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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Components of share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes the components of share-based compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
 
$
31.7

 
$
26.2

 
$
18.5

Research and development
 
250.7

 
196.5

 
144.7

Selling, general and administrative
 
294.2

 
224.9

 
162.6

Total share-based compensation expense
 
576.6

 
447.6

 
325.8

Tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense
 
161.2

 
129.3

 
94.5

Reduction in income
 
$
415.4

 
$
318.3

 
$
231.3

Schedule of assumptions used in the estimation of fair value of options granted
We estimated the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.17% - 1.72%
 
1.51% - 1.90%
 
0.68% - 1.70%
Expected volatility
 
31% - 38%
 
28% - 37%
 
27% - 35%
Weighted average expected volatility
 
34%
 
33%
 
31%
Expected term (years)
 
5.02 - 5.04
 
5.02 - 5.06
 
5.03 - 5.50
Expected dividend yield
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Schedule of stock option activity
The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Option
 
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In Millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
77.2

 
$
49.47

 
6.9
 
$
4,823.8

Changes during the Year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
11.8

 
118.65

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(11.5
)
 
34.39

 
 
 
 

Forfeited
 
(1.7
)
 
74.20

 
 
 
 

Expired
 
(0.1
)
 
39.48

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
75.7

 
$
61.99

 
6.6
 
$
4,411.8

Vested at December 31, 2015 or expected to vest in the future
 
75.1

 
$
61.64

 
6.6
 
$
4,400.1

Vested at December 31, 2015
 
41.2

 
$
41.12

 
5.3
 
$
3,238.5

Schedule of restricted stock units
Information regarding the Company's RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
Nonvested RSUs
 
Share Equivalent
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2014
 
9.4

 
$
59.02

Changes during the period:
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
2.5

 
112.98

Vested
 
(3.8
)
 
37.57

Forfeited
 
(0.4
)
 
71.95

Nonvested at December 31, 2015
 
7.7

 
$
86.28

Schedule of performance-based restricted stock units
The following table summarizes the Company's performance-based restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 (shares in thousands):
Nonvested Performance-Based RSUs
 
Share Equivalent
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2014
 
133

 
$
69.57

Changes during the period:
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
211

 
112.14

Vested
 

 

Forfeited
 
(10
)
 
82.91

Non-vested at December 31, 2015
 
334

 
$
96.07