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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
difference in book basis and tax basis of net assets not subject to income taxes [Table Text Block]
The difference between the book basis and the tax basis of our net assets, not directly subject to income taxes, is as follows:
 
Icahn Enterprises
 
Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Book basis of net assets
$
3,987

 
$
5,443

 
$
4,011

 
$
5,446

Book/tax basis difference
(88
)
 
(1,566
)
 
(88
)
 
(1,545
)
Tax basis of net assets
$
3,899

 
$
3,877

 
$
3,923

 
$
3,901

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Our corporate subsidiaries recorded the following income tax benefit (expense) attributable to continuing operations for our taxable subsidiaries:
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Current:
  

 
  

 
  

Domestic
$
(17
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
22

International
(55
)
 
(35
)
 
(61
)
Total current
(72
)
 
(80
)
 
(39
)
Deferred:
  

 
  

 
  

Domestic
(15
)
 
201

 
146

International
19

 
(18
)
 
11

Total deferred
4

 
183

 
157

 
$
(68
)
 
$
103

 
$
118

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effect of significant differences representing deferred tax assets (liabilities) (the difference between financial statement carrying value and the tax basis of assets and liabilities) is as follows:
 
December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
341

 
$
144

Net operating loss
1,511

 
1,348

Tax credits
133

 
149

Post-employment benefits, including pensions
347

 
388

Reorganization costs
5

 
11

Other
418

 
231

Total deferred tax assets
2,755

 
2,271

Less: Valuation allowance
(1,444
)
 
(1,059
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
1,311

 
$
1,212

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
  

 
  

Property, plant and equipment
$
(354
)
 
$
(239
)
Intangible assets
(163
)
 
(177
)
Investment in partnerships
(1,376
)
 
(1,349
)
Investment in U.S. subsidiaries
(307
)
 
(307
)
Other
(13
)
 
(6
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(2,213
)
 
(2,078
)
 
$
(902
)
 
$
(866
)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the effective tax rate on continuing operations as shown in the consolidated statements of operations to the federal statutory rate is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Foreign operations
1.4

 
6.7

 
1.3

Valuation allowance
(5.5
)
 
21.5

 
(15.4
)
Non-controlling interest
2.0

 
7.5

 
(2.3
)
Goodwill
(9.5
)
 
(5.7
)
 
0.2

Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
0.2

 
4.9

 

Income not subject to taxation
(25.4
)
 
(47.2
)
 
(25.4
)
Other
(1.5
)
 
(6.4
)
 
1.5

 
(3.3
)%
 
16.3
 %
 
(5.1
)%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A summary of the changes in the gross amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
  
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Balance at January 1
$
113

 
$
132

 
$
113

Addition based on tax positions related to the current year
19

 
18

 
23

Increase for tax positions of prior years
6

 
10

 
6

Decrease for tax positions of prior years
(10
)
 
(14
)
 
(9
)
Decrease for statute of limitation expiration
(21
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
Settlements
(8
)
 
(25
)
 
1

Impact of currency translation and other
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
Balance at December 31
$
94

 
$
113

 
$
132