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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
We are organized into the following three operating segments, each of which is a reportable segment, to align with internal management of our worldwide business operations based on product offerings.
 
Applications. Our Applications products are pre-configured decision management applications and associated professional services, designed for a specific type of business problem or process, such as marketing, account origination, customer management, fraud and insurance claims management.
Scores. This segment includes our business-to-business scoring solutions, our myFICO® solutions for consumers and associated professional services. Our scoring solutions give our clients access to analytics that can be easily integrated into their transaction streams and decision-making processes. Our scoring solutions are distributed through major credit reporting agencies, as well as services through which we provide our scores to clients directly.
Tools. The Tools segment is composed of software tools and associated professional services that clients can use to create their own custom decision management applications.
Our Chief Executive Officer evaluates segment financial performance based on segment revenues and segment operating income. Segment operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, consulting, travel and depreciation. Indirect costs are allocated to the segments generally based on relative segment revenues, fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. We do not allocate broad-based incentive expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring expense, amortization expense, various corporate charges and certain other income and expense measures to our segments. These income and expense items are not allocated because they are not considered in evaluating the segment’s operating performance. Our Chief Executive Officer does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on its respective assets or capital expenditures; rather, depreciation amounts are allocated to the segments from their internal cost centers as described above.
The following tables summarize segment information for the quarters and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
 
Applications
 
Scores
 
Tools
 
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactional and maintenance
$
79,731

 
$
54,255

 
$
10,709

 
$

 
$
144,695

Professional services
31,009

 
615

 
6,374

 

 
37,998

License
16,394

 
884

 
9,395

 

 
26,673

Total segment revenues
127,134

 
55,754

 
26,478

 

 
209,366

Segment operating expense
(90,228
)
 
(14,736
)
 
(28,554
)
 
(20,773
)
 
(154,291
)
Segment operating income (loss)
$
36,906

 
$
41,018

 
$
(2,076
)
 
$
(20,773
)
 
55,075

Unallocated share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,166
)
Unallocated amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,599
)
Unallocated restructuring and acquisition-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,256
)
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,054

Unallocated interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,360
)
Unallocated other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
770

Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
30,464

Depreciation expense
$
3,734

 
$
258

 
$
834

 
$
621

 
$
5,447


 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
 
Applications
 
Scores
 
Tools
 
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactional and maintenance
$
78,915

 
$
44,077

 
$
9,262

 
$

 
$
132,254

Professional services
31,898

 
801

 
5,823

 

 
38,522

License
19,043

 
452

 
7,339

 

 
26,834

Total segment revenues
129,856

 
45,330

 
22,424

 

 
197,610

Segment operating expense
(86,413
)
 
(11,444
)
 
(24,923
)
 
(25,424
)
 
(148,204
)
Segment operating income (loss)
$
43,443

 
$
33,886

 
$
(2,499
)
 
$
(25,424
)
 
49,406

Unallocated share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9,345
)
Unallocated amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,019
)
Unallocated restructuring and acquisition-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(621
)
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,421

Unallocated interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,051
)
Unallocated other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
931

Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
30,301

Depreciation expense
$
3,616

 
$
213

 
$
706

 
$
630

 
$
5,165



 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Applications
 
Scores
 
Tools
 
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Transactional and maintenance
$
238,597

 
$
145,006

 
$
31,185

 
$

 
$
414,788

        Professional services
90,500

 
2,369

 
18,273

 

 
111,142

        License
47,923

 
2,257

 
29,915

 

 
80,095

              Total segment revenues
377,020

 
149,632

 
79,373

 

 
606,025

Segment operating expense
(274,157
)
 
(42,246
)
 
(86,080
)
 
(62,145
)
 
(464,628
)
              Segment operating income (loss)
$
102,863

 
$
107,386

 
$
(6,707
)
 
$
(62,145
)
 
141,397

Unallocated share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(32,762
)
Unallocated amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,046
)
Unallocated restructuring and acquisition-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,256
)
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96,333

Unallocated interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22,283
)
Unallocated other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
771

Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
74,821

Depreciation expense
$
10,948

 
$
702

 
$
2,424

 
$
1,973

 
$
16,047


 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Applications
 
Scores
 
Tools
 
Unallocated
Corporate
Expenses
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Transactional and maintenance
$
233,592

 
$
133,955

 
$
26,731

 

 
$
394,278

        Professional services
87,058

 
2,167

 
18,202

 

 
107,427

        License
36,732

 
4,246

 
24,732

 

 
65,710

              Total segment revenues
357,382

 
140,368

 
69,665

 

 
567,415

Segment operating expense
(247,326
)
 
(32,758
)
 
(66,798
)
 
(71,253
)
 
(418,135
)
              Segment operating income
$
110,056

 
$
107,610

 
$
2,867

 
$
(71,253
)
 
149,280

Unallocated share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25,631
)
Unallocated amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,940
)
Unallocated restructuring and acquisition-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,281
)
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,428

Unallocated interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,276
)
Unallocated other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(381
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
88,771

Depreciation expense
$
10,714

 
$
623

 
$
1,942

 
$
1,977

 
$
15,256