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Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Stock Based Compensation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

2) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

   Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
    2013   2012   2013   2012 
 RSUs and PSUs$34  $30  $66  $59 
 Stock options and equivalents 15   9   43   21 
 Stock-based compensation expense,               
  before income taxes 49   39   109   80 
 Related tax benefit (19)   (15)   (42)   (31) 
 Stock-based compensation expense,               
  net of tax benefit$30  $24  $67  $49 

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company granted 4 million RSUs with a weighted average per unit grant date fair value of $43.80. RSUs granted during the first six months of 2013 vest over a one- to four-year service period. Compensation expense for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the Company's shares underlying the awards on the date of grant. For certain RSU awards the number of shares an employee earns ranges from 0% to 120% of the target award, based on the outcome of established performance conditions. Compensation expense is recorded based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company also granted 3 million stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $44.04. Stock options granted during the first six months of 2013 vest over a four-year service period and expire eight years from the date of grant. Compensation expense for stock options is determined based on the grant date fair value of the award calculated using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs at June 30, 2013 was $246 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards at June 30, 2013 was $78 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.