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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting.
We are a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries currently engaged in the following continuing operating businesses: Investment, Automotive, Energy, Metals, Railcar, Gaming, Mining, Food Packaging, Real Estate and Home Fashion. We also report the results of our Holding Company, which includes the results of certain subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, and investment activity and expenses associated with the Holding Company. Our determination of what constitutes an operating segment is based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategy. We assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, as disclosed below. Certain terms of financings for certain of our segments impose restrictions on the segments' ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. See Note 2, “Operating Units,” for a detailed description of each of our reporting segments.
Icahn Enterprises' condensed statements of operations by reporting segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Mining
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
2,321

 
$
906

 
$
58

 
$
124

 
$

 
$
10

 
$
77

 
$
2

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
3,548

Other revenues from operations

 
80

 

 

 
132

 
218

 

 

 
16

 

 

 
446

Net (loss) income from investment activities
(945
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
(936
)
Interest and dividend income
38

 
1

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
2

 
42

Other income (loss), net
(1
)
 
24

 
(1
)
 

 
2

 

 
(3
)
 
4

 
1

 
1

 

 
27

 
(908
)
 
2,426

 
905

 
58

 
259

 
218

 
7

 
81

 
19

 
51

 
11

 
3,127

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
1,912

 
927

 
64

 
102

 

 
14

 
61

 
1

 
42

 

 
3,123

Other expenses from operations

 
76

 

 

 
54

 
106

 

 

 
10

 

 

 
246

Selling, general and administrative
(12
)
 
350

 
35

 
4

 
12

 
97

 
4

 
12

 
3

 
9

 
4

 
518

Restructuring

 
15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
15

Impairment

 
3

 
574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
577

Interest expense
87

 
39

 
11

 

 
23

 
3

 
1

 
3

 
1

 

 
73

 
241

 
75

 
2,395

 
1,547

 
68

 
191

 
206

 
19

 
76

 
15

 
51

 
77

 
4,720

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit
(983
)
 
31

 
(642
)
 
(10
)
 
68

 
12

 
(12
)
 
5

 
4

 

 
(66
)
 
(1,593
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(3
)
 
28

 
4

 
(18
)
 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(19
)
 
(16
)
Net (loss) income
(983
)
 
28

 
(614
)
 
(6
)
 
50

 
6

 
(13
)
 
4

 
4

 

 
(85
)
 
(1,609
)
Less: net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests
533

 
(7
)
 
261

 

 
(14
)
 
(3
)
 
3

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
772

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
(450
)
 
$
21

 
$
(353
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
36

 
$
3

 
$
(10
)
 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
(85
)
 
$
(837
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
99

 
$
48

 
$
1

 
$
39

 
$
16

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
210

Depreciation and amortization(1)
$

 
$
104

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
34

 
$
17

 
$
1

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
230

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Mining
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
1,835

 
$
1,389

 
$
106

 
$
103

 
$

 
$

 
$
85

 
$

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
3,565

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

 
117

 
193

 

 

 
19

 

 

 
329

Net gain (loss) from investment activities
570

 

 
35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(14
)
 
591

Interest and dividend income
49

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
53

Other income (loss), net

 
9

 
(51
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 
19

 

 

 
(27
)
 
619

 
1,845

 
1,374

 
106

 
221

 
192

 

 
82

 
38

 
47

 
(13
)
 
4,511

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
1,584

 
1,237

 
116

 
82

 

 

 
66

 

 
40

 

 
3,125

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

 
48

 
96

 

 

 
11

 

 

 
155

Selling, general and administrative
100

 
217

 
32

 
5

 
11

 
82

 

 
12

 
3

 
8

 
7

 
477

Restructuring

 
12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12

Impairment

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Interest expense
123

 
36

 
12

 

 
20

 
3

 

 
3

 
1

 

 
72

 
270

 
223

 
1,850

 
1,281

 
121

 
161

 
181

 

 
81

 
15

 
48

 
79

 
4,040

Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit
396

 
(5
)
 
93

 
(15
)
 
60

 
11

 

 
1

 
23

 
(1
)
 
(92
)
 
471

Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(15
)
 
(18
)
 
6

 
(16
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(49
)
Net income (loss)
396

 
(20
)
 
75

 
(9
)
 
44

 
7

 

 

 
23

 
(1
)
 
(93
)
 
422

Less: net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(212
)
 
2

 
(32
)
 

 
(17
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(261
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
184

 
$
(18
)
 
$
43

 
$
(9
)
 
$
27

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(93
)
 
$
161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
108

 
$
46

 
$
15

 
$
162

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
363

Depreciation and amortization(1)
$

 
$
83

 
$
58

 
$
7

 
$
29

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
204

(1) 
Excludes amounts related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense in the amounts of $4 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Icahn Enterprises' condensed balance sheets by reporting segment as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented below:
 
March 31, 2016
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Mining
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
12

 
$
309

 
$
682

 
$
6

 
$
346

 
$
251

 
$
5

 
$
37

 
$
11

 
$
5

 
$
212

 
$
1,876

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
663

 
4

 

 
5

 
52

 
11

 

 
2

 
2

 
9

 
3

 
751

Investments
9,271

 
313

 
5

 

 
27

 
42

 

 

 

 

 
368

 
10,026

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,546

 
110

 
27

 
34

 
12

 
3

 
62

 
3

 
42

 

 
1,839

Inventories, net

 
2,342

 
259

 
39

 
76

 

 
29

 
80

 

 
71

 

 
2,896

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
3,281

 
2,692

 
112

 
2,772

 
886

 
135

 
152

 
467

 
72

 
3

 
10,572

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,915

 
332

 
4

 
7

 
91

 

 
8

 
46

 
3

 

 
2,406

Other assets
630

 
576

 
103

 
13

 
88

 
221

 
20

 
85

 
161

 
6

 
13

 
1,916

   Total assets
$
10,576

 
$
10,286

 
$
4,183

 
$
206

 
$
3,402

 
$
1,514

 
$
192

 
$
426

 
$
690

 
$
208

 
$
599

 
$
32,282

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
924

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,327

 
$
30

 
$
297

 
$
143

 
$
32

 
$
64

 
$
14

 
$
33

 
$
388

 
$
6,252

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
1,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,052

Due to brokers
2,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,710

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,169

 

 
2

 
8

 

 

 
51

 

 

 

 
1,230

Debt

 
3,282

 
668

 

 
2,461

 
288

 
50

 
267

 
27

 

 
5,487

 
12,530

   Total liabilities
4,686

 
7,451

 
1,995

 
32

 
2,766

 
431

 
82

 
382

 
41

 
33

 
5,875

 
23,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
1,820

 
2,502

 
1,119

 
174

 
423

 
816

 
85

 
29

 
649

 
175

 
(5,276
)
 
2,516

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
4,070

 
333

 
1,069

 

 
213

 
267

 
25

 
15

 

 

 

 
5,992

   Total equity
5,890

 
2,835

 
2,188

 
174

 
636

 
1,083

 
110

 
44

 
649

 
175

 
(5,276
)
 
8,508

   Total liabilities and equity
$
10,576

 
$
10,286

 
$
4,183

 
$
206

 
$
3,402

 
$
1,514

 
$
192

 
$
426

 
$
690

 
$
208

 
$
599

 
$
32,282

 
December 31, 2015
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Mining
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10

 
$
201

 
$
765

 
$
12

 
$
623

 
$
217

 
$
14

 
$
37

 
$
19

 
$
14

 
$
166

 
$
2,078

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
1,199

 

 

 
4

 
53

 
14

 

 
1

 
2

 
6

 
3

 
1,282

Investments
14,553

 
296

 

 

 
27

 
26

 

 

 

 

 
449

 
15,351

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,418

 
96

 
26

 
36

 
9

 
4

 
60

 
2

 
34

 

 
1,685

Inventories, net

 
1,656

 
290

 
39

 
97

 

 
32

 
77

 

 
68

 

 
2,259

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
2,386

 
2,698

 
116

 
2,767

 
740

 
134

 
152

 
467

 
72

 
3

 
9,535

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,556

 
911

 
5

 
7

 
74

 

 
8

 
48

 
3

 

 
2,612

Other assets
378

 
430

 
128

 
13

 
71

 
201

 
19

 
81

 
163

 
9

 
108

 
1,601

   Total assets
$
16,140

 
$
7,943

 
$
4,888

 
$
215

 
$
3,681

 
$
1,281

 
$
203

 
$
416

 
$
701

 
$
206

 
$
729

 
$
36,403

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
488

 
$
2,061

 
$
1,366

 
$
30

 
$
299

 
$
118

 
$
30

 
$
62

 
$
17

 
$
30

 
$
(60
)
 
$
4,441

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
794

Due to brokers
7,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,317

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,163

 

 
2

 
8

 

 

 
51

 

 

 

 
1,224

Debt

 
3,135

 
667

 
1

 
2,671

 
289

 
50

 
267

 
28

 

 
5,486

 
12,594

   Total liabilities
8,599

 
6,359

 
2,033

 
33

 
2,978

 
407

 
80

 
380

 
45

 
30

 
5,426

 
26,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
3,428

 
1,270

 
1,508

 
182

 
742

 
604

 
95

 
23

 
656

 
176

 
(4,697
)
 
3,987

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
4,113

 
314

 
1,347

 

 
(39
)
 
270

 
28

 
13

 

 

 

 
6,046

   Total equity
7,541

 
1,584

 
2,855

 
182

 
703

 
874

 
123

 
36

 
656

 
176

 
(4,697
)
 
10,033

   Total liabilities and equity
$
16,140

 
$
7,943

 
$
4,888

 
$
215

 
$
3,681

 
$
1,281

 
$
203

 
$
416

 
$
701

 
$
206

 
$
729

 
$
36,403


Icahn Enterprises Holdings
Due to the structure of our business, the consolidated results of operations for Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings are substantially the same. Differences primarily relate to non-cash portions of interest expense as well as due to/due from balances between Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings and are only reflected in the results of operations for the Holding Company. Segment information for Icahn Enterprises Holdings is presented below for significant financial statement line items affected by these differences.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Interest Expense
 
Net (Loss) Income
 
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Total Assets
 
Total Assets
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Investment
$
87

 
$
(983
)
 
$
(450
)
 
$
123

 
$
396

 
$
184

 
$
10,576

 
$
16,140

Automotive
39

 
28

 
21

 
36

 
(20
)
 
(18
)
 
10,286

 
7,943

Energy
11

 
(614
)
 
(353
)
 
12

 
75

 
43

 
4,183

 
4,888

Metals

 
(6
)
 
(6
)
 

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
206

 
215

Railcar
23

 
50

 
36

 
20

 
44

 
27

 
3,402

 
3,681

Gaming
3

 
6

 
3

 
3

 
7

 
5

 
1,514

 
1,281

Mining
1

 
(13
)
 
(10
)
 

 

 

 
192

 
203

Food Packaging
3

 
4

 
3

 
3

 

 

 
426

 
416

Real Estate
1

 
4

 
4

 
1

 
23

 
23

 
690

 
701

Home Fashion

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
208

 
206

Holding Company
73

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
 
72

 
(93
)
 
(93
)
 
623

 
753

Consolidated
$
241

 
$
(1,609
)
 
$
(837
)
 
$
270

 
$
422

 
$
161

 
$
32,306

 
$
36,427


Amounts related to the amortization of debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense for the consolidated results of Icahn Enterprises Holdings were $4 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.