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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Balance as of January 1,
$
248,428

 
$
248,502

 
 
 
 
Goodwill resulting from business acquisitions
7,773

 

 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
31

 
(74
)
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31,
$
256,232

 
$
248,428


Total accumulated impairment losses aggregated $106,991 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
$
136,126

 
$
(59,707
)
 
$
135,690

 
$
(54,982
)
 
 
 
 
 


 


Promotional, marketing & distribution rights
149,376

 
(18,000
)
 
149,376

 
(12,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents and other intangible assets
63,464

 
(41,363
)
 
53,903

 
(39,091
)
 
 
 
 
 


 


Unamortized intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 


 


Trademarks and tradenames
86,544

 

 
86,544

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
435,510

 
$
(119,070
)
 
$
425,513

 
$
(106,073
)


Customer relationships, trademarks, tradenames, patents and other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Promotional, marketing and distribution rights represent intangible assets created under our Sports Medicine Joint Development and Distribution Agreement (the "JDDA") with Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (“MTF”).

On January 3, 2012, the Company entered into the JDDA with MTF to obtain MTF's worldwide promotion rights with respect to allograft tissues within the field of sports medicine and related products. The initial consideration from the Company included a $63.0 million up-front payment for the rights and certain assets, with an additional $84.0 million contingently payable over a four year period depending on MTF meeting supply targets for tissue. On January 5, 2015 and January 3, 2014, we paid equal installments of $16.7 million and on January 3, 2013, we paid $34.0 million of the additional consideration. The remaining $16.7 million of the additional consideration is due in January 2016. The $33.4 million related to the remaining contingent obligation as of December 31, 2014 is accrued in other current and other long term liabilities as we believe it is probable MTF will meet the supply targets.

Trademarks and tradenames were recognized principally in connection with the 1997 acquisition of Linvatec Corporation.  We continue to market products, release new product and product extensions and maintain and promote these trademarks and tradenames in the marketplace through legal registration and such methods as advertising, medical education and trade shows.  It is our belief that these trademarks and tradenames will generate cash flow for an indefinite period of time.  Therefore, our trademarks and tradenames intangible assets are not amortized.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets which are subject to amortization totaled $13.0 million, $13.7 million and $13.8 million for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included as a reduction of revenue (for amortization related to our promotional, marketing and distribution rights) and in selling and administrative expense (for all other intangible assets) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets which are amortized is 27 years.  Customer relationships are being amortized over a weighted average life of 33 years.  Promotional, marketing and distribution rights are being amortized over a weighted average life of 25 years. Patents and other intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted average life of 13 years. Included in patents and other intangible assets at December 31, 2014 is an in-process research and development asset that is not currently amortized. Estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:

 
Amortization included in expense
 
Amortization recorded as a reduction of revenue
 
Total
2015
6,615

 
6,000

 
$
12,615

2016
7,461

 
6,000

 
$
13,461

2017
7,447

 
6,000

 
$
13,447

2018
7,392

 
6,000

 
$
13,392

2019
7,392

 
6,000

 
$
13,392