N-CSRS 1 d641566dncsrs.htm AB CAP FUND, INC. AB Cap Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01716

 

 

AB CAP FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Stephen M. Woetzel

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2024

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2023

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 8, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Concentrated Growth Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND      
Class A Shares      8.21%        19.39%  
Class C Shares      7.82%        18.47%  
Advisor Class Shares1      8.34%        19.70%  
Class R Shares1      8.06%        18.97%  
Class K Shares1      8.18%        19.34%  
Class I Shares1      8.33%        19.61%  
Class Z Shares1      8.37%        19.73%  
S&P 500 Index      8.04%        26.29%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

For the six-month period, all share classes, except Class C, outperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Security selection contributed to performance, relative to the benchmark, while sector selection detracted. An underweight to utilities and consumer staples contributed to performance, while an underweight to communication services and an overweight to health care detracted. Security selection within technology and industrials contributed, while selection within health care and consumer discretionary detracted. The top contributors were Amazon, CDW and Microsoft, while the top detractors were Illumina, Aptiv and Constellation Brands.

 

2 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark during the 12-month period. Security selection played a role in the 12-month results, but the largest detractor from performance was underweight to a group of large tech companies dubbed the “Magnificent 7”—Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, NVIDIA, and Tesla—which drove most of the market gains. Top absolute detractors were Illumina, Charles Schwab and Aptiv, while top contributors included Microsoft, Amazon and Eaton.

The Fund did not use derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Team (the “Team) believes the Fund is well positioned for the current environment. 2023 represented somewhat of a “free lunch” in that S&P 500 returned 26% while earnings revisions were negative and absolute earnings were roughly flat compared with 2022. Running and hiding by trying to time the market is usually futile. But pivoting to companies with dependable secular growth is a proven strategy and one that is frequently rewarding at points like this. The strategy has been navigating environments like this for almost 50 years and the Team believes 2024 represents an opportunity for the Fund’s companies to distinguish themselves.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 3


INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective of long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of listed US companies. The Adviser employs an appraisal method that attempts to measure each prospective company’s quality and growth rate by numerous factors. Such factors include: a company’s record and projections of profit and earnings growth, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, accessibility of management to the Fund’s Adviser, product lines and competitive position both in the United States and abroad, lack of cyclicality, large market capitalization and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser compares these results to the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser weighs economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions; this appraisal technique attempts to measure each investment candidate not only against other stocks of the same industry group, but also against a broad spectrum of investments. While the Fund primarily invests in companies that have market capitalizations of $5 billion or more, it may invest in companies that have market capitalizations of $3 billion to $5 billion.

The Fund invests in a relatively small number of individual stocks. The Fund is considered to be “non-diversified”, which means that the securities laws do not limit the percentage of its assets that it may invest in any one company (subject to certain limitations under the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

 

4 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in large-capitalization companies.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

Effective as of the close of business on February 28, 2014, the W.P. Stewart Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Predecessor Fund”) was converted into the Fund and the Predecessor Fund’s shares were converted into Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The inception date for Class A, C, R, K, I and Z shares is February 28, 2014. The inception date of the Predecessor Fund is February 28, 1994.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Please note: References to specific securities are presented to illustrate the Fund’s investment philosophy and are not to be considered advice or recommendations. This information reflects prevailing market conditions and the Adviser’s judgments as of the date indicated, which are subject to change. In preparing this report, the Adviser has relied upon and assumed without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from third-party sources. It should not be assumed that any investments made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the selected investments referenced herein.

 

6 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     19.39%       14.32%  
5 Years     14.69%       13.69%  
Since Inception1     11.82%       11.33%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     18.47%       17.47%  
5 Years     13.83%       13.83%  
Since Inception1,2     10.99%       10.99%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3    
1 Year     19.70%       19.70%  
5 Years     14.97%       14.97%  
10 Years     11.72%       11.72%  
CLASS R SHARES3    
1 Year     18.97%       18.97%  
5 Years     14.30%       14.30%  
Since Inception1     11.49%       11.49%  
CLASS K SHARES3    
1 Year     19.34%       19.34%  
5 Years     14.67%       14.67%  
Since Inception1     11.81%       11.81%  
CLASS I SHARES3    
1 Year     19.61%       19.61%  
5 Years     14.93%       14.93%  
Since Inception1     12.09%       12.09%  
CLASS Z SHARES3    
1 Year     19.73%       19.73%  
5 Years     15.01%       15.01%  
Since Inception1     12.12%       12.12%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.00%, 1.75%, 0.75%, 1.43%, 1.00%, 0.83% and 0.72% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 2/28/2014.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      14.32%  
5 Years      13.69%  
Since Inception1      11.33%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      17.47%  
5 Years      13.83%  
Since Inception1,2      10.99%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      19.70%  
5 Years      14.97%  
10 Years      11.72%  
CLASS R SHARES3   
1 Year      18.97%  
5 Years      14.30%  
Since Inception1      11.49%  
CLASS K SHARES3   
1 Year      19.34%  
5 Years      14.67%  
Since Inception1      11.81%  
CLASS I SHARES3   
1 Year      19.61%  
5 Years      14.93%  
Since Inception1      12.09%  
CLASS Z SHARES3   
1 Year      19.73%  
5 Years      15.01%  
Since Inception1      12.12%  

 

1

Inception date: 2/28/2014.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $  1,000     $  1,082.10     $  5.23       1.00

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.11     $ 5.08       1.00
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,078.20     $ 9.14       1.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.34     $ 8.87       1.75
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,083.40     $ 3.93       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.37     $ 3.81       0.75
Class R        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,080.60     $ 6.90       1.32

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.50     $ 6.70       1.32
Class K        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,081.80     $ 6.49       1.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.90     $ 6.29       1.24
Class I        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,083.30     $ 4.19       0.80

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.11     $ 4.06       0.80
Class Z        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,083.70     $ 3.77       0.72

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.52     $ 3.66       0.72

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,155.2

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Microsoft Corp.    $ 107,265,410        9.3
Mastercard, Inc. – Class A      106,498,268        9.2  
Amazon.com, Inc.      101,816,665        8.8  
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.      68,544,011        5.9  
CDW Corp./DE      68,067,109        5.9  
American Tower Corp.      56,127,936        4.9  
Eaton Corp. PLC      56,002,209        4.8  
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.      55,734,811        4.8  
Abbott Laboratories      55,453,486        4.8  
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)      55,373,886        4.8  
   $  730,883,791        63.2

 

1

The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

  

 

   

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.3%

    

Information Technology – 22.3%

    

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 10.6%

    

Amphenol Corp. – Class A

     551,943     $ 54,714,110  

CDW Corp./DE

     299,433       68,067,109  
    

 

 

 
       122,781,219  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 2.4%

    

Gartner, Inc.(a)

     60,488       27,286,742  
    

 

 

 

Software – 9.3%

    

Microsoft Corp.

     285,250       107,265,410  
    

 

 

 
       257,333,371  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 21.0%

    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 9.3%

    

Abbott Laboratories

     503,802       55,453,486  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

     138,865       52,552,071  
    

 

 

 
       108,005,557  
    

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 8.5%

    

Illumina, Inc.(a)

     209,473       29,167,021  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

     296,240       68,544,011  
    

 

 

 
       97,711,032  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 3.2%

    

Zoetis, Inc.

     188,720       37,247,666  
    

 

 

 
       242,964,255  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 19.9%

    

Automobile Components – 3.6%

    

Aptiv PLC(a)

     456,966       40,998,990  
    

 

 

 

Broadline Retail – 8.8%

    

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

     670,111       101,816,665  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 3.5%

    

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

     433,269       40,644,965  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 4.0%

    

NIKE, Inc. – Class B

     420,751       45,680,936  
    

 

 

 
       229,141,556  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 14.0%

    

Capital Markets – 4.8%

    

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

     804,853       55,373,886  
    

 

 

 

Financial Services – 9.2%

    

Mastercard, Inc. – Class A

     249,697       106,498,268  
    

 

 

 
       161,872,154  
    

 

 

 

 

12 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Industrials – 12.9%

    

Commercial Services & Supplies – 3.3%

    

Stericycle, Inc.(a)

     759,894     $ 37,660,347  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 4.8%

    

Eaton Corp. PLC

     232,548       56,002,209  
    

 

 

 

Professional Services – 4.8%

    

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

     239,236       55,734,811  
    

 

 

 
       149,397,367  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 4.9%

    

Specialized REITs – 4.9%

    

American Tower Corp.

     259,996       56,127,936  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 4.3%

    

Beverages – 4.3%

    

Constellation Brands, Inc. – Class A

     206,405       49,898,409  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $841,954,703)

       1,146,735,048  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.7%

    

Investment Companies – 0.7%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(b)(c)(d)
(cost $8,857,440)

     8,857,440       8,857,440  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.0%
(cost $850,812,143)

       1,155,592,488  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.0%

       (420,779
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 1,155,171,709  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Affiliated investments.

 

(c)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 13


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $841,954,703)

   $ 1,146,735,048  

Affiliated issuers (cost $8,857,440)

     8,857,440  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,054,029  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     766,340  
Affiliated dividends receivable      36,556  
Receivable due from Adviser      885  

Other assets

     803  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,157,451,101  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,201,324  

Advisory fee payable

     625,487  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     190,066  

Distribution fee payable

     26,019  

Administrative fee payable

     23,173  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     17,800  

Directors’ fees payable

     574  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     194,949  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,279,392  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,155,171,709  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,198  

Additional paid-in capital

     848,780,424  

Distributable earnings

     306,389,087  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $  1,155,171,709  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 59,550,801          1,159,671        $ 51.35

 

 
C   $ 16,156,976          344,467        $ 46.90  

 

 
Advisor   $  1,060,317,697          20,111,523        $  52.72  

 

 
R   $ 130,221          2,625        $ 49.61  

 

 
K   $ 1,155,466          22,533        $ 51.28  

 

 
I   $ 1,299,886          24,642        $ 52.75  

 

 
Z   $ 16,560,662          313,184        $ 52.88  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $53.63 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income

 

Dividends

 

Unaffiliated issuers

   $  5,478,870    

Affiliated issuers

     233,442    

Interest

     294    

Other income

     10,944     $ 5,723,550  
  

 

 

   
Expenses

 

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,654,494    

Distribution fee—Class A

     71,779    

Distribution fee—Class C

     80,818    

Distribution fee—Class R

     303    

Distribution fee—Class K

     1,445    

Transfer agency—Class A

     15,045    

Transfer agency—Class C

     4,279    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     270,184    

Transfer agency—Class R

     105    

Transfer agency—Class K

     8,072    

Transfer agency—Class I

     634    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     2,034    

Custody and accounting

     57,436    

Registration fees

     54,573    

Administrative

     43,169    

Printing

     27,815    

Legal

     22,765    

Audit and tax

     17,913    

Directors’ fees

     15,607    

Miscellaneous

     19,883    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     4,368,353    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (11,630  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (323  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       4,356,400  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       1,367,150  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investment Transactions     

Net realized gain on investment transactions

       19,553,403  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

       67,543,285  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

       87,096,688  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  88,463,838  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 15


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 1,367,150     $ 3,410,230  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     19,553,403       (8,796,464

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     67,543,285       146,640,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     88,463,838       141,253,777  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (564,612     (1,088,043

Class C

     (144,876     (404,105

Advisor Class

     (12,231,657     (18,114,846

Class R

     (1,087     (2,336

Class K

     (11,750     (21,371

Class I

     (15,142     (166

Class Z

     (190,527     (1,615,095
Capital Stock Transactions

 

Net decrease

     (68,365,811     (88,025,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     6,938,376       31,982,813  
Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

     1,148,233,333       1,116,250,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  1,155,171,709     $  1,148,233,333  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

16 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”), a non-diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. At a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the discontinuance of the offering of Class K and Class R shares of the Fund to new investors and the liquidation of the assets corresponding to such classes. The Fund expects to make liquidation distributions to shareholders in these classes based on net asset value by July 31, 2024. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 11 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 17


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a

 

18 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks(a)

  $ 1,146,735,048     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 1,146,735,048  

Short-Term Investments

    8,857,440       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,857,440  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    1,155,592,488       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,155,592,488  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  1,155,592,488     $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  1,155,592,488  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

20 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily and includes amortization of premiums and accretions of discounts as adjustments to interest income. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.24%, 1.99%, .99%, 1.49%, 1.24%, .99% and .99% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $6,086. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser prior to October 31, 2024.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $43,169.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or net-

 

22 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

working services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $83,601 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $1,490 from the sale of Class A shares and received $11 and $648 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $5,544.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  3,008     $  92,145     $  86,296     $  8,857     $  233  

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (“the Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class A, Class C, Class R and Class K. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares,

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. As of November 1, 2021, with respect to Class R and Class K shares, payments to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .45% and .20% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R and Class K shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waivers amounted to $31 and $292, respectively. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $284,352, $41 and $72 for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $  32,398,325     $  114,880,380  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $  326,604,397  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (21,824,052
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 304,780,345  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

24 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     72,311       163,841       $ 3,508,599     $ 7,386,320    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     9,978       21,576         487,344       945,876    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     30,281       41,656         1,437,483       1,862,746    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (181,959     (273,533       (8,704,699     (12,182,217  

 

   

Net decrease

     (69,389     (46,460     $ (3,271,273   $ (1,987,275  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     15,935       32,837       $ 703,001     $ 1,353,479    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     2,754       8,198         122,891       330,722    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (33,099     (45,263       (1,437,483     (1,862,746  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (43,145     (104,944       (1,894,429     (4,316,985  

 

   

Net decrease

     (57,555     (109,172     $ (2,506,020   $ (4,495,530  

 

   
            

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     1,531,910       4,882,113       $ 75,618,836     $ 224,171,032    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     186,771       331,513         9,362,849       14,911,394    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (2,924,232     (5,539,804        (143,684,149      (253,886,137  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,205,551     (326,178     $ (58,702,464   $ (14,803,711  

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     778       482       $ 36,374     $ 20,796    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     21       51         1,013       2,185    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,186     (101       (55,246     (4,510  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (387     432       $ (17,859   $ 18,471    

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     761       1,966       $ 37,078     $ 88,693    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     241       488         11,750       21,371    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,038     (3,460       (198,062     (144,781  

 

   

Net decrease

     (3,036     (1,006     $ (149,234   $ (34,717  

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     878       25,509       $ 43,293     $ 1,185,374    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     300       0 (a)        15,038       21    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (645     (1,590       (31,042     (74,500  

 

   

Net increase

     533       23,919       $ 27,289     $ 1,110,895    

 

   
            
Class Z             

Shares sold

     59,707       263,448       $ 3,015,626     $ 12,141,775    

 

   

Share issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     922       9,827         46,360       443,007    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (139,699     (1,741,319        (6,808,236      (80,417,917  

 

   

Net decrease

     (79,070     (1,468,044     $ (3,746,250   $ (67,833,135  

 

   

 

(a)

Amount is less than one share.

 

26 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in large-capitalization companies.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 301      $ 5,440,718  

Long-term capital gains

     21,245,661        144,095,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  21,245,962      $  149,536,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,068,936  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (8,307,606 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

      236,323,570 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 231,084,900  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $8,307,606.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $8,307,606, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 29


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 47.93       $ 43.16       $ 58.21       $ 41.70       $ 40.35       $ 35.44  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    – 0  –      .04       (.11     (.08     (.10     (.12

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.91       5.60       (8.64     18.40       2.87       7.62  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.91       5.64       (8.75     18.32       2.77       7.50  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.07     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.49     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 51.35       $ 47.93       $ 43.16       $ 58.21       $ 41.70       $ 40.35  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.21     13.25     (17.75 )%      44.80     6.84     22.67

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $59,551       $58,903       $55,057       $62,979       $37,615       $28,661  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.00 %^      1.00     1.00     1.01     1.12     1.19

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.00 %^      1.00     1.00     1.01     1.15     1.19

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .02 %^      .08     (.20 )%      (.15 )%      (.24 )%      (.32 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

30 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

  abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 43.91       $ 39.92       $ 54.65       $ 39.53       $ 38.61       $ 34.27  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.16     (.28     (.49     (.43     (.38     (.38

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.57       5.14       (7.94     17.36       2.72       7.31  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.41       4.86       (8.43     16.93       2.34       6.93  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 46.90       $ 43.91       $ 39.92       $ 54.65       $ 39.53       $ 38.61  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    7.82     12.36     (18.36 )%      43.71     6.01     21.75

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,157       $17,654       $20,406       $31,765       $28,210       $22,320  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.75 %^      1.75     1.75     1.75     1.87     1.94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.75 %^      1.75     1.75     1.76     1.90     1.94

Net investment loss(b)

    (.73 )%^      (.68 )%      (.96 )%      (.91 )%      (.99 )%      (1.07 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 31


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 49.25       $ 44.22       $ 59.41       $ 42.42       $ 40.93       $ 35.83  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .07       .15       .03       .05       .01       (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.01       5.75       (8.86     18.75       2.90       7.72  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.08       5.90       (8.83     18.80       2.91       7.69  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     – 0  –      (.06     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.61     (.87     (6.36     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 52.72       $ 49.25       $ 44.22       $ 59.41       $ 42.42       $ 40.93  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.34     13.52     (17.54 )%      45.17     7.09     22.97

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,060,318       $1,049,761       $957,097       $1,152,671       $699,504       $537,484  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .75 %^      .75     .75     .76     .87     .94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .75 %^      .75     .75     .76     .90     .94

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .27 %^      .33     .05     .10     .02     (.07 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

32 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

  abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 46.32       $ 41.90       $ 56.89       $ 40.93       $ 39.76       $ 35.04  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.07     (.13     (.29     (.26     (.21     (.21

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.78       5.42       (8.40     18.03       2.80       7.52  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.71       5.29       (8.69     17.77       2.59       7.31  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 49.61       $ 46.32       $ 41.90       $ 56.89       $ 40.93       $ 39.76  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.06     12.81     (18.07 )%      44.28     6.48     22.38

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $130       $140       $108       $70       $34       $16  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.32 %^      1.38     1.40     1.38     1.42     1.44

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.37 %^      1.43     1.43     1.38     1.45     1.44

Net investment loss(b)

    (.31 )%^      (.30 )%      (.56 )%      (.52 )%      (.54 )%      (.57 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 33


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 47.90       $ 43.13       $ 58.15       $ 41.69       $ 40.36       $ 35.45  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    (.05     .05       (.11     (.11     (.11     (.12

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.94       5.59       (8.61     18.38       2.86       7.62  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.89       5.64       (8.72     18.27       2.75       7.50  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.51     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 51.28       $ 48.77       $ 49.43       $ 59.96       $ 43.11       $ 42.95  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.18     13.26     (17.71 )%      44.69     6.78     22.67

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,155       $1,225       $1,146       $1,753       $1,480       $741  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.24 %^      .95     .98     1.07     1.15     1.19

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    2.35 %^     1.00     1.01     1.07     1.18     1.20

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.23 )%^      .12     (.19 )%      (.22 )%      (.27 )%      (.32 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 49.30       $ 44.29       $ 59.48       $ 42.50       $ 41.00       $ 35.88  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .05       .13       (.04     .02       .01       (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.03       5.75       (8.85     18.77       2.91       7.74  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.08       5.88       (8.89     18.79       2.92       7.71  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.21     – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.63     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 52.75       $ 49.30       $ 44.29       $ 59.48       $ 42.50       $ 41.00  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.33     13.45     (17.59 )%      45.06     7.10     22.99

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,300       $1,189       $8       $89       $18       $17  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .80 %^      .83     .81     .83     .86     .91

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .80 %^      .83     .81     .83     .88     .92

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .22 %^      .29     (.06 )%      .03     .03     (.09 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 35


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 49.36       $ 44.31       $ 59.52       $ 42.49       $ 40.98       $ 35.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .07       .16       .04       .10       .02       (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.04       5.76       (8.87     18.74       2.91       7.72  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.11       5.92       (8.83     18.84       2.93       7.71  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     – 0  –      (.08     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.42     (.87     (6.30     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Total distributions

    (.59     (.87     (6.38     (1.81     (1.42     (2.59
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 52.88       $ 49.36       $ 44.31       $ 59.52       $ 42.49       $ 40.98  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    8.37     13.54     (17.52 )%      45.19     7.13     23.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,561       $19,361       $82,429       $107,956       $2,007       $990  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .72 %^      .72     .72     .78     .84     .91

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .72 %^      .72     .72     .78     .87     .92

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .29 %^      .34     .07     .18     .04     (.03 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     25     40     26     23     30
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %^      .00     .00     .00     .00     .00

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^

Annualized.

 

*

Reflects a onetime non-recurring accrual adjustment.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 37


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),

Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

James T. Tierney(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by Mr. James Tierney. Mr. Tierney is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Operation and Effectiveness of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

 

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 39


The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Fund’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”) in respect of AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund, and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 41


judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution

 

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expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 43


The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s proposed fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because

 

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the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 45


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH  FUND | 47


 

NOTES

 

 

48 | AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

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LOGO

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

CG-0152-1223     LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 8, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -5.38%        4.01%  
Class C Shares      -5.68%        3.16%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -5.23%        4.26%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      5.88%        18.24%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

For the six-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Both security selection and sector selection detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within industrials and financials detracted, while selection within consumer discretionary contributed from performance. An overweight to consumer staples and an underweight to financials detracted, while an overweight to technology and an underweight to utilities contributed. The top detractors were Alstom, Lonza and Worldline, while top contributors included Pan Pacific International Holdings, Novo Nordisk and SAP.

For the 12-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark. Both security selection and sector selection detracted from performance. Security selection within industrials and financials detracted, while selection within consumer staples and materials contributed. An overweight to consumer staples and health care detracted from relative performance, while an overweight to technology and an underweight to energy contributed. Top absolute detractors were Teleperformance, Worldline and Alstom, while top contributors included Novo Nordisk, SAP and ASML.

 

2 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

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During both periods, the Fund used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (“The Team”) continues to lean into companies that have defensive qualities and strong pricing power, which can counter the twin threats of an economic slowdown and inflation. The Team does not expect the global economy to enter a sharp downturn, but rather a gradual slowdown of economic growth in real and nominal terms. The Team continues to focus on owning companies internationally that are able to deliver consistent growth through uncertain times.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, primarily in common stocks of non-US companies, and in companies in at least three countries other than the United States.

The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to offer favorable long-term growth potential and that are trading at attractive valuations. The Adviser employs an appraisal method which attempts to measure each prospective company’s quality and growth

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 3


rate by numerous factors. Such factors include: a company’s record and projections of profit and earnings growth, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, accessibility of management to the Adviser, product lines and competitive position both in the United States and abroad, lack of cyclicality, large market capitalization and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser compares these results to the characteristics of the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser weighs economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions; this appraisal technique attempts to measure each investment candidate not only against other stocks of the same industry and region, but also against a broad spectrum of investments.

The Fund invests in a relatively small number of individual stocks, generally 25 to 35 companies. The Fund primarily invests in mid- and large-capitalization companies, which are currently defined for the Fund as companies that have market capitalizations of $2.0 billion or more. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies may include some companies located in emerging markets, and at times emerging-market companies may make up a significant portion of the Fund.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. While the Adviser may hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Please note: References to specific securities are presented to illustrate the Fund’s investment philosophy and are not to be considered advice or recommendations. This information reflects prevailing market conditions and the Adviser’s judgments as of the date indicated, which are subject to change. In preparing this report, the Adviser has relied upon and assumed without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from third-party sources. It should not be assumed that any investments made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the selected investments referenced herein.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    NAV
Returns
   

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     4.01%       -0.38%  
5 Years     3.97%       3.06%  
Since Inception1     2.20%       1.70%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     3.16%       2.16%  
5 Years     3.21%       3.21%  
Since Inception1,2     1.44%       1.44%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3    
1 Year     4.26%       4.26%  
5 Years     4.23%       4.23%  
Since Inception1     2.45%       2.45%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.14%, 1.90% and 0.89% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 4/15/2015.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -0.38%  
5 Years      3.06%  
Since Inception1      1.70%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      2.16%  
5 Years      3.21%  
Since Inception1,2      1.44%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      4.26%  
5 Years      4.23%  
Since Inception1      2.45%  

 

1

Inception date: 4/15/2015.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2023
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2023
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 946.20     $ 5.58       1.14   $ 5.63       1.15

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.41     $ 5.79       1.14   $ 5.84       1.15
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 943.20     $ 9.23       1.89   $ 9.28       1.90

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.63     $ 9.58       1.89   $ 9.63       1.90
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 947.70     $ 4.31       0.88   $ 4.36       0.89

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.71     $ 4.47       0.88   $ 4.52       0.89

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $392.8

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 2.2% or less in the following: Italy and Luxembourg.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B    $ 22,772,635        5.8
ASML Holding NV      18,040,301        4.6  
Compass Group PLC      16,873,344        4.3  
SAP SE      16,356,164        4.2  
Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.      15,610,959        4.0  
Sika AG (REG)      15,585,786        4.0  
Cellnex Telecom SA      14,989,499        3.8  
Terumo Corp.      13,750,775        3.5  
Keyence Corp.      12,829,203        3.3  
HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)      11,673,382        3.0  
   $  158,482,048        40.5

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.0%

 

Consumer Discretionary – 18.5%

 

Broadline Retail – 4.0%

 

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

     655,800     $ 15,610,959  
    

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 5.3%

 

Compass Group PLC

     616,641       16,873,344  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

     95,870       4,067,764  
    

 

 

 
    20,941,108  
 

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 2.0%

 

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

     31,100       7,690,371  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 7.2%

    

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

     12,265       9,965,764  

Moncler SpA

     141,637       8,720,498  

Samsonite International SA(a)(b)

     2,943,300       9,710,599  
    

 

 

 
    28,396,861  
 

 

 

 
    72,639,299  
 

 

 

 

Information Technology – 16.5%

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 3.3%

    

Keyence Corp.

     29,200       12,829,203  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 4.5%

    

Capgemini SE

     45,381       9,484,245  

Obic Co., Ltd.

     46,800       8,052,171  
    

 

 

 
    17,536,416  
 

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 4.6%

    

ASML Holding NV

     23,898       18,040,301  
    

 

 

 

Software – 4.1%

    

SAP SE

     106,263       16,356,164  
    

 

 

 
    64,762,084  
 

 

 

 

Health Care – 16.3%

 

Biotechnology – 2.5%

 

Genmab A/S(b)

     30,595       9,755,308  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 3.5%

    

Terumo Corp.

     420,500       13,750,775  
    

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 4.5%

    

Eurofins Scientific SE

     117,457       7,662,003  

Lonza Group AG (REG)

     24,118       10,167,816  
    

 

 

 
    17,829,819  
 

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 5.8%

    

Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B

     219,747       22,772,635  
    

 

 

 
    64,108,537  
 

 

 

 

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Staples – 15.7%

 

Beverages – 5.0%

 

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.(c)

     252,200     $ 9,391,013  

Pernod Ricard SA

     57,709       10,198,438  
    

 

 

 
    19,589,451  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 7.9%

 

Kerry Group PLC – Class A

     131,946       11,452,819  

Kikkoman Corp.

     137,300       8,389,964  

Nestle SA (REG)

     97,178       11,264,860  
    

 

 

 
       31,107,643  
    

 

 

 

Personal Care Products – 2.8%

 

L’Oreal SA

     22,068       11,000,911  
    

 

 

 
       61,698,005  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 11.2%

 

Building Products – 2.3%

 

Daikin Industries Ltd.

     55,600       9,019,431  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 6.1%

 

FANUC Corp.

     279,100       8,191,337  

KION Group AG

     209,256       8,930,925  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

     571,500       6,809,470  
    

 

 

 
       23,931,732  
    

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 2.8%

    

Ashtead Group PLC

     159,071       11,056,571  
    

 

 

 
       44,007,734  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 9.6%

 

Banks – 3.0%

 

HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)

     173,944       11,673,382  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.6%

    

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     84,705       10,013,107  
    

 

 

 

Financial Services – 2.6%

    

Adyen NV(b)(c)

     7,893       10,189,398  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.4%

    

AIA Group Ltd.

     653,600       5,688,202  
    

 

 

 
       37,564,089  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 5.2%

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 3.8%

    

Cellnex Telecom SA(b)

     380,705       14,989,499  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 1.4%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     146,550       5,532,973  
    

 

 

 
       20,522,472  
    

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 4.0%

 

Chemicals – 4.0%

 

Sika AG (REG)

     47,798     $ 15,585,786  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $364,759,346)

       380,888,006  
    

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.9%

 

Investment Companies – 1.9%

 

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $7,407,473)

     7,407,473       7,407,473  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 98.9%
(cost $372,166,819)

       388,295,479  
 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 1.9%

    

Investment Companies – 1.9%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $7,577,505)

     7,577,505       7,577,505  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.8%
(cost $379,744,324)

       395,872,984  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.8)%

       (3,087,784
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 392,785,200  
    

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   EUR      1,088      USD      1,157        01/10/2024      $ (44,582

Bank of America, NA

   USD      6,195      EUR      5,700        01/10/2024        99,355  

Bank of America, NA

   CNH      76,489      USD      10,526        01/11/2024         (214,899

Bank of America, NA

   USD      2,718      CNH      19,800        01/11/2024        62,005  

Bank of America, NA

   USD      1,010      CNH      7,179        01/11/2024        (2,219

Bank of America, NA

   JPY      709,823      USD      4,803        01/12/2024        (236,332

Bank of America, NA

   USD      14,185      JPY      2,097,798        01/12/2024        709,135  

Barclays Bank PLC

   EUR      5,449      USD      5,971        01/10/2024        (45,620

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD      1,161      EUR      1,078        01/10/2024        29,216  

Barclays Bank PLC

   JPY      2,024,626      USD      13,756        01/12/2024        (619,006

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD      5,054      JPY      728,575        01/12/2024        118,910  

Barclays Bank PLC

   GBP      846      USD      1,077        01/25/2024        (1,756

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD      950      AUD      1,447        01/25/2024        36,505  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD      1,193      GBP      956        01/25/2024        25,681  

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

BNP Paribas SA

   EUR      1,990      USD      2,114        01/10/2024      $ (83,536

BNP Paribas SA

   JPY      222,964      USD      1,560        01/12/2024        (22,900

BNP Paribas SA

   USD      2,418      JPY      342,453        01/12/2024        13,625  

BNP Paribas SA

   AUD      1,461      USD      969        01/25/2024        (27,002

BNP Paribas SA

   USD      2,499      CHF      2,207        02/15/2024        136,366  

BNP Paribas SA

   HKD      115,563      USD      14,840        03/14/2024        15,942  

Citibank, NA

   EUR      5,008      USD      5,395        01/10/2024        (134,629

Citibank, NA

   USD      5,767      EUR      5,259        01/10/2024        40,027  

Citibank, NA

   JPY      961,614      USD      6,667        01/12/2024        (160,593

Citibank, NA

   USD      2,221      JPY      332,414        01/12/2024        139,184  

Citibank, NA

   GBP      820      USD      1,031        01/25/2024        (14,538

Citibank, NA

   USD      18,200      GBP      14,624        01/25/2024        443,014  

Citibank, NA

   CHF      868      USD      1,007        02/15/2024        (30,002

Citibank, NA

   INR      847,405      USD      10,133        03/14/2024        (18,197

Citibank, NA

   USD      967      HKD      7,542        03/14/2024        867  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   EUR      2,316      USD      2,450        01/10/2024        (107,528

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD      5,374      EUR      5,081        01/10/2024        237,008  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   JPY      256,571      USD      1,731        01/12/2024        (90,387

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD      1,051      AUD      1,612        01/25/2024        48,256  

HSBC Bank USA

   USD      13,945      SEK      145,210        02/16/2024        477,415  

HSBC Bank USA

   INR      80,949      USD      971        03/14/2024        802  

Natwest Markets PLC

   EUR      1,062      USD      1,167        01/10/2024        (5,900

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR      987      USD      1,092        01/10/2024        2,556  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR      3,064      USD      3,270        01/10/2024        (112,927

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD      6,730      EUR      6,315        01/10/2024        243,408  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD      961      AUD      1,432        01/25/2024        15,879  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CHF      959      USD      1,148        02/15/2024        2,485  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD      1,242      CHF      1,077        02/15/2024        43,723  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   HKD      8,371      USD      1,074        03/14/2024        (40

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD      1,076      HKD      8,386        03/14/2024        (700

UBS AG

   EUR      31,639      USD      33,764        01/10/2024         (1,173,126

UBS AG

   USD      1,057      EUR      964        01/10/2024        7,960  

UBS AG

   JPY      363,899      USD      2,487        01/12/2024        (96,332

UBS AG

   USD      2,038      JPY      296,718        01/12/2024        68,733  

UBS AG

   GBP      991      USD      1,238        01/25/2024        (25,665

UBS AG

   USD      25,728      AUD      39,473        01/25/2024        1,189,701  
                 

 

 

 
   $ 939,342  
                 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the market value of this security amounted to $9,710,599 or 2.5% of net assets.

 

(b)

Non-income producing security.

 

16 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(c)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)

Affiliated investments.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

 

AUD – Australian Dollar
CHF – Swiss Franc
CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)
EUR – Euro
GBP – Great British Pound
HKD – Hong Kong Dollar
INR – Indian Rupee
JPY – Japanese Yen
SEK – Swedish Krona
USD – United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REG – Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 17


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $364,759,346)

   $ 380,888,006 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $14,984,978—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $7,577,505)

     14,984,978  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $228,885)

     231,810  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,766,291  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     4,207,758  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     843,293  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     49,520  

Receivable due from Advisor

     1,924  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     405,973,580  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     7,577,505  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,268,416  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,833,167  

Advisory fee payable

     243,114  

Administrative fee payable

     23,172  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     5,891  

Distribution fee payable

     1,775  

Directors’ fees payable

     339  

Accrued expenses

     235,001  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     13,188,380  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 392,785,200  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,733  

Additional paid-in capital

     472,344,609  

Accumulated loss

     (79,563,142
  

 

 

 
Net Assets    $  392,785,200  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 5,563,416          536,368        $ 10.37

 

 
C   $ 707,207          72,236        $ 9.79  

 

 
Advisor   $  386,514,577          36,726,262        $  10.52  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $16,534,944 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $10.83 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $166,634)

   $  1,489,379    

Affiliated issuers

     389,706    

Interest

     679    

Securities lending income

     4,545    

Other income

     5,996     $  1,890,305  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,472,533    

Distribution fee—Class A

     6,632    

Distribution fee—Class C

     4,279    

Transfer agency—Class A

     923    

Transfer agency—Class C

     189    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     67,231    

Custody and accounting

     53,077    

Administrative

     43,169    

Audit and tax

     29,354    

Registration fees

     28,162    

Legal

     19,243    

Printing

     11,424    

Directors’ fees

     11,107    

Miscellaneous

     12,056    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     1,759,379    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (11,363  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       1,748,016  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       142,289  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Net realized loss on:

    

Investment transactions

        (53,208,652

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (397,090

Foreign currency transactions

       (69,521

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

    

Investments

       29,781,057  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       700,978  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       37,784  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (23,155,444
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (23,013,155
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 19


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 142,289     $ 1,371,612  

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency

     (53,675,263     (36,358,911

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     30,519,819       81,277,801  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (23,013,155     46,290,502  
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase (decrease)

     (8,206,996     2,741,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (31,220,151     49,031,618  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     424,005,351       374,973,733  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  392,785,200     $  424,005,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 11 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

22 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized

 

abfunds.com  

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 4,067,764     $ 68,571,535     $ – 0  –    $ 72,639,299  

Information Technology

    – 0  –      64,762,084       – 0  –      64,762,084  

Health Care

    – 0  –      64,108,537       – 0  –      64,108,537  

Consumer Staples

    – 0  –      61,698,005       – 0  –      61,698,005  

Industrials

    – 0  –      44,007,734       – 0  –      44,007,734  

Financials

    11,673,382       25,890,707       – 0  –      37,564,089  

Communication Services

    – 0  –      20,522,472       – 0  –      20,522,472  

Materials

    – 0  –      15,585,786       – 0  –      15,585,786  

Short-Term Investments

    7,407,473       – 0  –      – 0  –      7,407,473  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    7,577,505       – 0  –      – 0  –      7,577,505  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    30,726,124       365,146,860 (a)      – 0  –      395,872,984  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      4,207,758       – 0  –      4,207,758  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (3,268,416     – 0  –      (3,268,416
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  30,726,124     $  366,086,202     $  – 0  –    $  396,812,326  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(a)

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.15%, 1.90% and 0.90% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2024. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, there was no such reimbursement.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $43,169.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $30,035 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $12 from the sale of Class A shares and received $11 and $0 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $9,648.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  16,457     $  67,846     $  76,896     $ 7,407     $ 390  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    23,276       11,954       27,652       7,578       – 0  – 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $  14,985     $  390  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $4,555 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $  85,631,999     $  86,719,392  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 47,520,525  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (30,452,523
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $  17,068,002  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for non-hedging purposes.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

4,207,758

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

 3,268,416

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $  4,207,758       $  3,268,416  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts   $  (397,090   $  700,978  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (397,090   $ 700,978  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2023:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $  106,255,276  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 102,081,602  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 870,495     $ (498,032   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 372,463  

Barclays Bank PLC

    210,312       (210,312     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    165,933       (133,438     – 0  –      – 0  –      32,495  

Citibank, NA

    623,092       (357,959     – 0  –      – 0  –      265,133  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    285,264       (197,915     – 0  –      – 0  –      87,349  

HSBC Bank USA

    478,217       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      478,217  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    308,051       (113,667     – 0  –      – 0  –      194,384  

UBS

    1,266,394       (1,266,394     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  4,207,758     $  (2,777,717   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  1,430,041
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 498,032     $ (498,032   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    666,382       (210,312     – 0  –      – 0  –      456,070  

BNP Paribas SA

    133,438       (133,438     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    357,959       (357,959     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    197,915       (197,915     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    5,900       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      5,900  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    113,667       (113,667     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS

    1,295,123       (1,266,394     – 0  –      – 0  –      28,729  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  3,268,416     $  (2,777,717   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  490,699
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 31


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money
Market Portfolio
 

Market

Value of

 Securities 

on Loan*

    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$  16,534,944     $  7,577,505     $  9,789,438     $  4,545     $  – 0  –    $  1,715  

 

*

As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

                                       
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
     Year Ended
June 30,
2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Class A

 

 

Shares sold

     78,221        185,853       $ 814,326     $ 2,017,799    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     2,760        321         30,583       3,378    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (45,023      (380,184        (451,990     (3,956,447  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     35,958        (194,010     $ 392,919     $  (1,935,270  

 

   
             

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 33


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

                                      
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Class C

 

 

Shares sold

     1,107       21,390       $ 11,080     $ 219,460    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (2,913     (338       (30,583     (3,378  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (29,789     (15,257       (288,566     (137,204  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (31,595     5,795       $ (308,069   $ 78,878    

 

   
Advisor Class

 

 

Shares sold

     5,916,892       10,687,596       $  59,523,021     $  110,990,546    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,782,382     (10,522,540       (67,814,867     (106,393,038  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (865,490     165,056       $ (8,291,846   $ 4,597,508    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023     2022  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ – 0  –    $ 4,004,452  

Net long-term capital gains

     – 0  –      5,285,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  – 0  –    $  9,290,048  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital losses

   $ (41,507,179 )(a) 

Other losses

     (191,851 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (14,850,957 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  (56,549,987
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $41,507,179.

 

(b)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $191,851.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $18,729,334 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $22,777,845, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 10.96       $ 9.71       $ 15.33       $ 11.66       $ 11.02       $ 11.54  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    (.01     .01       (.01     .02       .01       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (.58     1.24       (5.34     3.86       .74       .15  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.59     1.25       (5.35     3.88       .75       .17  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c) 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.27     (.21     (.11     (.69
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.27     (.21     (.11     (.69
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 10.37       $ 10.96       $ 9.71       $ 15.33       $ 11.66       $ 11.02  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)(e)

    (5.38 )%      12.87     (35.49 )%      33.53     6.75     2.72

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $5,563       $5,484       $6,741       $10,284       $1,729       $498  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.14 %^      1.14     1.12     1.15     1.22     1.29

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.14 %^      1.14     1.12     1.17     1.47     1.85

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.17 )%^      .07     (.05 )%      .14     .12     .23

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     33     24     25     30     34
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %^      .00     .00     .00     .01     .01

See footnote summary on page 41.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 10.38       $ 9.27       $ 14.77       $ 11.32       $ 10.78       $ 11.38  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.04     (.06     (.12     (.09     (.08     (.02

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (.55     1.17       (5.11     3.75       .73       .11  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.59     1.11       (5.23     3.66       .65       .09  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.27     (.21     (.11     (.69
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 9.79       $ 10.38       $ 9.27       $ 14.77       $ 11.32       $ 10.78  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)(e)

    (5.68 )%      11.97     (36.03 )%      32.59     5.97     2.00

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $707       $1,078       $909       $1,909       $426       $291  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.89 %^      1.90     1.87     1.90     1.99     2.04

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.90 %^      1.90     1.87     1.93     2.27     2.59

Net investment loss(b)

    (.91 )%^      (.63 )%      (.89 )%      (.66 )%      (.79 )%      (.17 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     33     24     25     30     34
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %^      .00     .00     .00     .01     .01

See footnote summary on page 41.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 11.10       $ 9.81       $ 15.46       $ 11.73       $ 11.06       $ 11.57  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    – 0  –      .04       .03       .05       .04       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (.58     1.25       (5.41     3.89       .75       .13  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.58     1.29       (5.38     3.94       .79       .19  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.01     (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.27     (.21     (.11     (.69
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.27     (.21     (.12     (.70
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 10.52       $ 11.10       $ 9.81       $ 15.46       $ 11.73       $ 11.06  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)(e)

    (5.23 )%      13.15     (35.38 )%      33.84     7.11     3.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $386,515       $417,443       $367,324       $480,418       $160,265       $67,054  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    .88 %^      .89     .87     .90     .98     1.04

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    .89 %^      .89     .87     .93     1.23     1.59

Net investment income(b)

    .08 %^      .36     .24     .32     .37     .54

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     33     24     25     30     34
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %^      .00     .00     .00     .01     .01

See footnote summary on page 41.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Includes the impact of reimbursements from the Adviser which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended June 30, 2020 by 0.02%.

 

(f)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and the years ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to 0.01% (annualized), 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),

Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

Dev Chakrabarti(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Concentrated International Growth Investment Team. Mr. Chakrabarti is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Operation and Effectiveness of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Fund’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended,

 

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and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”) in respect of AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

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judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution

 

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expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s profitability to the Adviser would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provide (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 47


The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund

 

48 | AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

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by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 49


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | 51


 

NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

CIG-0152-1223     LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 7, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Global Core Equity Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      5.81%        19.60%  
Class C Shares      5.37%        18.70%  
Advisor Class Shares1      5.95%        19.87%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      7.26%        22.20%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. During the six-month period, both sector and security selection detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Overall security selection drove underperformance, particularly selection within consumer discretionary and health care, while selection in communication services and technology contributed. An underweight to technology and an overweight to consumer staples detracted, while an overweight to financials and an underweight to utilities contributed. Country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research) was negative; losses from an overweight to China were partially offset by contributions from an overweight to the US.

For the 12-month period, overall security selection drove underperformance, particularly selection within consumer discretionary and technology, while selection in consumer staples and energy contributed.

 

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Sector selection contributed. Underweights to utilities and materials contributed and offset losses from an underweight to technology and an overweight to health care, which detracted. Overall country positioning was positive; an underweight to Canada contributed most, while an overweight to the United Kingdom detracted.

The Fund did not use derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team continues to invest in firms that it believes are attractively valued in a core portfolio setup, and seeks to minimize unintended factor risks.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of issuers from markets around the world. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities, at least 40% of its net assets in securities of non-US companies, and invests in companies in at least three countries (including the United States).

The Fund is principally comprised of companies considered by the Adviser to offer good prospects for attractive returns relative to the

 

(continued on next page)

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 3


general stock market. The Adviser seeks companies that are attractively valued and have the ability to generate high and sustainable returns on invested capital. In addition to returns on invested capital, other criteria that the Adviser considers include strong business fundamentals, capable management, prudent corporate governance, a strong balance sheet, strong earnings power, high earnings quality, low downside risk and substantial upside potential. In managing the Fund, the Adviser does not seek to have a bias towards any investment style, economic sector, country or company size. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies frequently include companies located in emerging markets, and at times emerging-market companies will make up a significant portion of the Fund.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. While the Adviser may hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares.

Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     NAV Returns     

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES      
1 Year      19.60      14.48
5 Years      9.49      8.55
Since Inception1      7.61      7.10
CLASS C SHARES      
1 Year      18.70      17.70
5 Years      8.69      8.69
Since Inception1,2      6.80      6.80
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3      
1 Year      19.87      19.87
5 Years      9.77      9.77
Since Inception1      7.87      7.87

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.04%, 1.79% and 0.79% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 11/12/2014.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

Please note that this share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      14.48%  
5 Years      8.55%  
Since Inception1      7.10%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      17.70%  
5 Years      8.69%  
Since Inception1,2      6.80%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      19.87%  
5 Years      9.77%  
Since Inception1      7.87%  

 

1

Inception date: 11/12/2014.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

3

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,058.10     $ 5.38       1.04

Hypothetical**

  $  1,000     $  1,019.91     $  5.28       1.04
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,053.70     $ 9.24       1.79

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.14     $ 9.07       1.79
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,059.50     $ 4.09       0.79

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.17     $ 4.01       0.79

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $2,690.7

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Microsoft Corp.    $ 179,384,994        6.7
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)      120,070,913        4.5  
Coca-Cola Co. (The)      118,962,403        4.4  
Elevance Health, Inc.      110,798,681        4.1  
Otis Worldwide Corp.      101,590,411        3.8  
Alphabet, Inc. – Class C      94,400,410        3.5  
Visa, Inc. – Class A      86,232,606        3.2  
American Express Co.      76,591,336        2.8  
Analog Devices, Inc.      76,254,585        2.8  
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.      75,434,778        2.8  
   $  1,039,721,117        38.6

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company         

Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.5%

      

Information Technology – 19.9%

      

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 0.5%

      

Zebra Technologies Corp. – Class A(a)

       45,261     $ 12,371,189  
      

 

 

 

IT Services – 1.2%

      

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

       266,117       31,494,947  
      

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 9.2%

      

Analog Devices, Inc.

       384,038       76,254,585  

Infineon Technologies AG

       1,344,405       56,145,866  

NVIDIA Corp.

       109,544       54,248,380  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

       429,703       62,147,945  
      

 

 

 
         248,796,776  
      

 

 

 

Software – 6.7%

      

Microsoft Corp.

       477,037       179,384,994  
      

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 2.3%

      

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

       1,025,917       62,269,921  
      

 

 

 
         534,317,827  
      

 

 

 

Financials – 19.6%

      

Banks – 3.2%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV (GDR)

       1,986,629       29,875,899  

BNP Paribas SA

       506,394       35,166,888  

Wells Fargo & Co.

       433,111       21,317,723  
      

 

 

 
         86,360,510  
      

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 9.1%

      

BlackRock, Inc.

       25,683       20,849,459  

EQT AB(b)

       1,067,556       30,226,403  

Euronext NV(c)

       274,903       23,890,891  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

       311,250       120,070,913  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

       883,765       49,577,513  
      

 

 

 
         244,615,179  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 2.9%

      

American Express Co.

       408,836       76,591,336  
      

 

 

 

Financial Services – 4.4%

      

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

       533,207       32,744,242  

Visa, Inc. – Class A(b)

       331,218       86,232,606  
      

 

 

 
         118,976,848  
      

 

 

 
         526,543,873  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         

Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Health Care – 14.4%

      

Biotechnology – 0.6%

      

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

       83,018     $ 15,890,475  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 2.7%

      

Medtronic PLC

       869,217       71,606,096  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 4.1%

      

Elevance Health, Inc.

       234,962       110,798,681  
      

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 2.9%

      

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

       121,057       64,255,845  

WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd. – Class A

       1,399,700       14,296,718  
      

 

 

 
         78,552,563  
      

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.1%

      

AstraZeneca PLC (Sponsored ADR)

       275,932       18,584,020  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

       175,408       50,989,977  

Sanofi

       176,089       17,498,450  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

       800,600       22,959,645  
      

 

 

 
         110,032,092  
      

 

 

 
         386,879,907  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 13.7%

      

Broadline Retail – 2.5%

      

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.

       1,585,200       15,269,507  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

       505,369       39,171,151  

Prosus NV(a)

       443,431       13,209,850  
      

 

 

 
         67,650,508  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 1.7%

      

Service Corp. International/US

       653,107       44,705,174  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 6.5%

      

Compass Group PLC

       1,223,252       33,472,251  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

       3,812,000       21,350,506  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

       308,523       27,821,338  

Starbucks Corp.

       602,519       57,847,849  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

       797,055       33,819,044  
      

 

 

 
         174,310,988  
      

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 3.0%

      

Kering SA

       47,817       21,178,081  

 

14 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         

Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

NIKE, Inc. – Class B

       553,993     $ 60,147,020  
      

 

 

 
         81,325,101  
      

 

 

 
         367,991,771  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 8.1%

      

Beverages – 8.1%

      

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

       2,025,835       75,434,778  

Carlsberg AS – Class B

       196,370       24,641,324  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

       2,018,707       118,962,403  
      

 

 

 
         219,038,505  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 7.9%

      

Building Products – 3.8%

      

Otis Worldwide Corp.

       1,135,469       101,590,411  
      

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 1.2%

      

Republic Services, Inc.

       203,789       33,606,844  
      

 

 

 

Ground Transportation – 1.0%

      

CSX Corp.

       775,172       26,875,213  
      

 

 

 

Machinery – 1.3%

      

Deere & Co.

       44,900       17,954,163  

Dover Corp.

       109,911       16,905,411  
      

 

 

 
         34,859,574  
      

 

 

 

Professional Services – 0.6%

      

RELX PLC (London)

       411,943       16,343,352  
      

 

 

 
         213,275,394  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 5.8%

      

Entertainment – 2.3%

      

Electronic Arts, Inc.

       318,117       43,521,587  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

       38,640       18,813,043  
      

 

 

 
         62,334,630  
      

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 3.5%

      

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(a)

       669,839       94,400,410  
      

 

 

 
         156,735,040  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 4.5%

      

Energy Equipment & Services – 1.0%

      

Schlumberger NV

       539,281       28,064,183  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.5%

      

Chevron Corp.

       138,033       20,589,003  

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         

Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Shell PLC

       2,213,132     $ 72,444,857  
      

 

 

 
         93,033,860  
      

 

 

 
         121,098,043  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 3.1%

      

Chemicals – 1.9%

      

Linde PLC

       123,422       50,690,649  
      

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 1.2%

      

Teck Resources Ltd. – Class B

       757,884       32,035,835  
      

 

 

 
         82,726,484  
      

 

 

 

Real Estate – 2.5%

      

Real Estate Management & Development – 2.5%

      

CBRE Group, Inc. – Class A(a)

       736,087       68,522,339  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $2,205,193,693)

         2,677,129,183  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%

 

   

Investment Companies – 0.2%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $6,294,488)

       6,294,488       6,294,488  
      

 

 

 
           Principal
Amount
(000)
       

Time Deposits – 0.1%

      

BBH, Grand Cayman
0.55%, 01/03/2024

     CHF       227       269,542  

2.13%, 01/02/2024

     DKK       81       12,062  

Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong
4.25%, 01/02/2024

     HKD       2,670       341,875  

Royal Bank of Canada, London
2.71%, 01/02/2024

     EUR       241       266,033  

4.16%, 01/02/2024

     GBP       209       266,766  

Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto
3.79%, 01/02/2024

     CAD       418       315,825  

SEB, Stockholm
(1.49)%, 01/02/2024

     SEK       3,320       329,157  

 

16 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sumitomo, Tokyo
(0.34)%, 01/04/2024

     JPY       37,681     $ 267,241  
      

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $2,068,501)

         2,068,501  
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $8,362,989)

         8,362,989  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.8%
(cost $2,213,556,682)

         2,685,492,172  
      

 

 

 
           Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED – 0.4%

      

Investment Companies – 0.4%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $11,143,622)

       11,143,622       11,143,622  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.2%
(cost $2,224,700,304)

         2,696,635,794  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.2)%

         (5,891,834
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 2,690,743,960  
      

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the market value of this security amounted to $23,890,891 or 0.9% of net assets.

 

(d)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)

Affiliated investments.

Currency Abbreviations:

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

DKK – Danish Krone

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

JPY – Japanese Yen

SEK – Swedish Krona

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 17


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,207,262,194)

   $ 2,679,197,684 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $17,438,110—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $11,143,622)

     17,438,110  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $267,731)

     267,803  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     6,377,410  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,507,127  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     25,344  

Receivable from Adviser

     1,849  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,707,815,327  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to Custodian

     44  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     11,143,622  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,177,973  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     1,745,398  

Advisory fee payable

     1,654,248  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     34,224  

Administrative fee payable

     17,281  

Distribution fee payable

     3,946  

Directors’ fee payable

     506  

Accrued expenses

     294,125  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     17,071,367  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 2,690,743,960  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 17,139  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,384,881,734  

Distributable earnings

     305,845,087  
  

 

 

 
   $  2,690,743,960  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 17,365,815          1,108,620        $ 15.66

 

 
C   $ 377,282          24,657        $ 15.30  

 

 
Advisor   $  2,673,000,863          170,256,002        $  15.70  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $23,499,778 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $16.36 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $437,580)

   $  18,790,264    

Affiliated issuers

     151,398    

Interest

     26,944    

Securities lending income

     20,905    

Other income

     20,768     $ 19,010,279  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     9,560,570    

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,213    

Transfer agency—Class C

     38    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     169,354    

Distribution fee—Class A

     22,799    

Distribution fee—Class C

     2,034    

Custody and accounting

     136,849    

Administrative

     39,372    

Registration fees

     34,384    

Audit and tax

     33,934    

Legal

     30,914    

Directors’ fees

     24,238    

Printing

     10,475    

Miscellaneous

     32,974    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     10,099,148    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (5,605  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       10,093,543  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       8,916,736  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       51,265,275  

Foreign currency transactions

       (133,526

Net change in unrealized appreciation on:

    

Investments

       88,768,662  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       201,366  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       140,101,777  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  149,018,513  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 19


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 8,916,736     $ 24,451,417  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     51,131,749       (192,952,850

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     88,970,028       504,826,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     149,018,513       336,325,438  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (134,871     (753,919

Class C

     – 0  –      (21,744

Advisor Class

     (27,651,080     (92,076,378
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase (decrease)

     7,979,093       (52,165,439
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     129,211,655       191,307,958  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     2,561,532,305       2,370,224,347  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  2,690,743,960     $  2,561,532,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 11 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Company’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible,

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Company’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

22 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Information Technology

  $ 415,902,040     $ 118,415,787     $ – 0  –    $ 534,317,827  

Financials

    357,806,279       168,737,594       – 0  –      526,543,873  

Health Care

    281,135,117       105,744,790       – 0  –      386,879,907  

Consumer Discretionary

    248,900,088       119,091,683       – 0  –      367,991,771  

Consumer Staples

    118,962,403       100,076,102       – 0  –      219,038,505  

Industrials

    196,932,042       16,343,352       – 0  –      213,275,394  

Communication Services

    156,735,040       – 0  –      – 0  –      156,735,040  

Energy

    48,653,186       72,444,857       – 0  –      121,098,043  

Materials

    82,726,484       – 0  –      – 0  –      82,726,484  

Real Estate

    68,522,339       – 0  –      – 0  –      68,522,339  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    6,294,488       – 0  –      – 0  –      6,294,488  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      2,068,501       – 0  –      2,068,501  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    11,143,622       – 0  –      – 0  –      11,143,622  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    1,993,713,128       702,922,666       – 0  –      2,696,635,794  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments*

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  1,993,713,128     $  702,922,666     $  – 0  –    $  2,696,635,794  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, .65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, and .60% of the excess of $5 billion. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.15%, 1.90% and .90% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, there was no such reimbursement. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2024.

 

26 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $39,372.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $102,699 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $113 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $0 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2024. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $3,709.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  6,412     $  133,231     $  133,349     $ 6,294     $  151  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    – 0  –      74,967       63,823       11,144       12  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $  17,438     $ 163  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $1,781 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $  499,301,075     $  508,468,450  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $  562,260,010  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (90,324,520
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 471,935,490  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivative transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2023

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
Market
Value of
Securities
on Loan*
    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$  23,499,778     $  11,143,622     $  13,020,000     $  9,400     $  11,505     $  1,896  

 

*

As of December 31, 2023.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     25,437       57,821       $ 379,808     $ 819,004    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     8,919       56,195         134,141       751,321    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     – 0  –      1,973         – 0  –      28,831    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (261,935     (219,921       (3,865,249     (3,069,001  

 

   

Net decrease

     (227,579     (103,932     $ (3,351,300   $ (1,469,845  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     70       1,496       $ 994     $ 21,549    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     – 0  –      1,371         – 0  –      17,902    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     – 0  –      (2,027       – 0  –      (28,831  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,288     (29,214       (62,377     (408,325  

 

   

Net decrease

     (4,218     (28,374     $ (61,383   $ (397,705  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     14,314,409       28,131,421       $ 214,090,215     $ 391,353,093    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,553,251       6,700,566         23,407,488       89,786,105    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (15,248,978     (38,320,709        (226,105,927      (531,437,087  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     618,682       (3,488,722     $ 11,391,776     $ (50,297,889  

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $  24,971,976      $  83,979,467  

Long-term capital gains

     67,880,065        43,859,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 92,852,041      $ 127,839,406  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 19,060,037  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (185,873,566 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     351,426,054 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  184,612,525  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $185,873,566.

 

(b)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $53,890,149 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $131,983,417, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 14.92       $ 13.52       $ 17.63       $ 12.83       $ 13.31       $ 12.42  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .03       .11       .10       .12       .12       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .83       1.83       (3.42     4.77       (.16     1.02  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .86       1.94       (3.32     4.89       (.04     1.19  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.12     (.01     (.14     (.09     (.13     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      (.53     (.65     – 0  –      (.31     (.18
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.12     (.54     (.79     (.09     (.44     (.30
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 15.66       $ 14.92       $ 13.52       $ 17.63       $ 12.83       $ 13.31  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    5.81     14.79     (19.74 )%      38.20     (.48 )%      9.95

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $17,366       $19,940       $19,471       $23,362       $17,101       $15,851  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.04 %(e)      1.04     1.03     1.05     1.08     1.13

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.04 %(e)      1.04     1.04     1.06     1.08     1.13

Net investment income(b)

    .44 %(e)      .77     .62     .79     .89     1.33

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     48     50     46     52     47

See footnote summary on page 38.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 14.52       $ 13.26       $ 17.29       $ 12.61       $ 13.10       $ 12.29  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    (.02     (.01     (.03     .00 (c)      .02       .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .80       1.80       (3.34     4.68       (.15     .99  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .78       1.79       (3.37     4.68       (.13     1.08  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.01     – 0  –      (.05     (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      (.53     (.65     – 0  –      (.31     (.18
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    – 0  –      (.53     (.66     – 0  –      (.36     (.27
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 15.30       $ 14.52       $ 13.26       $ 17.29       $ 12.61       $ 13.10  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    5.37     13.93     (20.29 )%      37.11     (1.17 )%      9.12

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $377       $419       $759       $1,040       $905       $553  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.79 %(e)      1.79     1.79     1.81     1.84     1.90

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.79 %(e)      1.79     1.79     1.81     1.84     1.90

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.33 )%(e)      (.04 )%      (.15 )%      .03     .15     .69

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     48     50     46     52     47

See footnote summary on page 38.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 14.98       $ 13.57       $ 17.69       $ 12.87       $ 13.35       $ 12.46  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .05       .14       .14       .17       .15       .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .83       1.84       (3.43     4.77       (.15     1.02  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .88       1.98       (3.29     4.94       .00 (c)      1.22  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.04     (.18     (.12     (.17     (.15

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      (.53     (.65     – 0  –      (.31     (.18
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.16     (.57     (.83     (.12     (.48     (.33
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 15.70       $ 14.98       $ 13.57       $ 17.69       $ 12.87       $ 13.35  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    5.95     15.13     (19.54 )%      38.54     (.25 )%      10.21

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $2,673,001       $2,541,173       $2,349,994       $2,478,209       $1,215,240       $789,168  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .79 %(e)      .79     .79     .81     .84     .90

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .79 %(e)      .79     .79     .81     .84     .90

Net investment income(b)

    .70 %(e)      1.04     .86     1.08     1.17     1.61

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     48     50     46     52     47

See footnote summary on page 38.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),
Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

David Dalgas(2), Vice President

Klaus Ingemann(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Investment Policy Team. Messrs. Dalgas and Ingemann are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 39


Operation and Effectiveness of the Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Funds’ LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions

 

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have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 41


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

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judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 43


concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2023 (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into

 

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account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases

 

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AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 45


might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints and that the Fund’s net assets were close to a breakpoint level. Accordingly, the Fund’s current effective advisory fee rate would be reduced to the extent the net assets of the Fund increase. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

abfunds.com  

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 47


 

NOTES

 

 

48 | AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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LOGO

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

GCE-0152-1223     LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio (formerly known as AB International Strategic Core Portfolio) (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 9, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023. Prior to July 5, 2023, the Fund was named AB International Strategic Core Portfolio.

At meetings held on October 31—November 2, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved the reorganization of the Portfolio into a newly-created exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) (the “Conversion”), which will be managed by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”). Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Acquisition and Termination (the “Plan”), the Portfolio will be converted into an ETF (the “Acquiring Portfolio”), a newly created series of AB Active ETFs, Inc., with an identical investment objective, and identical fundamental investment policies and investment strategies as the Portfolio. The closing date of the Conversion is expected to occur on or about July 12, 2024. In connection with the Conversion, the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio will be transferred to the Acquiring Portfolio, and stockholders of the Portfolio will receive shares of the Acquiring Portfolio, equal in aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) to the NAV of their shares of the Portfolio (less cash corresponding to any fractional share amount). After the Conversion, the Portfolio will be liquidated. The Conversion does not require stockholder approval and stockholders are not being asked to vote.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      6.83%        15.29%  
Class C Shares      6.57%        14.54%  
Advisor Class Shares1      6.96%        15.55%  
Class Z Shares1      6.96%        15.55%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      5.88%        18.24%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

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INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Fund outperformed the benchmark for the six-month period, before sales charges. Overall security selection drove outperformance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within health care and industrials contributed the most, while selection in communication services and financials detracted. Sector selection also contributed. Gains from underweights to consumer discretionary and consumer staples offset losses from underweights to materials and real estate. Country allocation (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research) detracted, led by an underweight to Australia; an overweight to Canada contributed.

For the 12-month period, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark. Overall security selection was negative. Security selection within financials and communication services detracted most, while selection in health care and consumer staples contributed. Sector selection was positive. Gains from an overweight to technology and an underweight to consumer staples helped offset losses from an underweight to consumer discretionary and an overweight to financials. Country selection detracted from performance. An underweight to Japan detracted most, while an underweight to the UK contributed.

The Fund used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute performance for the 12-month period and added for the six-month period, and futures for investment purposes, which added to absolute performance for the 12-month period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened consid-

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 3


erably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to look for companies that offer a combination of quality and stability at attractive prices, the three core elements that underpin the Team’s investment philosophy in good and bad times. For long-term, outcome-oriented investors, the Team believes that companies with these features are best positioned to deliver strong returns through changing environments.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, primarily in common stocks of non-US companies, and in companies in at least three countries other than the United States.

The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to offer favorable long-term sustainable profitability, price stability and attractive valuations. The Adviser employs an integrated approach that combines both fundamental and quantitative research to identify attractive investment opportunities. Factors that the Adviser considers in this regard include: a company’s record and projections of profitability, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, competitive advantage, low stock price volatility, and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser compares these results to the characteristics of the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser weighs economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions. The Adviser seeks to manage the Fund so that it is subject to less share price volatility than many other international mutual funds, although there can be no guarantee that the Adviser will be successful in this regard.

The Fund primarily invests in mid- and large-capitalization companies, which are currently defined for the Fund as companies that have market capitalizations of $1.5 billion or more. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies will generally include some companies located in emerging markets.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. The Adviser may adjust the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, primarily in an effort to minimize the currency risk to which the Fund is subject. However, the Adviser is not required to use such derivatives.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset,

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     15.29%       10.40%  
5 Years     5.94%       5.03%  
Since Inception1     4.75%       4.22%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     14.54%       13.54%  
5 Years     5.16%       5.16%  
Since Inception1     3.98%       3.98%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     15.55%       15.55%  
5 Years     6.20%       6.20%  
Since Inception1     5.01%       5.01%  
CLASS Z SHARES2    
1 Year     15.55%       15.55%  
Since Inception1     3.92%       3.92%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01%, 1.78%, 0.76% and 0.76% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 1.74% for Class C shares. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception dates: 7/29/2015 for all share classes except Class Z; 11/20/2019 for Class Z shares.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      10.40%  
5 Years      5.03%  
Since Inception1      4.22%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      13.54%  
5 Years      5.16%  
Since Inception1      3.98%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      15.55%  
5 Years      6.20%  
Since Inception1      5.01%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      15.55%  
Since Inception1      3.92%  

 

1

Inception dates: 7/29/2015 for all share classes except Class Z; 11/20/2019 for Class Z shares.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,068.30     $ 5.20       1.00

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.11     $ 5.08       1.00
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,065.70     $ 7.89       1.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.50     $ 7.71       1.52
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,069.60     $ 3.90       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.37     $ 3.81       0.75
Class Z        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,069.60     $ 3.90       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $  1,000     $  1,021.37     $  3.81       0.75

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $716.9

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 2.3% or less in the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Israel, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Taiwan

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 11


 

 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B    $ 25,483,634        3.6
Shell PLC      23,237,962        3.2  
Constellation Software, Inc./Canada      21,585,269        3.0  
Wolters Kluwer NV      19,999,535        2.8  
RELX PLC (London)      17,605,297        2.5  
Sanofi      16,323,765        2.3  
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.      14,570,004        2.0  
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.      14,417,912        2.0  
Schneider Electric SE      13,358,475        1.9  
Royal Bank of Canada      12,907,000        1.8  
   $  179,488,853        25.1

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 98.0%

    

Financials – 21.8%

    

Banks – 11.4%

    

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

     672,169     $ 5,409,500  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

     353,000       8,926,958  

KBC Group NV

     60,236       3,909,276  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     743,200       6,378,244  

Nordea Bank Abp

     890,613       11,111,389  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

     1,480,780       14,570,004  

Royal Bank of Canada

     127,630       12,907,000  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     296,300       14,417,912  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

     56,675       3,662,136  
    

 

 

 
       81,292,419  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 3.4%

    

Euronext NV(a)

     76,395       6,639,231  

IG Group Holdings PLC

     376,073       3,665,398  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     76,800       9,078,647  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

     686,500       5,107,141  
    

 

 

 
       24,490,417  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 7.0%

    

AIA Group Ltd.

     565,000       4,917,129  

AXA SA

     325,615       10,633,432  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

     2,508,062       6,088,997  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

     26,528       11,004,180  

NN Group NV

     172,715       6,825,846  

Sampo Oyj

     248,788       10,899,978  
    

 

 

 
       50,369,562  
    

 

 

 
       156,152,398  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 20.1%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 2.1%

    

BAE Systems PLC

     727,678       10,300,273  

Safran SA

     29,236       5,154,611  
    

 

 

 
       15,454,884  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.6%

    

Secom Co., Ltd.

     60,200       4,330,804  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 1.9%

    

INFRONEER Holdings, Inc.

     783,500       7,785,720  

Stantec, Inc.

     77,248       6,201,760  
    

 

 

 
       13,987,480  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 3.5%

    

Prysmian SpA

     251,977       11,486,387  

Schneider Electric SE

     66,359       13,358,475  
    

 

 

 
       24,844,862  
    

 

 

 

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Ground Transportation – 1.1%

    

Canadian National Railway Co.

     64,608     $ 8,120,797  
    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.8%

    

Siemens AG (REG)

     29,332       5,502,956  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.6%

    

ANDRITZ AG

     66,890       4,161,425  
    

 

 

 

Marine Transportation – 1.5%

    

Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG)

     30,453       10,509,238  
    

 

 

 

Professional Services – 8.0%

    

Experian PLC

     259,914       10,603,279  

MEITEC Group Holdings, Inc.

     448,400       8,971,737  

RELX PLC (London)

     443,751       17,605,297  

Wolters Kluwer NV

     140,575       19,999,535  
    

 

 

 
       57,179,848  
    

 

 

 
       144,092,294  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 13.4%

    

IT Services – 4.4%

    

Amdocs Ltd.

     96,282       8,462,225  

BIPROGY, Inc.

     235,800       7,371,303  

CGI, Inc.(b)

     48,199       5,163,464  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

     298,700       8,675,063  

Otsuka Corp.

     46,900       1,930,168  
    

 

 

 
       31,602,223  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.3%

    

ASML Holding NV

     11,479       8,665,352  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     400,000       7,668,621  
    

 

 

 
       16,333,973  
    

 

 

 

Software – 5.1%

    

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

     8,706       21,585,269  

Nice Ltd.(b)

     25,340       5,039,588  

SAP SE

     65,171       10,031,225  
    

 

 

 
       36,656,082  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.6%

    

Logitech International SA (REG)

     124,000       11,790,960  
    

 

 

 
       96,383,238  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 12.0%

    

Health Care Providers & Services – 2.1%

    

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

     302,658       9,381,050  

Galenica AG(a)

     66,061       5,714,557  
    

 

 

 
       15,095,607  
    

 

 

 

 

14 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 9.9%

    

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

     204,300     $ 7,718,118  

Novartis AG (REG)

     96,354       9,732,764  

Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B

     245,907       25,483,634  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

     39,487       11,478,617  

Sanofi

     164,268       16,323,765  
    

 

 

 
       70,736,898  
    

 

 

 
       85,832,505  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 7.6%

    

Automobiles – 1.7%

    

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

     1,174,600       12,116,255  
    

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 2.4%

    

Amadeus IT Group SA

     74,785       5,371,175  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(b)

     1,090       3,866,470  

Compass Group PLC

     307,849       8,423,774  
    

 

 

 
       17,661,419  
    

 

 

 

Leisure Products – 0.7%

    

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

     242,200       4,843,575  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.6%

    

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

     91,240       3,981,171  

ZOZO, Inc.

     326,600       7,371,080  
    

 

 

 
       11,352,251  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 1.2%

    

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

     10,635       8,641,332  
    

 

 

 
       54,614,832  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 7.5%

    

Beverages – 0.6%

    

Heineken NV

     42,548       4,322,854  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail – 4.8%

    

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

     232,150       5,908,340  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

     378,006       10,875,782  

Lawson, Inc.

     171,700       8,868,731  

Loblaw Cos., Ltd.

     87,424       8,463,644  
    

 

 

 
       34,116,497  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 0.8%

    

Nestle SA (REG)

     52,637       6,101,675  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 1.3%

    

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     100,070       9,414,585  
    

 

 

 
       53,955,611  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Communication Services – 7.2%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 3.6%

    

BCE, Inc.

     181,394     $ 7,141,863  

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

     257,431       6,189,491  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd. – Class SS

     6,669,000       7,962,308  

Telstra Group Ltd.

     1,758,431       4,751,775  
    

 

 

 
       26,045,437  
    

 

 

 

Entertainment – 1.2%

    

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.

     352,000       5,860,054  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(b)

     99,779       2,550,624  
    

 

 

 
       8,410,678  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 1.3%

    

Auto Trader Group PLC

     636,404       5,846,420  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

     268,300       3,314,971  
    

 

 

 
       9,161,391  
    

 

 

 

Media – 1.1%

    

Informa PLC

     838,987       8,344,904  
    

 

 

 
       51,962,410  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 4.8%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 4.8%

    

Equinor ASA

     343,310       10,880,170  

Shell PLC

     709,901       23,237,962  
    

 

 

 
       34,118,132  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 1.4%

    

Electric Utilities – 1.4%

    

EDP – Energias de Portugal SA

     589,661       2,967,765  

Enel SpA

     980,823       7,297,140  
    

 

 

 
       10,264,905  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 1.4%

    

Metals & Mining – 1.4%

    

Endeavour Mining PLC

     174,530       3,905,319  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

     62,407       5,778,751  
    

 

 

 
       9,684,070  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 0.8%

    

Retail REITs – 0.8%

    

Link REIT

     1,032,134       5,795,489  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $581,065,735)

       702,855,884  
    

 

 

 
    

WARRANTS – 0.0%

    

Information Technology – 0.0%

    

Software – 0.0%

    

Constellation Software, Inc., expiring 03/31/2040(b)(c)(d)
(cost $0)

     9,807       – 0  – 
    

 

 

 

 

16 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.2%

    

Investment Companies – 1.2%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(e)(f)(g)
(cost $8,229,865)

     8,229,865     $ 8,229,865  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.2%
(cost $589,295,600)

       711,085,749  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.8%

       5,814,869  
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 716,900,618  
    

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  EUR     2,332     USD     2,463       01/10/2024     $ (111,869

Bank of America, NA

  EUR     952     USD     1,029       01/10/2024       (22,508

Bank of America, NA

  USD     1,368     EUR     1,287       01/10/2024       52,736  

Bank of America, NA

  USD     41,446     JPY     6,118,083       01/12/2024       2,007,124  

Bank of America, NA

  SGD     26,445     USD     19,631       01/18/2024       (421,966

Bank of America, NA

  NOK     65,903     USD     6,078       02/16/2024       (416,014

Barclays Bank PLC

  CAD     2,972     USD     2,179       01/10/2024       (64,242

Barclays Bank PLC

  EUR     2,995     USD     3,244       01/10/2024       (63,207

Barclays Bank PLC

  JPY     284,366     USD     1,916       01/12/2024       (103,527

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     3,023     JPY     451,636       01/12/2024       184,298  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     27,109     AUD     41,620       01/25/2024       1,274,829  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     11,490     SEK     119,678       02/16/2024       397,046  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,053     CAD     1,404       01/10/2024       6,479  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,344     EUR     1,233       01/10/2024       17,068  

BNP Paribas SA

  JPY     378,511     USD     2,667       01/12/2024       (21,627

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,746     AUD     2,603       01/25/2024       29,310  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CAD     7,998     USD     5,870       01/10/2024       (166,994

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR     913     USD     981       01/10/2024       (27,312

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     13,336     EUR     12,531       01/10/2024       501,469  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  JPY     730,148     USD     4,921       01/12/2024       (264,886

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     6,754     JPY     987,539       01/12/2024       259,603  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     1,034     SGD     1,375       01/18/2024       8,627  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  GBP     2,446     USD     3,072       01/25/2024       (46,681

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CHF     883     USD     1,005       02/15/2024       (49,721

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     2,562     CHF     2,221       02/15/2024       91,256  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  SEK     14,413     USD     1,379       02/16/2024       (52,109

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     1,051     NOK     10,785       02/16/2024       11,776  

Citibank, NA

  EUR     2,505     USD     2,696       01/10/2024       (70,362

Citibank, NA

  JPY     151,518     USD     1,050       01/12/2024       (26,525

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,550     JPY     359,494       01/12/2024       3,475  

Citibank, NA

  CHF     904     USD     1,048       02/15/2024       (31,496

Citibank, NA

  USD     13,178     CHF     11,613       02/15/2024       693,270  

Citibank, NA

  TWD     163,548     USD     5,248       02/26/2024       (154,289

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     1,792     EUR     1,658       01/10/2024       38,483  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     1,381     AUD     2,093       01/25/2024       46,711  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  EUR     1,345     USD     1,439       01/10/2024       (46,192

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     1,509     JPY     223,216       01/12/2024       76,439  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     3,417     AUD     5,304       01/25/2024       200,407  

 

abfunds.com  

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     5,810     JPY     867,641       01/12/2024     $ 352,517  

HSBC Bank USA

  ILS     17,288     USD     4,357       01/17/2024       (418,997

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CAD     2,547     USD     1,839       01/10/2024       (83,882

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     1,560     EUR     1,414       01/10/2024       913  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY     738,431     USD     5,033       01/12/2024       (211,794

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  AUD     1,537     USD     1,005       01/25/2024       (42,893

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  EUR     3,500     USD     3,758       01/10/2024       (107,201

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD     19,450     EUR     18,264       01/10/2024       718,317  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  JPY     898,305     USD     6,066       01/12/2024       (314,180

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD     1,988     JPY     284,980       01/12/2024       36,171  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD     2,348     AUD     3,523       01/25/2024       55,068  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD     3,039     GBP     2,446       01/25/2024       79,143  

Standard Chartered Bank

  AUD     1,572     USD     1,034       01/25/2024       (38,200

UBS AG

  CAD     81,847     USD     59,468       01/10/2024       (2,308,319

UBS AG

  USD     2,186     EUR     2,013       01/10/2024       36,712  

UBS AG

  JPY     151,206     USD     1,037       01/12/2024       (36,679

UBS AG

  USD     5,200     JPY     768,002       01/12/2024       254,232  
           

 

 

 
  $  1,709,807  
           

 

 

 

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $12,353,788 or 1.7% of net assets.

 

(b)

Non-income producing security.

 

(c)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(g)

Affiliated investments.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

 

AUD – Australian Dollar

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

ILS – Israeli Shekel

JPY – Japanese Yen

NOK – Norwegian Krone

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

Glossary:

REG – Registered Shares

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

18 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $581,065,735)

   $ 702,855,884  

Affiliated issuers (cost $8,229,865)

     8,229,865  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,062,395)

     1,081,505  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     7,433,479  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     3,612,160  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,190,266  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     733,766  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     34,042  

Receivable from Adviser

     7,486  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     725,178,453  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     5,723,672  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,973,109  

Advisory fee payable

     386,431  

Administrative fee payable

     19,350  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     10,216  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     2,762  

Distribution fee payable

     1,382  

Directors’ fee payable

     92  

Accrued expenses

     160,821  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,277,835  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 716,900,618  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,367  

Additional paid-in capital

     622,561,406  

Distributable earnings

     94,333,845  
  

 

 

 
   $  716,900,618  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 5,935,867          447,801        $ 13.26

 

 
C   $ 242,069          18,665        $ 12.97  

 

 
Advisor   $  710,662,949          53,194,795        $  13.36  

 

 
Z   $ 59,733          4,473        $ 13.36  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $13.85, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 19


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $667,408)

   $  6,643,312    

Affiliated issuers

     277,223    

Securities lending income

     59,973    

Other income

     4,375     $ 6,984,883  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,200,843    

Transfer agency—Class A

     469    

Transfer agency—Class C

     41    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     55,826    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     6    

Distribution fee—Class A

     7,053    

Distribution fee—Class C

     1,147    

Custody and accounting

     95,223    

Registration fees

     50,321    

Administrative

     46,236    

Legal

     38,056    

Audit and tax

     34,657    

Printing

     13,735    

Directors’ fees

     12,648    

Miscellaneous

     15,803    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     2,572,064    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (31,939  
  

 

 

   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (287  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       2,539,838  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       4,445,045  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       2,701,526  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (3,163,281

Foreign currency transactions

       102,252  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on:

    

Investments

       37,547,199  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       5,009,922  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       112,643  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       42,310,261  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  46,755,306  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,

2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 4,445,045     $ 15,707,147  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (359,503     (12,582,047

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     42,669,764       68,432,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     46,755,306       71,557,493  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (118,125     – 0  – 

Class C

     (3,388     – 0  – 

Advisor Class

     (15,606,346     – 0  – 

Class Z

     (1,296     – 0  – 
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     4,304,613       19,439,174  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     35,330,764       90,996,667  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     681,569,854       590,573,187  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  716,900,618     $  681,569,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) (formerly known as AB International Strategic Core Portfolio), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. At a meeting held on October 31—November 2, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the reorganization of the Fund into a newly-created exchange-traded fund which will be managed by the Adviser with an identical investment objective, and identical fundamental investment policies and investment strategies as the Fund. The closing date of the conversion is expected to occur on or about July 12, 2024. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 11 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are

 

22 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Company’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Company’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $ 16,569,136     $ 139,583,262     $ – 0  –    $ 156,152,398  

Industrials

    24,622,830       119,469,464       – 0  –      144,092,294  

Information Technology

    35,210,958       61,172,280       – 0  –      96,383,238  

Health Care

    – 0  –      85,832,505       – 0  –      85,832,505  

Consumer Discretionary

    3,866,470       50,748,362       – 0  –      54,614,832  

Consumer Staples

    26,746,960       27,208,651       – 0  –      53,955,611  

Communication Services

    7,141,863       44,820,547       – 0  –      51,962,410  

Energy

    – 0  –      34,118,132       – 0  –      34,118,132  

Utilities

    – 0  –      10,264,905       – 0  –      10,264,905  

Materials

    – 0  –      9,684,070       – 0  –      9,684,070  

Real Estate

    – 0  –      5,795,489       – 0  –      5,795,489  

Warrants

    – 0  –      – 0  –      0 #      – 0  – 

Short-Term Investments:

       

Short-Term Investments

    8,229,865       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,229,865  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    122,388,082        588,697,667       0 #      711,085,749  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

  $ – 0  –    $ 7,433,479     $ – 0  –    $ 7,433,479  

Liabilities

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (5,723,672     – 0  –      (5,723,672
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  122,388,082     $  590,407,474     $  0 #    $  712,795,556  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .65% of the first $2.5 billion,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

.55% of the excess of $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and .50% of the excess over $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.00%, 1.75%, .75% and .75% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $24,102. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2024.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $46,236.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $35,622 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $23 from the sale of Class A shares and received $1 and $0 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $6,792.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  16,958     $  73,664     $  82,392     $  8,230     $  277  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    8,781       66,861       75,642       – 0  –      15  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 8,230     $ 292  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class Z shares. As of May 1, 2023, with respect to Class C, payments to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .75% of the average net assets attributable to Class C. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $287. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $999 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $  134,841,655     $  135,047,716  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $  147,082,713  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (23,582,757
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 123,499,956  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency
contracts

 
Unrealized
appreciation on
forward currency
exchange contracts
 
$

7,433,479

 
 
Unrealized
depreciation on
forward currency
exchange contracts
 
$

5,723,672

 
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 7,433,479       $ 5,723,672  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

(3,163,281

 

$

5,009,922

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $  (3,163,281   $  5,009,922  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2023:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 159,503,552  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $  134,951,844  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the tables.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 2,059,860     $ (860,488   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 1,199,372  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,856,173       (230,976     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,625,197  

BNP Paribas SA

    52,857       (21,627     – 0  –      – 0  –      31,230  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    872,731       (607,703     – 0  –      – 0  –      265,028  

Citibank, NA

    696,745       (282,672     – 0  –      – 0  –      414,073  

Deutsche Bank AG

    85,194       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      85,194  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    276,846       (46,192     – 0  –      – 0  –      230,654  

HSBC Bank USA

    352,517       (352,517     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    913       (913     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    888,699       (421,381     – 0  –      – 0  –      467,318  

UBS AG

    290,944       (290,944     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  7,433,479     $  (3,115,413   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  4,318,066
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  $ 111,869     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 111,869  

Bank of America, NA

    860,488       (860,488     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    230,976       (230,976     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    21,627       (21,627     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    607,703       (607,703     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    282,672       (282,672     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    46,192       (46,192     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    418,997       (352,517     – 0  –      – 0  –      66,480  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    338,569       (913     – 0  –      – 0  –      337,656  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    421,381       (421,381     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    38,200       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      38,200  

UBS AG

    2,344,998       (290,944     – 0  –      – 0  –      2,054,054  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  5,723,672     $  (3,115,413   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  2,608,259
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable (payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
Market
Value of
Securities
on Loan*
    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  44,730     $  15,243     $  1,045  

 

*

As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

                                      
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     13,047       160,426       $ 161,406     $ 1,852,793    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     3,302       – 0  –        42,139       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     241       436         2,977       5,539    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (21,984     (241,254       (275,973     (2,683,208  

 

   

Net decrease

     (5,394     (80,392     $ (69,451   $ (824,876  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     – 0  –      4,521       $ – 0  –    $ 50,199    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     271       – 0  –        3,387       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (248     (447       (2,977     (5,539  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (231     (7,239       (2,767     (84,062  

 

   

Net decrease

     (208     (3,165     $ (2,357   $ (39,402  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     4,217,697       12,082,903       $ 53,388,326     $ 141,898,529    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     953,819       – 0  –        12,266,118       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,834,352     (10,326,401       (61,281,694     (121,633,519  

 

   

Net increase

     337,164       1,756,502       $ 4,372,750     $ 20,265,010    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

                                       
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

       
  

 

 

   
Class Z              

Shares sold

     312        3,060       $ 3,976     $ 38,930    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     82        – 0  –        1,049       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (106      (40       (1,354     (488  

 

   

Net increase

     288        3,020       $ 3,671     $ 38,442    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023     2022  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ – 0  –    $ 3,484,498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  – 0  –    $  3,484,498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 11,213,851  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (27,544,068 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     79,637,911 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  63,307,694  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $27,544,068.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $27,544,068, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.67       $ 11.36       $ 13.36       $ 11.05       $ 11.70       $ 12.04  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .07       .26       .21       .17       .25       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .79       1.05       (2.18     2.33       (.74     (.33
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .86       1.31       (1.97     2.50       (.49     (.06
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     – 0  –      (.03     (.19     (.16     (.16

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.12
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.27     – 0  –      (.03     (.19     (.16     (.28
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.26       $ 12.67       $ 11.36       $ 13.36       $ 11.05       $ 11.70  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    6.83     11.53     (14.79 )%      22.81     (4.33 )%      (.28 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $5,936       $5,741       $6,062       $11,136       $9,439       $1,344  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/ reimbursements

    1.00 %(d)      1.00     .99     1.04     1.19     1.20

Expenses, before waivers/ reimbursements

    1.01 %(d)      1.01     .99     1.04     1.27     1.51

Net investment income(b)

    1.07 %(d)      2.19     1.55     1.39     2.31     2.38

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     42     35     35     39     51

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

40 | AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.35       $ 11.16       $ 13.20       $ 10.91       $ 11.60       $ 11.95  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .03       .16       .14       .09       .06       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .77       1.03       (2.18     2.29       (.63     (.32
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .80       1.19       (2.04     2.38       (.57     (.14
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.09     (.12     (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.12
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.18     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.09     (.12     (.21
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 12.97       $ 12.35       $ 11.16       $ 13.20       $ 10.91       $ 11.60  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    6.57     10.66     (15.45 )%      21.89     (5.01 )%      (1.00 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $242       $233       $246       $292       $190       $218  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/ reimbursements

    1.52 %(d)      1.74     1.75     1.79     1.95     1.95

Expenses, before waivers/ reimbursements

    1.78 %(d)      1.78     1.76     1.81     2.00     2.28

Net investment income(b)

    .54 %(d)      1.38     1.06     .73     .55     1.56

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     42     35     35     39     51

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

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AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO  | 41


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.78       $ 11.43       $ 13.46       $ 11.10       $ 11.74       $ 12.06  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .08       .30       .26       .21       .20       .32  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .80       1.05       (2.22     2.35       (.67     (.34
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .88       1.35       (1.96     2.56       (.47     (.02
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     – 0  –      (.07     (.20     (.17     (.18

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.12
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     – 0  –      (.07     (.20     (.17     (.30
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.36       $ 12.78       $ 11.43       $ 13.46       $ 11.10       $ 11.74  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    6.96     11.81     (14.66 )%      23.26     (4.14 )%      .06

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $710,663       $675,542       $584,252       $656,592       $436,143       $201,875  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/ reimbursements

    .75 %(d)      .75     .74     .78     .95     .95

Expenses, before waivers/ reimbursements

    .76 %(d)      .76     .75     .79     .99     1.26

Net investment income(b)

    1.32 %(d)      2.51     1.96     1.70     1.74     2.80

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     42     35     35     39     51

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,    

November 20,
2019(e) to

June 30,

2020

 
  2023     2022     2021  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.78       $ 11.43       $ 13.45       $ 11.10       $ 12.09  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .08       .40       .26       .16       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .80       .95       (2.21     2.39       (.94
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .88       1.35       (1.95     2.55       (.82
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     – 0  –      (.07     (.20     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.36       $ 12.78       $ 11.43       $ 13.45       $ 11.10  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    6.96     11.81     (14.60 )%      23.17     (6.91 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $60       $54       $13       $12       $9  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/ reimbursements

    .75 %(d)      .75     .74     .79     .93 %(d) 

Expenses, before waivers/ reimbursements

    .77 %(d)      .76     .74     .80     .97 %(d) 

Net investment income(b)

    1.31 %(d)      3.27     1.93     1.35     1.76 %(d) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     42     35     35     39

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)

Annualized.

 

(e)

Commencement of distribution.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),

Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

Kent W. Hargis(2), Vice President

Brian Holland(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Strategic Core Investment Team. Messrs. Hargis and Holland are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Operation and Effectiveness of the Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Funds’ LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended,

 

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and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”)1 at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters

 

1 

Effective July 5, 2023, the Fund changed its name to AB International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio.

 

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as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the

 

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Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

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The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for

 

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coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

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LOGO

AB INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

ILVE-0152-1223     LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 9, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Select US Equity Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      7.06%        18.74%  
Class C Shares      6.63%        17.82%  
Advisor Class Shares1      7.15%        18.96%  
Class R Shares1      6.88%        18.38%  
Class K Shares1      6.97%        18.63%  
Class I Shares1      7.16%        19.02%  
S&P 500 Index      8.04%        26.29%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

During both periods, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. For the six-month period, sector selection detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. From a sector selection perspective, an underweight to technology and an overweight to the Fund’s transactional cash balance and health care detracted, while an overweight to financials and underweights to materials and consumer discretionary contributed. Security selection within health care, energy and technology detracted from returns, while selection within consumer discretionary, financials and communication services contributed.

During the 12-month period, an underweight to technology and overweights to energy and financials detracted from relative performance, while

 

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underweights to real estate, utilities and materials contributed. Security selection within industrials, health care and energy detracted from returns, while selection within technology, financials and consumer staples contributed.

The Fund did not use derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to seek attractive risk-adjusted returns from a flexible approach unconstrained by investment style, with an intense focus on downside risk. The Team uses bottom-up analysis to find companies with growth potential, adjusting expectations based on the short-term market environment.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of US companies. For purposes of this policy, equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and derivatives related to common and preferred stocks.

The Adviser selects investments for the Fund through an intensive “bottom-up” approach that places an emphasis on companies that

 

(continued on next page)

 

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are engaged in business activities with solid long-term growth potential and operating in industries with high barriers to entry, that have strong cash flows and other financial metrics, and that have transparent financial statements and business models. The Adviser also evaluates the quality of company management based on a series of criteria, including: (1) management’s focus on shareholder returns, such as through a demonstrated commitment to dividends and dividend growth, share buybacks or other shareholder-friendly corporate actions; (2) management’s employment of conservative accounting methodologies; (3) management incentives, such as direct equity ownership; and (4) management accessibility. The Adviser seeks to identify companies where events or catalysts may drive the company’s share price higher, such as earnings and/or revenue growth above consensus forecasts, potential market recognition of undervaluation or overstated market-risk discount, or the institution of shareholder-focused changes discussed in the preceding sentence. In light of this catalyst-focused approach, the Adviser expects to engage in active and frequent trading for the Fund.

The Adviser may reduce or eliminate the Fund’s holdings in a company’s securities for a number of reasons, including if its evaluation of the above factors changes adversely, if the anticipated events or catalysts do not occur or do not affect the price of the securities as expected, or if the anticipated events or catalysts do occur and cause the securities to be, in the Adviser’s view, overvalued or fully valued. At any given time the Fund may emphasize growth stocks over value stocks, or vice versa.

The Fund’s investments will be focused on securities of companies with large- and medium-market capitalizations, but it may also invest in securities of small-capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in non-US companies, but will limit its investments in such companies to no more than 10% of its net assets. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and expects to do so on a regular basis.

 

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

IPO Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund,

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

6 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    NAV
Returns
   

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     18.74%       13.69%  
5 Years     14.58%       13.58%  
10 Years     11.07%       10.58%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     17.82%       16.82%  
5 Years     13.71%       13.71%  
10 Years1     10.24%       10.24%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     18.96%       18.96%  
5 Years     14.85%       14.85%  
10 Years     11.35%       11.35%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     18.38%       18.38%  
5 Years     14.24%       14.24%  
10 Years     10.75%       10.75%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     18.63%       18.63%  
5 Years     14.52%       14.52%  
10 Years     11.00%       11.00%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     19.02%       19.02%  
5 Years     14.86%       14.86%  
10 Years     11.36%       11.36%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.52%, 2.27%, 1.26%, 1.94%, 1.69% and 1.26% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 1.75% and 1.50% for Class R and Class K shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated prior to October 31, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      13.69%  
5 Years      13.58%  
10 Years      10.58%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      16.82%  
5 Years      13.71%  
10 Years1      10.24%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      18.96%  
5 Years      14.85%  
10 Years      11.35%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      18.38%  
5 Years      14.24%  
10 Years      10.75%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      18.63%  
5 Years      14.52%  
10 Years      11.00%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      19.02%  
5 Years      14.86%  
10 Years      11.36%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2023
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2023
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,070.60     $ 7.70       1.48   $ 7.86       1.51

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.70     $ 7.51       1.48   $ 7.66       1.51
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,066.30     $ 11.58       2.23   $ 11.74       2.26

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,013.93     $ 11.29       2.23   $ 11.44       2.26
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,071.50     $ 6.40       1.23   $ 6.56       1.26

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.95     $ 6.24       1.23   $ 6.39       1.26
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,068.80     $ 9.15       1.76   $ 9.31       1.79

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.29     $ 8.92       1.76   $ 9.07       1.79
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,069.70     $ 7.86       1.51   $ 8.01       1.54

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.55     $ 7.66       1.51   $ 7.81       1.54
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,071.60     $ 6.30       1.21   $ 6.46       1.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.05     $ 6.14       1.21   $ 6.29       1.24

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $221.5

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Microsoft Corp.    $  14,370,368        6.5
Apple, Inc.      12,587,611        5.7  
Alphabet, Inc. – Class A      9,078,174        4.1  
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B      8,914,717        4.0  
Meta Platforms, Inc. – Class A      7,403,781        3.3  
NVIDIA Corp.      7,136,120        3.2  
Amazon.com, Inc.      7,097,421        3.2  
Visa, Inc. – Class A      4,360,862        2.0  
HCA Healthcare, Inc.      4,196,893        1.9  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.      4,132,920        1.9  
   $  79,278,867        35.8

 

1

The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.7%

      

Information Technology – 25.1%

      

Communications Equipment – 1.6%

 

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

      11,029      $ 3,453,070  
      

 

 

 

IT Services – 0.9%

 

International Business Machines Corp.

      11,989        1,960,801  
      

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor
Equipment – 6.9%

 

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

      11,228        1,655,119  

Broadcom, Inc.

      3,626        4,047,523  

NVIDIA Corp.

      14,410        7,136,120  

NXP Semiconductors NV

      11,165        2,564,377  
      

 

 

 
     15,403,139  
  

 

 

 

Software – 10.0%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

      4,316        2,574,926  

Microsoft Corp.

      38,215        14,370,368  

Oracle Corp.

      26,320        2,774,918  

Salesforce, Inc.(a)

      9,149        2,407,468  
      

 

 

 
     22,127,680  
  

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage &
Peripherals – 5.7%

 

Apple, Inc.

      65,380        12,587,611  
      

 

 

 
     55,532,301  
  

 

 

 

Financials – 16.4%

      

Banks – 5.8%

      

Bank of America Corp.

      99,529        3,351,142  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      50,816        1,752,644  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      24,297        4,132,920  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      70,979        3,493,586  
      

 

 

 
     12,730,292  
  

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 3.3%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      27,439        1,887,803  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      7,371        2,843,511  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

      65,352        2,640,874  
      

 

 

 
     7,372,188  
  

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 0.7%

 

American Express Co.

      8,792        1,647,093  
      

 

 

 

Financial Services – 6.0%

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B(a)

      24,995        8,914,717  

Visa, Inc. – Class A

      16,750        4,360,862  
      

 

 

 
     13,275,579  
  

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.6%

 

Progressive Corp. (The)

      8,633        1,375,064  
      

 

 

 
     36,400,216  
      

 

 

 

Health Care – 13.6%

      

Biotechnology – 0.7%

      

Amgen, Inc.

      5,133        1,478,407  
      

 

 

 

 

12 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 2.4%

 

Abbott Laboratories

      23,987      $ 2,640,249  

Stryker Corp.

      8,974        2,687,354  
      

 

 

 
         5,327,603  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 5.0%

 

Cigna Group (The)

      7,855        2,352,180  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

      15,505        4,196,893  

Humana, Inc.

      1,166        533,807  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      7,554        3,976,954  
      

 

 

 
         11,059,834  
      

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 1.1%

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      4,781        2,537,707  
      

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.4%

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

      4,205        2,451,179  

Johnson & Johnson

      20,480        3,210,035  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      36,977        4,031,232  
      

 

 

 
         9,692,446  
      

 

 

 
         30,095,997  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 11.8%

 

Diversified Telecommunication
Services – 1.0%

 

Comcast Corp. – Class A

      50,443        2,211,926  
      

 

 

 

Entertainment – 2.2%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.

      11,236        1,537,197  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      3,300        1,606,704  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      18,163        1,639,937  
      

 

 

 
         4,783,838  
      

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 7.4%

 

Alphabet, Inc. – Class A(a)

      64,988        9,078,174  

Meta Platforms, Inc. – Class A(a)

      20,917        7,403,781  
      

 

 

 
         16,481,955  
      

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

T-Mobile US, Inc.

      17,052        2,733,947  
      

 

 

 
         26,211,666  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 9.1%

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.0%

 

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

      7,395        1,927,581  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      3,673        1,719,478  

RTX Corp.

      10,437        878,169  
      

 

 

 
         4,525,228  
      

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.6%

 

Republic Services, Inc.

      8,760        1,444,612  
      

 

 

 

Ground Transportation – 3.2%

 

CSX Corp.

      69,955        2,425,340  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      8,363        1,976,846  

Union Pacific Corp.

      10,982        2,697,399  
      

 

 

 
         7,099,585  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company       Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 1.7%

 

Honeywell International, Inc.

      17,759      $ 3,724,240  
      

 

 

 

Machinery – 1.6%

 

Deere & Co.

      2,912        1,164,421  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

      4,967        2,288,297  
      

 

 

 
         3,452,718  
      

 

 

 
         20,246,383  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 7.3%

 

Broadline Retail – 3.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      46,712        7,097,421  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 2.5%

 

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

      1,079        3,827,451  

McDonald’s Corp.

      5,828        1,728,060  
      

 

 

 
         5,555,511  
      

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.6%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      9,950        3,448,172  
      

 

 

 
         16,101,104  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 6.6%

 

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.8%

 

Schlumberger NV

      31,518        1,640,197  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 5.8%

 

Chevron Corp.

      22,329        3,330,594  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      27,337        3,306,410  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      38,374        3,836,632  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      40,603        2,424,405  
      

 

 

 
         12,898,041  
      

 

 

 
         14,538,238  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 4.7%

 

Beverages – 1.3%

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

      16,359        2,778,413  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples Distribution &
Retail – 1.6%

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      2,642        1,743,931  

Walmart, Inc.

      11,743        1,851,284  
      

 

 

 
         3,595,215  
      

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.8%

 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      27,719        4,061,942  
      

 

 

 
         10,435,570  
      

 

 

 

Utilities – 2.2%

 

Electric Utilities – 2.2%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      22,186        1,347,578  

PPL Corp.

      131,182        3,555,032  
      

 

 

 
         4,902,610  
      

 

 

 

 

14 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 0.9%

      

Chemicals – 0.9%

      

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      6,490      $ 2,024,231  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $136,412,888)

         216,488,316  
  

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.1%

 

Investment Companies – 2.0%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(b)(c)(d)
(cost $4,504,248)

      4,504,248        4,504,248  
    

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

Time Deposits – 0.1%

      

Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank,
Hong Kong
4.25%, 01/02/2024

    HKD       156        20,039  

Royal Bank of Canada, London
2.71%, 01/02/2024

    EUR       39        42,624  

4.16%, 01/02/2024

    GBP       60        76,542  

Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto
3.79%, 01/02/2024

    CAD       5        4,108  

Sumitomo, Tokyo
(0.34)%, 01/04/2024

    JPY       1,512        10,724  
      

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $154,037)

         154,037  
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $4,658,285)

         4,658,285  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.8%
(cost $141,071,173)

         221,146,601  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.2%

         366,706  
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 221,513,307  
      

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(c)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)

Affiliated investments.

Currency Abbreviations:

CAD – Canadian Dollar

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

JPY – Japanese Yen

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 15


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $136,566,925)

   $ 216,642,353  

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,504,248)

     4,504,248  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $434)

     438  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,941,718  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     217,101  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     85,247  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     16,321  

Receivable from Adviser

     10,559  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     223,417,985  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to Custodian

     1,287  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,493,409  

Advisory fee payable

     185,008  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     29,464  

Administrative fee payable

     17,451  

Distribution fee payable

     12,148  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     8,125  

Directors’ fee payable

     70  

Accrued expenses

     157,716  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,904,678  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 221,513,307  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,180  

Additional paid-in capital

     151,635,724  

Distributable earnings

     69,876,403  
  

 

 

 
   $  221,513,307  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $  26,524,509          1,407,959        $  18.84

 

 
C   $ 5,946,175          358,942        $ 16.57  

 

 
Advisor   $ 181,487,281          9,622,171        $ 18.86  

 

 
R   $ 2,769,117          154,945        $ 17.87  

 

 
K   $ 974,235          52,595        $ 18.52  

 

 
I   $ 3,811,990          205,305        $ 18.57  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $19.68, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,509)

   $  1,617,071    

Affiliated issuers

     123,465    

Securities lending income

     5,776    

Interest

     3,560    

Other income

     509     $ 1,750,381  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,080,623    

Distribution fee—Class A

     31,313    

Distribution fee—Class C

     34,976    

Distribution fee—Class R

     7,323    

Distribution fee—Class K

     1,178    

Transfer agency—Class A

     6,024    

Transfer agency—Class C

     1,799    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     42,259    

Transfer agency—Class R

     3,903    

Transfer agency—Class K

     974    

Transfer agency—Class I

     480    

Custody and accounting

     61,070    

Registration fees

     49,129    

Administrative

     39,541    

Audit and tax

     25,194    

Legal

     20,212    

Printing

     12,195    

Directors’ fees

     9,894    

Miscellaneous

     8,535    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     1,436,622    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (34,818  
  

 

 

   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (261  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       1,401,543  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       348,838  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain on:

    

Investment transactions

       5,678,204  

Foreign currency transactions

       864  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

    

Investments

       8,685,283  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (2,385
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       14,361,966  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  14,710,804  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 17


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30, 2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 348,838     $ 824,361  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     5,679,068       1,567,526  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     8,682,898       27,592,038  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     – 0  –      494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     14,710,804       29,984,419  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (557,213     (1,334,256

Class C

     (144,095     (562,346

Advisor Class

     (4,153,366     (10,451,005

Class R

     (60,109     (166,354

Class K

     (20,208     (62,224

Class I

     (88,363     (239,806
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net decrease

     (8,317,989     (5,989,120
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     1,369,461       11,179,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     220,143,846       208,964,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  221,513,307     $  220,143,846  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. At a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the discontinuance of the offering of Class K and Class R shares of the Fund to new investors and the liquidation of the assets corresponding to such classes. The Fund expects to make liquidating distributions to shareholders in these classes based on net asset value by July 31, 2024. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 10 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Company’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Company’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset

 

20 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level   1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level   3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently exe-

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

cuted market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks^

  $ 216,488,316       – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 216,488,316  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    4,504,248       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,504,248  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      154,037       – 0 –      154,037  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    220,992,564       154,037       – 0  –      221,146,601  

Other Financial Instruments*

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0 –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  220,992,564     $  154,037     $  – 0  –    $  221,146,601  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated

 

22 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. As of October 1, 2023, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive the advisory fee by an amount equal to .05% of the Fund’s daily average net asset. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $26,617. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.50%, 2.25%, 1.25%, 1.75%, 1.50% and 1.25% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $5,041. The Expense Caps may not be terminated before October 31, 2024. Prior to November 1, 2023, the Adviser had agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an

annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.55%, 2.30%, 1.30%, 1.80%, 1.55% and 1.30% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively.

 

24 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $39,541.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $17,766 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $718 from the sale of Class A shares and received $56 and $500 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $3,137.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  5,719     $  29,502     $  30,717     $  4,504     $  123  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    – 0  –      2,549       2,549       – 0  –      0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 4,504     $ 123  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**

Amount is less than $500.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class and Class I shares. From November 1, 2021 to July 31, 2023, with respect to Class R shares, payments to the Distributor were voluntarily limited to .40% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $261. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. Payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are currently limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operation, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $135,128, $6,952 and $3,217 for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

26 | AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $  156,595,269     $  169,348,538  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 80,095,263  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (19,835
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $  80,075,428  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivative transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

abfunds.com  

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

 

                      Government Money
Market Portfolio
 

Market
Value of

Securities
on Loan*

    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of

Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
     Advisory
Fee
Waived
 
$  – 0 –     $  – 0 –     $  – 0 –     $  5,759     $  17      $  23  

 

* As

of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

             
     Shares            Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
           Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Class A              

Shares sold

     40,925       385,825        $ 741,083     $ 6,444,562    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     28,669       76,165          516,033       1,247,584    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     95,336       50,404            1,725,570       856,259    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (122,728     (346,321        (2,226,287     (5,852,877  

 

   

Net increase

     42,202       166,073        $ 756,399     $ 2,695,528    

 

   
Class C              

Shares sold

     11,957       164,383        $ 187,971     $ 2,482,575    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     7,659       34,024          121,322       495,053    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (107,999     (56,686        (1,725,570     (856,259  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (74,592     (134,392        (1,180,332     (2,014,514  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (162,975     7,329        $ (2,596,609   $ 106,855    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

             
     Shares            Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
           Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class              

Shares sold

     336,915       1,739,624        $ 6,104,364     $ 29,824,643    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     216,522       435,669          3,901,723       7,144,971    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (883,606     (2,848,076         (15,898,024     (47,760,947  

 

   

Net decrease

     (330,169     (672,783      $ (5,891,937   $ (10,791,333  

 

   
Class R              

Shares sold

     4,519       163,421        $ 77,112     $ 2,533,901    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     3,509       10,640          59,935       165,877    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (31,355     (4,119        (529,273     (64,452  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (23,327     169,942        $ (392,226   $ 2,635,326    

 

   
Class K              

Shares sold

     10,763       33,181        $ 195,342     $ 537,082    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,142       3,860          20,208       62,224    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (18,145     (58,821        (312,177     (967,771  

 

   

Net decrease

     (6,240     (21,780      $ (96,627   $ (368,465  

 

   
Class I              

Shares sold

     55       – 0  –       $ 977       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     4,981       14,849          88,363       239,806    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (10,451     (31,412        (186,329     (506,837  

 

   

Net decrease

     (5,415     (16,563      $ (96,989   $ (267,031  

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk—The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

IPO Risk—Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 866,023      $ 21,460,603  

Net long-term capital gains

     11,949,968        23,442,395  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  12,815,991      $  44,902,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 330,573  

Undistributed capital gains

     1,541,487  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

      58,316,893 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 60,188,953  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.99       $ 16.56       $ 22.32       $ 16.19       $ 16.81       $ 17.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .01       .03       .02       (.03     .05       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.24       2.42       (1.06     6.76       .68       1.32  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.25       2.45       (1.04     6.73       .73       1.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.02     (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.07     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.40     (1.02     (4.72     (.60     (1.35     (1.71
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 18.84       $ 17.99       $ 16.56       $ 22.32       $ 16.19       $ 16.81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    7.06     15.38     (8.03 )%      42.31     4.18     9.08

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,525       $24,574       $19,869       $18,875       $11,699       $10,765  

Ratio to average net assets
of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.48 %(e)      1.51     1.47     1.51     1.53     1.50

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.51 %(e)      1.52     1.47     1.51     1.53     1.50

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .15 %(e)      .20     .08     (.13 )%      .28     .28

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 15.91       $ 14.83       $ 20.57       $ 15.07       $ 15.78       $ 16.28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.05     (.08     (.13     (.16     (.07     (.07

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.09       2.14       (.89     6.26       .64       1.23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.04       2.06       (1.02     6.10       .57       1.16  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 16.57       $ 15.91       $ 14.83       $ 20.57       $ 15.07       $ 15.78  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    6.63     14.49     (8.69 )%      41.25     3.36     8.27

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $5,946       $8,303       $7,629       $9,319       $8,437       $11,463  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.23 %(e)      2.27     2.22     2.26     2.27     2.25

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    2.26 %(e)      2.27     2.22     2.27     2.28     2.25

Net investment loss(b)

    (.63 )%(e)      (.55 )%      (.68 )%      (.88 )%      (.45 )%      (.47 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 35


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 18.03       $ 16.59       $ 22.32       $ 16.17       $ 16.78       $ 17.14  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .04       .08       .07       .03       .09       .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.23       2.42       (1.07     6.74       .69       1.31  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.27       2.50       (1.00     6.77       .78       1.40  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.08     (.01     (.02     (.11     (.10

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.44     (1.06     (4.73     (.62     (1.39     (1.76
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 18.86       $ 18.03       $ 16.59       $ 22.32       $ 16.17       $ 16.78  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    7.15     15.68     (7.82 )%      42.63     4.44     9.34

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $181,487       $179,438       $176,306       $181,782       $172,643       $196,566  

Ratio to average net assets of:  

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.23 %(e)      1.26     1.22     1.26     1.27     1.25

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.26 %(e)      1.26     1.22     1.26     1.27     1.25

Net investment income(b)

    .39 %(e)      .46     .33     .13     .54     .53

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.09       $ 15.85       $ 21.60       $ 15.73       $ 16.37       $ 16.76  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    (.01     (.01     (.05     (.08     .00 (c)      (.00 )(c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.17       2.29       (.98     6.55       .67       1.28  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.16       2.28       (1.03     6.47       .67       1.28  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.06     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.03     (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.38     (1.04     (4.72     (.60     (1.31     (1.67
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 17.87       $ 17.09       $ 15.85       $ 21.60       $ 15.73       $ 16.37  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    6.88     15.00     (8.32 )%      41.95     3.87     8.77

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,769       $3,047       $132       $54       $23       $19  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.76 %(e)      1.80     1.80     1.80     1.80     1.78

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.98 %(e)      1.94     1.97     1.88     1.86     1.78

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.15 )%(e)      (.06 )%      (.26 )%      (.43 )%      .01     (.02 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.70       $ 16.27       $ 22.02       $ 15.99       $ 16.59       $ 16.92  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .01       .02       (.00 )(c)      (.03     .04       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.21       2.39       (1.03     6.66       .68       1.30  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.22       2.41       (1.03     6.63       .72       1.33  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.02     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.04     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.40     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.32     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 18.52       $ 17.70       $ 16.27       $ 22.02       $ 15.99       $ 16.59  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    6.97     15.38     (8.15 )%      42.28     4.16     8.99

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $974       $1,041       $1,312       $1,404       $1,028       $875  

Ratio to average net assets
of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.51 %(e)      1.55     1.55     1.55     1.55     1.55

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.66 %(e)      1.69     1.65     1.69     1.70     1.66

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .10 %(e)      .14     (.00 )%(c)      (.17 )%      .26     .18

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
 
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
  2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.75       $ 16.35       $ 22.06       $ 15.99       $ 16.60       $ 16.97  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .04       .08       .06       .02       .09       .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.22       2.38       (1.04     6.67       .68       1.30  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.26       2.46       (.98     6.69       .77       1.39  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.08     (.01     (.02     (.10     (.10

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.98     (4.72     (.60     (1.28     (1.66
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.44     (1.06     (4.73     (.62     (1.38     (1.76
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 18.57       $ 17.75       $ 16.35       $ 22.06       $ 15.99       $ 16.60  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    7.16     15.72     (7.82 )%      42.62     4.45     9.38

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $3,812       $3,741       $3,717       $5,340       $4,244       $5,401  

Ratio to average net assets
of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.21 %(e)      1.26     1.21     1.26     1.26     1.23

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.24 %(e)      1.26     1.22     1.26     1.27     1.24

Net investment income(b)

    .42 %(e)      .45     .32     .13     .56     .55

Portfolio turnover rate

    74     205     197     148     183     209
 
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .03 %(e)      .00     .00     .00     .00     .02

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 39


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Annualized.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received, and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class, for the years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2020 by 0.02% and 0.03%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),

Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

Kurt A. Feuerman(2), Vice President

Anthony Nappo(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Select Equity Portfolios Investment Team. Messrs. Feuerman and Nappo are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 41


Operation and Effectiveness of the Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Funds’ LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions

 

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have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 43


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters

 

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as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 45


Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and discussed with the Adviser the reasons it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

 

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The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 47


by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints, and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 49


 

NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO | 51


 

NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

SUE-0152-1223     LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 9, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      4.32%        10.73%  
Class C Shares      3.81%        9.83%  
Advisor Class Shares1      4.41%        10.95%  
Class R Shares1      4.10%        10.36%  
Class K Shares1      4.30%        10.86%  
Class I Shares1      4.46%        11.06%  
S&P 500 Index      8.04%        26.29%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

During the six-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. The Fund’s net market exposure ranged from 45% to 70%, ending the period at 64%. The Fund’s below-market exposure led to underperformance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within the Fund’s long holdings detracted from absolute returns, while selection within the Fund’s short holdings contributed. Within the Fund’s long holdings, selection within health care, consumer staples and industrials detracted, while selection within financials, communication services and consumer discretionary contributed. Within the Fund’s short holdings, selection within consumer discretionary, communication services and the Fund’s market hedges contributed, while selection within utilities, financials and real estate detracted.

During the 12-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. The Fund’s net market exposure ranged from

 

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43% to 70%, ending the period at 64%. The Fund’s below-market exposure led to underperformance. Security selection within the Fund’s long holdings detracted from absolute returns, while selection within the Fund’s short holdings contributed. Within the Fund’s long holdings, selection in health care, energy and industrials detracted, while selection in technology, communication services and consumer discretionary contributed. Within the Fund’s short holdings, the Fund’s market hedges and selection within consumer discretionary and real estate contributed, while selection within financials, utilities and industrials detracted.

The Fund used derivatives in the form of futures and total return swaps for hedging purposes. During the six-month period, futures added, while total return swaps had no material impact on absolute performance. During the 12-month period, futures and total return swaps detracted from performance.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to focus on absolute returns, using a flexible approach to participate in market upside while seeking to mitigate the downside. The Team uses bottom-up analysis to find companies with growth potential, adjusting expectations based on the short-term market environment.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 3


INVESTMENT POLICIES

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of US companies, short positions in such securities, and cash and US cash equivalents.

The Adviser selects investments for the Fund’s long positions through an intensive “bottom-up” approach that places an emphasis on companies that are engaged in business activities with solid long-term growth potential and high barriers to entry, that have strong cash flows and other financial metrics, and that have transparent financial statements and business models. The Adviser also evaluates the quality of company management based on a series of criteria, including: (1) management’s focus on shareholder returns, such as through a demonstrated commitment to dividends and dividend growth, share buybacks or other shareholder-friendly corporate actions; (2) management’s employment of conservative accounting methodologies; (3) management incentives, such as direct equity ownership; and (4) management accessibility. The Adviser seeks to identify companies where events or catalysts may drive the company’s share price higher, such as earnings and/or revenue growth above consensus forecasts, potential market recognition of undervaluation or overstated market-risk discount, or the institution of any of the shareholder-friendly practices discussed in the preceding sentence. In light of this catalyst-focused approach, the Adviser expects to engage in active and frequent trading for the Fund.

The Adviser may reduce or eliminate the Fund’s holdings in a company’s securities for a number of reasons, including if its evaluation of the above factors changes adversely, if the anticipated events or catalysts do not occur or do not affect the price of the securities as expected, or if the anticipated events or catalysts do occur and cause the securities to be, in the Adviser’s view, overvalued or fully valued. At any given time the Fund may emphasize growth stocks over value stocks, or vice versa.

In determining securities to be sold short, the Adviser looks for companies facing near-term difficulties such as high valuations, quality of earnings issues, or weakness in demand due to economic factors or long-term issues such as changing technology or competitive concerns in their industries. The Fund may also sell securities of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) short, including to hedge its exposure to specific market sectors or if it believes a specific sector or asset will decline in value. When the Fund sells securities short, it sells a stock that it does not own (but has borrowed) at its current market price in anticipation that the price of the stock will decline. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction, the Fund buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it to the lender.

 

(continued on next page)

 

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The Adviser derives the ratio between long and short positions for the Fund based on its bottom-up analysis supplemented with macro-economic and market analyses. Under normal market conditions, the net long exposure of the Fund (long exposure minus short exposure) will range between 30% and 70%. The Adviser seeks to minimize the variability of Fund returns through industry diversification as well as by managing long and short exposures and/or by holding a material level of cash and/or cash equivalents. For example, the Fund may hold long positions in equity securities with a value equal to 60% of its net assets and have short sale obligations equal to 15% of its net assets, resulting in 45% net long exposure. Assuming a 60% long exposure, 40% of Fund assets will be held in cash or cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents held to cover the Fund’s short sale obligations. During periods of excessive market risk, the Adviser may reduce the net long exposure of the Fund. The Fund may at times hold long and short positions that in the aggregate exceed the value of its net assets (i.e., so that the Fund is effectively leveraged).

The Fund’s investments will be focused on securities of companies with large- and medium-market capitalizations, but it may also take long and short positions in securities of small-capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in non-US companies, but currently intends to limit its investments in such companies to no more than 10% of its net assets. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and expects to do so on a regular basis.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, as part of its investment strategies or for hedging or other risk management purposes. These transactions may be used, for example, as a means to take a short position in a security or sector without actually selling securities short.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Short Sale Risk: Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security, because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

IPO Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     NAV Returns     

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES      
1 Year      10.73%        6.00%  
5 Years      8.44%        7.49%  
10 Years      5.85%        5.39%  
CLASS C SHARES      
1 Year      9.83%        8.83%  
5 Years      7.62%        7.62%  
10 Years1      5.05%        5.05%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2      
1 Year      10.95%        10.95%  
5 Years      8.70%        8.70%  
10 Years      6.11%        6.11%  
CLASS R SHARES2      
1 Year      10.36%        10.36%  
5 Years      8.15%        8.15%  
10 Years      5.57%        5.57%  
CLASS K SHARES2      
1 Year      10.86%        10.86%  
5 Years      8.54%        8.54%  
10 Years      5.90%        5.90%  
CLASS I SHARES2      
1 Year      11.06%        11.06%  
5 Years      8.74%        8.74%  
10 Years      6.15%        6.15%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 2.00%, 2.74%, 1.75%, 2.41%, 2.08% and 1.70% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 2.15% for Class R shares. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      6.00%  
5 Years      7.49%  
10 Years      5.39%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      8.83%  
5 Years      7.62%  
10 Years1      5.05%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      10.95%  
5 Years      8.70%  
10 Years      6.11%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      10.36%  
5 Years      8.15%  
10 Years      5.57%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      10.86%  
5 Years      8.54%  
10 Years      5.90%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      11.06%  
5 Years      8.74%  
10 Years      6.15%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class C shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2023
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2023
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,043.20     $ 10.02       1.95   $ 10.27       2.00

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.33     $ 9.88       1.95   $ 10.13       2.00
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,038.10     $ 13.78       2.69   $ 14.04       2.74

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,011.61     $ 13.60       2.69   $ 13.85       2.74
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,044.10     $ 8.68       1.69   $ 8.94       1.74

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.64     $ 8.57       1.69   $ 8.82       1.74
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,041.00     $ 11.39       2.22   $ 11.65       2.27

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,013.98     $ 11.24       2.22   $ 11.49       2.27
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,043.00     $ 8.83       1.72   $ 9.09       1.77

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.49     $ 8.72       1.72   $ 8.97       1.77
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,044.60     $ 8.43       1.64   $ 8.69       1.69

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.89     $ 8.31       1.64   $ 8.57       1.69

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,367.3

 

 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN1

 

     Long      Short  
Communication Services      7.0      (0.1 )% 
Consumer Discretionary      4.7        (0.2
Consumer Staples      3.0         
Energy      3.9         
Financials      9.7        (0.3
Funds and Investment Trusts             (1.0
Health Care      8.0        (0.1
Industrials      5.6        (0.2
Information Technology      15.0        (0.1
Materials      0.5         
Real Estate             (0.2
Utilities      1.3         

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Long               Short       
Company               Company       
Microsoft Corp.     3.8     iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF      (0.7 )% 
Apple, Inc.     3.4       Invesco CurrencyShares Euro Currency Trust      (0.4
Alphabet, Inc. – Class A     2.4       Ares Capital Corp.      (0.1
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B     2.4       Watsco, Inc.      (0.1
Meta Platforms, Inc. – Class A     2.0       Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. – Class A      (0.1
NVIDIA Corp.     1.9       Amphenol Corp. – Class A      (0.1
Amazon.com, Inc.     1.9       Rivian Automotive, Inc. – Class A      (0.1
Visa, Inc. – Class A     1.2       IQVIA Holdings, Inc.      (0.1
HCA Healthcare, Inc.     1.1       Digital Realty Trust, Inc.      (0.1
JPMorgan Chase & Co.     1.1       Acadia Realty Trust      (0.1

 

1

Holdings are expressed as a percentage of total net assets and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 58.7%

    

Information Technology – 15.0%

    

Communications Equipment – 0.9%

    

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

     40,151     $ 12,570,876  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 0.5%

 

International Business Machines Corp.

     43,647       7,138,467  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 4.1%

    

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

     40,873       6,025,089  

Broadcom, Inc.

     13,168       14,698,780  

NVIDIA Corp.

     52,457       25,977,756  

NXP Semiconductors NV

     40,637       9,333,506  
    

 

 

 
       56,035,131  
    

 

 

 

Software – 5.9%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

     15,714       9,374,972  

Microsoft Corp.(b)

     139,114       52,312,429  

Oracle Corp.(b)

     95,815       10,101,775  

Salesforce, Inc.(a)

     33,306       8,764,141  
    

 

 

 
       80,553,317  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 3.6%

    

Apple, Inc.(b)

     237,991       45,820,407  

Epic Games, Inc.(a)(c)(d)

     5,074       3,079,233  
    

 

 

 
       48,899,640  
    

 

 

 
       205,197,431  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 9.7%

 

Banks – 3.4%

 

Bank of America Corp.

     362,303       12,198,742  

Fifth Third Bancorp

     184,985       6,380,132  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     88,082       14,982,748  

Wells Fargo & Co.(b)

     258,385       12,717,710  
    

 

 

 
       46,279,332  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.0%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

     99,888       6,872,294  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     26,836       10,352,524  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

     241,280       9,750,125  
    

 

 

 
       26,974,943  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 0.5%

 

American Express Co.

     32,006       5,996,004  

Stripe, Inc.(a)(c)(d)

     24,598       527,627  
    

 

 

 
       6,523,631  
    

 

 

 

Financial Services – 3.5%

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B(a)

     90,989       32,452,137  

Visa, Inc. – Class A(b)

     60,978       15,875,622  
    

 

 

 
       48,327,759  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Insurance – 0.3%

 

Progressive Corp. (The)

     31,428     $ 5,005,852  
    

 

 

 
       133,111,517  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 8.0%

 

Biotechnology – 0.4%

 

Amgen, Inc.

     18,689       5,382,806  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 1.4%

    

Abbott Laboratories

     87,323       9,611,643  

Stryker Corp.

     32,670       9,783,358  
    

 

 

 
       19,395,001  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 2.9%

 

 

Cigna Group (The)

     28,595       8,562,773  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

     56,443       15,277,991  

Humana, Inc.

     4,245       1,943,403  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     27,500       14,477,925  
    

 

 

 
       40,262,092  
    

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.7%

    

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

     17,549       9,314,834  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.6%

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

     15,309       8,923,922  

Johnson & Johnson(b)

     74,555       11,685,751  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     134,609       14,675,073  
    

 

 

 
       35,284,746  
    

 

 

 
       109,639,479  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 7.0%

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 0.6%

    

Comcast Corp. – Class A

     183,617       8,051,605  
    

 

 

 

Entertainment – 1.3%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.

     40,902       5,595,803  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

     12,016       5,850,350  

Walt Disney Co. (The)(b)

     66,120       5,969,975  
    

 

 

 
       17,416,128  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 4.4%

    

Alphabet, Inc. – Class A(a)

     236,576       33,047,302  

Meta Platforms, Inc. – Class A(a) (b)

     76,144       26,951,930  
    

 

 

 
       59,999,232  
    

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 0.7%

    

T-Mobile US, Inc.

     62,076       9,952,645  
    

 

 

 
       95,419,610  
    

 

 

 

 

14 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrials – 5.6%

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.2%

 

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

     26,922     $ 7,017,489  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     13,375       6,261,372  

RTX Corp.

     38,301       3,222,646  
    

 

 

 
       16,501,507  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.4%

    

Republic Services, Inc.

     31,890       5,258,980  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 0.2%

    

WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.(a)

     61,412       2,732,834  
    

 

 

 

Ground Transportation – 1.9%

    

CSX Corp.

     254,659       8,829,028  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     30,446       7,196,826  

Union Pacific Corp.

     39,978       9,819,396  
    

 

 

 
       25,845,250  
    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 1.0%

    

Honeywell International, Inc.

     64,647       13,557,122  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.9%

    

Deere & Co.

     10,601       4,239,022  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

     18,083       8,330,838  
    

 

 

 
       12,569,860  
    

 

 

 
       76,465,553  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 4.7%

 

Broadline Retail – 2.2%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

     44,976       3,486,090  

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)

     170,037       25,835,422  
    

 

 

 
       29,321,512  
    

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.6%

    

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

     59,259       1,668,141  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

     3,929       13,937,027  

McDonald’s Corp.

     21,218       6,291,349  
    

 

 

 
       21,896,517  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 0.9%

    

Home Depot, Inc. (The)(b)

     36,223       12,553,081  
    

 

 

 
       63,771,110  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 3.9%

 

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.5%

    

Schlumberger NV

     114,735       5,970,810  
    

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.4%

 

Chevron Corp.(b)

     81,285       12,124,471  

EOG Resources, Inc.(b)

     99,511       12,035,855  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

     139,692       13,966,406  

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

     147,810     $ 8,825,735  
    

 

 

 
       46,952,467  
    

 

 

 
       52,923,277  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 3.0%

 

Beverages – 0.7%

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

     59,804       10,157,111  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail – 1.0%

    

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     9,619       6,349,310  

Walmart, Inc.

     42,751       6,739,695  
    

 

 

 
       13,089,005  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.1%

 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

     101,052       14,808,160  
    

 

 

 

Personal Care Products – 0.2%

 

Kenvue, Inc.

     154,684       3,330,347  
    

 

 

 
       41,384,623  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 1.3%

 

Electric Utilities – 1.3%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     80,765       4,905,666  

PPL Corp.

     477,543       12,941,415  
    

 

 

 
       17,847,081  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 0.5%

 

Chemicals – 0.5%

 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

     23,628       7,369,573  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $667,807,333)

       803,129,254  
    

 

 

 

WARRANTS – 0.0%

 

Financials – 0.0%

 

Financial Services – 0.0%

 

Pershing Square Holdings Ltd., – Class A, expiring 07/24/2025(a)(c)(d)
(cost $52,400)

     9,228       – 0  – 
    

 

 

 

RIGHTS – 0.0%

 

Financials – 0.0%

 

Financial Services – 0.0%

 

Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Ltd.(a)(c)(d)
(cost $0)

     4,614       – 0  – 
    

 

 

 

 

16 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 31.9%

 

Investment Companies – 31.9%

 

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 5.27%(e)(f)(g)
(cost $436,146,071)

     436,146,071     $ 436,146,071  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Securities Sold Short – 90.6%
(cost $1,104,005,804)

       1,239,275,325  
 

 

 

 

SECURITIES SOLD SHORT – (2.2)%

 

COMMON STOCKS – (1.2)%

 

Financials – (0.3)%

 

Capital Markets – (0.1)%

 

Ares Capital Corp.

     (61,126     (1,224,354
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – (0.1)%

 

SoFi Technologies, Inc.(a)

     (73,709     (733,405
    

 

 

 

Financial Services – 0.0%

 

Western Union Co. (The)

     (37,120     (442,470
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.0%

 

Lemonade, Inc.(a)

     (32,704     (527,515
    

 

 

 

Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – (0.1)%

    

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. – Class A

     (52,892     (1,125,013
    

 

 

 
       (4,052,757
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – (0.2)%

 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 0.0%

 

Chatham Lodging Trust

     (72,315     (775,217
    

 

 

 

Retail REITs – (0.1)%

 

Acadia Realty Trust

     (54,585     (927,399

Agree Realty Corp.

     (10,890     (685,526
    

 

 

 
       (1,612,925
    

 

 

 

Specialized REITs – (0.1)%

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     (6,906     (929,409
    

 

 

 
       (3,317,551
    

 

 

 

Industrials – (0.2)%

 

Machinery – (0.1)%

 

Snap-on, Inc.

     (3,154     (911,002

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

     (6,773     (664,431
    

 

 

 
       (1,575,433
    

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – (0.1)%

    

Watsco, Inc.

     (2,723     (1,166,724
    

 

 

 
       (2,742,157
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – (0.2)%

 

Automobiles – (0.1)%

 

Lucid Group, Inc.(a)

     (124,675   $ (524,882

Rivian Automotive, Inc. – Class A(a)

     (40,673     (954,188
    

 

 

 
       (1,479,070
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – (0.1)%

 

GameStop Corp. – Class A(a)

     (27,259     (477,850

Stitch Fix, Inc. – Class A(a)

     (143,168     (511,110
    

 

 

 
       (988,960
    

 

 

 
       (2,468,030
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – (0.1)%

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – (0.1)%

    

Amphenol Corp. – Class A

     (11,123     (1,102,623
    

 

 

 

Software – 0.0%

 

Unity Software, Inc.(a)

     (12,716     (519,957
    

 

 

 
       (1,622,580
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – (0.1)%

 

Entertainment – (0.1)%

 

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.(a)

     (70,024     (796,873
    

 

 

 

Media – 0.0%

 

Paramount Global – Class B

     (53,157     (786,192
    

 

 

 
       (1,583,065
    

 

 

 

Health Care – (0.1)%

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – (0.1)%

 

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

     (4,117     (952,592
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(proceeds $15,868,156)

       (16,738,732
    

 

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – (1.0)%

 

Funds and Investment Trusts – (1.0)%(g)

    

Invesco CurrencyShares Euro Currency Trust

     (48,011     (4,899,043

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF

     (90,114     (8,910,472
    

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(proceeds $14,017,991)

       (13,809,515
    

 

 

 

Total Securities Sold Short
(proceeds $29,886,147)

       (30,548,247
    

 

 

 

Total Investments, Net of Securities Sold Short – 88.4%
(cost $1,074,119,657)

       1,208,727,078  
    

 

 

 

Other assets less liabilities – 11.6%

       158,562,027  
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 1,367,289,105  
    

 

 

 

 

18 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Sold Contracts

 

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     33        March 2024      $  7,953,000      $  (74,627

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize short sales.

 

(c)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)

Affiliated investments.

 

(g)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 19


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $667,859,733)

   $ 803,129,254  

Affiliated issuers (cost $436,146,071)

     436,146,071  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,168,200  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,102,984)

     1,097,930  

Deposit at broker for securities sold short

     43,199,231  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     127,316,891  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,030,630  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     936,767  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     700,857  

Receivable due from Advisor

     57,797  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     20,250  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,415,803,878  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for securities sold short, at value (proceeds received $29,886,147)

     30,548,247  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     14,633,083  

Advisory fee payable

     1,731,257  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     877,400  

Dividend expense payable

     66,701  

Distribution fee payable

     43,912  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     28,767  

Administrative fee payable

     24,675  

Directors’ fees payable

     746  

Accrued expenses

     559,985  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     48,514,773  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,367,289,105  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 10,218  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,386,782,612  

Accumulated loss

     (19,503,725
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $  1,367,289,105  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 113,689,726          8,746,594        $ 13.00

 

 
C   $ 23,020,095          1,958,714        $ 11.75  

 

 
Advisor   $  1,200,516,197          89,249,899        $  13.45  

 

 
R   $ 261,969          20,896        $ 12.54  

 

 
K   $ 13,063          1,001        $ 13.05  

 

 
I   $ 29,788,055          2,205,425        $ 13.51  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $13.58 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

   $ 12,382,479    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $14,679)

     6,978,903    

Interest

     707,876    

Securities lending income

     7,178    

Other income

     14,900     $  20,091,336  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

      10,508,778    

Distribution fee—Class A

     138,999    

Distribution fee—Class C

     128,804    

Distribution fee—Class R

     839    

Distribution fee—Class K

     16    

Transfer agency—Class A

     41,391    

Transfer agency—Class C

     9,600    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     458,435    

Transfer agency—Class R

     272    

Transfer agency—Class K

     8    

Transfer agency—Class I

     3,112    

Custody and accounting

     110,484    

Registration fees

     59,081    

Printing

     49,630    

Administrative

     44,823    

Audit and tax

     27,610    

Legal

     24,536    

Directors’ fees

     17,595    

Miscellaneous

     56,806    
  

 

 

   

Total operating expenses (see Note B)

     11,680,819    

Dividend expense on securities sold short and interest expense

     762,226    

Total expenses

     12,443,045    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (314,230  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (16  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       12,128,799  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       7,962,537  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 21


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions      

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions

      $ 17,195,788  

Securities sold short

        (448,260

Futures

        900,873  

Swaps

        (69,855

Foreign currency transactions

        (2,301

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

     

Investments

        31,143,483  

Securities sold short

        825,008  

Futures

        73,769  

Swaps

        67,616  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        (760
     

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

        49,685,361  
     

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

      $ 57,647,898  
     

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

22 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2023
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 7,962,537     $ 12,307,701  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     17,576,245       (77,763,758

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     32,109,116       157,400,525  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     – 0  –      1,423  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     57,647,898       91,945,891  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (1,315,580     (7,181,596

Class C

     (3,075     (2,663,715

Advisor Class

     (16,225,563     (86,213,866

Class R

     (3,225     (21,199

Class K

     (172     (804

Class I

     (446,677     (1,890,529
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net decrease

     (126,181,802     (244,508,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (86,528,196     (250,534,058
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,453,817,301       1,704,351,359  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  1,367,289,105     $  1,453,817,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. At a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the discontinuance of the offering of Class K and Class R shares of the Fund to new investors and the liquidation of the assets corresponding to such classes. The Fund expects to make liquidating distributions to shareholders in these classes based on net asset value by July 31, 2024. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 10 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

approved by and under the oversight of the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Information Technology

  $    202,118,198     $  – 0  –    $  3,079,233     $    205,197,431  

Financials

    132,583,890       – 0  –      527,627       133,111,517  

Health Care

    109,639,479       – 0  –      – 0  –      109,639,479  

Communication Services

    95,419,610       – 0  –      – 0  –      95,419,610  

Industrials

    76,465,553       – 0  –      – 0  –      76,465,553  

Consumer Discretionary

    63,771,110       – 0  –      – 0  –      63,771,110  

Energy

    52,923,277       – 0  –      – 0  –      52,923,277  

Consumer Staples

    41,384,623       – 0  –      – 0  –      41,384,623  

Utilities

    17,847,081       – 0  –      – 0  –      17,847,081  

Materials

    7,369,573       – 0  –      – 0  –      7,369,573  

Warrants

    – 0  –      – 0  –      0 (a)       – 0  – 

Rights

    – 0  –      – 0  –      0 (a)       – 0  – 

Short-Term Investments

    436,146,071       – 0  –      – 0  –      436,146,071  

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Liabilities:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $ (4,052,757   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ (4,052,757

Real Estate

    (3,317,551     – 0  –      – 0  –      (3,317,551

Industrials

    (2,742,157     – 0  –      – 0  –      (2,742,157

Consumer Discretionary

    (2,468,030     – 0  –      – 0  –      (2,468,030

Information Technology

    (1,622,580     – 0  –      – 0  –      (1,622,580

Communication Services

    (1,583,065     – 0  –      – 0  –      (1,583,065

Health Care

    (952,592     – 0  –      – 0  –      (952,592

Investment Companies

    (13,809,515     – 0  –      – 0  –      (13,809,515
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    1,205,120,218       – 0  –      3,606,860 (a)      1,208,727,078  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Liabilities:

       

Futures

    (74,627     – 0  –      – 0  –      (74,627 )(c)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  1,205,045,591     $  – 0  –    $  3,606,860 (a)    $  1,208,652,451  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b) 

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

(c) 

Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 29


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.50% of the first $2.5 billion and 1.475% thereafter of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding dividend expense, borrowing costs and brokerage expense on securities sold short) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.90%, 2.65%, 1.65%, 2.15%, 1.90% and 1.65%, of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $103. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2024.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $44,823.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $94,286 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $1,143 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $387 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $314,081.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  388,787     $  548,915     $  501,556     $  436,146     $  12,382  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    – 0  –      7,466       7,466       – 0  –      0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 436,146     $ 12,382  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**

Amount is less than $500.

During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $1,423 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares, and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. Payments under the Agreement in respect of

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 31


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Class A shares are currently limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. As of September 1, 2021, with respect to Class K shares, payments to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to 0% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waivers amounted to $16. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $1,694,076, $8,873 and $0 for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

Purchases   Sales     Securities
Sold Short
    Covers on
Securities
Sold Short
 
$ 968,259,560   $  1,270,319,415     $  117,433,782     $  153,530,395  

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. government and government agency obligations for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross Unrealized     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
on
Investments
    Net
Unrealized
Depreciation
on Securities
Sold Short
    Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
 

Appreciation
on
Investments

    Depreciation
on
Investments
 
$  137,581,266     $  (2,386,372   $  135,194,894     $  (662,100 )(a)    $  134,532,794  

 

(a)

Gross unrealized appreciation was $1,388,179 and gross unrealized depreciation was $(2,050,279), resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $(662,100).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund held futures for hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 33


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund held total return swaps for hedging purposes.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  

Derivative Type

   Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location
   Fair Value      Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location
     Fair Value  

Equity contracts

          
Payable for variation
margin on futures
 
 
   $  74,627
           

 

 

 

Total

            $ 74,627  
           

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities.

This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures   $ 900,873     $ 73,769  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of swaps     (69,855     67,616  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $  831,018     $  141,385  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2023:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $  14,771,547  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,318,799 (a) 

 

(a)

Positions were open for one month during the period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Short Sales

The Fund may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Fund is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Fund is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Fund. Short sales by the Fund involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

 

                      Government Money
Market Portfolio
 

Market
Value of
Securities
on Loan*

    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  6,876     $  302     $  46  

 

*

As of December 31, 2023.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

           
    Shares           Amount        
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30, 2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30, 2023
       
 

 

 

   
Class A            

Shares sold

    642,399       1,242,633       $ 8,068,701     $ 15,393,074    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    83,194       498,314         1,054,070       5,969,809    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

    308,556       965,472         3,895,244       12,027,336    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (1,019,106     (3,333,427       (12,907,594     (41,325,185  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

    15,043       (627,008     $ 110,421     $ (7,934,966  

 

   
           
Class C            

Shares sold

    20,866       316,857       $ 237,020     $ 3,616,227    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    225       232,910         2,574       2,513,095    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

    (344,000     (1,067,888       (3,895,244     (12,027,336  

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (251,861     (827,158       (2,864,008     (9,103,555  

 

   

Net decrease

    (574,770     (1,345,279     $ (6,519,658   $ (15,001,569  

 

   
           
Advisor Class            

Shares sold

    7,160,739       29,490,829       $ 93,813,124     $ 378,722,501    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    849,950       5,058,430         11,134,343       62,673,949    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (16,985,113     (51,659,536       (222,117,603     (660,132,340  

 

   

Net decrease

    (8,974,424     (17,110,277     $  (117,170,136   $ (218,735,890  

 

   
           
Class R            

Shares sold

    441       22,781       $ 5,263     $ 284,776    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    264       1,834         3,225       21,198    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (8,877     (19,628       (110,252     (240,272  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

    (8,172     4,987       $ (101,764   $ 65,702    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

           
    Shares           Amount        
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30, 2023
          Six Months Ended
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30, 2023
       
 

 

 

   
Class I            

Shares sold

    111,219       152,512       $ 1,485,078     $ 1,974,859    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    33,895       151,496         446,055       1,884,613    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (335,147     (515,377       (4,431,798     (6,760,989  

 

   

Net decrease

    (190,033     (211,369     $ (2,500,665   $ (2,901,517  

 

   

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class K for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended June 30, 2023.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Short Sale Risk—Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security, because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk—The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

IPO Risk—Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 49,429,073      $ 124,544,283  

Net long-term capital gains

     48,542,636        50,030,695  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  97,971,709      $  174,574,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 9,922,039  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (42,217,293 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (26,862,077 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  (59,157,331
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $42,217,293.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of swaps, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $6,626,234 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $35,591,059, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.62       $ 12.67       $ 14.91       $ 12.48       $ 12.54       $ 12.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .06       .07       (.11     (.12     (.04     (.00 )(c)  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .47       .68       (.39     3.14       .42       .69  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .53       .75       (.50     3.02       .38       .69  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.15     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.15     (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.00       $ 12.62       $ 12.67       $ 14.91       $ 12.48       $ 12.54  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    4.32     6.20     (4.49 )%      24.80     3.11     5.93

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $113,690       $110,152       $118,590       $111,374       $83,866       $89,337  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.95 %^       1.91     1.83     1.86     1.91     1.91

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.99 %^       1.95     1.86     1.88     1.94     1.94

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .94 %^       .58     (.78 )%      (.90 )%      (.28 )%      (.00 )%(g)  

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 11.32       $ 11.53       $ 13.82       $ 11.68       $ 11.85       $ 12.30  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .01       (.02     (.20     (.21     (.12     (.09

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .42       .61       (.35     2.94       .39       .65  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .43       .59       (.55     2.73       .27       .56  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.00 )(c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.00 )(c)       (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 11.75       $ 11.32       $ 11.53       $ 13.82       $ 11.68       $ 11.85  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    3.81     5.49     (5.18 )%      23.91     2.25     5.11

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $23,020       $28,672       $44,732       $59,740       $64,205       $86,097  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    2.69 %^       2.65     2.58     2.61     2.66     2.66

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    2.74 %^       2.69     2.61     2.63     2.69     2.69

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .16 %^       (.21 )%      (1.54 )%      (1.65 )%      (1.01 )%      (.76 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

44 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 13.06       $ 13.06       $ 15.29       $ 12.74       $ 12.78       $ 13.06  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .08       .11       (.08     (.09     (.00 )(c)       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .49       .69       (.41     3.23       .42       .70  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .57       .80       (.49     3.14       .42       .73  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.02     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.18     (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.46     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.45       $ 13.06       $ 13.06       $ 15.29       $ 12.74       $ 12.78  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    4.41     6.49     (4.24 )%      25.17     3.27     6.24

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,200,516       $1,283,192       $1,506,544       $1,202,820       $876,972       $902,381  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.69 %^       1.65     1.58     1.61     1.66     1.66

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.74 %^       1.70     1.61     1.63     1.69     1.69

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    1.17 %^       .82     (.53 )%      (.65 )%      (.03 )%      .24

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 45


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.16       $ 12.27       $ 14.53       $ 12.20       $ 12.30       $ 12.67  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .04       .04       (.15     (.16     (.06     (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .46       .65       (.37     3.08       .40       .67  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .50       .69       (.52     2.92       .34       .64  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.12     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.12     (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 12.54       $ 12.16       $ 12.27       $ 14.53       $ 12.20       $ 12.30  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    4.10     5.99     (4.76 )%      24.55     2.75     5.69

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $262       $353       $295       $293       $213       $283  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    2.22 %^       2.18     2.13     2.13     2.16     2.16

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    2.32 %^       2.36     2.19     2.18     2.20     2.34

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .66 %^       .33     (1.08 )%      (1.17 )%      (.51 )%      (.28 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

46 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 12.68       $ 12.71       $ 14.92       $ 12.48       $ 12.54       $ 12.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .07       .09       (.08     (.12     (.04     (.00 )(c)  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .47       .68       (.39     3.15       .42       .69  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .54       .77       (.47     3.03       .38       .69  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.17     (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.05       $ 12.68       $ 12.71       $ 14.92       $ 12.48       $ 12.54  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    4.30     6.43     (4.20 )%      24.80     3.11     5.93

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $13       $13       $13       $15       $12       $13  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.72 %^       1.74     1.59     1.83     1.92     1.92

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    2.02 %^       2.03     1.83     1.85     1.96     2.05

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    1.14 %^       .76     (.54 )%      (.86 )%      (.31 )%      (.02 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 47


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 13.12       $ 13.11       $ 15.33       $ 12.78       $ 12.81       $ 13.09  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .08       .11       (.07     (.09     .00 (c)       .04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .50       .70       (.41     3.23       .44       .69  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .58       .81       (.48     3.14       .44       .73  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.03     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.44     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.19     (.80     (1.74     (.59     (.47     (1.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 13.51       $ 13.12       $ 13.11       $ 15.33       $ 12.78       $ 12.81  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    4.46     6.54     (4.22 )%      25.17     3.37     6.22

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,788       $31,435       $34,177       $38,385       $16,674       $18,422  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.64 %^       1.60     1.55     1.60     1.62     1.61

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    1.68 %^       1.65     1.57     1.62     1.66     1.65

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    1.24 %^       .89     (.50 )%      (.64 )%      .01     .31

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    108     372     242     181     191     253

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    119     382     243     181     207     266
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .05 %^       .05     .03     .02     .04     .04

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

48 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

The expense ratios presented below exclude non-operating expenses:

 

   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2023

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Class A

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.84 %^      1.84     1.83     1.85     1.86     1.85

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.88 %^      1.88     1.85     1.88     1.89     1.89

Class C

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.58 %^      2.58     2.57     2.60     2.60     2.60

Before waivers/reimbursements

    2.63 %^      2.63     2.60     2.63     2.64     2.64

Advisor Class

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.59 %^      1.59     1.58     1.60     1.61     1.61

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.63 %^      1.63     1.61     1.63     1.64     1.64

Class R

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.11 %^      2.10     2.12     2.13     2.11     2.12

Before waivers/reimbursements

    2.21 %^      2.29     2.18     2.18     2.15     2.29

Class K

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.61 %^      1.66     1.59     1.83     1.87     1.86

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.91 %^      1.96     1.82     1.85     1.91     2.00

Class I

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.53 %^      1.53     1.54     1.60     1.57     1.55

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.57 %^      1.57     1.57     1.62     1.61     1.59

 

(f)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and the years ended June 30, 2023, June 30, 2022, June 30, 2021, June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to .04% (annualized), .05%, .03%, .03%, .04% and .03%, respectively.

 

(g)

Less than 0.005%.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended June 30, 2020 by .03%.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 49


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),
Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

Kurt A. Feuerman(2), Vice President

Anthony Nappo(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

 

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
501 Commerce Street
Nashville, TN 37203

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278
Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Select Equity Portfolios Investment Team. Messrs. Feuerman and Nappo are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

50 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


Operation and Effectiveness of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Fund’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended,

 

abfunds.com  

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 51


and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

52 | AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 53


judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution

 

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expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and discussed with the Adviser the reasons it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

 

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The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above a median. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

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Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains a breakpoint that reduces the fee rate on assets above a specified level. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed the breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO | 59


 

NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

SULS-0152-1223    LOGO


DEC 12.31.23

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for the AB Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 6, 2024

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for the AB Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      5.83%        20.58%  
Class C Shares      5.37%        19.62%  
Advisor Class Shares1      5.88%        20.83%  
Class Z Shares1      5.93%        20.82%  
S&P 500 Index      8.04%        26.29%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. For the six-month period, both security and sector selection detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within industrials and health care detracted the most, while selection within technology and consumer discretionary contributed. Regarding sector selection, contributions from an overweight to technology and an underweight to energy were offset by an underweight to communication services and an overweight to health care, which detracted. From a theme perspective, Health detracted, while Climate and Empowerment contributed.

For the 12-month period, security selection drove underperformance. Security selection within technology detracted the most, while selection within health care contributed. Sector selection was also negative. Losses from an underweight to communication services and an overweight to health care were partially offset by contributions from an overweight to

 

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technology and an underweight to energy. From a theme perspective, Health detracted, while Climate and Empowerment contributed.

The Climate theme consists of companies that improve overall resource efficiency and provide environmentally positive solutions in fields such as energy production, manufacturing, construction, transportation, agriculture and sanitation. The Health theme consists of companies that develop innovative health treatments and therapies, broaden access to high-quality and affordable care, ensure a steady supply of nutritious food and clean water, and promote overall physical and emotional well-being. The Empowerment theme consists of companies that provide the physical, financial and technological infrastructure and services that allow more people to gain control of their lives by enabling sustainable economic development, employment growth, poverty eradication, knowledge sharing and social inclusion.

The Fund did not use derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. Global central banks—led by the US Federal Reserve—began to pause rate hikes, but equity markets continued to experience bouts of volatility as hawkish rhetoric indicated that rates would likely stay higher for longer to sustainably rein in inflation. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to capitalize on long-term sustainable investment themes that impact multiple industries. The Team targets US companies with strong environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices using a combination of bottom-up and top-down research. The Team’s approach to building a sustainable portfolio with attractive financial return potential is to invest in companies aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”),

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 3


which 193 nations have committed to advancing. The estimated cost to achieve these goals between 2016 and 2030 is $90 trillion, creating substantial opportunity for investment in companies aligned with these goals.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund pursues opportunistic growth by investing primarily in a portfolio of US companies whose business activities the Adviser believes position the issuer to benefit from certain environmentally or socially oriented sustainable investment themes that align with one or more of the SDGs. These themes principally include the advancement of health, climate and empowerment. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of US companies that satisfy the Fund’s sustainable thematic criteria. A company that derives at least 25% of its total revenues from activities consistent with the achievement of the SDGs meets such criteria, although many of the companies in which the Fund invests will derive a much greater portion of their revenues from such activities.

The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying, based on its internal research and analysis, the most attractive securities of US companies that fit into sustainable investment themes. First, the Adviser identifies through its “top-down” process the sustainable investment themes. In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser then uses a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management and on evaluating a company’s risks, including those related to ESG factors. ESG factors, which can vary across companies and industries, may include environmental impact, corporate governance, ethical business practices, diversity and employee practices, product safety, supply chain management and community impact. Eligible investments include securities of issuers that the Adviser believes will maximize total return while also contributing to positive societal impact aligned with one or more SDGs. While the Adviser emphasizes focusing on individual companies with favorable ESG attributes over the use of broad-based negative screens (e.g., disqualifying business activities) in assessing a company’s exposure to ESG factors, the Fund will not invest in companies that derive revenue from direct involvement in adult entertainment, alcohol, coal, controversial weapons, firearms, gambling, genetically modified organisms, military contracting, prisons or tobacco.

The Adviser normally considers a universe of primarily US mid- to large-capitalization companies for investment. The Adviser expects that normally the Fund’s portfolio will emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Fund’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com. Prior to January 1, 2022, the Fund was subject to a performance-based, or fulcrum, advisory fee. Accordingly, performance information shown reflects performance fee adjustments and would have been different if the Fund had been managed under the current advisory fee arrangement.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE SEMI-ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     20.58%       15.42%  
Since Inception1     1.94%       -0.34%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     19.62%       18.62%  
Since Inception1     8.28%       8.28%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     20.83%       20.83%  
5 Years     16.37%       16.37%  
Since Inception1     13.48%       13.48%  
CLASS Z SHARES2    
1 Year     20.82%       20.82%  
Since Inception1     2.14%       2.14%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.19%, 2.11%, 1.00% and 0.76% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 0.90%, 1.65%, 0.65% and 0.65% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception dates: 6/28/2017 for Advisor Class shares; 1/31/2022 for Class A and Class Z shares; 4/29/2022 for Class C shares.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      15.42%  
Since Inception1      -0.34%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      18.62%  
Since Inception1      8.28%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      20.83%  
5 Years      16.37%  
Since Inception1      13.48%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      20.82%  
Since Inception1      2.14%  

 

1

Inception dates: 6/28/2017 for Advisor Class shares; 1/31/2022 for Class A and Class Z shares; 4/29/2022 for Class C shares.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2023
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2023
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $  1,000     $  1,058.30     $  4.60       0.89   $  4.66       0.90

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.66     $ 4.52       0.89   $ 4.57       0.90
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,053.70     $ 8.52       1.65   $ 8.52       1.65

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.84     $ 8.36       1.65   $ 8.36       1.65
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,058.80     $ 3.31       0.64   $ 3.36       0.65

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.92     $ 3.25       0.64   $ 3.30       0.65
Class Z            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,059.30     $ 3.31       0.64   $ 3.36       0.65

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.92     $ 3.25       0.64   $ 3.30       0.65

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $143.9

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Microsoft Corp.    $ 5,520,643        3.8
Visa, Inc. – Class A      5,244,751        3.6  
Veralto Corp.      4,446,893        3.1  
NVIDIA Corp.      4,348,031        3.0  
Aflac, Inc.      4,195,290        2.9  
Intuit, Inc.      4,082,071        2.8  
Keysight Technologies, Inc.      4,006,363        2.8  
Waste Management, Inc.      3,818,412        2.7  
Flex Ltd.      3,716,364        2.6  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.      3,713,719        2.6  
   $  43,092,537        29.9

 

1

The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.8%

 

Information Technology – 33.6%

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 7.6%

    

Flex Ltd.(a)

     122,008     $ 3,716,364  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

     25,183       4,006,363  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

     23,090       3,244,145  
    

 

 

 
    10,966,872  
 

 

 

 

IT Services – 2.6%

 

Accenture PLC – Class A

     10,534       3,696,486  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 9.1%

    

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

     12,291       1,811,816  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

     3,833       2,417,780  

NVIDIA Corp.

     8,780       4,348,031  

NXP Semiconductors NV

     9,662       2,219,168  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

     28,071       2,344,771  
    

 

 

 
    13,141,566  
 

 

 

 

Software – 14.3%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

     5,356       3,195,390  

Bentley Systems, Inc. – Class B

     34,100       1,779,338  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

     2,659       3,095,103  

Intuit, Inc.

     6,531       4,082,071  

Microsoft Corp.

     14,681       5,520,643  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

     9,581       2,825,245  
    

 

 

 
    20,497,790  
 

 

 

 
    48,302,714  
 

 

 

 

Health Care – 21.0%

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 6.0%

    

Alcon, Inc.

     41,150       3,214,638  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

     11,566       2,820,137  

STERIS PLC

     11,854       2,606,102  
    

 

 

 
    8,640,877  
 

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 4.5%

    

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

     11,712       2,662,021  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     7,054       3,713,719  
    

 

 

 
    6,375,740  
 

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 8.6%

    

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. – Class A(a)

     4,788       1,545,998  

Bruker Corp.

     26,638       1,957,360  

Danaher Corp.

     13,535       3,131,187  

ICON PLC(a)

     12,417       3,514,880  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

     6,367       2,241,948  
    

 

 

 
    12,391,373  
 

 

 

 

 

12 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.9%

    

Johnson & Johnson

     17,616     $ 2,761,132  
    

 

 

 
    30,169,122  
 

 

 

 

Industrials – 14.3%

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.7%

    

Hexcel Corp.

     33,462       2,467,822  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 7.6%

    

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     16,479       2,750,840  

Veralto Corp.

     54,059       4,446,893  

Waste Management, Inc.

     21,320       3,818,412  
    

 

 

 
       11,016,145  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 1.5%

    

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     6,885       2,137,655  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 2.1%

 

Deere & Co.

     7,467       2,985,829  
    

 

 

 

Professional Services – 1.4%

    

Maximus, Inc.

     23,932       2,006,938  
    

 

 

 
       20,614,389  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 11.3%

 

Capital Markets – 4.8%

    

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

     24,805       3,185,706  

MSCI, Inc.

     6,517       3,686,341  
    

 

 

 
       6,872,047  
    

 

 

 

Financial Services – 3.6%

    

Visa, Inc. – Class A

     20,145       5,244,751  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 2.9%

    

Aflac, Inc.

     50,852       4,195,290  
    

 

 

 
       16,312,088  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 6.7%

 

Automobile Components – 2.4%

    

Aptiv PLC(a)

     39,375       3,532,725  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 2.5%

    

TopBuild Corp.(a)

     9,605       3,594,767  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.8%

    

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     7,363       2,551,648  
    

 

 

 
       9,679,140  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 5.8%

 

Household Products – 2.3%

    

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

     22,190       3,251,723  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Personal Care Products – 3.5%

    

Haleon PLC (ADR)(b)

     228,005     $ 1,876,481  

Unilever PLC (Sponsored ADR)

     65,960       3,197,741  
    

 

 

 
       5,074,222  
    

 

 

 
       8,325,945  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 3.8%

 

Electric Utilities – 2.5%

    

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     59,151       3,592,832  
    

 

 

 

Water Utilities – 1.3%

    

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     14,671       1,936,425  
    

 

 

 
       5,529,257  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 1.3%

 

Specialized REITs – 1.3%

    

SBA Communications Corp.

     7,277       1,846,102  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $98,025,864)

       140,778,757  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.2%

    

Investment Companies – 2.2%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $3,158,321)

     3,158,321       3,158,321  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 100.0%
(cost $101,184,185)

       143,937,078  
    

 

 

 
    

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 0.2%

    

Investment Companies – 0.2%

 

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $258,570)

     258,570       258,570  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.2%
(cost $101,442,755)

       144,195,648  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.2)%

       (293,272
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $  143,902,376  
    

 

 

 

 

14 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)

Affiliated investments.

 

(e)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 15


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $98,025,864)

   $ 140,778,757 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,416,891—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $258,570)

     3,416,891  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     170,963  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     40,077  

Receivable from Adviser

     30,390  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     17,337  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     144,454,415  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to Custodian

     6  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     258,570  

Advisory fee payable

     65,233  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     61,277  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     57,525  

Administrative fee payable

     17,350  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     4,105  

Dividends payable

     710  

Distribution fee payable

     168  

Directors’ fee payable

     20  

Accrued expenses

     87,075  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     552,039  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $  143,902,376  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 812  

Additional paid-in capital

     100,107,458  

Distributable earnings

     43,794,106  
  

 

 

 
   $ 143,902,376  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 704,899          39,823        $  17.70

 

 
C   $ 28,019          1,596        $ 17.56  

 

 
Advisor   $  127,152,746          7,178,792        $ 17.71  

 

 
Z   $ 16,016,712          903,916        $ 17.72  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $251,838 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $18.49, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,326)

   $ 700,642    

Affiliated issuers

     148,498    

Securities lending income

     12,486    

Other income

     2,148     $ 863,774  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     382,580    

Transfer agency—Class A

     247    

Transfer agency—Class C

     47    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     51,991    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     1,604    

Distribution fee—Class A

     717    

Distribution fee—Class C

     132    

Registration fees

     40,359    

Administrative

     39,484    

Custody and accounting

     35,492    

Audit and tax

     24,539    

Legal

     23,639    

Printing

     17,674    

Directors’ fees

     9,381    

Miscellaneous

     7,730    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     635,616    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

      (186,736  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       448,880  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       414,894  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investment     

Net realized gain on investment transactions

       3,050,652  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

       4,568,163  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment

       7,618,815  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  8,033,709  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 17


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,

2023
 
Increase in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 414,894     $ 646,248  

Net realized gain on investment

     3,050,652       5,357,763  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     4,568,163       15,740,336  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     8,033,709       21,744,347  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (23,184     (9,222

Class C

     (846     (2,869

Advisor Class

     (4,429,639     (9,519,635

Class Z

     (571,275     (783
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,040,582     20,431,177  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     1,968,183       32,643,015  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     141,934,193       109,291,178  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  143,902,376     $  141,934,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of 11 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Effective February 1, 2022, the Fund commenced offering of Class A and Class Z shares. Effective May 2, 2022, the Fund commenced offering of Class C shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All 11 classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

“Adviser”) serves as the Company’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Company’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

20 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks^

  $ 140,778,757     $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $ 140,778,757  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    3,158,321       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,158,321  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    258,570       – 0  –      – 0  –      258,570  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    144,195,648       – 0  –      – 0  –      144,195,648  

Other Financial Instruments*

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  144,195,648     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $  144,195,648  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the current investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Cap”) to .90%, 1.65%, .65% and .65% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $182,609. The Expense Cap will remain in effect until October 31, 2024 and then may be continued thereafter from year to year by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $39,484.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $13,938 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $164 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $0 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

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The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $3,605.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/23
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  8,047     $  21,119     $  26,008     $ 3,158     $ 148  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    1,996       21,943       23,680       259       11  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $  3,417     $  159  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $796 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $  24,105,549     $  24,971,679  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 43,428,040  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (675,147
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $  42,752,893  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivative transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Fund cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Fund earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money
Market Portfolio
 

Market
Value of
Securities
on Loan*

    Cash
Collateral*
    Market
Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$  251,838     $  258,570     $  – 0 –     $  1,627     $  10,859     $  522  

 

*

As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

           
    Shares           Amount        
    Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

       
 

 

 

   
Class A            

Shares sold

    20,655       19,977       $ 357,557     $ 337,166    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    1,030       549         17,214       8,452    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

    0 (a)      0 (a)        0 (b)      1    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (1,028     (2,944       (17,323     (47,148  

 

   

Net increase

    20,657       17,582       $ 357,448     $ 298,471    

 

   
           
Class C            

Shares sold

    37       6,594       $ 610     $ 118,178    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    32       132         534       2,029    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

    (0 )(a)      (0 )(a)        (0 )(b)      (1  

 

   

Shares redeemed

    – 0  –      (8,589       – 0  –      (142,511  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

    69       (1,863     $ 1,144     $ (22,305  

 

   
           

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

           
    Shares           Amount        
    Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

       
 

 

 

   
Advisor Class            

Shares sold

    875,873       2,871,572       $ 14,865,329     $ 46,835,782    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    181,161       356,437         3,029,019       5,496,264    

 

   

Shares redeemed

    (1,126,219     (2,827,125       (19,293,523     (46,279,257  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

    (69,185     400,884       $ (1,399,175   $ 6,052,789    

 

   
           
Class Z            

Shares sold

    – 0  –      903,399       $ – 0  –    $ 14,102,220    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    0 (a)      0 (a)        1       2    

 

   

Net increase

    0 (a)      903,399       $ 1     $ 14,102,222    

 

   

 

(a)

Amount is less than one share.

 

(b)

Amount is less than $.50.

At December 31, 2023, one shareholder owned 11% in aggregate of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Fund’s performance.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

ESG Risk—Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for noninvestment reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Fund’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2024 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, period ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     June 30,
2023
     June 30,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 309,706      $ – 0  –    $ 8,862,176  

Net long-term capital gains

     9,222,803        – 0  –      8,145,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $  9,532,509      $  – 0  –    $  17,008,039  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 383,469  

Undistributed capital gains

     3,204,700  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     37,197,172 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  40,785,341  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months

Ended

December 31,

2023

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended

June 30,

2023

   

February 1,

2022(a) to

June 30,

2022(b)

 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.33       $ 15.93       $ 19.39  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income(c)(d)

    .03       .07       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    .94       2.82       (3.47
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .97       2.89       (3.46
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.03     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

    (.54     (1.46     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.60     (1.49     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 17.70       $ 17.33       $ 15.93  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    5.83     19.32     (17.84 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $705       $332       $25  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(g)

    .89 %(f)      .89     .90 %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(g)

    1.17 %(f)      1.18     1.42 %(f) 

Net investment income(d)

    .33 %(f)      .44     .13 %(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18     45     17
     
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %(f)      .01     .01 %(f) 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months

Ended

December 31,

2023

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended

June 30,

2023

   

May 2,

2022(a) to

June 30,

2022(b)

 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.21       $ 15.92       $ 17.38  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment loss(c)(d)

    (.03     (.06     (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    .92       2.81       (1.45
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .89       2.75       (1.46
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

     

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

    (.54     (1.46     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 17.56       $ 17.21       $ 15.92  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    5.37     18.36     (8.40 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $28       $26       $54  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(g)

    1.65 %(f)      1.64     1.64 %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(g)

    2.20 %(f)      2.10     3.44 %(f) 

Net investment loss(d)

    (.40 )%(f)      (.38 )%      (.43 )%(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18     45     17
     
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .00 %(f)      .01     .01 %(f) 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months

Ended

December 31,

2023

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended
June 30,

2023

   

January 1,

2022 to

June 30,

2022(b)

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.37       $ 15.95       $ 21.71       $ 18.83       $ 13.94       $ 10.59  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(c)(d)

    .05       .09       .01       .11       (.06     .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    .93       2.84       (5.77     4.83       5.26       3.34  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .98       2.93       (5.76     4.94       5.20       3.43  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.05     – 0  –      (.13     (.00 )(h)      (.08

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

    (.54     (1.46     – 0  –      (1.93     (.31     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.64     (1.51     – 0  –      (2.06     (.31     (.08
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 17.71       $ 17.37       $ 15.95       $ 21.71       $ 18.83       $ 13.94  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    5.88     19.55     (26.56 )%      26.26     37.34     32.41

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $127,153       $125,881       $109,204       $191,746       $181,969       $100,714  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(g)

    .64 %(f)      .64     .65 %(f)      .12     1.09     .43

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(g)

    .92 %(f)      .99     1.00 %(f)      .36     1.32     .84

Net investment income (loss)(d)

    .60 %(f)      .55     .14 %(f)      .54     (.38 )%      .69

Portfolio turnover rate

    18     45     17     37     51     41
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %(f)      .01     .01 %(f)      .00     .01     .01

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
   

Six Months

Ended

December 31,

2023

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended

June 30,

2023

   

February 1,

2022(a) to

June 30,

2022(b)

 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 17.36       $ 15.95       $ 19.39  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income(c)(d)

    .05       .10       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    .94       2.82       (3.47
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .99       2.92       (3.44
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.05     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

    (.54     (1.46     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.63     (1.51     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 17.72       $ 17.36       $ 15.95  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    5.93     19.52     (17.74 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,016       $15,695       $8  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(g)

    .64 %(f)      .64     .65 %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(g)

    .86 %(f)      .75     1.02 %(f) 

Net investment income(d)

    .60 %(f)      .64     .36 %(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18     45     17
     
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    .01 %(f)      .01     .00 %(f) 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Commencement of distribution.

 

(b)

The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30.

 

(c)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(d)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(e)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)

Annualized.

 

(g)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, for the period ended December 2023, the year ended June 30, 2023, the period ended June 30, 2022, the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to 0.01% (annualized), 0.01%, 0.01% (annualized), 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

(h)

Amount is less than $0.005.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 37


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1),

Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

OFFICERS

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Benjamin Ruegsegger(2),

Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Messrs. Roarty and Ruegsegger are the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Operation and Effectiveness of the Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund to designate an Administrator of the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Fund’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the fund’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Fund classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Fund participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 39


The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Funds’ LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio (formerly AB FlexFeeTM US Thematic Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 41


judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the

 

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Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Advisor Class shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2023. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

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The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Advisor Class expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

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Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 45


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

46 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


 

NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com  

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO | 47


 

NOTES

 

 

48 | AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

  abfunds.com


LOGO

AB SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

SUT-0152-1223     LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

13(b)(1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13(b)(2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13(c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Cap Fund, Inc.
By:    /s/ Onur Erzan
  Onur Erzan
  President

Date: February 26, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:    /s/ Onur Erzan
  Onur Erzan
  President

Date: February 26, 2024

 

By:    /s/ Stephen M. Woetzel
  Stephen M. Woetzel
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 26, 2024