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Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor an employee savings plan (“401(k) plan”) and a defined benefit pension plan (the “pension plan”) covering substantially all our United States based employees. The pension plan was frozen in 2009.

Total employer contributions to the 401(k) plan were $6.5 million, $6.3 million and $6.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

We use a December 31, measurement date for our pension plan.  Gains and losses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants.  The following table provides a reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status of the pension plan at December 31,:

 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$
82,289

 
$
85,363

 
 
 
 
Change in benefit obligation
 

 
 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
66,136

 
$
82,289

Service cost
281

 
277

Interest cost
3,519

 
3,429

Actuarial loss
15,305

 
2,790

Benefits paid
(2,952
)
 
(3,422
)
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
$
82,289

 
$
85,363

 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
55,309

 
$
51,822

Actual gain (loss) on plan assets
(2,145
)
 
5,866

Employer contributions
1,610

 
8,497

Benefits paid
(2,952
)
 
(3,422
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
51,822

 
$
62,763

 
 
 
 
Funded status
$
(30,467
)
 
$
(22,600
)


Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following at December 31,:

 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Accrued long-term pension liability
$
30,467

 
$
22,600

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(49,563
)
 
(48,176
)


The following actuarial assumptions were used to determine our accumulated and projected benefit obligations as of December 31,:

 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.30
%
 
3.90
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.00
%
 
8.00
%


Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 consists of net actuarial losses of $49,563 and $48,176, respectively, not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost (before income taxes).

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income in 2012 are as follows:
 
Current year actuarial loss
$
(1,489
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
2,876

Total recognized in other comprehensive loss
$
1,387



The estimated portion of net actuarial loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss that is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in 2013 is $2.9 million.


Net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, consists of the following:

 
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
219

 
$
281

 
$
277

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
 
3,585

 
3,519

 
3,429

Return on plan assets
 
(4,227
)
 
(4,378
)
 
(4,566
)
Amortization of loss
 
1,313

 
1,578

 
2,876

Net periodic pension cost
 
$
890

 
$
1,000

 
$
2,016



The following actuarial assumptions were used to determine our net periodic pension benefit cost for the years ended December 31,:

 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.86
%
 
5.41
%
 
4.30
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
In determining the expected return on pension plan assets, we consider the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance.  In addition, we consult with financial and investment management professionals in developing appropriate targeted rates of return.

Asset management objectives include maintaining an adequate level of diversification to reduce interest rate and market risk and providing adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future benefit payment requirements.

The allocation of pension plan assets by category is as follows at December 31,:

 
Percentage of Pension
Plan Assets
 
Target
Allocation
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
69
%
 
76
%
 
75
%
Debt securities
31

 
24

 
25

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%


As of December 31, 2012, the Plan held 27,562 shares of our common stock, which had a fair value of $0.8 million.  We believe that our long-term asset allocation on average will approximate the targeted allocation. We regularly review our actual asset allocation and periodically rebalance the pension plan’s investments to our targeted allocation when deemed appropriate.

The following table sets forth the fair value of Plan assets as of December 31,:

 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
$
21,893

 
$
25,124

Money Market Fund
12,461

 
5,209

Mutual Funds
14,112

 
22,810

Fixed Income Securities
3,356

 
9,620

 
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
$
51,822

 
$
62,763



FASB guidance, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and related disclosure requirements. A valuation hierarchy was established for disclosure of the inputs to the valuations used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, including interest rates, yield curves and credit risks, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2011 and 2012:

Common Stock:
Common stock is valued at the closing price reported on the common stock’s respective stock exchange and is classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
Money Market Fund:
These investments are public investment vehicles valued using $1 for the Net Asset Value (NAV). The money market fund is classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
Mutual Funds:
These investments are public investment vehicles valued using the NAV provided by the administrator of the fund.  The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding.  The NAV is a quoted price in an active market and is classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
Fixed Income Securities:
Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012:

December 31, 2011
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
$
21,893

 
$

 
$
21,893

Money Market Fund

 
12,461

 
12,461

Mutual Funds
14,112

 

 
14,112

Fixed Income Securities
3,356

 

 
3,356

 
$
39,361

 
$
12,461

 
$
51,822



December 31, 2012
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
$
25,124

 
$

 
$
25,124

Money Market Fund

 
5,209

 
5,209

Mutual Funds
22,810

 

 
22,810

Fixed Income Securities
9,620

 

 
9,620

 
$
57,554

 
$
5,209

 
$
62,763



We expect to contribute approximately $7.5 million to our pension plan for the 2013 Plan year.

The following table summarizes the benefits expected to be paid by our pension plan in each of the next five years and in aggregate for the following five years.  The expected benefit payments are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 and reflect the impact of expected future employee service.
 
2013

$2,503

2014
2,901

2015
2,989

2016
2,756

2017
3,359

2018-2022
21,336