10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 1-9583

 

I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 06-1185706

 


 

MBIA INC.

 


 

A Connecticut Corporation

113 King Street, Armonk, N. Y. 10504

(914) 273-4545

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as specified in Rule 12 b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of July 29, 2005 there were outstanding 134,044,311 shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share, of the registrant.

 



INDEX

 

         PAGE

PART I

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

  Financial Statements (Unaudited)     
    MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries     
    Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004    3
    Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (Restated)    4
    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - Six months ended June 30, 2005    5
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (Restated)    6
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7 - 15

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16 – 40

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    41

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    41

PART II

  OTHER INFORMATION, AS APPLICABLE     

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    41 – 42

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    42 – 43

Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    43 – 44

Item 6.

  Exhibits    44

SIGNATURES

   45


MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share amounts)

 

    

June 30,

2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Assets

                

Investments:

                

Fixed-maturity securities held as available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $21,898,408 and $18,802,894)

   $ 22,919,879     $ 19,679,905  

Investments held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $6,551,271 and $7,535,787)

     6,572,895       7,540,218  

Investment agreement portfolio pledged as collateral, at fair value (amortized cost $885,502 and $713,704)

     937,760       730,870  

Short-term investments, at amortized cost (which approximates fair value)

     1,548,726       2,405,192  

Other investments

     274,076       261,865  
    


 


Total investments

     32,253,336       30,618,050  

Cash and cash equivalents

     512,341       366,236  

Accrued investment income

     348,573       312,208  

Deferred acquisition costs

     383,006       360,496  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     451,113       471,375  

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses

     42,869       33,734  

Goodwill

     79,406       79,406  

Property and equipment, at cost (less accumulated depreciation of $115,831 and $108,848)

     110,817       114,692  

Receivable for investments sold

     96,654       67,205  

Derivative assets

     252,637       288,811  

Other assets

     253,843       315,197  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 34,784,595     $ 33,027,410  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Liabilities:

                

Deferred premium revenue

   $ 3,228,018     $ 3,211,181  

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

     667,570       726,617  

Investment agreements

     10,005,780       8,678,036  

Commercial paper

     1,859,764       2,598,655  

Medium-term notes

     7,688,290       6,943,840  

Variable interest entity floating rate notes

     801,038       600,505  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     835,359       647,104  

Short-term debt

     58,745       58,745  

Long-term debt

     1,314,238       1,332,540  

Deferred income taxes, net

     661,184       610,545  

Deferred fee revenue

     22,498       26,780  

Payable for investments purchased

     173,175       94,609  

Derivative liabilities

     484,842       528,562  

Other liabilities

     396,596       390,620  
    


 


Total liabilities

     28,197,097       26,448,339  

Shareholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred stock, par value $1 per share; authorized shares—10,000,000; issued and outstanding—none

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $1 per share; authorized shares—400,000,000; issued shares - 156,412,476 and 155,607,737

     156,412       155,608  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,462,914       1,410,799  

Retained earnings

     5,527,063       5,215,191  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax of $357,249 and $317,563

     630,628       611,173  

Unearned compensation—restricted stock

     (53,169 )     (34,686 )

Treasury stock, at cost—22,377,436 and 16,216,405 shares

     (1,136,350 )     (779,014 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     6,587,498       6,579,071  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 34,784,595     $ 33,027,410  
    


 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3


MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share amounts)

 

     Three months ended June 30

    Six months ended June 30

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           Restated           Restated  

Insurance

                                

Revenues:

                                

Gross premiums written

   $ 248,965     $ 372,909     $ 531,584     $ 577,602  

Ceded premiums

     (33,641 )     (45,059 )     (69,329 )     (75,791 )
    


 


 


 


Net premiums written

     215,324       327,850       462,255       501,811  

Scheduled premiums earned

     177,207       171,956       347,080       333,950  

Refunding premiums earned

     31,726       38,826       68,091       78,702  
    


 


 


 


Premiums earned (net of ceded premiums of $42,549, $48,434, $87,965 and $93,352)

     208,933       210,782       415,171       412,652  

Net investment income

     121,002       114,856       240,148       236,697  

Advisory fees

     4,214       17,190       10,639       23,055  

Net realized gains (losses)

     996       16,935       1,207       63,228  

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     4,119       210       (1,956 )     1,280  
    


 


 


 


Total insurance revenues

     339,264       359,973       665,209       736,912  

Expenses:

                                

Losses and loss adjustment

     21,265       20,635       41,650       40,074  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     16,506       16,493       32,799       32,079  

Operating

     32,268       29,155       61,434       56,681  
    


 


 


 


Total insurance expenses

     70,039       66,283       135,883       128,834  
    


 


 


 


Insurance income

     269,225       293,690       529,326       608,078  
    


 


 


 


Investment management services

                                

Revenues

     206,543       126,256       392,778       247,716  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,478 )     (1,126 )     1,716       (2,943 )

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (3,439 )     11,737       7,739       4  
    


 


 


 


Total investment management services revenues

     201,626       136,867       402,233       244,777  

Interest expense

     167,164       92,438       316,582       183,473  

Expenses

     19,090       18,757       33,467       37,344  
    


 


 


 


Total investment management services expenses

     186,254       111,195       350,049       220,817  
    


 


 


 


Investment management services income

     15,372       25,672       52,184       23,960  
    


 


 


 


Municipal services

                                

Revenues

     5,398       5,752       10,934       11,711  

Net realized gains (losses)

     —         (37 )     (85 )     (42 )

Net gains on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     6       —         136       —    
    


 


 


 


Total municipal services revenues

     5,404       5,715       10,985       11,669  

Expenses

     5,108       5,526       10,513       11,380  
    


 


 


 


Municipal services income

     296       189       472       289  
    


 


 


 


Corporate

                                

Net investment income

     5,776       2,457       13,703       4,577  

Net realized gains (losses)

     81       (356 )     (1,527 )     (576 )

Interest expense

     22,040       17,771       44,061       35,545  

Corporate expenses

     7,398       4,070       11,079       9,960  
    


 


 


 


Corporate loss

     (23,581 )     (19,740 )     (42,964 )     (41,504 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     261,312       299,811       539,018       590,823  

Provision for income taxes

     73,722       84,096       150,924       166,520  
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     187,590       215,715       388,094       424,303  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         (510 )     —         (481 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         3,178       —         3,178  
    


 


 


 


Income from discontinued operations

     —         2,668       —         2,697  

Net income

   $ 187,590     $ 218,383     $ 388,094     $ 427,000  
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.40     $ 1.50     $ 2.86     $ 2.96  

Diluted

   $ 1.37     $ 1.47     $ 2.80     $ 2.89  

Net income per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.40     $ 1.52     $ 2.86     $ 2.97  

Diluted

   $ 1.37     $ 1.49     $ 2.80     $ 2.91  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     133,938,175       143,454,174       135,589,284       143,530,690  

Diluted

     136,886,153       146,289,467       138,680,637       146,600,213  

Gross revenues from continuing operations

     552,151       504,656       1,090,603       997,359  

Gross expenses from continuing operations

     290,839       204,845       551,585       406,536  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4


MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2005

(In thousands except per share amounts)

 

     Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in
Capital


  

Retained

Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Income


   

Unearned

Compensation-

Restricted
Stock


    Treasury Stock

    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
     Shares

   Amount

            Shares

    Amount

   

Balance, January 1, 2005

   155,608    $ 155,608    $ 1,410,799    $ 5,215,191     $611,173     $(34,686 )   (16,216 )   $ (779,014 )   $ 6,579,071  

Comprehensive income:

                                                             

Net income

   —        —        —        388,094     —       —       —         —         388,094  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                                             

Change in unrealized appreciation of investments net of change in deferred income taxes of $60,722

   —        —        —        —       92,511     —       —         —         92,511  

Change in fair value of derivative instruments net of change in deferred income taxes of $(23,347)

   —        —        —        —       (43,359 )   —       —         —         (43,359 )

Change in foreign currency translation net of change in deferred income taxes of $2,311

   —        —        —        —       (29,697 )   —       —         —         (29,697 )
                                                         


Other comprehensive income (loss)

                                                          19,455  
                                                         


Comprehensive income

                                                          407,549  
                                                         


Treasury shares acquired, net

   —        —        —        —       —       —       (6,161 )     (357,336 )     (357,336 )

Stock-based compensation

   804      804      52,115      —       —       (18,483 )   —         —         34,436  

Dividends (declared per common share $0.560, paid per common share $0.520)

   —        —        —        (76,222 )   —       —       —         —         (76,222 )
    
  

  

  


 

 

 

 


 


Balance, June 30, 2005

   156,412    $ 156,412    $ 1,462,914    $ 5,527,063     $630,628     $(53,169 )   (22,377 )   $ (1,136,350 )   $ 6,587,498  
    
  

  

  


 

 

 

 


 


 

     2005

 

Disclosure of reclassification amount:

        

Unrealized appreciation of investments arising during the period, net of taxes

   $ 98,559  

Reclassification adjustment, net of taxes

     (6,048 )
    


Net unrealized appreciation, net of taxes

   $ 92,511  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5


MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Six months ended June 30

 
     2005

    2004

 
           Restated  

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:

                

Net income

   $ 388,094     $ 427,000  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         481  

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         (3,178 )
    


 


Income from continuing operations

     388,094       424,303  

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:

                

Increase in accrued investment income

     (36,365 )     (4,102 )

Increase in deferred acquisition costs

     (22,510 )     (20,193 )

Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums

     20,262       (12,672 )

Increase in deferred premium revenue

     16,837       71,599  

Decrease in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

     (59,047 )     (33,065 )

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses

     (9,135 )     33,783  

Depreciation

     6,983       6,669  

Amortization of discount on bonds, net

     30,565       33,172  

Amortization of premium on medium-term notes and commercial paper

     (10,166 )     (9,679 )

Net realized gains on sale of investments

     (1,311 )     (59,667 )

Current income tax benefit

     —         (9,627 )

Deferred income tax provision

     12,840       32,699  

Net gains on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (5,919 )     (1,284 )

Stock option compensation

     10,179       12,419  

Other, net

     72,110       (60,114 )
    


 


Total adjustments to income from continuing operations

     25,323       (20,062 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

     413,417       404,241  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:

                

Purchases of fixed-maturity securities, net of payable for investments purchased

     (5,192,581 )     (3,846,716 )

Sale of fixed-maturity securities, net of receivable for investments sold

     4,685,447       3,211,576  

Redemption of fixed-maturity securities, net of receivable for investments redeemed

     300,785       433,525  

Purchases for investment agreement and medium-term note portfolios, net of payable for investments purchased

     (3,017,881 )     (2,672,688 )

Sales for investment agreement and medium-term note portfolios, net of receivable for investments sold

     527,664       1,280,903  

Purchases of held-to-maturity investments

     (259,277 )     (60,601 )

Proceeds from principal paydown of held-to-maturity investments

     1,208,809       2,200,403  

Sale (purchase) of short-term investments

     244,799       (58,979 )

(Purchase) sale of other investments

     (11,619 )     61,558  

Capital expenditures

     (3,553 )     (4,543 )

Disposals of capital assets

     —         2,248  
    


 


Net cash (used) provided by investing activities of continuing operations

     (1,517,407 )     546,686  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations:

                

Proceeds from issuance of investment agreements

     4,153,151       2,385,122  

Payments for drawdowns of investment agreements

     (2,875,081 )     (1,671,505 )

Decrease in commercial paper, net

     (738,305 )     (257,084 )

Issuance of medium-term notes

     1,085,007       873,923  

Issuance of variable interest entity floating rate notes

     200,000       —    

Principal paydown of medium-term notes

     (344,957 )     (2,124,087 )

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net

     188,255       21,829  

Dividends paid

     (71,795 )     (63,538 )

Net proceeds from issuance of short-term debt

     —         1,408  

Capital issuance costs

     (1,658 )     (1,051 )

Other borrowings

     —         (7,886 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     (357,336 )     (91,350 )

Exercise of stock options

     12,814       37,597  
    


 


Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continuing operations

     1,250,095       (896,622 )
    


 


Discontinued operations:

                

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

     —         14,717  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     146,105       69,022  

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     366,236       227,544  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ 512,341     $ 296,566  
    


 


Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

                

Income taxes paid

   $ 92,810     $ 149,406  

Interest paid:

                

Investment agreements

   $ 163,100     $ 124,534  

Commercial paper

     30,019       14,008  

Medium-term notes

     103,559       66,919  

Variable interest entity floating rate notes

     9,415       3,425  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     7,679       5,799  

Long-term debt

     39,290       35,098  

Other borrowings

     —         578  

Non cash items:

                

Stock compensation

   $ 10,179     $ 12,419  

Dividends declared but not paid

     37,916       34,617  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, accordingly, do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries (MBIA or the Company). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), but in the opinion of management such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. The December 31, 2004 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and other entities required by GAAP. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated. Business segment results are presented net of all material intersegment transactions. Certain amounts have been reclassified in the financial statements prior to December 31, 2004 to conform to the current presentation. This includes the reclassification of conduit and variable interest entity (VIE) assets and liabilities, which had no effect on net income, total assets, total liabilities or shareholders’ equity as previously reported. Additionally, this includes the reclassification of salvage and subrogation from “Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves” to “Other assets.”

 

NOTE 2: Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As reported in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for 1998 and subsequent years to correct the accounting treatment for two reinsurance agreements entered into in 1998. The following table presents the effects of the restatement on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

 

7


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     As of and for the three months ended
June 30, 2004


   As of and for the six months ended
June 30, 2004


In thousands except per share information


   Previously
Reported


   Restated

   Previously
Reported


   Restated

Consolidated Statement of Income Data:

                           

Net premiums written

   $ 323,618    $ 327,850    $ 493,347    $ 501,811

Scheduled premiums earned

     169,991      171,956      330,271      333,950

Refunding premiums earned

     38,309      38,826      77,851      78,702

Premiums earned

     208,300      210,782      408,122      412,652

Insurance revenues

     357,491      359,973      732,382      736,912

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     20,399      20,635      39,633      40,074

Operating expenses

     28,931      29,155      56,103      56,681

Insurance income

     291,668      293,690      604,567      608,078

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     297,789      299,811      587,312      590,823

Provision for income taxes

     83,388      84,096      165,291      166,520

Income from continuing operations

     214,401      215,715      422,021      424,303

Net income

   $ 217,069    $ 218,383    $ 424,718    $ 427,000

Basic EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.49    $ 1.50    $ 2.94    $ 2.96

Net income

   $ 1.51    $ 1.52    $ 2.96    $ 2.97

Diluted EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.47    $ 1.47    $ 2.88    $ 2.89

Net income

   $ 1.48    $ 1.49    $ 2.90    $ 2.91

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                           

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

   $ 552,334    $ 479,434    $ 552,334    $ 479,434

Total assets

     30,047,666      29,984,421      30,047,666      29,984,421

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

     651,489      658,416      651,489      658,416

Current income taxes

     6,498      0      6,498      0

Deferred income taxes, net

     424,153      410,918      424,153      410,918

Other liabilities

     393,248      397,389      393,248      397,389

Total liabilities

     23,749,298      23,740,633      23,749,298      23,740,633

Retained earnings

     4,948,873      4,894,293      4,948,873      4,894,293

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,298,368    $ 6,243,788    $ 6,298,368    $ 6,243,788

 

Information presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements gives effect to the restatement, as applicable.

 

NOTE 3: Dividends Declared

 

Dividends declared by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $76.2 million.

 

NOTE 4: Earnings Per Share (Restated)

 

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share shows the dilutive effect of all stock options and other items outstanding during the period that could

 

8


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

potentially result in the issuance of common stock. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 there were 3,109,473 and 2,808,176 stock options outstanding, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, there were 2,294,163 and 2,087,690 stock options outstanding, respectively, that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were antidilutive.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

In millions except per share amounts


   2005

   Restated
2004


   2005

   Restated
2004


Income from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ 188    $ 215    $ 388    $ 424

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —        3      —        3
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 188    $ 218    $ 388    $ 427
    

  

  

  

Diluted weighted average shares (in thousands):

                           

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     133,938      143,454      135,589      143,530

Effect of stock based compensation

     2,948      2,835      3,092      3,070
    

  

  

  

Diluted weighted average shares

     136,886      146,289      138,681      146,600
    

  

  

  

Basic EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.40    $ 1.50    $ 2.86    $ 2.96

Income from discontinued operations

     —        0.02      —        0.02
    

  

  

  

Net income *

   $ 1.40    $ 1.52    $ 2.86    $ 2.97
    

  

  

  

Diluted EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.37    $ 1.47    $ 2.80    $ 2.89

Income from discontinued operations

     —        0.02      —        0.02
    

  

  

  

Net income *

   $ 1.37    $ 1.49    $ 2.80    $ 2.91
    

  

  

  


* May not add due to rounding.

 

NOTE 5: Business Segments (Restated)

 

MBIA Inc., through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of financial guarantee products and specialized financial services. MBIA provides innovative and cost-effective products and services that meet the credit enhancement, financial and investment needs of its public- and private-sector clients worldwide. MBIA manages its activities primarily through three principal business operations: insurance, investment management services and municipal services. The Company’s reportable segments within its business operations are determined based on the way management assesses the performance and resource requirements of such operations.

 

The insurance operations provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the payment of principal and interest on insured obligations when due. MBIA issues financial guarantees for municipal bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, investor-owned utility bonds, bonds backed by publicly or privately funded public-purpose projects, bonds issued by sovereign and sub-sovereign entities, obligations collateralized by diverse pools of corporate loans and credit default swaps and pools of corporate and asset-backed bonds, both in

 

9


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

the new issue and secondary markets. The Company views its insurance operations as a reportable segment. This segment includes all activities related to global credit enhancement services provided principally by MBIA Insurance Corporation and its subsidiaries (MBIA Corp.).

 

The Company’s investment management services operations provide an array of products and services to the public, not-for-profit and corporate sectors. Such products and services are provided primarily through wholly owned subsidiaries of MBIA Asset Management, LLC (MBIA-AML) and include cash management, discretionary asset management and fund administration services and investment agreement, medium-term note and commercial paper programs related to the origination of assets for investment purposes. The investment management services operations’ reportable segments are comprised of asset/liability products, which include investment agreements and medium-term notes (MTNs) not related to the conduit programs, advisory services and conduits. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company completed the sale of the assets of 1838 Investment Advisors, LLC, the Company’s equity advisory services segment. This segment is reported as a discontinued operation for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

The Company’s municipal services operations provide revenue enhancement services and products to public-sector clients nationwide consisting of discovery, audit, collections/recovery and information services through MBIA MuniServices and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Additionally, the municipal services operations include Capital Asset Holdings GP, Inc. and certain affiliated entities, a servicer of delinquent tax certificates. The Company views its municipal services operations as a reportable segment.

 

The Company’s corporate operations include investment income, interest expense and general expenses that relate to general corporate activities and not to one of the Company’s three principal business operations. The Company views its corporate operations as a reportable segment.

 

Reportable segment results are presented net of material intersegment transactions. Transactions between the Company’s segments are executed at an arm’s length basis, as established by management. The following table summarizes the Company’s operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2005

 

In thousands


   Insurance

   Investment
Management
Services


    Municipal
Services


   Corporate

    Total

 

Revenues(a)

   $ 334,149    $ 206,543     $ 5,398    $ 5,776     $ 551,866  

Net realized gains (losses)

     996      (1,478 )     —        81       (401 )

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     4,119      (3,439 )     6      —         686  
    

  


 

  


 


Total revenues

     339,264      201,626       5,404      5,857       552,151  

Interest expense

     —        167,164       —        22,040       189,204  

Operating expenses

     70,039      19,090       5,108      7,398       101,635  
    

  


 

  


 


Total expenses

     70,039      186,254       5,108      29,438       290,839  
    

  


 

  


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 269,225    $ 15,372     $ 296    $ (23,581 )   $ 261,312  
    

  


 

  


 


Identifiable assets(b)

   $ 12,441,915    $ 21,871,096     $ 23,323    $ 448,261     $ 34,784,595  
    

  


 

  


 


 

 

10


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Restated

     Three months ended June 30, 2004

In thousands


   Insurance

    Investment
Management
Services


    Municipal
Services


    Corporate

    Total

Revenues(a)

   $ 342,828     $ 126,256     $ 5,752     $ 2,457     $ 477,293

Net realized gains (losses)

     16,935       (1,126 )     (37 )     (356 )     15,416

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     210       11,737       —         —         11,947
    


 


 


 


 

Total revenues

     359,973       136,867       5,715       2,101       504,656

Interest expense

     —         92,438       —         17,771       110,209

Operating expenses

     66,283       18,757       5,526       4,070       94,636
    


 


 


 


 

Total expenses

     66,283       111,195       5,526       21,841       204,845
    


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 293,690     $ 25,672     $ 189     $ (19,740 )   $ 299,811
    


 


 


 


 

Identifiable assets(b)

   $ 11,999,716     $ 17,439,421     $ 25,133     $ 520,151     $ 29,984,421
    


 


 


 


 

     Six months ended June 30, 2005

In thousands


   Insurance

    Investment
Management
Services


    Municipal
Services


    Corporate

    Total

Revenues(a)

   $ 665,958     $ 392,778     $ 10,934     $ 13,703     $ 1,083,373

Net realized gains (losses)

     1,207       1,716       (85 )     (1,527 )     1,311

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (1,956 )     7,739       136       —         5,919
    


 


 


 


 

Total revenues

     665,209       402,233       10,985       12,176       1,090,603

Interest expense

     —         316,582       —         44,061       360,643

Operating expenses

     135,883       33,467       10,513       11,079       190,942
    


 


 


 


 

Total expenses

     135,883       350,049       10,513       55,140       551,585
    


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 529,326     $ 52,184     $ 472     $ (42,964 )   $ 539,018
    


 


 


 


 

Identifiable assets(b)

   $ 12,441,915     $ 21,871,096     $ 23,323     $ 448,261     $ 34,784,595
    


 


 


 


 

     Restated

     Six months ended June 30, 2004

In thousands


   Insurance

    Investment
Management
Services


    Municipal
Services


    Corporate

    Total

Revenues(a)

   $ 672,404     $ 247,716     $ 11,711     $ 4,577     $ 936,408

Net realized gains (losses)

     63,228       (2,943 )     (42 )     (576 )     59,667

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     1,280       4       —         —         1,284
    


 


 


 


 

Total revenues

     736,912       244,777       11,669       4,001       997,359

Interest expense

           183,473             35,545       219,018

Operating expenses

     128,834       37,344       11,380       9,960       187,518
    


 


 


 


 

Total expenses

     128,834       220,817       11,380       45,505       406,536
    


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 608,078     $ 23,960     $ 289     $ (41,504 )   $ 590,823
    


 


 


 


 

Identifiable assets(b)

   $ 11,999,716     $ 17,439,421     $ 25,133     $ 520,151     $ 29,984,421
    


 


 


 


 


(a) Represents the sum of net premiums earned, net investment income, advisory fees, investment management fees and other fees.

 

11


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

(b) At June 30, 2005, there were no assets associated with the Company’s discontinued operations. At June 30, 2004, identifiable assets related to the Company’s discontinued operations were $5 thousand.

 

Included in insurance segment revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are revenues of $5 million and $2 million, respectively, and expenses of $5 million and $2 million, respectively, related to a consolidated third-party VIE. Additionally, included in insurance segment revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are revenues of $10 million and $4 million, respectively, and expenses of $10 million and $4 million, respectively, related to a consolidated third-party VIE.

 

The following table summarizes the segments within the investment management services operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2005

 

In thousands


   Asset/
Liability
Products


    Advisory
Services


    Conduits

    Eliminations

    Total
Investment
Management
Services


 

Revenues(a)

   $ 146,705     $ 14,310     $ 49,699     $ (4,171 )   $ 206,543  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,485 )     7       —         —         (1,478 )

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     1,014       (55 )     (4,398 )     —         (3,439 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     146,234       14,262       45,301       (4,171 )     201,626  

Interest expense

     124,729       —         42,435       —         167,164  

Operating expenses

     10,189       8,936       4,100       (4,135 )     19,090  
    


 


 


 


 


Total expenses

     134,918       8,936       46,535       (4,135 )     186,254  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 11,316     $ 5,326     $ (1,234 )   $ (36 )   $ 15,372  
    


 


 


 


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 16,085,055     $ 59,588     $ 6,098,239     $ (371,786 )   $ 21,871,096  
    


 


 


 


 


     Three months ended June 30, 2004

 

In thousands


   Asset/
Liability
Products


    Advisory
Services


    Conduits

    Eliminations

    Total
Investment
Management
Services


 

Revenues(a)

   $ 94,026     $ 12,700     $ 23,121     $ (3,591 )   $ 126,256  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,109 )     (17 )     —         —         (1,126 )

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (5,020 )     (45 )     16,802       —         11,737  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     87,897       12,638       39,923       (3,591 )     136,867  

Interest expense

     76,255       —         16,183       —         92,438  

Operating expenses

     8,636       8,397       4,941       (3,217 )     18,757  
    


 


 


 


 


Total expenses

     84,891       8,397       21,124       (3,217 )     111,195  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 3,006     $ 4,241     $ 18,799     $ (374 )   $ 25,672  
    


 


 


 


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 11,462,320     $ 58,556     $ 6,146,780     $ (228,235 )   $ 17,439,421  
    


 


 


 


 


 

12


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2005

 

In thousands


   Asset/
Liability
Products


    Advisory
Services


    Conduits

   Eliminations

    Total
Investment
Management
Services


 

Revenues(a)

   $ 277,358     $ 27,285     $ 96,157    $ (8,022 )   $ 392,778  

Net realized gains (losses)

     1,713       3       —        —         1,716  

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (2,389 )     (64 )     10,192      —         7,739  
    


 


 

  


 


Total revenues

     276,682       27,224       106,349      (8,022 )     402,233  

Interest expense

     233,737       267       82,578      —         316,582  

Operating expenses

     17,080       16,536       7,800      (7,949 )     33,467  
    


 


 

  


 


Total expenses

     250,817       16,803       90,378      (7,949 )     350,049  
    


 


 

  


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 25,865     $ 10,421     $ 15,971    $ (73 )   $ 52,184  
    


 


 

  


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 16,085,055     $ 59,588     $ 6,098,239    $ (371,786 )   $ 21,871,096  
    


 


 

  


 


     Six months ended June 30, 2004

 

In thousands


   Asset/
Liability
Products


    Advisory
Services


    Conduits

   Eliminations

    Total
Investment
Management
Services


 

Revenues(a)

   $ 184,739     $ 25,198     $ 45,126    $ (7,347 )   $ 247,716  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2,569 )     (374 )     —        —         (2,943 )

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (8,581 )     (9 )     8,594      —         4  
    


 


 

  


 


Total revenues

     173,589       24,815       53,720      (7,347 )     244,777  

Interest expense

     149,943       —         33,530      —         183,473  

Operating expenses

     17,157       17,151       9,620      (6,584 )     37,344  
    


 


 

  


 


Total expenses

     167,100       17,151       43,150      (6,584 )     220,817  
    


 


 

  


 


Income (loss) before taxes

   $ 6,489     $ 7,664     $ 10,570    $ (763 )   $ 23,960  
    


 


 

  


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 11,462,320     $ 58,556     $ 6,146,780    $ (228,235 )   $ 17,439,421  
    


 


 

  


 



(a) Represents the sum of interest income, investment management services fees and other fees.

 

An increasingly significant portion of premiums reported within the insurance segment is generated outside the United States. The following table summarizes net premiums earned by geographic location of risk for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

In thousands


   2005

  

Restated

2004


   2005

  

Restated

2004


Net premiums earned:

                           

United States

   $ 152,481    $ 160,851    $ 307,922    $ 317,646

Non-United States

     56,452      49,931      107,249      95,006
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 208,933    $ 210,782    $ 415,171    $ 412,652
    

  

  

  

 

13


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

NOTE 6: Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) Reserves

 

Loss and LAE reserves are established in an amount equal to the Company’s estimate of unallocated losses, identified or case basis reserves and costs of settlement and other loss mitigation expenses on obligations it has insured. A summary of the unallocated and case basis activity and the components of the liability for loss and LAE reserves for the first and second quarters of 2005 are shown in the following table:

 

In thousands


   2Q 2005

    1Q 2005

 

Case basis loss and LAE reserves:

                

Beginning balance

   $ 463,161     $ 434,924  

Less: reinsurance recoverable

     33,202       33,734  
    


 


Net beginning balance

     429,959       401,190  
    


 


Case basis transfers from unallocated loss reserve related to:

                

Current year

     23        

Prior years

     18,126       19,504  
    


 


Total

     18,149       19,504  
    


 


Paid (recovered) related to:

                

Current year

     (1 )     (4,231 )

Prior years

     118,640       (5,034 )
    


 


Total paid (recovered)

     118,639       (9,265 )
    


 


Net ending balance

     329,469       429,959  

Plus: reinsurance recoverable

     42,869       33,202  
    


 


Case basis loss and LAE reserve ending balance

     372,338       463,161  
    


 


Unallocated loss reserve:

                

Beginning balance

     292,402       291,693  

Losses and LAE incurred(1)

     21,265       20,385  

Channel Re elimination(2)

     (286 )     (172 )

Transfers to case basis and LAE reserves

     (18,149 )     (19,504 )
    


 


Unallocated loss reserve ending balance

     295,232       292,402  
    


 


Total

   $ 667,570     $ 755,563  
    


 



(1) Represents the Company’s provision for losses calculated as 12% of scheduled net earned premium.
(2) Represents the amount of losses and LAE incurred that have been eliminated in proportion to MBIA’s ownership interest in Channel Reinsurance Ltd. (Channel Re), which is carried on an equity method accounting basis.

 

Case basis activity transferred from the Company’s unallocated loss reserve was approximately $38 million in the first six months of 2005 and primarily consisted of loss reserves for MBIA’s guaranteed tax lien portfolios, obligations issued by Fort Worth Osteopathic Hospital, a mortgage-backed credit and Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation (AHERF). Total paid and recovery activity of $109 million for the first six months of 2005 primarily consisted of payments related to Fort Worth Osteopathic Hospital and estimated recoveries for AHERF reclassified from “Other assets,” both of which reduced the respective case basis loss reserve. Unallocated loss reserves approximated $295 million at June 30, 2005, which represent the Company’s estimate of losses associated with credit deterioration that has occurred in the Company’s insured portfolio and

 

14


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

are available for future case-specific activity. The Company incurred $42 million of loss and loss adjustment expenses in the first six months of 2005 based on 12% of scheduled net earned premium. See “Note 3: Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a description of the Company’s loss reserving policy.

 

NOTE 7: Contingencies

 

In November 2004 the Company received identical document subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the New York Attorney General’s Office (NYAG) requesting information with respect to non-traditional or loss mitigation insurance products developed, offered or sold by the Company to third parties from January 1, 1998 to the present. While the subpoenas did not identify any specific transaction, subsequent conversations with the SEC and the NYAG revealed that the investigation included the reinsurance arrangements entered into by MBIA Corp. in 1998 in connection with the bankruptcy of the Delaware Valley Obligated Group, an entity that is part of the Pittsburgh-based Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation (AHERF).

 

On March 9, 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (U.S. Attorney) seeking information related to the reinsurance agreements it entered into in connection with the AHERF loss. Thereafter, the Company has received additional subpoenas, substantively identical to each other, and additional informal requests, from the SEC and the NYAG for documents and other information.

 

The Company has been cooperating, and is continuing to cooperate fully with the investigations by the SEC, the NYAG and the U.S. Attorney, and it is currently attempting to explore ways to resolve the issues under investigation. The investigations are, however, ongoing and the Company is unable to predict their outcome or whether efforts to resolve these issues will be successful.

 

Several class action lawsuits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of its officers. On July 25, 2005, the presiding judge issued an order consolidating these lawsuits into one action and named a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the class. The Company anticipates that it will be receiving an amended complaint in respect of the consolidated action in September 2005.

 

15


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

 

This quarterly report of MBIA Inc. (MBIA or the Company) includes statements that are not historical or current facts and are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “will likely result,” “looking forward” or “will continue,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. MBIA cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only to their respective dates. The following are some of the factors that could affect financial performance or could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates contained in or underlying the Company’s forward-looking statements:

 

    fluctuations in the economic, credit, interest rate or foreign currency environment in the United States (U.S.) and abroad;

 

    level of activity within the national and international credit markets;

 

    competitive conditions and pricing levels;

 

    legislative or regulatory developments;

 

    technological developments;

 

    changes in tax laws;

 

    the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; and

 

    uncertainties that have not been identified at this time.

 

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if it later becomes aware that such results are not likely to be achieved.

 

OVERVIEW

 

MBIA Inc., through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of financial guarantee products and specialized financial services. MBIA provides innovative and cost-effective products and services that meet the credit enhancement, financial and investment needs of its public- and private-sector clients worldwide. MBIA manages these activities through three principal business operations: insurance, investment management services and municipal services. The Company’s corporate operations include revenues and expenses that arise from general corporate activities and not from one of the Company’s three principal business operations. Results of operations included herein are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).

 

16


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As reported in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for 1998 and subsequent years to correct the accounting treatment for two reinsurance agreements entered into in 1998. The following table presents the effects of the restatement on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

     As of and For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


   As of and For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


In thousands except per share information    


   Previously
Reported


   Restated

   Previously
Reported


   Restated

Consolidated Statement of Income Data:

                           

Net premiums written

   $ 323,618    $ 327,850    $ 493,347    $ 501,811

Scheduled premiums earned

     169,991      171,956      330,271      333,950

Refunding premiums earned

     38,309      38,826      77,851      78,702

Premiums earned

     208,300      210,782      408,122      412,652

Insurance revenues

     357,491      359,973      732,382      736,912

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

     20,399      20,635      39,633      40,074

Operating expenses

     28,931      29,155      56,103      56,681

Insurance income

     291,668      293,690      604,567      608,078

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     297,789      299,811      587,312      590,823

Provision for income taxes

     83,388      84,096      165,291      166,520

Income from continuing operations

     214,401      215,715      422,021      424,303

Net income

   $ 217,069    $ 218,383    $ 424,718    $ 427,000

Basic EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.49    $ 1.50    $ 2.94    $ 2.96

Net income

   $ 1.51    $ 1.52    $ 2.96    $ 2.97

Diluted EPS:

                           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.47    $ 1.47    $ 2.88    $ 2.89

Net income

   $ 1.48    $ 1.49    $ 2.90    $ 2.91

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                           

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

   $ 552,334    $ 479,434    $ 552,334    $ 479,434

Total assets

     30,047,666      29,984,421      30,047,666      29,984,421

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

     651,489      658,416      651,489      658,416

Current income taxes

     6,498      0      6,498      0

Deferred income taxes, net

     424,153      410,918      424,153      410,918

Other liabilities

     393,248      397,389      393,248      397,389

Total liabilities

     23,749,298      23,740,633      23,749,298      23,740,633

Retained earnings

     4,948,873      4,894,293      4,948,873      4,894,293

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,298,368    $ 6,243,788    $ 6,298,368    $ 6,243,788

 

The following information presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations gives effect to the restatement.

 

17


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

 

The following table presents highlights of the Company’s consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Items listed under “Other per share information (effect on net income)” are items that management commonly identifies for the readers of its financial statements because they are the result of changes in accounting standards, a by-product of the Company’s operations or due to general market conditions beyond the control of the Company.

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-Date

In millions except per share amounts


   2005

   Restated
2004


   2005

   Restated
2004


Revenues:

                           

Insurance

   $ 339    $ 360    $ 666    $ 737

Investment management services

     202      137      402      245

Municipal services

     5      6      11      11

Corporate

     6      2      12      4
    

  

  

  

Revenues from continuing operations

     552      505      1,091      997

Expenses:

                           

Insurance

     70      66      136      129

Investment management services

     186      111      350      221

Municipal services

     5      6      11      11

Corporate

     30      22      55      46
    

  

  

  

Expenses from continuing operations

     291      205      552      407

Provision for income taxes

     73      85      151      166
    

  

  

  

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     188      215      388      424

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —        3      —        3
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 188    $ 218    $ 388    $ 427
    

  

  

  

Net income per share information:*

                           

Net income

   $ 1.37    $ 1.49    $ 2.80    $ 2.91

Other per share information (effect on net income):

                           

Accelerated premium earned from refunded issues

   $ 0.14    $ 0.16    $ 0.29    $ 0.32

Net realized gains (losses)

   $ 0.00    $ 0.07    $ 0.01    $ 0.26

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

   $ 0.00    $ 0.05    $ 0.03    $ 0.01

* All per share calculations are diluted.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, consolidated revenues increased 9% to $552 million from $505 million in the second quarter of 2004. The growth in consolidated revenues was primarily due to a substantial increase in investment management services’ interest income. However, insurance revenues decreased 6% as a result of a decline in realized gains from sales of investment securities and advisory fee income. Consolidated expenses for the second quarter of 2005 increased 42% to $291 million from $205 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to an increase in investment management services’ interest expense, which was

 

18


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

commensurate with the increase in interest income. Net income for the second quarter of 2005 of $188 million was down 14% from $218 million in the second quarter of 2004. Net income per share was 8% below the second quarter of 2004 as the decrease in net income was somewhat offset by a decrease in diluted weighted average shares outstanding resulting mainly from share repurchases made by the Company.

 

Consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased 9% to $1,091 million from $997 million in the first half of 2004. The growth in consolidated revenues was primarily due to a substantial increase in investment management services’ interest income and unrealized gains on derivative instruments. Offsetting the increase in investment management services’ revenues was a 10% decrease in insurance revenues as a result of lower advisory fee income and realized gains from sales of investment securities. Consolidated expenses for the six months of 2005 increased 36% to $552 million from $407 million in the first half of 2004. This increase was principally due to an increase in investment management services’ interest expense, which was commensurate with the increase in interest income for the period. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $388 million was down 9% from $427 million in the first half of 2004. Net income per share was 4% below the first half of 2004 as the decrease in net income was somewhat offset by a decrease in diluted weighted average shares outstanding resulting from share repurchases made by the Company.

 

The Company’s book value at June 30, 2005 was $49.15 per share, up from $47.20 at December 31, 2004. Book value increased principally due to the effect of income from operations somewhat offset by the effect of repurchasing shares into treasury stock at prices above the Company’s book value per share.

 

INSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

The Company’s insurance operations are principally comprised of the activities of MBIA Insurance Corporation and its subsidiaries (MBIA Corp.). MBIA Corp. issues financial guarantees for municipal bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, investor-owned utility bonds, bonds backed by publicly or privately funded public purpose projects, bonds issued by sovereign and sub-sovereign entities, obligations collateralized by diverse pools of corporate loans and credit default swaps and pools of corporate and asset-backed bonds, both in the new issue and secondary markets.

 

The municipal obligations that MBIA Corp. insures include tax-exempt and taxable indebtedness of states, counties, cities, utility districts and other political subdivisions, as well as airports, higher education and healthcare facilities and similar authorities and obligations issued by private entities that finance projects which serve a substantial public purpose. The asset-backed and structured finance obligations insured by MBIA Corp. typically consist of securities that are payable from or which are tied to the performance of a specified pool of assets that, in most cases, have a defined cash flow. Securities of this type include residential and commercial mortgages, a variety of consumer loans, corporate loans and bonds, trade and export receivables, aircraft, equipment and real property leases, and infrastructure projects.

 

19


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Second quarter 2005 revenues from the Company’s insurance operations were $339 million compared with $360 million in the second quarter of 2004, a 6% decrease. The decline in insurance operations’ revenues was primarily the result of a $13 million decrease in advisory fee income and a $16 million decrease in net gains from sales of investment securities. Insurance expenses, which consist of loss and loss adjustment expenses, the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and operating expenses, increased 6% in the second quarter of 2005. Gross insurance expenses (expenses before the deferral or amortization of acquisition costs) increased 1% in the second quarter of 2005 compared with the second quarter of 2004.

 

The Company’s insurance operations revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $666 million compared with $737 million in the first half of 2004. The decline in insurance operations’ revenues was primarily the result of a $62 million decrease in net gains from sales of investment securities and a $12 million decrease in advisory fee income. Insurance expenses increased 5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 while gross insurance expenses (expenses before the deferral or amortization of acquisition costs) increased 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared with the same period of 2004.

 

The Company’s gross premiums written (GPW), net premiums written (NPW) and net premiums earned for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 and 2004 are presented in the following table:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

   Percent Change

 
         2nd Quarter

    Year-to-date

 
          

2005

vs.

2004


   

2005

vs.

2004


 

In millions


   2005

  

Restated

2004


   2005

   Restated
2004


    

Gross premiums written:

                                

U.S.

   $175    $261    $389    $393    (33 )%   (1 )%

Non-U.S.

   74    112    143    185    (33 )%   (23 )%
    
  
  
  
  

 

Total

   $249    $373    $532    $578    (33 )%   (8 )%

Net premiums written:

                                

U.S.

   $158    $253    $360    $369    (37 )%   (2 )%

Non-U.S.

   57    75    102    133    (24 )%   (23 )%
    
  
  
  
  

 

Total

   $215    $328    $462    $502    (34 )%   (8 )%

Net premiums earned:

                                

U.S.

   $153    $161    $308    $318    (5 )%   (3 )%

Non-U.S.

   56    50    107    95    13 %   13 %
    
  
  
  
  

 

Total

   $209    $211    $415    $413    (1 )%   1 %

 

20


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

GPW reflects premiums received and accrued for in the period and does not include the present value of future cash receipts expected from installment premium policies originated during the period. GPW was $249 million in the second quarter of 2005, down 33% from the second quarter of 2004, reflecting a decline in business written both in and outside the U.S. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, GPW decreased 8% due to a 23% decline in business written outside the U.S.

 

NPW of $215 million, which represents gross premiums written net of premiums ceded to reinsurers, decreased 34% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, NPW of $462 million was 8% below the first six months of 2004. The decline in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 was consistent with the decline in GPW. Premiums ceded to reinsurers were $34 million or 14% in the second quarter of 2005 compared with $45 million or 12% in the second quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, premiums ceded to reinsurers were $69 million or 13% compared with $76 million or 13% in the first half of 2004. Reinsurance enables the Company to cede exposure and comply with its single risk and credit guidelines, although the Company continues to be primarily liable on the insurance policies it underwrites.

 

Net premiums earned include scheduled premium earnings as well as premium earnings from refunded issues. Net premiums earned in the second quarter of 2005 of $209 million decreased 1% from the second quarter of 2004 due to an 18% decrease in refunded premiums earned offset by a 3% increase in scheduled premiums earned. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, net premiums earned were $415 million, a 1% increase over the first half of 2004 resulting from a 4% increase in scheduled premiums earned offset by a 13% decrease in refunded premiums earned. The increase in scheduled premiums earned was a result of growth in new business written and a decline in the Company’s use of reinsurance over the past several years. The decrease in refunded premiums earned resulted from a slow down in refinancing activity in the municipal market.

 

MBIA evaluates the premium rates it receives for insurance guarantees through the use of internal and external rating agency quantitative models. These models assess the Company’s premium rates and return on capital results on a risk adjusted basis. In addition, market research data is used to evaluate pricing levels across the financial guarantee industry for comparable risks. The Company’s pricing levels indicate continued acceptable trends in overall portfolio profitability under all models, and the Company believes the pricing charged for its insurance products produces results that meet its long-term return on capital targets.

 

When an MBIA-insured obligation is refunded or retired early, the related remaining deferred premium revenue is earned at that time. The level of bond refundings and calls is influenced by a variety of factors such as prevailing interest rates, the coupon rate of the bond issue, the issuer’s desire or ability to modify bond covenants and applicable regulations under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

21


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

CREDIT QUALITY Financial guarantee insurance companies use a variety of approaches to assess the underlying credit risk profile of their insured portfolios. MBIA uses both an internally developed credit rating system as well as third-party rating sources in the analysis of credit quality measures of its insured portfolio. In evaluating credit risk, the Company obtains, when available, the underlying rating of each insured obligation before the benefit of its insurance policy from nationally recognized rating agencies (Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), Standard and Poor’s (S&P) and Fitch Ratings). All references to insured credit quality distributions contained herein reflect the underlying rating levels from these third-party sources. Other companies within the financial guarantee industry may report credit quality information based upon internal ratings that would not be comparable to MBIA’s presentation.

 

The credit quality of business insured during 2005 remained high as 80% of total insured credits were rated A or above before giving effect to MBIA’s guarantee, compared to 75% for the same period of 2004. At June 30, 2005, 81% of the Company’s outstanding book of business was rated A or above before giving effect to MBIA’s guarantee, up from 79% at June 30, 2004.

 

GLOBAL PUBLIC FINANCE MARKET MBIA’s premium writings and premium earnings in both the new issue and secondary global public finance markets are shown in the following table:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

   Percent Change

 
         2nd
Quarter


    Year-to-date

 
        

2005

vs.

2004


   

2005

vs.

2004


 

Global Public Finance

In millions    


   2005

  

Restated

2004


   2005

  

Restated

2004


    

Gross premiums written:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 112    $191    $ 261    $248    (42 )%   5 %

Non-U.S.

     30    61      60    90    (50 )%   (33 )%
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 142    $252    $ 321    $338    (44 )%   (5 )%

Net premiums written:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 105    $193    $ 251    $246    (46 )%   2 %

Non-U.S.

     25    34      44    60    (26 )%   (27 )%
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 130    $227    $ 295    $306    (43 )%   (4 )%

Net premiums earned:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 98    $100    $ 199    $204    (2 )%   (2 )%

Non-U.S.

     26    21      49    38    27 %   28 %
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 124    $121    $ 248    $242    3 %   2 %

 

Global public finance GPW decreased 44% to $142 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $252 million in the second quarter of 2004. This decrease was due to a decline in business written both in and outside the U.S.

 

22


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

NPW decreased 43% to $130 million as a result of the decrease in GPW. In the second quarter of 2005, global public finance net premiums earned of $124 million were 3% above the second quarter of 2004 as a 14% increase in scheduled premiums earned was offset by a 22% decrease in refunded premiums earned primarily on U.S. business.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, global public finance GPW decreased 5% over the first six months ended June 30, 2004. This decrease was due to a weak second quarter in both U.S. and non-U.S. business written mostly offset by strong growth in U.S. business written, primarily within the transportation sector, in the first quarter of 2005. NPW decreased 4% to $295 million in the first half of 2005 as a result of the decrease in GPW. In the first half of 2005, global public finance net premiums earned increased 2% to $248 million from $242 million in the first half of 2004. This growth reflects earnings generated from increased levels of non-U.S. business written over the last several years and a declining cession rate, offset by a 15% decrease in refunded premiums earned primarily from U.S. business.

 

The credit quality of global public finance business written by the Company in 2005 remained high. Insured credits rated A or above before the Company’s guarantee represented 91% of global public finance business written in 2005, compared with 89% in the first half of 2004. At June 30, 2005, 83% of the outstanding global public finance book of business was rated A or above before the Company’s guarantee, up from 81% at June 30, 2004.

 

GLOBAL STRUCTURED FINANCE MARKET MBIA’s premium writings and premium earnings in both the new issue and secondary global structured finance markets are shown in the following table:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

   Percent Change

 
         2nd
Quarter


    Year-to-date

 
        

2005

vs.

2004


   

2005

vs.

2004


 

Global Structured Finance

In millions


   2005

  

Restated

2004


   2005

  

Restated

2004


    

Gross premiums written:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 63    $  70    $ 128    $144    (10 )%   (11 )%

Non-U.S.

     44    51      83    95    (14 )%   (12 )%
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 107    $121    $ 211    $239    (12 )%   (12 )%

Net premiums written:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 53    $  59    $ 108    $123    (10 )%   (12 )%

Non-U.S.

     32    41      59    73    (23 )%   (20 )%
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 85    $100    $ 167    $196    (15 )%   (15 )%

Net premiums earned:

                                    

U.S.

   $ 54    $  61    $ 109    $114    (10 )%   (4 )%

Non-U.S.

     31    29      58    56    3 %   3 %
    

  
  

  
  

 

Total

   $ 85    $  90    $ 167    $170    (6 )%   (2 )%

 

23


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

In the second quarter of 2005, global structured finance GPW decreased 12% to $107 million from $121 million in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of decreases in U.S. and non-U.S. business written. Similarly, NPW decreased 15% due to the decrease in GPW and slightly higher cession rates on non-U.S. business written. In the second quarter of 2005, global structured finance net premiums earned of $85 million decreased 6% compared with the second quarter of 2004. U.S. net premiums earned decreased 10% as a result of prepayments and maturities of insured issues offset by a 3% increase in non-U.S. business driven by higher levels of new business written over the last several years and a declining cession rate.

 

Global structured finance GPW decreased 12% in the first six months of 2005 to $211 million from $239 million in the first six months of 2004, resulting from decreases in U.S. and non-U.S. business written. The global structured finance sector continues to be adversely impacted by increased competition, tight spreads and greater investor demand for uninsured transactions. NPW for the first six months of 2005 decreased 15% due to the decrease in GPW and slightly higher cession rates on non-U.S. business written. In the first six months of 2005, global structured finance net premiums earned of $167 million were 2% below the first six months of 2004. A decrease in U.S. net premiums earned as a result of prepayments and maturities of insured issues was offset by higher levels of non-U.S. new business written over the last several years and a declining cession rate.

 

The credit quality of MBIA’s global structured finance insured business written rated A or above before giving effect to the Company’s guarantee was 64% in the first half of 2005, up from 55% in the first half of 2004. At June 30, 2005, 76% of the outstanding global structured finance book of business was rated A or above before giving effect to the Company’s guarantee, up from 74% at June 30, 2004.

 

INVESTMENT INCOME The Company’s insurance-related net investment income and ending asset balances at amortized cost for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 and 2004 are presented in the following table:

 

     2nd Quarter

   Year-to-date

   Percent Change

 
         2nd
Quarter


    Year-to-date

 
        

2005

vs.

2004


   

2005

vs.

2004


 
          

In millions


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

    

Pre-tax income

   $ 121    $ 115    $ 240    $ 237    5 %   1 %

After-tax income

   $ 96    $ 91    $ 191    $ 186    6 %   2 %

Ending asset balances at amortized cost

                 $ 9,687    $ 9,479          2 %

 

The Company’s insurance-related net investment income, excluding net realized gains and losses, increased 5% to $121 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $115 million in the second quarter of 2004. After-tax net

 

24


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

investment income increased 6% compared with the second quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net investment income increased 1% to $240 million from $237 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. After-tax net investment income increased 2% for the first six months of 2005. The marginally higher increase in after-tax investment income is a result of a slightly higher concentration of tax-exempt investments. Growth in investment income has been unfavorably affected by the low interest rate environment and a substantial increase in dividends paid by MBIA Corp. to MBIA Inc. during 2004, which resulted in only a 2% increase in the insurance portfolio’s ending asset balance at amortized cost from June 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005.

 

ADVISORY FEES The Company collects advisory fees in connection with certain transactions. Depending upon the type of fee received and whether it is related to an insurance policy, the fee is either earned when it is due or deferred and earned over the life of the related transaction. Work, waiver and consent, termination, administrative and management fees are earned when the related services are completed. Structuring fees are earned on a straight-line basis over the life of the related insurance policy and commitment fees are earned on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, advisory fee revenues decreased 75% to $4 million from $17 million in the second quarter of 2004. Advisory fee revenues for the first half of 2005 decreased 54% from the first half of 2004 to $11 million. The decrease in advisory fees during the second quarter and first six months was primarily due to a decline in work fees reflecting fewer large complex transactions requiring advisory services, as well as a decline in waiver and consent and commitment fees. Due to the transaction-specific nature inherent in advisory fees, fee income can vary significantly from period to period.

 

NET GAINS AND LOSSES Net realized gains from investment securities in the insurance operations were $1 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $17 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, net realized gains from investment securities were $1 million compared to $63 million for the first six months of 2004. The decreases for the quarter and year were largely due to a $33 million and $44 million realized gain, respectively, resulting from the sale of a common stock investment in 2004 held by MBIA Corp.

 

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange from the insurance operations were net gains of $4 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared with net gains of $210 thousand in the second quarter of 2004. The change was largely due to $7 million of foreign currency gains recorded in the second quarter of 2005 related to non-U.S. dollar holdings. For the first six months of 2005, net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange from the insurance operations were net losses of $2 million compared with net gains of $1 million for the first six months of 2004.

 

25


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The following table shows the case-specific, reinsurance recoverable and unallocated components of the Company’s total loss and LAE reserves at the end of the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, as well as its loss provision and loss ratio for the first six months of 2005 and 2004.

 

     June 30,

    Percent Change

 

In millions


   2005

    Restated
2004


    2005 vs. 2004

 

Case-specific:

                  

Gross

   $373     $327     14 %

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses

   43     27     57 %
    

 

 

Net case basis reserves

   $330     $300     10 %

Unallocated

   295     331     (11 )%
    

 

 

Net loss and LAE reserves

   $625     $631     (1 )%

Gross loss and LAE reserves

   $668     $658     1 %

Losses and LAE (1)

   $  42     $  40     4 %
    

 

 

Loss ratio (2)

   10.0 %   9.7 %      
    

 

     

(1) Calculated as 12% of scheduled net earned premium.
(2) Calculated as losses and LAE divided by total net earned premium. This ratio differs from the Company’s loss factor of 12% as total net earned premium includes premium earnings that have been accelerated as a result of the refunding or defeasance of insured obligations, while the loss factor is applied only to scheduled net earned premium.

 

The Company recorded $42 million in loss and loss adjustment expenses in the first half of 2005, a 4% increase compared to $40 million in the first half of 2004. This increase was a direct result of growth in scheduled net earned premium, as scheduled net earned premium is the base upon which the Company’s 12% loss factor is applied. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $295 million in unallocated loss reserves, which represent the Company’s estimate of losses associated with credit deterioration that has occurred in the Company’s insured portfolio and are available for future case-specific activity. Total case basis activity transferred from the Company’s unallocated loss reserve was $38 million and $45 million in the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Case basis activity during the first half of 2005 primarily consisted of loss reserves for MBIA’s guaranteed tax lien portfolios, obligations issued by Fort Worth Osteopathic Hospital, a mortgage-backed credit and Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company paid $59 million related to its guarantee of the obligations issued by Fort Worth Osteopathic Hospital, which was charged against the case basis reserve established for these obligations.

 

MBIA’s Insured Portfolio Management (IPM) Division is responsible for monitoring MBIA insured issues. The level and frequency of MBIA’s monitoring of any insured issue depends on the type, size, rating and performance of the insured issue. If IPM identifies concerns with respect to the performance of an insured issue it

 

26


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

may designate such insured issue as “Caution List-Low,” “Caution List-Medium” or “Caution List-High.” The designation of any insured issue as “Caution List-Medium” or “Caution List-High” is based on the nature and extent of these concerns and requires that an increased monitoring and, if needed, a remediation plan be implemented for the related insured issue.

 

In the event MBIA determines that it must pay a claim or that a claim is probable and estimable with respect to an insured issue, it places the issue on its “Classified List” and establishes a case basis reserve for that insured issue. As of June 30, 2005, MBIA had 32 open case basis issues on its “Classified List” that had $330 million in aggregate case reserves, net of reinsurance. The Company does not establish any case basis reserves for issues that are listed as “Caution List-Low,” “Caution List-Medium” or “Caution List-High” until such issues are placed on the Company’s “Classified List.”

 

Included in the Company’s case basis reserves are both loss reserves for insured obligations for which a payment default has occurred and MBIA has already paid a claim and also for which a payment default has not yet occurred but a claim is probable and estimable in the future. Such amounts as of June 30, 2005 are as follows:

 

Dollars in millions


   Number of Case
Basis Issues


   Loss
Reserve


   Par
Outstanding


Gross of reinsurance:

              

Issues with defaults

   24    $288    $1,433

Issues without defaults

   8    85    1,839
    
  
  

Total gross

   32    $373    $3,272
    
  
  

Net of reinsurance:

              

Issues with defaults

   24    $269    $1,249

Issues without defaults

   8    61    1,605
    
  
  

Total net

   32    $330    $2,854
    
  
  

 

When MBIA becomes entitled to a reimbursement of a claim payment under salvage and subrogation rights, it records the amount that it estimates it will recover as salvage and subrogation as an asset. Such amounts are included in the Company’s balance sheet within “Other assets.” As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had recorded salvage and subrogation of $140 million and $154 million, respectively.

 

As a result of discussions in January and February 2005 between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff and several financial guarantee industry participants, including MBIA, the Company understood that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) staff would consider whether additional guidance with respect to accounting for financial guarantee insurance should be provided. In June 2005, the FASB decided to add to its agenda a project to consider the accounting by insurers for financial guarantee insurance. As part of this project the FASB will consider several aspects of the insurance accounting model for financial guarantee insurers, including claims liability recognition, premium recognition and the related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. The Company cannot currently assess how the FASB’s and SEC staff’s ultimate resolution of

 

27


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

this issue will impact its loss reserving policy or the effect it might have on recognizing premium revenue and policy acquisition costs. Until the issue is resolved, the Company intends to continue to apply its existing policy with respect to the establishment of both case basis and unallocated loss reserves and the recognition of premium revenue and policy acquisition costs. A further description of the Company’s loss reserving policy is included in “Note 3: Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

RISK MANAGEMENT In an effort to mitigate losses, MBIA is regularly involved in the ongoing remediation of credits that may involve, among other things, waivers or renegotiations of financial covenants or triggers, waivers of contractual provisions, the granting of consents, and the taking of various other remedial actions. The nature of any remedial action is based on the type of the insured issue and the nature and scope of the event giving rise to the remediation. In most cases, as part of any such remedial activity, MBIA is able to improve its security position and to obtain concessions from the issuer of the insured bonds. From time to time, the issuer of an MBIA-insured obligation may, with the consent of MBIA, restructure the insured obligation by extending the term, increasing or decreasing the par amount or decreasing the related interest rate with MBIA insuring the restructured obligation. If, as the result of the restructuring, MBIA estimates that it will suffer an ultimate loss on the restructured obligation, MBIA will record a case basis loss reserve for the restructured obligation or, if it has already recorded a case basis loss reserve, it will re-evaluate the impact of the restructuring on the recorded reserve and adjust the amount of the reserve accordingly.

 

REINSURANCE Reinsurance enables the Company to cede exposure for purposes of increasing its capacity to write new business while complying with its single risk and credit guidelines. The rating agencies continuously review reinsurers providing coverage to the financial guarantee industry. Many of MBIA’s reinsurers have been downgraded over the past several years, and others remain under review. When a reinsurer is downgraded, less capital credit is given to MBIA under rating agency models. Reduced capital credit associated with reinsurer downgrades has not and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company generally retains the right to reassume the business ceded to reinsurers under certain circumstances, including the downgrade of the reinsurers. The Company remains liable on a primary basis for all reinsured risks, and although the Company believes that its reinsurers remain capable of meeting their obligations, there can be no assurance that the reinsurers will be able to meet these obligations.

 

 

28


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate amount of insured par ceded by MBIA to reinsurers was $82.7 billion. The following table shows the percentage ceded to and reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses from reinsurers by S&P’s rating levels:

 

Reinsurers’ S&P Rating Range


   Percent of
Total Par Ceded


    Reinsurance
Recoverable on
Unpaid Losses
(in thousands)


AAA

   77.12 %   $14,724

AA

   12.56 %   12,960

A

   10.23 %   14,890

Not Currently Rated

   0.08 %   295

Non-Investment Grade

   0.01 %   —  
    

 

Total

   100 %   $42,869
    

 

 

The top two reinsurers within the AAA rating category represented approximately 58% of total par ceded by MBIA; the top two reinsurers within the AA rating category represented approximately 8% of total par ceded by MBIA; and the top two reinsurers within the A rating category represented approximately 10% of total par ceded by MBIA. While Channel Reinsurance Ltd. (Channel Re) continues to be a Triple-A rated reinsurer of MBIA, S&P has revised their outlook on Channel Re from stable to negative. MBIA does not expect S&P’s revised outlook on Channel Re to have a material negative impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES Expenses that vary with and are primarily related to the production of the Company’s insurance business (policy acquisition costs) are deferred and recognized over the period in which the related premiums are earned. If an insured bond issue is refunded and the related premium is earned early, the associated acquisition costs previously deferred are also recognized early.

 

MBIA will recognize a premium deficiency if the sum of the expected loss and loss adjustment expenses, maintenance costs and unamortized policy acquisition costs exceed the related unearned premiums. If MBIA was to have a premium deficiency that is greater than unamortized acquisition costs, the unamortized acquisition costs would be reduced by a charge to expense and a liability would be established for any remaining deficiency. Although GAAP permits the inclusion of anticipated investment income when determining a premium deficiency, MBIA currently does not include this in making its determination.

 

29


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The Company’s policy acquisition costs, operating expenses and total insurance operating expenses, as well as its expense ratio, are shown in the following table:

 

     2nd Quarter

    Year-to-date

    Percent Change

 
       2nd
Quarter


    Year-to-date

 
      

2005

vs.

2004


   

2005

vs.

2004


 
        

In millions


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

     

Gross expenses

   $ 67     $ 66     $ 129     $ 126     1 %   3 %
    


 


 


 


 

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   $ 17     $ 17     $ 33     $ 32     0 %   2 %

Operating

     32       29       61       57     11 %   8 %
    


 


 


 


 

 

Total insurance operating expenses

   $ 49     $ 46     $ 94     $ 89     7 %   6 %
    


 


 


 


           

Expense ratio

     23.3 %     21.7 %     22.7 %     21.5 %            
    


 


 


 


           

 

In the second quarter of 2005, the amortization of deferred acquisition costs remained relatively flat compared with the same period in 2004, which was consistent with the change in insurance premiums earned for the same periods. Operating expenses increased 11% over the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to costs associated with the Company’s Money Market Committed Preferred Custodial Trust securities (CPCT securities), approximately $2 million, and an increase in consulting services. Prior to 2005, the costs associated with the CPCT securities were recorded directly in “Total shareholders’ equity” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

In the first six months of 2005, the amortization of deferred acquisition costs increased 2% over the same period of 2004, which was in line with the increase in the Company’s insurance premiums earned. The ratio of policy acquisition costs amortized to expense, net of deferrals, to earned premiums has remained steady at approximately 8% over the last several years. Operating expenses increased 8% from $57 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 to $61 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is largely due to costs associated with the Company’s CPCT securities, higher premiums related to the renewal of directors and officers’ liability insurance, consulting services and loss prevention costs.

 

Financial guarantee insurance companies use the expense ratio (expenses divided by net premiums earned) as a measure of expense management. The Company’s expense ratio for the second quarter of 2005 was 23.3% compared to 21.7% in the second quarter of 2004. The increase in the ratio from 2004 to 2005 was the result of slower growth in premium earnings relative to the increase in expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company’s expense ratio of 22.7% increased from the ratio in the first half of 2004 of 21.5%.

 

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES The Company provides structured funding and credit enhancement services to global finance clients through the use of certain MBIA-administered, bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and through third-party SPVs. Third-party SPVs are used in a variety of structures guaranteed or

 

30


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

managed by MBIA, whereby the Company has risks analogous to those of MBIA-administered SPVs. The Company has determined that such SPVs fall within the definition of a variable interest entity (VIE) under FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (Revised).” Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), MBIA must determine whether it has a variable interest in a VIE and if so, whether that variable interest would cause MBIA to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that will absorb the majority of the expected losses, receive the majority of the expected residual returns, or both, of the VIE and is required to consolidate the VIE.

 

In the third quarter of 2004, the Company began consolidating two VIEs established in connection with the Capital Asset Research Funding Series 1997A and Series 1998A tax lien securitizations to which the Company provided financial guarantees. The assets of these entities, which are principally reported within “Other assets” on MBIA’s consolidated balance sheet, totaled $11 million at June 30, 2005 and $17 million at December 31, 2004. Liabilities of the securitizations substantially represented amounts due to MBIA, which were eliminated in consolidation. Additionally, the Company began consolidating a third-party VIE in 2003 as a result of providing a financial guarantee to this entity. The assets and liabilities of this VIE are primarily reported in “Investments held-to-maturity” and “Variable interest entity floating rate notes,” respectively, on the face of the Company’s balance sheet and each totaled approximately $801 million at June 30, 2005 and $600 million at December 31, 2004. Consolidation of such VIEs does not increase MBIA’s exposure above that already committed to in its insurance policies.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

The Company’s investment management services operations provide an array of products and services to the public, not-for-profit and corporate sectors. Such products and services are provided primarily through wholly owned subsidiaries of MBIA Asset Management, LLC (MBIA-AML) and include cash management, discretionary asset management and fund administration services and investment agreement, medium-term note and commercial paper programs related to the origination of assets for investment purposes. The investment management services operations are comprised of three operating segments: asset/liability products, which include investment agreements and medium-term notes (MTNs) not related to the conduit programs; investment advisory services, which include third-party and related-party advisory services; and conduit programs. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company completed the sale of the assets of 1838 Investment Advisors, LLC, which comprised the Company’s equity advisory services segment. This segment has been reported as a discontinued operation in the Company’s financial statements.

 

Investment management services’ revenues for the second quarter of 2005 totaled $202 million, increasing 47% compared to the second quarter of 2004. Excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, total revenues increased $80 million or 64%

 

31


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

over the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, total revenues of $402 million increased 64% over the same period in 2004. Excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, revenues of $393 million increased 59% over 2004. This growth is primarily attributable to increased activity in the Company’s asset/liability products, particularly the investment agreements and MTNs. Advisory services’ revenues were also favorable compared to 2004 due to growth in separate client account assets managed, partially offset by a decline in pooled account balances and fees. Total expenses in the second quarter of 2005 were $186 million, up 68% compared to the second quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, total expenses increased 59% over the same period in 2004 to $350 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher interest expense from increased asset/liability products activity, which was consistent with the growth in revenues.

 

Net realized losses from investment securities in the investment management services operations were $2 million in the second quarter of 2005, compared to $1 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net realized gains were $1 million compared to a loss of $3 million in the same period of 2004. Realized gains and losses were generated from the ongoing management of the investment portfolios. Net losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange related to the investment management services operations were $3 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to a net gain of $12 million in the second quarter of 2004. The net losses in 2005 were primarily generated from a decrease in U.S. dollar interest rates resulting in lower market values on pay fixed/receive floating U.S. dollar interest rate swaps associated with the conduit programs. Similarly, the net gains on derivative instruments and foreign exchange in 2004 were largely due to movements in interest rates on interest rate swaps associated with the conduit programs. For the first six months of 2005, net gains on derivative instruments and foreign exchange totaled $8 million compared to a net gain of $4 thousand in 2004. The increase in net gains was primarily attributable to changes in the value of interest rate swaps affected by overall higher interest rates for the first six months of 2005 versus the first six months of 2004. These interest rate swaps economically hedge against interest rate movements but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

 

Fixed-income ending assets under management as of June 30, 2005, which do not include conduit program assets, were $44 billion, 13% above the 2004 year-end level and 18% above the June 30, 2004 level. Conduit assets are held to their contractual maturity and are originated and managed differently from those held as available-for-sale by the Company or those managed for third parties. The following table summarizes the consolidated investment management services’ results and assets under management for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 and 2004:

 

32


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

     2nd Quarter

    Year-to-date

    Percent Change

 

In millions


   2005

    2004

    2005

   2004

    2nd Quarter

    Year-to-date

 

Interest and fees

   $ 206     $ 126     $ 393    $ 248     64 %   59 %

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2 )     (1 )     1      (3 )   (31 )%   158 %

Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

     (3 )     12       8      0     (129 )%   100 %
    


 


 

  


 

 

Total revenues

     201       137       402      245     47 %   64 %

Interest expense

     167       92       317      184     81 %   73 %

Operating expenses

     19       19       33      37     2 %   (10 )%
    


 


 

  


 

 

Total expenses

     186       111       350      221     68 %   59 %

Pre-tax income

   $ 15     $ 26     $ 52    $ 24     (40 )%   118 %
                    

  


       

Fixed-income ending assets under management

                   $ 44,149    $ 37,440           18 %
                    

  


       

 

The following provides a summary of the results of each of the investment management services businesses by segment.

 

Asset/liability products’ pre-tax income, excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, totaled $12 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $9 million in the second quarter of 2004, resulting in an increase of 29%. For the first six months of 2005, pre-tax income of $27 million, excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, increased 50% over 2004. At June 30, 2005, principal and accrued interest outstanding on investment agreement and medium-term note obligations and securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $15 billion compared to $13 billion at December 31, 2004. Assets supporting these agreements had market values of $15 billion and $13 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. These assets are comprised of high quality securities with an average credit quality rating of Double-A.

 

Advisory services’ pre-tax income, excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, totaled $5 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $4 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, pre-tax income of $10 million, excluding realized gains and losses from investment securities and gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, increased 30% over 2004. Third-party ending assets under management were $18 billion and $16 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The market values of assets related to the Company’s insurance and corporate investment portfolios managed by the investment management services operations at June 30, 2005 were $10 billion, consistent with the balance at December 31, 2004.

 

33


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Conduit program pre-tax income, excluding gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, totaled $3 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $2 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, pre-tax income of $6 million, excluding gains and losses on derivative instruments and foreign exchange, increased $4 million over 2004. Certain of MBIA’s consolidated subsidiaries have invested in MBIA’s conduit debt obligations or have received compensation for services provided to MBIA’s conduits. As such, MBIA has eliminated intercompany transactions with its conduits from its balance sheet and income statement. After the elimination of such intercompany assets and liabilities, conduit investments and conduit debt obligations were $5.8 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2005. The difference between the investments and debt obligations is primarily the result of the elimination of conduit debt owned by other MBIA subsidiaries. The effect of the elimination on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet is a reduction of fixed-maturity investments with a corresponding reduction of medium-term notes.

 

Typically, conduit programs involve the use of rating agencies in assessing the quality of asset purchases and in assigning ratings to the various programs funded through the conduits. An underlying rating is the implied rating for the transaction without giving consideration to the MBIA guarantee. All transactions currently funded in the conduits had an underlying rating of at least investment grade by Moody’s and S&P prior to funding. The weighted average underlying rating for transactions currently funded in the conduits was A by S&P and A2 by Moody’s at the time such transactions were funded. MBIA estimates that the current weighted average underlying rating of all outstanding conduit transactions was A- by S&P and A2 by Moody’s as of June 30, 2005.

 

MUNICIPAL SERVICES

 

MBIA’s municipal services operations is consolidated under MuniServices Company (MBIA MuniServices) and provides revenue enhancement services and products to public-sector clients nationwide consisting of discovery, audit, collections/recovery and information (data) services. The municipal services operations also include Capital Asset Holdings GP, Inc. and certain affiliated entities (Capital Asset), a servicer of delinquent tax certificates.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, the municipal services operations reported pre-tax income of $0.3 million compared to pre-tax income of $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2004. Revenues decreased by 6% and expenses decreased by 8% due to a decline in the delinquent tax certificate portfolio serviced by Capital Asset as a result of tax certificate redemptions. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, pre-tax income was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

CORPORATE

 

The corporate operations consist of net investment income, net realized gains and losses on holding company investment assets, interest expense and corporate expenses. The corporate operations incurred a loss of $24

 

34


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to a loss of $20 million in the same period of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the corporate operations incurred a loss of $43 million and $42 million, respectively.

 

Net investment income increased from $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2005. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, net investment income increased to $14 million from $5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was driven by substantially higher invested assets and a shift to longer term higher yielding investments. The increase in the invested assets resulted from additional debt issued by MBIA Inc. and dividends paid by MBIA Corp. to MBIA Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2004, somewhat offset by share repurchases of the Company’s common stock.

 

The corporate operations incurred $22 million of interest expense in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $18 million in the second quarter of 2004, a 24% increase. For the first six months of 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred interest expense of $44 million and $36 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense primarily resulted from the issuance of $350 million of debt, partially offset by the retirement of $50 million of debt, in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Corporate expenses were $7 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $4 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the six months of 2005, corporate expenses of $11 million increased from $10 million in the first six months of 2004. The increase in the second quarter of 2005 was principally due to legal costs associated with regulatory investigations. Information on these investigations is provided in “Note 7: Contingencies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The smaller increase for the first six months of 2005 was a result of an increase in legal and consulting costs recorded in 2005 offset by non-recurring costs incurred in the first quarter of 2004 associated with a liquidated equity investment.

 

TAXES

 

MBIA’s tax policy is to optimize after-tax income by maintaining the appropriate mix of taxable and tax-exempt investments. However, the effective tax rate fluctuates from time to time as the Company manages its investment portfolio on an after-tax total return basis. The effective tax rate, including tax related to discontinued operations, for the second quarter of 2005 was 28.2%, up from 28.1% for the second quarter of 2004. For the six months of 2005 and 2004 the effective tax rate was 28.0% and 28.2%, respectively, including tax related to discontinued operations.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company carefully manages its capital resources to minimize its cost of capital while maintaining appropriate claims-paying resources to sustain its Triple-A claims-paying ratings. Capital resources are defined by the Company as total shareholders’ equity, long-term debt issued for general corporate purposes and various soft

 

35


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

capital credit facilities. Total shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2005 was $6.6 billion, with total long-term debt at $1.3 billion. The Company uses debt financing to lower its overall cost of capital. MBIA maintains debt at levels it considers to be prudent based on its cash flow and total capital (shareholders’ equity plus long-term debt). The following table shows the Company’s long-term debt and the ratio used to measure it:

 

     June 30,
2005


   

December 31,

2004


 

Long-term debt (in millions)

   $ 1,314     $ 1,333  

Long-term debt to total capital

     17 %     17 %

 

In August 1999, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized the repurchase of 11.25 million shares of common stock of the Company, after adjusting for the 2001 stock split. The Company began the repurchase program in the fourth quarter of 1999. In July 2004, the Company completed the repurchase of all 11.25 million shares at an average price of $44.08 per share and received authorization from its board of directors to repurchase 1 million shares under a new repurchase program. On August 5, 2004, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 14 million shares of common stock in connection with the new repurchase program. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had repurchased a total of 10 million shares under the current plan at an average price of $57.25 per share, of which 5.9 million shares were repurchased in 2005 at an average price of $57.77 per share.

 

The Company has various soft capital credit facilities, such as lines of credit and equity-based facilities at its disposal, which further support its claims-paying resources. At June 30, 2005, MBIA Corp. maintained a $450 million limited recourse standby line of credit facility, reduced from $700 million at December 31, 2004, with a group of major Triple-A rated banks to provide funds for the payment of claims in excess of the greater of $500 million or 5% of average annual debt service with respect to public finance transactions. The agreement is for a ten-year term, amended from a seven-year term, which expires in March 2015.

 

MBIA Corp. has access to $400 million of CPCT securities issued by eight trusts, which were created for the primary purpose of issuing CPCT securities and investing the proceeds in high quality commercial paper or short-term U.S. Government obligations. MBIA Corp. has a put option to sell to the trusts the perpetual preferred stock of MBIA Corp. If MBIA Corp. exercises its put option, the trusts will transfer the proceeds to MBIA Corp. in exchange for the preferred stock that will be held by the trusts. The trusts are vehicles for providing MBIA Corp. the opportunity to access new capital at its sole discretion through the exercise of the put options. The trusts are rated AA and Aa2 by S&P and Moody’s, respectively. To date, MBIA Corp. has not exercised its put options under any of these arrangements.

 

From time to time, MBIA accesses the capital markets to support the growth of its businesses. As such, MBIA filed a $500 million registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. In November 2004, the Company completed its $350 million debt issuance of senior notes and currently has in effect a shelf registration with the SEC for $150 million. This shelf registration permits the Company to issue various debt and equity securities described in the prospectus filed as part of the registration statement.

 

36


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Cash flow needs at the parent company level are primarily for dividends to its shareholders and interest payments on its debt. Liquidity and operating cash requirements of the Company are met by its cash flows generated from operations, which were more than adequate in the first half of 2005. Management of the Company believes that cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity and operating cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

 

Cash requirements have historically been met by upstreaming dividend payments from MBIA Corp., which generates substantial cash flow from premium writings and investment income. In the first six months of 2005, the Company’s operating cash flow from continuing operations totaled $413 million compared with $404 million in the first six months of 2004. The majority of net cash provided by operating activities is generated from premium revenue and investment income in the Company’s insurance operations.

 

Under New York State insurance law, without prior approval of the superintendent of the state insurance department, financial guarantee insurance companies can pay dividends from earned surplus subject to retaining a minimum capital requirement. In MBIA Corp.’s case, dividends in any twelve-month period cannot be greater than 10% of policyholders’ surplus as shown on MBIA Corp.’s latest filed statutory financial statements.

 

In addition to its regular dividends, in the fourth quarter of 2004 MBIA Corp. declared and paid a special dividend of $375 million to MBIA Inc., which was approved by the New York State Department of Insurance. As a result of the payment of the special dividend and under the formula applicable to the payment of dividends, MBIA Corp. may not pay any dividends without prior approval by the New York State Department of Insurance until the fourth quarter of 2005. In the first quarter of 2005, MBIA Corp. requested approval for the payment of additional special dividends as its capital position continues to exceed both the capital required by New York State Insurance Law and the rating agencies for purposes of maintaining its Triple-A ratings. Approval by the New York State Department of Insurance is still pending on this request.

 

The Company has significant liquidity supporting its businesses. At June 30, 2005, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were approximately $2 billion. If, for any reason, significant cash flow reductions occur in any of its businesses, MBIA has alternatives for meeting ongoing cash requirements. They include selling or pledging its fixed-income investments in its investment portfolio, tapping existing liquidity facilities and new borrowings.

 

As part of MBIA’s external borrowing capacity, it maintained two bank lines totaling $500 million. These bank lines were maintained with a group of highly rated global banks and were comprised of a renewable $167 million facility with a term of 364 days and a $333 million facility with a five-year term maturing in April 2009. In April 2005, the $167 million facility expired on its stated expiration date and the $333 million facility was increased to $500 million and the term was extended one year to April 2010. As of June 30, 2005, there were no balances outstanding under these agreements.

 

37


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The available-for-sale investment portfolio provides a high degree of liquidity, since it is comprised of readily marketable high quality fixed-income securities and short-term investments. At June 30, 2005, the fair value of the consolidated available-for-sale investment portfolio was $26 billion, as shown in the following table:

 

    

June 30,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


   Percent Change

 

In millions


         2005 vs. 2004

 

Available-for-sale investments:

                  

Insurance operations:

                  

Amortized cost

   $ 9,632    $  9,205    5 %

Unrealized net gain (loss)

     512    531    (4 )%
    

  
  

Fair value

   $ 10,144    $  9,736    4 %

Investment management services operations:

                  

Amortized cost

   $ 14,639    $12,209    20 %

Unrealized net gain (loss)

     577    398    45 %
    

  
  

Fair value

   $ 15,216    $12,607    21 %

Corporate operations:

                  

Amortized cost

   $ 314    $     731    (57 )%

Unrealized net gain (loss)

     7    4    104 %
    

  
  

Fair value

   $ 321    $     735    (56 )%

Total available-for-sale portfolio:

                  

Amortized cost

   $ 24,585    $22,145    11 %

Unrealized net gain (loss)

     1,096    933    18 %
    

  
  

Fair value

   $ 25,681    $23,078    11 %
    

  
  

 

The increase in the amortized cost of insurance-related available-for-sale investments in 2005 was the result of positive cash flow from operations. The increase in the amortized cost of available-for-sale investments in the investment management services operations was the result of growth in the Company’s asset/liability products program. Corporate investments decreased in the first six months of 2005 due to increased share repurchase activity by the Company.

 

The fair value of the Company’s investments is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Differences between fair value and amortized cost arise primarily as a result of changes in interest rates occurring after a fixed-income security is purchased, although other factors influence fair value, including credit-related actions, supply and demand forces and other market factors. When the Company holds its available-for-sale investments to maturity, unrealized gains or losses currently recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet will decrease over time as the investments approach maturity. As a result, the Company expects to realize a value substantially equal to amortized cost. However, when investments

 

38


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

are sold prior to maturity, the Company will realize any gains or losses in current net income. The conduit portfolios are considered held-to-maturity, as the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments to their contractual maturity. Therefore, these portfolios are reported at amortized cost and are not adjusted to reflect unrealized changes in fair value.

 

The weighted average credit quality of the Company’s fixed-income investment portfolios has been maintained at Double-A since its inception. The quality distribution of the Company’s fixed-income investment portfolios, excluding short-term investments, based on ratings from Moody’s as of June 30, 2005 is presented in the following table:

 

     Insurance

    Investment Management
Services


    Investments Held-to-
Maturity


    Total

 

In millions


   Fair
Value


  

% of

Fixed-Income
Investments


   

Fair

Value


  

% of

Fixed-Income
Investments


   

Fair

Value


  

% of

Fixed-Income
Investments


   

Fair

Value


  

% of

Fixed-Income
Investments


 

Aaa

   $ 6,452    68 %   $ 8,744    61 %   $ 5,751    88 %   $ 20,947    69 %

Aa

     1,764    19 %     2,722    19 %     —      —         4,486    15 %

A

     1,175    12 %     2,665    19 %     800    12 %     4,640    15 %

Baa

     93    1 %     161    1 %     —      —         254    1 %

Below investment grade

     —      —         —      —         —      —         —      —    

Not rated

     2    0 %     —      —         —      —         2    0 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total

   $ 9,486    100 %   $ 14,292    100 %   $ 6,551    100 %   $ 30,329    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

MBIA’s consolidated investment portfolio includes investments that are insured by MBIA Corp. (MBIA Insured Investments). At June 30, 2005, MBIA Insured Investments, excluding conduit investments, at fair value represented $4.8 billion or 16% of the total fixed-income investment portfolio. Conduit investments represented $5.8 billion or 19% of the total fixed-income investment portfolio. Without giving effect to the MBIA guarantee of the MBIA Insured Investments in the consolidated investment portfolio, as of June 30, 2005, based on the actual or estimated underlying ratings (i) the weighted average rating of the investment portfolio would be in the Aa range, (ii) the weighted average rating of just the MBIA Insured Investments in the investment portfolio would be in the Baa range and (iii) less than 1% of the investment portfolio would be rated below investment grade.

 

The underlying ratings of the MBIA Insured Investments as of June 30, 2005 are reflected in the following table. Amounts represent the fair value of such investments including the benefit of the MBIA guarantee. The ratings in the table below are the lower underlying rating assigned by S&P or Moody’s when an underlying rating exists from either rating service, or when an external underlying rating is not available, the underlying rating is based on the Company’s best estimate of the rating of such investment.

 

39


MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Underlying Ratings Scale

In thousands


   Insurance
Portfolio


   Investment
Management
Services
Portfolio


   Held-to-
Maturity
Investment
Portfolio


   Total

Aaa

   $ 45,750    $ 384,986    $ 1,095,594    $ 1,526,330

Aa

     276,699      125,493      423,453      825,645

A

     779,988      794,832      1,109,492      2,684,312

Baa

     291,402      1,828,384      3,122,732      5,242,518

Below investment grade

     121,013      132,162      —        253,175
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,514,852    $ 3,265,857    $ 5,751,271    $ 10,531,980
    

  

  

  

 

The Company generates significant liquidity from its operations. Because of its risk management policies and procedures, diversification and reinsurance, the Company believes that the occurrence of an event that would significantly adversely affect liquidity is unlikely.

 

40


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

There has been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the first six months ended June 30, 2005. For additional information on market risk, refer to page 37 of the Company’s 2004 Annual Report or Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading “Market Risk” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In addition, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In July 2002, MBIA Corp. filed suit against Royal Indemnity Company (Royal), in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, to enforce insurance policies that Royal issued on certain vocational student loan transactions that MBIA Corp. insured. To date, claims in the amount of approximately $350 million have been made under the Royal policies with respect to loans that have defaulted. MBIA Corp. expects that there will be additional claims made under the policies with respect to student loans that may default in the future. Royal has filed an action seeking a declaration that it is not obligated to pay on its policies. If Royal does not honor its policies, MBIA Corp. will be required to make payment on the notes it insured, and will incur material losses under its policies. In October 2003, the court granted MBIA Corp.’s motion for summary judgment and ordered Royal to pay all claims under its policies. While Royal has appealed the order, MBIA expects that the order will be upheld on appeal. As part of the appeals process, Royal has pledged $384 million of investment grade collateral to MBIA Corp. to secure the entire amount of the judgment, with interest, and has agreed to post additional security for future claims and interest. The Federal District Court has ordered Royal to comply with the pledge agreement.

 

MBIA Corp. believes that it will prevail in the litigation with Royal and will have no ultimate loss on these policies, although there can be no assurance that MBIA Corp. will in fact prevail. If MBIA Corp. does not prevail in the litigation and Royal does not make payments on the Royal Policies, MBIA Corp. expects to incur material losses under its policies. MBIA Corp. does not believe, however, that any such losses will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition.

 

In November 2004 the Company received identical document subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the New York Attorney General’s Office (NYAG) requesting information with respect to non-traditional or loss mitigation insurance products developed, offered or sold by the Company to third parties from January 1, 1998 to the present. While the subpoenas did not identify any specific transaction, subsequent conversations with the SEC and the NYAG revealed that the investigation included the reinsurance arrangements entered into by MBIA Corp. in 1998 in connection with the bankruptcy of the Delaware Valley Obligated Group, an entity that is part of the Pittsburgh-based Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation (AHERF).

 

On March 9, 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (U.S. Attorney) seeking information related to the reinsurance agreements it entered into in connection with the AHERF loss. Thereafter, the Company has received additional subpoenas, substantively identical to each other, and additional informal requests, from the SEC and the NYAG for documents and other information.

 

The Company has been cooperating, and is continuing to cooperate fully with the investigations by the SEC, the NYAG and the U.S. Attorney, and it is currently attempting to explore ways to resolve the issues under investigation. The investigations are, however, ongoing and the Company is unable to predict their outcome or whether efforts to resolve these issues will be successful.

 

41


The Company has been named as a defendant in the following putative securities class action suits: Anthony Capone v. MBIA Inc., et al.; (Case No. 05 CV 3514; S.D.N.Y.) (filed April 4, 2005); Thomas Cassady v. MBIA Inc., et al.; (Case No. 05 CV 3730; S.D.N.Y.) (filed April 7, 2005); Todd Simon v. MBIA Inc., et al.; (Case No. 05 CV 3636; S.D.N.Y.) (filed April 8, 2005); Mariss Partners, LLP v. MBIA Inc., et al. (Case No. 05 CV 3709; S.D.N.Y) (filed April 11, 2005); and Alan D. Sadowsky and Barbara S. Katvin v. MBIA Inc., et al.; (Case No. 05 CV 4150; S.D.N.Y.) (filed April 26, 2005). Joseph W. Brown, the Company’s Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, Gary C. Dunton, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Nicholas Ferreri, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Neil G. Budnick, a Vice President of the Company and the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and Douglas C. Hamilton, the Company’s Controller were also named as defendants in each of these suits. The plaintiffs in these cases assert claims under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits seek to act as representatives for a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the period from August 5, 2003 to March 30, 2005 (the “Class Period”).

 

Although the individual lawsuits vary, the allegations include, among other things, violations of the federal securities laws arising out of the Company’s allegedly false and misleading statements about its financial condition and the defendant’s failure “to disclose or indicate” the following alleged facts: “(1) that MBIA, during the Class Period, overleveraged itself, deeply under-reserved against possible credit defaults, and overly exposed to guaranteeing risky structured financings; (2) that MBIA accelerated its recognition of current income by classifying many of its upfront guarantee fees as advisory fees taken at closing, rather than accounted for over the life of the bonds insured; (3) that MBIA improperly booked a $70 million payment received from Converium Re (then called Zurich Reinsurance North America) in 1998, which at the time was depicted as a loss-reducing reinsurance recovery for MBIA, but was, in substance, a loan; (4) that as result, MBIA financial statements were materially overstated by $60 million; (5) that MBIA artificially inflated premium income and portfolio credit quality by insuring bonds in the secondary market that were attracting prices lower than their stale credit ratings would dictate; (6) that MBIA’s low loss ratios resulted from the Company’s practice to defer recognizing problems rather than providing layers of excess collateral, other underwriting protection, and its self-proclaimed prowess at restructurings; (7) that MBIA set forth an illegal scheme of covering the loss, from the failed Allegheny Health, Education and Research Foundation (“Aherf”) bond issuance, with a retroactive reinsurance policy, giving it a reinsurance recovery of $170 million to cover the present value of the future Aherf interest and principal payments, which resulted in MBIA showing a better than 40% jump in pretax income that year — $565 million over what the income figure would have been without resort to the reinsurance; (8) that MBIA was dumping on Channel Reinsurance Ltd., a Bermuda reinsurer where MBIA owns a 17.4% interest, performing but troubled policies from its existing portfolio, with the provison that it could make up any quality problems later so that MBIA could buy time by getting potential workout loans off its balance sheet in order to make its financial results appear better; and (9) that the Company lacked adequate internal controls and was therefore unable to ascertain the true financial condition of the Company.” The plaintiffs allege that, as a result of these misleading statements or omissions, the Company’s stock traded at artificially inflated prices. These lawsuits seek unspecified compensatory damages in connection with purchases by members of the putative class of the Company’s stock at such allegedly inflated prices during the Class Period.

 

On July 25, 2005, the presiding judge issued an order consolidating these five cases into one action under the caption In re MBIA Securities Litigation (Case No. 05 CV 3514; S.D.N.Y.) and named a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the class. The Company anticipates that it will be receiving an amended complaint in respect of the consolidated action in September 2005.

 

There are no other material lawsuits pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock when, in the opinion of management, it is economically advantageous to do. In August, 1999, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 11.25 million shares of the Company’s common stock (after adjusting for the 2001 stock split). In July 2004, the Company completed the repurchase of all 11.25 million shares and received authorization from its board of directors to repurchase 1 million shares under a new repurchase program. On August 5, 2004, MBIA’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 14 million shares of its common stock in connection with the new repurchase program. The Company will only repurchase shares of its common stock under the repurchase program when it feels that it is economically attractive to do so and in conformity with regulatory and rating agency guidelines.

 

42


The following table sets forth repurchases made by the Company in each month during the second quarter of 2005:

 

Month


   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)


   Average Price
Paid Per
Share


   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan(2)


   Maximum Number
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan


April

   1,007,958    $ 53.49    1,003,500    6,427,700

May

   26,938      55.92    0    6,427,700

June

   1,513,127      58.89    1,431,800    4,995,900

(1) 297,056 shares were purchased by the Company for settling awards under the Company’s long-term incentive plans.
(2) Repurchased pursuant to stock repurchase plans authorized by the Company’s board of directors in 2004.

 

Item 4. Submission Of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on May 5, 2005 (the “Annual Meeting”). Proxies for the Annual Meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), there was no solicitation in opposition to the nine nominees of the Board of Directors of the Company listed in the Company’s Proxy Statement, dated March 30, 2005, for the Annual Meeting (the “Proxy Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and said nine nominees were elected.

 

The following matters were acted upon by Company shareholders at the Annual Meeting, at which 121,046,043 shares of the Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), or approximately 87.95 percent of the 137,630,961 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, were present in person or by proxies:

 

1. Election of Directors. The proposal to elect the Company’s Board of Directors was adopted with the following number of votes per director:

 

Nominees


   In Favor

   Withheld

Joseph W. Brown

   112,990,926    8,055,117

C. Edward Chaplin

   118,669,165    2,376,878

David C. Clapp

   117,432,066    3,613,977

Gary C. Dunton

   113,030,950    8,015,093

Claire L. Gaudiani

   117,429,239    3,616,804

Daniel P. Kearney

   116,988,798    4,057,245

Laurence H. Meyer

   118,741,826    2,304,217

Debra J. Perry

   118,742,322    2,303,721

John A. Rolls

   114,057,677    6,988,366

 

2. Approval of Adoption of MBIA Inc. Annual Incentive Plan. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve the MBIA Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the “Annual Incentive Plan”) was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 106,524,611 votes cast in favor of, and 3,681,575 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 899,438 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 9,940,419 shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the Annual Incentive Plan was approved by the shareholders. The resolution and information relating to the Annual Incentive Plan are set forth at pages 35 through 37, inclusive, of the Proxy Statement. The Annual Incentive Plan is set forth in its entirety as Appendix C to the Proxy Statement.

 

3. Approval of Adoption of MBIA Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve the MBIA Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 95,503,472 votes cast in favor of, and 14,725,016 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 877,236 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 9,940,319 shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by the shareholders. The resolution and information relating to the Annual Incentive Plan are set forth at pages 38 through 44, inclusive, of the Proxy Statement. The Annual Incentive Plan is set forth in its entirety as Appendix D to the Proxy Statement.

 

4. Approval of Amendment to Section 8 of the Certificate of Incorporation. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to

 

43


reduce to a simple majority the percentage of votes required to amend or repeal Section 8 of the Certificate of Incorporation, which Section discusses the factors that the Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to consider in the event of a proposed tender offer, merger or acquisition of the Company was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 119,466,506 votes cast in favor of, and 724,511 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 855,026 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were no “broker non-votes”. Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of over 80% of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the shareholders. The resolution and information relating to the amendment are set forth at pages 45 through 46, inclusive, of the Proxy Statement.

 

5. Approval of Amendment to Section 4 of the Certificate of Incorporation. A resolution proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders approve an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to permit shareholders to act by majority written consent by amending Section 4 of the Certificate of Incorporation was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting. There were 107,027,004 votes cast in favor of, and 2,993,858 votes cast against, said resolution. The holders of 1,084,762 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were “broker non-votes” in respect of 9,940,419 shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the resolution received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, the resolution was adopted and the amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the shareholders. The resolution and information relating to the amendment are set forth at pages 46 through 47, inclusive, of the Proxy Statement.

 

6. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. A resolution that the shareholders ratify the action of the Audit Committee in selecting and appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the year ending December 31, 2005 was submitted to, and voted upon by, the shareholders. There were 118,299,221 shares of Common Stock voted in favor of, and 1,906,525 shares of Common Stock voted against, said resolution. The holders of 840,297 shares of Common Stock abstained and there were no “broker non-votes”. The resolution, having received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, was adopted and the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2005 was ratified by the shareholders.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 5, 2005
10.3   MBIA Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2006, incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 30, 2005
10.4   MBIA Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, effective May 5, 2005, incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 30, 2005
31.1   Chief Executive Officer – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
31.2   Chief Financial Officer – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
32.1   Chief Executive Officer – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906
32.2   Chief Financial Officer – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906
99.1   Additional Exhibits - MBIA Insurance Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements

 

44


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

MBIA INC.

Registrant

Date: August 9, 2005  

/s/ NICHOLAS FERRERI


    Nicholas Ferreri
    Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 9, 2005  

/s/ DOUGLAS C. HAMILTON


    Douglas C. Hamilton
    Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

45