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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards for income tax reporting purposes of approximately $357,000 that may be offset against future taxable income through 2034. Current tax laws limit the amount of loss available to be offset against future taxable income when a substantial change in ownership occurs. Therefore, the amount available to offset future taxable income may be limited.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had significant net operating loss carry forwards for income tax reporting purposes of approximately $3,187,000. No tax benefit was reported in the financial statements, because the Company believed there was a 50% or greater chance the carry forwards would expire unused. The Company therefore determined that a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets was necessary as of December 31, 2015.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded a change in the valuation allowance of $756,000 and $263,000, respectively, on the basis of management's reassessment of the amount of its deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its determination of the future realization of deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2016, in part because in the current year the Company achieved two years of pretax income, management determined that there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that the deferred taxes are realizable. Management therefore reduced the valuation allowance accordingly and the impact of the change is reflected in current income.

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and certain other jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the relaxed tax laws and regulations and require significant judgement to apply. The Company is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for the years 2013 and prior.

 

If the Company were to subsequently record an unrecognized tax benefit, associated penalties and tax related interest expense would be recorded as a component of income tax expense.

 

The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was calculated based on the estimated annual effective rate for the full 2016 and 2015 calendar years, adjusted for an income tax benefit from the expected utilization of net operating loss carryforwards.

 

The income tax provision consists of:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

  Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Federal

 

$

51,000

 

 

 

7,500

 

  Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Federal

 

 

216,000

 

 

 

-

 

  Income Tax Provision

 

$

267,000

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

The provision for income taxes differ from the amount computed using the federal US statutory income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

  Provision at U.S. statutory rate

 

$

1,050,000

 

 

$

240,000

 

  Alternative minimum tax

 

 

51,000

 

 

 

7,500

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(37,000

)

 

 

(29,000

)

  Accrued liabilities and sales allowances

 

 

38,000

 

 

 

(31,000

)

  Non-deductible stock based compensation

 

 

23,000

 

 

 

32,000

 

  Other differences

 

 

(102,000

)

 

 

51,000

 

  Decrease in valuation allowance

 

 

(756,000

)

 

 

(263,000

)

  Income tax provision

 

$

267,000

 

 

$

7,500

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences and carry forwards that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

121,000

 

 

$

1,084,000

 

    Liabilities and reserves

 

 

88,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

    Property and equipment and inventory

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

17,000

 

    Valuation allowance

 

 

-

 

 

 

(756,000

)

 

 

 

223,000

 

 

 

395,000

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Intangible assets

 

 

(439,000

)

 

 

(395,000

)

 

 

 

(439,000

)

 

 

(395,000

)

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

$

(216,000

)

 

$

-