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Earnings per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share

The basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), and the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for all periods as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income are shown below:
 
 
For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Earnings per share:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
3.19

 
$
2.88

 
$
2.29

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
3.17

 
$
2.86

 
$
2.28

Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
31,552

 
32,603

 
34,668

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
31,719

 
32,863

 
34,901


Basic EPS is equal to net income attributable to Ebix, Inc divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS takes into consideration common stock equivalents which for the Company consist of stock options and restricted stock. With respect to stock options, diluted EPS is calculated as if the Company had additional common stock outstanding from the beginning of the year or the date of grant or issuance, net of assumed repurchased shares using the treasury stock method. Diluted EPS is equal to net income attributable to Ebix, Inc divided by the combined sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. At December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 there were no potentially issuable shares with respect to stock options which could dilute EPS in the future but which were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because presently their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted shares outstanding are determined as follows for each year ending December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 
 
For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
31,552

 
32,603

 
34,668

Incremental shares for common stock equivalents
 
167

 
260

 
233

Diluted shares outstanding
 
31,719

 
32,863

 
34,901