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10. Income taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes

Note 10 – Income taxes

 

For each interim period, Lifeway estimates the effective tax rate (“ETR”) expected to be applicable for the full year and applies that rate to income before provision for income taxes for the period. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 8.8% compared to 3.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was 19.3% compared to 20.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Our effective tax rate may change from period to period based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the relative mix of pre-tax earnings (or losses), the underlying income tax rates applicable to various state and local taxing jurisdictions, settlement of tax audits, the impact of non-deductible items, changes in valuation allowances, and the expiration of the statute of limitations in relation to unrecognized tax benefits. We record discrete income tax items such as enacted tax rate changes and completed tax audits in the period in which they occur.