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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt.
Debt consists of the following:
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2022 - Icahn Enterprises/Icahn Enterprises Holdings
$
1,339

 
$
1,338

6.00% senior unsecured notes due 2020 - Icahn Enterprises/Icahn Enterprises Holdings
1,705

 
1,706

4.875% senior unsecured notes due 2019 - Icahn Enterprises/Icahn Enterprises Holdings
1,271

 
1,270

3.50% senior unsecured notes due 2017 - Icahn Enterprises/Icahn Enterprises Holdings
1,173

 
1,172

Debt facilities - Automotive
3,239

 
3,121

Debt facilities - Energy
1,120

 
619

Debt and credit facilities - Railcar
2,426

 
2,671

Credit facilities - Gaming
288

 
289

Credit facilities - Food Packaging
266

 
267

Other
142

 
141

 
$
12,969

 
$
12,594


Except for those described below, there were no other significant changes to our consolidated debt during the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to that reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Additionally, where applicable, we or our subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants for their respective debt instruments as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Senior Unsecured Notes - Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings
Senior Unsecured Notes Covenants
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants, including maintaining certain minimum financial ratios, as defined in the indentures. Additionally, as of June 30, 2016, based on covenants in the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes, we are not permitted to incur additional indebtedness.
Debt Facilities - Automotive
Federal-Mogul
During the first quarter of 2016, Federal-Mogul increased its borrowing capacity under a certain revolving credit facility (the "Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolver Facility") by $50 million to $600 million. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance on the Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolver Facility was $390 million and $340 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the borrowing availability under the Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolver Facility was $171 million and $170 million, respectively. Federal-Mogul had $39 million and $40 million of letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, pertaining to the Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolver Facility. To the extent letters of credit associated with the Federal-Mogul Replacement Revolver Facility are issued, there will be a corresponding decrease in borrowings available under this facility.
IEH Auto and Pep Boys
On November 25, 2015, IEH Auto entered into a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility (the "IEH Auto Credit Facility") with Bank of America as agent, sole lead arranger, and sole bookrunner for $125 million. On January 25, 2016, the IEH Auto Credit Facility was amended and restated to include Citizens Bank as the documentation agent and to increase the revolver commitments to $210 million.
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the IEH Auto Credit Facility had an outstanding balance of $95 million and $75 million, respectively, and $3 million and $3 million, respectively, in letters of credit.  As of June 30, 2016, the availability on the IEH Auto Credit Facility was $48 million.
Pep Boys has a revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and other parties thereto providing for borrowings of up to $300 million, with an original maturity date of July 26, 2016. The maturity date of this revolving credit agreement was extended to October 24, 2016. The interest rate on this facility is LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 2.50% for LIBOR rate borrowings or Prime plus 1.00% to 1.50% for Prime rate borrowings. The margin is based upon the then current availability under the facility. As of June 30, 2016, Pep Boys had $60 million outstanding under the facility and $43 million of availability was utilized to support outstanding letters of credit. Taking into account the borrowing base requirements (including reduction for amounts outstanding under the trade payable program), as of June 30, 2016, there was $77 million of availability remaining under the facility.
Debt and Credit Facilities - Energy
Amended and Restated Asset Backed (ABL) Credit Facility
As of June 30, 2016, CVR Refining and its subsidiaries had availability under its existing amended and restated asset backed credit facility (the "CVR Refining Credit Facility") of $255 million and had letters of credit outstanding of $28 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the CVR Refining Credit Facility as of June 30, 2016. Availability under the CVR Refining Credit Facility was limited by borrowing base conditions as of June 30, 2016.
CVR Partners Credit Facility
CVR Partners' credit facility included a term loan in the amount of $125 million and a revolving credit facility. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility. On April 1, 2016, CVR Partners repaid all amounts outstanding with respect to its term loan under the credit facility and the credit facility was terminated.
CVR Partners 2023 Senior Notes
On June 10, 2016, CVR Partners and CVR Nitrogen Finance Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR Partners, certain subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and as collateral trustee, completed a private offering of $645 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the "CVR Partners 2023 Notes"). The CVR Partners 2023 Notes mature on June 15, 2023, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by the issuers. Interest on the CVR Partners 2023 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2016. The CVR Partners 2023 Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Partnership’s existing subsidiaries.
The CVR Partners 2023 Notes were issued at a $16 million discount, which is being amortized over the term of the CVR Partners 2023 Notes as interest expense using the effective-interest method. CVR Partners received $623 million of cash proceeds, net of the original issue discount and underwriting fees, but before deducting other third-party fees and expenses associated with the offering. The net proceeds from the sale of the CVR Partners 2023 Notes were used to: (i) repay all amounts outstanding under the senior term loan credit facility with Coffeyville Resources, LLC; (ii) finance the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes tender offer (discussed below) and (iii) to pay related fees and expenses.
The CVR Partners 2023 Notes contain customary covenants for a financing of this type that, among other things, restrict CVR Partners' ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to: (i) sell assets; (ii) pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase CVR Partners' units or redeem or repurchase its subordinated debt; (iii) make investments; (iv) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred units; (v) create or incur certain liens; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from CVR Partners' restricted subsidiaries to CVR Partners; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of CVR Partners' assets; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2016, CVR Partners was in compliance with the covenants contained in the CVR Partners 2023 Notes.
CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes
Prior to the acquisition of CVR Nitrogen by CVR Partners, CVR Nitrogen and CVR Nitrogen Finance Corporation (together the "CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers") issued $320 million of 6.5% senior secured notes due 2021 (the "CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes"). The CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes are scheduled to mature on April 15, 2021, unless repurchased or redeemed earlier in accordance with their terms.
On April 29, 2016, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers commenced a cash tender offer (the "CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer") to purchase any and all of the outstanding CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes. In connection with the CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers solicited the consents of holders of the notes to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the notes (the "Consent Solicitation"). As a result of the CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer, on June 10, 2016, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers repurchased $315 million of the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes, representing approximately 98.5% of the total outstanding principal amount of the notes at a purchase price of $1,015 per $1,000 in principal amount. The total amount paid related to the CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer was $320 million, including a premium of $5 million. Additionally, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers paid $3 million for accrued and unpaid interest for the tendered notes up to the settlement date. CVR Partners received the requisite consents in respect of the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes in connection with the Consent Solicitation to amend the indenture governing the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes. As a result, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers executed a supplemental indenture, dated as of June 10, 2016, which eliminated or modified substantially all of the restrictive covenants relating to CVR Nitrogen and its subsidiaries, eliminated all events of default other than failure to pay principal, premium or interest on the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes, eliminated all conditions to satisfaction and discharge, and released the liens on the collateral securing the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes. The repurchase of a portion of the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
Concurrently with, but separately from the CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer, the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes Issuers also commenced an offer to purchase all of the outstanding CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, as required as a result of the acquisition of CVR Nitrogen (the "Change of Control Offer"). The offer expired on June 28, 2016. As a result of the Change of Control Offer, CVR Partners repurchased less than $1 million of CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes at a purchase price of $1,010 per $1,000 in principal amount. The total amount paid related to the Change of Control offer was less than $1 million, including a nominal amount of premium and accrued and unpaid interest.
$4 million of principal amount of the CVR Nitrogen 2021 Notes that remained outstanding following the consummation of the CVR Nitrogen Tender Offer and the Change of Control Offer will continue to be obligations of CVR Partners.
Debt and Credit Facilities - Railcar
ARI
2015 Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2015, ARI completed a financing of its railcar lease fleet with availability of up to $200 million under a credit agreement. The initial amount drawn from the revolving credit facility ("ARI Revolving Loan") obtained at closing amounted to $100 million, net of fees and expenses. In February 2016, ARI repaid amounts outstanding under the ARI Revolving Loan in full and as of June 30, 2016, ARI had borrowing availability of $200 million under the ARI Revolving Loan.
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the net book value of the railcars that were pledged as part of ARI's credit facilities was $554 million and $564 million, respectively.