )   $ 29,658
     Subordinated debt      57,433      40,885      (2,601 )     95,717
     Redeemable preferred equity      12,065      20,266      (2,373 )     29,958
     Equity warrants      52,938      25,886      (1,695 )     77,129
     Common equity      23,320      31,805      (724 )     54,401
         

  

  


 

            164,133      149,073      (26,343 )     286,863

Food Products

   Senior debt      50,020      22,045      (15,512 )     56,553
     Subordinated debt      32,114      31,538      —         63,652
     Redeemable preferred equity      36,684      1,708      (7,716 )     30,676
     Convertible preferred equity      1,312      20,586      (978 )     20,920
     Equity warrants      9,862      1,350      (46 )     11,166
     Common equity      8,392      18,500      (5,000 )     21,892
         

  

  


 

            138,384      95,727      (29,252 )     204,859

Machinery

   Senior debt      34,294      10,637      (27,832 )     17,099
     Subordinated debt      56,449      19,097      (37,055 )     38,491
     Redeemable preferred equity      15,968      17,087      (4,945 )     28,110
     Convertible preferred equity      2,688      —        (921 )     1,767
     Equity warrants      12,294      —        (11,583 )     711
     Common equity      6,897      14,385      (18,257 )     3,025
         

  

  


 

            128,590      61,206      (100,593 )     89,203

Leisure Equipment & Products

   Senior debt      7,542      55,502      (10,777 )     52,267
     Subordinated debt      9,681      22,672      (5,535 )     26,818
     Redeemable preferred equity      —        5,231      —         5,231
     Convertible preferred equity      —        —        —         —  
     Equity warrants      —        4,116      —         4,116
     Common equity      546      2,000      —         2,546
         

  

  


 

            17,769      89,521      (16,312 )     90,978

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


Aerospace & Defense

   Senior debt    67,573    15,316    (24,365 )   58,524
     Subordinated debt    7,806    225    (7,490 )   541
     Equity warrants    5,730    —      (5,730 )   —  
     Common equity    7,808    —      (5,574 )   2,234
         
  
  

 
          88,917    15,541    (43,159 )   61,299

Road & Rail

   Subordinated debt    52,875    4,308    (25,032 )   32,151
     Redeemable preferred equity    2,745    3,000    (5,745 )   —  
     Equity warrants    8,763    1,376    (5,537 )   4,602
     Common equity    16,487    6,645    —       23,132
         
  
  

 
          80,870    15,329    (36,314 )   59,885

Building Products

   Senior debt    5,651    1,512    (669 )   6,494
     Subordinated debt    52,866    2,408    (14,442 )   40,832
     Redeemable preferred equity    12,588    650    (2,900 )   10,338
     Convertible preferred equity    3,500    4,805    —       8,305
     Equity warrants    661    —      (215 )   446
     Common equity    3,500    4,805    —       8,305
         
  
  

 
          78,766    14,180    (18,226 )   74,720

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

   Senior debt    8,888    13    —       8,901
     Subordinated debt    21,743    7,568    —       29,311
     Common equity    29,636    12,410    —       42,046
         
  
  

 
          60,267    19,991    —       80,258

Chemicals

   Senior debt    17,559    51,545    (35,471 )   33,633
     Subordinated debt    34,253    25,795    (30,724 )   29,324
     Redeemable preferred equity    —      19,136    —       19,136
     Equity warrants    2,040    —      (334 )   1,706
     Common equity    56    53,791    —       53,847
         
  
  

 
          53,908    150,267    (66,529 )   137,646

Construction & Engineering

   Subordinated debt    40,372    995    (12,824 )   28,543
     Convertible preferred equity    —      7,910    —       7,910
     Common equity    —      —      —       —  
         
  
  

 
          40,372    8,905    (12,824 )   36,453

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


Construction Materials

   Senior debt    —      35,925    (20,000 )   15,925
     Subordinated debt    20,782    7,870    (617 )   28,035
     Redeemable preferred equity    12,704    1,227    —       13,931
     Convertible preferred equity    6,004    1,952    —       7,956
     Common equity    —      6,784    —       6,784
         
  
  

 
          39,490    53,758    (20,617 )   72,631

Auto Components

   Subordinated debt    18,077    259    —       18,336
     Redeemable preferred equity    3,940    560    —       4,500
     Equity warrants    12,290    11,111    —       23,401
     Common equity    —      2,239    —       2,239
         
  
  

 
          34,307    14,169    —       48,476

Distributors

   Subordinated debt    15,329    917    —       16,246
     Redeemable preferred equity    929    299    (1,228 )   —  
     Equity warrants    5,254    —      (1,904 )   3,350
     Common equity    29    —      (29 )   —  
         
  
  

 
          21,541    1,216    (3,161 )   19,596

Diversified Financial Services

   Common equity    500    28,575    (2,058 )   27,017

Electrical Equipment

   Senior debt    —      70,793    —       70,793
     Subordinated debt    —      38,821    —       38,821
     Redeemable preferred equity    —      12,510    —       12,510
     Equity warrants    —      12,775    —       12,775
     Common equity    —      22,331    —       22,331
         
  
  

 
          —      157,230    —       157,230

Household Durables

   Senior debt    5,723    5    —       5,728
     Subordinated debt    17,394    294    —       17,688
     Redeemable preferred equity    4,794    754    (680 )   4,868
     Equity warrants    10,724    26,973    —       37,697
         
  
  

 
          38,635    28,026    (680 )   65,981

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


IT Services

   Senior debt    —      10,175    —       10,175
     Subordinated debt    —      8,382    —       8,382
     Redeemable preferred equity    —      6,676    —       6,676
     Equity warrants    —      10,874    —       10,874
     Common equity    —      933    —       933
         
  
  

 
          —      37,040    —       37,040

Specialty Realty

   Senior debt    —      332    (187 )   145
     Subordinated debt    —      12,574    —       12,574
     Redeemable preferred equity    —      3,082    —       3,082
     Equity warrants    —      5,378    (1,266 )   4,112
         
  
  

 
          —      21,366    (1,453 )   19,913

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   Senior debt    8,230    12,943    (5,541 )   15,632
     Subordinated debt    10,765    13,562    —       24,327
     Redeemable preferred equity    8,644    1,242    —       9,886
     Equity warrants    —      1,527    —       1,527
     Common equity    9,706    4,952    —       14,658
         
  
  

 
          37,345    34,226    (5,541 )   66,030

Other (less than 1%)

   Senior debt    8,073    202    (200 )   8,075
     Subordinated debt    8,801    645    —       9,446
     Convertible preferred equity    —      —      —       —  
     Equity warrants    —      —      —       —  
     Common equity    476    120    (120 )   476
         
  
  

 
          17,350    967    (320 )   17,997
         
  
  

 

Total Controlled Companies

   1,041,144    996,313    (383,382 )   1,654,075
         
  
  

 

Affiliate Companies

                         

Road & Rail

   Senior debt    17,200    4,083    (3,100 )   18,183
     Subordinated debt    12,308    127    —       12,435
     Redeemable preferred equity    1,567    —      (267 )   1,300
     Common equity    2,682    —      (1,376 )   1,306
         
  
  

 
          33,757    4,210    (4,743 )   33,224

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


Computers & Peripherals Senior debt

   Senior debt    12,452    16,322    (14,963 )   13,811
     Subordinated debt    13,265    339    —       13,604
     Common equity    1,815    750    —       2,565
     Equity warrants    946    391    —       1,337
         
  
  

 
          28,478    17,802    (14,963 )   31,317

Health Care Providers & Services

   Senior debt    15,265    823    —       16,088
     Redeemable preferred equity    2,391    2,063    —       4,454
     Common equity    1,574    4    (642 )   936
         
  
  

 
          19,230    2,890    (642 )   21,478

Commercial Services & Supplies

   Senior debt    4,042    57,263    (14,063 )   47,242
     Subordinated debt    13,496    26,921    (13,822 )   26,595
     Equity warrants    343    1,584    (343 )   1,584
     Common equity    1,000    4,407    (1,000 )   4,407
         
  
  

 
          18,881    90,175    (29,228 )   79,828

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   Senior debt    —      25,058    (16,253 )   8,805
     Subordinated debt    10,982    86,507    (10,982 )   86,507
     Redeemable preferred equity    982    12,664    (3,232 )   10,414
     Convertible preferred equity    —      13,559    —       13,559
     Equity warrants    997    1,708    (997 )   1,708
     Common equity    2,123    5,323    (2,372 )   5,074
         
  
  

 
          15,084    144,819    (33,836 )   126,067

Household Products

   Senior debt    —      23,012    (175 )   22,837
     Subordinated debt    —      22,786    —       22,786
     Equity warrants    —      4,773    —       4,773
     Common equity    —      —      —       —  
         
  
  

 
          —      50,571    (175 )   50,396

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness


   Value of Each
Item as of
December 31,
2003


   Gross
Additions


   Gross
Reductions


   

Value of Each

Item as of
December 31,
2004


Auto Components

   Subordinated debt      —        27,604      —         27,604
     Redeemable preferred equity      —        4,510      —         4,510
     Common equity      —        500      —         500
         

  

  


 

            —        32,614      —         32,614

Other (less than 1%)

   Senior debt      —        11,115      (11,115 )     —  
     Subordinated debt      18,136      8,831      (8,717 )     18,250
     Redeemable preferred equity      2,335      900      —         3,235
     Equity warrants      —        41      —         41
     Common equity      2,016      10,063      —         12,079
         

  

  


 

            22,487      30,950      (19,832 )     33,605
         

  

  


 

Total Affiliate Companies

     137,917      374,031      (103,419 )     408,529
         

  

  


 

Total

   $ 1,179,061    $ 1,370,344    $ (486,801 )   $ 2,062,604
         

  

  


 

 

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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION August 8, 2005

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated August 8, 2005 relating to this offering and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any. A copy of the prospectus and the relevant accompanying prospectus supplement, if any, may be obtained by calling American Capital Strategies, Ltd. at (301) 951-6122 and asking for Investor Relations. Terms not defined herein have the same meaning as given to them in the prospectus.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    

Page in the

Statement

of Additional

Information


  

Location

of Related

Disclosure in

the Prospectus


General Information and History

   SAI-2    1,56

Investment Objective and Policies

   SAI-2    65

Management

   SAI-2    81

Director Compensation

   SAI-3    —  

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Our Common Stock

   SAI-7    —  

Investment Advisory Services

   SAI-8    —  

Safekeeping, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar

   SAI-8    93

Consolidated Financial Statements

   SAI-8    F-1

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

   SAI-8    —  

Tax Status

   SAI-8    64

 

SAI-1


Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in 1986 to provide financial advisory services to and invest in middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering of 10,382,437 shares of our common stock and became a non-diversified, closed end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

Our investment objectives are to achieve a high level of current income from the collection of interest and advisory fees, as well as long-term growth in its shareholders’ equity through the appreciation in value of our equity interests in the companies in which we invest. We will at all times seek to conduct our business so as to retain our status as a BDC and to qualify to be taxed as a RIC. We seek to achieve our investment objectives by lending to and investing primarily in middle market companies in a variety of industries and in diverse geographic locations primarily in the United States. At March 31, 2005, our investment portfolio totaled $3.6 billion. A discussion of the selected financial data, supplementary financial information and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is included in the prospectus. In addition to its core lending business, we also provide financial advisory services to businesses through American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Dallas.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors

 

Under the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) rules applicable to BDCs, we are required to set forth certain information regarding the compensation of certain of its executive officers and directors.

 

The following table sets forth certain details of the aggregate compensation paid to each of our three highest paid executive officers during 2004, as well as to each of our executive officers who was also a director. For the aggregate compensation received by each non-employee director, see “Director Compensation.”

 

SAI-2


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION TABLE

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

2004 COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name of Person, Position


   Aggregate
Compensation
From Our
Company(1)


   Pension Or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As Part
of Our Company
Expense(2)


   Total
Compensation


Malon Wilkus

Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman

   $ 2,238,720    $ 6,300    $ 2,245,020

John R. Erickson

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   $ 1,353,600    $ 6,300    $ 1,359,900

Ira J. Wagner

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

   $ 1,353,600    $ 6,300    $ 1,359,900

(1)   The aggregate 2004 compensation amount from the company for Messrs. Wilkus, Erickson and Wagner, includes salary in the amount of $660,000, $480,000 and $480,000, respectively, and bonus in the amount of $1,578,720, $873,600 and $873,600, respectively. Messrs. Wilkus, Erickson and Wagner elected to defer $16,000, $13,000 and $16,000, respectively, of their salary to the 401(k) profit sharing plan portion of the employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”).
(2)   Represents the value of our common stock (“Common Stock”) allocated in 2004 to the Executive Officer’s account in the ESOP.

 

NOTE: The named executive officers’ estimated annual benefits under the ESOP upon retirement are not determinable.

 

We have adopted a Personal Investments Code as part of our Code of Ethics and Conduct pursuant to the requirement that we adopt a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. Personnel subject to the code are permitted to invest in securities, but they are prohibited from purchasing securities that we are purchasing or selling or are considering purchasing and selling. They may otherwise invest in any securities issued by our portfolio companies only with our consent.

 

You may read and copy this information at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-202-942-8090. In addition, our Code of Ethics and Conduct is available in the Investor Relations section of our web site at http://www.AmericanCapital.com and on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of our Code of Ethics and Conduct, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

During 2004, each non-employee director received an annual retainer fee of $25,000 (non-employee directors who chaired a board of directors committee and the lead director each received a retainer of $30,000) and a fee of $1,500 for each meeting of our board of directors or each separate committee meeting attended. For 2005, the annual retainer fee for each non-employee director has been increased by $12,500. Directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with board of directors and committee meetings. Directors who are employees of the company do not receive additional compensation for service as a member of the board of directors.

 

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The following table sets forth the compensation received by each non-employee director during 2004:

 

Name


    

Mary C. Baskin

   $ 112,000

Neil M. Hahl

   $ 114,000

Philip R. Harper

   $ 124,500

Stan Lundine

   $ 108,000

Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr

   $ 92,500

Alvin N. Puryear

   $ 121,000

 

Director Option Plan

 

We established the 1997 Disinterested Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Option Plan”) for directors who are not employees of the company. As of May 14, 1999, the Commission granted an exemption for the Director Option Plan, which was required under the 1940 Act for the Director Option Plan to become effective. The Director Option Plan provides for the issuance to participants of options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of Common Stock. Messrs. Hahl, Harper and Lundine, directors who were directors on the date of our board of directors approval of the Director Option Plan, November 6, 1997, each received automatic grants of options to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock. Dr. Puryear was granted options as of September 15, 1998, the date he became a director, conditioned on the issuance of the Commission exemption order. In addition, as of May 15, 2000, Messrs. Hahl, Harper, Lundine and Puryear received grants of options to purchase an additional 5,000 shares each. Ms. Baskin and Mr. Peterson were granted options for 15,000 shares each on June 15, 2000, and January 15, 2001, respectively. Such options vest over a three-year period on each of the first three anniversaries of the respective dates noted above. The exercise price for the original option grants is $18.625 per share, which was the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of May 14, 1999, the date the Commission exemption order became effective. The other options have exercise prices equal to the closing price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the date of grant.

 

All options expire ten years from the date of grant except that the initial grants to Messrs. Hahl, Harper and Lundine expire on November 6, 2007 and Dr. Puryear’s initial grant expires on September 15, 2008. Vesting of options will be automatically accelerated upon the occurrence of specified change of control transactions and certain other events including the death or disability of the director. Options to purchase a maximum of 25,000 shares may be issued to any single participant under the Director Option Plan. In 2000, our board of directors adopted and our stockholders approved the adoption of the 2000 Disinterested Director Stock Option Plan providing the issuance of options to purchase up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock. Before such plan may become effective and options may be issued thereunder, the Commission must grant an exemptive order. We have applied for such an exemptive order but the Commission has not yet issued it.

 

Long Term Incentive Plans

 

We currently maintain two long term incentive programs in which our executive officers participate: (i) the ESOP, in which all of our employees are eligible to participate after meeting minimum service requirements, and (ii) our 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2002 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan, 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2005 Employee Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Existing Employee Option Plans”). We maintain no stock appreciation rights plan or defined benefit or actuarial plan.

 

ESOP.    We maintain the ESOP for the benefit of our employees in order to enable them to share in our growth. The ESOP is a profit sharing plan, qualified under section 401(a) of the Code, designed to be invested primarily in Common Stock. The ESOP provides that participants will receive allocations of Common Stock at least equal to 3% of their annual compensation, up to certain statutory maximums. We have the ability to make additional contributions also subject to certain statutory maximums. Since 2000, an ESOP participant immediately vests in Common Stock allocated to his or her ESOP account. The ESOP also allows participants to make elective deferrals of a portion of their income as contribution to a Section 401(k) profit sharing plan. We do not match or otherwise make contributions to the profit sharing plan.

 

SAI-4


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Existing Employee Option Plans.    We established the Existing Employee Option Plans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers and other key employees. Non-employee directors may not participate. Options for a maximum of 1,828,252 shares, 3,800,000 shares, 1,950,000 shares, 3,500,000 shares, 2,100,000 shares and 5,500,000 shares of Common Stock were subject to issuance under the 1997 Stock Employee Option Plan, the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2002 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan, and the 2005 Employee Stock Option Plan, respectively. As of June 30, 2005, including forfeitures of previously granted options, options for an aggregate of 3,971,329 shares of Common Stock are available for grant under the Existing Employee Option Plans, options for 8,876,215 shares of Common Stock are outstanding and options for 5,906,608 shares of Common Stock have been exercised. The compensation and corporate governance committee of our board of directors administers the Existing Employee Option Plans. Each of the Existing Employee Option Plans sets a maximum number of shares that may be granted to any single participant. The compensation and corporate governance committee uses such criteria as it deems important to determine who will receive awards and the number of awarded options. The compensation and corporate governance committee has the authority to set the exercise price for options and to adjust the exercise price following the occurrence of events such as stock splits, stock dividends, distributions and recapitalizations. In addition, the exercise prices of options issued under each of the 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan have been adjusted following the payment of cash dividends. The compensation and corporate governance committee, however, has suspended the operation of all such adjustments and will not adjust the exercise price of options granted under the existing Employee Option Plans following the occurrence of any of the foregoing events unless our company receives confirmation from the staff of the SEC that it may do so. Options may be exercised during a period of no more than ten years following the date of grant. The compensation and corporate governance committee has the discretion to set the vesting period for options and to permit the acceleration of vesting under certain circumstances. Vesting is automatically accelerated upon the occurrence of specified change of control transactions. Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act imposes certain requirements on our option plans including that the options must expire no later than ten years from grant, that the options not be separately transferable other than by gift, will or intestacy, that the exercise price at the date of issuance must not be less than the current market price for the underlying stock, that the plan must be approved by our stockholders and a majority of our directors who are not Interested Persons, and that we not have a profit-sharing plan as described in the 1940 Act.

 

The following table shows for each of the named executive officers (1) the number of options that were granted during 2004, (2) out of the total number of options granted to all employees during 2004, the percentage granted to the named executive officer, (3) the exercise price, (4) the expiration date, and (5) the potential realizable value of the options, assuming that the market price of the underlying securities appreciates in value from the date of grant to the end of the option term, at a 5% and 10% annualized rate.

 

Executive Officer Option Grants

 

Name


  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options Granted(1)


  Percent of Total
Options Granted To
Employees in 2004


    Exercise
or Base
Price
($/Share)


  Expiration
Date


  Grant Date
Present Value(1)


Malon Wilkus

  51,600
150,000
28,000
16,000
  1.9
5.5
1.0
0.6
%
%
%
%
  31.53
26.38
28.82
30.91
  1/29/14
4/29/14
7/29/14
10/28/14
  $
$
$
$
687,312
1,707,000
277,040
134,720

John R. Erickson

  43,000
122,000
19,000
12,000
  1.6
4.5
0.7
0.4
%
%
%
%
  31.53
26.38
28.82
30.91
  1/29/14
4/29/14
7/29/14
10/28/14
  $
$
$
$
572,760
1,388,360
182,980
101,040

Ira J. Wagner

  43,000
122,000
19,000
12,000
  1.6
4.5
0.7
0.4
%
%
%
%
  31.53
26.38
28.82
30.91
  1/29/14
4/29/14
7/29/14
10/28/14
  $
$
$
$
572,760
1,388,360
182,980
101,040

Total options granted to all participants

  2,718,863                    

(1)

Our company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the stock options as of the date of grant. For stock options granted under the 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan and 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan, our

 

SAI-5


Table of Contents
 

company used the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0.0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.7%, expected volatility factor of 0.38 and expected option life of six years. For stock options granted under the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2002 Employee Stock Option Plan, our company used the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 10.70%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility factor of 0.38 and expected option life of five years.

 

The following table sets forth the details of option exercises by our executive officers and members of our board of directors during 2004 and the values of the unexercised options at December 31, 2004.

 

Option Exercises and Year-End Option Values(1)

 

               Options Outstanding at
12/31/2004


   Value of Options at
12/31/2004(3)


     Shares
Acquired on
Exercise


  

Value(2)

Realized


   Exercisable

    Unexercisable

   Exercisable

    Unexercisable

Malon Wilkus

   10,000    $ 7,200    638,646 (4)   461,600    $ 3,931,814 (4)   $ 5,049,216

John R. Erickson

   219,958    $ 1,904,938    265,815 (4)   368,000    $ 1,626,782 (4)   $ 4,046,240

Ira J. Wagner

   298,156    $ 2,199,927    157,999 (4)   368,000    $ 1,028,603 (4)   $ 4,046,240

Samuel A. Flax

   —      $ —      —   (4)   —      $ —   (4)   $ —  

Roland H. Cline

   169,579    $ 1,266,857    100,078 (4)   176,440    $ 834,474 (4)   $ 1,943,318

Gordon J. O’Brien

   74,372    $ 675,460    218,745 (4)   214,440    $ 1,447,408 (4)   $ 2,424,718

Darin R. Winn

   57,532    $ 739,522    203,857 (4)   233,440    $ 1,564,120 (4)   $ 2,609,238

Mary C. Baskin

   —      $ —      15,000     —      $ 158,055     $ —  

Neil M. Hahl

   —      $ —      20,000     —      $ 279,810     $ —  

Philip R. Harper

   —      $ —      —       —      $ —       $ —  

Stan Lundine

   —      $ —      20,000     —      $ 279,810     $ —  

Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr.

   —      $ —      15,000     —      $ 99,000     $ —  

Alvin N. Puryear

   —      $ —      20,000     —      $ 279,810     $ —  

(1)   Option grants and exercises for Ms. Baskin and Messrs. Hahl, Harper, Lundine, Peterson and Puryear pertain to the 1997 Disinterested Director Stock Option Plan. See “Director Compensation.”

 

(2)   “Value Realized” is calculated at the closing market price on the date of exercise, less the option exercise price, but before any tax liabilities or transaction costs. This is a deemed market value, which may actually be realized only if the shares are sold at that price.

 

(3)   Value of unexercised options is calculated at the closing market price on December 31, 2004 ($33.35), less the option exercise price, but before any tax liabilities or transaction costs. Options, if any, with an exercise price greater than the market price as of December 31, 2004, are shown as having no value.

 

(4)   Includes unvested option grants from option grants that allow for exercise prior to vesting.

 

SAI-6


Table of Contents

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

The following table sets forth, as of July 1, 2005 (unless otherwise indicated), the beneficial ownership of each current director, each nominee for director, each of our executive officers, our executive officers and directors as a group and each stockholder known to our management to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owner set forth in the table has sole voting and investment power.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner


   Number of
Shares Beneficially
Owned


   

Percent of

Class(1)


   

Dollar Range
of Equity
Securities
Beneficially
Owned(2)(3)


Beneficial Owners of more than 5%:

                  

Directors and Executive Officers:

                  

Malon Wilkus

   1,809,608 (4)(5)(11)   1.8 %   $ 65,507,810

John R. Erickson

   347,143 (4)(6)   *       N/A

Ira J. Wagner

   75,709 (4)   *       N/A

Samuel A. Flax

   —       *       N/A

Roland H. Cline

   160,120 (4)(5)   *       N/A

Brian S. Graff

   97,785 (4)(7)   *       N/A

Gordon J. O’Brien

   244,023 (4)   *       N/A

Darin R. Winn

   237,562 (4)   *       N/A

Mary C. Baskin

   18,598 (8)(9)   *     $ 673,248

Neil M. Hahl

   28,869 (8)   *     $ 1,045,058

Philip R. Harper

   255,711     *     $ 9,256,738

Stan Lundine

   23,382 (8)   *     $ 846,428

Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr.

   31,750 (8)(10)   *     $ 1,149,350

Alvin N. Puryear

   23,000 (8)   *     $ 832,600

Directors and Executive Officers as a group (14 persons)

   3,353,260     3.4 %     N/A

*   Less than one percent.

 

(1) Pursuant to the rules of the Commission, shares of Common Stock subject to options held by our directors and Executive Officers that are exercisable within 60 days of July 1, 2005, are deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing such director’s or Executive Officer’s beneficial ownership.

 

(2) Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.

 

(3) The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in our company is based on the closing price of our company’s common stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market as of July 1, 2005.

 

(4) Includes shares allocated to the account of each Executive Officer as a participant in our company’s Employee Investment and Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) over which each has voting power under the terms of the ESOP, and the following shares issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 1, 2005: Mr. Wilkus has 55,049 shares in the ESOP and 726,966 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; Mr. Erickson has 2,408 shares in the ESOP and 290,735 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; Mr. Wagner has 3,109 shares in the ESOP and 32,600 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; Mr. Cline has 42,900 shares in the ESOP and 110,782 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; Mr. Graff has 978 shares in the ESOP and 94,952 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; Mr. O’Brien has 1,813 shares in the ESOP and 229,287 shares issuable upon the exercise of options; and Mr. Winn has 1,935 shares in the ESOP and 231,017 shares issuable upon the exercise of options.

 

(5) Includes the equivalent number of shares held as units in our company’s 401(k) profit sharing plan of which the named Executive Officer is the beneficial power. Messrs. Wilkus and Cline have the equivalent of 2,864 and 2,127 shares, respectively. The 401(k) plan is part of the ESOP, and such units are in addition to shares held in the ESOP stock account of the named individual.

 

SAI-7


Table of Contents
(6) Does not include shares owned by the ESOP, for which Mr. Erickson is the Trustee, other than shares allocated to Mr. Erickson’s ESOP account. See note (4).

 

(7) Includes 300 shares that are owned by Mr. Graff’s minor children.

 

(8) Includes shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 1, 2005. Ms. Baskin and Messrs. Hahl, Lundine, Peterson and Puryear have 15,000, 20,000, 15,000, 15,000 and 20,000 such shares, respectively.

 

(9) Includes 3,314 shares that are owned by Ms. Baskin’s husband.

 

(10) Includes 250 shares that are owned by Mr. Peterson’s wife. Mr. Peterson disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

(11) Includes 6,515 shares that are owned by Mr. Wilkus’ wife.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

 

We are internally managed and therefore have not entered into any advisory agreement with, nor pay advisory fees to, an outside investment adviser.

 

SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

Our securities are held under custodian agreements by PNC Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The address of the custodians are 249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 and Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, respectively. Our assets are held under bank custodianship in compliance with the 1940 Act. EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. acts as our transfer and dividend paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. is 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We have included our audited consolidated financial statements and schedule at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years ended December 31, 2004.

 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

 

Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we infrequently use brokers in the normal course of business.

 

TAX STATUS

 

The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations. The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to tax considerations which pertain to their purchase of Securities. This summary does not discuss any aspects of foreign, state or local tax laws.

 

We have operated since October 1, 1997, so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code. If we qualify as a RIC and annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” as defined in the Code, we will not be subject to federal

 

SAI-8


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income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains distributed to stockholders. “Investment company taxable income” generally means taxable income, including net short-term capital gains but excluding net long-term capital gains. In addition, we will be liable for a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% on our undistributed income unless for each calendar year we distribute (including through “deemed distributions”) an amount equal to or greater than the sum of (i) 98% of our “ordinary income” (generally, taxable income excluding net short-term and long-term capital gains), (ii) 98% of its “capital gain net income” (including both net short-term and long-term capital gains) realized for the 12-month period ending October 31 of such calendar year, and (iii) any shortfall in distributing all ordinary income and capital gain net income for the prior calendar year. We generally will endeavor to make distributions and have deemed distributions such that we will not incur the federal excise tax on its earnings.

 

We received a ruling from the IRS clarifying the tax consequences of its conversion to a RIC, especially with regard to the treatment of any unrealized gain inherent in our assets (approximately $6.3 million) upon our conversion to RIC status (“built-in gain”). Under the terms of the ruling and applicable law, if the company realizes or is treated as realizing any of the built-in gain before October 1, 2007, we generally will be liable for corporate level federal income tax on the gain, which could not be eliminated by dividend payments.

 

In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things: (a) continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act, (b) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities; and (c) diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets (including those owned by ACFS) are invested in the securities of one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICSs) or of two or more issuers that are controlled (as determined under applicable Code rules) by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses.

 

If we acquire or are deemed to have acquired debt obligations that were issued originally at a discount or that otherwise are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether we receive cash representing such income in the same taxable year and to make distributions accordingly.

 

Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements and diversification requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the diversification requirements. If we dispose of assets in order to meet distribution requirements, we may make such dispositions at times which, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

 

If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In addition, in that case, all of our distributions to our stockholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits).

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ACFS, is an ordinary corporation that is subject to corporate level federal income tax. We also own all of the equity interests issued by ACS Funding Trust I, a statutory trust, ACS Funding Trust II, a statutory trust, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2000-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2002-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2002-2, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-2 and ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, each of which is a limited liability company, disregarded as a separate entity for tax purposes.

 

SAI-9


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9,000,000 Shares

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

 

Common Stock

 

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March     , 2006

 


 

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