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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

(2)        Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

            Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect the accounting principles set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 852, Reorganizations. On June 17, 2002, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Minnesota. On October 24, 2002, the Court entered an order confirming the Joint Modified Plan of Reorganization dated September 4, 2002 ("Reorganization Plan"). The Reorganization Plan became effective on October 25, 2002. For accounting purposes, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with FASB ASC 852 as of October 31, 2002. In accordance with fresh-start reporting, all assets and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair values. Goodwill and intangible assets recorded upon the Company's emergence from bankruptcy have subsequently been reduced by the use of pre-emergence bankruptcy net operating loss carry forwards ("NOLs").

 

            Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents consist of temporary cash investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, cash equivalents consisted of investments in money market funds. The Company has determined that the fair value of the money market funds fall within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company deposits its cash in high credit quality institutions. The balance, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

 

            Marketable Securities

 

Marketable securities generally consist of U.S. treasury bills, corporate securities, money market securities, bank certificates of deposit and U.S. government agency securities with long-term credit ratings of AAA and short-term credit ratings of A-1. Marketable securities are classified as short-term or long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on their effective maturity date. All marketable securities have original maturities ranging from three to 24 months. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value and any unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. See Note 4 "Fair Value Measurements," for a discussion of inputs used to measure the fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities. The Company's investment portfolio at October 31, 2011and 2010 did not include any auction-rate securities, "high-yield" sub-prime backed paper or other affected securities that are subject to significant market value declines or liquidity issues.

 

            Accounts Receivable

 

We carry unsecured accounts receivable at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a monthly review of all outstanding amounts. Credit terms can vary between customers due to many factors, but are generally 30 to 60 days. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering each customer's financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. We write off accounts receivable when we deem them uncollectible and record recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off when we receive them. When accounts receivable are considered past due, we do not charge interest on the balance. As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $96,000 and $100,000, respectively.

 

            Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis. Management determines the obsolescence reserve by regularly evaluating individual inventory items, considering the age of the item, recent and expected usage and expected resale value in current and alternative markets, within current economic conditions. We provide reserves of obsolete inventory when we deem the value to be impaired. As of October 31, 2011 and 2010, the obsolescence reserve was $431,000 and $599,000, respectively.

 

            Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment acquired subsequent to October 31, 2002 are carried at cost. Upon the adoption of fresh-start accounting, the basis for property and equipment at October 31, 2002 was adjusted to reflect fair values of the assets. Equipment, computers and furniture and fixtures are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

 

            Intangible Assets

 

Definite-lived intangible assets consist of developed technology, that is amortized on a straight-line basis over seven to ten years, and capitalized software, that is not yet in service and not yet being amortized.

 

            Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The Company has no long-term debt.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the Company expects these temporary differences to be recovered or settled. See note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, "Income Taxes," for discussion of the Company's valuation allowance.

 

In accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. For additional information, see note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, "Income Taxes."

 

            Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company's products are sold for cash or on credit terms requiring payment based on the shipment date. Credit terms can vary between customers due to many factors, but are generally 30 to 60 days. Revenue, net of discounts, is recognized upon shipment or delivery to customers in accordance with written sales terms. Standard sales terms do not include customer acceptance conditions, future credits, rebates, price protection or general rights of return. The terms of sales to both domestic customers and international distributors are identical. In instances when a customer order specifies final acceptance of the system, the Company defers recognition of revenue until all customer acceptance criteria have been met. Estimated warranty obligations are recorded upon shipment. Sales and use taxes are reported on a net basis, excluding them from revenues and cost of revenues.

 

Service contract revenue is based on a stated contractual rate and is deferred and recognized ratably over the service period, which is typically from one to four years. Deferred income associated with service contracts and supplies was $2,368,000 and $2,232,000 as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Revenue from installation and training services provided to customers is deferred until the service has been performed or no further obligations to perform the service exist. The amount of deferred installation and training revenue was $152,000 and $125,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

When a sale involves multiple deliverables, such as equipment, installation services and training, the amount of the sale consideration is allocated to each respective element based on the residual method and revenue is recognized when revenue recognition criteria for each element is met. Consideration allocated to delivered equipment is equal to the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of installation and training. The fair value of installation and training services is based on specific objective evidence, including third-party invoices.

 

No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

            Advance Payments from Customers 

 

The Company typically does not receive advance payments from its customers in connection with the sale of its products. The Company occasionally enters into an arrangement under which a customer agrees to purchase a large quantity of product that is to be delivered over a period of time. Depending on the size of these arrangements, the Company may negotiate an advance payment from these customers. At October 31, 2011, advance payments from customers aggregated $31,000 and at October 31, 2010, advance payments from customers aggregated $16,000. Revenue recognition for customer orders that include advance payments is consistent with the Company's revenue recognition policy described above.

 

            Research and Development Costs

 

All research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

 

            Internal Software Development Costs

 

Internal software development costs consist primarily of internal salaries and consulting fees for developing software platforms for sale to or use by customers within equipment purchased from the Company. We capitalize costs related to the development of our software products, as all of our products are to be used as an integral part of a product or process to be sold or leased. This software is primarily related to our BreezeSuite platform, including underlying support systems.

 

We capitalize costs related to software developed for new products and significant enhancements of existing products once technological feasibility has been reached and all research and development for the components of the product have been completed. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related product, not to exceed seven years, commencing with the date the product becomes available for general release to our customers. At each of October 31, 2011 and 2010, we have not yet amortized any capitalized software costs because the software has not been released for use. The achievement of technological feasibility and the estimate of a product's economic life require management's judgment. Any changes in key assumptions, market conditions or other circumstances could result in an impairment of the capitalized asset and a charge to our operating results.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

The Company includes shipping and handling revenues in net revenues and shipping and handling costs in cost of revenues.

 

            Net Income (Loss) per Share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted income per share is computed similarly to basic loss per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive, as well as the dilutive effect of any unvested restricted shares. Diluted loss per share does not include any of these dilutive effects in its calculation. The number of additional dilutive shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options were exercised and that the proceeds from the exercise were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period.

 

Due to the net loss for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, stock options and unvested restricted shares were not dilutive. Shares used in the loss per share computations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

 

3,767

 

4,122

Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

3,767

 

4,122

 

            Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments, short-term and noncurrent investments and accounts receivable. The Company invests cash in excess of current operating needs in accordance with its investment policy, which emphasizes principal preservation.

 

            Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost related to employees and directors at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes the compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Performance shares granted to consultants are accounted for under the liability method, which recognizes the compensation expense of the expected shares to be issued over the service period as a liability with an adjustment to fair value at period ends, until performance criteria are met, at which time the expensed amounts are adjusted to the final fair value. Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company's statements of operations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 was $346,000 and $712,000, respectively, of which $28,000 and $0 related to expense accounted for under the liability method for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For additional information, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, "Shareholders' Equity."

 

            Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that expected future undiscounted cash flows might not be sufficient to support the carrying value of an asset. The Company measures the recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying value of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the assets are considered to be impaired, the Company recognizes the impairment as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company has determined that no impairment of long-lived assets existed as of October 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

            Use of Estimates

 

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

            Treasury Stock

 

The Company records share repurchases at cost. Under Minnesota law, there are no treasury shares.

 

            Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss consists of the Company's net loss and unrealized holding gains or losses from short-term and noncurrent investments.

 

            Reclassification

 

Cost of equipment, supplies and accessories and service revenue for the year ended October 31, 2010 have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation, which better aligns actual costs related to service revenues.

 

            New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Fair Value Measurement - During May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs." ASU No. 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances certain fair value disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 measurements. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is required to be applied prospectively. The Company does not believe that the adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Presentation of Comprehensive Income - During June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income." ASU No. 2011-05 requires the presentation of comprehensive income in either a single continuous financial statement or two separate, but consecutive financial statements. ASU No. 2011-05 also includes a provision requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. During December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05" which deferred this requirement in order to allow the FASB more time to determine whether reclassification adjustments should be required to be presented on the face of the financial statements. ASUs No. 2011-05 and 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company does not believe that the adoption of ASUs No. 2011-05 and 2011-12 will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Subsequent Events

 

In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated material subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosures and determined no such events existed.