0000919574-12-005842.txt : 20121101
0000919574-12-005842.hdr.sgml : 20121101
20121031192426
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000919574-12-005842
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3
FILED AS OF DATE: 20121101
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121031
EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20121101
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND, INC.
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081443
IRS NUMBER: 132625045
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 0731
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485BPOS
SEC ACT: 1940 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-01716
FILM NUMBER: 121171830
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 2129691000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND,INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040908
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931001
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCE CAPITAL QUASAR FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930907
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND, INC.
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081443
IRS NUMBER: 132625045
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 0731
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485BPOS
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-29901
FILM NUMBER: 121171831
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 2129691000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND,INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040908
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931001
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCE CAPITAL QUASAR FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930907
0000081443
S000029577
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S.
C000090792
Class A
AMUAX
C000090793
Class C
AMCUX
C000090794
Advisor Class
AMUYX
C000090795
Class R
AMURX
C000090796
Class K
AMUKX
C000090797
Class I
AMUIX
0000081443
S000029578
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - Global
C000090798
Class R
ANNRX
C000090799
Class K
ANNKX
C000090800
Class I
AINNX
C000090801
Class A
AANNX
C000090802
Class C
ANNCX
C000090803
Advisor Class
ANNYX
485BPOS
1
d1327831_485-b.txt
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 31, 2012
File Nos. 2-29901
811-01716
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
---------------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF l933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
l940
Amendment No. 103 X
---------------------------
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York l0105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(800) 221-5672
---------------------------
EMILIE D. WRAPP
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York l0105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Copies of communications to:
Kathleen K. Clarke
Seward & Kissel LLP
901 K Street, NW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20001
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
[_] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on November 1, 2012 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[_] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 relates solely to the Class A, Class C,
Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S. and the Class A, Class C, Class
R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - Global. No information in the
Registrant's Registration Statement relating to the Class A, Class B, Class C,
Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the Class A, Class C, Advisor
Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein U.S. Strategic Research Portfolio, the Class A, Class C,
Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein International Discovery Equity Portfolio, the Class A, Class
C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, as applicable, of the
AllianceBernstein International Focus 40 Portfolio, the Class A, Class C,
Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1 and Class 2 shares, as
applicable, of the AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Fund, the Class A, Class
C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1 and Class 2 shares, as
applicable, of the AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Plus Fund, the Class A,
Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1 and Class 2 shares,
as applicable, of the AllianceBernstein Select US Equity Portfolio, the Class A,
Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, as applicable, of
the AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio, the Class A, Class
C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1 and Class 2 shares, as
applicable, of the AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio and the
Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1 and Class 2
shares, as applicable, of the AllianceBernstein Select US Long/Short Portfolio
is amended or superseded.
PROSPECTUS | NOVEMBER 1, 2012
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategies
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy--U.S.
(Class A-AMUAX; Class C-AMCUX; Class R-AMURX; Class K-AMUKX; Class I-AMUIX;
Advisor Class-AMUYX)
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy--Global
(Class A-AANNX; Class C-ANNCX; Class R-ANNRX; Class K-ANNKX; Class I-AINNX;
Advisor Class-ANNYX)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[LOGO]
AB
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS OFFERED
.. ARE NOT FDIC INSURED
.. MAY LOSE VALUE
.. ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY INFORMATION................................................ 4
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--U.S................... 4
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--GLOBAL................ 8
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRATEGIES' RISKS AND INVESTMENTS. 14
INVESTING IN THE STRATEGIES........................................ 22
How to Buy Shares................................................ 22
The Different Share Class Expenses............................... 23
Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares............... 24
CDSC Waivers and Other Programs.................................. 25
Choosing A Share Class........................................... 25
Payments to Financial Advisors and Their Firms................... 26
How to Exchange Shares........................................... 27
How to Sell Or Redeem Shares..................................... 27
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Strategy Shares............ 28
How the Strategies Value Their Shares............................ 29
MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGIES....................................... 31
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES................................. 33
GENERAL INFORMATION................................................ 34
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS............................................... 35
APPENDIX A......................................................... A-1
SUMMARY INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--U.S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Strategy's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital
independent of stock market direction.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE STRATEGY
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Strategy. You may qualify for sales charge reductions if you and
members of your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$100,000 in AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Investing
in the Strategies--Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares on
page 24 of this Prospectus and in Purchase of Shares--Sales Charge Reduction
Programs for Class A Shares on page 72 of the Strategy's Statement of
Additional Information ("SAI").
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R, K, AND I
SHARES SHARES SHARES SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.25% None None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None(a) 1.00%(b) None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Fee None None None None
ANNUAL STRATEGY OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R CLASS K CLASS I
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% None .50% .25% None
Other Expenses:
Transfer Agent .50% 1.30% .61% .06% .18% .02%
Dividend Expense, Borrowing Costs and Brokerage Expense On
Securities Sold Short 1.69% 1.62% 1.70% 1.67% 1.75% 1.68%
Other Expenses 5.31% 8.02% 5.88% 7.60% 7.53% 7.58%
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Other Expenses 7.50% 10.94% 8.19% 9.33% 9.46% 9.28%
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses 9.05% 13.19% 9.44% 11.08% 10.96% 10.53%
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) (5.81)% (9.32)% (6.49)% (7.66)% (7.71)% (7.60)%
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement 3.24% 3.87% 2.95% 3.42% 3.25% 2.93%
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a)Purchases of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC"), which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances.
(b)For Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year.
(c)The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement will remain in effect until
November 1, 2013 and will be automatically extended for one year periods
thereafter unless terminated by the Adviser upon 60 days notice prior to
that date. Fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to
reimbursement until August 2, 2013. No reimbursement payment will be made
that would cause the Strategy's Total Annualized Operating Expenses to
exceed 1.55%, 2.25%, 1.75%, 1.50%, 1.25% and 1.25% of average daily net
assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and
Advisor Class shares, excluding expenses associated with securities sold
short, or to cause the Strategy's total payments to exceed the Strategy's
total initial offering expenses.
4
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Strategy with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume
that you invest $10,000 in the Strategy for the time periods indicated. The
Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the
Strategy's operating expenses stay the same and that the fee waiver is in
effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R CLASS K CLASS I
---------------------------------------------------------------------
After 1 Year $ 738 $ 489* $ 298 $ 345 $ 328 $ 296
After 3 Years $2,431 $2,843 $2,140 $2,631 $2,597 $2,140
After 5 Years $3,989 $4,911 $3,822 $4,815 $4,771 $3,951
After 10 Years $7,366 $8,770 $7,416 $9,213 $9,168 $7,901
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming redemption at the end of the period, a 1% CDSC would increase the
expenses by approximately $100.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Strategy will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or
sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
Strategy shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which
are not reflected in the Annual Strategy Operating Expenses or in the Examples,
affect the Strategy's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Strategy's portfolio turnover rate was 212% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Strategy seeks to limit market risk by balancing "long" and "short"
positions. To do this, the Strategy will buy, or take long positions in, equity
securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued and more
likely to appreciate and, at the same time, sell, or take short positions in,
equity securities that the Adviser believes are overvalued and more likely to
depreciate. Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and
exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, that invest primarily in equity securities. The
Strategy will be highly diversified and may invest across different industries,
sectors and regions. While the Strategy will not target issuers of a particular
size, most issuers will have larger capitalizations.
When the Strategy takes a long position, it purchases a stock outright. When
the Strategy takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a
stock it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of
the stock will decline. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction,
the Strategy buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it
to the lender. The Strategy will make money if the market price of the borrowed
stock goes down and the Strategy is able to replace it for less than it earned
by selling it short. Alternatively, if the price of the stock goes up after the
short sale and before the short position is closed, the Strategy will lose
money because it will have to pay more to replace the borrowed stock than it
received when it sold the stock short. The Strategy intends to maintain
approximately equal dollar exposures invested in long and short positions under
normal circumstances.
By employing this long/short market neutral investment strategy, the Strategy
seeks to limit its volatility relative to movements in the overall stock market
and limit downside risk during market declines. The Strategy may achieve a gain
if the securities in its long portfolio outperform the securities in its short
portfolio, each taken as a whole. Conversely, it is expected that the Strategy
will incur a loss if the securities in its short portfolio outperform the
securities in its long portfolio. The Adviser attempts to achieve returns for
the Strategy that exceed the return on short-term fixed-income securities.
The Strategy may utilize derivatives, such as options, futures contracts,
forwards and swaps to a significant extent. Derivatives may provide a more
efficient and economical exposure to equity markets than direct investments as
well as a less expensive alternative to short selling. The Strategy may also
use borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes. In determining when
and to what extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions,
the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns
expected of potential investments and the costs of such transactions. The
Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives in making its assessments of
the Strategy's risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, regions,
issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale using both its own
fundamental research and proprietary quantitative models. These models seek to
assess the risk and return characteristics of the securities the Strategy will
buy and sell and the impact those securities will have on the risk and return
characteristics of the Strategy's portfolio overall, taking into account
various factors such as relative return trends (or momentum) and price-to-book
values. The Adviser then evaluates these results in light of data concerning an
issuer's fundamentals and trading considerations.
The Strategy expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio
securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect
the Strategy's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when
distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
5
PRINCIPAL RISKS
.. MARKET RISK: The value of the Strategy's assets will fluctuate as the equity
market fluctuates. The value of the Strategy's investments may decline,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or
other events that affect large portions of the market.
.. DERIVATIVES RISK: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and
leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the
Strategy, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than
more traditional investments.
.. LEVERAGE RISK: To the extent the Strategy uses leveraging techniques, its
net asset value, or NAV, may be more volatile because leverage tends to
exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the
Strategy's investments.
.. SHORT SALE RISK: The Strategy may not always be able to close out a short
position on favorable terms. Short sales involve the risk that the Strategy
will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than
the price at which it sold the security short. The amount of such loss is
theoretically unlimited (since it is limited only by the increase in value
of the security sold short by the Strategy). In contrast, the risk of loss
from a long position is limited to the Strategy's investment in the long
position, since its value cannot fall below zero. Short selling is a form of
leverage. To mitigate leverage risk, the Strategy will always hold liquid
assets (including its long positions) at least equal to its short position
exposure, marked-to-market daily.
.. ETF RISK: ETFs are investment companies. When the Strategy invests in an
ETF, the Strategy bears its share of the ETF's expenses and runs the risk
that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.
.. LIQUIDITY RISK: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are
difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Strategy from selling
out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Derivatives and
securities involving substantial market risk tend to involve greater
liquidity risk.
.. MANAGEMENT RISK: The Strategy is subject to management risk because it is an
actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions. The Adviser
also relies on its own quantitative models, which depend upon complex
mathematical calculations and the correctness of certain historical
correlations. There is no guarantee that the Adviser's techniques, including
the models, will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Strategy.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Strategy by showing:
.. how the Strategy's performance changed over the life of the Strategy; and
.. how the Strategy's average annual returns for one year and over the life of
the Strategy compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
You may obtain updated performance information on the Strategy's website at
www.AllianceBernstein.com (click on "Individuals --U.S." then "Pricing &
Performance").
The Strategy's past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not
necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Strategy's Class A shares and
do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be
less than those shown. Through September 30, 2012, the year-to-date
unannualized return for Class A shares was 0.00%.
[CHART]
Calendar Year End (%)
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.71%
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Strategy's:
BEST QUARTER WAS UP 3.22%, 3RD QUARTER, 2011; AND WORST QUARTER WAS UP 0.67%,
4TH QUARTER, 2011.
6
PERFORMANCE TABLE
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(For the periods ended December 31, 2011)
SINCE
1 YEAR INCEPTION*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A** Return Before Taxes 2.17% -0.82%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return After Taxes on Distributions 2.15% -0.83%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.43% -0.70%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Return Before Taxes 5.19% 1.68%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 7.20% 2.66%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class R Return Before Taxes 6.70% 2.17%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class K Return Before Taxes 7.00% 2.45%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class I Return Before Taxes 7.27% 2.70%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of America ML 3-Month U.S. T-Bill Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 0.10% 0.11%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date for all Classes is 08/03/10.
** After-tax returns:
-Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class C and Advisor
Class shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
-Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual
investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-Are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Strategy.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Strategy's portfolio:
EMPLOYEE LENGTH OF SERVICE TITLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen Since 2010 Vice President of the Adviser
Vadim Zlotnikov Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Strategy shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF STRATEGY SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 13 in this Prospectus.
7
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--GLOBAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Strategy's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital
independent of stock market direction.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE STRATEGY
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Strategy. You may qualify for sales charge reductions if you and
members of your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$100,000 in AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Investing
in the Strategies--Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares on
page 24 of this Prospectus and in Purchase of Shares--Sales Charge Reduction
Programs for Class A Shares on page 72 of the Strategy's SAI.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R, K, AND I
SHARES SHARES SHARES SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.25% None None None
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) None(a) 1.00%(b) None None
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Fee None None None None
ANNUAL STRATEGY OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R CLASS K
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% None .50% .25%
Other Expenses:
Transfer Agent .37% .58% .53% .06% .05%
Dividend Expense, Borrowing Costs and Brokerage Expense On Securities Sold
Short 3.49% 3.42% 3.55% 3.34% 3.34%
Other Expenses 2.78% 2.47% 2.42% 3.82% 3.82%
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Other Expenses 6.64% 6.47% 6.50% 7.22% 7.21%
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses 8.19% 8.72% 7.75% 8.97% 8.71%
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) (3.10)% (3.00)% (2.90)% (3.83)% (3.82)%
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement 5.09% 5.72% 4.85% 5.14% 4.89%
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS I
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees 1.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses:
Transfer Agent .02%
Dividend Expense, Borrowing Costs and Brokerage Expense On Securities Sold
Short 3.41%
Other Expenses 2.03%
-------
Total Other Expenses 5.46%
-------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses 6.71%
=======
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) (2.00)%
-------
Total Annual Strategy Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement 4.71%
=======
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a)Purchases of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC, which may be
subject to waiver in certain circumstances.
(b)For Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year.
(c)The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement will remain in effect until
November 1, 2013 and will be automatically extended for one-year periods
thereafter unless terminated by the Adviser upon 60 days notice prior to
that date. Fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to
reimbursement until August 2, 2013. No reimbursement payment will be made
that would cause the Strategy's Total Annualized Operating Expenses to
exceed 1.60%, 2.30%, 1.80%, 1.55%, 1.30% and 1.30% of average daily net
assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and
Advisor Class shares, excluding expenses associated with securities sold
short, or to cause the Strategy's total payments to exceed the Strategy's
total initial offering expenses.
8
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Strategy with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume
that you invest $10,000 in the Strategy for the time periods indicated. The
Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the
Strategy's operating expenses stay the same and that the fee waiver is in
effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS A CLASS C ADVISOR CLASS CLASS R CLASS K CLASS I
---------------------------------------------------------------------
After 1 Year $ 912 $ 670* $ 485 $ 514 $ 489 $ 472
After 3 Years $2,430 $2,238 $1,995 $2,303 $2,235 $1,821
After 5 Years $3,852 $3,783 $3,423 $4,019 $3,919 $3,152
After 10 Years $7,029 $7,172 $6,664 $7,748 $7,610 $6,285
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming redemption at the end of the period, a 1% CDSC would increase the
expenses by approximately $100.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Strategy will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or
sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
Strategy shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which
are not reflected in the Annual Strategy Operating Expenses or in the Examples,
affect the Strategy's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Strategy's portfolio turnover rate was 270% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Strategy seeks to limit global equities market risk by balancing "long" and
"short" positions. To do this, the Strategy will buy, or take a long position
in, equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that the Adviser believes
are undervalued and more likely to appreciate and, at the same time, sell, or
take short positions in, equity securities that the Adviser believes are
overvalued and more likely to depreciate. Equity securities include common
stocks, preferred stocks and ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities.
The Strategy will be highly diversified and may invest across different
industries, sectors and regions. While the Strategy will not target issuers of
a particular size, most issuers will have larger capitalizations.
Under normal circumstances, the Strategy invests significantly (at least
40%--unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in
securities of non-U.S. companies. In addition, the Strategy invests, under
normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least
three countries.
The Strategy expects to allocate its investments among eight geographic
"sleeves", with the size of the allocation depending upon the Adviser's
assessment of relative risks and returns. The sleeves are: the United States;
Canada; Japan; Asia (other than Japan); the United Kingdom; Europe (other than
the United Kingdom); Oceania (Australia and New Zealand); and the emerging
markets. The Strategy intends to maintain approximately equal dollar exposures
in long and short positions within each sleeve under normal circumstances.
When the Strategy takes a long position, it purchases a stock outright. When
the Strategy takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a
stock it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of
the stock will decline. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction,
the Strategy buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it
to the lender. The Strategy will make money if the market price of the borrowed
stock goes down and the Strategy is able to replace it for less than it earned
by selling it short. Alternatively, if the price of the stock goes up after the
short sale and before the short position is closed, the Strategy will lose
money because it will have to pay more to replace the borrowed stock than it
received when it sold the stock short.
By employing this long/short market neutral investment strategy, the Strategy
seeks to limit its volatility relative to movements in the overall stock market
and limit downside risk during market declines. The Strategy may achieve a gain
if the securities in its long portfolio outperform the securities in its short
portfolio, each taken as a whole. Conversely, it is expected that the Strategy
will incur a loss if the securities in its short portfolio outperform the
securities in its long portfolio. The Adviser attempts to achieve returns for
the Strategy that exceed the return on short-term fixed-income securities.
The Strategy may utilize derivatives, such as options, futures contracts,
forwards, and swaps to a significant extent. Derivatives may provide a more
efficient and economical exposure to equity markets than direct investments as
well as a less expensive alternative to short selling. The Strategy may also
use borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes. In determining when
and to what extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions,
the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns
expected of potential investments and the costs of such transactions. The
Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives in making its assessments of
the Strategy's risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, regions,
issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.
9
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding
to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and
equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the
currency exposure resulting from the Strategy's securities positions when it
finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its
currency risk, the Strategy may from time to time invest in currency-related
derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on
futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities
by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of
currency-related derivatives.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale using both its own
fundamental research and proprietary quantitative models. These models seek to
assess the risk and return characteristics of the securities the Strategy will
buy and sell and the impact those securities will have on the risk and return
characteristics of the Strategy's portfolio overall, taking into account
various factors such as relative return trends (or momentum) and price-to-book
values. The Adviser then evaluates these results in light of data concerning an
issuer's fundamentals and trading considerations.
The Strategy expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio
securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect
the Strategy's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when
distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
.. MARKET RISK: The value of the Strategy's assets will fluctuate as the equity
market fluctuates. The value of the Strategy's investments may decline,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or
other events that affect large portions of the market.
.. DERIVATIVES RISK: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and
leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the
Strategy, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than
more traditional investments.
.. FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) RISK: Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may
involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate
more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic,
political, regulatory or other factors.
.. EMERGING MARKET RISK: Investments in emerging market countries may have more
risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being
subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.
.. CURRENCY RISK: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect
the value of the Strategy's investments or reduce its returns.
.. LEVERAGE RISK: To the extent the Strategy uses leveraging techniques, its
NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of
any increase or decrease in the value of the Strategy's investments.
.. SHORT SALE RISK: The Strategy may not always be able to close out a short
position on favorable terms. Short sales involve the risk that the Strategy
will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than
the price at which it sold the security short. The amount of such loss is
theoretically unlimited (since it is limited only by the increase in value
of the security sold short by the Strategy). In contrast, the risk of loss
from a long position is limited to the Strategy's investment in the long
position, since its value cannot fall below zero. Short selling is a form of
leverage. To mitigate leverage risk, the Strategy will always hold liquid
assets (including its long positions) at least equal to its short position
exposure, marked-to-market daily.
.. ETF RISK: ETFs are investment companies. When the Strategy invests in an
ETF, the Strategy bears its share of the ETF's expenses and runs the risk
that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.
.. LIQUIDITY RISK: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are
difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Strategy from selling
out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Derivatives and
securities involving substantial market risk tend to involve greater
liquidity risk.
.. MANAGEMENT RISK: The Strategy is subject to management risk because it is an
actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions. The Adviser
also relies on its own quantitative models, which depend upon complex
mathematical calculations and the correctness of certain historical
correlations. There is no guarantee that the Adviser's techniques, including
the models, will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Strategy.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Strategy by showing:
.. how the Strategy's performance changed over the life of the Strategy; and
10
.. how the Strategy's average annual returns for one year and over the life of
the Strategy compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
You may obtain updated performance information on the Strategy's website at
www.AllianceBernstein.com (click on "Individuals - U.S." then "Pricing &
Performance").
The Strategy's past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not
necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Strategy's Class A shares and
do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be
less than those shown. Through September 30, 2012, the year-to-date
unannualized return for Class A shares was 0.88%.
[CHART]
Calendar Year End (%)
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.79%
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Strategy's:
BEST QUARTER WAS UP 0.87%, 3RD QUARTER, 2011; AND WORST QUARTER WAS DOWN
-1.42%, 4TH QUARTER, 2011.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(For the periods ended December 31, 2011)
SINCE
1 YEAR INCEPTION*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A** Return Before Taxes -3.46% -0.88%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return After Taxes on Distributions -3.60% -0.98%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -2.23% -0.80%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Return Before Taxes -0.99% 1.42%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 1.08% 2.48%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class R Return Before Taxes 0.60% 1.98%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class K Return Before Taxes 0.79% 2.19%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class I Return Before Taxes 1.08% 2.47%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of America 3-Month U.S. T-Bill Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 0.10% 0.11%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date for all Classes is 08/03/10.
** After-tax returns:
-Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class C and Advisor
Class shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
-Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual
investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-Are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Strategy.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Strategy's portfolio:
EMPLOYEE LENGTH OF SERVICE TITLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen Since 2010 Vice President of the Adviser
Vadim Zlotnikov Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
11
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Strategy shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF STRATEGY SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 13 in this Prospectus.
12
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF STRATEGY SHARES, TAXES AND
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STRATEGY SHARES
PURCHASE MINIMUMS
INITIAL SUBSEQUENT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A/Class C Shares, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs $2,500 $50
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment Program No minimum $50
If initial minimum investment is
less than $2,500, then $200
monthly until account balance
reaches $2,500
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisor Class Shares (only available to fee-based programs or None None
through other limited arrangements)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares are available at NAV, None None
without an initial sales charge, to 401(k) plans, 457 plans,
employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase
pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred
compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on
the books of the Strategies.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You may sell (redeem) your shares each day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
You may sell your shares through your financial intermediary or by mail
(AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, TX
78278-6003) or telephone (800-221-5672).
. TAX INFORMATION
Each Strategy may pay income dividends or capital gains distributions, which
may be subject to federal income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or
capital gains, and may also be subject to state and local taxes.
. PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase shares of a Strategy through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or a group retirement plan), the Strategy and its
related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Strategy shares and
related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by
influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Strategy over another investment. Ask your
salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRATEGIES' RISKS AND INVESTMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the
investment practices and related risks of ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL
STRATEGY--U.S. ("U.S. Market Neutral Strategy") and ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET
NEUTRAL STRATEGY--GLOBAL ("Global Market Neutral Strategy" and together with
U.S. Market Neutral Strategy, the "Strategies"). Most of these investment
practices are discretionary, which means that the Adviser may or may not decide
to use them. This Prospectus does not describe all of a Strategy's investment
practices and additional information about each Strategy's risks and
investments can be found in the Strategies' SAI.
DERIVATIVES
Each Strategy may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging or other
risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives
are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value
of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. A Strategy may use derivatives
to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its
investments, to replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain
exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
There are four principal types of derivatives--options, futures, forwards and
swaps, which are described below. Derivatives may be (i) standardized,
exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately negotiated contracts.
Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to less credit
risk than those that are privately negotiated.
A Strategy's use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or
possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk
that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at
all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indices that they are
designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed
price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible
to close out a position when desired; and the risk that the counterparty will
not perform its obligations. Certain derivatives may have a leverage component
and involve leverage risk. Adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset, note or index can result in a loss substantially greater than
a Strategy's investment (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited).
The Strategies' investments in derivatives may include, but are not limited to,
the following:
.. FORWARD CONTRACTS--A forward contract is an agreement that obligates one
party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an
underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a
future date. A forward contract is either settled by physical delivery of
the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location at a future date,
rolled forward into a new forward contract or, in the case of a
non-deliverable forward, by a cash payment at maturity. The Strategies'
investments in forward contracts may include the following:
- Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may
purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to
minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the
U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of
making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under
"Other Derivatives and Strategies--Currency Transactions". The Strategy, for
example, may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to "lock
in" the U.S. Dollar price of a non-U.S. Dollar security), as a position
hedge (to protect the value of securities the Strategy owns that are
denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value
of the foreign currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value of
securities the Strategy owns that are denominated in a foreign currency
against substantial changes in the value of that foreign currency by
entering into a forward contract for a different foreign currency that is
expected to change in the same direction as the currency in which the
securities are denominated).
.. FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS--A futures contract is an
agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified
quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract
based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the
contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call
for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. A Strategy may purchase
or sell futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in
interest rates, securities (through index futures or options) or currencies.
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may also purchase or sell futures contracts
for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a
means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below
under "Other Derivatives and Strategies--Currency Transactions".
.. OPTIONS--An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives
the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy (a
"call option") or sell (a "put option") the underlying asset (or settle for
cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified
price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date.
Investments in options are considered speculative. A Strategy may lose the
premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or other asset
decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased
or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call option
purchased by a Strategy were permitted to expire without being sold or
exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Strategy. The
Strategies' investments in options include the following:
- Options on Foreign Currencies. GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may invest in
options on foreign currencies that
14
are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for hedging
purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign
currency denominated securities held by the Strategy and against increases
in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an
option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, the
Strategy may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. The Strategy may also invest in options on foreign
currencies for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments
in foreign currencies, as described below under "Other Derivatives and
Strategies--Currency Transactions".
- Options on Securities. A Strategy may purchase or write a put or call option
on securities. A Strategy will only exercise an option it purchased if the
price of the security was less (in the case of a put option) or more (in the
case of a call option) than the exercise price. If a Strategy does not
exercise an option, the premium it paid for the option will be lost. A
Strategy may write covered options, which means writing an option for
securities the Strategy owns, and uncovered options. A Strategy may also
enter into options on the yield "spread" or yield differential between two
securities. In contrast to other types of options, this option is based on
the difference between the yields of designated securities, futures or other
instruments. In addition, a Strategy may write covered straddles. A straddle
is a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying
security. In purchasing an option on securities, a Strategy would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the
underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the
case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the
Strategy would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the
option. Thus, a Strategy would realize a loss if the price of the underlying
security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased
or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase
(in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the
amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Strategy were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would
represent a loss to the Strategy.
A Strategy that purchases or writes privately negotiated options on
securities will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and
other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan
institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser. The Adviser has adopted
procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such counterparties.
- Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to
an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives
the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case
of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the
option.
- Other Option Strategies. In an effort to earn extra income, to adjust
exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion
of its portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges, a
Strategy may use option strategies such as the concurrent purchase of a call
or put option, including on individual securities and stock indexes, futures
contracts (including on individual securities and stock indexes) or shares
of ETFs at one strike price and the writing of a call or put option on the
same individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF at a higher
strike price in the case of a call option or at a lower strike price in the
case of a put option. The maximum profit from this strategy would result,
for the call options, from an increase in the value of the individual
security, stock index, futures contract or ETF above the higher strike price
or, for the put options, from the decline in the value of the individual
security, stock index, futures contract or ETF below the lower strike price.
If the price of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or
ETF declines, in the case of the call option, or increases, in the case of
the put option, the Strategy has the risk of losing the entire amount paid
for the call or put options.
.. SWAP TRANSACTIONS--A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to
exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based
upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates
(interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates
in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset
(the "notional" principal amount). Except for currency swaps as described
below, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment
stream, but is not exchanged. Most swaps are entered into on a net basis
(i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with a Strategy receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The
Strategies' investments in swap transactions include the following:
- Currency Swaps. GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may invest in currency swaps
for hedging purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates
between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as
a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described
below under "Other Derivatives and Strategies--Currency Transactions".
Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by the Strategy
with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Actual
principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at
the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the
risk that the swap counterparty will default on its contractual delivery
obligations. If there is a default by the
15
counterparty to the transaction, the Strategy will have contractual remedies
under the transaction agreements.
- Variance and Correlation Swaps. A Strategy may enter into variance or
correlation swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the
equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to
exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of
variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying asset or index.
Actual "variance" as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the
returns on the reference asset or index (which in effect is a measure of its
"volatility") over the length of the contract term. The parties to a
variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually
stated rate of volatility. Correlation swaps are contracts in which two
parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the differences between the
stated and the actual correlation realized on the underlying equity
securities within a given equity index. "Correlation" as used here is
defined as the weighted average of the correlations between the daily
returns of each pair of securities within a given equity index. If two
assets are said to be closely correlated, it means that their daily returns
vary in similar proportions or along similar trajectories.
.. OTHER DERIVATIVES AND STRATEGIES
- Currency Transactions. GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may invest in
non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un-hedged
basis. The Adviser may actively manage the Strategy's currency exposures and
may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in
currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including
forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps
and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment
opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or
depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held
by the Strategy and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such
transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more
efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated
security. The Strategy may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a
spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency
exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
- Synthetic Foreign Equity Securities. GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may
invest in different types of derivatives generally referred to as synthetic
foreign equity securities. These securities may include international
warrants or local access products. International warrants are financial
instruments issued by banks or other financial institutions, which may or
may not be traded on a foreign exchange. International warrants are a form
of derivative security that may give holders the right to buy or sell an
underlying security or a basket of securities representing an index from or
to the issuer of the warrant for a particular price or may entitle holders
to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security
or index, in each case upon exercise by the Strategy. Local access products
are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an
underlying security or a cash payment based upon the value of that security,
but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical options. These
types of instruments may be American style, which means that they can be
exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of the international
warrant, or European style, which means that they may be exercised only on
the expiration date.
Other types of synthetic foreign equity securities in which the Strategy may
invest include covered warrants and low exercise price warrants. Covered
warrants entitle the holder to purchase from the issuer, typically a
financial institution, upon exercise, common stock of an international
company or receive a cash payment (generally in U.S. Dollars). The issuer of
the covered warrants usually owns the underlying security or has a
mechanism, such as owning equity warrants on the underlying securities,
through which they can obtain the securities. The cash payment is calculated
according to a predetermined formula, which is generally based on the
difference between the value of the underlying security on the date of
exercise and the strike price. Low exercise price warrants are warrants with
an exercise price that is very low relative to the market price of the
underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one cent or less). The
buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the full value of the
underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any exercise of
warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants
gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the common stock
relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined, during which time
the price of the underlying security could change significantly. In
addition, the exercise or settlement date of the warrants may be affected by
certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the
exchange of a local currency into U.S. Dollars, the imposition of capital
controls by a local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign
investments. These events could lead to a change in the exercise date or
settlement currency of the warrants, or postponement of the settlement date.
In some cases, if the market disruption events continue for a certain period
of time, the warrants may become worthless, resulting in a total loss of the
purchase price of the warrants.
The Strategy will acquire synthetic foreign equity securities issued by
entities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, which will monitor the
creditworthiness of the issuers on an ongoing basis. Investments in these
instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default
on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or cash in lieu
thereof. These instruments may
16
also be subject to liquidity risk because there may be a limited secondary
market for trading the warrants. They are also subject, like other
investments in foreign securities, to foreign risk and currency risk.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND SECURITIES OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES
A Strategy may invest in depositary receipts. American Depositary Receipts, or
ADRs, are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. Global Depositary Receipts, or GDRs, European Depositary Receipts,
or EDRs, and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
non-U.S. banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying
securities issued by either a U.S. or a non-U.S. company. Depositary receipts
may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the
stock of underlying unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to
disclose material information in the United States. Generally, depositary
receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities
markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in
securities markets outside of the United States. For purposes of determining
the country of issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are
deemed to be investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank
(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by
entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are
obligations of one of such government jurisdictions that are not backed by its
full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include
purchases on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery
basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a
merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a
proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued"
trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are
negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities
take place at a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward
commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends
accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. There is the risk of loss
if the value of either a purchased security declines before the settlement date
or the security sold increases before the settlement date. The use of forward
commitments helps a Strategy to protect against anticipated changes in interest
rates and prices.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Under current Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") guidelines, each
Strategy limits its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of their net
assets. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means securities that
cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the amount a Strategy has valued the securities. A Strategy that
invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities
(securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be
illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or certain commercial paper) may be
treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities
traded on established secondary markets.
INVESTMENT IN EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS AND OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Strategy may invest, sometimes significantly, in shares of ETFs, subject to
the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act"), or any applicable rules, exemptive orders or regulatory guidance.
ETFs are pooled investment vehicles, which may be managed or unmanaged, that
generally seek to track the performance of a specific index. ETFs will not
track their underlying indices precisely since the ETFs have expenses and may
need to hold a portion of their assets in cash, unlike the underlying indices,
and the ETFs may not invest in all of the securities in the underlying indices
in the same proportion as the indices for varying reasons. A Strategy will
incur transaction costs when buying and selling ETF shares, and indirectly bear
the expenses of the ETFs. In addition, the market value of an ETF's shares,
which is based on supply and demand in the market for the ETF's shares, may
differ from their NAV. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF's shares
trade at a discount or premium to its NAV.
A Strategy may also invest in investment companies other than ETFs, as
permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As with ETF
investments, if the Strategy acquires shares in other investment companies,
shareholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies
(which may include management and advisory fees), which are in addition to the
Strategy's expenses. The Strategies intend to invest uninvested cash balances
in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940
Act.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the purposes of achieving income, a Strategy may make secured loans of
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions
("borrowers") to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended
from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of or exemptive
orders under the 1940 Act. Under the Strategy's securities lending program, all
securities loans will be secured continually by cash collateral. The loans will
be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when,
in the
17
judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned currently from
securities loans justifies the attendant risk. The Strategy will be compensated
for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on cash
collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases this rebate may
be a "negative rebate" or fee paid by the borrower to the Strategy in
connection with the loan) and payments for fees of the securities lending agent
and for certain other administrative expenses.
A Strategy will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned
at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary
settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the
borrower is obligated to pay the Strategy amounts equal to any income or other
distributions from the securities. The Strategy will not have the right to vote
any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to
regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other
ownership rights. When the Strategy lends securities, its investment
performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities
loaned.
A Strategy will invest cash collateral in a money market fund approved by the
Strategy's Board of Directors (the "Board") and expected to be managed by the
Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves. Any such investment will
be at the Strategy's risk. The Strategy may pay reasonable finders',
administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail
to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the
collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.
For the purposes of achieving income, a Strategy may make secured loans of
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided a
number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully
collateralized. Securities lending involves the possible loss of rights in the
collateral or delay in the recovery of collateral if the borrower fails to
return the securities loaned or becomes insolvent. When a Strategy lends
securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the
value of the securities loaned, and the Strategy will also receive a fee or
interest on the collateral. The Strategy may pay reasonable finders',
administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
PREFERRED STOCK
A Strategy may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is subordinated to
any debt the issuer has outstanding. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are
not paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be
subject to more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market
participants' perceptions of the issuer's ability to continue to pay dividends,
than debt of the same issuer. These investments include convertible preferred
stock, which includes an option for the holder to convert the preferred stock
into the issuer's common stock under certain conditions, among which may be the
specification of a future date when the conversion may begin, a certain number
of common shares per preferred share, or a certain price per share for the
common stock. Convertible preferred stock tends to be more volatile than
non-convertible preferred stock because its value is related to the price of
the issuer's common stock as well as the dividends payable on the preferred
stock.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND BUY/SELL BACK TRANSACTIONS
A Strategy may enter into repurchase agreements in which the Strategy purchases
a security from a bank or broker-dealer, which agrees to repurchase the
security from the Strategy at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a
few days later. The purchase and repurchase obligations are transacted under
one agreement. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting
an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in
the security. Such agreements permit a Strategy to keep all of its assets at
work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a
longer-term nature. If the bank or broker-dealer defaults on its repurchase
obligation, a Strategy would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from
the sale of the security were less than the repurchase price.
A Strategy may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to
repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, a Strategy enters a trade
to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the
same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase
agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and reflects
current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell
back transaction is considered two separate transactions.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS
Rights and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe
for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a
substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them
dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any
rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and
warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not
necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or
a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration
date.
SHORT SALES
The Strategies expect to sell securities short as a regular part of their
overall portfolio management. A short sale involves the sale of a security that
a Strategy does not own, or if the Strategy owns the security, is not to be
delivered upon consummation of the sale. When a Strategy makes a short sale of
a security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the
security sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon
conclusion of the short sale.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Strategy replaces the borrowed security, the Strategy will
incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Strategy will realize a
short-term capital gain.
18
Although a Strategy's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the
security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
A Strategy may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular
time or at an acceptable price. In addition, a Strategy may be prematurely
forced to close out a short position if the lender demands the return of the
borrowed security. Furthermore, if other short sellers of the same security
want to close out their positions at the same time, a "short squeeze" can
occur. A short squeeze occurs when demand exceeds the supply for the security
sold short. A short squeeze makes it more likely that a Strategy will need to
replace the borrowed security at an unfavorable price, thereby increasing the
likelihood that the Strategy will lose some or all of the potential profit
from, or incur a loss on, the short sale.
Taking short positions in securities results in a form of leverage, although
the Strategies do not expect to use short sales for leverage. See discussion of
"Borrowing and Leverage" below.
STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS
Standby commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit a
Strategy, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a
security that may be issued and sold to the Strategy at the option of the
issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, a Strategy is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. A
Strategy will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in
the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered
advantageous to the Strategy and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. There
is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be issued.
In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security is at
the option of the issuer, a Strategy will bear the risk of capital loss in the
event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Strategy.
STRUCTURED PRODUCTS
A Strategy may invest in instruments whose value or distributions are derived
from or based on a single security or securities, a basket of securities, an
index(es), a commodity(ies), debt issuances, foreign currency or other
reference indicator(s). Such investments may include certain hybrid
derivatives-type investments that combine a traditional stock or bond with, for
example, a futures contract or an option. These investments include structured
notes and indexed securities and commodity-linked notes and commodity
index-linked notes. The performance of the structured product, which is
generally a fixed-income security, is tied (positively or negatively) to the
price or prices of the unrelated reference indicator. The structured product
may not pay interest or protect the principal invested. The structured product
or its interest rate may be a multiple of the reference indicator and, as a
result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more rapidly than the reference
indicator. Investments in structured products may provide a more efficient and
less expensive means of investing in underlying securities or commodities and
related derivatives, but may potentially be more volatile, less liquid and
carry greater market risk than investments in traditional securities.
Structured notes are derivative debt instruments. The interest rate or
principal of these notes is determined by reference to an unrelated indicator
(for example, a currency, security, or indices thereof) unlike a typical note
where the borrower agrees to make fixed or floating interest payments and to
pay a fixed sum at maturity. Indexed securities may include structured notes as
well as securities other than debt securities, the interest or principal of
which is determined by an unrelated indicator.
Commodity-linked notes and commodity index-linked notes provide exposure to the
commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more
commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodities
futures contracts, commodity options, commodity indices or similar instruments.
Commodity-linked products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or
unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A
portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a
commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable.
Investing in structured products include the risk that adverse changes in the
reference indicator may result in losses to the portfolio and the risk that the
issuer of the structured product may be unwilling or unable to honor its
obligations to the Strategies.
ZERO-COUPON AND PRINCIPAL-ONLY SECURITIES
Zero-coupon securities and principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities
that have been issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, and include receipts or certificates representing interests
in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest
to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the
difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for
which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its
face value. Such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or
par value and are subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response
to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities and
credit quality that make current distributions of interest. On the other hand,
because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to
maturity, these securities eliminate reinvestment risk and "lock in" a rate of
return to maturity.
ADDITIONAL RISK AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Investments in the Strategies involve the special risk considerations described
below.
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE
The Strategies may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to applicable
statutory or regulatory requirements. Borrowings by a Strategy result in
leveraging of the Strategy's shares.
19
A Strategy may also use leverage for investment transactions by entering into
transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements, forward contracts and
dollar rolls. This means that a Strategy uses cash made available during the
term of these transactions to make investments in other fixed-income securities.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves
certain risks to a Strategy's shareholders. These include a higher volatility
of the NAV of a Strategy's shares and the relatively greater effect on the NAV
of the shares. So long as a Strategy is able to realize a net return on its
investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on
borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions, the effect of
leverage will be to cause the Strategy's shareholders to realize a higher
current net investment income than if the Strategy were not leveraged. If the
interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions
approaches the net return on a Strategy's investment portfolio, the benefit of
leverage to the Strategy's shareholders will be reduced. If the interest
expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions were to
exceed the net return to shareholders, a Strategy's use of leverage would
result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a
declining market would normally be a greater decrease in NAV. In an extreme
case, if a Strategy's current investment income were not sufficient to meet the
interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions,
it could be necessary for the Strategy to liquidate certain of its investments
in adverse circumstances, thereby potentially significantly reducing its NAV.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) SECURITIES
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY invests in securities of non-U.S. companies or
issuers. A non-U.S. company or non-U.S. issuer is an entity that (i) is
organized under the laws of a foreign country and conducts business in a
foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business
in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded
principally on a stock exchange in a foreign country.
Investing in foreign securities involves special risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market
capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. Investments in foreign securities
may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than
a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. These markets may
be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the
market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than
is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be
subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs
and expenses of GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY. In addition, the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from
certain of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some
cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if
a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY also could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as
well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing
in local markets may require the Strategy to adopt special procedures or seek
local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve
additional costs to the Strategy. These factors may affect the liquidity of the
Strategy's investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect
of any such factor or factors on the Strategy's investments. Transaction costs,
including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities
exchanges, in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United
States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign
country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation,
the Strategy could lose its entire investment in securities in the country
involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business
organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Strategy than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investments in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special
risks. There are approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank as
Low Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper Middle Income countries that are
generally regarded as Emerging Markets. Emerging market countries that the
Adviser currently considers for investment are listed below. Countries may be
added to or removed from this list at any time.
20
Argentina Hungary Peru
Belarus India Philippines
Belize Indonesia Poland
Brazil Iraq Russia
Bulgaria Ivory Coast Senegal
Chile Jamaica Serbia
China Jordan South Africa
Colombia Kazakhstan South Korea
Croatia Lebanon Sri Lanka
Dominican Republic Lithuania Taiwan
Ecuador Malaysia Thailand
Egypt Mexico Turkey
El Salvador Mongolia Ukraine
Gabon Nigeria Uruguay
Georgia Pakistan Venezuela
Ghana Panama Vietnam
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or
greater than, the risks of investing in domestic securities or in the
securities of companies in foreign, developed countries. These risks include:
smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods
of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign
investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In
addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales
and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced
mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or
creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries
may experience significant declines against the U.S. Dollar, and devaluation
may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Strategy.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue
to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain
emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social,
economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and
regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are
newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting
standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities
markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be
unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise
make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause
the Strategy to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its
assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio
security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the
security.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) CURRENCIES
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may invest a substantial portion of its assets
in securities denominated in, and receiving revenues in, foreign currencies and
will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies
relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly. They are determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange
markets, the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or
perceived changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency
exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the
failure to intervene) by U.S. or non-U.S. governments or central banks or by
currency controls or political developments. In light of these risks, the
Strategy may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as described
above, which involve certain special risks.
The Strategy may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes, directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivative
transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options
thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be
subject to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing the Strategy's NAV to
fluctuate.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
A Strategy may take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Strategy, or are not available but may
yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with
the Strategy's investment objective and legally permissible for the Strategy.
Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those
involved in the activities described above.
CHANGES IN INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Strategies are each a series of ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND, INC., with one
Board. The Board may change a Strategy's investment objective without
shareholder approval. A Strategy will provide shareholders with 60 days' prior
written notice of any change to the Strategy's investment objective. Unless
otherwise noted, all other investment policies of the Strategies may be changed
without shareholder approval.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For temporary defensive purposes in an attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, a Strategy may hold all or a
substantial portion of its assets in investments such as money market
securities or other short-term securities or other cash equivalents. While a
Strategy is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its
investment objective.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Strategy's policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Strategy's portfolio securities is available in the
Strategies' SAI.
21
INVESTING IN THE STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section discusses how to buy, sell or redeem, or exchange different
classes of shares of the Strategies that are offered in this Prospectus. The
Strategies offer six classes of shares through this Prospectus.
Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities,
but the classes may have different sales charges and bear different ongoing
distribution expenses. For additional information on the differences between
the different classes of shares and factors to consider when choosing among
them, please see "The Different Share Class Expenses" and "Choosing a Share
Class" below. ONLY CLASS A SHARES OFFER QUANTITY DISCOUNTS ON SALES CHARGES, as
described below.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The purchase of the Strategies' shares is priced at the next determined NAV
after your order is received in proper form.
CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES-SHARES AVAILABLE TO RETAIL INVESTORS
You may purchase a Strategy's Class A or Class C shares through financial
intermediaries, such as broker-dealers or banks. You also may purchase shares
directly from the Strategies' principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc., or ABI. These purchases may be subject to an initial sales
charge, an asset-based sales charge or CDSC as described below.
PURCHASE MINIMUMS AND MAXIMUMS
MINIMUMS:*
--Initial: $ 2,500
--Subsequent: $ 50
*Purchase minimums may not apply to some accounts established in connection
with the Automatic Investment Program and to some retirement-related
investment programs. These investment minimums also do not apply to persons
participating in a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a registered
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABI.
MAXIMUM INDIVIDUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT:
--Class A shares None
--Class C shares $1,000,000
OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION
Your broker or financial advisor must receive your purchase request by 4:00
p.m., Eastern time, and submit it to a Strategy by a pre-arranged time for you
to receive the next-determined NAV, less any applicable initial sales charge.
If you are an existing Strategy shareholder and you have completed the
appropriate section of the Mutual Fund Application, you may purchase additional
shares by telephone with payment by electronic funds transfer in amounts not
exceeding $500,000. AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., or ABIS, must
receive and confirm telephone requests before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, to
receive that day's public offering price. Call 800-221-5672 to arrange a
transfer from your bank account.
TAX-DEFERRED ACCOUNTS
Class A shares are also available to the following tax-deferred arrangements:
.. Traditional and Roth IRAs (minimums listed in the table above apply);
.. SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, and individual 403(b) plans (no investment
minimum); and
.. AllianceBernstein-sponsored Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ($2,000
initial investment minimum, $150 Automatic Investment Program monthly
minimum).
Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein
Individual 401(k), AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000
in plan assets and 100 employees, and to group retirement plans with plan
assets of less than $1,000,000.
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
You may purchase Advisor Class shares through your financial advisor at NAV.
Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely:
.. through accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and
maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and
approved by ABI;
.. through a defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan)
that has at least $10,000,000 in assets and that purchases shares directly
without the involvement of a financial intermediary; and
.. by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Strategies.
The Strategies' SAI has more detailed information about who may purchase and
hold Advisor Class shares.
CLASS A, CLASS R, CLASS K AND CLASS I SHARES - SHARES AVAILABLE TO GROUP
RETIREMENT PLANS
Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares are available at NAV, without an
initial sales charge, to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b)
plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans,
and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus
accounts are held on the books of a Strategy ("group retirement plans"), as
follows:
.. Class A shares are designed for group retirement plans with assets in excess
of $10,000,000. Class A shares are also available at NAV to the
AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and
AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or
100 employees, and to certain defined contribution retirement plans that do
not have plan level or omnibus accounts on the books of the Strategy.
22
.. Class R shares are designed for group retirement plans with plan assets up
to $10,000,000.
.. Class K shares are designed for group retirement plans with at least
$1,000,000 in plan assets.
.. Class I shares are designed for group retirement plans with at least
$10,000,000 in plan assets and certain related group retirement plans
described in the Strategies' SAI. Class I shares are also available to
certain institutional clients of the Adviser who invest at least $2,000,000
in a Strategy.
Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares are also available to certain
AllianceBernstein-sponsored group retirement plans. Class R, Class K and Class
I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts,
traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs,
SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans. Class I shares are not
currently available to group retirement plans in the
AllianceBernstein-sponsored programs known as the "Informed Choice" programs.
REQUIRED INFORMATION
A Strategy is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal
information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish an
account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent
residential address and taxpayer identification number. A Strategy may also ask
to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, a
Strategy will not be able to open your account. If a Strategy is unable to
verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your
behalf, or if the Strategy believes it has identified potentially criminal
activity, the Strategy reserves the right to take action it deems appropriate
or as required by law, which may include closing your account. If you are not a
U.S. citizen or resident alien, your account must be affiliated with a
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, member firm.
A Strategy is required to withhold 28% of taxable dividends, capital gains
distributions, and redemptions paid to any shareholder who has not provided the
Strategy with his or her correct taxpayer identification number. To avoid this,
you must provide your correct tax identification number on your Mutual Fund
Application.
GENERAL
IRA custodians, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries, plan recordkeepers, and other
financial intermediaries may establish their own eligibility requirements as to
the purchase, sale or exchange of Strategy shares, including minimum
requirements greater than those described above and maximum investment
requirements. A Strategy is not responsible for, and has no control over, the
decisions of any plan sponsor, fiduciary or other financial intermediary to
impose such differing requirements. ABI may refuse any order to purchase
shares. Each Strategy reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to
the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other
reasons.
THE DIFFERENT SHARE CLASS EXPENSES
This section describes the different expenses of investing in each class and
explains factors to consider when choosing a class of shares. The expenses can
include distribution and/or service (Rule 12b-1) fees, initial sales charges
and/or CDSCs. ONLY CLASS A SHARES OFFER QUANTITY DISCOUNTS, as described below.
ASSET-BASED SALES CHARGES OR DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE (RULE 12B-1) FEES
WHAT IS A RULE 12B-1 FEE?
A Rule 12b-1 fee is a fee deducted from a Strategy's assets that is used to
pay for personal service, maintenance of shareholder accounts and
distribution costs, such as advertising and compensation of financial
intermediaries. The amount of each share class's Rule 12b-1 fee, if any, is
disclosed below and in a Strategy's fee table included in the Summary
Information section above.
The amount of Rule 12b-1 and/or service fees for each class of the Strategies'
shares is up to:
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE
(RULE 12B-1) FEE (AS A
PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE
AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
------------------------------------------
Class A 0.30%
Class C 1.00%
Advisor Class None
Class R 0.50%
Class K 0.25%
Class I None
Because these fees are paid out of a Strategy's assets on an ongoing basis,
over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you
more than paying other types of sales fees. Class C and Class R shares are
subject to higher Rule 12b-1 fees than Class A or Class K shares. Share classes
with higher Rule 12b-1 fees will have a higher expense ratio, pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower NAV (and returns). All or
some of these fees may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your
financial intermediary's firm.
SALES CHARGES
CLASS A SHARES. You can purchase Class A shares at their public offering price
(or cost), which is NAV plus an initial sales charge of up to 4.25% of the
offering price. Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your
investment.
The initial sales charge you pay each time you buy Class A shares differs
depending on the amount you invest and may be reduced or eliminated for larger
purchases as indicated below. These discounts, which are also known as
BREAKPOINTS OR QUANTITY DISCOUNTS, can reduce or, in some cases, eliminate the
initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your investment in Class A
shares.
23
The sales charge schedule of Class A share QUANTITY DISCOUNTS is as follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE
------------------
AS % OF AS % OF
NET AMOUNT OFFERING
AMOUNT PURCHASED INVESTED PRICE
-----------------------------------------------
Up to $100,000 4.44% 4.25%
$100,000 up to $250,000 3.36 3.25
$250,000 up to $500,000 2.30 2.25
$500,000 up to $1,000,000 1.78 1.75
$1,000,000 and above 0.00 0.00
Except as noted below, purchases of Class A shares in the amount of $1,000,000
or more or by AllianceBernstein or non-AllianceBernstein sponsored group
retirement plans are not subject to an initial sales charge, but may be subject
to a 1% CDSC if redeemed or terminated within one year.
CLASS A SHARE PURCHASES NOT SUBJECT TO SALES CHARGES. The Strategies may sell
their Class A shares at NAV without an initial sales charge or CDSC to some
categories of investors, including:
- persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABI,
under which persons pay an asset-based fee for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services or clients of broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries approved by ABI who purchase Class A shares
for their own accounts through an omnibus account with the broker-dealers or
other financial intermediaries;
- plan participants who roll over amounts distributed from employer maintained
retirement plans to AllianceBernstein-sponsored IRAs where the plan is a
client of or serviced by AllianceBernstein's Institutional Investment
Management Division or Bernstein Global Wealth Management Division including
subsequent contributions to those IRAs; or
- certain other investors, such as investment management clients of the Adviser
or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the Adviser's
AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management Division, employees of
selected dealers authorized to sell a Strategy's shares, and employees of the
Adviser.
Please see the Strategies' SAI for more information about purchases of Class A
shares without sales charges.
CLASS C SHARES. You can purchase Class C shares at NAV without an initial sales
charge. This means that the full amount of your purchase is invested in a
Strategy. Your investment is subject to a 1% CDSC if you redeem your shares
within 1 year. If you exchange your shares for the Class C shares of another
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, the 1% CDSC also will apply to the Class C
shares received. If you redeem your shares and directly invest the proceeds in
units of CollegeBoundfund, the CDSC will apply to the units of
CollegeBoundfund. The 1-year period for the CDSC begins with the date of your
original purchase, not the date of the exchange for the other Class C shares or
purchase of CollegeBoundfund units.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
HOW IS THE CDSC CALCULATED?
The CDSC is applied to the lesser of NAV at the time of redemption or the
original cost of shares being redeemed (or, as to Strategy shares acquired
through an exchange, the cost of the AllianceBernstein mutual fund shares
originally purchased for cash). This means that no sales charge is assessed
on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. Shares obtained from
dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to the CDSC. In
determining the CDSC, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of
any shares not subject to a CDSC and, second, of shares held the longest.
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES. Advisor Class shares are not subject to any initial or
contingent sales charges, although your financial advisor may charge a fee.
CLASS R, CLASS K, AND CLASS I SHARES. These classes of shares are not subject
to any initial sales charge or CDSC, although your financial advisor may charge
a fee.
SALES CHARGE REDUCTION PROGRAMS FOR CLASS A SHARES
THIS SECTION INCLUDES IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGE REDUCTION
PROGRAMS AVAILABLE TO INVESTORS IN CLASS A SHARES AND DESCRIBES INFORMATION OR
RECORDS YOU MAY NEED TO PROVIDE TO A STRATEGY OR YOUR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY IN
ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR SALES CHARGE REDUCTION PROGRAMS.
Information about QUANTITY DISCOUNTS and sales charge reduction programs also
is available free of charge and in a clear and prominent format on our website
at www.AllianceBernstein.com (click on "AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund
Investorss--U.S." then "Investment Insights--Investor Education" then "Sales
Charge Reduction Programs").
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION
To determine if a new investment in Class A shares is eligible for a QUANTITY
DISCOUNT, a shareholder can combine the value of the new investment in a
Strategy with the higher of cost or NAV of existing investments in the
Strategy, any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, AllianceBernstein
Institutional Funds and certain CollegeBoundfund accounts for which the
shareholder, his or her spouse or domestic partner, or child under the age of
21 is the participant. The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds use the higher of
cost or current NAV of your existing investments when combining them with your
new investment.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGES
A shareholder may qualify for a QUANTITY DISCOUNT by combining purchases of
shares of a Strategy into a single "purchase." A "purchase" means a single
purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of a Strategy or any other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds,
by:
.. an individual, his or her spouse or domestic partner, or the individual's
children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or their own
account(s), including certain College-Boundfund accounts;
24
.. a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or
single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved;
.. the employee benefit plans of a single employer; or
.. any company that has been in existence for at least six months or has a
purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Strategy.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may not immediately invest a sufficient amount to reach a QUANTITY
DISCOUNT, but may plan to make one or more additional investments over a period
of time that, in the end, would qualify for a QUANTITY DISCOUNT. For these
situations, the Strategies offer a LETTER OF INTENT, which permits the investor
to express the intention, in writing, to invest at least $100,000 in Class A
shares of a Strategy or any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. A
Strategy will then apply the QUANTITY DISCOUNT to each of the investor's
purchases of Class A shares that would apply to the total amount stated in the
LETTER OF INTENT. If an investor fails to invest the total amount stated in the
LETTER OF INTENT, a Strategy will retroactively collect the sales charges
otherwise applicable by redeeming shares in the investor's account at their
then current NAV. Investors qualifying for a Combined Purchase Privilege may
purchase shares under a single LETTER OF INTENT.
REQUIRED SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AND RECORDS
In order for shareholders to take advantage of sales charge reductions, a
shareholder or his or her financial intermediary must notify a Strategy that
the shareholder qualifies for a reduction. Without notification, a Strategy is
unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account. A
shareholder may have to provide information or records to his or her financial
intermediary or a Strategy to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or
other sales charge waivers. This may include information or records, including
account statements, regarding shares of a Strategy or other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds held in:
.. all of the shareholder's accounts at the Strategies or a financial
intermediary; and
.. accounts of related parties of the shareholder, such as members of the same
family, at any financial intermediary.
CDSC WAIVERS AND OTHER PROGRAMS
Here Are Some Ways To Avoid Or
Minimize Charges On Redemption.
CDSC WAIVERS
The Strategies will waive the CDSCs on redemptions of shares in the following
circumstances, among others:
.. permitted exchanges of shares;
.. following the death or disability of a shareholder;
.. if the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an IRA or
other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 70 1/2;
.. if the proceeds of the redemption are invested directly in a
CollegeBoundfund account; or
.. if the redemption is necessary to meet a plan participant's or beneficiary's
request for a distribution or loan from a group retirement plan or to
accommodate a plan participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate
his or her plan account among other investment alternatives available under
a group retirement plan.
OTHER PROGRAMS
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
Shareholders may elect to have all income and capital gains distributions from
their account paid to them in the form of additional shares of the same class
of a Strategy under the Strategy's Dividend Reinvestment Program. There is no
initial sales charge or CDSC imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend
Reinvestment Program.
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLAN
A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund may direct the automatic investment of income dividends and/or
capital gains by a Strategy, in any amount, without the payment of any sales
charges, in shares of the same class of one or more other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund(s).
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Automatic Investment Program allows investors to purchase shares of a
Strategy through pre-authorized transfers of funds from the investor's bank
account. Under the Automatic Investment Program, an investor may (i) make an
initial purchase of at least $2,500 and invest at least $50 monthly or
(ii) make an initial purchase of less than $2,500 and commit to a monthly
investment of $200 or more until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or
more.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE
A shareholder who has redeemed all or any portion of his or her Class A shares
may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from the redemption in Class A
shares of any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund at NAV without any sales charge, if
the reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption date.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
The Strategies offer a systematic withdrawal plan that permits the redemption
of Class A or Class C shares without payment of a CDSC. Under this plan,
redemptions equal to 1% a month, 2% every two months or 3% a quarter of the
value of a Strategy account would be free of a CDSC. For Class A and Class C
shares, shares held the longest would be redeemed first.
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities,
but each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to
choose the class that best fits your situation. In choosing a class of shares,
you should consider:
.. the amount you intend to invest;
.. how long you expect to own shares;
25
.. expenses associated with owning a particular class of shares;
.. whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges (for
example, if you are making a large investment that qualifies for a QUANTITY
DISCOUNT, you might consider purchasing Class A shares); and
.. whether a share class is available for purchase (Class R, K and I shares are
only offered to group retirement plans, not individuals).
Among other things, Class A shares, with their lower Rule 12b-1 fees, are
designed for investors with a long-term investing time frame. Class C shares
should not be considered as a long-term investment because they are subject to
a higher distribution fee indefinitely. Class C shares do not, however, have an
initial sales charge or a CDSC so long as the shares are held for one year or
more. Class C shares are designed for investors with a short-term investing
time frame.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent or other financial intermediary, with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class C or Advisor Class shares made
through your financial advisor. Financial intermediaries, a fee-based program,
or, for group retirement plans, a plan sponsor or plan fiduciary, also may
impose requirements on the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are
different from, or in addition to, those described in this Prospectus and the
Strategies' SAI, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. In addition, group retirement plans may not
offer all classes of shares of a Strategy. A Strategy is not responsible for,
and has no control over, the decision of any financial intermediary, plan
sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE IN CHOOSING A CLASS OF
STRATEGY SHARES.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL ADVISORS AND THEIR FIRMS
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of the Strategies. These
financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for
selling shares of the Strategies. This compensation is paid from various
sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the
Strategies may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all
of the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
WHAT IS A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY?
A financial intermediary is a firm that receives compensation for selling
shares of the Strategies offered in this Prospectus and/or provides services
to the Strategies' shareholders. Financial intermediaries may include, among
others, your broker, your financial planner or advisor, banks and insurance
companies. Financial intermediaries may employ financial advisors who deal
with you and other investors on an individual basis.
All or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay may be paid by ABI to
financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABI may also pay these
financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1,000,000 or more
or for AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with more
than $250,000 in assets or for purchases made by certain other retirement plans.
ABI may pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to financial
intermediaries selling Class C shares in an amount equal to 1% of your
investment for sales of Class C shares.
For Class A, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1
fees applicable to these classes of shares each year may be paid to financial
intermediaries.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may charge ongoing
fees or transactional fees.
Your financial advisor's firm receives compensation from the Strategies, ABI
and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources, which include some
or all of the following:
- upfront sales commissions;
- Rule 12b-1 fees;
- additional distribution support;
- defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training; and
- payments related to providing shareholder recordkeeping and/or transfer
agency services.
Please read the Prospectus carefully for information on this compensation.
OTHER PAYMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
In addition to the commissions paid to financial intermediaries at the time of
sale and Rule 12b-1 fees, some or all of which may be paid to financial
intermediaries (and, in turn, to your financial advisor), ABI, at its expense,
currently provides additional payments to firms that sell shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Although the individual components may be
higher and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in any
given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial intermediary in
connection with the sale of shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will
generally not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of the current year's fund sales by
that firm and (b) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm
over the year. These sums include payments to reimburse directly or indirectly
the costs incurred by these firms and their employees in connection with
educational seminars and training efforts about the AllianceBernstein Mutual
Funds for the firms' employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The
costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging,
entertainment and meals. ABI may pay a portion of "ticket" or other
transactional charges.
For 2012, ABI's additional payments to these firms for distribution services
and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds are
expected to be approximately 0.05% of the
26
average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately
$19.0 million. In 2011, ABI paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly
assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $17.0 million for
distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional payments,
including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and
redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABI
access to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In
some cases, firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a
"preferred list". ABI's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact
with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable
about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable
information and advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Strategies and ABI also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer
agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein Mutual
Fund shares. Please see "Management of the Strategies--Transfer Agency and
Retirement Plan Services" below. These expenses paid by the Strategies are
included in "Other Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Strategies--Annual
Strategy Operating Expenses" above in the Summary Information at the beginning
of this Prospectus.
IF ONE MUTUAL FUND SPONSOR MAKES GREATER DISTRIBUTION ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS
THAN ANOTHER, YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR AND HIS OR HER FIRM MAY HAVE AN
INCENTIVE TO RECOMMEND ONE FUND COMPLEX OVER ANOTHER. SIMILARLY, IF YOUR
FINANCIAL ADVISOR OR HIS OR HER FIRM RECEIVES MORE DISTRIBUTION ASSISTANCE
FOR ONE SHARE CLASS VERSUS ANOTHER, THEN THEY MAY HAVE AN INCENTIVE TO
RECOMMEND THAT CLASS.
PLEASE SPEAK WITH YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE TOTAL
AMOUNTS PAID TO YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR AND HIS OR HER FIRM BY THE STRATEGIES,
THE ADVISER, ABI AND BY SPONSORS OF OTHER MUTUAL FUNDS HE OR SHE MAY
RECOMMEND TO YOU. YOU SHOULD ALSO CONSULT DISCLOSURES MADE BY YOUR FINANCIAL
ADVISOR AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE.
As of the date of the Prospectus, ABI anticipates that the firms that will
receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational
support include:
Advisor Group, Inc.
Ameriprise Financial Services
AXA Advisors
Cadaret, Grant & Co.
CCO Investment Services Corp.
Chase Investment Services
Commonwealth Financial Network
Donegal Securities
Financial Network Investment Company
LPL Financial
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Multi-Financial Services Corporation
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services
PrimeVest Financial Services
Raymond James
RBC Wealth Management
Robert W. Baird
UBS Financial Services
Wells Fargo Advisors
Although the Strategies may use brokers and dealers that sell shares of the
Strategies to effect portfolio transactions, the Strategies do not consider the
sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers
or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Strategy shares for shares of the same class of other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (including AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves,
a money market fund managed by the Adviser) provided that the other fund offers
the same class of shares or, in the case of retirement plans, is an investment
option under the plan. Exchanges of shares are made at the next-determined NAV,
without sales or service charges after your order is received in proper form.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment restrictions set forth in
the prospectus for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. You may request an exchange either directly or through your financial
intermediary, or, in the case of retirement plan participants, by following the
procedures specified by your plan sponsor or plan recordkeeper. In order to
receive a day's NAV, ABIS must receive and confirm your telephone exchange
request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on that day. The Strategies may modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege on 60 days' written notice.
HOW TO SELL OR REDEEM SHARES
You may "redeem" your shares (i.e., sell your shares to a Strategy) on any day
the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open, either directly or
through your financial intermediary, or, in the case of retirement plan
participants, by following the procedures specified by your plan sponsor or
plan recordkeeper. Your sale price will be the next-determined NAV, less any
applicable CDSC, after the Strategy receives your redemption request in proper
form. Normally, redemption proceeds are sent to you within 7 days. If you
recently purchased your shares by check or electronic funds transfer, your
redemption payment may be delayed until the Strategy is reasonably satisfied
that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take
up to 15 days). For Advisor Class shares, if you are in doubt about what
procedures or documents are required by your fee-based program or employee
benefit plan to sell your shares, you should contact your financial advisor.
27
SELLING SHARES THROUGH YOUR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY OR RETIREMENT PLAN
Your financial intermediary or plan recordkeeper must receive your sales
request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, and submit it to a Strategy by a
pre-arranged time for you to receive that day's NAV, less any applicable CDSC.
Your financial intermediary, plan sponsor or plan recordkeeper is responsible
for submitting all necessary documentation to the Strategy and may charge you a
fee for this service.
SELLING SHARES DIRECTLY TO A STRATEGY
BY MAIL:
.. Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power, along with certificates,
to:
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
.. For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
8000 IH 10 W, 4th floor
San Antonio, TX 78230
.. For your protection, a bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange or
another eligible guarantor institution must guarantee signatures. Stock
power forms are available from your financial intermediary, ABIS and many
commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of
shares by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint
owners. If you have any questions about these procedures, contact ABIS.
BY TELEPHONE:
.. You may redeem your shares for which no stock certificates have been issued
by telephone request. Call ABIS at 800-221-5672 with instructions on how you
wish to receive your sale proceeds.
.. ABIS must receive and confirm a telephone redemption request by 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, for you to receive that day's NAV, less any applicable CDSC.
.. For your protection, ABIS will request personal or other information from
you to verify your identity and will generally record the calls. Neither the
Strategies nor the Adviser, ABIS, ABI or other Strategy agent will be liable
for any loss, injury, damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone
instructions purporting to be on your behalf that ABIS reasonably believes
to be genuine.
.. If you have selected electronic funds transfer in your Mutual Fund
Application, the redemption proceeds will be sent directly to your bank.
Otherwise, the proceeds will be mailed to you.
.. Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer or check may not exceed
$100,000 per Strategy account per day.
.. Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street
name" accounts, retirement plan accounts, or shares held by a shareholder
who has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar
days.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF STRATEGY SHARES
The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter
frequent purchases and redemptions of Strategy shares or excessive or
short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Strategy shareholders. These
policies are described below. There is no guarantee that the Strategies will be
able to detect excessive or short-term trading or to identify shareholders
engaged in such practices, particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus
accounts. Shareholders should be aware that application of these policies may
have adverse consequences, as described below, and avoid frequent trading in
Strategy shares through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. Each Strategy
reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any
purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange
order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EXCESSIVE OR SHORT-TERM TRADING GENERALLY. While the
Strategies will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures
described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or
stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing
profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases
and sales or exchanges of a Strategy's shares dilute the value of shares held
by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and
sales or exchanges of Strategy shares, especially involving large dollar
amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause a Strategy to
sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate
redemptions relating to short-term trading activity. In particular, a Strategy
may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is
forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate
significant short-term trading activity. In addition, a Strategy may incur
increased administrative and other expenses due to excessive or short-term
trading and increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains.
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY may invest significantly in securities of
foreign issuers and may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading
strategies. This is because securities of foreign issuers are typically traded
on markets that close well before the time the Strategy calculates its NAV at
4:00 p.m., Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments
may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these
securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can
allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit
differences in Strategy share prices that are based on closing prices of
securities of foreign issuers established some time before the Strategy
calculates its own share price (referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). The
Strategy has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust
closing market prices of securities of foreign issuers to reflect what is
believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Strategy
calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Strategy expects that the
use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies
discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder's ability to engage in
time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Strategy shareholders.
28
A shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a
Strategy irrespective of its investments in securities of foreign issuers. A
Strategy that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly
traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid has the risk that the
current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current
market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take
advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). The
Strategies may be adversely affected by price arbitrage.
POLICY REGARDING SHORT-TERM TRADING. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the
Strategies should be made for investment purposes only. The Strategies seek to
prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales of Strategy shares to the
extent they are detected by the procedures described below, subject to the
Strategies' ability to monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity. The
Strategies reserve the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance
or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this
policy, at any time without notice.
.. TRANSACTION SURVEILLANCE PROCEDURES. The Strategies, through their agents,
ABI and ABIS, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or
short-term trading in Strategy shares. This surveillance process involves
several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Strategy shares
that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a
specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Strategy
shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale
within 90 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For
purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Strategies may
consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership,
control or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a
combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information
available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity
might constitute excessive or short-term trading. These surveillance
procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to
improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address
specific circumstances.
.. ACCOUNT BLOCKING PROCEDURES. If the Strategies determine, in their sole
discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions
identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is
excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Strategy account(s)
will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange activity
will be permitted. However, sales of Strategy shares back to a Strategy or
redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of
the Strategy's current Prospectus. As a result, unless the shareholder
redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the shares have
declined in value, a CDSC is applicable or adverse tax consequences may
result and the shareholder may be "locked" into an unsuitable investment. In
the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as
the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or
by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain
blocked unless and until the account holder or the associated broker, dealer
or other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to
the Strategy that the account holder did not or will not in the future
engage in excessive or short-term trading.
.. APPLICATIONS OF SURVEILLANCE PROCEDURES AND RESTRICTIONS TO OMNIBUS
ACCOUNTS. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of
the Strategies, particularly among certain brokers, dealers and other
financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans. The
Strategies apply their surveillance procedures to these omnibus account
arrangements. As required by Commission rules, the Strategies have entered
into agreements with all of their financial intermediaries that require the
financial intermediaries to provide the Strategies, upon the request of the
Strategies or their agents, with individual account level information about
their transactions. If the Strategies detect excessive trading through their
monitoring of omnibus accounts, including trading at the individual account
level, the financial intermediaries will also execute instructions from the
Strategies to take actions to curtail the activity, which may include
applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of
Strategy shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Strategies may
request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant
participant's privilege to effect transactions in Strategy shares via the
internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit
future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail).
HOW THE STRATEGIES VALUE THEIR SHARES
Each Strategy's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), only on days when the Exchange
is open for business. To calculate NAV, a Strategy's assets are valued and
totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is
divided by the number of shares outstanding. If a Strategy invests in
securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on
weekends or other days when the Strategy does not price its shares, the NAV of
the Strategy's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to
purchase or redeem their shares in the Strategy.
The Strategies value their securities at their current market value determined
on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily
available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. When
a Strategy uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it
deems appropriate. A Strategy may determine fair value based upon developments
related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as
reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market
indices. The prices of securities used by the Strategy to calculate its NAV may
differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value
pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be
realized upon the sale of that security.
29
The Strategies expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded
on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early
closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading
in the security. The Strategies may use fair value pricing more frequently for
securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things,
most foreign markets close well before the Strategies value their securities at
4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise
to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may
have occurred in the interim. For example, the Strategies believe that foreign
security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign
securities markets. To account for this, the Strategies may frequently value
many of their foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third
party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to its oversight, the Board has delegated responsibility for valuing
each Strategy's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established a Valuation
Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the
Board, to value a Strategy's assets on behalf of the Strategy. The Valuation
Committee values Strategy assets as described above. More information about the
valuation of the Strategies' assets is available in the Strategies' SAI.
30
MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Strategies' Adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, NY 10105. The Adviser is a leading international investment adviser
supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2012 totaling
approximately $419 billion (of which over $85 billion represented assets of
investment companies). As of September 30, 2012, the Adviser managed retirement
assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans
(including 16 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee
retirement funds in 31 states and the District of Columbia, for investment
companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies
worldwide. Currently, the 32 registered investment companies managed by the
Adviser, comprising approximately 117 separate investment portfolios, have
approximately 2.7 million retail accounts.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement
facilities for the Strategies. For these advisory services, each of the
Strategies paid the Adviser, during its most recent fiscal year ending July 31,
2012, a percentage of net assets as follows:
FEE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
FUND AVERAGE NET ASSETS*
----------------------------------------------------------------
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral--U.S. 1.25%
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral--Global 1.25%
*Fee stated net of any waivers and/or reimbursements. See "Fees and Expenses of
the Strategies" in the Summary Information at the beginning of this Prospectus
for more information about fee waivers.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of each Strategy's
investment advisory agreement is available in the Strategies' semi-annual
report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended January 31, 2012.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or
corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds and
other institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees,
including performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees
it receives from the Strategies. Certain other clients of the Adviser may have
investment objectives and policies similar to those of a Strategy. The Adviser
may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase or
sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a
Strategy. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same
period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It
is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Strategies. When two or more of the clients of
the Adviser (including a Strategy) are purchasing or selling the same security
on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged
as to price.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Strategies'
portfolios are made by the Adviser's Market Neutral Investment Team. The Team
relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser's large
internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for
coordinating each Strategy's investments.
The following table lists the senior members of the Team with the
responsibility for day-to-day management of the Strategies' portfolios, the
year that each person assumed joint and primary responsibility for the
Strategies, and each person's principal occupation during the past five years:
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING
EMPLOYEE; LENGTH OF SERVICE; TITLE THE PAST FIVE (5) YEARS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen; since 2010; Vice President of Vice President of the Adviser, with
the Adviser which he has been associated in a
substantially similar capacity to his
current position since 2008, and Senior
Quantitative Analyst. Prior thereto, he
worked in various areas of quantitative
investments at Goldman Sachs Asset
Management with which he had been
associated since prior to 2007.
Vadim Zlotnikov; since 2010; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, and
President of the Adviser Chief Market Strategist since 2010. Chief
Investment Officer of Growth Equities and
Head of Growth Portfolio Analytics since
January 2008. Prior thereto, he was the
Chief Investment Strategist for Sanford C.
Bernstein's institutional research unit
since prior to 2007.
Additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation, other
accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers'
ownership of securities in the Strategies may be found in the Strategies' SAI.
TRANSFER AGENCY AND RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES
ABIS acts as the transfer agent for the Strategies. ABIS, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, registers the transfer, issuance and
redemption of Strategy shares and disburses dividends and other distributions
to Strategy shareholders.
Many Strategy shares are owned by financial intermediaries for the benefit of
their customers. Retirement plans also may hold Strategy shares in the name of
the plan, rather than the participant. In those cases, the Strategy often does
not maintain an account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency
functions for these and certain other accounts are performed by the financial
intermediaries and plan recordkeepers. The Strategies, ABI and/or the Adviser
pay to these financial intermediaries and recordkeepers, including those that
sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-accounting or
shareholder servicing in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account
per annum and/or up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily assets held through
the intermediary. To the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping
31
services or transfer agency services are made by the Strategy, they are
included in the amount appearing opposite the caption "Other Expenses" found in
the Strategy expense tables under "Fees and Expenses of the Strategy". In
addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive
compensation from the Adviser or ABI for maintaining retirement plan
"platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial
intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying
amounts per class for sub-accounting or shareholder servicing, the service
requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional
incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor
one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
32
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Strategy's income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any,
declared by a Strategy on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each
shareholder, be paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of
shares of that Strategy. If paid in additional shares, the shares will have an
aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the declaration date of the
dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the dividend or
distribution. You may make an election to receive dividends and distributions
in cash or in shares at the time you purchase shares. Your election can be
changed at any time prior to a record date for a dividend. There is no sales or
other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. Cash dividends may be paid by check, or, at your election,
electronically via the ACH network.
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you
may, within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend
or distribution in additional shares of that Strategy without charge by
returning to the Adviser, with appropriate instructions, the check representing
the dividend or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you
will be deemed to have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and
distributions in shares of that Strategy.
While it is the intention of each Strategy to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and timing of any dividend or distribution will
depend on the realization by the Strategy of income and capital gains from
investments. There is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no assurance that
a Strategy will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. The final
determination of the amount of a Strategy's return of capital distributions for
the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
You will normally have to pay federal income tax, and any state or local income
taxes, on the distributions you receive from a Strategy, whether you take the
distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions of
net capital gains from the sale of investments that a Strategy owned for more
than one year and that are properly designated as capital gains distributions
are taxable as long-term capital gains. For taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2012, distributions of dividends to a Strategy's
non-corporate shareholders may be treated as "qualified dividend income", which
is taxed at reduced rates, if such distributions are derived from, and
designated by a Strategy as, "qualified dividend income" and provided that
holding period and other requirements are met by both the shareholder and the
Strategy. "Qualified dividend income" generally is income derived from
dividends from U.S. corporations and "qualified foreign corporations". Other
distributions by a Strategy are generally taxable to you as ordinary income.
Dividends declared in October, November, or December and paid in January of the
following year are taxable as if they had been paid the previous December. A
Strategy will notify you as to how much of the Strategy's distributions, if
any, qualify for these reduced tax rates.
Investment income received by a Strategy from sources within foreign countries
may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent
that a Strategy is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, the
Strategy intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code") to "pass
through" to the Strategy's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that the Strategy will be able to do so, and a
Strategy that invests primarily in U.S. securities will not do so. Furthermore,
a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign
taxes paid by a Strategy may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the
Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a credit
or deduction for all or a portion of the amount of such taxes.
Under certain circumstances, if a Strategy realizes losses (e.g., from
fluctuations in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a
portion of the dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of
capital. Returns of capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a
shareholder's basis in shares of the Strategy. If that basis is reduced to zero
(which could happen if the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and
returns of capital are significant), any further returns of capital will be
taxable as a capital gain.
If you buy shares just before a Strategy deducts a distribution from its NAV,
you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the
price back as a taxable distribution.
The sale or exchange of Strategy shares is a taxable transaction for federal
income tax purposes.
Each year shortly after December 31, each Strategy will send you tax
information stating the amount and type of all its distributions for the year.
You are encouraged to consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, and
local tax consequences in your particular circumstances, as well as about any
possible foreign tax consequences.
NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
If you are a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for federal
income tax purposes, please see the Strategies' SAI for information on how you
will be taxed as a result of holding shares in the Strategies.
33
GENERAL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under unusual circumstances, the Strategies may suspend redemptions or postpone
payment for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law.
The Strategies reserve the right to close an account that has remained below
$1,000 for 90 days.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty in
reaching ABIS by telephone, in which event you should issue written
instructions to ABIS. ABIS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephone
requests to purchase, sell, or exchange shares. ABIS will employ reasonable
procedures to verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable
for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so.
Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephone requests. The
telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
Shareholder Services. ABIS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more
information about these services or your account, call ABIS's toll-free number,
800-221-5672. Some services are described in the Mutual Fund Application.
Householding. Many shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds have
family members living in the same home who also own shares of the same Funds.
In order to reduce the amount of duplicative mail that is sent to homes with
more than one Fund account and to reduce expenses of the Funds, all
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will, until notified otherwise, send only one
copy of each prospectus, shareholder report and proxy statement to each
household address. This process, known as "householding", does not apply to
account statements, confirmations, or personal tax information. If you do not
wish to participate in householding, or wish to discontinue householding at any
time, call ABIS at 800-221-5672. We will resume separate mailings for your
account within 30 days of your request.
34
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each
Strategy's financial performance for the past year and the fiscal period since
the Strategy's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a
single share of a class of each Strategy. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in each Strategy (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). This information for all fiscal periods has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for each
Strategy. The reports of the independent accounting firm, along with each
Strategy's financial statements, are included in each Strategy's annual report,
which is available upon request.
35
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--U.S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.07 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.15) (.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
transactions .36 .17
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .21 .07
------ ------
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.00)(d) -0-
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.27 $10.07
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(e) 2.07% .70%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's
omitted) $2,715 $ 51
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.24% 2.87%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 1.55% 1.55%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 9.05% 59.34%(f)(g)
Expenses, before
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 7.36% 58.02%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (1.35)% (1.12)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding
securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including
securities sold short) 212% 216%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS C
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.01 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.20) (.16)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
transactions .34 .17
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .14 .01
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.14 $10.01
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(e) 1.37% .10%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's
omitted) $ 617 $ 22
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.87% 3.62%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 2.25% 2.25%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 13.19% 57.90%(f)(g)
Expenses, before
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 11.57% 56.53%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.06)% (1.71)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding
securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including
securities sold short) 212% 216%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote summary on page 41.
36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISOR CLASS
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.10 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.12) (.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
transactions .37 .17
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .25 .10
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.34 $10.10
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(e) 2.45% 1.00%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's
omitted) $ 757 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 2.95% 2.60%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 1.25% 1.25%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 9.44% 56.90%(f)(g)
Expenses, before
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 7.74% 55.54%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (1.11)% (.74)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding
securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including
securities sold short) 212% 216%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS R
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.05 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.16) (.12)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
transactions .36 .17
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .20 .05
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.24 $10.05
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(e) 1.96% .50%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's
omitted) $ 10 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.42% 3.10%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 1.75% 1.75%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 11.08% 29.74%(f)(g)
Expenses, before
waivers/reimbursements, excluding
expenses on securities sold short 9.40% 28.39%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (1.57)% (1.24)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding
securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including
securities sold short) 212% 216%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote summary on page 41.
37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS K
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.08 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.13) (.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .36 .18
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations .23 .08
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.30 $10.08
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) 2.25% .80%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $ 85 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 3.25% 2.85%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.50% 1.50%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 10.96% 29.47%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 9.29% 28.11%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (1.29)% (.99)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 212% 216%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS I
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.10 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.11) (.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .36 .17
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations .25 .10
------ ------
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.00)(d) -0-
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (.01) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.34 $10.10
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) 2.51% 1.00%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $2,017 $1,971
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 2.93% 2.60%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.25% 1.25%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 10.53% 29.19%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 8.85% 27.84%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (1.07)% (.74)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 192% 172%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 212% 216%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote summary on page 41.
38
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--GLOBAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.47 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.23) (.16)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .11 .63
Contributions from Adviser .00(d) -0-
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.12) .47
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.30 $10.47
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (1.14)% 4.70%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,353 $ 156
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 5.09% 4.52%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.60% 1.60%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 8.19% 42.88%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 4.70% 39.96%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.23)% (1.76)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS C
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.39 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.31) (.34)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .12 .73
Contributions from Adviser .00/(d)/ -0-
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.19) .39
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.15 $10.39
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (1.82)% 3.90%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $ 376 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 5.72% 5.45%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 2.30% 2.30%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 8.72% 43.85%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 5.30% 40.70%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (3.03)% (3.49)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote summary on page 41.
39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISOR CLASS
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.50 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.21) (.13)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .12 .63
Contributions from Adviser .00(d) -0-
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.09) .50
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.36 $10.50
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (.85)% 5.00%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,906 $ 99
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 4.85% 4.18%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.30% 1.30%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 7.75% 41.00%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 4.21% 38.12%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.04)% (1.40)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS R
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.45 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.26) (.20)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .12 .65
Contributions from Adviser .00(d) -0-
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.14) .45
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.26 $10.45
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (1.33)% 4.50%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $ 10 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 5.14% 4.63%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.80% 1.80%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 8.97% 31.18%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 5.64% 28.36%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.52)% (2.02)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote summary on page 41.
40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS K
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.48 $10.00
------ ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.24) (.18)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .12 .66
Contributions from Adviser .00(d) -0-
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.12) .48
------ ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $10.31 $10.48
====== ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (1.13)% 4.80%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $ 10 $ 10
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 4.89% 4.38%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.55% 1.55%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 8.71% 30.92%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 5.37% 28.09%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.27)% (1.77)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS I
AUGUST 3,
YEAR ENDED 2010(a) TO
JULY 31, JULY 31,
2012 2011
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 10.50 $10.00
------- ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment loss(b)(c) (.22) (.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign
currency transactions .14 .65
Contributions from Adviser .00(d) -0-
------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations (.08) .50
------- ------
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions (.05) -0-
------- ------
Net asset value, end of period $ 10.37 $10.50
======= ======
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(e) (.75)% 5.00%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $24,618 $2,048
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements 4.71% 4.13%(f)(g)
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 1.30% 1.30%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements 6.71% 30.66%(f)(g)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements, excluding expenses on
securities sold short 3.30% 27.83%(f)(g)
Net investment loss(c) (2.08)% (1.52)%(f)(g)
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) 201% 189%
Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short) 270% 240%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a)Commencement of operations.
(b)Based on average shares outstanding.
(c)Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.
(d)Amount is less than $.005.
(e)Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at
the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on strategy distributions or the
redemption of strategy shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized.
(f)Annualized.
(g)The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.
41
APPENDIX A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The settlement agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney
General requires the Strategies to include the following supplemental
hypothetical investment information, which provides additional information
calculated and presented in a manner different from expense information found
under "Fees and Expenses of the Strategy" in the Summary Information at the
beginning of this Prospectus, about the effect of a Strategy's expenses,
including investment advisory fees and other Strategy costs, on the Strategy's
returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses (net of
any fee or expense waiver for the first year) that would be charged on a
hypothetical investment of $10,000 in Class A shares of each Strategy assuming
a 5% return each year, including an initial sales charge of 4.25%. Except as
otherwise indicated, the chart also assumes that the current annual expense
ratio stays the same throughout the 10-year period. The current annual expense
ratio for each Strategy is the same as stated under "Financial Highlights". If
you wish to obtain hypothetical investment information for other classes of
shares of each Strategy, please refer to the "Mutual Fund Fees & Expenses
Calculators" on www.AllianceBernstein.com. Your actual expenses may be higher
or lower.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--U.S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT HYPOTHETICAL
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE AFTER HYPOTHETICAL ENDING
YEAR INVESTMENT EARNINGS RETURNS EXPENSES* INVESTMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 $10,000.00 $ 478.75 $10,053.75 $ 750.74 $9,728.01
2 9,728.01 486.40 10,214.41 924.40 9,290.01
3 9,290.01 464.50 9,754.51 882.78 8,871.73
4 8,871.73 443.59 9,315.32 843.04 8,472.28
5 8,472.28 423.61 8,895.89 805.08 8,090.81
6 8,090.81 404.54 8,495.35 768.83 7,726.52
7 7,726.52 386.33 8,112.85 734.21 7,378.64
8 7,378.64 368.93 7,747.57 701.16 7,046.41
9 7,046.41 352.32 7,398.73 669.59 6,729.14
10 6,729.14 336.46 7,065.60 639.44 6,426.16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative $4,145.43 $7,719.27
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY--GLOBAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT HYPOTHETICAL
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE AFTER HYPOTHETICAL ENDING
YEAR INVESTMENT EARNINGS RETURNS EXPENSES* INVESTMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 $10,000.00 $ 478.75 $10,053.75 $ 936.74 $9,542.01
2 9,542.01 477.10 10,019.11 820.57 9,198.54
3 9,198.54 459.93 9,658.47 791.03 8,867.44
4 8,867.44 443.37 9,310.81 762.56 8,548.25
5 8,548.25 427.41 8,975.66 735.11 8,240.55
6 8,240.55 412.03 8,652.58 708.65 7,943.93
7 7,943.93 397.20 8,341.13 683.14 7,657.99
8 7,657.99 382.90 8,040.89 658.55 7,382.34
9 7,382.34 369.12 7,751.46 634.84 7,116.62
10 7,116.62 355.83 7,472.45 611.99 6,860.46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative $4,203.64 $7,343.18
* Expenses are net of any fee waiver or expense waiver for the first year.
Thereafter, the expense ratio reflects the Strategy's operating expenses as
reflected under "Fees and Expenses of the Strategy" before waiver in the
Summary Information at the beginning of this Prospectus.
A-1
For more information about the Strategies, the following documents are
available upon request:
.. ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Strategies' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain
additional information on the Strategies' investments. In the annual report,
you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected a Strategy's performance during its last fiscal
year.
.. STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The Strategies have an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Strategies, including their operations and investment policies. The Strategies'
SAI and the independent registered public accounting firm's report and
financial statements in each Strategy's annual report to shareholders are
incorporated by reference into (and is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the
SAI, or make inquiries concerning the Strategies, by contacting your broker or
other financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:
BY MAIL: c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
BY PHONE: For Information: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: (800) 227-4618
ON THE INTERNET: www.AllianceBernstein.com
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"):
.. Call the Commission at 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room.
.. Reports and other information about the Strategies are available on the
EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
.. Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission's
Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
You also may find these documents and more information about the Adviser and
the Strategies on the Internet at: www.AllianceBernstein.com.
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service
marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
SEC File No. 811-01716
PRO-0127-1112
[GRAPHIC]
[LOGO]
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGIES
-AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S.
(Class A- AMUAX; Class C- AMCUX; Advisor Class- AMUYX;
Class R- AMURX; Class K- AMUKX; Class I- AMUIX)
-AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - Global
(Class A- AANNX; Class C- ANNCX; Advisor Class- ANNYX;
Class R- ANNRX; Class K- ANNKX; Class I- AINNX)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
November 1, 2012
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a
prospectus, but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current
prospectus, dated November 1, 2012, for the AllianceBernstein(R) Market Neutral
Strategy - U.S. ("U.S. Market Neutral Strategy") and the AllianceBernstein(R)
Market Neutral Strategy - Global ("Global Market Neutral Strategy" and together
with U.S. Market Neutral Strategy, the "Strategies") of AllianceBernstein Cap
Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I
and Advisor Class shares of the Strategies (the "Prospectus"). Financial
Statements for the year ended July 31, 2012 are included in the Strategies'
annual report to shareholders and are incorporated in this SAI by reference.
Copies of the Prospectus and the Strategies' annual reports may be obtained by
contacting AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. ("ABIS") at the address or
the "For Literature" telephone number shown above or on the Internet at
www.AllianceBernstein.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRATEGIES AND THEIR INVESTMENTS.........................1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.......................................................29
MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGIES..................................................31
EXPENSES OF THE STRATEGIES....................................................53
PURCHASE OF SHARES............................................................59
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES...........................................80
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES..........................................................82
NET ASSET VALUE...............................................................85
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES............................................88
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS........................................................96
GENERAL INFORMATION..........................................................101
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.....................................................107
APPENDIX A: STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR PROXY VOTING..........A-1
-------------------
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRATEGIES AND THEIR INVESTMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Introduction to the Strategies
------------------------------
The Fund's shares are offered in separate series. Each of U.S.
Market Neutral Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy is a series of the
Fund, a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate open-end
management investment company with its own investment objective and policies.
Except as otherwise noted, a Strategy's investment objective and policies
described below are not "fundamental policies" within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and may, therefore,
be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Board" or the
"Directors") without shareholder approval. However, no Strategy will change its
investment objective without at least 60 days' prior written notice to
shareholders. There is no guarantee that a Strategy will achieve its investment
objective. Whenever any investment policy or restriction states a percentage of
a Strategy's assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, it is
intended that such percentage limitation be determined immediately after and as
a result of the Strategy's acquisition of such securities or other assets.
Accordingly, any later increases or decreases in percentage beyond the specified
limitations resulting from a change in values or net assets will not be
considered a violation of this percentage limitation.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
--------------------------------------------
The following information about the Strategies' investment policies
and practices supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus.
Convertible Securities
----------------------
Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, corporate notes
and preferred stocks. Convertible securities are instruments that are
convertible at a stated exchange rate into shares of the underlying common
stock. Prior to their conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible securities that provide a stable stream of
income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same
or similar issuers. The market value of convertible securities tends to decrease
as interest rates rise and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.
While convertible securities generally offer lower interest yields than
non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible
security increases, the price of the convertible security increasingly reflects
the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. As the market
price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to
trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same
extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in an issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher
quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock, although the extent
to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which
the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities
------------------------------------------------------------
A Strategy may invest in depositary receipts. American Depositary
Receipts, or ADRs, are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. Global Depositary Receipts, or GDRs, European Depositary
Receipts, or EDRs, and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued
by non-U.S. banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying
securities issued by either a U.S. or a non-U.S. company. Depositary receipts
may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the
securities of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States. Generally, ADRs, in registered form,
are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, EDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use in European securities markets, and GDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use I two more securities markets, such as Europe and Asia. For
purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in depositary
receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the
national government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction
or development. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank
(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by
entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are
obligations of one of such government jurisdictions that are not backed by its
full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
Derivatives
-----------
A Strategy may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging
or risk management purposes or as part of its investment practices. Derivatives
are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of
an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices
may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency
exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices.
There are four principal types of derivatives--options, futures,
forwards and swaps. These principal types of derivative instruments, as well as
the methods in which they may be used are described below. Derivatives may be
(i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized,
privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more
liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated.
A Strategy may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or
adjust the risk profile of a portfolio and either to replace more traditional
direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
Forward Contracts. A forward contract is a customized, privately
negotiated agreement for one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a
specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an
agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is settled by
physical delivery of the commodity or other tangible asset underlying the
forward contract to an agreed-upon location at a future date (rather than
settled by cash) or will be rolled forward into a new forward contract.
Non-deliverable forwards ("NDFs") specify a cash payment upon maturity.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures
contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell
a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a
contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the
contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for
the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to
be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures
contracts to be readily offset or canceled through the acquisition of equal but
opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are
liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery
of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference
between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its
maturity date.
Options. An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded,
or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium
payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the
obligation to buy (a "call") or sell (a "put") the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified
price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date.
Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to
sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option)
the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate or index).
Swaps. A swap, which may be standardized and exchanged-traded or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that obligates two parties
to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based
upon, or calculated by, reference to changes in specified prices or rates
(interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in
the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the
"notional" principal amount). Most swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e.,
the two payment streams are netted out, with a Strategy receiving or paying, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Except for currency
swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment
streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal
amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation,
and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
Risks of Derivatives. Investment techniques employing such
derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than,
the risks presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general
discussion of important risk factors and issues concerning the use of
derivatives.
-- Market Risk. This is the general risk attendant to all
investments that the value of a particular investment will
change in a way detrimental to a Strategy's interest.
-- Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized
instruments that require investment techniques and risk
analyses different from those associated with stocks and
bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not
only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative
itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of
the derivative under all possible market conditions. In
particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the
maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions
entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative
adds to a Strategy's investment portfolio, and the ability to
forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate
movements correctly.
-- Credit Risk. This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by
a Strategy as a result of the failure of another party to a
derivative (usually referred to as a "counterparty") to comply
with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for
exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for
privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearinghouse,
which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded
derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This
guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin
requirements) operated by the clearinghouse in order to reduce
overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives,
there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, a
Strategy considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty
to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential
credit risk.
-- Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular
instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative
transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated
derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction
or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
-- Leverage Risk. Since many derivatives have a leverage
component, adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss
substantially greater than the amount invested in the
derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss
generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if
the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain
derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless
of the size of the initial investment.
-- Risk of Governmental Regulation of Derivatives. Recent
legislation and regulatory developments will eventually
require the clearing and exchange trading of most
over-the-counter derivatives investments. It is possible that
new regulation of various types of derivative instruments,
including futures and swaps, may affect a Strategy's ability
to use such instruments as a part of its investment strategy.
-- Other Risks. Other risks in using derivatives include the risk
of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the
inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with
underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in
particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and
often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in
increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a
loss of value to a Strategy. Derivatives do not always
perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the
assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, a Strategy's use of derivatives may not always
be an effective means of, and sometimes could be
counterproductive to, furthering the Strategy's investment
objective.
Other. The Strategies may purchase and sell derivative instruments
only to the extent that such activities are consistent with the requirements of
the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"), including registration as a "commodity pool
operator". The Strategies have claimed an exclusion from the definition of
commodity pool operator under the CEA and are not currently subject to
registration, disclosure and reporting requirements under the CEA. The Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") has recently adopted amendments to this
exclusion. These amendments become effective December 31, 2012 and may
necessitate that the Strategies comply with regulatory obligations and
restrictions under the CEA. Such regulation could affect the Strategies'
expenses or their use of derivative instruments.
Use of Options, Futures, Forwards and Swaps by a Strategy
---------------------------------------------------------
- Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward currency exchange
contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a
specific amount of a currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. Forward
currency exchange contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements
designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward currency exchange
contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity
of the contract in return for the agreed-upon payment. NDFs specify a cash
payment upon maturity. NDFs are normally used when the market for physical
settlement of the currency is underdeveloped, heavily regulated or highly taxed.
The Global Market Neutral Strategy may, for example, enter into
forward currency exchange contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to the
Strategy from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and
other currencies. The Strategy may purchase or sell forward currency exchange
contracts for hedging purposes similar to those described below in connection
with its transactions in foreign currency futures contracts. The Strategy may
also purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for non-hedging
purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as
described below under "Currency Transactions".
If a hedging transaction in forward currency exchange contracts is
successful, the decline in the value of portfolio securities or the increase in
the cost of securities to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by
profits on the forward currency exchange contract. Nevertheless, by entering
into such forward currency exchange contracts, the Strategy may be required to
forgo all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been obtained
from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Strategy may also use forward currency exchange contracts to
seek to increase total return when AllianceBernstein L.P., the Strategies'
investment adviser (the "Adviser") anticipates that a foreign currency will
appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency
are not held by the Strategy and do not present attractive investment
opportunities. For example, the Strategy may enter into a foreign currency
exchange contract to purchase a currency if the Adviser expects the currency to
increase in value. The Strategy would recognize a gain if the market value of
the currency is more than the contract value of the currency at the time of
settlement of the contract. Similarly, the Strategy may enter into a foreign
currency exchange contract to sell a currency if the Adviser expects the
currency to decrease in value. The Strategy would recognize a gain if the market
value of the currency is less than the contract value of the currency at the
time of settlement of the contract.
The cost of engaging in forward currency exchange contracts varies
with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period
and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign
currencies are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions
are involved.
--Options on Securities. A Strategy may write and purchase call and
put options on securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Strategy
would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price
of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in
the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the
Strategy would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the
option. Thus, a Strategy would realize a loss if the price of the underlying
security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or
remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the
case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of
the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Strategy were permitted to
expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to
the Strategy.
A Strategy may write a put or call option in return for a premium,
which is retained by a Strategy whether or not the option is exercised. A
Strategy may write covered options or uncovered options. A call option written
by a Strategy is "covered" if the Strategy owns the underlying security, has an
absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or
exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying
security with an exercise price equal to or less than the call option it has
written. A put option written by a Strategy is covered if the Strategy holds a
put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or
greater than the put option it has written. Uncovered options or "naked options"
are riskier than covered options. For example, if a Strategy wrote a naked call
option and the price of the underlying security increased, the Strategy would
have to purchase the underlying security for delivery to the call buyer and
sustain a loss equal to the difference between the option price and the market
price of the security.
A Strategy may also purchase call options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the Strategy anticipates purchasing in
the future. If such increase occurs, the call option will permit the Strategy to
purchase the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a
profit. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will
reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Strategy upon exercise of the
option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the
option may expire worthless to the Strategy and the Strategy will suffer a loss
on the transaction to the extent of the premium paid.
A Strategy may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in
the value of portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will
permit the Strategy to sell the securities at the exercise price or to close out
the options at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Strategy will
reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized on the underlying security by
the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
A Strategy also may, as an example, write combinations of put and
call options on the same security, known as "straddles", with the same exercise
and expiration date. By writing a straddle, the Strategy undertakes a
simultaneous obligation to sell and purchase the same security in the event that
one of the options is exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises
above the exercise price, the call will likely be exercised and the Strategy
will be required to sell the underlying security at or below market price. This
loss may be offset, however, in whole or part, by the premiums received on the
writing of the two options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by
a sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles
will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of the security
remains stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In those instances
where one of the options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the
underlying security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
A Strategy may purchase or write options on securities of the types
in which it is permitted to invest in privately negotiated (i.e.,
over-the-counter) transactions. By writing a call option, a Strategy limits its
opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying
security above the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, a
Strategy assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
security for an exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in
a capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. Where
options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute only a
partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or against
increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the
premium.
A Strategy will effect such transactions only with investment
dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings
and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the Adviser has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written in negotiated transactions may be illiquid and it may not
be possible for the Strategy to effect a closing transaction at a time when the
Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
--Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is
similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making
delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a
call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
A Strategy may write (sell) call and put options and purchase call
and put options on securities indices. If a Strategy purchases put options on
securities indices to hedge its investments against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities, it will seek to offset a decline in the value of
securities it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the
Strategy's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the
option does not increase, the Strategy's loss will be limited to the premium
paid for the option. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Strategy's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on securities indices may be used by a
Strategy to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an
advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when the Strategy holds
uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When
purchasing call options for this purpose, the Strategy will also bear the risk
of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does
not rise. The purchase of call options on stock indices when a Strategy is
substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to the amount of the
premium and related transaction costs, and involves risks of loss and of
increased volatility similar to those involved in purchasing call options on
securities the Strategy owns.
-- Other Option Strategies. In an effort to earn extra income, to
adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a
portion of its portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain
ranges, a Strategy may use option strategies such as the concurrent purchase of
a call or put option, including on individual securities and stock indexes,
futures contracts (including on individual securities and stock indexes) or
shares of exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") at one strike price and the writing of
a call or put option on the same individual security, stock index, futures
contract or ETF at a higher strike price in the case of a call option or at a
lower strike price in the case of a put option. The maximum profit from this
strategy would result for the call options from an increase in the value of the
individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF above the higher
strike price or for the put options the decline in the value of the individual
security, stock index, futures contract or ETF below the lower strike price. If
the price of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF
declines in the case of the call option or increases in the case of the put
option, the Strategy has the risk of losing the entire amount paid for the call
or put options.
--Options on Foreign Currencies. Global Market Neutral Strategy may
purchase and write options on foreign currencies for hedging and non-hedgling
purposes. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in
which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Strategy may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of
the currency does decline, the Strategy will have the right to sell such
currency for a fixed amount in dollars and could thereby offset, in whole or in
part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, the Strategy may purchase call options thereon. The
purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the benefit to the Strategy from purchases of foreign currency options
will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the
extent anticipated, the Strategy could sustain losses on transactions in foreign
currency options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the
benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
Global Market Neutral Strategy may write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes or to increase return. For example, where the
Strategy anticipates a decline in the dollar value of non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it
could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant
currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be
exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities could be offset
by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an
anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the
Strategy could write a put option on the relevant currency, which, if rates move
in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Strategy to hedge
such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will
constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if
rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be
exercised and the Strategy will be required to purchase or sell the underlying
currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through
the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Strategy also may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described
above, Global Market Neutral Strategy may also invest in options on foreign
currencies for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in
foreign currencies. The Strategy may use options on currency to seek to increase
total return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will
appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency
are not held by the Strategy and do not present attractive investment
opportunities. For example, the Strategy may purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase in the market value of a currency. The Strategy
would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs. Otherwise, the Strategy would realize no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option. Put options may be purchased by the Strategy
for the purpose of benefiting from a decline in the value of a currency that the
Strategy does not own. The Strategy would normally realize a gain if, during the
option period, the value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise
price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs.
Otherwise, the Strategy would realize no gain or loss on the purchase of the put
option. For additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies
for non-hedging purposes, see "Currency Transactions" below.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currencies. An
exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange
that provides a secondary marker for an option of the same series. Although
Global Market Neutral Strategy will generally purchase or sell options for which
there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or
at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an exchange may
exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in
particular options, with the result that the Strategy would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs on the
sale of the underlying currency.
--Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures
contracts that a Strategy may buy and sell may include futures contracts on
fixed-income or other securities, and contracts based on interest rates, foreign
currencies or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities. A Strategy may, for example, purchase or sell futures contracts and
options thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through
index futures or options) or currencies.
Interest rate futures contracts are purchased or sold for hedging
purposes to attempt to protect against the effects of interest rate changes on a
Strategy's current or intended investments in fixed-income securities. For
example, if a Strategy owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to
increase, that Strategy might sell interest rate futures contracts. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in that
Strategy's portfolio. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the
cash market, the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique
allows a Strategy to hedge its interest rate risk without having to sell its
portfolio securities. If interest rates were to increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of that Strategy's
interest rate futures contracts would be expected to increase at approximately
the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value ("NAV") of that Strategy from
declining as much as it otherwise would have. On the other hand, if interest
rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures contracts could be
purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of long-term bonds at
higher prices. Because the fluctuations in the value of the interest rate
futures contracts should be similar to those of long-term bonds, a Strategy
could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the value of
long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash becomes
available or the market has stabilized. At that time, the interest rate futures
contracts could be liquidated and that Strategy's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
A Strategy may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts
for hedging or risk management purposes in order to protect against fluctuations
in currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of
portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of
non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the value of such
securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant. A
Strategy may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example, when it
holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a decline in
the value of such currency relative to the dollar. If such a decline were to
occur, the resulting adverse effect on the value of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures
contracts. However, if the value of the foreign currency increases relative to
the dollar, a Strategy's loss on the foreign currency futures contract may or
may not be offset by an increase in the value of the securities because a
decline in the price of the security stated in terms of the foreign currency may
be greater than the increase in value as a result of the change in exchange
rates.
Conversely, a Strategy could protect against a rise in the dollar
cost of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing
futures contracts on the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in
part, the increased cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar
value of the underlying currencies. When a Strategy purchases futures contracts
under such circumstances, however, and the price in dollars of securities to be
acquired instead declines as a result of appreciation of the dollar, the
Strategy will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce or
eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
A Strategy may also engage in currency "cross hedging" when, in the
opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship among foreign currencies
suggests that a Strategy may achieve protection against fluctuations in currency
exchange rates similar to that described above at a reduced cost through the use
of a futures contract relating to a currency other than the U.S. Dollar or the
currency in which the foreign security is denominated. Such "cross hedging" is
subject to the same risks as those described above with respect to an
unanticipated increase or decline in the value of the subject currency relative
to the U.S. Dollar.
A Strategy may also use foreign currency futures contracts and
options on such contracts for non-hedging purposes. Similar to options on
currencies described above, a Strategy may use foreign currency futures
contracts and options on such contracts to seek to increase total return when
the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Strategy
and do not present attractive investment opportunities. The risks associated
with foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures are similar to
those associated with options on foreign currencies, as described above. For
additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies for
non-hedging purposes, see "Currency Transactions" below.
Purchases or sales of stock or bond index futures contracts may be
used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect a Strategy's current or intended
investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, a
Strategy may sell stock or bond index futures contracts in anticipation of or
during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the
Strategy's portfolio securities that might otherwise result. If such decline
occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or
part, by gains on the futures position. When a Strategy is not fully invested in
the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may
purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in whole or in part, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Strategy intends to purchase. As such purchases are made,
the corresponding positions in stock or bond index futures contracts will be
closed out.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery
of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or
purchased by a Strategy will be traded on U.S. exchanges.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities in a Strategy's
portfolio. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Strategy will retain the full amount of the option premium,
which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the
Strategy's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the futures contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the put option is higher than the exercise
price, the Strategy will retain the full amount of the option premium, which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which
the Strategy intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Strategy has written
is exercised, the Strategy will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount
of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between
changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its
options on futures positions, a Strategy's losses from exercised options on
futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of
portfolio securities.
A Strategy may purchase options on futures contracts for hedging
purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying futures contracts. For
example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as
a result of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange
rates, a Strategy could, in lieu of selling futures contracts, purchase put
options thereon. In the event that such decrease were to occur, it may be
offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. If the anticipated market
decline were not to occur, the Strategy will suffer a loss equal to the price of
the put. Where it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by a
Strategy will increase prior to acquisition due to a market advance or changes
in interest or exchange rates, a Strategy could purchase call options on futures
contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying futures contracts. If the
market advances, the increased cost of securities to be purchased may be offset
by a profit on the call. However, if the market declines, the Strategy will
suffer a loss equal to the price of the call, but the securities which the
Strategy intends to purchase may be less expensive.
- Currency Swaps. Global Market Neutral Strategy may enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes in an attempt to protect against adverse
changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies for
non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign
currencies, as described below under "Currency Transactions". Currency swaps
involve the exchange by the Strategy with another party of a series of payments
in specified currencies. Actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged
by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon termination, of the
transaction. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated, the Strategy
expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio
investments and its currency swaps positions. Therefore the entire principal
value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap
will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by
the other party to such a transaction, the Strategy will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
- Variance and Correlation Swaps. A Strategy may enter into variance
or correlation swaps in an attempt to hedge equity market risk or adjust
exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two
parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the
stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying asset
or index. Actual "variance" as used here is defined as the sum of the square of
the returns on the reference asset or index (which in effect is a measure of its
"volatility") over the length of the contract term. So In other words, the
parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a
contractually stated rate of volatility. Correlation swaps are contracts in
which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the differences
between the stated and the actual correlation realized on the underlying equity
securities within a given equity index. "Correlation" as used here is defined as
the weighted average of the correlations between the daily returns of each pair
of securities within a given equity index. If two assets are said to be closely
correlated, it means that their daily returns vary in similar proportions or
along similar trajectories.
- Synthetic Foreign Equity Securities. Global Market Neutral
Strategy may invest in different types of derivatives generally referred to as
synthetic foreign equity securities. These securities may include international
warrants or local access products. International warrants are financial
instruments issued by banks or other financial institutions, which may or may
not be traded on a foreign exchange. International warrants are a form of
derivative security that may give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying
security or a basket of securities representing an index from or to the issuer
of the warrant for a particular price or may entitle holders to receive a cash
payment relating to the value of the underlying security or index, in each case
upon exercise by the Strategy. Local access products are similar to options in
that they are exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or a cash
payment based upon the value of that security, but are generally exercisable
over a longer term than typical options. These types of instruments may be
American style, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before
the expiration date of the international warrant, or European style, which means
that they may be exercised only on the expiration date.
Other types of synthetic foreign equity securities in which the
Strategy may invest include covered warrants and low exercise price warrants.
Covered warrants entitle the holder to purchase from the issuer, typically a
financial institution, upon exercise, common stock of an international company
or receive a cash payment (generally in U.S. Dollars). The issuer of the covered
warrant usually owns the underlying security or has a mechanism, such as owning
equity warrants on the underlying securities, through which they can obtain the
securities. The cash payment is calculated according to a predetermined formula,
which is generally based on the difference between the value of the underlying
security on the date of exercise and the strike price. Low exercise price
warrants are warrants with an exercise price that is very low relative to the
market price of the underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one cent
or less). The buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the full
value of the underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any exercise
of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants
gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the common stock
relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined, during which time the
price of the underlying security could change significantly. In addition, the
exercise or settlement date of the warrants may be affected by certain market
disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange of a local
currency into U.S. Dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local
jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These
events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the
warrants, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market
disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the warrants may become
worthless resulting in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
The Strategy's investments in synthetic foreign equity securities
will be those issued by entities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, which
will monitor the creditworthiness of the issuers on an ongoing basis.
Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the
instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or
cash in lieu thereof. These instruments may also be subject to liquidity risk
because there may be a limited secondary market for trading the warrants. They
are also subject, like other investments in foreign securities, to foreign risk
and currency risk.
International warrants also include equity warrants, index warrants,
and interest rate warrants. Equity warrants are generally issued in conjunction
with an issue of bonds or shares, although they also may be issued as part of a
rights issue or scrip issue. When issued with bonds or shares, they usually
trade separately from the bonds or shares after issuance. Most warrants trade in
the same currency as the underlying stock (domestic warrants), but also may be
traded in different currency (euro-warrants). Equity warrants are traded on a
number of foreign exchanges and in over-the-counter markets. Index warrants and
interest rate warrants are rights created by an issuer, typically a financial
institution, entitling the holder to purchase, in the case of a call, or sell,
in the case of a put, respectively, an equity index or a specific bond issue or
interest rate index at a certain level over a fixed period of time. Index
warrants transactions settle in cash, while interest rate warrants can typically
be exercised in the underlying instrument or settle in cash.
The Strategy also may invest in long-term options of, or relating
to, international issuers. Long-term options operate much like covered warrants.
Like covered warrants, long term-options are call options created by an issuer,
typically a financial institution, entitling the holder to purchase from the
issuer outstanding securities of another issuer. Long-term options have an
initial period of one year or more, but generally have terms between three and
five years. Unlike U.S. options, long-term European options do not settle
through a clearing corporation that guarantees the performance of the
counterparty. Instead, they are traded on an exchange and subject to the
exchange's trading regulations.
- Eurodollar Instruments. Eurodollar instruments are essentially
U.S. Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are linked to
the London Interbank Offered Rate and are subject to the same limitations and
risks as other futures contracts and options.
- Currency Transactions. Global Market Neutral Strategy may invest
in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un-hedged
basis. The Adviser may actively manage the Strategy's currency exposures and may
seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies
through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency
exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps and options. The
Adviser may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it
anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but
securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Strategy and do not
present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used
when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment
in a foreign currency-denominated security. A Strategy may also conduct currency
exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing
in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
Forward Commitments and When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may
include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed
delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued"
trade). When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed
at the time the commitment is made. A Strategy assumes the rights and risks of
ownership of the security, and a Strategy does not pay for the securities until
they are received. If a Strategy is fully or almost fully invested when forward
commitment purchases are outstanding, such purchases may result in a form of
leverage. Leveraging the portfolio in this manner may increase the Strategy's
volatility of returns.
The use of forward commitments enables a Strategy to protect against
anticipated changes in exchange rates, interest rates and/or prices. For
instance, a Strategy may enter into a forward contract when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). In addition, when the Strategy believes that a foreign
currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter
into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of that Strategy's securities denominated
in such foreign currency, or when the Strategy believes that the U.S. Dollar may
suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a
forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount
("position hedge"). If the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of
exchange rate movements, the Strategy might be required to complete such
when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values.
When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to
the settlement date. If a Strategy chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a
when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver
or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. Any
significant commitment of Strategy assets to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Strategy's
NAV.
At the time the Strategy intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its NAV.
Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a
"when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event that the
required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
Purchases of securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis
may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing
to purchase securities in the future, a Strategy subjects itself to a risk of
loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a
Strategy may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet
redemptions. In addition, if a Strategy determines it is advisable as a matter
of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or "when-issued" or
"delayed delivery" securities before delivery, that Strategy may incur a gain or
loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase
such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital
gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to
be purchased under a forward commitment or on a "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" basis, the Strategy will meet its obligations from the then available
cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect
to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the
Strategy's payment obligation). No interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date for securities purchased or sold under a forward
commitment. In addition, in the event the other party to the transaction files
for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or defaults on its obligation, a Strategy may
be adversely affected.
Illiquid Securities
-------------------
Each Strategy will not invest in illiquid securities if immediately
after such investment more than 15% or such other amount permitted by guidance
regarding the 1940 Act of the Strategy's net assets would be invested in such
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others, (a)
direct placements or other securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), (b) options
purchased by a Strategy over-the-counter and the cover for options written by
the Strategy over-the-counter, and (c) repurchase agreements not terminable
within seven days. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on
resale but have a readily available market are not deemed illiquid for purposes
of this limitation.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
restricted securities (securities that are subject to restrictions on resale to
the general public) or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund may also have to take certain steps
or wait a certain amount of time in order to remove the transfer restrictions
for such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in
additional expense and delay.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the
"Securities Act") allows a broader institutional trading market for securities
otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A
establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. An
insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing
certain restricted securities held by a Strategy, however, could affect
adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and the Strategy might
be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Adviser, acting under the oversight of the Board, will monitor
the liquidity of restricted securities in a Strategy that are eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will
consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations to
purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of
the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the
security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and
the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer); and (6) any applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
interpretation or position with respect to such type of securities.
Investments in Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Investment Companies
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The Strategies may invest, sometimes significantly, in shares of
ETFs, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act or any
applicable rules or regulations, exemptive orders or regulatory guidance
thereunder. ETFs are pooled investment vehicles, which may be managed or
unmanaged, that generally seek to track the performance of a specific index. The
ETFs in which a Strategy invests will not be able to replicate exactly the
performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the
securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual
balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which a Strategy invests
will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities
comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily
be unavailable, which may further impede the ability of the ETFs to track their
applicable indices. The market value of the ETF shares may differ from their
NAV. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand
in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the
supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities.
Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF's shares trade at a discount to its
NAV.
A Strategy may also invest in investment companies other than ETFs
as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As with
ETF investments, if the Fund acquires shares in other investment companies,
shareholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies
(which may include management and advisory fees), which are in addition to the
Fund's expenses. The Funds intend to invest uninvested cash balances in an
affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
-----------------------------
A Strategy may seek to increase income by lending portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions ("borrowers") to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder (as
such statute, rules, or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by
guidance regarding interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act.
Under the securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured
continually by cash collateral. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities
is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination
of the loan and, that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the
loaned securities upon the borrower's default. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to the oversight by
the Boards) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrower. The loans would be made only to firms deemed
by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the
consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type
justifies the attendant risk. A Strategy will be compensated for the loan from a
portion of the net return from the interest earned on the cash collateral after
a rebate paid to the borrower (which may be a negative amount - i.e., the
borrower may pay a fee to the Strategy in connection with the loan) and payments
for fees paid to the securities lending agent and for certain other
administrative expenses.
A Strategy will have the right to call a loan and obtain the
securities loaned on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary
settlement time for the securities. While securities are on loan, the borrower
is obligated to pay the Strategy amounts equal to any income or other
distribution from the securities.
A Strategy will invest any cash collateral in a money market fund
that complies with Rule 2a-7 that has been approved by the Board and is expected
to be advised by the Adviser. Any such investment of cash collateral will be
subject to the Strategy's investment risk. The Strategy may pay reasonable
finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
A Strategy will not have the right to vote any securities having
voting rights during the existence of the loan. The Strategy will have the right
to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise voting or ownership rights.
Preferred Stock
---------------
A Strategy may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is an
equity security that has features of debt because it generally entitles the
holder to periodic payments at a fixed rate of return. Preferred stock is
subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding but has liquidation
preference over common stock. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not
paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to
more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants'
perceptions of the issuer's ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of
the same issuer.
Repurchase Agreements and Buy/Sell Back Transactions
----------------------------------------------------
A repurchase agreement is an agreement by which a Strategy purchases
a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase
the security at an agreed-upon price and date, normally one day or a week later.
The purchase and repurchase obligations are transacted under one document. The
resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon
"interest rate" that is effective for the period of time the buyer's money is
invested in the security, and which is related to the current market rate of the
purchased security rather than its coupon rate. During the term of the
repurchase agreement, a Strategy monitors on a daily basis the market value of
the securities subject to the agreement and, if the market value of the
securities falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase
agreement, the seller under the repurchase agreement is required to provide
additional securities or cash equal to the amount by which the market value of
the securities falls below the resale amount. Because a repurchase agreement
permits a Strategy to invest temporarily available cash on a
fully-collateralized basis, repurchase agreements permit the Strategy to earn a
return on temporarily available cash while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. Repurchase agreements may
exhibit the characteristics of loans by the Strategy.
The obligation of the seller under the repurchase agreement is not
guaranteed, and there is a risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the
underlying security, whether because of the seller's bankruptcy or otherwise. In
such event, a Strategy would attempt to exercise its rights with respect to the
underlying security, including possible sale of the securities. A Strategy may
incur various expenses in connection with the exercise of its rights and may be
subject to various delays and risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in
the value of the underlying securities, (b) possible reduction in levels of
income and (c) lack of access to the securities (if they are held through a
third-party custodian) and possible inability to enforce the Strategy's rights.
The Board has established procedures, which are periodically reviewed by the
Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the
dealers with which a Strategy enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
A Strategy may enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to the
types of securities in which it invests with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York) in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the Strategy's
ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently, Strategies intend to
enter into repurchase agreements only with their custodian and such primary
dealers.
A Strategy may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are
similar to repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, the Strategy
enters a trade to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade
to sell the same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a
repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and
reflects current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the
buy/sell transaction, though done simultaneously, is two separate legal
agreements. A buy/sell transaction also differs from a repurchase agreement in
that the seller is not required to provide margin payments if the value of the
securities falls below the repurchase price because the transaction is two
separate transactions. A Strategy has the risk of changes in the value of the
purchased security during the terms of the buy/sell agreement although these
agreements typically provide for the repricing of the original transaction at a
new market price if the value of the security changes by a specific amount.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
----------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Global Market
Neutral Strategy of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the
Strategy to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During
the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Strategy continues to receive
principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of
such a transaction is that the Strategy can recover all or most of the cash
invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse
repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income
associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous
only if the interest cost to the Strategy of the reverse repurchase transaction
is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be a loan to the
Strategy by the counterparty, collateralized by the assets subject to repurchase
because the incidents of ownership are retained by the Strategy. By entering
into reverse repurchase agreements, a Strategy obtains additional cash to invest
on other securities. The Strategy may use reverse repurchase agreements for
borrowing purposes if it believes that the cost of this form of borrowing will
be lower than the cost of bank borrowing. Reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage and are speculative transactions because they allow the Strategy to
achieve a return on a larger capital base relative to its NAV. The use of
leverage creates the opportunity for increased income for the Strategy's
shareholders when the Strategy achieves a higher rate of return on the
investment of the reverse repurchase agreement proceeds than it pays in interest
on the reverse repurchase transactions. However, there is the risk that returns
could be reduced if the rates of interest on the investment proceeds do not
exceed the interest paid by the Strategy on the reverse repurchase transactions.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Strategy of securities for
delivery in the current month and the Strategy's simultaneously contracting to
repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, the Strategy forgoes principal
and interest paid on the securities. The Strategy is compensated by the
difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the
future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that
the market value of the securities the Strategy is obligated to repurchase under
the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of
securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Strategy's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Strategy's obligation to repurchase
the securities. In addition, the use of these investments results in leveraging
the Strategy's common stocks because the Strategy uses the proceeds to make
investments in other fixed-income securities. Use of leverage is considered
speculative and has, among other things, the risk that the Strategy's NAV may be
more volatile.
Rights and Warrants
-------------------
A Strategy may invest in rights or warrants which entitle the holder
to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time, but
will do so only if the equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by
the Adviser for inclusion in a Strategy's portfolio. Rights and warrants may be
considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they
do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of a right or warrant does not
necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a right or
warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration
date.
Short Sales
-----------
The Strategies expect to sell securities short as a regular part of
their portfolio management. A short sale is effected by selling a security that
a Strategy does not own, or if the Strategy does own such security, it is not to
be delivered upon consummation of sale. A short sale is against the box to the
extent that the Strategy contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain
securities identical to those sold. A short sale of a security involves the risk
that, instead of declining, the price of the securities sold short will rise. If
the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Strategy replaces the borrowed security, the Strategy will
incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Strategy will realize a
capital gain. Although the Strategy's gain is limited to the price at which it
sold the security short, its potential loss is unlimited since there is a
theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of equity securities of
the security sold short to increase. Short sales may be used in some cases by a
Strategy to defer the realization of gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes on securities then owned by the Strategy. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes-Tax Straddles" for a discussion of certain special federal income tax
considerations that may apply to short sales which are entered into by the
Strategy.
Standby Commitment Agreements
-----------------------------
A Strategy may from time to time enter into standby commitment
agreements. Such agreements commit the Strategy, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the
Strategy at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are
fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement
a Strategy is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security
ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the aggregate
purchase price of the security which the Strategy has committed to purchase. The
fee is payable whether or not the security is ultimately issued.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby
commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the
delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of
the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a
Strategy will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the
security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the
security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and
sell the security to the Strategy.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement
and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the
security can reasonably be expected to be issued and the value of the security
will thereafter be reflected in the calculation of a Strategy's NAV. The cost
basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In
the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as
income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Structured Products
-------------------
A Strategy may invest in structured products. Structured products,
including indexed or structured securities, combine the elements of futures
contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary
instrument. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or
redemption, or interest rate of a structured product is tied (either positively
or negatively) to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of
underlying assets, such as securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles
or commodities or by reference to an unrelated benchmark related to an objective
index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency
exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices. The interest rate or
(unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity
of a structured product may be increased or decreased depending on changes in
the value of the underlying asset or benchmark.
Structured products may take a variety of forms. Most commonly, they
are in the form of debt instruments with interest or principal payments or
redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity
or securities index at a future point in time, but may also be issued as
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a
currency or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a
particular commodity.
Investing in structured products may be more efficient and/or less
expensive than investing for a Strategy in the underlying assets or benchmarks
and the related derivative. These investments can be used as a means of pursuing
a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management
and increased total return. In addition, structured products may be a
tax-advantaged investment in that they generate income that may be distributed
to shareholders as income rather than short-term capital gains that may
otherwise result from a derivatives transaction.
Structured products, however, have more risk than traditional types
of debt or other securities. These products may not bear interest or pay
dividends. The value of a structured products or iis interest rate may be a
multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down)
more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. Under certain conditions, the
redemption value of a structured product could be zero. Structured products are
potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt
instruments. The prices of the structured instrument and the benchmark or
underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Structured products may be less liquid and more difficult to price than less
complex securities or instruments or more traditional debt securities. The risk
of these investments can be substantial with the possibility that the entire
principal amount is at risk. The purchase of structured products also exposes a
Strategy to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product.
-Structured Notes and Indexed Securities: The Strategy may invest in
a particular type of structured instrument sometimes referred to as a
"structured note". The terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and
the purchaser of the note. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the
interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for
example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). Indexed securities
may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities,
the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator.
The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain
circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a total loss
of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively
or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may
produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the
structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified
multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the
value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and
indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types
of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated
indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile,
less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities
and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
-Commodity Index-Linked Notes and Commodity-Linked Notes: Structured
products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These structured notes
may include leveraged or unleveraged commodity index-linked notes, which are
derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the
performance of commodity indices. They also include commodity-linked notes with
principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of particular commodities
or commodities futures contracts, or a subset of commodities and commodities
future contracts. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to
changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract, subset of
commodities or commodities futures contracts or commodity index. These notes
expose the Strategy economically to movements in commodity prices. These notes
also are subject to risks, such as credit, market and interest rate risks, that
in general affect the values of debt securities. In addition, these notes are
often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note's market value relative
to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity
index. Therefore, the Strategy might receive interest or principal payments on
the note that are determined based on a specified multiple of the change in
value of the underlying commodities future contract or index.
Certain Risk and Other Considerations
-------------------------------------
Borrowing and Use of Leverage. A Strategy may use borrowings for
investment purposes subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act. Borrowings by a
Strategy result in leveraging of the Strategy's shares of common stock. The
proceeds of such borrowings will be invested in accordance with the Strategy's
investment objective and policies. A Strategy also may create leverage through
the use of derivatives or use leverage for investment purposes by entering into
transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements or forward. This means that
the Strategy will use the cash proceeds made available during the terms of these
transactions to make investments in other securities.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative,
however, involves certain risks to the Strategy's shareholders. These include a
higher volatility of the NAV of the Strategy's shares of common stock and the
relatively greater effect on the NAV of the shares caused by favorable or
adverse changes in market conditions or interest rates. So long as the Strategy
is able to realize a net return on the leveraged portion of its investment
portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings or the
carrying costs of leveraged transactions, the effect of leverage will be to
cause the Strategy's shareholders to realize higher current net investment
income than if the Strategy were not leveraged. However, to the extent that the
interest expense on borrowings, or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions
approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Strategy's investment
portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Strategy's shareholders will be
reduced, and if the interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of
leveraged transactions were to exceed the net return to shareholders, the
Strategy's use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the
Strategy were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining
market could be a greater decrease in NAV per share than if the Strategy were
not leveraged. In an extreme case, if the Strategy's current investment income
were not sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings or the carrying
costs of leveraged transactions, it could be necessary for the Strategy to
liquidate certain of its investments, thereby reducing the NAV of the Strategy's
shares.
Certain transactions, such as derivatives transactions, forward
commitments, reverse repurchase agreements and short sales, involve leverage and
may expose a Strategy to potential losses that, in some cases, may exceed the
amount originally invested by the Strategy. When a Strategy engages in such
transactions, it will, in accordance with guidance provided by the SEC or its
staff in, among other things, regulations, interpretative releases and no-action
letters, deposit in a segregated account certain liquid assets with a value at
least equal to the Strategy's exposure, on a marked-to-market or on another
relevant basis, to the transaction. Transactions for which assets have been
segregated will not be considered "senior securities" for purposes of the
Strategy's investment restriction concerning senior securities. The segregation
of assets is intended to enable the Strategy to have assets available to satisfy
its obligations with respect to these transactions, but will not limit the
Strategy's exposure to loss.
Risks of Investments in Foreign Securities. Investors should
understand and consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities
of foreign companies and governments of foreign nations, some of which are
referred to below, and which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in
domestic investments. Investing in securities of non-United States companies
which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and utilization of
derivative investment products denominated in, or the value of which is
dependent upon movements in the relative value of, a foreign currency, involve
certain considerations comprising both risk and opportunity not typically
associated with investing in United States companies. These considerations
include changes in exchange rates and exchange control regulations, political
and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid
markets and less available information than are generally the case in the United
States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges,
brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of
uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
There is generally less publicly available information about foreign
companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies
in the United States. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting and financial
standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those
applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on
the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the
financial statement been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records
in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which
Global Market Neutral Strategy may invest require, for both tax and accounting
purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer's
balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant
purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or
profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements
for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers
and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly available
about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
It is contemplated that foreign securities will be purchased in
over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which
the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are
located, if that is the best available market. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), and securities of some foreign companies are
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable United States
companies. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets is less
than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than
in the United States. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally
higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although a
Strategy will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its
portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United
States.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political,
economic or social instability or other similar developments, such as military
coups, have occurred in the past in countries in which Global Market Neutral
Strategy may invest and could adversely affect a Strategy's assets should these
conditions or events recur.
Foreign investment in certain foreign securities is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude foreign investment in certain foreign securities and increase the
costs and expenses of Global Market Neutral Strategy. Certain countries in which
the Strategy may invest require governmental approval prior to investments by
foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a
particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific
class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the
classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose
additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries other than those on which Global Market Neutral
Strategy may focus its investments may require governmental approval for the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
Income from certain investments held by Global Market Neutral
Strategy could be reduced by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes.
It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance. The
Strategy's NAV may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of
taxation applicable to the Strategy or to entities in which the Strategy has
invested. The Adviser generally will consider the cost of any taxes in
determining whether to acquire any particular investments, but can provide no
assurance that the tax treatment of investments held by the Strategy will not be
subject to change. A shareholder otherwise subject to United States federal
income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit
or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for his or her proportionate
share of such foreign taxes paid by the Strategy. See "U.S. Federal Income
Taxes".
Investors should understand that the expense ratio of a fund
investing in foreign securities may be higher than investment companies
investing only in domestic securities since, among other things, the cost of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher and the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities may be subject to higher transaction charges, such
as stamp duties and turnover taxes.
For many foreign securities, there are U.S. Dollar-denominated ADRs
which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter and for
which market quotations are readily available. ADRs do not lessen the foreign
exchange risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers.
However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in stock of foreign issuers,
a Strategy can avoid currency risks which might occur during the settlement
period for either purchases or sales.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Strategy may invest in securities
denominated in foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Strategy's
revenues will be received in such currencies. In addition, a Strategy may
conduct foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives transactions, such as
forward currency exchange contracts, currency futures and options thereon, and
options on currencies as described above. The dollar equivalent of a Strategy's
net assets and distributions will be adversely affected by reductions in the
value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Such changes
will also affect a Strategy's income. A Strategy will, however, have the ability
to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in the values of foreign
currencies by engaging in certain of the investment practices listed above.
While a Strategy has this ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to
what extent the Strategy will engage in these practices.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time causing, along with other factors, a Strategy's NAV to
fluctuate. Currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of
supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of
investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest
rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective.
Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention
of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or
by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
To the extent a Strategy's total assets, adjusted to reflect the Strategy's net
position after giving effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted
in the currencies of foreign countries, the Strategy will be more susceptible to
the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
A Strategy will incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. A Strategy may hold foreign currency received in connection
with investments when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial to
convert such currency into U.S. Dollars at a later date, based on anticipated
changes in the relevant exchange rate. If the value of the foreign currencies in
which a Fund receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt
of the income and the making of Strategy distributions, the Strategy may be
required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Strategy
has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that
the Strategy must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if the value of a particular foreign
currency declines between the time a Strategy incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars
and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be
greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time
they were incurred. In light of these risks, the Strategy may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, which themselves, involve certain special risks.
Risks of Forward Currency Exchange Contracts, Foreign Currency
Futures Contracts and Options thereon, Options on Foreign Currencies,
Over-the-Counter Options on Securities and Swaps. Transactions in forward
currency exchange contracts, as well as futures and options on foreign
currencies, are subject to all of the correlation, liquidity and other risks
outlined above. In addition, however, such transactions are subject to the risk
of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of currencies
underlying such contracts, which could restrict or eliminate trading and could
have a substantial adverse effect on the value of positions held by Global
Market Neutral Strategy. In addition, the value of such positions could be
adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic factors
applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is
no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading decisions will be based may not be as complete as the
comparable data on which Global Market Neutral Strategy makes investment and
trading decisions in connection with other transactions. Moreover, because the
foreign currency market is a global, twenty-four hour market, events could occur
on that market but will not be reflected in the forward, futures or options
markets until the following day, thereby preventing the Strategy from responding
to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter forward currency
exchange contracts or foreign currency options generally must occur within the
country issuing the underlying currency, which in turn requires traders to
accept or make delivery of such currencies in conformity with any U.S. or
foreign restrictions and regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign
banking relationships and fees, taxes or other charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by Global Market Neutral Strategy in
futures contracts and exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies,
forward currency exchange contracts, over-the-counter options on securities and
securities indices, and swaps may not be traded on contract markets regulated by
the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) the SEC.
Such instruments may instead be traded through financial institutions acting as
market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain
national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, that are subject to SEC regulation. In an
over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer could lose
amounts substantially in excess of the initial investment due to the margin and
collateral requirements associated with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can be entered into only
with a financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of
a Strategy's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Strategy.
Where no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and a Strategy could be required to retain
options purchased or written, or forward currency exchange contracts entered
into, until exercise, expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the
Strategy's ability to profit from open positions or to reduce losses
experienced, and could result in greater losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the
guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse, and Global Market Neutral Strategy will
therefore be subject to the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy of, the
financial institution serving as its counterparty. The Strategy will enter into
an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and found to be satisfactory by the Adviser.
Transactions in over-the-counter options on foreign currencies are
subject to a number of conditions regarding the commercial purpose of the
purchaser of such option. Global Market Neutral Strategy is not able to
determine at this time whether or to what extent additional restrictions on the
trading of over-the-counter options on foreign currencies may be imposed at some
point in the future, or the effect that any such restrictions may have on the
hedging strategies to be implemented by the Strategy.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities
exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded
on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on
organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national
securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further,
a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange
may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially
permitting Global Market Neutral Strategy to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of
adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options,
however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary
market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements,
the margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other
political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign
currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market.
For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively
through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable
foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, if the OCC determines that
foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement
of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the
OCC or its clearing member, the OCC may impose special procedures on exercise
and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of
currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fundamental Investment Policies
-------------------------------
The following fundamental investment policies may not be changed
without approval by the vote of a majority of a Strategy's outstanding voting
securities, which means the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more
of the shares of the Strategy represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of
the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Strategy, whichever is less.
As a matter of fundamental policy, a Strategy may not:
(a) concentrate investments in an industry, as concentration
may be defined under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as
such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by
guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act
or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory
authorities;
(b) issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the
1940 Act) or borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be
amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, or interpretations of, or
exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder
published by appropriate regulatory authorities. For purposes of this
restriction, margin and collateral arrangements, including, for example, with
respect to permitted borrowings, options, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and other derivatives such as swaps are not deemed to involve the
issuance of a senior security;
(c) make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) the
lending of portfolio securities; (iii) the use of repurchase agreements; or (iv)
the making of loans to affiliated funds as permitted under the 1940 Act, the
rules and regulations thereunder (as such statutes, rules or regulations may be
amended from time to time), or by guidance regarding, and interpretations of, or
exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act;
(d) purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose
of real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other
instruments. This restriction does not prohibit the Strategy from investing in
securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of
companies engaged in the real estate business;
(e) purchase or sell commodities except to the extent that
the Strategy may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Strategy's
Prospectus and SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, and without
registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act; or
(f) act as an underwriter of securities, except that the
Strategy may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if such
securities were sold, the Strategy might be deemed to be an underwriter for
purposes of the Securities Act.
As a fundamental policy, each Strategy is diversified (as that term
is defined in the 1940 Act). This means that at least 75% of the Strategy's
assets consist of:
o Cash or cash items;
o Government securities;
o Securities of other investment companies; and
o Securities of any one issuer that represent not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer of the
securities and not more than 5% of the total assets of the
Strategy.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policy
---------------------------------
The following is a description of an operating policy that the
Strategies have adopted but that is not fundamental and is subject to change
without shareholder approval.
A Strategy may not purchase securities on margin, except (i) as
otherwise provided under rules adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or by
guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof, and (ii) that the
Strategy may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of portfolio transactions, and the Strategy may make margin payments in
connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps,
floors, collars and other financial instruments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser
-------
The Adviser, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices
at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained
under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide
investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment
program of each Strategy under the supervision of the Board (see "Management of
the Strategies" in the Prospectus). The Adviser is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The Adviser is a leading global investment management firm
supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2012, totaling
approximately $419 billion. The Adviser provides management services for many of
the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments,
foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and
high net worth individuals worldwide.
As of September 30, 2012, AXA, a societe anonyme organized under the
laws of France and the holding company for an international group of insurance
and related financial services companies, through certain of its subsidiaries
("AXA and its subsidiaries") owned approximately 1.4% of the issued and
outstanding assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests
("Holding Units") in AllianceBernstein Holding L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership ("Holding"). Holding Units trade publicly on the Exchange under the
ticker symbol "AB".
As of September 30, 2012, the ownership structure of the Adviser,
expressed as a percentage of general and limited partnership interests, was as
follows:
AXA and its subsidiaries 61.0%
Holding 37.5
Unaffiliated holders 1.5
--------------
100.0%
==============
AllianceBernstein Corporation (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of AXA) is the general partner of both Holding and the Adviser.
AllianceBernstein Corporation owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding
and a 1% general partnership interest in the Adviser. Including both the general
partnership and limited partnership interests in Holding and the Adviser, AXA
and its subsidiaries had an approximate 64.2% economic interest in the Adviser
as of September 30, 2012.
Advisory Agreements and Expenses
--------------------------------
The Adviser serves as investment manager and adviser to each of the
Strategies and continuously furnishes an investment program for the Strategies
and manages, supervises and conducts the affairs of the Strategies, subject to
oversight of the Board.
Under each Strategy's Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
advice and recommendations with respect to the Strategy's portfolio of
securities and investments, and provides persons satisfactory to the Board to
serve as the Strategy's officers. Such officers or employees may be employees of
the Adviser or the affiliates.
The Adviser is, under the Advisory Agreements, responsible for
certain expenses incurred by the Strategy, including, for example, office
facilities and certain administrative services, and any expenses incurred in
promoting the sale of Strategy shares (other than the portion of the promotional
expenses borne by the Strategy in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Strategy prospectuses
and other reports to shareholders and fees related to registration with the SEC
and with state regulatory authorities).
Each Strategy has, under its Advisory Agreement, assumed the
obligation for payment of certain of its other expenses, including any taxes
levied against the Strategy, brokerage fees, commissions in connection with the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities, leverage expenses and other
extraordinary expenses. A Strategy may employ its own personnel to perform
services other than those specifically provided to the Strategy by the Adviser.
For such services, it also may utilize personnel employed by the Adviser or its
affiliates. In such event, the services will be provided to the Strategy at cost
and the payments thereto specifically approved by the Board. The Adviser agreed
to voluntarily waive such fees in the amounts of $62,500 and $60,500 for the
U.S. Market Neutral Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, respectively,
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.
The Advisory Agreements continue in effect from year to year
provided that their continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of a majority of the Strategies' outstanding voting securities or by the
Board, and in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to
the Investment Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any such party at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such matter. The continuance of the
Advisory Agreement for the Strategies was most recently approved for an
additional term by the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons", as defined in the 1940 Act, at their meeting held on May
1-3, 2012.
Any material amendment to the Advisory Agreements must be approved
by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of each Strategy and by
the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the
Strategy or the Adviser. The Advisory Agreements may be terminated without
penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of either party, by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Strategy, by a vote of a
majority of the Directors, or by the Adviser and will automatically terminate in
the event of their assignment. The Advisory Agreements provide that in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Adviser
shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its
duties thereunder.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Strategies. The Adviser may, from time to
time, make recommendations which result in the purchase or sale of the
particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a purchase or sale
thereof by one or more Strategy. If transactions on behalf of more than one
client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased
or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Strategies. When two or more of the Adviser's
clients (including the Strategies) are purchasing or selling the same security
on a given day through the same broker or dealer, such transactions may be
averaged as to price.
U.S. Market Neutral Strategy
----------------------------
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Strategy has contractually agreed
to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Strategy. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 and
July 31, 2011, the Adviser has received from the Strategy advisory fees of $0
and $0, respectively. Under the expense limitation undertaking, $451,577 and
$543,523 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011, respectively. The Adviser has contractually
agreed for the current fiscal year and thereafter as described below to waive
its fee and bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an
annual basis 1.55%, 2.25%, 1.75%, 1.50%, 1.25% and 1.25% of average daily net
assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and
Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may
not be terminated before November 1, 2013. The fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement agreement automatically extends each subsequent year unless the
Adviser provides notice of its intent not to extend this agreement to the
Strategy at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the Prospectus
incorporating the Strategies' annual financial statements for a subsequent
fiscal year. Fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to
reimbursement until August 3, 2013. No reimbursement payment will be made that
would cause the Strategy's total annualized operating expenses to exceed the
total expense amount set forth above (excluding expenses associated with
securities sold short).
Global Market Neutral Strategy
------------------------------
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Strategy has contractually agreed
to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Strategy. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 and
July 31, 2011, the Adviser has received from the Strategy advisory fees of $0
and $0, respectively. Under the expense limitation undertaking, $466,990 and
$584, 447 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011, respectively. The Adviser has contractually
agreed for the current fiscal year and thereafter as described below to waive
its fee and bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an
annual basis 1.60%, 2.30%, 1.80%, 1.55%, 1.30% and 1.30% of average daily net
assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and
Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may
not be terminated before November 1, 2013. The fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement agreement automatically extends each subsequent year unless the
Adviser provides notice of its intent not to extend this agreement to the
Strategy at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the Prospectus
incorporating the Strategies' annual financial statements for a subsequent
fiscal year. Fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to
reimbursement until August 3, 2013. No reimbursement payment will be made that
would cause the Strategy's total annualized operating expenses to exceed the
total expense amount set forth above (excluding expenses associated with
securities sold short).
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms
or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser
to AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Bond Fund,
Inc., AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares,
AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Discovery
Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Equity Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Exchange Reserves, AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth
and Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc., AllianceBernstein International
Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal
Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein Trust, AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond
Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Sanford C.
Bernstein Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc., The AllianceBernstein
Pooling Portfolios and The AllianceBernstein Portfolios, all registered open-end
investment companies; and to AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc., and Alliance New
York Municipal Income Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment
companies. The registered investment companies for which the Adviser serves as
investment adviser are referred to collectively below as the "AllianceBernstein
Fund Complex", while all of these investment companies, except the Sanford C.
Bernstein, Fund, Inc., are referred to collectively below as the
"AllianceBernstein Funds".
Board of Directors Information
------------------------------
Certain information concerning the Directors is set forth below.
PORTFOLIOS
IN ALLIANCE
BERNSTEIN OTHER PUBLIC
FUND COMPANY
PRINCIPAL COMPLEX DIRECTORSHIPS
NAME, ADDRESS,* OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN HELD BY
AGE AND DURING PAST FIVE BY DIRECTOR IN THE
(YEAR ELECTED**) YEARS OR LONGER DIRECTOR PAST FIVE YEARS
---------------- ---------------- --------- ---------------
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTORS
---------
Chairman of the Board
William H. Foulk, Jr., #, ## Investment Adviser 100 None
80 and an Independent
(2010) Consultant since
prior to 2007.
Previously, he was
Senior Manager of
Barrett Associates,
Inc., a registered
investment adviser.
He was formerly
Deputy Comptroller
and Chief Investment
Officer of the State
of New York and,
prior thereto, Chief
Investment Officer
of the New York Bank
for Savings. He has
served as a director
or trustee of
various
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 1983 and
has been Chairman of
the
AllianceBernstein
Funds and of the
Independent
Directors Committee
of such Funds since
2003.
John H. Dobkin, # Independent 100 None
70 Consultant since
(2010) prior to 2007.
Formerly, President
of Save Venice, Inc.
(preservation
organization) from
2001-2002, Senior
Advisor from June
1999-June 2000 and
President of
Historic Hudson
Valley (historic
preservation) from
December 1989-May
1999. Previously,
Director of the
National Academy of
Design. He has
served as a director
or trustee of
various
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 1992.
Michael J. Downey, # Private Investor 100 Asia
68 since prior to 2007. Pacific
(2010) Formerly, managing Fund, Inc.
partner of Lexington and The
Capital, LLC Merger Fund
(investment advisory since prior
firm) from December to 2007 and
1997 until December Prospect
2003. From 1987 Acquisition
until 1993, Chairman Corp.
and CEO of (financial
Prudential Mutual services)
Fund Management, from 2007
director of the until 2009
Prudential mutual
funds and member of
the Executive
Committee of
Prudential
Securities Inc. He
has served as a
director or trustee
of the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 2005.
D. James Guzy, # Chairman of the 100 Cirrus Logic
76 Board of PLX Corporation
(2010) Technology (semi-conductors)
(semi-conductors) and PLX
and of SRC Computers Technology
Inc., with which he (semi-conductors)
has been associated since prior
since prior to 2007. to 2007 and
He was a director of Intel
Intel Corporation Corporation
(semi-conductors) (semi-conductors)
from 1969 until since prior
2008, and served as to 2007 until
Chairman of the 2008
Finance Committee of
such company for
several years until
May 2008. He has
served as a director
or trustee of one or
more of the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 1982.
Nancy P. Jacklin, # Professorial 100 None
64 Lecturer at the
(2010) Johns Hopkins School
of Advanced
International
Studies since 2008.
Formerly, U.S.
Executive Director
of the International
Monetary Fund
(December 2002-May
2006); Partner,
Clifford Chance
(1992-2002); Sector
Counsel,
International
Banking and Finance,
and Associate
General Counsel,
Citicorp
(1985-1992);
Assistant General
Counsel
(International),
Federal Reserve
Board of Governors
(1982-1985); and
Attorney Advisor,
U.S. Department of
the Treasury
(1973-1982). Member
of the Bar of the
District of Columbia
and New York; and
member of the
Council on Foreign
Relations. She has
served as a director
or trustee of the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 2006.
Garry L. Moody, # Independent 100 None
60 Consultant.
(2010) Formerly, Partner,
Deloitte & Touche
LLP (1995-2008)
where he held a
number of senior
positions, including
Vice Chairman, and
U.S. and Global
Investment
Management Practice
Managing Partner;
President, Fidelity
Accounting and
Custody Services
Company (1993-1995);
and Partner, Ernst &
Young LLP
(1975-1993), where
he served as the
National Director of
Mutual Fund Tax
Services. He is also
a member of the
Governing Council of
the Independent
Directors Council
(IDC), an
organization of
independent
directors of mutual
funds, and serves on
that organization's
Education and
Communications
Committee. He has
served as a director
or trustee, and as
Chairman of the
Audit Committee, of
the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 2008.
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., # Private Investor 100 Xilinx, Inc.
71 since prior to 2007. (programmable
(2010) Interim CEO of MEMC logic
Electronic semi-conductors)
Materials, Inc. and MEMC
(semi-conductor and Electronic
solar cell Materials, Inc.
substrates) from (semi-conductor
November 2008 until and solar cell
March 2009. He was substrates)
Chairman and CEO of since prior
Dupont Photomasks, to 2007
Inc. (components of
semi-conductor
manufacturing),
2003-2005, and
President and CEO,
2005-2006, after the
company was acquired
and renamed Toppan
Photomasks, Inc. He
has extensive
experience in
venture capital
investing including
prior service as
general partner of
three institutional
venture capital
partnerships, and
serves on the boards
of a number of
education and
science-related
non-profit
organizations. He
has served as a
director or trustee
of one or more of
the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 1992.
Earl D. Weiner, # Of Counsel, and 100 None
73 Partner prior to
(2010) January 2007, of the
law firm Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP and
member of ABA
Federal Regulation
of Securities
Committee Task Force
to draft editions of
the Fund Director's
Guidebook. He also
serves as a director
or trustee of
various non-profit
organizations and
has served as
Chairman or Vice
Chairman of a number
of them. He has
served as a director
or trustee of the
AllianceBernstein
Funds since 2007 and
is Chairman of the
Governance and
Nominating Committee
of the Funds.
INTERESTED DIRECTOR
-------------------
Robert M. Keith, + Senior Vice 100 None
52 President of the
(2010) Adviser and head of
AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc.
("ABI") since July
2008; Director of
ABI and President of
the
AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds.
Previously, he
served as Executive
Managing Director of
ABI from December
2006 to June 2008.
Prior to joining ABI
in 2006, Executive
Managing Director of
Bernstein Global
Wealth Management,
and prior thereto,
Senior Managing
Director and Global
Head of Client
Service and Sales of
the Adviser's
institutional
investment
management business
since 2004. Prior
thereto, Managing
Director and Head of
North American
Client Service and
Sales in the
Adviser's
institutional
investment
management business.
----------------
* The address for each of the Fund's Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein
L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, NY 10105.
** There is no stated term of office for the Fund's Directors.
# Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and
the Independent Directors Committee.
## Member of the Fair Value Pricing Committee.
+ Mr. Keith is an "interested person", as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
1940 Act, of the Fund due to his position as a Senior Vice President of
the Adviser.
The management of the business and affairs of the Strategies are
overseen by the Board. Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund as
defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as "Independent Directors", and
Directors who are "interested persons" of the Fund are referred to as
"Interested Directors". Certain information concerning the Fund's governance
structure and each Director is set forth below.
Experience, Skills, Attributes, and Qualifications of the Fund's
Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board, which is
composed of Independent Directors, reviews the experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills of potential candidates for nomination or election by the
Board, and conducts a similar review in connection with the proposed nomination
of current Directors for re-election by stockholders at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders. In evaluating a candidate for nomination or election as
a Director the Governance and Nominating Committee takes into account the
contribution that the candidate would be expected to make to the diverse mix of
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that the Governance and
Nominating Committee believes contributes to good governance for the Fund.
Additional information concerning the Governance and Nominating Committee's
consideration of nominees appears in the description of the Committee below.
The Board believes that, collectively, the Directors have balanced
and diverse experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills, which allow the
Board to operate effectively in governing the Fund and protecting the interests
of stockholders. The Board has concluded that, based on each Director's
experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in
combination with those of the other Directors, each Director is qualified and
should continue to serve as such.
In determining that a particular Director was and continues to be
qualified to serve as a Director, the Board has considered a variety of
criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. In addition, the Board
has taken into account the actual service and commitment of each Director during
his or her tenure (including the Director's commitment and participation in
Board and committee meetings, as well as his or her current and prior leadership
of standing and ad hoc committees) in concluding that each should continue to
serve. Additional information about the specific experience, skills, attributes
and qualifications of each Director, which in each case led to the Board's
conclusion that the Director should serve (or continue to serve) as trustee or
director of the Fund, is provided in the table above and in the next paragraph.
Among other attributes and qualifications common to all Directors
are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss
information provided to them (including information requested by the Directors),
to interact effectively with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and
the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise
effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Directors. In
addition to his or her service as a Director of the Fund and other
AllianceBernstein Funds as noted in the table above: Mr. Dobkin has experience
as an executive of a number of organizations and served as Chairman of the Audit
Committee of many of the AllianceBernstein Funds from 2001 to 2008; Mr. Downey
has experience in the investment advisory business including as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of a large fund complex and as director of a number of
non-AllianceBernstein funds and as Chairman of a non-AllianceBernstein
closed-end fund; Mr. Foulk has experience in the investment advisory and
securities businesses, including as Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment
Officer of the State of New York (where his responsibilities included bond
issuances, cash management and oversight of the New York Common Retirement
Fund), has served as Chairman of the AllianceBernstein Funds and of the
Independent Directors Committee since 2003, and is active in a number of mutual
fund related organizations and committees; Mr. Guzy has experience as a
corporate director including as Chairman of a public company and Chairman of the
Finance Committee of a large public technology company; Ms. Jacklin has
experience as a financial services regulator including as U.S. Executive
Director of the International Monetary Fund, which is responsible for ensuring
the stability of the international monetary system, and as a financial services
lawyer in private practice; Mr. Keith has experience as an executive of the
Adviser with responsibility for, among other things, the AllianceBernstein
Funds; Mr. Moody has experience as a certified public accountant including
experience as Vice Chairman and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice
Partner for a major accounting firm, is a member of the governing council of an
organization of independent directors of mutual funds, and has served as
Chairman of the Audit Committee of the AllianceBernstein Funds since 2008; Mr.
Turner has experience as a director (including as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of a number of companies) and as a venture capital investor including
prior service as general partner of three institutional venture capital
partnerships; and Mr. Weiner has experience as a securities lawyer whose
practice includes registered investment companies and as Chairman, director or
trustee of a number of boards, and has served as Chairman of the Governance and
Nominating Committee of the AllianceBernstein Funds since 2007. The disclosure
herein of a director's experience, qualifications, attributes and skills does
not impose on such director any duties, obligations, or liability that are
greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such director as a
member of the Board and any committee thereof in the absence of such experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills.
Board Structure and Oversight Function. The Board is responsible for
oversight of the Strategies. Each Strategy has engaged the Adviser to manage the
Strategy on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the
Adviser and the Strategy'sother service providers in the operations of the
Strategy in accordance with the Strategy's investment objective and policies and
otherwise in accordance with its prospectus, the requirements of the 1940 Act
and other applicable Federal, state and other securities and other laws, and the
Fund's charter and bylaws. The Board typically meets in-person at regularly
scheduled meetings eight times throughout the year. In addition, the Directors
may meet in-person or by telephone at special meetings or on an informal basis
at other times. The Independent Directors also regularly meet without the
presence of any representatives of management. As described below, the Board has
established four standing committees - the Audit, Governance and Nominating,
Independent Directors, and Fair Value Pricing Committees - and may establish ad
hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. Each committee is composed
exclusively of Independent Directors. The responsibilities of each committee,
including its oversight responsibilities, are described further below. The
Independent Directors have also engaged independent legal counsel, and may from
time to time engage consultants and other advisors, to assist them in performing
their oversight responsibilities.
An Independent Director serves as Chairman of the Board. The
Chairman's duties include setting the agenda for each Board meeting in
consultation with management, presiding at each Board meeting, meeting with
management between Board meetings, and facilitating communication and
coordination between the Independent Directors and management. The Directors
have determined that the Board's leadership by an Independent Director and its
committees composed exclusively of Independent Directors is appropriate because
they believe it sets the proper tone to the relationships between the
Strategies, on the one hand, and the Adviser and other service providers, on the
other, and facilitates the exercise of the Board's independent judgment in
evaluating and managing the relationships. In addition, the Fund is required to
have an Independent Director as Chairman pursuant to certain 2003 regulatory
settlements involving the Adviser.
Risk Oversight. The Strategy is subject to a number of risks,
including investment, compliance and operational risks. Day-to-day risk
management with respect to the Strategies resides with the Adviser or other
service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision
by the Adviser. The Board has charged the Adviser and its affiliates with (i)
identifying events or circumstances the occurrence of which could have
demonstrable and material adverse effects on the Strategies; (ii) to the extent
appropriate, reasonable or practicable, implementing processes and controls
reasonably designed to lessen the possibility that such events or circumstances
occur or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do
occur; and (iii) creating and maintaining a system designed to evaluate
continuously, and to revise as appropriate, the processes and controls described
in (i) and (ii) above.
Risk oversight forms part of the Board's general oversight of each
Strategy's investment program and operations and is addressed as part of various
regular Board and committee activities. Each Strategy's investment management
and business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and other service
providers. Each of these persons has an independent interest in risk management
but the policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions
are carried out may differ from the Strategy's and each other's in the setting
of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant
controls. Oversight of risk management is provided by the Board and the Audit
Committee. The Directors regularly receive reports from, among others,
management (including the Global Heads of Investment Risk and Trading Risk of
the Adviser),each Strategy's Senior Officer (who is also the Strategy's chief
compliance officer), its independent registered public accounting firm, and
counsel, and internal auditors for the Adviser, as appropriate, regarding risks
faced by the Strategies and the Adviser's risk management programs.
Not all risks that may affect the a Strategy can be identified, nor
can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects.
It may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain
risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be
limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable
control of the Strategy or the Adviser, its affiliates or other service
providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as
investment-related risks) to achieve the Strategy's goals. As a result of the
foregoing and other factors the Strategy's ability to manage risk is subject to
substantial limitations.
Board Committees. The Board has four standing committees - an Audit
Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Fair Value Pricing Committee
and an Independent Directors Committee. The members of the Audit, Governance and
Nominating, Fair Value Pricing, and Independent Directors Committees are
identified above.
The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its
oversight of the Strategies' financial reporting process. The Audit Committee of
the Board met twice during the Strategies' most recently completed fiscal year.
The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee includes the
nomination of persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the
Board. The Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board met four times
during the Strategies' most recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant
to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates
for nomination as a Director submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders
who have beneficially owned at least 5% of a Strategy's common stock or shares
of beneficial interest for at least two years prior to the time of submission
and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the
nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required
information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of a Strategy not less than 120 days before the
date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of
shareholders. If a Strategy did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in
the previous year, the submission must be delivered or mailed and received
within a reasonable amount of time before the Strategy begins to print and mail
its proxy materials. Public notice of such upcoming annual meeting of
shareholders may be given in a shareholder report or other mailing to
shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee
or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the following information to
the Governance and Nominating Committee: (i) a statement in writing setting
forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address and residence address of the
candidate; (B) any position or business relationship of the candidate, currently
or within the preceding five years, with the shareholder or an associated person
of the shareholder as defined below; (C) the class or series and number of all
shares of the Strategy owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D) any
other information regarding the candidate that is required to be disclosed about
a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection
with the solicitation of proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section
20 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (E)
whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or will be an "interested
person" of the Strategy (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if believed not to be
an "interested person", information regarding the candidate that will be
sufficient for the Strategy to make such determination; and (F) information as
to the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry, experience as a
director or senior officer of public companies, directorships on the boards of
other registered investment companies and educational background; (ii) the
written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to
serve as a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of the
candidate to complete a directors' and officers' questionnaire if elected; (iv)
the shareholder's consent to be named as such by the Strategy; (v) the class or
series and number of all shares of the Strategy owned beneficially and of record
by the shareholder and any associated person of the shareholder and the dates on
which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned
beneficially but not of record by each, and stating the names of each as they
appear on the Strategy's record books and the names of any nominee holders for
each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the
shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their
names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the shareholder.
"Associated person of the shareholder" means any person who is required to be
identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with, directly or indirectly, (a) the
shareholder or (b) the associated person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder
to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary
to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures
described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the
candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder
fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt
of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the
recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly
submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one
candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election
at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee
will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating
Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the
basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates
submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant
knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his
or her duties in the best interests of the Strategy, and the candidate's ability
to qualify as an Independent Director or Director. When assessing a candidate
for nomination, the Committee considers whether the individual's background,
skills, and experience will complement the background, skills, and experience of
other nominees and will contribute to the diversity of the Board.
The function of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to consider, in
advance if possible, any fair valuation decision of the Adviser's Valuation
Committee relating to a security held by the Strategies made under unique or
highly unusual circumstances not previously addressed by the Valuation Committee
that would result in a change in the Strategy's NAV by more than $0.01 per
share. The Fair Value Pricing Committee of the Board did not meet during the
Strategies' most recently completed fiscal year.
The function of the Independent Directors Committee is to consider
and take action on matters that the Board or Committee believes should be
addressed in executive session of the Independent Directors, such as review and
approval of the Advisory and Distribution Services Agreements. The Independent
Directors Committee of the Strategies each met eight times during the
Strategies' most recently completed fiscal year.
The dollar range of each Strategy's securities owned by each
Director and the aggregate dollar range of securities of funds in the
AllianceBernstein Fund Complex owned by each Director are set forth below.
AGGREGATE
DOLLAR RANGE DOLLAR RANGE DOLLAR RANGE
OF EQUITY OF EQUITY OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN SECURITIES IN SECURITIES
THE U.S. THE GLOBAL IN THE ALLIANCE-
MARKET NEUTRAL MARKET NEUTRAL BERNSTEIN FUND
STRATEGY AS OF STRATEGY AS OF COMPLEX AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2011 DECEMBER 31, 2011 DECEMBER 31, 2011
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
John H. Dobkin None None Over $100,000
Michael J. Downey None None Over $100,000
William H. Foulk, Jr. None None Over $100,000
D. James Guzy None None Over $100,000
Nancy P. Jacklin None None Over $100,000
Robert M. Keith None None None
Garry L. Moody None None Over $100,000
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. None None Over $100,000
Earl D. Weiner None None Over $100,000
Officer Information
-------------------
Certain information concerning each Strategy's officers is set forth
below.
POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
----------------------- ---------------- --------------------
Robert M. Keith, President and Chief See biography above.
52 Executive Officer
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice Senior Vice President
67 President and and Independent
Independent Compliance Officer of
Compliance Officer the Funds in the
AllianceBernstein Fund
Complex, with which he
has been associated
since October 2004.
Prior thereto, he was Of
Counsel to Kirkpatrick &
Lockhart, LLP from
October 2003 to October
2004, and General
Counsel of Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers,
L.P. prior to March
2003.
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Senior Vice President,
56 Assistant General
Counsel and Assistant
Secretary of ABI,** with
which she has been
associated since prior
to 2007.
Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Senior Vice President of
53 Financial Officer ABIS,** with which he
has been associated
since prior to 2007.
Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vice President of
51 ABIS,** with which she
has been associated
since prior to 2007.
Vadim Zlotnikov, Vice President Senior Vice President of
50 the Adviser,** with
which he has been
associated since prior
to 2007.
Yun Chen, Vice President Senior Vice President of
35 the Adviser,** since
April 2008. Prior
thereto, he worked in
various areas of
quantitative investments
at Goldman Sachs Asset
Management with which he
had been associated
since prior to 2007.
-------------------
* The address for each of the Strategies' Officers is 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Strategies.
Each Strategy does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of,
its Directors who are considered "interested persons" (as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Strategy. The aggregate compensation paid by
each Strategy to each of the Directors during its fiscal year ending July 31,
2012, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar
year 2011 by the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex, and the total number of
registered investment companies in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex with
respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee, are set
forth below. Neither the Strategies nor any other registered investment company
in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of
pension or retirement benefits to any of its Directors. Certain of the Directors
are directors of one or more other registered investment companies in the
AllianceBernstein Fund Complex.
Aggregate Compensation Aggregate Compensation
Name of Director from the U.S. Market from the Global Market
of the Fund Neutral Strategy Neutral Strategy
---------------- ---------------------- ---------------------
John H. Dobkin $191 $ 600
Michael J. Downey $415 $ 600
William H. Foulk, Jr. $977 $1,314
D. James Guzy $415 $ 600
Nancy P. Jacklin $415 $ 600
Robert M. Keith $ 0 $ 0
Garry L. Moody $485 $ 689
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. $415 $ 600
Earl D. Weiner $460 $ 657
Total Number
of Investment
Total Number Portfolios
of Investment within the
Companies in the AllianceBernstein
AllianceBernstein Fund
Fund Complex, Complex,
Total Including the Including
Compensation Fund, as to the Fund, as
from the which the to which the
AllianceBernstein Director is a Director is
Name of Director Fund Complex, Director or a Director
of the Fund Including the Fund Trustee or Trustee
---------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
John H. Dobkin $252,000 31 100
Michael J. Downey $252,000 31 100
William H. Foulk, Jr. $493,700 31 100
D. James Guzy $252,000 31 100
Nancy P. Jacklin $252,000 31 100
Robert M. Keith $ 0 31 100
Garry L. Moody $280,000 31 100
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. $252,000 31 100
Earl D. Weiner $270,000 31 100
As of October 5, 2012, the Directors and officers as a group owned
1.96% of the shares of U.S. Market Neutral Strategy. As of October 5, 2012, the
Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of Global
Market Neutral Strategy.
Additional Information About the Strategies' Portfolio Managers
---------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Strategy's
portfolio are made by the Adviser's Market Neutral Investment Team. Vadim
Zlotnikov and Yun Chen are the investment professionals(1) primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Strategy's portfolio. For additional
information about the portfolio management of the Strategy, see "Management of
the Strategies - Portfolio Managers" in the Strategy's Prospectus.
------------------------
(1) Investment professionals at the Adviser include portfolio managers and
research analysts. Investment professionals are part of investment groups
(or teams) that service individual fund portfolios. The number of
investment professionals assigned to a particular fund will vary from fund
to fund.
The dollar ranges of the Strategy's equity securities owned directly
or beneficially by the Strategy's portfolio managers as of July 31, 2012 are set
forth below.
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE STRATEGY(2)
Yun Chen None
Vadim Zlotnikov None
--------------------
(2) The dollar range of equity securities in the Fund includes vested shares
awarded under the Adviser's Partners Compensation Plan (the "Plan").
As of July 31, 2012, employees of the Adviser had approximately
$118,751,218 in shares of all AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (excluding
AllianceBernstein money market funds) through their interests in certain
deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including
both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered
investment companies other than the Strategy, other pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts over which the portfolio mangers also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the
Strategy's fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Strategy)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets
Total Registered of Registered
Number of Total Assets of Investment Investment
Registered Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen 3 $ 63,000,000 2 34,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 131 $21,954,000,000 66 10,980,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets
Total Number of of Other
Number of Other Pooled Pooled
Other Investment Investment
Pooled Total Assets of Vehicles Vehicles
Investment Other Pooled Managed with Managed with
Vehicles Investment Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen None None None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 122 $6,787,000,000 2 $77,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets
Total Other of Other
Number of Accounts Accounts
Other Total Assets of Managed with Managed with
Accounts Other Accounts Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen None None None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 28,666 $8,985,000,000 3 $75,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOBAL MARKET NEUTRAL STRATEGY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Strategy's
portfolio are made by the Adviser's Market Neutral Investment Team. Vadim
Zlotnikov and Yun Chen are the investment professionals primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Strategy's portfolio. For additional
information about the portfolio management of the Strategy, see "Management of
the Strategies - Portfolio Managers" in the Strategy's Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Strategy's equity securities owned directly
or beneficially by the Strategy's portfolio managers as of July 31, 2012 are set
forth below.
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE STRATEGY(3)
Yun Chen None
Vadim Zlotnikov None
----------------
(3) The dollar range of equity securities in the Fund includes vested shares
awarded under the Adviser's Partners Compensation Plan (the "Plan").
As of July 31, 2012, employees of the Adviser had approximately
$118,751,218 in shares of all AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (excluding
AllianceBernstein money market funds) through their interests in certain
deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including
both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered
investment companies other than the Strategy, other pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts over which the portfolio mangers also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the
Strategy's fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Strategy)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets
Number of of Registered
Total Registered Investment
Number of Total Assets of Investment Companies
Registered Registered Companies Managed
Investment Investment Managed with with
Companies Companies Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen 3 $ 41,000,000 2 34,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 131 $21,931,000,000 66 10,980,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets
Total Number of of Other
Number of Other Pooled Pooled
Other Investment Investment
Pooled Total Assets of Vehicles Vehicles
Investment Other Pooled Managed with Managed with
Vehicles Investment Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen None None None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 122 $6,787,000,000 2 $77,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets
Total Other of Other
Number of Accounts Accounts
Other Total Assets of Managed with Managed with
Accounts Other Accounts Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yun Chen None None None None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vadim Zlotnikov 28,666 $8,985,000,000 3 $75,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure
-------------------------------------------------------
As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients
and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of
interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies
and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect,
manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in
the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple
clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment
opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and
research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight
monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the
interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their
fiduciary duties.
Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of
interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own,
buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients.
Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict
of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or
considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale
by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other
limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its
employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to
acquire investments in certain Funds managed by the Advisor. The Adviser's Code
of Ethics and Business Conduct requires disclosure of all personal accounts and
maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the
Adviser. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions
(except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds) and imposes a
90-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage
short-term trading.
Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has
compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of
interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients.
Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has
responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the
investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each
account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each
client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the
investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including
other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as
hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable
foundations. Among other things, the Adviser's policies and procedures provide
for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed
investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are
better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In
addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the
purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that
accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a
broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for
our clients and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any
particular client's account, nor is generally tied directly to the level or
change in level of assets under management.
Allocating Investment Opportunities. The investment professionals at
the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment
opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures
intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of
investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure
that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly
within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated
equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among
other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g. on
a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any
decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner
disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes,
and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts,
which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the
allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolio funds
or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts
due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the
account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions
or for other reasons.
The Adviser's procedures are also designed to address potential
conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial
incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account.
An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to
devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and
opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the
Adviser could share in investment gains.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
------------------------------
The Adviser's compensation program for investment professionals is
designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the
highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals
is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success
for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
The Portfolio Managers of the Strategies do not receive any direct compensation
based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is
compensation tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under
management. The Portfolio Managers ' annual compensation is comprised of the
following:
(i) Fixed base salary: The base salary is a fixed cash amount within
a similar range for all senior investment professionals. The base salary does
not change significantly from year-to-year and hence, is not particularly
sensitive to performance.
(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual
cash bonus: The Adviser's overall profitability determines the total amount of
incentive compensation available to Portfolio Managers. Incentive compensation
paid to a Portfolio Manager is determined subjectively based on qualitative and
quantitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are
driven by investment performance, including measures of absolute, relative and
risk-adjusted performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined
based on the benchmark in the Strategies' Prospectus and versus peers over one-,
three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer time
periods. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of a
Portfolio Manager's compensation and the compensation is not tied to any
pre-determined or specified level of performance.
The qualitative component of incentive compensation incorporates the
investment professional's contributions to the investment process and Strategy
success. Among the important assets are: thought leadership, collaboration with
other investment professionals at the Adviser, contributions to risk-adjusted
returns in other portfolios, building a strong talent pool, mentoring newer
investment professionals and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors that
can play a part in determining investment professional compensation include
complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and
experience.
Incentive compensation is in the form of an annual cash bonus and
awards under the Adviser's Incentive Compensation Award Plan ("deferred
awards"). Deferred awards vest over a four-year period and are forfeited if the
employee resigns and then competes with the Adviser. Deferred awards are in the
form of restricted grants of the Adviser's Master Limited Partnership Units and
award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards (no more
than half up to a certain cap) in deferred cash.
(iii) Contributions under the Adviser's Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:
The contributions are based on the Adviser's overall profitability. The amount
and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of the
Adviser.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSES OF THE STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution Services Agreement
-------------------------------
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the
"Agreement") with ABI, the Fund's principal underwriter, to permit ABI to
distribute the Strategies' shares and to permit the Strategies to pay
distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of
their Class A shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares in
accordance with a plan of distribution that is included in the Agreement and
that has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by
the SEC under the 1940 Act (the "Plan").
In approving the Plan, the Directors determined that there was a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit each Strategy and its
shareholders. The distribution services fee of a particular class will not be
used to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect to any
other class.
The Adviser may, from time to time, and from its own funds or such
other resources as may be permitted by rules of the SEC make payments for
distribution services to ABI; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such
compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
The Plan will continue in effect with respect to each Strategy and
each class of shares thereof for successive one-year periods provided that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the
Independent Directors of the Fund who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement related thereto (the
"Qualified Directors") and by a vote of a majority of the entire Board at a
meeting called for that purpose. Most recently, the Directors approved the
continuance of the Plan for an additional term at meetings held on May 1-3,
2012.
All material amendments to the Plan will become effective only upon
approval as provided in the preceding paragraph; and the Plan may not be amended
in order to increase materially the costs that a Strategy may bear pursuant to
the Plan without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding
voting shares of the Strategy or the class or classes of the Strategy affected.
The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a
majority vote of the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting
separately by class, or by a majority vote of the Qualified Directors or (b) by
ABI. To terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days'
written notice; to terminate the Plan only, the Fund is not required to give
prior notice to ABI. The Plan will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment. The Plan is of a type known as a "reimbursement plan", which means
that it reimburses the distributor for the actual costs of services rendered.
In the event that the Plan is terminated by either party or not
continued with respect to the Class A, Class C, Class R or Class K shares, (i)
no distribution services fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet
paid) would be owed by a Strategy to ABI with respect to that class, and (ii) a
Strategy would not be obligated to pay ABI for any amounts expended under the
Plan not previously recovered by ABI from distribution services fees in respect
of shares of such class or through deferred sales charges.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and
charged as expenses of each Strategy as accrued. The distribution services fees
attributable to the Class C, Class R and Class K shares or each Strategy are
designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers
without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and at the same time to
permit ABI to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such
shares. In this regard, the purpose and function of the combined contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") and respective distribution services fee on the
Class C shares of each Strategy and the distribution services fee on the Class R
and the Class K shares of each Strategy are the same as those of the initial
sales charge and distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares of
each Strategy in that in each case the sales charge and/or distribution services
fee provides for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the
relevant Strategy's shares.
With respect to Class A shares of each Strategy, distribution
expenses accrued by ABI in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution
services fees received from the Strategy in subsequent fiscal years. ABI's
compensation with respect to Class C, Class R and Class K shares of each
Strategy under the Plan is directly tied to the expenses incurred by ABI. Actual
distribution expenses for Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares of
each Strategy for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution
services fee payable under the Plan with respect to the class involved and, in
the case of Class C shares of each Strategy, payments received from CDSCs. The
excess will be carried forward by ABI and reimbursed from distribution services
fees payable under the Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case
of Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the
Plan is in effect.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy with respect to Class A shares, the
distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI amounted to $11,621
and $1,869, respectively, which constituted .30% and .30%, annually, of the
respective Strategy's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares during the fiscal year. The Adviser made payments from its own resources
aggregating to $310,711 and $42,330, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, expenses incurred by each Strategy
and costs allocated to each Strategy in connection with activities primarily
intended to result in the sale of Class A shares were as follows:
U.S. Market Global Market
Category of Expense Neutral Strategy Neutral Strategy
------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Advertising/Marketing $1,963 $1,780
Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and
Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other
than Current Shareholders $519 $0
Compensation to Underwriters $148,092 $15,223
Compensation to Dealers $12,032 $2,592
Compensation to Sales Personnel $15,551 $1,099
Interest, Carrying or Other Financing
Charges $0 $0
Other (Includes Personnel costs of those
home office employees involved in the
distribution effort and the
travel-related expenses incurred by the
marketing personnel conducting seminars) $144,175 $23,505
Totals $322,332 $44,199
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy with respect to Class C shares, the
distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI amounted to $2,139
and $2,517, respectively, which constituted 1.00% and 1.00%, annually, of
the respective Strategy's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to
Class C shares during the fiscal year. The Adviser made payments from its own
resources aggregating to $12,132 and $10,332, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, expenses incurred by each Strategy
and costs allocated to each Strategy in connection with activities primarily
intended to result in the sale of Class C shares were as follows:
U.S. Market Global Market
Category of Expense Neutral Strategy Neutral Strategy
------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Advertising/Marketing $135 $103
Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and
Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other
than Current Shareholders $27 $0
Compensation to Underwriters $3,842 $3,949
Compensation to Dealers $5,887 $3,387
Compensation to Sales Personnel $542 $406
Interest, Carrying or Other Financing
Charges $0 $0
Other (Includes Personnel costs of those
home office employees involved in the
distribution effort and the
travel-related expenses incurred by the
marketing personnel conducting seminars) $3,838 $5,004
Totals $14,271 $12,849
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy with respect to Class R shares, the
distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI amounted to $51 and
$51, respectively, which constituted .50% and .50%, annually, of the
respective Strategy's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class R
shares during the fiscal year. For U.S. Market Neutral Strategy, the Adviser
made payments from its own resources aggregating to $695. For Global Market
Neutral Strategy $24 may be used to offset the distribution services fees paid
in future years.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, expenses incurred by each Strategy
and costs allocated to each Strategy in connection with activities primarily
intended to result in the sale of Class R shares were as follows:
U.S. Market Global Market
Category of Expense Neutral Strategy Neutral Strategy
------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Advertising/Marketing $0 $0
Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and
Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other
than Current Shareholders $4 $0
Compensation to Underwriters $313 $0
Compensation to Dealers $41 $2
Compensation to Sales Personnel $20 $0
Interest, Carrying or Other Financing
Charges $0 $0
Other (Includes Personnel costs of those
home office employees involved in the
distribution effort and the
travel-related expenses incurred by the
marketing personnel conducting seminars) $368 $0
Totals $746 $2
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy with respect to Class K shares, the
distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI amounted to $103 and
$26, respectively, which constituted .25% and .25%, annually, of the
respective Strategy's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class K
shares during the fiscal year. For U.S. Market Neutral Strategy, the Adviser
made payments from its own resources, aggregating to $2,501. For Global Market
Neutral Strategy $49 may be used to offset the distribution services fees paid
in future years.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for U.S. Market Neutral
Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, expenses incurred by each Strategy
and costs allocated to each Strategy in connection with activities primarily
intended to result in the sale of Class K shares were as follows:
U.S. Market Global Market
Category of Expense Neutral Strategy Neutral Strategy
------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Advertising/Marketing $75 $0
Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and
Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other
than Current Shareholders $4 $0
Compensation to Underwriters $996 $0
Compensation to Dealers $137 $2
Compensation to Sales Personnel $83 $0
Interest, Carrying or Other Financing
Charges $0 $0
Other (Includes Personnel costs of those
home office employees involved in the
distribution effort and the
travel-related expenses incurred by the
marketing personnel conducting seminars) $1,309 $0
Totals $2,604 $2
Transfer Agency Agreement
-------------------------
ABIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser located
principally at 8000 IH 10 W, 4th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78230, receives a
transfer agency fee per account holder of each of the Class A, Class C, Class R,
Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of the Strategies, plus reimbursement
for out-of-pocket expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class C
shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A, Class
R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, reflecting the additional costs
associated with the Class C CDSCs. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 for
U.S. Market Neutral Strategy and Global Market Neutral Strategy, the Fund paid
ABIS $18,007, and $18,011, respectively, for transfer agency services.
ABIS acts as the transfer agent for the Strategies. ABIS registers
the transfer, issuance and redemption of Strategy shares and disburses dividends
and other distributions to Strategy shareholders.
Many Strategy shares are owned by selected dealers or selected
agents, as defined below, financial intermediaries or other financial
representatives ("financial intermediaries") for the benefit of their customers.
In those cases, the Strategies often do not maintain an account for you. Thus,
some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by
the financial intermediaries. The Strategies, ABI and/or the Adviser pays to
these financial intermediaries, including those that sell shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-transfer agency and related
recordkeeping services in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account
per annum. Retirement plans may also hold Strategy shares in the name of the
plan, rather than the participant. Plan recordkeepers, who may have affiliated
financial intermediaries who sell shares of a Strategy, may be paid for each
plan participant fund account in amounts up to $19 per account per annum
and/or up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily assets held in the plan. To
the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping services, transfer agency
services or retirement plan accounts are made by a Strategy, they are included
in the Strategies' Prospectus in the Strategy expense tables under "Fees and
Expenses of the Strategy". In addition, financial intermediaries may be
affiliates of entities that receive compensation from the Adviser or ABI for
maintaining retirement plan "platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated
and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement
plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid
varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping
services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may
create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial
advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over
another.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE OF SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements that set forth in your
Prospectus under the heading "Investing in the Strategies".
General
-------
Shares of the Strategies are offered on a continuous basis at a
price equal to their NAV plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase
(the "Class A shares"), without any initial sales charge and, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, without any CDSC (the "Class C shares"),
to group retirement plans, as defined below, eligible to purchase Class R
shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC (the "Class R shares"), to
group retirement plans eligible to purchase Class K shares, without any initial
sales charge or CDSC (the "Class K shares"), to group retirement plans and
certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, the Adviser and its affiliates eligible to purchase Class I shares,
without any initial sales charge or CDSC (the "Class I shares"), or to investors
eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial sales charge or
CDSC (the "Advisor Class shares"), in each case as described below. All of the
classes of shares of the Strategies, except Class I and Advisor Class shares,
are subject to Rule 12b-1 asset-based sales charges. Shares of the Strategies
that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered through (i) investment
dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA") and have entered into selected dealer agreements with ABI ("selected
dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or
their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with ABI
("selected agents") and (iii) ABI.
Investors may purchase shares of the Strategies either through
financial intermediaries or directly through ABI. A transaction, service,
administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your financial
intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of each
Strategy made through such financial intermediary. Such financial intermediaries
may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by a Strategy,
including requirements as to the classes of shares available through such
financial intermediary and the minimum initial and subsequent investment
amounts. A Strategy is not responsible for, and has no control over, the
decision of any financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements.
Sales personnel of financial intermediaries distributing the Strategy's shares
may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.
In order to open your account, a Strategy or your financial
intermediary is required to obtain certain information from you for
identification purposes. This information may include name, date of birth,
permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification
number. It will not be possible to establish your account without this
information. If the Strategy or your financial intermediary is unable to verify
the information provided, your account may be closed and other appropriate
action may be taken as permitted by law.
Frequent Purchases and Sales of Strategy Shares
-----------------------------------------------
The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and
deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Strategy shares or excessive or
short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Strategy shareholders. These
policies are described below. There is no guarantee that a Strategy will be able
to detect excessive or short-term trading or to identify shareholders engaged in
such practices, particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus accounts.
Shareholders should be aware that application of these policies may have adverse
consequences, as described below, and avoid frequent trading in Strategy shares
through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. The Strategies reserve the
right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or
exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted
by any shareholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-Term Trading Generally.
While the Strategies will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the
procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in
identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By
realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid
purchases and sales or exchanges of a Strategy's shares dilute the value of
shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive
purchases and sales or exchanges of Strategy shares, especially involving large
dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause a Strategy
to sell shares at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemptions
relating to short-term trading. In particular, a Strategy may have difficulty
implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a
higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading
activity. In addition, a Strategy may incur increased administrative and other
expenses due to excessive or short-term trading, including increased brokerage
costs and realization of taxable capital gains.
A Strategy that may invest significantly in securities of foreign
issuers may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This
is because securities of foreign issuers are typically traded on markets that
close well before the time each Strategy calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have
occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The
time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder
engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Strategy
share prices that are based on closing prices of securities of foreign issuers
established some time before the Strategy calculates its own share price
(referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). A Strategy has procedures, referred to
as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of securities of
foreign issuers to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those
securities at the time the Strategy calculates its NAV. While there is no
assurance, the Strategies expect that the use of fair value pricing, in addition
to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a
shareholder's ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other
Strategy shareholders.
A shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also
target a fund that does not invest primarily in securities of foreign issuers.
Any fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded,
traded infrequently or relatively illiquid has the risk that the current market
price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A
shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these
pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). All Strategies may be
adversely affected by price arbitrage.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of
shares of a Strategy should be made for investment purposes only. A Strategy
will seek to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of
Strategy shares. The Strategies seek to prevent such practices to the extent
they are detected by the procedures described below, subject to the Strategy's
ability to monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity. A Strategy reserves the
right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking
procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time
without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. Each Strategy, through
its agents, ABI and ABIS, maintains surveillance procedures to
detect excessive or short-term trading in Strategy shares.
This surveillance process involves several factors, which
include scrutinizing transactions in Strategy shares that
exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within
a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges
of Strategy shares during any 90-day period or purchases of
shares followed by a sale within 90 days will be identified by
these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these
transaction surveillance procedures, the Strategy may consider
trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership,
control, or influence. Trading activity identified by either,
or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any
other information available at the time, will be evaluated to
determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or
short-term trading. These surveillance procedures may be
modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to
improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to
address specific circumstances.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If a Strategy determines, in its
sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of
transactions identified by the transaction surveillance
procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading
in nature, the relevant Strategy account(s) will be
immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange
activity will be permitted. However, sales of Strategy shares
back to a Strategy or redemptions will continue to be
permitted in accordance with the terms of the Strategy's
current Prospectuses. As a result, unless the shareholder
redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the
shares have declined in value, a CDSC is applicable or adverse
tax consequences may result and the shareholder may be
"locked" into an unsuitable investment. In the event an
account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such
as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders
over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A
blocked account will generally remain blocked unless and until
the account holder or the associated broker, dealer or other
financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance
acceptable to the Strategy that the account holder did not or
will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term
trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to
Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common
forms of holding shares of a Strategy, particularly among
certain brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries,
including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance
products. A Strategy applies its surveillance procedures to
these omnibus account arrangements. As required by SEC rules,
the Strategy has entered into agreements with all of its
financial intermediaries that require the financial
intermediaries to provide the Strategy, upon the request of
the Strategy or its agents, with individual account level
information about their transactions. If the Strategy detects
excessive trading through its monitoring of omnibus accounts,
including trading at the individual account level, the
financial intermediaries will also execute instructions from
the Strategy to take actions to curtail the activity, which
may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future
purchases and exchanges of Strategy shares. For certain
retirement plan accounts, the Strategy may request that the
retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant
participant's privilege to effect transactions in Strategy
shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the
relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via
the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail).
Purchase of Shares
------------------
A Strategy reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to
the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other
reasons. If a Strategy suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not be
able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange.
The public offering price of shares of a Strategy is its NAV, plus,
in the case of Class A shares of the Strategy, a sales charge. On each Strategy
business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Strategy
and trading in the types of securities in which the Strategy invests might
materially affect the value of the Strategy's shares, the NAV is computed as of
the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the total assets attributable to a class, less
its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Strategy
business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective NAVs of the various classes of shares of a Strategy
are expected to be substantially the same. However, the NAVs of the Class C and
Class R shares of the Strategy will generally be slightly lower than the NAVs of
the Class A, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of the Strategy as a
result of the differential daily expense accruals of the higher distribution
and, in some cases, transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those
classes of shares.
A Strategy will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be
executed at the public offering price equal to its NAV next determined (plus
applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by ABIS
prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange
is open for trading are priced at the NAV computed as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In
the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through financial
intermediaries, the applicable public offering price will be the NAV as so
determined, but only if the financial intermediary receives the order prior to
the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The financial intermediary is
responsible for transmitting such orders by a prescribed time to the Strategy or
its transfer agent. If the financial intermediary fails to do so, the investor
will not receive that day's NAV. If the financial intermediary receives the
order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price received by
the investor will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
A Strategy may, at its sole option, accept securities as payment for
shares of the Strategy if the Adviser believes that the securities are
appropriate investments for the Strategy. The securities are valued by the
method described under "Net Asset Value" below as of the date the Strategy
receives the securities and corresponding documentation necessary to transfer
the securities to the Portfolio. This is a taxable transaction to the
shareholder.
Following the initial purchase of a Strategy's shares, a shareholder
may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder
has completed the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application or an
"Autobuy" application, both of which may be obtained by calling the "For
Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Except with respect
to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders with payment by
electronic funds transfer may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased
by telephone can be made only by electronic funds transfer from a bank account
maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National
Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). Telephone purchase requests must
be received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Strategy business day to
receive that day's public offering price. Telephone purchase requests received
after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are automatically placed the following Strategy
business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public
offering price determined as of the close of business on such following business
day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a shareholder's account
in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience, and to avoid
unnecessary expense to the Strategy, the Strategy will not issue stock
certificates representing shares of the Strategy. Ownership of the Strategy's
shares will be shown on the books of the Strategy's transfer agent.
Each class of shares in a Strategy represents an interest in the
same portfolio of investments of the Strategy, has the same rights and is
identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of
the initial sales charge (or CDSC, when applicable) and Class C shares bear the
expense of the CDSC, (ii) Class C and Class R shares each bear the expense of a
higher distribution services fee than those borne by Class A, Class K and Class
I shares and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class C shares
bear higher transfer agency costs than that borne by Class A, Class R, Class K,
Class I shares and Advisor Class shares, and (iv) each of Class A, Class C,
Class R and Class K shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to
provisions of the Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid
and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain
different shareholder service options available.
The Directors have determined that currently no conflict of interest
exists between or among the classes of shares of the Strategy. On an ongoing
basis, the Directors, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and
state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
---------------------------------
Classes A and C Shares. Class A and Class C shares have the
following alternative purchase arrangements: Class A shares are generally
offered with an initial sales charge and Class C shares are sold to investors
choosing the asset-based sales charge alternative. Special purchase arrangements
are available for group retirement plans. See "Alternative Purchase Arrangements
- Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts" below. "Group retirement
plans" are defined as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans,
profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and
non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts
are held on the books of a Strategy. See "Alternative Purchase Arrangements -
Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts" below. These alternative
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing
shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of
time the investor expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in a
Strategy, the accumulated distribution services fee and CDSC on Class C shares
would be less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to what extent
such differential would be offset by the higher return of Class A shares. Class
C shares will normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to
purchase Class A shares at NAV. For this reason, ABI will reject any order for
more than $1,000,000 for Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and,
accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase,
most investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their funds invested
initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not
qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their
investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class C shares
may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the
investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against
the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all their funds will
be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more
advantageous to purchase Class C shares in order to have all their funds
invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution
charges and, being subject to a CDSC for a four-year and one-year period,
respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor
subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold
his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution
services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated
distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor
intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider
purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time
value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution
services fees on the investment, fluctuations in NAV or the effect of different
performance assumptions.
Compensation Paid to Principal Underwriter
------------------------------------------
During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2012, and July 31, 2011 the
aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of
U.S. Market Neutral Strategy was $8,046 and $275. Of that amount ABI received
amounts of $558 and $10, representing that portion of the sales charges paid
on shares of the Strategy sold during the year which was not re-allowed to
selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI). During the Strategy's
fiscal years ended July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011, ABI received CDSCs of
$0 and $0 on Class A shares and $0 and $0 on Class C shares.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011, the
aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of
Global Market Neutral Strategy was $9,940 and $249. Of that amount ABI received
amounts of $1,017 and $13, representing that portion of the sales charges paid
on shares of the Strategy sold during the year which was not re-allowed to
selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI). During the Strategy's
fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011 ABI received CDSCs of $0
and $0 on Class A shares and $174 and $0 on Class C shares.
Class A Shares. The public offering price of Class A shares is the
NAV per share plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge
Discount or
Commission
As % As % to Dealers
of Net of the or Agents of
Amount Public up to % of
Amount of Purchase Invested Offering Price Offering Price
------------------ -------- -------------- --------------
Up to $100,000........................ 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 up to $250,000............... 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 up to $500,000............... 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 up to $1,000,000*............ 1.78 1.75 1.50
-----------------
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more.
All or a portion of the initial sales charge may be paid to your
financial representative. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class
A shares of a Strategy redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a
CDSC of up to 1%. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived on certain
redemptions, as described below under "-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." The
Strategy receives the entire NAV of its Class A shares sold to investors. ABI's
commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or
commission "re-allowed" to selected dealers and agents. ABI will re-allow
discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table
above. In this regard, ABI may elect to re-allow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are
placed with ABI. A selected dealer who receives re-allowance in excess of 90% of
such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i)
pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains
distributions or (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other "AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds" (as that term is defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege"
below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares
issued in exchange for Class A shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and
without being subject to a CDSC.
Commissions may be paid to selected dealers or agents who initiate
or are responsible for Class A share purchases by a single shareholder in excess
of $1,000,000 that are not subject to an initial sales charge at up to the
following rates: 1.00% on purchases up to $3,000,000; 0.75% on purchases over
$3,000,000 to $5,000,000; and 0.50% on purchases over $5, 000, 000. Commissions
are paid based on cumulative purchases by a shareholder over the life of an
account with no adjustments for redemptions, transfers or market declines.
In addition to the circumstances described above, certain types of
investors may be entitled to pay no initial sales charge in certain
circumstances described below.
Class A Shares--Sales at NAV. A Strategy may sell its Class A shares
at NAV (i.e., without any initial sales charge) to certain categories of
investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or its
affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the
Adviser's AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment
Management Division;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the Funds or other
investment companies managed by the Adviser, officers,
directors and present or retired full-time employees and
former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts
established during the course of their employment) of the
Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates; officers, directors
and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or
agents; or the spouse or domestic partner, sibling, direct
ancestor or direct descendant (collectively, "relatives") of
any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account
or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person;
(iii) the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates; certain employee
benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and
their affiliates;
(iv) persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and
maintained by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
and approved by ABI, under which persons pay an asset-based
fee for services in the nature of investment advisory or
administrative services; or clients of broker-dealers or other
financial intermediaries approved by ABI who purchase Class A
shares for their own accounts through an omnibus account with
the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries;
(v) certain retirement plan accounts as described under
"Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Group Retirement Plans and
Tax-Deferred Accounts"; and
(vi) current Class A shareholders of AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
and investors who receive a "Fair Funds Distribution" (a
"Distribution") resulting from a SEC enforcement action
against the Adviser and current Class A shareholders of
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds who receive a Distribution
resulting from any SEC enforcement action related to trading
in shares of AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds who, in each case,
purchase shares of an AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund from ABI
through deposit with ABI of the Distribution check.
Class C Shares. Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class C shares on the date of
purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase
or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class
C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that a Strategy will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment and, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, without a CDSC so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire NAV of his or her Class C shares.
The Class C distribution services fee enables a Strategy to sell Class C shares
without either an initial sales charge or CDSC, as long as the shares are held
for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares
of a Strategy and incur higher distribution services fees and transfer agency
costs than Class A shares and Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher
expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class A share purchases of
$1,000,000 or more and Class C shares that in either case are redeemed within
one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%, as are Class A share
purchases by certain group retirement plans (see "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts" below). The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the
shares being redeemed or their NAV at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no
sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase
price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
In determining the CDSC applicable to a redemption of Class C
shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are
not subject to a CDSC (for example, because the shares were acquired upon the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest
during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an
exchange are redeemed, the applicable CDSC and conversion schedules will be the
schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the
corresponding class of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund originally purchased by
the shareholder. If you redeem your shares and directly invest the proceeds in
units of CollegeBoundfund, the CDSC will apply to the units of CollegeBoundfund.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to ABI and are used by ABI to defray
the expenses of ABI related to providing distribution-related services to a
Strategy in connection with the sale of Strategy shares, such as the payment of
compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Strategy shares. The
combination of the CDSC and the distribution services fee enables the Strategy
to sell shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares (i) following the death
or disability, as defined in the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
(the "Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual retirement account
or other retirement plan to a shareholder that has attained the age of 70 1/2,
(iii) that had been purchased by present or former Directors, by the relative of
any such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan
account for the benefit of any such person or relative or by the estate of any
such person or relative, (iv) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a systematic
withdrawal plan (see "Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A
Shares--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), (v) to the extent that the
redemption is necessary to meet a plan participant's or beneficiary's request
for a distribution or loan from a group retirement plan or to accommodate a plan
participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate his or her plan account
among other investment alternatives available under a group retirement plan,
(vi) due to the complete termination of a trust upon the death of the
trustor/grantor, beneficiary or trustee but only if the trust termination is
specifically provided for in the trust document, or (vii) that had been
purchased with proceeds from a Distribution resulting from any SEC enforcement
action related to trading in shares of AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through
deposit with ABI of the Distribution check. The CDSC is also waived for (i)
permitted exchanges of shares, (ii) holders of Class A shares who purchased
$1,000,000 or more of Class A shares where the participating broker or dealer
involved in the sale of such shares waived the commission it would normally
receive from ABI or (iii) Class C shares sold through programs offered by
financial intermediaries and approved by ABI where such programs offer only
shares that are not subject to a CDSC, where the financial intermediary
establishes a single omnibus account for the Fund or in the case of a group
retirement plan, a single account for each plan, and where no advance commission
is paid to any financial intermediary in connection with the purchase of such
shares.
Class R Shares. Class R shares are offered only to group retirement
plans that have plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not
available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell
Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans
and to AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class R shares incur a
..50% distribution services fee and thus have a higher expense ratio and pay
correspondingly lower dividends than Class A, Class K and Class I shares.
Class K Shares. Class K shares are available at NAV to group
retirement plans that have plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares
generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and
ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs,
individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products.
Class K shares do not have an initial sales charge or CDSC but incur a .25%
distribution services fee and (i) thus have a lower expense ratio than Class R
shares and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R shares and (ii)
have a higher expense ratio than Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower
dividends than Class I shares.
Class I Shares. Class I shares are available at NAV to all group
retirement plans that have plan assets in excess of $10 million (and to certain
related group retirement plans with plan assets of less than $10 million in
assets if the sponsor of such a plan has at least one group retirement plan with
plan assets in excess of $10 million that invests in Class I shares) and to
certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, the Adviser and its affiliates. Class I shares generally are not available
to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell
Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans
and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class I shares do not incur
any distribution services fees and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay
correspondingly higher dividends than Class R and Class K shares.
Advisor Class Shares. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held
solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based programs, sponsored and
maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and
approved by ABI, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution employee
benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least $10 million in assets and
are purchased directly by the plan without the involvement of a financial
intermediary, (iii) by officers and present or former Directors of the Funds or
other investment companies managed by the Adviser, officers, directors and
present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent
investments in accounts established during the course of their employment) of
the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates, Relatives of any such person, or
any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan for the benefit of
any such person or (iv) by the categories of investors described in clauses (i),
(iii) and through (iv) under "Class A Shares --Sales at NAV" (other than
officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or
agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual retirement account
or retirement plan account for the benefit of such relative, none of whom is
eligible on the basis solely of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class
shares). Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other
similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of a
Strategy in order to be approved by ABI for investment in Advisor Class shares.
A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to
the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such
financial intermediary. Advisor Class shares do not incur any distribution
services fees, and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly
higher dividends than Class A, Class C, Class R or Class K shares.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Group Retirement Plans and
Tax-Deferred Accounts
-------------------------------------------------------------
Each Strategy offers special distribution arrangements for group
retirement plans. However, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial
intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange
of shares of the Strategy, including maximum and minimum initial investment
requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Group
retirement plans also may not offer all classes of shares of the Strategy. In
addition, the Class A CDSC may be waived for investments made through certain
group retirement plans. Therefore, plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not adhere
to these share class eligibility standards as set forth in the Prospectus and
this SAI. The Strategy is not responsible for, and has no control over, the
decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are available at NAV to all
AllianceBernstein sponsored group retirement plans, regardless of size, and to
the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and
AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100
or more employees. Effective June 30, 2005, for purposes of determining whether
a SIMPLE IRA plan has at least $250,000 in plan assets, all of the SIMPLE IRAs
of an employer's employees are aggregated. ABI measures the asset levels and
number of employees in these plans once monthly. Therefore, if a plan that is
not eligible at the beginning of a month for purchases of Class A shares at NAV
meets the asset level or number of employees required for such eligibility later
in that month, all purchases by the plan will be subject to a sales charge until
the monthly measurement of assets and employees. If the plan terminates a
Strategy as an investment option within one year, then all plan purchases of
Class A shares will be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC on redemption. Class A
shares are also available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in
excess of $10 million. The 1%, 1-year CDSC also generally applies. However, the
1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived if the financial intermediary agrees to waive all
commissions or other compensation paid in connection with the sale of such
shares (typically up to a 1% advance payment for sales of Class A shares at NAV)
other than the service fee paid pursuant to the Strategy's Rule 12b-1 plan.
Class C Shares. Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein
Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans
with less than $250,000 in plan assets and less than 100 employees. Class C
shares are also available to group retirement plans with plan assets of less
than $1 million. If an AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual
401(k) or AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan holding Class C shares becomes
eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV, the plan sponsor or other
appropriate fiduciary of such plan may request ABI in writing to liquidate the
Class C shares and purchase Class A shares with the liquidation proceeds. Any
such liquidation and repurchase may not occur before the expiration of the
1-year period that begins on the date of the plan's last purchase of Class C
shares.
Class R Shares. Class R shares are available to certain group
retirement plans with plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not
subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .50%
distribution fee.
Class K Shares. Class K shares are available to certain group
retirement plans with plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares are not
subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .25%
distribution fee.
Class I Shares. Class I shares are available to certain group
retirement plans with plan assets of at least $10 million and certain
institutional clients of the Adviser who invest at least $2 million in a Fund.
Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge, CDSC or a
distribution fee.
Choosing a Class of Shares for Group Retirement Plans. Plan
sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish
requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of a Strategy,
including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are
different from those described in this SAI. Plan fiduciaries should consider how
these requirements differ from the Strategy's share class eligibility criteria
before determining whether to invest.
Currently, each Strategy makes its Class A shares available at NAV
to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. Unless
waived under the circumstances described above, a 1%, 1-year CDSC applies to the
sale of Class A shares by a plan. Because Class K shares have no CDSC and lower
Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and Class I shares have no CDSC or Rule 12b-1
distribution fees, plans should consider purchasing Class K or Class I shares,
if eligible, rather than Class A shares.
In selecting among the Class A, Class K and Class R shares, plans
purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that is not willing to waive
advance commission payments (and therefore are not eligible for the waiver of
the 1%, 1-year CDSC applicable to Class A shares) should weigh the following:
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.30%) and the 1%, 1-year
CDSC with respect to Class A shares;
o the higher Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.50%) and the absence of a
CDSC with respect to Class R shares; and
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.25%) and the absence of a
CDSC with respect to Class K shares.
Because Class A and Class K shares have lower Rule 12b-1
distribution fees than Class R shares, plans should consider purchasing Class A
or Class K shares, if eligible, rather than Class R shares.
Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares
--------------------------------------------------
The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offer shareholders various
programs through which shareholders may obtain reduced sales charges or
reductions in CDSC through participation in such programs. In order for
shareholders to take advantage of the reductions available through the combined
purchase privilege, rights of accumulation and letters of intent, a Strategy
must be notified by the shareholder or his or her financial intermediary that
they qualify for such a reduction. If a Strategy is not notified that a
shareholder is eligible for these reductions, the Strategy will be unable to
ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Shareholders may qualify for the sales
charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of a Strategy (and/or any
other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund) into a single "purchase". By combining such
purchases, shareholders may be able to take advantage of the quantity discounts
described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Class A Shares". A
"purchase" means a single purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of the
Strategy or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein
Institutional Funds, by (i) an individual, his or her spouse or domestic
partner, or the individual's children under the age of 21 years purchasing
shares for his, her or their own account(s), including certain CollegeBoundfund
accounts; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single
trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries
involved; or (iii) the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term
"purchase" also includes purchases by any "company", as the term is defined in
the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company that has not
been in existence for at least six months or that has no purpose other than the
purchase of shares of the Strategy or shares of other registered investment
companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any
group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants
therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance
company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment
adviser.
Currently, the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds include:
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein 2000 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2005 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2010 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2015 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2020 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2025 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2030 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2035 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2040 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2045 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2050 Retirement Strategy
-AllianceBernstein 2055 Retirement Strategy
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Limited Duration High Income Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Real Asset Strategy
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
- AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Fund
- AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein International Discovery Equity Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein International Focus 40 Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - Global
- AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S.
- AllianceBernstein Select US Equity Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio
- AllianceBernstein U.S. Strategic Research Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Equity Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein High Income Municipal Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Global Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein International Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Discovery Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Value Fund
AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Conservative Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Growth Fund
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Conservative Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.
- Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
- Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
- Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
- International Portfolio
- Overlay A Portfolio
- Overlay B Portfolio
- Short Duration Portfolio
- Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio
- Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio
- Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio
- Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio
- Tax-Managed International Portfolio
Prospectuses for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds may be obtained
without charge by contacting ABIS at the address or the "For Literature"
telephone number shown on the front cover of this SAI or on the Internet at
www.AllianceBernstein.com.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right Of Accumulation). An investor's
purchase of additional Class A shares of a Strategy may be combined with the
value of the shareholder's existing accounts, thereby enabling the shareholder
to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative
Purchase Arrangements--Class A Shares". In such cases, the applicable sales
charge on the newly purchased shares will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the higher of cost or NAV (at the close of business on the
previous day) of (a) all shares of the relevant Strategy held
by the investor and (b) all shares held by the investor of any
other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds and certain
CollegeBoundfund accounts for which the investor, his or her
spouse or domestic partner, or child under the age of 21 is a
participant; and
(iii) the higher of cost or NAV of all shares described in paragraph
(ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or
her purchase with that of the investor into a single
"purchase" (see above).
The initial sales charge you pay on each purchase of Class A shares
will take into account your accumulated holdings in all shares of
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Your accumulated holdings will be calculated as
(a) the value of your existing holding as of the day prior to your additional
investment or (b) the amount you invested including reinvested dividends but
excluding appreciation and less any amount of withdrawals, whichever is higher.
For example, if an investor owned shares of an AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund that were purchased for $200,000 and were worth $190,000 at their
then current NAV and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Strategy
worth an additional $100,000, the initial sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of
the Strategy, rather than the 3.25% rate.
Letter of Intent. Class A investors may also obtain the quantity
discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements-Class A Shares" by
means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses the investor's intention to
invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Strategy or any
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. Each purchase of shares under a
Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable
at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount
indicated in the Letter of Intent. At the investor's option, a Letter of Intent
may include purchases of shares of the Strategy or any other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs
the Letter of Intent, in which case the 13-month period during which the Letter
of Intent is in effect will begin on the date of that earliest purchase.
However, sales charges will not be reduced for purchases made prior to the date
the Letter of Intent is signed.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described
above may purchase shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds under a single
Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Letter of
Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Strategy, the
investor and the investor's spouse or domestic partner each purchase shares of
the Strategy worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary
to invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the
Strategy or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.25%
sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to
an investment of $100,000).
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation upon the investor
to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a
Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of
such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of
the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the
shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and
such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed at their then NAV to pay the
additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether
paid in cash or reinvested in additional Strategy shares, are not subject to
escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be
released.
Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction
with their initial investment in Class A shares of a Strategy can obtain a form
of Letter of Intent by contacting ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown
on the cover of this SAI.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed any or all
of his or her Class A shares of a Strategy may reinvest all or any portion of
the proceeds from that redemption in Class A shares of any AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund at NAV without any sales charge, provided that such reinvestment is
made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date. Shares
are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the NAV next determined as described
above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption
or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be
recognized for federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be
recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the
Strategy within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction.
Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to
the relevant Strategy at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shareholders may elect to have all
income and capital gains distributions from their account paid to them in the
form of additional shares of the same class of a Strategy pursuant to the
Strategy's Dividend Reinvestment Program. No initial sales charge or CDSC will
be imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program.
Shares issued under this program will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of
business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the
cash amount of the distribution. Investors wishing to participate in the
Dividend Reinvestment Program should complete the appropriate section of the
Mutual Fund Application. Current shareholders should contact ABIS to participate
in the Dividend Reinvestment Program.
In certain circumstances where a shareholder has elected to receive
dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash but the account has been
determined to be lost due to mail being returned to us by the Postal Service as
undeliverable, such shareholder will automatically be placed within the Dividend
Reinvestment Program for future distributions. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Dividend Direction Plan. A shareholder who already maintains
accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund may direct that income
dividends and/or capital gains paid by one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund be
automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or
service charges, in shares of the same class of the other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting ABIS at the
address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with
their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Mutual
Fund Application. Current shareholders should contact ABIS to establish a
dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
--------------------------
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of a Strategy
having a current NAV of at least $5,000 may establish a systematic withdrawal
plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated
amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. The $5,000 account minimum does
not apply to a shareholder owning shares through an individual retirement
account or other retirement plan who has attained the age of 70 1/2 who wishes
to establish a systematic withdrawal plan to help satisfy a required minimum
distribution. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their
dividends and distributions from the Strategy automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Strategy.
Shares of a Strategy owned by a participant in the Strategy's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal
payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to
redemptions and, except as discussed below with respect to Class A and Class C
shares, any applicable CDSC. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and
distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and
thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and
depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be depleted. A
systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or
the Strategy.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder's
account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under
the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject
the shareholder to a Strategy's involuntary redemption provisions. See
"Redemption and Repurchase of Shares--General". Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges
applicable when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may
be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal
plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the
annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or
electronically via the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network. Investors
wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their
initial investment in shares of a Strategy should complete the appropriate
portion of the Mutual Fund Application, while current Strategy shareholders
desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting ABIS at the
address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
CDSC Waiver for Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Under the
systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of
the value at the time of redemption of the Class A or Class C shares in a
shareholder's account may be redeemed free of any CDSC.
With respect to Class A and Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations.
Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise
applicable CDSC.
Payments to Financial Advisors and Their Firms
----------------------------------------------
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of a Strategy. These
financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for
selling shares of the Strategies. This compensation is paid from various
sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the
Strategies may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of
the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales
charge that you pay may be paid by ABI to financial intermediaries selling Class
A shares. ABI may also pay these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on
purchases of $1 million or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees
applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries,
including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABI may pay, at the time of your
purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C shares in an amount equal to 1%
of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to
Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your
financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Class R and Class K shares, up to 100% of the Rule
12b-1 fee applicable to Class R and Class K shares each year may be paid to
financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class
R and Class K shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may
charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABI may pay a portion of "ticket" or
other transactional charges.
Your financial advisor's firm receives compensation from the
Strategies, ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources, which
include some or all of the following:
o upfront sales commissions;
o Rule 12b-1 fees;
o additional distribution support;
o defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training; and
o payments related to providing sub-accounting or shareholder
servicing.
Other Payments for Distribution Services and Educational Support
----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the commissions paid to financial intermediaries at
the time of sale and the fees described under "Asset-Based Sales Charges or
Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees", in your Prospectus, some or all
of which may be paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, to your
financial advisor), ABI, at its expense, currently provides additional payments
to firms that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Although the
individual components may be higher and the total amount of payments made to
each qualifying firm in any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a
financial intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of
the current year's fund sales by that firm and (b) 0.10% of average daily net
assets attributable to that firm over the year. These sums include payments to
reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their
employees in connection with educational seminars and training efforts about the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds for the firms' employees and/or their clients and
potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may
include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals.
For 2012, ABI's additional payments to these firms for distribution
services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
are expected to be approximately 0.05% of the average monthly assets of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately $19 million. In 2011, ABI paid
approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds or approximately $17 million for distribution services and
educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional
payments, including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and
redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABI access
to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases,
firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a "preferred list".
ABI's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact with current and
prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable information and
advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Strategies and ABI also make payments for sub-accounting or
shareholder servicing to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund shares. Please see "Expenses of the Strategies - Transfer Agency
Agreement" above. These expenses paid by a Strategy are included in "Other
Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Strategy - Annual Strategy Operating
Expenses" in your Prospectus.
If one mutual fund sponsor makes greater distribution assistance
payments than another, your financial advisor and his or her firm may have an
incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if your
financial advisor or his or her firm receives more distribution assistance for
one share class versus another, then they may have an incentive to recommend
that class.
Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the
total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by the
Strategy, the Adviser, ABI and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may
recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial
advisor at the time of purchase.
ABI anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments
for distribution services and/or educational support include:
Advisor Group, Inc.
Ameriprise Financial Services
AXA Advisors
Cadaret, Grant & Co.
CCO Investment Services Corp.
Chase Investment Services
Commonwealth Financial Network
Donegal Securities
Financial Network Investment Company
LPL Financial
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Multi-Financial Securities Corporation
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services
PrimeVest Financial Services
Raymond James
RBC Wealth Management
Robert W. Baird
UBS Financial Services
Wells Fargo Advisors
ABI expects that additional firms may be added to this list from
time to time.
Although the Strategies may use brokers and dealers who sell shares
of the Strategies to effect portfolio transactions, the Strategies do not
consider the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when
selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements that set forth in your
Prospectus under the heading "Investing in the Strategies". If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of a Strategy that are
different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your
financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor
Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Similarly, if you are a
shareholder through a group retirement plan, your plan may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Strategies that
are different from those imposed below. Each Strategy has authorized one or more
brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers
are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and
redemption orders on the Strategy's behalf. In such cases, orders will receive
the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized
broker or designee and accepted by the Strategy.
Redemption
----------
Subject only to the limitations described below, each Strategy will
redeem the shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price
equal to their NAV as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for
redemption in proper form. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable to Class
A or Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption
price normally will be made within seven days after the Strategy's receipt of
such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents
are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the
shareholder should contact his or her financial intermediary.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment
upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for
redemption, except for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other
than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the SEC determines
that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency
(as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which disposal by a Strategy of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it
is not reasonably practicable for the Strategy fairly to determine the value of
its net assets, or for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the
protection of security holders of the Strategy.
Payment of the redemption price normally will be made in cash but
may be made, at the option of a Strategy, in kind. No interest will accrue on
uncashed redemption checks. The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or
repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder,
depending upon the market value of the Strategy's portfolio securities at the
time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A and Class
C shares will reflect the deduction of the CDSC, if any. Payment received by a
shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the
shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result in long-term
or short-term capital gain (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding
period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of a Strategy by mail, the registered owner or
owners should forward a letter to the Strategy containing a request for
redemption. The Strategy may require the signature or signatures on the letter
to be Medallion Signature Guaranteed. Please contact ABIS to confirm whether a
Medallion Signature Guarantee is needed.
Telephone Redemption - Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer. Each
Strategy shareholder is entitled to request redemption with payment by
electronic funds transfer by telephone at (800) 221-5672 if the shareholder has
completed the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application or, if an
existing shareholder has not completed this portion, by an "Autosell"
application obtained from ABIS (except for certain omnibus accounts). A
telephone redemption request for payment by electronic funds transfer may not
exceed $100,000, and must be made by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on a Strategy
business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by
electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank
selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption - Payment by Check. Each Strategy shareholder
is eligible to request redemption with payment by check of Strategy shares by
telephone at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on a Strategy
business day in an amount not exceeding $100,000. Proceeds of such redemptions
are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record. A shareholder
otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by
written instruction to ABIS, or by checking the appropriate box on the Mutual
Fund Application.
Telephone Redemptions--General. During periods of drastic economic,
market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks on September 11,
2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching ABIS by
telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection
with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the
shareholder should issue written instructions to ABIS at the address shown on
the cover of this SAI. The Strategy reserves the right to suspend or terminate
its telephone redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone
redemption is not available with respect to shares (i) held in nominee or
"street name" accounts, (ii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her
address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iii) held in any
retirement plan account. Neither the Strategies, the Adviser, ABI nor ABIS will
be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that a
Strategy reasonably believes to be genuine. The Strategy will employ reasonable
procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for redemptions are
genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and
causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If a Strategy did not employ such procedures, it could be liable
for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests
for redemptions.
A Strategy may redeem shares through ABI or financial
intermediaries. The repurchase price will be the NAV next determined after ABI
receives the request (less the CDSC, if any, with respect to the Class A and
Class C shares), except that requests placed through financial intermediaries
before the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be executed
at the NAV determined as of such close of regular trading on that day if
received by ABI prior to its close of business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern time). The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting the
request to ABI by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time (certain financial intermediaries may
enter into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase information
that was received prior to the close of business to ABI after 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time and receive that day's NAV.). If the financial intermediary fails to do so,
the shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be settled
between the shareholder and that financial intermediary. A shareholder may offer
shares of a Strategy to ABI either directly or through a financial intermediary.
Neither the Strategies nor ABI charges a fee or commission in connection with
the redemption of shares (except for the CDSC, if any, with respect to Class A
and Class C shares). Normally, if shares of a Strategy are offered through a
financial intermediary, the redemption is settled by the shareholder as an
ordinary transaction with or through that financial intermediary, who may charge
the shareholder for this service. The redemption of shares of a Strategy as
described above with respect to financial intermediaries is a voluntary service
of the Strategy and the Strategy may suspend or terminate this practice at any
time.
General
-------
A Strategy reserves the right to close out an account that has
remained below $500 for 90 days. No CDSC will be deducted from the proceeds of
this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of a
Strategy recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made
available until the Strategy is reasonably assured that the check has cleared,
normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements that set forth in your
Prospectus under the heading "Investing in the Strategies". The shareholder
services set forth below are applicable to all classes of shares of a Strategy
unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an
account established under a fee-based program or a shareholder in a group
retirement plan, your fee-based program or retirement plan may impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of a
Strategy that are different from those described herein.
Automatic Investment Program
----------------------------
Investors may purchase shares of a Strategy through an automatic
investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer drawn on the investor's
own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a
fixed amount are used to purchase shares through the financial intermediary
designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after
ABI receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. The monthly drafts must be
in minimum amounts of either $50 or $200, depending on the investor's initial
purchase. If an investor makes an initial purchase of at least $2,500, the
minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $50. If an investor makes an
initial purchase of less than $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for
pre-authorized drafts is $200 and the investor must commit to a monthly
investment of at least $200 until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or
more. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month
selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete
the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application. Current shareholders
should contact ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of
this SAI to establish an automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
------------------
You may exchange your investment in a Strategy for shares of the
same class of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (including AllianceBernstein
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser) if the other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund in which you wish to invest offers shares of the
same class. In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present directors or trustees of any AllianceBernstein Mutual
Fund, (iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, ABI,
ABIS and their affiliates and (iv) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary and approved by ABI, under which such persons pay an asset-based
fee for a service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative service
may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A or Class C shares of the Strategy for
Advisor Class shares of the Strategy. Exchanges of shares are made at the NAV
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. In order to receive a day's NAV, ABIS must receive
and confirm a telephone exchange request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on that
day.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purpose
of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption. When redemption occurs, the
CDSC applicable to the shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund you
originally purchased for cash is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the AllianceBernstein Mutual
Fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call ABIS at
(800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to
exchanges of Class A or Class C shares of a Strategy for Advisor Class shares of
the Strategy, exchanges of shares as described above in this section are taxable
transactions for federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be
modified, restricted or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirements and
any other applicable terms set forth in the prospectus for the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund whose shares are being acquired. An exchange is effected through the
redemption of the shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective NAVs as next determined following receipt by the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are being exchanged of (i) proper
instructions and all necessary supporting documents as described in such fund's
prospectus, or (ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges involving the
redemption of shares recently purchased by check will be permitted only after
the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares have been tendered for exchange
is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes.
Each Strategy shareholder and the shareholder's financial
intermediary are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless ABIS
receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the
shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Mutual
Fund Application. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange
will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through
such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone
ABIS with their account number and other details of the exchange, at (800)
221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Strategy business day as defined
above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
on the Strategy business day will be processed as of the close of business on
that day. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such
as the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders
would have difficulty in reaching ABIS by telephone (although no such difficulty
was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were
to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions
to ABIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto Exchange"
whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her Strategy shares (minimum
$25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual
Fund.
None of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, the Adviser, ABI or ABIS
will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges
that a Strategy reasonably believes to be genuine. Each Strategy will employ
reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges
are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and
causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If a Strategy did not employ such procedures, it could be liable
for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests
for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of
the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally sold. Each
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days' notice
to its shareholders to reject any order to acquire its shares through exchange
or otherwise, to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Statements and Reports
----------------------
Each shareholder receives semi-annual and annual reports which
include a portfolio of investments, financial statements and, in the case of the
annual report, the report of the Strategies' independent registered public
accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, as well as a confirmation of each purchase
and redemption. By contacting his or her financial intermediary or ABIS, a
shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent
to another person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The NAV of each Strategy is computed at the next close of regular
trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) following receipt
of a purchase or redemption order by a Strategy on each Strategy business day on
which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act.
A Strategy's per share NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Strategy's
total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. A Strategy business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is
open for trading.
Portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair
value as determined in accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and
the Fund's pricing policies and procedures (the "Pricing Policies") established
by and under the general supervision of the Boards. The Boards have delegated to
the Adviser, subject to the Boards' continuing oversight, certain of its duties
with respect to the Pricing Policies.
Whenever possible, securities are valued based on market information
on the business day as of which the value is being determined as follows:
(a) a security listed on the Exchange, or on another national or
foreign exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange
("NASDAQ")), is valued at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the exchange. If there has been no sale on the relevant business
day, the security is valued at the last traded price from the previous day. On
the following day, the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in
accordance with procedures approved by, the Board;
(b) a security traded on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price;
(c) a security traded on more than one exchange is valued in
accordance with paragraph (a) above by reference to the principal exchange on
which securities are traded;
(d) a listed or OTC put or call option is valued at the mid level
between the current bid and asked prices (for options or futures contracts, see
item (e)). If neither a current bid or a current ask price is available, the
Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade
price) and then bring the issue to the Board's Valuation Committee the next day;
(e) an open futures contract and any option thereon is valued at the
closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent
quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the relevant business
day, the security is valued at the last available closing settlement price;
(f) a right is valued at the last traded price provided by approved
pricing services;
(g) a warrant is valued at the last traded price provided by
approved pricing services. If the last traded price is not available, the bid
price will be used. Once a warrant passes maturity, it will no longer be valued;
(h) a U.S. Government security and any other debt instrument having
60 days or less remaining until maturity generally is valued at amortized cost
if its original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing its fair value as
of the 61st day prior to maturity if the original term to maturity exceeded 60
days, unless in either case the Adviser determines that this method does not
represent fair value;
(i) a fixed-income security is typically valued on the basis of bid
prices provided by a pricing service when the Adviser believes that such prices
reflect the fair market value of the security. In certain markets, the market
convention may be to use the mid price between bid and offer. Fixed-income
securities may be valued on the basis of mid prices when the pricing service
normally provides mid prices, reflecting the conventions of the particular
markets. The prices provided by a pricing service may take into account many
factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups of securities
and any developments related to specific securities. If the Adviser determines
that an appropriate pricing service does not exist for a security in a market
that typically values such securities on the basis of a bid price or prices for
a security are not available from a pricing source, the security is valued on
the basis of a quoted bid price or spread over the applicable yield curve (a bid
spread) by a broker/dealer in such security. The second highest price will be
utilized whenever two or more quoted bid prices are obtained. If an appropriate
pricing service does not exist for a security in a market where convention is to
use the mid price, the security is valued on the basis of a quoted mid price by
a broker-dealer in such security. The second highest price will be utilized
whenever two or more quoted mid prices are obtained;
(j) a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is valued on the
basis of bid prices obtained from pricing services or bid prices obtained from
multiple major broker-dealers in the security when the Adviser believes that
these prices reflect the market value of the security. In cases in which
broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser has procedures for using changes
in market yields or spreads to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained
quoted bid price on a security. The second highest price will be utilized
whenever two or more quoted bid prices are obtained;
(k) bank loans are valued on the basis of bid prices provided by a
pricing service;
(l) bridge loans are valued at par, unless it is determined by the
Valuation Committee that any particular bridge loan should be valued at
something other than par. This may occur from a significant change in the high
yield market and/or a significant change in the states of any particular issuer
or issuers of bridge loans;
(m) residential and commercial mortgage whose loans and whose loan
pools are fair market priced by a pricing service;
(n) forward and spot currency pricing is provided by pricing
services;
(o) a swap is valued by the Adviser utilizing various external
sources to obtain inputs for variables in pricing models;
(p) interest rate caps and floors are valued at the latest present
value of the terms of the agreement, which is provided by a pricing service; and
(q) open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share
and closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds are valued at the closing market
price per share.
Each Strategy values its securities at their current market value
determined on the basis of market quotations as set forth above or, if market
quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as
determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Board. When a Strategy uses fair value pricing, it may take
into account any factors it deems appropriate. A Strategy may determine fair
value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations
of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S.
sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the
Strategy to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the
same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is
possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different
than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Strategies expect to use fair value pricing for securities
primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such
as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension
of trading in the security. A Strategy may use fair value pricing more
frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among
other things, most foreign markets close well before the Strategy values its
securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign
markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad
market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Strategy
believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after
the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Strategy may
frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices
based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Board has delegated
responsibility for valuing the Strategy's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has
established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and
procedures approved by the Board, to value the Strategy's assets on behalf of
the Strategy. The Valuation Committee values Strategy assets as described above.
The Board may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the offering
and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the SEC and other governmental
rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than
customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of
which it is not reasonably practicable for the Strategy to dispose of securities
owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the
protection of shareholders, the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right
of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining a Strategy's per share NAV, all assets
and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into
U.S. Dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency
against the U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing
service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major
banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the
rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of,
the Board.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class C shares, Class
R shares, Class K shares, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares will be
invested together in a single portfolio. The NAV of each class will be
determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class
from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a
plan adopted by a Strategy in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends paid by a Strategy, if any, with respect to Class A, Class
C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of that Strategy will be
calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day and will be in
the same amount, except that the higher distribution services applicable to
Class C shares, and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class C
shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
The following summary addresses only the principal United States
federal income tax considerations pertinent to the Strategies and to
shareholders of the Strategies. This summary does not address the United States
federal income tax consequences of owning shares to all categories of investors,
some of which may be subject to special rules. This summary is based upon the
advice of counsel for the Strategies and upon current law and interpretations
thereof. No confirmation has been obtained from the relevant tax authorities.
There is no assurance that the applicable laws and interpretations will not
change.
In view of the individual nature of tax consequences, each
shareholder is advised to consult the shareholder's own tax adviser with respect
to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder of a Strategy, including
the effect and applicability of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax
laws and the effects of changes therein.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Dividends and Distributions
--------------------------------------------------------------------
General
-------
Each Strategy intends for each taxable year to qualify to be taxed
as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. To so qualify, the Strategy
must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities
loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign
currency, certain other income (including, but not limited to, gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in stock, securities or currency or net income derived from interests
in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (ii) diversify its
holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, the following
two conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Strategy's assets
is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities with respect to which
the Strategy's investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount
not greater than 5% of the value of the Strategy's assets and to not more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than
25% of the value of the Strategy's assets is invested in securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated
investment companies), securities (other than securities of other regulated
investment companies) of any two or more issuers which the Strategy controls and
which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades
or businesses, or securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships.
If a Strategy qualifies as a regulated investment company for any
taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more
of its investment company taxable income for that year (calculated without
regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital
gain over its net short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to federal
income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net
capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
Each Strategy will also avoid the 4% federal excise tax that would
otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it
makes timely distributions to the shareholders equal to at least the sum of (i)
98.2% of its ordinary income for that year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net
income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October
31 that year or later, if the Strategy is permitted to so elect and so elects,
and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding
calendar year that was not distributed during that year. For this purpose,
income or gain retained by the Strategy that is subject to corporate income tax
will be considered to have been distributed by the Strategy during such year.
For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to
shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December of a given
year but actually paid during the immediately following January will be treated
as if paid by the Strategy on December 31 of such earlier calendar year, and
will be taxable to these shareholders in the year declared, and not in the year
in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The information set forth in the Prospectus and the following
discussion relate solely to the significant United States federal income taxes
on dividends and distributions by a Strategy and assume that the Strategy
qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company. An investor should
consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences
of being a shareholder in the Strategy, including the effect and applicability
of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws to his or her own particular
situation and the possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions
---------------------------
Each Strategy intends to make timely distributions of the Strategy's
taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Strategy will not be
subject to federal income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Strategy's net
ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain
are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. The investment objective of the
Strategy is such that only a small portion, if any, of the Strategy's
distributions is expected to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporate shareholders.
Some or all of the distributions from the Strategy may be treated as
"qualified dividend income", taxable to individuals, trusts and estates at a
maximum rate of 15% (5% for individuals, trusts and estates in lower tax
brackets), for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012. A
distribution from the Strategy will be treated as qualified dividend income to
the extent that it is comprised of dividend income received by the Strategy from
taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, and
provided that the Strategy meets certain holding period and other requirements
with respect to the security paying the dividend. In addition, the shareholder
must meet certain holding period requirements with respect to the shares of the
Strategy in order to take advantage of this preferential tax rate. To the extent
distributions from the Strategy are attributable to other sources, such as
taxable interest or short-term capital gains, dividends paid by the Strategy
will not be eligible for the lower rates. The Strategy will notify shareholders
as to how much of the Strategy's distributions, if any, would qualify for the
reduced tax rate, assuming that the shareholder also satisfies the holding
period requirements.
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long-term capital
gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Strategies.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Strategy
will have the effect of reducing the NAV of such shares by the amount of such
dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly
after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return
of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as
described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of
whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional
shares of a Strategy.
After the end of the calendar year, a Strategy will notify
shareholders of the federal income tax status of any distributions made by the
Strategy to shareholders during such year.
Cost Basis Reporting. As part of the Energy Improvement and
Extension Act of 2008, mutual funds are required to report to the Internal
Revenue Service the "cost basis" of shares acquired by a shareholder on or after
January 1, 2012 ("covered shares") and subsequently redeemed. These requirements
do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k)
plan or an individual retirement plan. The "cost basis" of a share is generally
its purchase price adjusted for dividends, return of capital, and other
corporate actions. Cost basis is used to determine whether a sale of the shares
results in a gain or loss. The amount of gain or loss recognized by a
shareholder on the sale or redemption of shares is generally the difference
between the cost basis of such shares and their sale price. If you redeem
covered shares during any year, then the Fund will report the cost basis of such
covered shares to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and you on Form
1099-B along with the gross proceeds received on the redemption, the gain or
loss realized on such redemption and the holding period of the redeemed shares.
Your cost basis in your covered shares is permitted to be calculated
using any one of three alternative methods: Average Cost, First In-First Out
(FIFO) and Specific Share Identification. You may elect which method you want to
use by notifying the Fund. This election may be revoked or changed by you at any
time up to the date of your first redemption of covered shares. If you do not
affirmatively elect a cost basis method then the Fund's default cost basis
calculation method, which is currently the Average Cost method - will be applied
to your account(s). The default method will also be applied to all new accounts
established unless otherwise requested.
If you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee),
please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis
and available elections for your account.
You are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the
application of the new cost basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost
basis calculation method you should elect.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a sale or
redemption of Strategy shares generally will be capital gain or loss if the
Strategy shares are held as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the
time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or
loss. If a shareholder has held shares in a Strategy for six months or less and
during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss
recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month
period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the
distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose,
any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of
options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares
of a Strategy will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are
reacquired within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30
days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions
pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a reacquisition if
made within the period. If a loss is disallowed, then such loss will be
reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Qualified Plans. A dividend or capital gains distribution with
respect to shares of a Strategy held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such
as an individual retirement account, section 403(b)(7) retirement plan or
corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the
plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants
under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned
by the qualified plan.
Backup Withholding. Any distributions and redemption proceeds
payable to a shareholder may be subject to "backup withholding" tax if such
shareholder fails to provide a Strategy with his or her correct taxpayer
identification number, fails to make required certifications, or is notified by
the IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders
and certain other shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any amounts so
withheld may be credited against a shareholder's U.S. federal income tax
liability or refunded by filing a refund claim with the IRS, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS.
The backup withholding tax rate will be 28% for amounts paid through
December 31, 2012. The backup withholding rate is currently scheduled to
increase to 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by a Strategy from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes,
including taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax
treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Strategy to a reduced
rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the
Strategy's assets to be invested within various countries is not known.
If more than 50% of the value of the a Strategy's total assets at
the close of its taxable year consists of the stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Strategy may elect to "pass through" to the Strategy's
shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Strategy. Pursuant
to such election, shareholders would be required: (i) to include in gross income
(in addition to taxable dividends actually received), their respective pro-rata
shares of foreign taxes paid by the Strategy; (ii) treat their pro rata share of
such foreign taxes as having been paid by them; and (iii) either to deduct their
pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing their taxable income, or to use it
as a foreign tax credit against federal income taxes (but not both). No
deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by a shareholder who does not
itemize deductions. In addition, certain shareholders may be subject to rules
which limit their ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata
share of the foreign taxes paid by the Strategy. A shareholder's foreign tax
credit with respect to a dividend received from the Strategy will be disallowed
unless the shareholder holds shares in the Strategy on the ex-dividend date and
for at least 15 other days during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to
the ex-dividend date.
Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of
each taxable year of a Strategy whether the foreign taxes paid by the Strategy
will "pass through" for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's
pro-rata share (by country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and (ii) the
Strategy's gross income from foreign sources. Shareholders who are not liable
for federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401
of the Code, will not be affected by any such "pass through" of foreign taxes.
The federal income tax status of each year's distributions by a
Strategy will be reported to shareholders and to the IRS. The foregoing is only
a general description of the treatment of foreign taxes under the United States
federal income tax laws. Because the availability of a foreign tax credit or
deduction will depend on the particular circumstances of each shareholder,
potential investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Strategies
-------------------------------------------------------
The following discussion relates to certain significant United
States federal income tax consequences to each Strategy with respect to the
determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This
discussion assumes that each Strategy will be taxed as a regulated investment
company for each of its taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If a Strategy owns shares in a
foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive foreign investment company" (a
"PFIC") for federal income tax purposes and the Strategy does not elect or is
unable to elect to either treat such foreign corporation as a "qualified
electing fund" within the meaning of the Code or "mark-to-market" the stock of
such foreign corporation, the Strategy may be subject to United States federal
income taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from the
PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such
income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Strategy to its shareholders.
The Strategy may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of
deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the
Strategy as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to
a deduction or credit to the Strategy or to any shareholder. A foreign
corporation will be treated as a PFIC if, for the taxable year involved, either
(i) such foreign corporation derives at least 75% of its gross income from
"passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, royalties,
rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at least 50% of the value (or adjusted
tax basis, if elected) of the assets held by the corporation produce or are held
for production of "passive income". In some cases, the Strategy may be able to
elect to "mark-to-market" stock in a PFIC. If the Strategy makes such an
election, the Strategy would include in its taxable income each year an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of
the close of the taxable year over the Strategy's adjusted basis in the PFIC
stock. The Strategy would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the
adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value of the PFIC stock as
of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net
mark-to-market gains included in the Strategy's taxable income for prior taxable
years. The Strategy's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock would be adjusted to
reflect the amounts included in, or deducted from, income under this election.
Amounts included in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized
on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary
income. The deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss, as well as loss
realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that
such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by
the Strategy, would be treated as ordinary loss. The Strategy generally would
not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions discussed
above with respect to PFIC stock for which a mark-to-market election has been
made. If the Strategy purchases shares in a PFIC and the Strategy elects to
treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the
Strategy may be required to include in its income each year a portion of the
ordinary income and net capital gains of such foreign corporation, even if this
income is not distributed to the Strategy. Any such income would be subject to
the 90% and calendar year distribution requirements described above.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign
currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income
tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by a Strategy at the end of each
taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax
purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such
taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Strategy on section 1256 contracts
other than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60% long-term
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss realized by the Strategy
on forward foreign currency contracts will be treated as section 988 gain or
loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will
increase or decrease the amount of the Strategy's net investment income
available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The Strategy can elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are
part of a "mixed straddle" (as described below) from the application of section
1256.
Gain or loss realized by a Strategy on the lapse or sale of put and
call options on foreign currencies which are traded over-the-counter or on
certain foreign exchanges will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will
therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or
decrease the amount of the Strategy's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The amount
of such gain or loss shall be determined by subtracting the amount paid, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount paid by the Strategy
upon termination of an option written by the Strategy) from the amount received,
if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount received by the
Strategy upon termination of an option held by the Strategy). In general, if the
Strategy exercises such an option on a foreign currency, or if such an option
that the Strategy has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will be
recognized in the same manner as if the Strategy had sold the option (or paid
another person to assume the Strategy's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the fair market value
of the option. The foregoing rules will also apply to other put and call options
which have as their underlying property foreign currency and which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or loss with
respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract or other position
entered into or held by a Strategy in conjunction with any other position held
by the Strategy may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax purposes. A
straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are section 1256
contracts may constitute a "mixed straddle". In general, straddles are subject
to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of the Strategy's
gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other
things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle not
be recognized to the extent that the Strategy has unrealized gains with respect
to the other position in such straddle; (ii) the Strategy's holding period in
straddle positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in
gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital
gain); (iii) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which
are part of a mixed straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated
as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and (v) the
deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain straddle
positions may be deferred. Various elections are available to the Strategy which
may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to
mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to
any straddles held by the Strategy all of the offsetting positions of which
consist of section 1256 contracts.
Currency Fluctuations -- "Section 988" Gains or Losses. Under the
Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur
between the time a Strategy accrues interest or other receivables or accrues
expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Strategy actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated
as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the
disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities
denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the
value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and
the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains
or losses, referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses, increase
or decrease the amount of the Strategy's investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than
increasing or decreasing the amount of the Strategy's net capital gain. Because
section 988 losses reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Strategy will be
allowed to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may result in
all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being
recharacterized as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than
as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her
Strategy shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's
basis, each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Other Taxes
-----------
The Strategies may be subject to other state and local taxes.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
--------------------------------
Taxation of a shareholder who, under the Code, is a nonresident
alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign
partnership ("foreign shareholder"), depends on whether the income from a
Strategy is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by
the foreign shareholder.
If the income from the Strategy is not effectively connected with
the foreign shareholder's U.S. trade or business, then, except as discussed
below, distributions of the Strategy attributable to ordinary income and
short-term capital gain paid to a foreign shareholder by the Strategy will be
subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon
the gross amount of the distribution. However, distributions of the Strategy
attributable to short-term capital gains and U.S. source portfolio interest
income paid during taxable years of the Strategy beginning before January 1,
2012 will not be subject to this withholding tax if so designated.
A foreign shareholder generally would be exempt from Federal income
tax on distributions of a Strategy attributable to net long-term capital gain
and on gain realized from the sale or redemption of shares of the Strategy.
Special rules apply in the case of a shareholder that is a foreign trust or
foreign partnership.
If the income from a Strategy is effectively connected with a
foreign shareholder's U.S. trade or business, then ordinary income
distributions, capital gain distributions, and any gain realized upon the sale
of shares of the Strategy will be subject to Federal income tax at the rates
applicable to U.S. citizens or U.S. corporations.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the
benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described
herein.
The tax rules of other countries with respect to an investment in a
Strategy can differ from the Federal income taxation rules described above.
These foreign rules are not discussed herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to
consult their own tax advisors as to the consequences of foreign tax rules with
respect to an investment in the Strategy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general oversight of the Board, the Adviser is
responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of orders for portfolio
transactions for the Strategies. The Adviser determines the broker or dealer to
be used in each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a
combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions on which a
commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each transaction
(generally defined as "best execution"). In connection with seeking best price
and execution, a Strategy does not consider sales of shares of the Strategy or
other investment companies managed by the Adviser as a factor in the selection
of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has adopted a policy
and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such consideration.
When consistent with the objective of obtaining best execution,
brokerage may be directed to persons or firms supplying investment information
to the Adviser. There may be occasions where the transaction cost charged by a
broker may be greater than that which another broker may charge if a Strategy
determines in good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage, research and statistical services
provided by the executing broker.
Neither the Strategies nor the Adviser has entered into agreements
or understandings with any brokers regarding the placement of securities
transactions because of research services they provide. To the extent that such
persons or firms supply investment information to the Adviser for use in
rendering investment advice to a Strategy, such information may be supplied at
no cost to the Adviser and, therefore, may have the effect of reducing the
expenses of the Adviser in rendering advice to the Strategy. While it is
impracticable to place an actual dollar value on such investment information,
its receipt by the Adviser probably does not reduce the overall expenses of the
Adviser to any material extent.
The investment information provided to the Adviser is of the type
described in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is
designed to augment the Adviser's own internal research and investment strategy
capabilities. Research services furnished by brokers through which a Strategy
effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser in carrying out its
investment management responsibilities with respect to all its client accounts.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by
broker-dealers selected by a Strategy may reflect an element of value for
research cannot presently be determined. To the extent that research services of
value are provided by broker-dealers with or through whom a Strategy places
portfolio transactions, the Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might
otherwise bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers as a result of the
placement of portfolio brokerage could be useful and of value to the Adviser in
servicing its other clients as well as the Strategy; but, on the other hand,
certain research services obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement
of portfolio brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value to it in
servicing the Strategy.
A Strategy may deal in some instances in securities that are not
listed on a national stock exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter
market. A Strategy may also purchase listed securities through the third market,
i.e., from a dealer that is not a member of the exchange on which a security is
listed. Where transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market or third
market, the Strategy will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when
necessary in order to obtain the best price and execution, it will utilize the
services of others. In all cases, the Strategy will attempt to negotiate best
execution.
Investment decisions for a Strategy are made independently from
those for other investment companies and other advisory accounts managed by the
Adviser. It may happen, on occasion, that the same security is held in the
portfolio of the Strategy and one or more of such other companies or accounts.
Simultaneous transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are managed
by the same Adviser, particularly when a security is suitable for the investment
objectives of more than one of such companies or accounts. When two or more
companies or accounts managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the
purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to the
respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price, in accordance with
a method deemed equitable to each company or account. In some cases this system
may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Strategy or the size of
the position obtainable for the Strategy.
Allocations are made by the officers of a Strategy or of the
Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are determined by the
Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by the order department of the
Adviser.
A Strategy's portfolio transactions in equity securities may occur
on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment
of brokerage commissions. On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are
fixed. Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including most
fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to dealers acting as
principal. Over-the-counter transactions generally do not involve the payment of
a stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or
markup. The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include a
stated underwriter's discount. The Adviser expects to effect the bulk of its
transactions in securities of companies based in foreign countries through
brokers, dealers or underwriters located in such countries. U.S. Government or
other U.S. securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased and
sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Strategies during
the two most recent fiscal years and the aggregate amount of brokerage
transactions and related commissions allocated to persons or firms supplying
research services to the Strategies or the Adviser are set forth below:
Aggregate
Brokerage Aggregate
Commissions Amount of
Allocated to Brokerage
Persons or Commissions
Firms Allocated to
Supplying Persons or
Research Firms Supplying
Fiscal Amount of Services to Research
Year Aggregate the Strategy Services to the
Ended Brokerage or the Strategy or
Juky 31 Strategy Commissions Adviser the Adviser
------- -------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
2012 U.S. Market Neutral $25,943 $14,343 55.29%
Strategy
2011 $4,405 $1,552 35.23%
2012 Global Market Neutral $127,211 $57,362 45.09%
Strategy
2011 $8,340 $2,676 32.09%
A Strategy may from time to time place orders for the purchase or
sale of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co., an affiliate
of the Adviser (the "Affiliated Broker"). In such instances, the placement of
orders with such broker would be consistent with the Strategy's objective of
obtaining the best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that the
Affiliated Broker is an affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to orders placed
with the Affiliated Broker for execution on a national securities exchange,
commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered
investment company (such as the Strategies), or any affiliated person of such
person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment
company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the
commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid to the Affiliated
Broker during the two most recent fiscal years and, during the most recent
fiscal year, the affected Broker's percentage of the Strategy's aggregate
brokerage commissions and the aggregate amount of brokerage transactions,
respectively, are set forth below:
% of % of Strategy's
Fiscal Strategy's Aggregate
Year Amount of Aggregate Dollar Amount
Ended Brokerage Brokerage of Brokerage
July 31 Strategy Commissions Commissions Transactions
------- --------- ------------ ------------ ---------------
2012 U.S. Market Neutral $288 1.11% 0.90%
Strategy
2011 $85 1.93% 1.24%
2012 Global Market Neutral $2,703 2.12% 2.46%
Strategy
2011 $105 1.26% 1.15%
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
--------------------------------
A Strategy believes that the ideas of the Adviser's investment staff
should benefit the Strategy and its shareholders, and does not want to afford
speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Strategy trading strategies
or using Strategy information for stock picking. However, the Strategy also
believes that knowledge of the Strategy's portfolio holdings can assist
shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions,
and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
The Adviser has adopted, on behalf of each Strategy, policies and
procedures relating to disclosure of the Strategy's portfolio securities. The
policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Strategy's portfolio
securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information
where necessary to the Strategy's operation or useful to the Strategy's
shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Strategy.
Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and
other conditions (designed to protect the Strategy and its shareholders) are
met, the Strategy does not provide or permit others to provide information about
the Strategy's portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
A Strategy includes portfolio holdings information as required in
regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings
information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose
portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental
authorities. In addition, the Adviser posts portfolio holdings information on
the Adviser's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). The Adviser posts on the
website a complete schedule of the Strategy's portfolio securities, as of the
last day of each fiscal calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of
that month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website
for three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes
its name, the number of shares held by the Strategy, the market value of the
Strategy's holdings, and the percentage of the Strategy's assets represented by
the portfolio security. In addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, the
Adviser posts information about the number of securities the Strategy holds, a
summary of the Strategy's top ten holdings (including name and the percentage of
the Strategy's assets invested in each holding), and a percentage breakdown of
the Strategy's investments by credit risk or securities type, as applicable,
approximately 45 days after the end of the month. The day after portfolio
holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed,
e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
The Adviser may distribute or authorize the distribution of
information about a Strategy's portfolio holdings that is not publicly
available, on the website or otherwise, to the Adviser's employees and
affiliates that provide services to the Strategy. In addition, the Adviser may
distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Strategy's
portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise,
to the Strategy's service providers who require access to the information in
order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Strategy (including,
without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), and to
facilitate the review of the Strategy by rating agencies, for the purpose of due
diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting
in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio
assets and minimal impact on remaining Strategy shareholders. The Adviser does
not expect to disclose information about the Strategy's portfolio holdings that
is not publicly available to the Strategy's individual or institutional
investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Strategy's shares.
Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about a Strategy's
portfolio holdings is permitted, however, the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer
(or his designee) must determine that the Strategy has a legitimate business
purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is
in the best interests of the Strategy's shareholders, and that the recipient
agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to
trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information
to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Strategy or any
other security. Under no circumstances may the Adviser or its affiliates receive
any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
The Adviser has established procedures to ensure that a Strategy's
portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these
policies. Only the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) may
approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior
officer in the Adviser's product management group determines that the disclosure
serves a legitimate business purpose of the Strategy and is in the best interest
of the Strategy's shareholders. The Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or his
designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits
and costs to the Strategy and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure,
any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Strategy and its
shareholders and the interests of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and
whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing
disclosure. Only someone approved by the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or
his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to
authorized recipients. The Adviser reserves the right to request certifications
from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the
portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with the Adviser's
policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. The Adviser's Chief
Compliance Officer or another member of the compliance team reports all
arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Board on a
quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate, the
Adviser will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third
parties have been approved to receive information concerning a Strategy's
portfolio holdings: (i) the Strategy's independent registered public accounting
firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) RR Donnelley Financial, Data
Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for
the purpose of preparing Strategy regulatory filings; (iii) the Strategy's
custodian in connection with its custody of the Strategy's assets; (iv)
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data
aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any
time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically
prohibited from sharing the Strategy's portfolio holdings information unless
specifically authorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Strategies
-----------------------------
Each Strategy is a series of AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., a
Maryland corporation. The Strategies were organized in 2010 under the name of
"AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S." and "AllianceBernstein Market
Neutral Strategy - Global".
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held;
shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders
of the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from a
Strategy's assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current NAV
of the Strategy represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The
Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional
portfolios, which may have different investment objectives and policies than
those of the Strategy, and additional classes of shares within a Strategy. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in the Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each
portfolio differently, such as approval of the Advisory Agreement and changes in
investment policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as separate series.
Each class of shares of a Strategy represents an interest in the
same portfolio of investments and has the same rights and is identical in all
respects, except that each of Class A, Class C, Class R and Class K shares of
the Strategy bears its own distribution expenses. Each class of shares of a
Strategy votes separately with respect to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution
plan and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as
determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of the Strategy, are entitled to
receive the net assets of the Strategy.
Principal Holders
-----------------
To the knowledge of each Strategy, the following persons owned of
record or beneficially, 5% or more of a class of outstanding shares of the
Strategies as of October 5, 2012:
Number of % of
Class/Strategy Name and Address Shares Shares
-------------- ---------------- --------- ------
Class A Shares
--------------
U.S. Market
Neutral Strategy LPL Financial
FBO Customer Accounts
Attn: Mutual Fund Operations
P.O. Box 509046
San Diego, CA 92150-9046 23,545 6.90%
National Financial Services LLC
For the Exclusive Benefit
of Our Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds Department
200 Liberty Street, 5th Floor
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281-5503 25,369 7.43%
Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 244,463 71.64%
Global Market Charles Schwab & Co.
Neutral Strategy For the Exclusive Benefit
of our Customers
Mutual Fund Operations
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905 28,085 10.45%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza II, 3rd Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07311 35,447 13.19%
UBS WM USA
OMNI Account M/F
Attn: Department Manager
1000 Harbor Blvd., 5th Floor
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 159,140 59.22%
Class C Shares
--------------
U.S. Market Benjamin M. Landau
Neutral Strategy 356 East Dr.
Oak Ridge, TN 37830-4145 4,892 8.08%
Frontier Trust Company
C/F George F. Flanagan IRA
1216 Live Oak Cir.
Knoxville, TN 37932-3015 8,298 13.71%
National Financial Services LLC
For the Exclusive Benefit
of Our Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds Department
200 Liberty Street, 5th Floor
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281-5503 13,403 22.14%
Rachel Cathey Daniels
1006A W. Outer Dr.
Oak Ridge, TN 37830-8609 6,458 10.67%
Raymond James
Omnibus For Mutual Funds
House Acct Firm
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 8,541 14.11%
Robert W. Baird & Co, Inc.
777 East Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5391 4,270 7.05%
Global Market Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Neutral Strategy Harborside Financial Center
Plaza II, 3rd Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07311 19,731 31.96%
Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 28,915 46.84%
UBS WM USA
OMNI Account M/F
Attn: Department Manager
1000 Harbor Blvd., 5th Floor
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 6,595 10.68%
Advisor Class
Shares
-------------
U.S. Market Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Neutral Strategy Harborside Financial Center
Plaza II, 3rd Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07311 147,836 60.28%
Raymond James
Omnibus For Mutual Funds
House Acct Firm
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 23,562 9.61%
Global Market LPL Financial
Neutral Strategy FBO Customer Accounts
Attn: Mutual Fund Operations
P.O. Box 509046
San Diego, CA 92150-9046 8,557 5.72%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza II, 3rd Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07311 42,526 28.44%
Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 77,198 51.63%
Class R Shares
--------------
U.S. Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 1,000 99.98%
Global Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 1,000 49.08%
Frontier Trust Co
FBO Ron Houle Trucking Inc.,
401K Plan
P.O. BOX 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758 1,037 50.91%
Class K Shares
--------------
U.S. Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 1,000 11.53%
MG Trust Co Cust FBO
ANSI-ASQ National
Accreditation BOA
700 17th St., Ste. 300
Denver, CO 80202-3531 7,672 88.47%
Global Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 1,000 99.98%
Class I Shares
--------------
U.S. Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 195,000 100%
Global Market AllianceBernstein L.P.
Neutral Strategy Attn: Brent Mather-Seed Acct
1 N. Lexington Ave.
White Plains, NY 10601-1721 2,375,095 100%
Custodian
---------
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the Strategies' custodian for the
assets of the Strategies but plays no part in deciding on the purchase or sale
of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Directors, State
Street may enter into subcustodial agreements for the holding of the Strategies'
foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
---------------------
ABI, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, located at
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the Strategies'
principal underwriter, and as such may solicit orders from the public to
purchase shares of the Strategies. Under the Distribution Services Agreement,
each Strategy has agreed to indemnify ABI, in the absence of its willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
Counsel
-------
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the
Strategies offered hereby will be passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York,
New York.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
---------------------------------------------
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, has
been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for each of
the Strategies.
Code of Ethics and Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
-------------------------------------------------------
The Strategies, the Adviser and ABI have each adopted codes of
ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit
personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities
that may be purchased or held by a Strategy.
The Strategies have adopted the Adviser's proxy voting policies and
procedures. The Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as
Appendix A.
Information regarding how each Strategy voted proxies related to
portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2012
is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or on
or through the Strategy's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2)
on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
----------------------
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's
financial intermediary or to ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on
the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C., or on the Internet at
www.AllianceBernstein.com.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of each of U.S. Market Neutral Strategy and
Global Market Neutral Strategy for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 and the
report of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm,
are incorporated herein by reference to each Strategy's annual report. The
annual reports were filed on Form N-CSR with the SEC on October 9, 2012. The
annual reports are available without charge upon request by calling ABIS at
(800) 227-4618 or on the Internet at www.AllianceBernstein.com.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX A:
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES FOR PROXY VOTING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Introduction
As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P.
("AllianceBernstein", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in
the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us
to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that
are intended to maximize long-term shareholder value. Generally, our
clients' objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios
within appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues can impact the
performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to
integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the
integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help
our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic
interests. Our Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment ("RI
Policy") is attached to this Statement as an Exhibit.
We consider ourselves shareholder advocates and take this responsibility
very seriously. Consistent with our commitments, we will disclose our
clients' voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote
disclosure regulations. In addition, our proxy committees may, after
careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys so long as doing so
does not compromise confidential voting.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting
proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
This statement applies to AllianceBernstein's investment groups investing
on behalf of clients in both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.
2. Proxy Policies
Our proxy voting policies are principle-based rather than rules-based. We
adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Statement and
in our Proxy Voting Manual. We assess each proxy proposal in light of those
principles. Our proxy voting "litmus test" will always be what we view as
most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that
authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies,
goals and compensation should generally rest with the board of directors
and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that
allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they
fail to act in the best interests of shareholders. In addition, if we
determine that ESG issues that arise with respect to an issuer's past,
current or anticipated behaviors are, or are reasonably likely to become,
material to its future earnings, we address these concerns in our proxy
voting and engagement.
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy
voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value
of the securities held in our clients' accounts. These policies are not
exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be
required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from
these guidelines in order to make voting decisions that are in our clients'
best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following
general policies:
2.1. Corporate Governance
We recognize the importance of good corporate governance in our
proxy voting policies and engagement practices in ensuring that
management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to
shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and
accountability within a company. We support the appointment of a
majority of independent directors on key committees and generally
support separating the positions of chairman and chief executive
officer, except in cases where a company has sufficient
counter-balancing governance in place. Because we believe that good
corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful
voice in the affairs of the company, we generally will support
shareholder proposals which request that companies amend their
by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Furthermore, we
have written to the SEC in support of shareholder access to
corporate proxy statements under specified conditions with the goal
of serving the best interests of all shareholders.
2.2. Elections of Directors
Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine
that there are other compelling reasons to oppose directors, we will
vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That
said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to
shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder
support. Therefore, we may vote against directors (or withhold votes
for directors where plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key
issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify the
board, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to
submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on
tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their
shares. In addition, we will vote against directors who fail to
attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a
given year without a reasonable excuse, and we may abstain or vote
against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient
information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
Also, we will generally not oppose directors who meet the definition
of independence promulgated by the primary exchange on which the
company's shares are traded or set forth in the code we determine to
be best practice in the country where the subject company is
domiciled. Finally, because we believe that cumulative voting in
single shareholder class structures provides a disproportionately
large voice to minority shareholders in the affairs of a company, we
will generally vote against such proposals and vote for management
proposals seeking to eliminate cumulative voting. However, in dual
class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a
majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we will
generally vote in favor of cumulative voting.
2.3. Appointment of Auditors
AllianceBernstein believes that the company is in the best position
to choose its auditors, so we will generally support management's
recommendation. However, we recognize that there are inherent
conflicts when a company's independent auditor performs substantial
non-audit services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
prohibits certain categories of services by auditors to U.S.
issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the U.S. Nevertheless,
in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for
non-audit services relative to total fees and whether there are
other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of
the auditors.
2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure
Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws
are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a
compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its
votes in accordance with management's recommendations on such
proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case
basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the
structure and operation of the company or have a material economic
effect on the company. For example, we will generally support
proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary
to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition,
or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings
plan, stock option plan or executive compensation plan. However, a
satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed
in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of
greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We will oppose
increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that
the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form
of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that
seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.
2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions
AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis,
weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the
company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in
which the stock is held.
2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights
AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of
shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of
proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of
the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights.
However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial
impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.
2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures
AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate
transactions (such as takeovers) or entrench management not only
infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a
detrimental effect on the value of the company. Therefore, we will
generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced
by management or shareholders, when their purpose or effect is to
entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute
shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would
restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder
measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For
example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require
the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder
vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to
completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will
generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the
authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and
supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder
or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.
2.8. Executive Compensation
AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the
compensation committee of the board of directors should, within
reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of
compensation and benefits offered to company employees. Whether
proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals
relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to
ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders
are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan
to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted
taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed
plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose plans
that allow stock options to be granted with below market value
exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit re-pricing of
underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors
such as the company's performance and industry practice will
generally be factored into our analysis. In markets where
remuneration reports or advisory votes on executive compensation are
not required for all companies, we will generally support
shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt a policy (i.e., "say
on pay") that the company's shareholders be given the opportunity to
vote on an advisory resolution to approve the compensation practices
of the company. Although "say on pay" votes are by nature only broad
indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more
compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders
and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common
objective: maximizing the value of the company. In markets where
votes to approve remuneration reports or advisory votes on executive
compensation are required, we review the compensation practices on a
case-by-case basis. With respect to companies that have received
assistance through government programs such as TARP, we will
generally oppose shareholder proposals that seek to impose greater
executive compensation restrictions on subject companies than are
required under the applicable program because such restrictions
could create a competitive disadvantage for the subject company. We
believe the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") took
appropriate steps to ensure more complete and transparent disclosure
of executive compensation when it issued modified executive
compensation and corporate governance disclosure rules in 2006 and
February 2010. Therefore, while we will consider them on a
case-by-case basis, we generally vote against shareholder proposals
seeking additional disclosure of executive and director
compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the
measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is
subject to SEC rules. We will support requiring a shareholder vote
on management proposals to provide severance packages that exceed
2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's base salary plus bonus
that are triggered by a change in control. Finally, we will support
shareholder proposals requiring a company to expense compensatory
employee stock options (to the extent the jurisdiction in which the
company operates does not already require it) because we view this
form of compensation as a significant corporate expense that should
be appropriately accounted for.
2.9. ESG
We are appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a
fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment
objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients' objective is
to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within
appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that ESG issues
can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we
have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment and proxy
voting processes to the extent that the integration of such factors
is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve
their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.
For additional information regarding our approach to incorporating
ESG issues in our investment and decision-making processes, please
refer to our RI Policy, which is attached to this Statement as an
Exhibit.
Shareholder proposals relating to environmental, social (including
political) and governance issues often raise complex and
controversial issues that may have both a financial and
non-financial effect on the company. And while we recognize that the
effect of certain policies on a company may be difficult to
quantify, we believe it is clear that they do affect the company's
long-term performance. Our position in evaluating these proposals is
founded on the principle that we are a fiduciary. As such, we
carefully consider any factors that we believe could affect a
company's long-term investment performance (including ESG issues) in
the course of our extensive fundamental, company-specific research
and engagement, which we rely on in making our investment and proxy
voting decisions. Maximizing long-term shareholder value is our
overriding concern when evaluating these matters, so we consider the
impact of these proposals on the future earnings of the company. In
so doing, we will balance the assumed cost to a company of
implementing one or more shareholder proposals against the positive
effects we believe implementing the proposal may have on long-term
shareholder value.
3. Proxy Voting Procedures
3.1. Proxy Voting Committees
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy
voting committees ("Proxy Committees") to establish general proxy
policies for AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting
matters as necessary. These Proxy Committees periodically review
these policies and new types of environmental, social and governance
issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by
these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an
application of our stated policy, the appropriate Proxy Committee
will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the Proxy Committees, in
conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact
corporate management, interested shareholder groups and others as
necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the Proxy Committees
include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal
and Compliance Department.
Different investment philosophies may occasionally result in
different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and,
in turn, may result in the Proxy Committees making different voting
decisions on the same proposal for value and growth holdings.
Nevertheless, the Proxy Committees always vote proxies with the goal
of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.
It is the responsibility of the Proxy Committees to evaluate and
maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate
proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to evaluate
proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed
below), to consider changes in policy and to review the Proxy Voting
Statement and the Proxy Voting Manual no less frequently than
annually. In addition, the Proxy Committees meet as necessary to
address special situations.
3.2. Engagement
In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and
seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the
Proxy Committees may consult chief investment officers, directors of
research, research analysts across our value and growth equity
platforms, portfolio managers in whose managed accounts a stock is
held and/or other Investment Policy Group members. Externally, the
Proxy Committees may consult company management, company directors,
interest groups, shareholder activists and research providers. If we
believe an ESG issue is, or is reasonably likely to become,
material, we engage a company's management to discuss the relevant
issues.
Our engagement with companies and interest groups continues to
expand as we have had more such meetings in the past few years.
3.3. Conflicts of Interest
AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict
of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose
retirement plan we manage or administer, who distributes
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we have, or
one of our employees has, a business or personal relationship that
may affect (or may be reasonably viewed as affecting) how we vote on
the issuer's proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a
potentially material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote
on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is
a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting,
oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these
policies ensures that proxies are voted based solely on our clients'
best interests. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to
ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of
interest, including: (i) on an annual basis, the Proxy Committees
taking reasonable steps to evaluate (A) the nature of
AllianceBernstein's and our employees' material business and
personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any
company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and (B)
any client that has sponsored or has a material interest in a
proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring
anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the
chairman of the appropriate Proxy Committee any potential conflict
that he or she is aware of (including personal relationships) and
any contact that he or she has had with any interested party
regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the
decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we
intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted
influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material
conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by
applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary,
considering the views of third party research services to ensure
that our voting decision is consistent with our clients' best
interests.
Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the
recommendation of third party research services, the Proxy
Committees takes reasonable steps to verify that any third party
research service is, in fact, independent taking into account all of
the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the
third party research service's conflict management procedures and
ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research
service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze
proxy issues, and (ii) can make recommendations in an impartial
manner and in the best interests of our clients.
3.4. Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking."
Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares
shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary.
During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the
meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the
shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks. Absent
compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that
the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by
the cost of voting (i.e., not being able to sell the shares during
this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required we
generally choose not to vote those shares.
AllianceBernstein seeks to vote all proxies for securities held in
client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However,
in non-US markets administrative issues beyond our control may at
times prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For
example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices after the
cut-off date for voting or without sufficient time to fully consider
the proxy. As another example, certain markets require periodic
renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our
clients prior to implementing AllianceBernstein's voting
instructions.
3.5. Loaned Securities
Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities
lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional
revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that
are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare
circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact
on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities
that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting
outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the
administrative burden of retrieving the securities.
3.6. Proxy Voting Records
Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their
behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative
representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request
for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice
President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
[ALTERNATIVE LANGUAGE FOR U.S. MUTUAL FUNDS]
You may obtain information regarding how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month
period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit
AllianceBernstein's web site at www.alliancebernstein.com, go to the
Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at www.sec.gov or call
AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
Exhibit
Statement of Policy Regarding
Responsible Investment
Principles for Responsible Investment,
ESG, and Socially Responsible Investment
1. INTRODUCTION
AllianceBernstein L.P. ("AllianceBernstein" or "we") is appointed by our clients
as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve
their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients'
objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within
appropriate risk parameters. AllianceBernstein has long recognized that
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues can impact the performance
of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors
into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors
is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their
investment objectives and protect their economic interests.
Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible
Investment ("PRI" or "Principles"), and Socially Responsible Investing ("SRI")
incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues
can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and
engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment
manager's fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be
applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.
SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate
ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the
investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as
investment guidelines that restrict investments. AllianceBernstein may accept
such guideline restrictions upon client request.
2. APPROACH TO ESG
Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive
fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are
material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these
aspects of an issuer's past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its
future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research
reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have
well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.
3. COMMITMENT TO THE PRI
In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based
on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories,
provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and
decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of
the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to
refine what has been our process in this area.
After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would
enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our
clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory,
effective November 1, 2011.
In signing the PRI, AllianceBernstein as an investment manager publicly commits
to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary
responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the
Principles.
The six Principles are:
1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making
processes. AllianceBernstein Examples: ESG issues are included in the research
analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools
are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued
and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues
into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.
2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership
policies and practices.
AllianceBernstein Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting
process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies
and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our
investment research process (we define "engagement" as discussions with
management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably
likely to become, material).
3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we
invest.
AllianceBernstein Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG
issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy
voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG
disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.
4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the
investment industry.
AllianceBernstein Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first
step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our
industry.
5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the
Principles.
AllianceBernstein Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in
forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied
in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information,
tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our
endeavors to implement the PRI.
6. We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the
Principles. AllianceBernstein Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI
questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to
inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples
as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or
policy dialogue).
4. RI COMMITTEE
Our firm's RI Committee provides AllianceBernstein stakeholders, including
employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a
resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our
approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways
by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting
AllianceBernstein personnel to further implement our firm's RI policies and
practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.
The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from
investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by Linda
Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.
If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, we
encourage you to contact the RI Committee at RIinquiries@alliancebernstein.com
or reach out to a Committee member:
Erin Bigley: SVP-Fixed Income, New York
Alex Chaloff: SVP-Private Client, Los Angeles
Nicholas Davidson: SVP-Value, London
Kathy Fisher: SVP-Private Client, New York
Linda Giuliano: SVP-Equities, New York
Christopher Kotowicz: VP-Growth, Chicago
David Lesser: VP-Legal, New York
Mark Manley: SVP-Legal, New York
Takuji Oya: VP-Growth, Japan
Guy Prochilo: SVP-Institutional Investments, New York
Nitish Sharma: VP-Institutional Investments, Australia
Liz Smith: SVP-Institutional Investments, New York
Chris Toub: SVP-Equities, New York
Willem Van Gijzen: VP-Institutional Investments, Netherlands
SK 00250 0157 1319619 v2
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. Exhibits
(a) (1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Articles of
Incorporation of Registrant dated May 11, 2011 and filed May
16, 2011 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 3, 2011.
(2) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant, dated June 15, 2011 and filed June 17, 2011 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 97 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 17, 2011.
(3) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant, dated September 21, 2011 and filed September 21,
2011 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
22, 2011.
(4) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant, dated August 5, 2011 and filed August 8, 2011 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 106 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2011.
(5) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant, dated November 30, 2011 and filed December 27,
2011 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29,
2012.
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901
and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 30, 2006.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) Form of Investment Advisory Contract between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein L.P., dated July 22, 1992, as amended September 7,
2004, December 15, 2004, December 23, 2009, August 2, 2010, October
26, 2010, July 6, 2011, August 31, 2011, December 8, 2011, December
15, 2011 and October 12, 2012 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 122 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2012.
(e) (1) Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (formerly known as
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.), dated July 22, 1992 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 63 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 1998.
(2) Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (formerly
known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) dated July 19, 1996
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 61 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 1997.
(3) Form of Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement between
the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
(formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.), dated
March 1, 2005 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
28, 2005.
(4) Form of Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement between
the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc., dated
June 14, 2006 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
31, 2006.
(5) Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (formerly known as
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.), dated July 22, 1992, as
amended as of April 30, 1993 - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (e)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 6, 2009.
(6) Form of Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement, dated as
of August 4, 2011 between Registrant and AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(e)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and
811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 29, 2012.
(7) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement between AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. and selected dealers offering shares of the
Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(6) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 of the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
(File Nos. 33-49530 and 811-06730), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2009.
(8) Form of Selected Agent Agreement between AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. (formerly known as AllianceBernstein
Investment Research Management, Inc.) and selected agents
making available shares of the Registrant - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (e)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34
of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (File Nos.
33-7812 and 811-04791), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 28, 2005.
(9) Selected Dealer Agreement between AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated making available shares of the Registrant
effective April 30, 2009 - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (e)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 of the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein Large
Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (File Nos. 33-49530 and 811-06730),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
15, 2009.
(10) Load Fund Operating Agreement between AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. making
available shares of the Registrant, dated as of June 1, 2007 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(9) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 39 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (File Nos.
33-49530 and 811-06730), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 15, 2009.
(11) Cooperation Agreement between AllianceBernstein Investments,
Inc. (formerly known as AllianceBernstein Research Management,
Inc.) and UBS AG, dated November 1, 2005 - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (e)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
39 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (File Nos.
33-49530 and 811-06730), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 15, 2009.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) (1) Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, effective August 3, 2009 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 51 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (File
Nos. 33-18647 and 811-05398), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 29, 2010.
(2) Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, regarding the
AllianceBernstein International Discovery Equity Portfolio,
effective October 15, 2010 - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (g)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 25, 2010.
(3) Form of Novation and Amendment Agreement to Custodian
Agreement dated, as of September 14, 2009 between the
Registrant, on behalf of AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets
Multi-Asset Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market
Fund and AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Plus Fund, and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 29, 2012.
(4) Form of Novation and Amendment Agreement to Custodian
Agreement dated, as of December 5, 2011 between the
Registrant, on behalf of AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets
Multi-Asset Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market
Fund, AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Plus Fund and
AllianceBernstein Select US Equity Portfolio, and Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(g)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and
811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 29, 2012.
(5) Form of Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, regarding
the AllianceBernstein International Focus 40 Portfolio,
effective July 1, 2011 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(g)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and
811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 30, 2012.
(6) Form of Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, regarding
the AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, dated
October 12, 2012 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(6)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 122 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and
811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 12, 2012.
(h) (1) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 30, 1998.
(2) Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 82 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2006.
(3) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated July 6, 2011
between the Registrant, on behalf of AllianceBernstein
International Focus 40 Portfolio, and AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 99 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2011.
(4) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated October 26, 2010
between the Registrant, on behalf of the AllianceBernstein
International Discovery Equity Portfolio, and
AllianceBernstein L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and
811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 29, 2012.
(5) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated August 31, 2011
between the Registrant, on behalf of the AllianceBernstein
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio, and AllianceBernstein
L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29,
2012.
(6) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated December 8, 2011
between the Registrant, on behalf of the AllianceBernstein
Select US Equity Portfolio, and AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(6) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2012.
(7) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated December 15, 2011
between the Registrant, on behalf of the AllianceBernstein
Dynamic All Market Fund, and AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(7) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 117 of Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2012.
(8) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated October 12, 2012,
between the Registrant, on behalf of the AllianceBernstein
Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, and AllianceBernstein, L.P.
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(8) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 122 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
12, 2012.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP - Filed herewith.
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm - Filed herewith.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan - See Exhibit (e)(1) hereto.
(n) Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, dated August 4, 2011 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 117 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File
Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 29, 2012.
(o) Not applicable.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for the Fund - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 of the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein Bond
Fund, Inc. (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-02383), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2000, which
is substantially identical in all material respects except as
to the party which is the Registrant.
(2) Code of Ethics for the AllianceBernstein L.P. and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
105 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (File Nos. 2-48227 and
811-02383), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December 7, 2011.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney for: John H. Dobkin, Michael J. Downey, William
H. Foulk, Jr., D. James Guzy, Nancy P. Jacklin, Robert M. Keith,
Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr. and Earl D. Weiner -
Incorporated by reference to Other Exhibits to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 101 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 2-29901 and 811-01716), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2011.
ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
None.
ITEM 30. Indemnification.
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors and
officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Section
2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland, which is
incorporated by reference herein, and as set forth in Article NINTH of
Registrant's Articles of Restatement of Articles of Incorporation, filed as
Exhibit (a) in response to Item 28, Article IX of the Registrant's Amended and
Restated By-Laws filed as Exhibit (b) in response to Item 28 and Section 10 of
the Distribution Services Agreement filed as Exhibit (e)(1) in response to Item
28, all as set forth below. The liability of the Registrant's directors and
officers is dealt with in Article NINTH of Registrant's articles of Restatement
of Articles of Incorporation, as set forth below. The Adviser's liability for
any loss suffered by the Registrant or its shareholders is set forth in Section
4 of the Investment Advisory Contract filed as Exhibit (d) in response to Item
28, as set forth below.
Article NINTH of the Registrant's Articles of Restatement of Articles of
Incorporation reads as follows:
NINTH: (a) To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of
directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no
director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the
Corporation or its stockholders for damages. This limitation on liability
applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer
of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the
time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
(b) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently
acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of
directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation
shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its
directors and to such further extent as is consistent with the law. The Board of
Directors may by By-Law, resolution or agreement make further provisions for
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest
extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law.
(c) No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport
to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to
the Corporation or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
(d) References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are
to the law as from time to time amended. No further amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall effect any right of any person under this
Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to such amendment.
ARTICLE IX of the Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws reads as
follows:
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to
time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary
determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or
reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to
(a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the
Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding
by reason of his or her service in any such capacity or (b) any individual who,
while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the
Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of
another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened
to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such
capacity. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors or
any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance
for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of
the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the
Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The termination of any claim,
action, suit or other proceeding involving any person, by judgment, settlement
(whether with or without court approval) or conviction or upon a plea of guilty
or nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that such
person did not meet the standards of conduct required for indemnification or
payment of expenses to be required or permitted under Maryland law, these Bylaws
or the Charter. Any indemnification or advance of expenses made pursuant to this
Article shall be subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. The
indemnification and payment of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be
deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking
indemnification or payment of expenses may be or may become entitled under any
bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or otherwise.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or
amendment of any other provision of the Bylaws or Charter inconsistent with this
Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the
preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred
prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
The Investment Advisory Contract between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein L.P. provides that AllianceBernstein L.P. will not be liable
under such agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever,
except for lack of good faith, and that nothing therein shall be deemed to
protect, or purport to protect, AllianceBernstein L.P. against any liability to
Registrant or its security holders to which it would otherwise be subject by
reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. ("ABI") provides that Registrant will
indemnify, defend and hold ABI and any person who controls it within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and
expenses which ABI or any such controlling person may incur arising out of or
based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
Registrant's registration statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information or arising out of, or based upon any alleged omission to state a
material fact required to be stated in any one of the foregoing or necessary to
make the statements in any one of the foregoing not misleading, provided that
nothing therein shall be so construed as to protect ABI against any liability to
the Registrant or its security holders to which it would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence with the
performance of its duties thereunder, or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligation and duties thereunder.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text of Registrant's
articles of Restatement of Articles of Incorporation, Amended and Restated
By-Laws, the Investment Advisory Contact between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein L.P. and the Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and ABI.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980), the
Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers, investment adviser and
principal underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by
the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person
to be indemnified (the "indemnitee") was not liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable
determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was
not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a
quorum of the directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Registrant
as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor parties
to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party directors"), or (b) an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys fees
or other expenses incurred by its directors, officers, investment adviser or
principal underwriters in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined
that he is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition to the advance, (1)
the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (2) the Registrant
shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)
a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the Registrant,
or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on
a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry),
that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification.
ITEM 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The descriptions of AllianceBernstein L.P. under the captions
"Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration
Statement are incorporated by reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of
AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of AllianceBernstein L.P.,
set forth in AllianceBernstein L.P.'s Form ADV filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through
the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 32. Principal Underwriters.
(a) ABI, the Registrant's Principal Underwriter in connection with
the sale of shares of the Registrant. ABI is the Principal Underwriter or
Distributor for the following investment companies:
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
AllianceBernstein Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Equity Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Trust
AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-----------------
(1) This is a retail Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. which
consists of Classes A, B and C shares.
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of ABI, the principal
place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND OFFICES
NAME OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
---- ------------------------ --------------------
Directors
---------
Robert M. Keith Director and President President and Chief
Executive Officer
Mark R. Manley Director and Secretary
Officers
--------
Emilie D. Wrapp Senior Vice President, Secretary
Assistant General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
Laurence H. Bertan Senior Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Peter G. Callahan Senior Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Senior Vice President
Russell R. Corby Senior Vice President
John W. Cronin Senior Vice President
John C. Endahl Senior Vice President
Adam E. Engelhardt Senior Vice President
John Edward English Senior Vice President
Daniel Ennis Senior Vice President
Edward J. Farrell Senior Vice President
and Controller
Mark A. Gessner Senior Vice President
Kenneth L. Haman Senior Vice President
Michael S. Hart Senior Vice President
Joseph P. Healy Senior Vice President
Harold Hughes Senior Vice President
Scott Hutton Senior Vice President
Ajai M. Kaul Senior Vice President
Hiroshi Kimura Senior Vice President
Georg Kyd-Rebenburg Senior Vice President
Eric L. Levinson Senior Vice President
James M. Liptrot Senior Vice President
and Assistant Controller
William Marsalise Senior Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Senior Vice President
Daniel A. Notto Senior Vice President,
Counsel and Assistant
Secretary
John J. O'Connor Senior Vice President
Suchet Padhye (Pandurang) Senior Vice President
Guy Prochilo Senior Vice President
John D. Prosperi Senior Vice President
Miguel A. Rozensztroch Senior Vice President
Stephen C. Scanlon Senior Vice President
John P. Schmidt Senior Vice President
Elizabeth M. Smith Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Senior Vice President
Christian G. Wilson Senior Vice President
Derek Yung Senior Vice President
Aimee K. Alati Vice President
Constantin L. Andreae Vice President
DeAnna D. Beedy Vice President
Christopher M. Berenbroick Vice President
Chris Boeker Vice President
Brandon W. Born Vice President
James J. Bracken Vice President
Robert A. Brazofsky Vice President
Richard A. Brink Vice President
Shaun D. Bromley Vice President
Brian Buehring Vice President
Michael A. Capella Vice President
Laura A. Channell Vice President
Mikhail Cheskis Vice President
Nelson Kin Hung Chow Vice President
Flora Chuang Vice President
Peter T. Collins Vice President
Dwight P. Cornell Vice President
Robert A. Craft Vice President
Silvio Cruz Vice President
Kevin M. Dausch Vice President
Christine M. Dehil Vice President
Giuliano De Marchi Vice President
Marc J. Della Pia Vice President
Patrick R. Denis Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Vice President
Joseph T. Dominguez Vice President
Barbara Anne Donovan Vice President
Robert Dryzgula Vice President
Arend J. Elston Vice President
Gregory M. Erwinski Vice President
Michael J. Ferraro Vice President
Andrew H. Fischer Vice President
Susan A. Flanagan Vice President
Robert K. Forrester Vice President
Yuko Funato Vice President
Kevin T. Gang Vice President
Mark C. Glatley Vice President
Stefanie M. Gonzalez Vice President
Kimberly A. Collins Gorab Vice President
Tetsuya Hada Vice President
Brian P. Hanna Vice President
Kenneth Handler Vice President
Terry L. Harris Vice President
Olivier Herson Vice President
Lia A. Horii Vice President
Eric S. Indovina Vice President
Tina Kao Vice President
Jang Joong Kim Vice President
Scott M. Krauthamer Vice President
Stephen J. Laffey Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Counsel
Edward G. Lamsback Vice President
Christopher J. Larkin Vice President
Chang Hyun Lee Vice President
Ginnie Li Vice President
Jonathan M. Liang Vice President
Karen (Yeow Ping) Lim Vice President
Darren L. Luckfield Vice President
Robert Mancini Vice President
Todd Mann Vice President
Silvia Manz Vice President
Russell B. Martin Vice President
Nicola Meotti Vice President
Yuji Mihashi Vice President
David Mitchell Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Paul S. Moyer Vice President
Juan Mujica Vice President
Jennifer A. Mulhall Vice President
John F. Multhauf Vice President
Robert D. Nelms Vice President
Jamie A. Nieradka Vice President
Alex E. Pady Vice President
David D. Paich Vice President
Kimchu Perrington Vice President
Leo J. Peters IV Vice President
Jared M. Piche Vice President
Jeffrey Pietragallo Vice President
Joseph J. Proscia Vice President
Damien Ramondo Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Vice President
Jessie A. Reich Vice President
Lauryn A. Rivello Vice President
Patricia A. Roberts Vice President
Jennifer R. Rolf Vice President
Claudio Rondolini Vice President
Gregory M. Rosta Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Kristin M. Seabold Vice President
Karen Sirett Vice President
John F. Skahan Vice President
Orlando Soler Vice President
Chang Min Song Vice President
Daniel L. Stack Vice President
Jason P. Stevens Vice President
Peter Stiefel Vice President
Sharon Su Vice President
Atsuko Takeuchi Vice President
Scott M. Tatum Vice President
Laura L. Tocchet Vice President
Louis L. Tousignant Vice President
Ming (Ming Kai) Tung Vice President
Christian B. Verlingo Vice President
Wendy Weng Vice President
Stephen M. Woetzel Vice President
Chapman Tsan Man Wong Vice President
Joanna Wong (Chun-Yen) Vice President
Yoshinari Yagi Vice President
Isabelle (Hsin-I) Yen Vice President
Oscar Zarazua Vice President
Martin J. Zayac Vice President
Steven D. Barbesh Assistant Vice President
Corey S. Beckerman Assistant Vice President
Claudio Roberto Bello Assistant Vice President
Roy C. Bentzen Assistant Vice President
James M. Broderick Assistant Vice President
Christopher J. Carrelha Assistant Vice President
Daisy (Sze Kie) Chung Assistant Vice President
Francesca Dattola Assistant Vice President
Robert A. Fiorentino Assistant Vice President
Friederike Grote Assistant Vice President
Joseph Haag Assistant Vice President
Brian M. Horvath Assistant Vice President
Sylvia Hsu Assistant Vice President
Isabelle Husson Assistant Vice President
Joseph D. Kearney Assistant Vice President
Charlie Kim Assistant Vice President
Junko Kimura Assistant Vice President
Aaron S. Kravitz Assistant Vice President
Jim Liu Assistant Vice President
Mark J. Maier Assistant Vice President
Matthew J. Malvey Assistant Vice President
Rachel A. Moon Assistant Vice President
Nora E. Murphy Assistant Vice President
Charissa A. Pal Assistant Vice President
Julie A. Parker Assistant Vice President
Brian W. Paulson Assistant Vice President
Pablo Perez Assistant Vice President
Anthony W. Piccola Assistant Vice President
Tricia L. Psychas Assistant Vice President
Mark A. Quarno Assistant Vice President
Jennifer B. Robinson Assistant Vice President
Richard A. Schwam Assistant Vice President
Nicholas A. Semko Assistant Vice President
Michael J. Shavel Assistant Vice President
Chizu Soga Assistant Vice President
Michiyo Tanaka Assistant Vice President
Miyako Taniguchi Assistant Vice President
Laurence Vandecasteele Assistant Vice President
Annabelle C. Watson Assistant Vice President
Jeffrey Western Assistant Vice President
William Wielgolewski Assistant Vice President
Colin T. Burke Assistant Secretary
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 33. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to
be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the Rules thereunder are maintained as follows: journals,
ledgers, securities records and other original records are
maintained principally at the offices of AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003 and
at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln
Street, Boston, MA 02111. All other records so required to be
maintained are maintained at the offices of AllianceBernstein L.P.,
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105.
ITEM 34. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 35. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933
and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New
York, on the 31st day of October, 2012.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CAP FUND, INC.
By: Robert M. Keith*
---------------
Robert M. Keith
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of l933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
---------- ------ -----
(1) Principal Executive Officer:
Robert M. Keith* President and October 31, 2012
--------------- Chief Executive
Robert M. Keith Officer
(2) Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer:
/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo Treasurer and October 31, 2012
---------------------- Chief Financial
Joseph J. Mantineo Officer
(3) All of the Directors:
John H. Dobkin*
Michael J. Downey*
William H. Foulk, Jr.*
D. James Guzy*
Nancy P. Jacklin*
Garry L. Moody*
Robert M. Keith*
Marshall C. Turner*
Earl D. Weiner*
*By: /s/ Stephen J. Laffey October 31, 2012
---------------------
Stephen J. Laffey
(Attorney-in-fact)
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits
----------- -----------------------
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
SK 00250 0157 1327831
EX-99.I LEGAL OPININ
2
d1323146_ex99-i.txt
SEWARD & KISSEL LLP
901 K STREET, NW
SUITE 800
WASHINGTON, DC 20001
Telephone: (202) 737-8833
Facsimile: (202) 737-5184
www.sewkis.com
October 31, 2012
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of an indefinite
number of shares, par value $.002 per share, of Class A Common Stock, Class C
Common Stock, Class R Common Stock, Class K Common Stock, Class I Common Stock
and Advisor Class Common Stock, as applicable, (each a "Class" and collectively
the "Shares") of AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - U.S. and
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - Global, each a portfolio of the
Company (the "Strategies"). The Company is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
As counsel for the Company, we have participated in the preparation of the
Post-Effective Amendment to the Company's Registration Statement on Form N-1A to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") to
become effective on November 1, 2012, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
under the Securities Act (as so amended, the "Registration Statement") in which
this letter is included as Exhibit (i). We have examined the Charter and By-Laws
of the Company and all amendments and supplements thereto and have relied upon
such corporate records of the Company and such other documents and certificates
as to factual matters as we have deemed to be necessary to render the opinion
expressed herein.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that the Shares to be
offered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement are, to the extent of
the number of Shares of the relevant Classes of the Strategies authorized to be
issued by the Company in its Charter, duly authorized, and, when sold, issued
and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement, will have been
validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable under the laws of the
State of Maryland.
We do not express an opinion with respect to any laws other than the laws
of Maryland applicable to the due authorization, valid issuance and
nonassessability of shares of common stock of corporations formed pursuant to
the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law. Accordingly, our opinion
does not extend to, among other laws, the federal securities laws or the
securities or "blue sky" laws of Maryland or any other jurisdiction. Members of
this firm are admitted to the bars of the State of New York and the District of
Columbia.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the
caption "General Information-Counsel" in Part B thereof.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
SK 00250 0157 1323146
EX-99.J OTHER OPININ
3
d1327831_ex99-j.txt
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Shareholder Services - Statements and
Reports", "General Information - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm"
and "Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm" within the Statement of Additional Information and to the use of our
report dated September 27, 2012, with respect to the financial statements of
AllianceBernstein Market Neutral Strategy - US and AllianceBernstein Market
Neutral Strategy - Global (two of the portfolios constituting AllianceBernstein
Cap Fund, Inc.) for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, which is incorporated
by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registration
Statement (Form N-1A No. 2-29901) of AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
/s/ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
October 29, 2012