0001104659-25-063060.txt : 20250626 0001104659-25-063060.hdr.sgml : 20250626 20250626163055 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-25-063060 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 21 FILED AS OF DATE: 20250626 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20250626 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20250626 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CARNIVAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000815097 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WATER TRANSPORTATION [4400] ORGANIZATION NAME: 01 Energy & Transportation EIN: 591562976 STATE OF INCORPORATION: R1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-288351 FILM NUMBER: 251080841 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3655 NW 87TH AVE STREET 2: PO BOX 1347 CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33178-2428 BUSINESS PHONE: 3055992600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3655 NW 87TH AVE STREET 2: PO BOX 1347 CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33178 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CARNIVAL CRUISE LINES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CARNIVAL PLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001125259 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WATER TRANSPORTATION [4400] ORGANIZATION NAME: 01 Energy & Transportation EIN: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-288351-01 FILM NUMBER: 251080842 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 HARBOUR PARADE STREET 2: CARNIVAL HOUSE CITY: SOUTHAMPTON SO15 1ST STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 011 44 23 8065 5000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 HARBOUR PARADE STREET 2: CARNIVAL HOUSE CITY: SOUTHAMPTON SO15 1ST STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: P&O PRINCESS CRUISES PLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000929 S-8 1 tm2518990d1_s8.htm FORM S-8

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2025

 

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

Form S-8

CARNIVAL CORPORATION

 

Form S-8

CARNIVAL PLC

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Republic of Panama   England and Wales

 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

59-1562976   98-0357772

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

Carnival Place
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
(305) 599-2600

 

Carnival House
100 Harbour Parade
Southampton, SO15 1ST
United Kingdom
011 44 23 8065 5000

 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(Full title of the plan)

 

Enrique Miguez
General Counsel

Carnival Corporation & plc
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428

(305) 599-2600

 

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Sean C. Feller, Esq.

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2000 Avenue of the Stars Suite 1200N

Los Angeles, CA 90067-4700

(310) 552-8500

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x Accelerated filer ¨
         
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
         
      Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8, the registrants, Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, are filing this registration statement (“Registration Statement”) with respect to the issuance of an additional 4,000,000 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), and 4,000,000 trust shares (the “Trust Shares”) of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust (the “Trust”), which are paired with the shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Each of the Trust Shares represents an undivided beneficial interest in the Carnival plc Special Voting Share (the “Special Voting Share”), £1.00 par value, which is held by the Trust. The arrangements with respect to the Special Voting Share and the Trust Shares were entered into in connection with the dual listed company transaction between Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, which was completed on April 17, 2003. The shares of Common Stock registered hereby, together with the paired Trust Shares, are to be issued under the Plan. The contents of the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File no. 33-51195) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 24, 1993 and the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File no. 333-104609) filed with the Commission on April 17, 2003, are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8, except for Items 3, 6, 8 and 9 of Part II which are being updated by this Registration Statement.

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference

 

The following documents filed with the Commission by us are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:

 

(a)Our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) on January 27, 2025;

 

(b)Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed on March 25, 2025 and June 26, 2025;

 

(c)Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed January 10, 2025, January 13, 2025 (Items 1.01 and 2.03 only), February 7, 2025 (Items 1.01 and 2.03 only), February 28, 2025 (Items 1.01 and 2.03 only), April 18, 2025, May 21, 2025 (Items 1.01 and 2.03 only), and June 13, 2025 (Items 1.01, 1.02 and 2.03 only); and

 

(d)The description of the Common Stock, Trust Shares and Special Voting Share contained in the Description of Equity Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Exchange Act in Exhibit 4.12 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, filed on January 28, 2020, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, excluding any information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Carnival Corporation’s Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws provide, subject to the requirements set forth therein, that with respect to any person who was or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, Carnival Corporation shall indemnify such person by reason of the fact that he is or was one of Carnival Corporation’s or Carnival plc’s directors or officers, and may indemnify such person by reason of the fact that he is or was one of Carnival Corporation’s or Carnival plc’s employees or agents or is or was serving at Carnival Corporation’s or Carnival plc’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent in another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in either case against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a

 

2

 

 

manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to Carnival Corporation’s or Carnival plc’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Carnival Corporation has entered into agreements with each of its directors providing essentially the same indemnities as are described in Carnival Corporation’s Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in the event that such director or such director’s heirs, executors or administrators are made a party to threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings as described above.

 

Article 288 of Carnival plc’s Articles of Association provides:

 

“Subject to and in so far as permitted by the Companies Acts, the Company may: (a) indemnify any director, office or employee of the Company or of any associated company against any liability pursuant to any qualifying third party indemnity provision or any qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision, or on any other basis as is then lawful, in each case on such terms as the board may decide; and (b) purchase and maintain for any director, officer or employee of the Company or of any associated company insurance against any liability. In this article “qualifying third party indemnity provision”, “qualifying pension scheme provision” and “associated company” have meanings that they have in Part 10 of the 2006 Act.”

 

Under the UK Companies Act 2006, a UK company is not permitted to indemnify a director or officer of the company (or any person employed by the company as an auditor) against any liability in respect of any fine imposed in criminal proceedings, a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature, negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company.

 

UK companies, however, may:

 

·purchase and maintain liability insurance for officers and directors; and

 

·indemnify officers and directors against any liability incurred by him either in defending any proceedings in which judgment is given in his favor or he is acquitted, or in connection with the court granting him relief from liability in the case of honest and reasonable conduct.

 

Carnival plc has entered into agreements with each of its directors providing essentially the same indemnities as are described in Carnival plc’s articles of association as described above.

 

3

 

 

Item 8. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
   
4.1 Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003).
   
4.2 Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 20, 2009).
   
4.3 Articles of Association of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 20, 2009).
   
4.4 Voting Trust Deed, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003).
   
4.5 Pairing Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee, and Computershare Investors Services (formerly SunTrust Bank), as transfer agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003).
   
4.6 SVE Special Voting Deed, dated as of April 17, 2003 between Carnival Corporation, DLS SVC Limited, P&O Princess Cruises plc, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee, and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation, P.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003).
   
4.7 Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the joint Registration Statement on Form S-3/ F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, filed on June 19, 2003).
   
5.1 Opinion of Tapia Linares y Alfaro.*
   
5.2 Opinion of Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP.*
   
5.3 Opinion of Ashurst.*
   
23.1 Consent of Tapia Linares y Alfaro (included with Exhibit 5.1).*
   
23.2 Consent of Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP (included with Exhibit 5.2).*
   
23.3 Consent of Ashurst (included with Exhibit 5.3).*
   
23.4 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm.*
   
23.5 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm.*
   
24.1 Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of Carnival Corporation (included on the signature pages hereof).
   
24.2 Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of Carnival plc (included on the signature pages hereof).
   
99.1 Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated.*
   
107.1 Filing Fee Table.*

 

*Filed herewith.

 

4

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings

 

(a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
   
  (1)      To file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by us pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement;

 

(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered hereby which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)           The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering hereof.

 

(c)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

5

 

 

SIGNATURES OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION AND CARNIVAL PLC

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 the registrants certify that they have reasonable grounds to believe that they meet all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Doral, State of Florida, on June 26, 2025.

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION   CARNIVAL PLC
     
By: /s/ Enrique Miguez   By: /s/ Enrique Miguez
Name: Enrique Miguez     Name: Enrique Miguez
Title: General Counsel     Title: General Counsel

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc hereby severally constitutes and appoints Enrique Miguez, as attorney-in-fact for the undersigned, in any and all capacities, with full power of substitution, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated effective June 26, 2025.

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION   CARNIVAL PLC
     
/s/ Josh Weinstein   /s/ Josh Weinstein
Josh Weinstein   Josh Weinstein
Chief Executive Officer, Director   Chief Executive Officer, Director
     
/s/ David Bernstein   /s/ David Bernstein
David Bernstein   David Bernstein
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer   Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
     
/s/ Micky Arison   /s/ Micky Arison
Micky Arison   Micky Arison
Chair of the Board of Directors   Chair of the Board of Directors
     
/s/ Sir Jonathon Band   /s/ Sir Jonathon Band
Sir Jonathon Band   Sir Jonathon Band
Director   Director
     
/s/ Jason Glen Cahilly   /s/ Jason Glen Cahilly
Jason Glen Cahilly   Jason Glen Cahilly
Director   Director
     
/s/ Nelda J. Connors   /s/ Nelda J. Connors
Nelda J. Connors   Nelda J. Connors
Director   Director
     
/s/ Helen Deeble   /s/ Helen Deeble
Helen Deeble   Helen Deeble
Director   Director
     
/s/ Jeffrey J. Gearhart   /s/ Jeffrey J. Gearhart
Jeffrey J. Gearhart   Jeffrey J. Gearhart
Director   Director
     
/s/ Katie Lahey   /s/ Katie Lahey
Katie Lahey   Katie Lahey
Director   Director
     
/s/ Stuart Subotnick   /s/ Stuart Subotnick
Stuart Subotnick   Stuart Subotnick
Director   Director
     
/s/ Laura Weil   /s/ Laura Weil
Laura Weil   Laura Weil
Director   Director
     
/s/ Randall J. Weisenburger   /s/ Randall J. Weisenburger
Randall J. Weisenburger   Randall J. Weisenburger
Director   Director

 

 

EX-5.1 2 tm2518990d1_ex5-1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

TAPIA, LINARES Y ALFARO 

ABOGADOS-ATTORNEYS AT LAW 

June 26, 2025 

F. S. TAPIA C. †

JULIO E. LINARES †

 

ELOY ALFARO

MARIO E. CORREA E. 

OCTAVIO DEL MORAL

JULIO E. LINARES F.

ADOLFO E. LINARES F.

FERNANDO A. LINARES F.

ANABEL GA MALLO Q.

 

CARMEN G. CAO

FRANCESCA VASQUEZ

RONIE MORENO

ANGELA GUAJARDO

  

Carnival Corporation

3655 N.W. 87th Avenue

Miami, Florida 33178-2428

U.S.A.

 

Carnival plc 

100 Harbour Parade

Southampton, SO15 1ST

United Kingdom

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8

 

Dear Sirs:

 

In connection with the joint Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"), filed by Carnival Corporation (the "Company") and Carnival plc, with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which relates to the issuance of an additional 4,000,000 shares of the Company common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and 4,000,000 trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess plc Special Voting Trust (the "Trust Shares"), which are paired with the shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, to be issued pursuant to the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan"), we have been requested to render our opinion as to the legality of the Common Stock and Trust Shares being registered thereunder.

 

In this connection, we have examined (i) originals, photocopies or conformed copies of the Plan, (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, and (iii) records of certain of the Company's corporate proceedings. In addition, we have made such other examinations of law and fact as we have considered necessary in order to form a basis of the opinions hereinafter expressed. In connection with such investigation, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the confonnity to originals of all documents submitted to us as photocopies or conformed copies. We have relied as to matters of fact upon declarations and certificates of officers of the Company. 

 

 

Edificio Capital Plaza, Piso 15 Telefono +507 306-5000 BVI
Paseo Roberto Motta, Costa de! Este Fax +507 306-5005 P.O. Box 3161
Apartado Postal 0816-02984 Email: talial@talial.com Road Town, Tortola
Panama, Rep. de Panama Web: www.talial.com British Virgin Islands

 

 

 

 

TAPIA, LINARES Y ALFARO

Carnival Corporation

Carnival plc

June 26, 2025

Page 2

 

Terms defined in the Plan and the Registration Statement shall have the same meaning herein.

 

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Panama.

 

2.The Common Stock and the Trust Shares have been duly and legally authorized for issuance, and such Common Stock and Trust Shares, when issued and delivered by the Company on the terms and conditions described in the Plan and paid for in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3. The Common Stock, when issued and delivered by the Company on the terms and conditions described in the Plan and paid for in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan, will be paired with the Trust Shares on a one-for-one basis, pursuant to the Pairing Agreement dated as of April 17, 2003, between the Company, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee, and SunTrust Bank, as transfer agent.

 

We are members of the Bar of the Republic of Panama. We express no opinion as to matters of law other than the laws of the Republic of Panama.

 

We hereby consent to all references to our firm in the Registration Statement and in the prospectus therein, and to the filing by the Company of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours truly,

 

TAPIA, LINARES Y ALFARO

 

/s/ Mario E. Correa 
Mario E. Correa 

 

 

 

EX-5.2 3 tm2518990d1_ex5-2.htm EXHIBIT 5.2

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

 

The Addressees named in the First Schedule

 

26 June 2025

Dear Sirs

 

P&O Princess Special Voting Trust

 

We have acted as Cayman Islands counsel to The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited (the "Trustee") in connection with:

 

1the voting trust deed (the "Trust Deed") dated 17 April 2003 by and between Carnival Corporation, a Panamanian corporation, ("Carnival Corporation") and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Depositor and the Trustee established the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, a Cayman Islands law trust (the "Trust") and pursuant to which shares of beneficial interest in the Trust have been issued and the initial trust property of which was the P&O Princess Special Voting Share; and

 

2the registration statement on Form S-8, including all amendments or supplements thereto ("Form S-8"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 26 June 2025, by Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("Carnival plc"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Registration Statement") relating to, among other things, the registration of 4,000,000 trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust, which Trust Shares are paired with the shares of Carnival Corporation Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and represent a beneficial interest in a special voting share of Carnival plc.

 

We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. Other terms used but not defined in this opinion are used as defined in the Trust Deed.

 

1 Documents Reviewed

 

We have reviewed originals, copies, drafts or conformed copies of the following documents:

 

1.1The Trust Deed.

 

1.2A letter from the Trustee to Carnival Corporation dated 17 April 2003 (the "Representation Letter").

 

1.3The Form S-8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2       Assumptions

 

The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:

 

2.1The trusts powers and provisions of the Trust have been validly subsisting without interruption since 17 April 2003 and are validly subsisting at the date of this opinion.

 

2.2All the present terms of the Trust are contained within the Trust Deed and no other documents or events are relevant to establishing the present terms of the Trust.

 

2.3The Trustee has strictly complied at all times with the terms of the Trust and the trust laws of the Cayman Islands and P&O Princess Special Voting Share remains the trust property subject to the terms of the Trust.

 

2.4The Trustee has now and has always had the power and authority to perform all its trusts and powers as trustee.

 

2.5The Trustee has exercised and will exercise all powers conferred on it by the Trust Deed or by law in good faith and for the purposes for which they were conferred and for no collateral purpose.

 

2.6The representations of the Trustee in the Representation Letter are as true and correct today as they were at the date of the Representation Letter and that the Trustee has performed and continues to perform the undertakings of the Trustee in the Representation Letter.

 

2.7Copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals, and translations of documents provided to us are complete and accurate.

 

2.8All signatures, initials and seals are genuine.

 

2.9There is nothing under any law (other than Cayman Islands law) that would or might affect the opinions in this letter. Specifically, we have made no independent investigation of the laws of England and Wales, the Republic of Panama or the States of New York or Florida.

 

3       Opinions

 

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and having regard to such legal considerations as we consider relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

3.1The Trust is duly established and constitutes a validly existing trust under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

3.2The P&O Trust Shares when issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement (the "P&O Trust Shares"), have been authorised for issuance in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed and, on the relevant entries being made in the Share Register, the P&O Trust Shares will constitute validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Trust Shares and, in respect of such P&O Trust Shares, the registered holders will have the rights attributable thereto as set forth in the Trust Deed.

 

2

 

 

4Qualification

 

The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

4.1Nominal Cayman Islands stamp duty of CI$40 (US$48) may be payable if the original Trust Deed is brought to or executed in the Cayman Islands.

 

4.2The obligations of the Trustee may be subject to restrictions pursuant to:

 

(a)United Nations and United Kingdom sanctions extended to the Cayman Islands by Orders in Council; and

 

(b)sanctions imposed by Cayman Islands authorities under Cayman Islands legislation.

 

4.3All the beneficiaries under the Trust may together terminate the Trust notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Trust Deed.

 

We express no view as to whether the terms of the Trust Deed represent the intentions of the parties and make no comment with regard to the representations which may be made by Carnival Corporation or the Trustee.

 

This opinion is given today and may not be relied on at any later date. This opinion is given for your benefit for the purposes of the Registration Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the United States Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the "Securities Act"). It may be relied on by the addressees only. It may not be relied on by any other person except with our prior written consent. We hereby consent to filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under the Securities Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission.

 

Yours faithfully 

 

/s/ Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP 
Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP 

 

3

 

 

Schedule

 

Carnival plc 

100 Harbour Parade 

Southampton SO15 1ST, United Kingdom

011 44 23 8065 5000

 

Carnival Corporation 

3655 NW 87th Avenue 

Miami, FL 33178-2428 

United States of America

 

4

EX-5.3 4 tm2518990d1_ex5-3.htm EXHIBIT 5.3

 

Exhibit 5.3

 

 

 

Ashurst LLP

London Fruit & Wool

Exchange 

1 Duval Square 

London E1 6PW

 

Tel +44 20 7638 1111

 

www.ashurst.com

  

Our ref: JZF\538C.1000-199-852

Direct line:  

+44 20 7859 3156

Email:

james.fletcher@ashurst.com 

26 June 2025

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Carnival plc

Carnival House

100 Harbour Parade Southampton

United Kingdom

SO15 1ST

  

Carnival Corporation

Carnival Place

3655 N.W. 87th Avenue

Miami, Florida 33178-2428

U.S.A.

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8

 

1.Introduction

 

1.1In connection with the joint registration statement filed on 26 June 2025 under the Securities Act 2933, as amended (the Act) on Form S-8 (the Registration Statement) of Carnival Corporation, a corporation organised under the laws of the Republic of Panama (Carnival Corporation) and Carnival plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the Company), we have been requested to render our opinion on certain matters in connection with the Registration Statement.

 

1.2The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Act of the issuance of an additional 4,000,000 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock, par value US$0.01 per share (the Common Stock) in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the Plan) and 4,000,000 trust shares (the Trust Shares) of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, that are paired with the shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and represent a beneficial interest in a special voting share of £1.00 in the capital of the Company (the Special Voting Share) issued to Carnival Corporation (such share having been transferred to the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust).

 

Ashurst LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales under number OC330252 and is part of the Ashurst Group. It is a law firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales under number 468653. A list of members of Ashurst LLP and their professional qualifications is open to inspection at its registered office London Fruit & Wool Exchange, 1 Duval Square, London E1 6PW. The term "partner" in relation to Ashurst LLP is used to refer to a member of Ashurst LLP or to an employee or consultant with equivalent standing and qualifications.

 

 

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

1.3We are acting as legal advisers as to English law to the Company for the purposes of giving this opinion. In so acting, we have examined the following documents:

 

(a)a draft of the Registration Statement;

 

(b)a copy of the articles of association of the Company in force as at the date of this opinion (the Articles);

 

(c)a copy of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation dated 19 July 2000 issued by the Registrar of Companies of England and Wales;

 

(d)a search carried out on 24 June 2025 (carried out by us or by an information service provider (ISP) on our behalf) of the public documents of the Company kept at Companies House in Cardiff (the Company Search);

  

(e)a search carried out at 2.53 p.m. (London time) on 24 June 2025 (carried out by us or an ISP on our behalf) of the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions (the Winding Up Enquiry);

 

(f)a certificate issued to us by the Corporate Counsel of the Company dated 26 June 2025 (the Counsel's Certificate); and

 

(g)a certificate issued to Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP by the Corporate Counsel of the Company dated 28 June 2021 (the Historic Certificate).

 

1.4The documents listed in paragraphs 1.3(a) to 1.3(g) above are referred to in this opinion as the Documents and we have relied upon the statements as to factual matters contained in or made pursuant to each of the Documents.

 

1.5Except as stated in paragraph 1.3 above, we have not, for the purpose of this opinion:

 

(a)examined any other contracts, agreements, instruments or documents and we have not made any search at the High Court, Strand, London or any other court in the United Kingdom in respect of winding up, administration or similar petitions;

 

(b)examined any corporate or other records of or affecting the Company;

 

(c)investigated whether the Company is or will be by reason of any of the transactions and matters contemplated by the Documents in breach of any of its obligations under any other contract, agreement, instrument or document; or

 

Ashurst2

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

(d)made any other enquiries concerning the Company or conducted any form of due diligence into the Company.

 

2.Assumptions

 

In considering the Documents and rendering this opinion we have with your consent and without any further enquiry assumed:

 

2.1Authenticity: the genuineness of all signatures (which, in this paragraph 2, includes electronic signatures and references to "sign" shall be construed similarly), stamps and seals on, and the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of, all documents submitted to us whether as originals or copies (including electronic copies);

 

2.2Copies: the conformity to originals and completeness of all documents supplied to us as photocopies, portable document format (PDF) copies, digital photographs, facsimile copies or e-mail conformed copies (including electronic copies or electronic conformed copies);

 

2.3Drafts: that, where a document has been examined by us in draft or specimen form, it will be or has been duly executed and delivered in the form of that draft or specimen;

 

2.4Counsel's Certificates: that each of the statements contained in the Counsel's Certificate and the Historic Certificate (and in the schedules to each of the Counsel's Certificate and the Historic Certificate) was true and correct as at the date thereof and remains true and correct;

 

2.5Company Search and Winding Up Enquiry: that the information revealed by the Company Search and the Winding Up Enquiry was accurate, complete and up-to-date and included all relevant information which had been properly submitted to the Registrar of Companies or the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions (as applicable), and no additional matters would have been disclosed by searches or enquiries being carried out since the carrying out of the Company Search and the Winding Up Enquiry;

 

2.6Board Meeting in relation to the Special Voting Share: that the meeting of the board of directors of the Company to authorise the allotment and issue of the Special Voting Share was properly constituted and convened, that a quorum of properly appointed directors of the Company (holding the necessary offices and meeting the other requirements for the purposes of forming a quorum) was present throughout, that the resolutions referred to therein were properly passed at such meeting, that all provisions contained in the Companies Act 1985, the Articles, the memorandum and articles of association of the Company in force as at the date of such meeting and the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Carnival Corporation were duly observed, and that such resolutions have not been amended, revoked or rescinded and are in full force and effect;

  

Ashurst3

 

  

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

2.7Directors' Duties: that the directors of the Company, in authorising the allotment and issue of the Special Voting Share and filing of the Registration Statement, have exercised their powers in accordance with their duties under all applicable laws and the Articles and the memorandum and articles of association of the Company in force at the relevant time;

 

2.8Bad faith, fraud etc.: that there has been, and will be, no bad faith, fraud, coercion, duress or undue influence on the part of any of the parties to the Documents and their respective directors, employees, agents and advisers;

 

2.9Unknown Facts: that there are no facts or circumstances (and no documents, agreements, instruments or correspondence) which are not apparent from the face of the Documents or which have not been disclosed to us that may affect the validity or enforceability of the Documents or any obligation therein or otherwise affect the opinions expressed in this opinion;

 

2.10Representations: that the representations and warranties by the parties in the Documents in any case (other than as to matters of law on which we opine in this opinion) are or were, as applicable, true, correct, accurate and complete in all respects on the date such representations and warranties were expressed to be made and that the terms of the Documents have been and will be observed and performed by the parties thereto;

 

2.11Anti-terrorism, money laundering: that the parties to the Documents have complied (and will continue to comply) with all applicable anti-terrorism, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, anti-tax evasion, other financial crime, civil or criminal antitrust, cartel, competition, public procurement, state aid, sanctions and human rights laws and regulations, and that performance and enforcement of the Documents is, and will continue to be, consistent with all such laws and regulations;

 

2.12Secondary Legislation: that all UK secondary legislation relevant to this opinion is valid, effective and enacted within the scope of the powers of the relevant rule-making authorities;

 

2.13Authorisations of the Special Voting Share:

 

(a)that the Company had sufficient authorised capital at the time of the allotment and issue of the Special Voting Share to effect such allotment and issue; and

 

Ashurst4

 

  

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

(b)that the Company had sufficient authority to allot the Special Voting Share pursuant to section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 or any preceding legislation at the time of such allotment;

 

2.14Pre-emption rights: that the Company complied with all applicable pre-emption rights, whether pursuant to law, regulation or the articles of association of the Company, at the time of the allotment and issue of the Special Voting Share; and

 

2.15Filings under all laws: that all consents, licences, approvals, notices, filings, recordations, publications and registrations which are necessary under any applicable laws (other than the laws or regulations of England) in order to permit the execution, delivery or performance of the Documents, including the filing of the Registration Statement and the allotment and issue of the Special Voting Share, or to perfect, protect or preserve any of the interests created by the Documents, have been made or obtained, or will be made or obtained within the period permitted or required by such laws or regulations.

 

3.Opinion

 

3.1Based on the foregoing and subject to the matters set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that the Special Voting Share has been duly authorised and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.2For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the term "non-assessable" in relation to the Special Voting Share means under English law that the holder of such share, in respect of which all amounts due on such share as to the nominal amount and any premium thereon have been fully paid, will be under no further obligation to contribute to the liabilities of the Company solely in its capacity as holder of such share.

 

4.Qualifications

 

Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications:

 

4.1Company Search: the Company Search is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not:

 

(a)a winding up order has been made or a resolution passed for the winding-up of a company; or

 

(b)an administration order has been made; or

 

(c)a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or liquidator has been appointed; or

 

Ashurst5

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

(d)a court order has been made under the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006,

 

since notice of these matters may not be filed with the Registrar of Companies immediately and, when filed, may not be entered on the public microfiche of the relevant company immediately.

 

In addition, the Company Search is not capable of revealing, prior to the making of the relevant order or the appointment of an administrator otherwise taking effect, whether or not a winding-up petition or an application for an administration order has been presented or notice of intention to appoint an administrator under paragraphs 14 or 22 of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 (the Insolvency Act) has been filed with the court;

 

4.2Winding Up Enquiry: the Winding Up Enquiry relates only to the presentation of: (i) a petition for the making of a winding-up order or the making of a winding-up order by the Court, (ii) an application to the High Court of Justice in London for the making of an administration order and the making by such court of an administration order, (iii) a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator filed at the High Court of Justice in London; and (iv) a notice of a moratorium under Part AI of the Insolvency Act. It is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not such a winding-up petition, application for an administration order, notice of intention, notice of appointment or notice of a moratorium has been presented or winding-up or administration order granted, because:

 

(a)details of a winding-up petition or application for an administration order may not have been entered on the records of the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions immediately;

 

(b)in the case of an application for the making of an administration order and such order and the presentation of a notice of intention to appoint or notice of appointment and a notice of moratorium, if such application is made to, order made by or notice filed with, a Court other than the High Court of Justice in London, no record of such application, order or notice will be kept by the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions;

 

(c)a winding up order or administration order may be made before the relevant petition or application has been entered on the records of the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions, and the making of such order may not have been entered on the records immediately;

 

(d)details of a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator under paragraphs 14 and 22 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act and details of a notice of moratorium under Part AI of the Insolvency Act may not be entered on the records immediately (or, in the case of a notice of intention to appoint, at all); and

 

Ashurst6

 

  

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

(e)with regard to winding-up petitions, the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions may not have records of winding up petitions issued prior to 1994;

 

4.3Jurisdiction: no opinion is given as to whether or not any court will take jurisdiction, or whether the English courts would grant a stay of any proceedings commenced in England, or whether the English courts would grant any relief ancillary to proceedings commenced in a foreign court;

  

4.4Foreign Courts: we express no opinion as to whether or not a foreign court, including the chosen court (applying its own conflict of laws rules), will act in accordance with the parties' agreement as to jurisdiction and/or choice of law; and

 

4.5Insolvency: this opinion is subject to all applicable laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, administration, moratorium, reorganisation, liquidation or analogous circumstances and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies from time to time.

 

5.Observations

 

  We should also like to make the following observations, it should be understood that:

  

5.1Factual Statements: we have not been responsible for verifying whether any statements of fact (including as to foreign law) or any statement of opinion or intention contained in or relevant to the Documents or any related documents are accurate, complete or reasonable or that no material facts have been omitted therefrom;

  

5.2Tax: we express no opinion as to any liability to tax or to make any tax filing which may arise as a result of or in connection with any Document;

 

5.3Company Search: we have not conducted any further searches since the date of the Company Search and the Winding Up Enquiry;

 

5.4Enforceability: we express no opinion on whether the obligations of the Company under the Documents are enforceable against it in the English courts;

 

5.5Nature of Role: we have not been involved in the preparation or negotiation of the Documents, and have reviewed them only for the limited purpose of giving this opinion. Accordingly, we express no view as to the suitability of the Documents or of their provisions or their general compliance with market practice or any commercial aspects of the Documents; and

 

Ashurst7

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

   

5.6Operational Licences: we have not investigated whether the Company has obtained any of the operational licences, permits and consents which it may require for the purpose of carrying on its business.

 

6.Limitations of Liability

 

6.1Where you have received advice from a number of advisers in connection with the matters on which we opine in this opinion or any related matter in respect of which we could be potentially jointly or severally liable with any such other advisers for losses suffered by you, our liability will not be affected by any limitation of liability which you may agree with any other advisers. Accordingly, our liability to you will be limited to such proportion of the losses suffered by you as is finally determined to be just and equitable, having regard to the relative responsibility of ourselves and any other person who is jointly or severally liable for such losses. If you have received advice from any other advisers with respect to matters on which we opine in this opinion which qualifies such opinions then, to the extent that such advice is correct, you will not place any reliance on the unqualified opinions contained in this opinion, and we will have no liability to you in connection therewith.

 

6.2Your reliance on the matters addressed in this opinion letter is on the basis that any associated recourse is against the firm's assets only and not against the personal assets of any individual partner. The firm's assets for this purpose consist of all assets of the firm's business, including any right of indemnity of the firm or its partners under the firm's professional indemnity insurance policies, but excluding any right to seek contribution or indemnity from or against any partner of the firm or person working for the firm or similar right. The restrictions in the previous sentences apply to any claim, whether in contract, tort (including negligence) for breach of statutory duty, or otherwise, but they do not apply in the case of our wilful misconduct or fraud or where and to the extent prohibited by applicable law and regulation (including without limitation, the rules of professional responsibility governing the practice of law).

  

6.3This opinion is limited to English law in force as at the date of this opinion and as currently applied by the English courts and this opinion and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in relation to this opinion are governed by, and are to be construed in accordance with, English law. Accordingly, we express no opinion with regard to any system of law other than the laws of England as currently applied by the English courts. We undertake no responsibility to notify you of any change in English law after the date of this opinion.

  

6.4We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

   

Ashurst8

 

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 26 June 2025

 

7.Benefit of Opinion

 

This opinion is given by Ashurst LLP and by no other person for the sole benefit of the persons to whom it is addressed (each a Recipient) in relation to the Registration Statement to be filed under the Act. It is not to be transmitted to any person nor is it to be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose, nor is its contents to be quoted or referred to in any public document without our prior written consent, except that we consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on the basis stated in paragraph 6.4. We accept no liability in respect of this opinion to any person other than a Recipient.

  

8.Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

8.1This opinion and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in relation to this opinion are governed by English law.

 

8.2The English courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction, to which you and we submit, in relation to all disputes (including claims for set-off and counterclaims) arising out of or in connection with this opinion, including, without limitation, disputes arising out of or in connection with: (i) the creation, effect or interpretation of, or the legal relationships established by, this opinion; and (ii) any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this opinion.

  

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Ashurst LLP

 

Ashurst LLP

 

Ashurst9

EX-23.4 5 tm2518990d1_ex23-4.htm EXHIBIT 23.4

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this joint Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated January 27, 2025 relating to the financial statements of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and the effectiveness of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2024.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Miami, Florida 

June 26, 2025

 

 

 

EX-23.5 6 tm2518990d1_ex23-5.htm EXHIBIT 23.5

 

Exhibit 23.5

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this joint Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc of our report dated January 26, 2024, relating to the financial statements, which appears in the Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Miami, Florida 

June 26, 2025

 

 

 

EX-99.1 7 tm2518990d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

CARNIVAL CORPORATION
1993 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

Amended and Restated as of April 16, 2025 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

1. Purpose   4
       
2. Administration   4
  (a) Compliance with Rule 16b-3 4
  (b) The Committee 4
  (c) Interpretation of the Plan 4
       
3. Common Stock Subject to Plan 5
     
4. Offerings of Common Stock 5
  (a) Offerings     5
  (b) Business Day 5
       
5. Eligibility to Participate in the Plan 5
  (a) Eligible Employees 5
  (b) Subsidiary   5
  (c) Continuous Service 5
       
6. Enrollment:  Election to Participate by Deposits and Payroll Deductions 6
  (a) Enrollment 6
    (i) Enrollment Form 6
    (ii) Participating Employee 6
    (iii) Paymaster   6
  (b) Participating Depositing Employees 6
    (i) Deposit Election 6
    (ii) Participating Depositing Employee 7
    (iii) Change in Status During an Offering to an Ineligible Employee 7
    (iv) Mandatory Continuing Reelection to Participate 7
    (v) Failure to Make Deposits in a Timely Manner and in the Agreed Amounts 7
      (A) Insufficient Deposit 7
      (B) Return of Excessive Deposit 8
    (vi) Deposit 8
  (c) Participating Withholding Employees 8
    (i) Withholding Election 8
    (ii) Offerings to Which Payroll Deductions Are to be Applied 8
    (iii) Participating Withholding Employee 9
    (iv) Restricted Employees 9
    (v) Paycheck 9
    (vi) Change in Status During an Offering 9
      (A) Change in Status to a Restricted Employee 9
      (B) Change in Status to an Ineligible Employee 9
    (vii) Deemed Election Regarding Continuing Participation as a Participating Withholding Employee 10

 

i

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    (viii) Changing Payroll Deductions Prior to Any Offering 10
    (ix) Discontinuing Payroll Deductions During Any Offering 11
  (d) General     11
    (i) Election Forms 11
    (ii) Inactive Participating Employee 11
    (iii) Death, Retirement and Termination of Employment 11
    (iv) Reenrollment or Ending Inactive Participation 11
         
7. Stock Purchase Accounts 12
  (a) Minimum/Maximum Allowable Deposits and Payroll Deductions 12
  (b) Deposits   12
  (c) Inactive Status:  Failure to Invest 12
  (d) Annual Limit of U.S. $17,647.06 12
  (e) Five Percent Limitations:  Ineligible Employees 13
  (f) Maximum Number of Shares 13
  (g) Merger, Consolidation, Dissolution or Liquidation 13
       
8. Investment of Moneys in Stock Purchase Accounts to Purchase Common Stock:  Investment Accounts 13
  (a) Right to Purchase on an Investment Date 13
  (b) Investment Accounts 14
  (c) Definitions 14
    (i) Investment Date 14
    (ii) Purchase Price 14
    (iii) Fair Market Value 14
  (d) Deemed Grant of Options 14
       
9. Limitation of Number of Shares That an Employee May Purchase 14
  (a) Annual Limit of U.S. $17,647.06 14
  (b) Limitation of Five Percent Voting Power 15
    (i) Five Percent Holder 15
    (ii) Safe Harbor Purchase Limitations 15
    (iii) Determination of Stock Ownership 15
  (c) Effect on Eligibility 16
  (d) Insufficient Number of Shares 16
       
10. Rights Not Transferable 16
     
11. Adjustment upon Changes in Capitalization:  Effects of Certain Transactions 16
  (a) Changes in Capitalization 16
  (b) Effect of Merger.  Consolidation, Dissolution or Liquidation 16
       
12. Share Ownership 17
     
13. Right to Terminate Employment 17

 

ii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

14. Nonalienation of Benefits 17
     
15. Purchase for Investment 17
     
16. Termination and Amendment of Plan 17
  (a) Insufficient Number of Shares 17
  (b) Termination by the Board of Directors 18
  (c) Effect of Termination of Plan on Participating Employees 18
       
17. Government and Other Regulations 18
     
18. Withholding 18
     
19. Severability 18
     
20. Non-Exclusivity of the Plan 18
     
21. Governing Law 18
           

iii

 

 

1993 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

Carnival Corporation a Panamanian corporation (the Company”), hereby formulates and adopts the following 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan”) for Eligible Employees (as defined in Paragraph 5(a) of the Plan) of the Company and each Subsidiary (as defined in Paragraph 5(b) of the Plan) of the Company that has adopted the Plan with the consent of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board of Directors”). The Company and each Subsidiary so adopting the Plan are referred to for purposes of the Plan collectively as theEmployers” and separately as anEmployer”. The Plan was effective on January 15, 1993, the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors (the Effective Date”), subject, however, to approval of the Plan by the Company’s shareholders within 12 months after the date of such adoption. The Plan was restated effective July 1, 1999, and was further amended effective December 1, 2003, January 21, 2025 and April 16, 2025.

 

1.            Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to secure for the Company and the other Employers the benefits of the additional incentive inherent in the ownership by Eligible Employees of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) and to help the Company and the other Employers secure and retain the services of the Eligible Employees. The Plan is intended to comply with the provisions of sections 421, 423 and 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), and the Plan shall be administered, interpreted and construed in accordance with such provisions.

 

2.            Administration.

 

(a)            Compliance with Rule 16b-3. The Plan shall be administered in a manner consistent with the requirements for exemptive relief under Rule 16b-3 or any successor provision under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) unless the Board of Directors shall determine that it is not in the best interests of the Corporation and the other Employers that the Plan be so administered.

 

(b)            The Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). The Committee may delegate any of its administrative functions to employees of the Company.

 

(c)            Interpretation of the Plan. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have plenary authority to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind the rules and regulations relating to it and to make all other determinations deemed necessary and advisable for the administration of the Plan. The determinations of the Committee shall be conclusive.

 

4

 

 

3.            Common Stock Subject to Plan. Subject to the adjustment provisions of Paragraph 11 below, a maximum of Eight Million (8,000,000) shares of Common Stock may be made available for purchase under the Plan. Shares subject to the Plan may be shares of authorized and unissued Common Stock, shares of issued Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury, or both. There shall be reserved at all times for sale under the Plan a number of shares, of either authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury, or both, equal to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased under the Plan.

 

4.            Offerings of Common Stock.

 

(a)            Offerings. The right to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan shall be made available to Eligible Employees in a series of semi-annual offerings beginning on the first Business Day (as defined in subparagraph 4(b) below) of each January and July during which the Plan is in effect (individually an “Offering” and collectively the “Offerings”). If and to the extent that any right to purchase reserved shares of Common Stock shall not be exercised by any Participating Employee (as defined in Paragraph 6(a)(ii) of the Plan) for any reason or if any such right to purchase shall terminate as provided herein, shares of Common Stock that have not been so purchased under the Plan shall again become available for the purposes of the Plan unless the Plan has been terminated.

 

(b)            Business Day. For purposes of the Plan, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which both the Company and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) are open for business.

 

5.            Eligibility to Participate in the Plan.

 

(a)            Eligible Employees. All members of the Board of Directors of an Employer, all corporate officers of an Employer, and any other person employed by an Employer shall be eligible to participate in the Plan, provided that each of such persons at the time of any determination of eligibility (i) is classified by his or her Employer as (A) a regular full-time employee of such Employer, or (B) a part-time employee of such Employer whose customary employment is for fifteen (15) hours or more per week and for five (5) months or more per year, (ii) has been employed by any Employer or any other Subsidiary for at least six months’ Continuous Service (as defined in subparagraph 5(c) below), and (iii) is not a Five Percent Holder (as defined in Paragraph 9(b)(i) of the Plan), each of whom are referred to for purposes of the Plan as “Eligible Employee” and collectively as “Eligible Employees”.

 

(b)            Subsidiary. For purposes of the Plan, a “Subsidiary” of the Company shall mean any “subsidiary corporation”, as such term is defined in section 424(f) of the Code. An entity shall be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company only for such periods as the requisite ownership relationship is maintained.

 

(c)            Continuous Service. For purposes of the Plan, “Continuous Service” means with respect to any Eligible Employee the period of time during which the Eligible Employee has been employed (i) by any Employer or any other Subsidiary or (ii) with the approval of the Committee, (A) by a predecessor business acquired by any Employer or any other Subsidiary or (B) by a predecessor company merged or consolidated with or into any Employer or any other Subsidiary, and during which period there has been no interruption of the Eligible Employee’s employment by such Employer, such Subsidiary or such predecessor employer; provided, however, that, for this purpose, Continuous Service shall include periods prior to the Effective Date; and provided further, however, that any change of employment by the Eligible Employee shall not be considered to be an interruption of Continuous Service so long as the Eligible Employee has continued to be employed by an Employer or any other Subsidiary.

 

5

 

 

6.            Enrollment: Election to Participate by Deposits and Payroll Deductions.

 

(a)            Enrollment.

 

(i)             Enrollment Form. Any Eligible Employee may elect at any time to enroll in the Plan by correctly enrolling with his or her Paymaster (as defined in subparagraph 6(a)(iii) below) in such form as proscribed by the Committee (an “Enrollment Form”).

 

(ii)            Participating Employee. Any Eligible Employee who has elected to participate shall be referred to for purposes of the Plan as a “Participating Employee”.

 

(iii)           Paymaster. For purposes of the Plan, “Paymaster” means with respect to each Eligible Employee, the person(s) or department(s) charged by the Committee with the responsibility for administering the Plan for the Employer of the Eligible Employee.

 

(b)           Participating Depositing Employees.

 

(i)             Deposit Election. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Committee, at any time during the period from the ninetieth (90th) day to and including the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the first day of any Offering, any Participating Employee may elect to actively participate in the Plan by enrolling by making a deposit election (“Deposit Election”) indicating that he or she (1) is a Participating Employee, (2) elects to actively participate in the Plan by making Deposits (as defined in subparagraph 6(b)(v) below), which is specifically identified as to the amount thereof, to his or her Stock Purchase Account (as defined in Paragraph 7 of the Plan) during that Offering, which Deposit he or she commits to deliver to his or her Paymaster on or before the twentieth (20th) Business Day prior to the Investment Date (as defined in subparagraph 8(c)(i) of the Plan) for that Offering and (3) authorizes his or her Employer to deposit in his or her Stock Purchase Account the Deposit referred to in the Deposit Election.

 

The effective date of a Deposit Election shall be the first day of the Offering next following the date on which the election is made. Any effective Deposit Election shall remain effective only for the Offering with respect to which it is filed and until such time as the Participating Employee filing such Deposit Election (A) shall have ceased to be an Eligible Employee in accordance with subsection 6(b)(iii) below, or (B) shall be deemed to have elected to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Depositing Employee including, without limitation, in accordance with subsections 6(b)(v)(A) or 6(c)(ix) below.

 

6

 

 

(ii)            Participating Depositing Employee. Any Participating Employee who has on file an effective Deposit Election shall be referred to for purposes of the Plan as a “Participating Depositing Employee”.

 

(iii)           Change in Status During an Offering to an Ineligible Employee. If at any time during an Offering a Participating Depositing Employee ceases to be an Eligible Employee for any reason, including, without limitation, upon his or her death or retirement or termination of his or her employment, then the Participating Depositing Employee will be deemed to have made an election to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Depositing Employee and to have authorized his or her Employer to return to him or her the balance standing to his or her credit in his or her stock Purchase Account in accordance with Paragraph 7(e). Such deemed election shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence causing the Participating Depositing Employee to cease to be an Eligible Employee.

 

(iv)           Mandatory Continuing Reelection to Participate. A Participating Depositing Employee must elect, with respect each successive Offering, to continue to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Depositing Employee during such Offering, which election must be made by complying with subparagraph 6(b) (i) above. Any Participating Depositing Employee not making an effective election with respect to any Offering to continue to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Depositing Employee during such Offering shall be deemed to have voluntarily elected to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Depositing Employee for such Offering and shall cease to be a Participating Depositing Employee for such Offering and for each successive Offering. The effective date of any such deemed election shall be the first day of the Offering to which such deemed election relates.

 

(v)            Failure to Make Deposits in a Timely Manner and in the Agreed Amounts.

 

(A)            Insufficient Deposit. If a Participating Depositing Employee who has on file an effective Deposit Election fails to timely make the Deposit in the dollar amount to which he or she committed in the Deposit Election for any reason, such insufficient Deposit shall be deposited in the Stock Purchase Account of the Participating Depositing Employee. Any balance standing to the credit of a Participating Depositing Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account after making such an insufficient Deposit shall remain in the Stock Purchase Account of the Participating Depositing Employee and be applied on the Investment Date for that Offering in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the Plan. Such Participating Depositing Employee may elect to actively participate in the Plan with respect to any subsequent Offering by completing an effective Election Form in accordance with subparagraph 6(b)(i) or 6(c)(i), as appropriate.

 

7

 

 

(B)            Return of Excessive Deposit. If a Participating Depositing Employee makes a timely Deposit in an amount greater than the dollar amount specified in his or her effective Deposit Election, any amount in excess of the amount specified in the Deposit Election shall be returned by his or her Employer to the Participating Depositing Employee.

 

(vi)           Deposit. For purposes of the Plan, a “Deposit” means cash in U.S. dollars or a money order that is payable in U.S. dollars, that is identified in an effective Deposit Election and delivered to the Paymaster of the Participating Depositing Employee.

 

(c)            Participating Withholding Employees.

 

(i)             Withholding Election. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Committee, at any time during the period from the ninetieth (90th) day to and including the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the first day of any Offering, any Participating Employee may elect to actively participate in the Plan by enrolling by making a withholding election (“Withholding Election”) indicating that he or she (A) is a Participating Employee and is not a Restricted Employee (as defined in subparagraph 6(c)(iv) below), (B) elects to actively participate in the Plan through Payroll Deductions (as defined below), and (C) authorizes his or her Employer to make the amount of payroll deductions specified therein (“Payroll Deductions”) from each subsequent Paycheck as provided in 8/13 subparagraph 6(c)(ii) below. Restricted Employees may not file a Withholding Election.

 

The effective date of a Withholding Election authorizing Payroll Deductions shall be the first day of the Offering next following the date on which the election is made. Any effective Withholding Election shall remain effective until such time as the Participating Employee filing such Withholding Election (1) shall have completed an effective Withholding Election replacing the previously effective Withholding Election in accordance with subsection 6(c)(viii) or 6(c)(ix) below, or (2) shall be deemed to have elected to cease to actively participate in the Plan through Payroll Deductions, including, without limitation, in accordance with subsections 6(b)(v)(A) above or 6(c)(ix) below.

 

(ii)            Offerings to Which Payroll Deductions Are to be Applied. Payroll Deductions for a Participating Employee shall begin on the issue date of his or her Paycheck for the first complete pay period coincident with or next following the effective date of a Withholding Election and shall continue thereafter until the issue date of the Paycheck for the first complete pay period next following the date on which such Withholding Election ceases to be effective. Any Payroll Deductions that are made during a Paycheck that includes an Investment Date for any Offering shall be deposited in the Participating Employee’s Stock Purchase Account after such Investment Date and applied on the Investment Date for the next Offering in accordance with subparagraph 8(a) of the Plan.

 

8

 

 

(iii)           Participating Withholding Employee. Any Participating Employee who has on file an effective Withholding Election shall be referred to for purposes of the Plan as a “Participating Withholding Employee”.

 

(iv)           Restricted Employees. For purposes of the Plan a “Restricted Employee” shall mean any Employee working outside of the United States, including those working shipboard. A Restricted Employee may not actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Withholding Employee.

 

(v)            Paycheck. For purposes of the Plan, a “Paycheck” means any check for compensation received by an Eligible Employee from his or her Employer at the end of a regular pay period of the Eligible Employee.

 

(vi)           Change in Status During an Offering.

 

(A)            Change in Status to a Restricted Employee. If an Eligible Employee who is a Participating Withholding Employee shall become a Restricted Employee at any time during an Offering, such Eligible Employee immediately shall be treated as a Restricted Employee for purposes of the Plan and immediately upon the occurrence of the event causing him or her to be a Restricted Employee shall be deemed to have made an election to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Withholding Employee and to have authorized his or her Employer to discontinue his or her Payroll Deductions. The effective date of any such deemed election shall be the date of the event causing the Eligible Employee to be classified as a Restricted Employee, which deemed election shall remain effective until such time as the Restricted Employee shall have on file with his or her Paymaster an effective Withholding Election. Any balance standing to the credit of a Participating Withholding Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account after such a change in status to a Restricted Employee shall remain in his or her Stock Purchase Account and be applied on the next Investment Date in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the Plan.

 

(B)            Change in Status to an Ineligible Employee. If at any time during an Offering a Participating Withholding Employee ceases to be an Eligible Employee for any reason, including, without limitation, upon his or her death or retirement or termination of his or her employment, then the Participating Withholding Employee will be deemed to have made an election to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Withholding Employee and to have authorized his or her Employer to discontinue his or her Payroll Deductions, in each case as of the date of the occurrence causing the Participating Withholding Employee to cease to be an Eligible Employee. Any balance standing to the credit of a Participating Withholding Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account after ceasing to be an Eligible Employee shall be returned to him or her in accordance with Paragraph 7(e) of the Plan.

 

9

 

 

(C)            Special Eligibility Provision. Notwithstanding B above, to the extent a Participating Withholding Employee terminates employment with an Employer (prior to the Investment Date of December 26, 2003) in the month of December 2003, such Eligible Employee shall continue to be treated as an Eligible Employee for purposes of the Plan. If such individual has transferred employment to Carnival plc (and its subsidiaries) (a “Transferred Employee”), such Employee’s regular payroll withholding shall continue unless he or she elects to cease participation in the Plan for such Offering. If such individual has terminated employment with an Employer (and is not transferred to Carnival plc), that Employee shall remit to the Company an amount equal to his or her regular withholding amount unless he or she elects to cease participation in the Plan for such Offering. If employees described in this paragraph choose not to contribute their previously-elected Payroll Deduction, then such employees shall constitute Ineligible Employee and will be subject to section (B) above.

 

(vii)         Deemed Election Regarding Continuing Participation as a Participating Withholding Employee. A Participating Withholding Employee will be deemed to have elected to continue to actively participate through Payroll Deductions in each Offering subsequent to becoming a Participating Withholding Employee, provided, that on the first day of such Offering he or she is an Eligible Employee and is not a Restricted Employee and has not filed with his or her Paymaster, in accordance with subparagraph 6(c)(ix) below, an effective Withholding Election authorizing his or her Employer to discontinue his or her Payroll Deductions. A Participating Withholding Employee will also be deemed to have elected to have his or her Employer make the same Payroll Deduction for each subsequent Offering, provided, that on the first day of such Offering he or she is an Eligible Employee and is not a Restricted Employee and has not filed with his or her Paymaster, in accordance with subparagraph 6(c)(viii) below, an effective Election Form authorizing his or her Employer to increase or decrease his or her Payroll Deductions. A Participating Withholding Employee who as of the first day of any offering after he or she becomes a Participating Withholding Employee (A) is a Restricted Employee or (B) is not an Eligible Employee, in any such case shall be deemed to have elected to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Withholding Employee for such Offering. The effective date of any such deemed election shall be the first day of the Offering to which such deemed election relates.

 

(viii)         Changing Payroll Deductions Prior to Any Offering. A Participating Withholding Employee may increase or decrease his or her Payroll Deductions for any entire Offering at any time during the period from the ninetieth (90th) day to and including the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the first day of any Offering by correctly completing, executing and filing with his or her Paymaster a Withholding Election authorizing his or her Employer to increase or decrease his or her previously authorized Payroll Deductions to the amount of Payroll Deductions specified therein. Any such increase or decrease shall become effective on the issue date of the Paycheck for the first complete pay period next following the first day of the Offering next following the date on which his or her Paymaster receives from the Participating Withholding Employee a properly completed, executed and timely filed Withholding Election indicating such an election.

 

10

 

 

(ix)            Discontinuing Payroll Deductions During Any Offering. A Participating Withholding Employee may at any time elect to cease to actively participate in the Plan as a Participating Withholding Employee during any Offering by correctly completing, executing and filing with his or her Paymaster a Withholding Election authorizing his or her Employer to discontinue his or her Payroll Deductions and identifying the first full Paycheck with respect to which the discontinuation is to be effective. Any such Withholding Election authorizing the discontinuation of Payroll Deductions and the election set forth therein shall become effective on the issue date of the Paycheck that is identified in the properly completed, executed and timely filed Withholding Election indicating such an election. If a Participating Withholding Employee so elects to cease to actively participate in the Plan through Payroll Deductions during any Offering prior to the last Paycheck from which Payroll Deductions are applied during such Offering in accordance with subparagraph 6(c)(ii), any balance standing to the credit of a Participating Withholding Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account after making such an election to discontinue Payroll Deductions shall remain in the Stock Purchase Account of the Participating Withholding Employee and be applied on the Investment Date for that Offering in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the Plan. If a Participating Withholding Employee so elects to cease to actively participate in the Plan through Payroll Deductions during any Offering after the last Paycheck from which Payroll Deductions are applied during such Offering and with respect to the first Paycheck from which Payroll Deductions are applied during the next Offering, all in accordance with subparagraph 6(c)(ii) above, then the Participating Withholding Employee shall be deemed to have made an election in accordance with subparagraph 6(c)(viii) above to decrease his or her Payroll Deductions to zero for the next Offering.

 

(d)            General.

 

(i)             Election Forms. Deposit Elections and Withholding Elections shall be referred to collectively for purposes of the Plan as “Election Forms”.

 

(ii)            Inactive Participating Employee. Any Participating Employee who does not have on file with his or her Paymaster an effective Election Form shall be referred to for purposes of the Plan as an “Inactive Participating Employee”. Any Inactive Participating Employee may elect to actively participate in the Plan by completing an effective Election Form in accordance with subparagraph 6(b)(i) or 6(c)(i), as appropriate.

 

(iii)           Death, Retirement and Termination of Employment. In the event of a Participating Employee’s death, retirement or termination of employment, such Participating Employee shall immediately be deemed to have ceased to be an Eligible Employee and, accordingly, he or she shall cease to actively participate in the Plan through Payroll Deductions and Deposits and he or she shall be deemed to have authorized his or her Employer to discontinue his or her Payroll Deductions and to cancel his or her enrollment in the Plan.

 

(iv)           Reenrollment or Ending Inactive Participation. Any Eligible Employee whose enrollment in the Plan has been canceled or who has ceased to actively participate in the Plan for any reason may elect to enroll in the Plan or continue to actively participate in the Plan, as appropriate, with respect to any subsequent Offering as provided in subparagraph 6(a)(i), 6(b)(i) or 6(c)(i) above, as appropriate.

 

11

 

 

7.            Stock Purchase Accounts. For purposes of the Plan, “Stock Purchase Account” means for each Participating Employee a non-interest bearing account consisting of all Payroll Deductions and Deposits made for the account of the Participating Employee under the Plan, reduced by all amounts applied to the purchase of Common Stock for such Participating Employee pursuant to Paragraph 8 of the Plan and all amounts returned to the Participating Employee (or his or her court appointed legal representative) pursuant to this Paragraph 7 or Paragraph 6(b)(v)(B) of the Plan.

 

(a)            Minimum/Maximum Allowable Deposits and Payroll Deductions. The minimum allowable amount that can be deposited to the Stock Purchase Account of a Participating Employee during any single Offering, whether by a Deposit and/or Payroll Deductions, is U.S. $50.00 or any amount determined by the Committee. The maximum allowable amount that can be deposited to the Stock Purchase Account of a Participating Employee during any single Offering, whether by a Deposit and/or Payroll Deductions, is equal to the lesser of (i) an amount that would purchase 2,000 shares of Common Stock or (ii) an amount that would not exceed the limits contained in 7(d) or 7(e) below.

 

(b)            Deposits. Subject to Paragraph 6(b)(v)(B) of the Plan, each Deposit shall be credited on behalf of a Participating Employee on the date of receipt by the Paymaster of the Deposit. Each Payroll Deduction shall be credited on behalf of a Participating Withholding Employee on the date of the Paycheck to which the Payroll Deduction relates. Each Payroll Deduction and Deposit shall be credited on the records of each Employer to the Stock Purchase Account in the name of the Participating Employee authorizing the Payroll Deduction or Deposit as soon as practicable after each Investment Date. Such credit shall constitute only a convenient bookkeeping entry by the Employer and no interest will be paid or due on any money credited to such Participating Employee’s Stock Purchase Account.

 

(c)            Inactive Status: Failure to Invest. If a Participating Employee elects to cease to actively participate in the Plan or to be enrolled as a Participating Employee under the Plan, then the entire amount standing to the Participating Employee’s credit in his or her Stock Purchase Account on the effective date of such occurrence shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock on the Investment Date during the Offering during which such event occurs in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the Plan. If for any reason the Company does not invest on any Investment Date any amount standing to the credit of a Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account, then the entire amount standing to the Participating Employee’s credit in his or her Stock Purchase Account on the effective date of such occurrence shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock on the next succeeding Investment Date in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the Plan.

 

(d)            Annual Limit of U.S. $25,000. If any Participating Employee becomes subject to the limitations of Paragraph 9(a) of the Plan, then the amount in excess of those limitations standing to the credit of such Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account on the effective date of such occurrence shall be returned by his or her Employer to the Participating Depositing Employee.

 

12

 

 

(e)            Five Percent Limitations: Ineligible Employees. If any Participating Employee becomes subject to the limitations of Paragraph 9(b)(ii) of the Plan, then the entire amount standing to the credit of such Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account shall be returned to such Participating Employee (or his or her court appointed legal representative) after the Investment Date on which the safe-harbor provisions of Paragraph 9(b)(ii) of the Plan are applied with respect to the Participating Employee’s rights under Paragraph 8(a) of the Plan. If on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to any Investment Date, any Participating Employee ceases to be an Eligible Employee for any reason, including, without limitation, upon his or her death or retirement or termination of his or her employment, then the entire amount standing to the credit of such Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account shall be returned to such Participating Employee (or his or her court appointed legal representative).

 

(f)            Maximum Number of Shares. Except as specifically provided to the contrary in the Plan, if the Participating Employees shall have purchased the maximum number of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan and all rights of the Participating Employees are to be terminated pursuant to Paragraph 16(a) of the Plan, each Participating Employee shall be refunded any excess balance standing to his or her credit in his or her Stock Purchase Account on the effective date of the termination of the Plan.

 

(g)            Merger, Consolidation, Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or of a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving or resulting corporation, the Plan and any Offering hereunder shall terminate upon the effective date of such dissolution, liquidation, merger or consolidation, and the balance then standing to the credit of each Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account shall be returned to him or her.

 

8.            Investment of Moneys in Stock Purchase Accounts to Purchase Common Stock: Investment Accounts.

 

(a)            Right to Purchase on an Investment Date. Subject to Paragraphs 9(b)(ii) and 9(d) of the Plan, as of each Investment Date each Participating Employee and each other Eligible Employee shall have the right to purchase the number of whole shares and fractional shares (computed to four decimal places) of Common Stock determined by dividing (i) the entire amount credited on behalf of the Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account by (ii) the Purchase Price (as defined in subparagraph 8(c)(ii) below). Each Participating Employee and each other Eligible Employee having a positive balance in his or her Stock Purchase Account as of an Investment Date shall be deemed, without any further action, to have elected to purchase, and the Employer shall cause to be purchased, with such balance the number of whole shares and fractional shares (computed to four decimal places) that the Eligible Employee has the right to purchase at the Purchase Price on that Investment Date.

 

13

 

 

(b)            Investment Accounts. All whole and fractional shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan shall be held in separate investment accounts (“Investment Accounts”) maintained by such brokerage house, investment banking firm, commercial bank or other such similar institution as may be selected by the Committee for the Participating Employees. If a Participating Employee shall cease to be a Participating Employee without ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, his or her Investment Account shall remain open for his or her benefit in accordance with the Plan, except as otherwise determined by the Committee. All cash dividends paid with respect to the whole and fractional shares in an Eligible Employee’s Investment Account shall be credited to his or her Stock Purchase Account and reinvested on the day after it is paid at the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on that date. The effect on an Eligible Employee’s Investment Account of such Eligible Employee ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, including, without limitation, upon termination of his or her employment or death, shall be determined by the Committee.

 

(c)            Definitions.

 

(i)            Investment Date. For purposes of the Plan, “Investment Date” shall mean the last Friday of each offering period or, if such Friday is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day.

 

(ii)            Purchase Price. The purchase price for each share of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Plan on any Investment Date (the “Purchase Price”) shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the greater of (1) eighty-five percent (85%) of the average of the Fair Market Values on the Grant Date and the Investment Date and the last Friday of each month within the Offering of one share of Common Stock or (2) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the Grant Date, or (B) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the Investment Date.

 

(iii)            Fair Market Value. For purposes of the Plan, “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock means the last price of a share of Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape on the date in question (or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately prior thereto); provided, however, that if shares of Common Stock are not listed on the NYSE on such date, “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 

(d)            Deemed Grant of Options. For purposes of section 423 of the Code and the Regulations, the Company shall be deemed to have granted to each Participating Employee an option to purchase shares of Common Stock on the first day of each Offering, which option shall be deemed for such purposes to be exercised, if at all, on the Investment Date for such Offering. Such option shall not be transferable by the Participating Employee except as permitted by Paragraph 10 of the Plan.

 

9.            Limitation of Number of Shares That an Employee May Purchase.

 

(a)            Annual Limit of U.S. $25,000. No Participating Employee may be granted an option under the Plan that permits the employee’s rights to purchase shares under all employee stock purchase plans of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any parent corporation of the foregoing to accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such shares (determined at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

 

14

 

 

(b)            Limitation of Five Percent Voting Power.

 

(i)            Five Percent Holder. For purposes of the Plan, a “Five Percent Holder” means a Participating Employee who, for the purposes of section 423(b)(3) of the Code, immediately after a right to purchase shares is granted to him or her under the Plan, owns or would be deemed to own stock possessing five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any parent corporation of the foregoing. When making this determination, the rules of section 424(d) of the Code will apply, and shares that the employee may purchase under outstanding options (whether issued under the plan or otherwise) are treated as owned by the employee.

 

(ii)            Safe Harbor Purchase Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if on any Investment Date, as a result of the application of the entire amount standing to the credit of any Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with Paragraph 8(a) of the Plan, a Participating Employee would be deemed for the purposes of section 423(b)(3) of the Code to own stock (including any number of shares of Common Stock that such Participating Employee would be entitled to purchase under the Plan) possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any parent corporation of the foregoing, and, thus, as a Five Percent Holder would otherwise no longer be an Eligible Employee, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that such Participating Employee shall be entitled to Purchase pursuant to Paragraph 8(a) of the Plan shall be reduced to that number which, when added to the number of shares of stock of the Company that such Participating Employee is deemed to own in accordance with the foregoing (excluding any number of shares that such Participating Employee would be otherwise entitled to Purchase under the Plan) is one share less than five percent (5%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, any Subsidiary or any parent corporation of the foregoing.

 

(iii)            Determination of Stock Ownership. In determining stock ownership of an Employee under this subparagraph 9(b), (A) the rules of sections 423(b)(3) and 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining whether stock of the Company, any Subsidiary or any parent corporation of the foregoing, that an Employee may purchase under all other outstanding rights to purchase such stock shall be treated as stock owned by the Employee and (B) the Company shall be deemed to have granted to each Participating Employee who is not an Inactive Participating Employee an option to purchase shares of Common Stock on be first day of each Offering, which option shall be deemed for such purposes to be exercised, if at all, on the Investment Date of such Offering.

 

15

 

 

(c)            Effect on Eligibility. If any Participating Employee becomes subject to the limitations of subparagraph 9(a) or if the number of shares of stock of the Company that a Participating Employee is deemed to own in accordance with subparagraph 9(b)(ii) above is one share less than five percent (5%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, such Participating Employee shall continue to be considered an Eligible Employee; provided, however, that such Participating Employee shall be deemed to have involuntarily ceased to actively participate in the Plan effective on the effective date of such event, in which event he or she shall be deemed for purposes of the Plan to be an Inactive Participating Employee; and provided further, however, that such Inactive Participating Employee may elect to continue to actively participate in the Plan in accordance with Paragraph 6(b)(i) or 6(c)(i) of the Plan, as appropriate, as of the next succeeding Offering on the first day on which he or she would be eligible to purchase at least one share of Common Stock pursuant to subparagraphs 9(a) and 9(b)(ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing and the safe harbor procedures established by subparagraph 9(b)(ii) above, if any Participating Employee shall become a Five Percent Holder, he or she shall cease to be an Eligible Employee and shall be deemed to have elected to cease to be enrolled in the Plan, effective at 12:01 a.m., Miami, Florida time, as of the day after the Investment Date for the Offering during which the event causing the Participating Employee to become a Five Percent Holder shall have occurred.

 

(d)            Insufficient Number of Shares. In the event that the Plan is to be terminated pursuant to Paragraph 16(a) because there are an insufficient number of shares of Common Stock available for purchase, reserved shares remaining as of the termination date shall be issued to Participating Employees in accordance with subparagraph 9(a) above on a pro-rata basis.

 

10.          Rights Not Transferable. No rights granted under the Plan shall be transferrable by an Eligible Employee or a Participating Employee in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during the lifetime of the person to whom such rights are granted, may be exercised only by an Eligible Employee or a Participating Employee (or his or her court appointed legal representative), as appropriate.

 

11.          Adjustment upon Changes in Capitalization: Effects of Certain Transactions.

 

(a)            Changes in Capitalization. In order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights granted under the Plan, in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, merger, consolidation or other change in the Common Stock, the Committee shall make appropriate changes in the number and type of shares authorized by the Plan, the number and type of shares covered by, or with respect to which payments are measured under, outstanding rights and prices specified therein, subject to the limitations of section 424 of the Code.

 

(b)            Effect of Merger. Consolidation, Dissolution or Liquidation. Subject to any required action by the stockholders and subject to Paragraph 7(g) of the Plan, if the Company shall be the surviving or resulting corporation in any merger or consolidation, or if the Company shall be merged for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of its incorporation, any Offering hereunder shall pertain to and apply to the shares of stock of the Company or the survivor.

 

16

 

 

12.          Share Ownership. The shares of Common Stock purchased by a Participating Employee on an Investment Date shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been issued and/or sold when the Transfer Agent of the Company actually records such purchase on the share records of the Company. Prior to that time, none of the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such shares shall inure to the benefit of the Participating Employee.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective for shares of Common Stock acquired on or after July 1, 1999, a Participating Employee shall be precluded from selling or otherwise alienating or assigning the shares of Common Stock purchased by a Participating Employee on an Investment Date until one year from such Investment Date. Such restriction shall not apply in the case of death or disability of the Eligible Employee. In addition, such restriction shall not apply to any Common Stock purchased with cash dividends paid with respect to whole and fractional shares in an Eligible Employee’s Investment Account pursuant to Section 8(a).

 

In addition, a Participating Employee may request the issuance of certificates representing shares of Common Stock granted under the Plan, or request a transfer of such shares from the Participating Employee’s Investment Account only if the shares of Common Stock have been held by the Participating Employee for two years from the Offering of such shares and the Participating Employee pays any fees associated with the issuance of certificates or transfer of such shares. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall preclude a Participating Employee from selling such shares of Common Stock if permitted under the terms of the Plan.

 

13.          Right to Terminate Employment. Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon any Eligible Employee the right to continue in the employment of any Employer or affect the right of any Employer to terminate the Eligible Employee’s employment at any time.

 

14.          Nonalienation of Benefits. No right or benefit under the Plan shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, exchange, transfer, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge, exchange, transfer, encumber or charge the same shall be void. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no right or benefit under the Plan shall in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of the person entitled to such benefits.

 

15.          Purchase for Investment. Whether or not the shares of Common Stock covered by the Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each Participating Employee may be required by the Company to give a representation in writing that such Participating Employee is acquiring such shares for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof. The Company will endorse any necessary legend referring to the foregoing restriction upon any certificate or certificates representing any shares of Common Stock issued or transferred to the Participating Employee upon the exercise of any purchase rights granted under the Plan or at any time thereafter.

 

16.          Termination and Amendment of Plan.

 

(a)            Insufficient Number of Shares. Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated as hereinafter provided, the Plan and all rights of Eligible Employees hereunder may be suspended or terminated at any time at the discretion of the Board of Directors and shall terminate at 11:59 p.m., on the Investment Date that Participating Employees become entitled to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock greater than the number of reserved shares available for purchase pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Plan.

 

17

 

 

(b)            Termination by the Board of Directors. The Plan may be terminated or amended at any time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any such amendment shall comply with all applicable laws (including section 423 of the Code), applicable stock exchange listing requirements, and applicable requirements for exemption (to the extent necessary) under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(c)            Effect of Termination of Plan on Participating Employees. No termination, modification or amendment of the Plan, without the consent of any Participating Employee, may adversely affect the rights of such Participating Employee that is specified in the Plan with respect to his or her right to withdraw any shares of Common Stock held in his or her Investment Account or to withdraw or invest any balance then standing to the credit of the Participating Employee in his or her Stock Purchase Account.

 

17.          Government and Other Regulations. The obligation of the Company with respect to rights under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approvals by and governmental agency as may be required, including, without limitation, the effectiveness of any registration statement required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the NYSE or any other securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed.

 

18.          Withholding. The Company’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable foreign or United States federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. Any such federal, state and local withholding tax due upon any disqualifying disposition of shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan, in the Committee’s sole discretion, may be paid in shares of Common Stock (including the withholding of shares subject to purchase under the Plan) upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.

 

19.          Severability. If any of the terms or provisions of the Plan conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and/or section 423 of the Code, then such terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 and/or section 423 of the Code, provided, however, that if the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that the Plan shall not be administered in a manner consistent with Rule 16b-3, as provided in Paragraph 2 hereof, this Paragraph shall not apply with respect to the requirements of Rule 16b-3. If the Plan does not contain any provision required to be included herein under section 423 of the Code, such provision shall be deemed to be incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if such Provision had been set out at length herein.

 

20.          Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors or by any Subsidiary nor the submission of the Plan to the shareholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitation on the power of the Board of Directors or any Subsidiary to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options and the awarding of stock and cash otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

21.          Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Florida.

 

18

 

 

EX-FILING FEES 8 tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm EX-FILING FEES EX-FILING FEES
S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0000815097 CARNIVAL CORP Fees to be Paid Fees to be Paid Fees to be Paid 0000815097 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 1 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 2 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 3 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

S-8

CARNIVAL CORP

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

Security Type

Security Class Title

Fee Calculation Rule

Amount Registered

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit

Maximum Aggregate Offering Price

Fee Rate

Amount of Registration Fee

1 Equity Carnival Corporation common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), to be issued under the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended Other 4,000,000 $ 23.34 $ 93,360,000.00 0.0001531 $ 14,293.42
2 Equity Carnival plc, special voting share, (pound) 1.00 par value 457(a) 1 $ 1.35 $ 1.35 0.0001531 $ 0.00
3 Equity Trust shares of beneficial interest in P&O Princess Special Voting Trust Other 4,000,000 $ 0.00 0.0001531 $ 0.00

Total Offering Amounts:

$ 93,360,001.35

$ 14,293.42

Total Fee Offsets:

$ 0.00

Net Fee Due:

$ 14,293.42

Offering Note

1

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.

2

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.

3

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.

GRAPHIC 9 tm2518990d1_ex5-2img001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2518990d1_ex5-2img001.jpg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tm2518990d1_ex5-2img002.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2518990d1_ex5-2img002.jpg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�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�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end GRAPHIC 11 tm2518990d1_ex5-3img001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2518990d1_ex5-3img001.jpg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htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.2
Submission
Jun. 25, 2025
Submission [Line Items]  
Central Index Key 0000815097
Registrant Name CARNIVAL CORP
Form Type S-8
Submission Type S-8
Fee Exhibit Type EX-FILING FEES
XML 14 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.2
Offerings
Jun. 25, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Offering: 1  
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Other Rule true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Carnival Corporation common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), to be issued under the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
Amount Registered | shares 4,000,000
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit 23.34
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 93,360,000.00
Fee Rate 0.01531%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 14,293.42
Offering Note (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.
Offering: 2  
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Rule 457(a) true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Carnival plc, special voting share, (pound) 1.00 par value
Amount Registered | shares 1
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit 1.35
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 1.35
Fee Rate 0.01531%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 0.00
Offering Note (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.
Offering: 3  
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Other Rule true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Trust shares of beneficial interest in P&O Princess Special Voting Trust
Amount Registered | shares 4,000,000
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 0.00
Fee Rate 0.01531%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 0.00
Offering Note (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.
XML 15 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.2
Fees Summary
Jun. 25, 2025
USD ($)
Fees Summary [Line Items]  
Total Offering $ 93,360,001.35
Total Fee Amount 14,293.42
Total Offset Amount 0.00
Net Fee $ 14,293.42
XML 16 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 17 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ .report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; border: 2px solid #2F4497; font-size: 1em; position: absolute; } .report table.authRefData a { display: block; font-weight: bold; } .report table.authRefData p { margin-top: 0px; } .report table.authRefData .hide { background-color: #2F4497; padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: right; } .report table.authRefData .hide a:hover { background-color: #2F4497; } .report table.authRefData .body { height: 150px; overflow: auto; width: 400px; } .report table.authRefData table{ font-size: 1em; } /* Report Styles */ .pl a, .pl a:visited { color: black; text-decoration: none; } /* table */ .report { background-color: white; border: 2px solid #acf; clear: both; color: black; font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; margin-bottom: 2em; } .report hr { border: 1px solid #acf; } /* Top labels */ .report th { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .report th.void { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; text-align: left; } .report .pl { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: normal; width: 200px; white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */ } .report td.pl a.a { cursor: pointer; display: block; width: 200px; overflow: hidden; } .report td.pl div.a { width: 200px; } .report td.pl a:hover { background-color: #ffc; } /* Header rows... */ .report tr.rh { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; } /* Calendars... */ .report .rc { background-color: #f0f0f0; } /* Even rows... */ .report .re, .report .reu { background-color: #def; } .report .reu td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } /* Odd rows... */ .report .ro, .report .rou { background-color: white; } .report .rou td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .report .rou table td, .report .reu table td { border-bottom: 0px solid black; } /* styles for footnote marker */ .report .fn { white-space: nowrap; } /* styles for numeric types */ .report .num, .report .nump { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .report .nump { padding-left: 2em; } .report .nump { padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em; } /* styles for text types */ .report .text { text-align: left; white-space: normal; } .report .text .big { margin-bottom: 1em; width: 17em; } .report .text .more { display: none; } .report .text .note { font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .report .text .small { width: 10em; } .report sup { font-style: italic; } .report .outerFootnotes { font-size: 1em; } XML 19 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 3.25.2 html 4 20 1 false 1 0 false 3 false false R1.htm 995210 - Document - Submission Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable Submission Cover 1 false false R2.htm 995211 - Document - Offerings Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable Offerings Cover 2 false false R3.htm 995215 - Document - Fees Summary Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable Fees Summary Cover 3 false false All Reports Book All Reports tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025 http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025 false false JSON 21 MetaLinks.json IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT { "version": "2.2", "instance": { "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm": { "dts": { "inline": { "local": [ "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm" ] }, "schema": { "remote": [ "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd", "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" ] } }, "keyStandard": 20, "keyCustom": 0, "axisStandard": 1, "axisCustom": 0, "memberStandard": 1, "memberCustom": 0, "hidden": { "total": 8, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 6 }, "contextCount": 4, "entityCount": 1, "segmentCount": 1, "elementCount": 107, "unitCount": 3, "baseTaxonomies": { "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 37, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 3 }, "report": { "R1": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable", "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission", "shortName": "Submission", "isDefault": "true", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "1", "firstAnchor": null, "uniqueAnchor": null }, "R2": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings", "shortName": "Offerings", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "2", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "offrl_1", "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } }, "R3": { "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable", "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary", "shortName": "Fees Summary", "isDefault": "false", "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "3", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "INF", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "rc", "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt", "unitRef": "USD", "xsiNil": "false", "lang": null, "decimals": "INF", "ancestors": [ "p", "td", "tr", "table", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } } }, "tag": { "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year", "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtRedCdts": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AmtRedCdts", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits", "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received", "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Amount of Securities Registered", "terseLabel": "Amount Registered", "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CeasedOprsDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Ceased Operations Date", "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CfwdFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CfwdFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Form Type", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee", "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward", "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Carry Forward File Number", "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction", "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received", "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r12" ] }, "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": { "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025", "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Central Index Key", "terseLabel": "Central Index Key", "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "dei_EntityRegistrantName": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025", "localname": "EntityRegistrantName", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Entity Registrant Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant Name", "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "ffd_FeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee", "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": { "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeExhibitTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Exhibit Type", "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note", "terseLabel": "Fee Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeeRate": { "xbrltype": "percentItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeeRate", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Rate", "terseLabel": "Fee Rate", "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Other Rule", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_FormTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "FormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]", "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, City", "terseLabel": "City" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": { "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code", "terseLabel": "State or Country Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1", "terseLabel": "Street 1" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2", "terseLabel": "Street 2" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code", "terseLabel": "Zip Code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_IssrNm": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "IssrNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Issuer Name", "terseLabel": "Issuer Name" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security", "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit", "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "NetFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Fee" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NetSalesAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "NetSalesAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Net Sales Amount", "terseLabel": "Net Sales" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure", "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price", "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offering", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Note", "terseLabel": "Offering Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OfferingTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering [Table]", "terseLabel": "Offering:" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OfferingTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OfferingTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offering Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_OffsetAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Offset", "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date", "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetClmdInd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator", "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount", "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset:", "label": "Offset [Line Items]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Note", "terseLabel": "Offset Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source", "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": { "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name", "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name", "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities", "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\"" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed", "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Source Filing Date", "terseLabel": "Filing Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5", "r8" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:", "label": "Offset [Table]" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_OffsetTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "OffsetTableNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Offset Table [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RegnFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "RegnFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Registration File Number", "terseLabel": "Registration File Number" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date", "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule011Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset", "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule415a6Flg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 429", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number", "terseLabel": "File Number", "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": { "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type", "terseLabel": "Form Type", "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date", "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date", "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities", "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered", "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note", "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Title", "terseLabel": "Security Class Title" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": { "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule429SctyTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 429 Security Type", "terseLabel": "Security Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Rule457aFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457aFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r4" ] }, "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5" ] }, "ffd_Rule457fFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457fFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_Rule457oFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457oFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r7" ] }, "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r8" ] }, "ffd_Rule457rFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457rFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r9" ] }, "ffd_Rule457sFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457sFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r10" ] }, "ffd_Rule457uFlg": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Rule457uFlg", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]", "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)", "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r11" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Scties424iAxis", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Scties424iLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Scties424iTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Scties424iTable", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]", "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": { "xbrltype": "naItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "Securities424iNa", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]", "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "SubmissionLineItems", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission [Line Items]", "terseLabel": "Items" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_SubmissnTp": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "SubmissnTp", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Submission Type", "terseLabel": "Submission Type" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": { "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement", "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlFeeAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offering Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offering" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Offset Amount", "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount", "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TtlTxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TtlTxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Total Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "ffd_TxValtn": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "TxValtn", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Transaction Valuation", "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": { "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received", "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)" } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] }, "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": { "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025", "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share", "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] } } } }, "std_ref": { "r0": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b-2" }, "r1": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230" }, "r2": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "415", "Subsection": "a" }, "r3": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "429" }, "r4": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457" }, "r5": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "b" }, "r6": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "f" }, "r7": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "o" }, "r8": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "p" }, "r9": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "r" }, "r10": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "s" }, "r11": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "457", "Subsection": "u" }, "r12": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Subsection": "f", "Section": "457" } } } ZIP 22 0001104659-25-063060-xbrl.zip IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 0001104659-25-063060-xbrl.zip M4$L#!!0 ( ,F#VEIBAGB6T P '5@ = =&TR-3$X.3DP9#%?97@M M9FEL:6YG9F5E>"ZY99'@ M@?_^K7'0>$N8;P<.]T?OW_:O3\[/W_[:V,IPTZ]?G=W=W!G M'031J&ZTV^WZ!&&T!*@S<;G_=3DHKLY !Y'+"Z#X1 &;C895Y[Z0U+=9'MZ9 MOY '/JPGBQDH%T'3-(Y6(4\@9B],EL$:R BPS?[X>@=1E17PR# MR*,25(R86GK#U,W#'!)=,+N "+X?C(+;>_$%%27!Y0,5.CPTHZ MS&C" KQAMC+ X="I!H2%!+"W2TAWS*B#'^"CY-)EO=,_]+/S3^<7OY"ST]/K M;CUYBJ#U#+8[")QI^I+#;XF04Y>]UQPN0I=..\0/?*8EZP#!)QU\D479D_09 M=QSFSY\E3^'5B]AC$;>)3SU "MQVSD!]-Z%&[,"7;"*OV/"]%MD:X2 AG]SJ M1JNM]:[UXVZ]@&$MW-?QP.-"^"OQ'S8>C?^,L=/)F ^X7$W!T!8T_S!B8/_. MJ0_6FIXP'[S./?<=-OF535=1-;5> _X<&ZU&^^CQ%*_8B OT='D!*ZL(6EKO MI']UW(:@N"">Z'+ MM'J)J2H&$L9$$$=EOE0UZZ0:4ZH O\U#S&"8\OCBTFR1.[@\Y"PB2DA661Y. MSG\MQEWYY1+A^G+**=T0K!(X2YB".AS)CU2R'BI0;QSJ9BO#.5^K?I?YSI(W MLY5*5A?YR592%=^C_"R07XD%YJID(P] RJOINL.52SJ_,6\ ]!T.L*I!4\'Y M>0@."?U9?\*%MH@!:RDD5&P<+H*>T:WGOBV2JR_26V"YOH+G']:GS!_7I\RM M3Y59?1Z?LGY6TTOE0D^/@.YZS&%]FL=@D)!/IADVOF5.KRD2U\ SN# MDW3@LFP[>\<=.>Z0=OO-.^B:?:D/J<==V-[V(T[=&ODGKRD=\A-O@QB][E--"5A8#H2@?Z=E>$%**QJ66\ MA-3!HQU]$$@9>!URT&)>68WA@AL/>B?4M6-7'3V08$C.. 3JB$!S3VY05%#P MH.S$85'+TLEK-\]L!>?+N#779'53X M&H?A1"N:>)QAO&41ONMFY!-1*H,]X[F-+-\%D:/?132$5R)&O^KX8,$U,BH> MC48<,*V11V8^I *;&!URP>[<*4E@/'4)C&

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end XML 23 tm2518990d1_ex-filingfees_htm.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 0000815097 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 1 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 2 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 0000815097 3 2025-06-25 2025-06-25 iso4217:USD pure shares S-8 S-8 EX-FILING FEES 0000815097 CARNIVAL CORP false false false S-8 CARNIVAL CORP Equity Carnival Corporation common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), to be issued under the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended true 4000000 23.34 93360000.00 0.0001531 14293.42 Equity Carnival plc, special voting share, (pound) 1.00 par value true 1 1.35 1.35 0.0001531 0.00 Equity Trust shares of beneficial interest in P&O Princess Special Voting Trust true 4000000 0.00 0.0001531 0.00 93360001.35 14293.42 0.00 14293.42 (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares. (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares. (1) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 also includes additional shares of Common Stock in respect of the securities identified in the above table that may become issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low sale prices of the shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2025, within five business days prior to filing. (3) Represents one special voting share of Carnival plc issued to and held by the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust in connection with the dual listed company transaction completed by Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003. (4) Based on an exchange rate of US $1.35 = (pound) GBP1.00 as of June 23, 2025. (5) The filing fee with respect to this share is less than $0.01. (6) Represents trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&amp;O Princess Special Voting Trust. In connection with the dual-listed company transaction, one trust share is paired with each share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and is not transferable separately from the share of Common Stock. (7) Upon each issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participants will receive both shares of Common Stock and an equivalent number of trust shares (which represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share of Carnival plc). (8) Includes an indeterminate number of trust shares that may be issuable as a result of adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. (9) Participants in the Carnival Corporation 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will not pay any separate consideration in respect of the trust shares and Carnival plc will not receive any cash or other consideration in respect of the trust shares. Accordingly, no registration fee is payable in respect of the trust shares.