-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NbnVKJ1rUUnVEW6SQgqxkYd61AkUdSUnoWK0zs07kAQQ7/uI1QcQ5ni5iFBV0G3Y oca5pud5sN3hE7jBLv27cQ== 0000891618-03-002452.txt : 20030512 0000891618-03-002452.hdr.sgml : 20030512 20030512165945 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891618-03-002452 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030329 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030512 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000813672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 770148231 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0102 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10606 FILM NUMBER: 03693301 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2655 SEELY ROAD BLDG 5 CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95134 BUSINESS PHONE: 4089431234 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 RIVER OAKS PARKWAY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95134 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ECAD INC /DE/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880609 10-Q 1 f89975e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Cadence Design Systems, Form 10-Q
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
x
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2003

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission file number 1-10606


CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


     
Delaware
  77-0148231
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2655 Seely Avenue, Building 5, San Jose, California
  95134
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(408) 943-1234

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code


          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X      No       

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  X      No       

          On May 2, 2003, approximately 267,105,827 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.


 

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

INDEX
               
Page

PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements:
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
March 29, 2003 and December 28, 2002
    3  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended March 29, 2003 and March 30, 2002
    4  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Three Months Ended March 29, 2003 and March 30, 2002
    5  
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    16  
 
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    33  
 
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
    35  
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
    36  
 
Item 2.
 
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    38  
 
Item 3.
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    39  
 
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    39  
 
Item 5.
 
Other Information
    39  
 
Item 6.
 
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    39  
 
   
Signatures
    40  
   
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    41  

2


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. Financial Statements

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

ASSETS

                     
March 29, December 28,
2003 2002


(Unaudited)
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 239,395     $ 371,327  
 
Short-term investments
    21,853       24,286  
 
Receivables, net
    297,570       313,968  
 
Inventories
    8,760       9,614  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    41,360       39,448  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    608,938       758,643  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    425,983       434,491  
Acquired intangibles, net
    921,019       883,339  
Installment contract receivables, net
    105,333       113,185  
Other assets
    231,512       248,603  
     
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 2,292,785     $ 2,438,261  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
               
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
  $ 1,451     $ 1,609  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    237,302       297,399  
 
Deferred revenue
    208,729       212,882  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    447,482       511,890  
     
     
 
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    10,223       52,659  
 
Other long-term liabilities
    230,874       214,407  
     
     
 
   
Total long-term liabilities
    241,097       267,066  
     
     
 
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock and capital in excess of par value
    1,061,569       1,100,380  
 
Deferred stock compensation
    (39,023 )     (44,426 )
 
Retained earnings
    588,344       607,460  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (6,684 )     (4,109 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,604,206       1,659,305  
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 2,292,785     $ 2,438,261  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


 

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                     
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


Revenue:
               
 
Product
  $ 141,282     $ 219,049  
 
Services
    32,388       43,266  
 
Maintenance
    82,206       82,399  
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    255,876       344,714  
     
     
 
Costs and Expenses:
               
 
Cost of product
    8,211       18,100  
 
Cost of services
    23,627       32,766  
 
Cost of maintenance
    15,075       16,428  
 
Marketing and sales
    83,615       96,781  
 
Research and development
    85,122       78,190  
 
General and administrative
    26,677       37,530  
 
Amortization of acquired intangibles
    25,286       18,649  
 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation (A)
    9,620       3,493  
 
Restructuring and other charges
          17,708  
 
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
    1,700        
     
     
 
   
Total costs and expenses
    278,933       319,645  
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (23,057 )     25,069  
 
Interest expense
    (674 )     (479 )
 
Other income, net
    908       5,482  
     
     
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (22,823 )     30,072  
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (3,707 )     8,727  
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (19,116 )   $ 21,345  
     
     
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.09  
     
     
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.08  
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    268,358       249,720  
     
     
 
Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding –
assuming dilution
    268,358       260,871  
     
     
 

(A) Amortization of deferred stock compensation would be
further classified as follows:
               
Cost of services
  $ 244     $ 304  
Marketing and sales
    524       1,207  
Research and development
    5,013       1,039  
General and administrative
    3,839       943  
     
     
 
    $ 9,620     $ 3,493  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


 

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                         
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
  $ 371,327     $ 206,311  
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
    (19,116 )     21,345  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    47,437       49,145  
   
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    9,620       3,493  
   
Net investment gain on sale, equity (income) loss and write-down
          (15,078 )
   
Write-off of long-term investment securities
    1,505       2,769  
   
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
    1,700        
   
Non-cash restructuring and other charges
          1,365  
   
Tax benefits from employee stock transactions
          2,528  
   
Deferred income taxes
          672  
   
Provisions for losses on trade accounts receivable
    289       1,631  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquired businesses:
               
     
Receivables
    (6,897 )     25,456  
     
Proceeds from the sale of receivables
    20,053       80,399  
     
Installment contract receivables
    14,796       (92,215 )
     
Inventories
    854       1,897  
     
Prepaid expenses and other
    943       (22,233 )
     
Other assets
    17,356       (14,910 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (96,069 )     (70,654 )
     
Deferred revenue
    (7,903 )     8,042  
     
Other long-term liabilities
    16,467       18,337  
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,035       1,989  
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
 
Proceeds from sale and maturities of short-term investments –
available-for-sale
   
      23,815  
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (17,180 )     (31,542 )
 
Investment in venture capital partnerships and equity investments
    (5,569 )     (2,050 )
 
Net cash paid for business combinations and acquired intangibles
    (26,432 )     (19,580 )
     
     
 
       
Net cash used for investing activities
    (49,181 )     (29,357 )
     
     
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
 
Proceeds from credit facility
    10,000      
 
 
Principal payments on credit facility and capital leases
    (52,594 )     (300 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    21,890       45,333  
 
Purchases of stock
    (61,964 )     (42,404 )
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    (82,668 )     2,629  
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (1,118 )     (2,347 )
     
     
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (131,932 )     (27,086 )
     
     
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 239,395     $ 179,225  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


 

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

          The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report have been prepared by Cadence Design Systems, Inc., or Cadence, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, Cadence believes that the disclosures contained in this Quarterly Report fully comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are meant to be, and should be, read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Cadence’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002.

          The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

          The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
Restated Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Other Reclassifications

          For the three months ended March 30, 2002, Cadence has restated its Statements of Cash Flows to include proceeds from the sale of receivables as a component of Cash Flows from Operating Activities rather than as a component of Cash Flows from Financing Activities, which is consistent with the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Certain other prior year condensed consolidated financial statements balances have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. Cadence does not consider such reclassifications significant.

NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS

 
Celestry Design Technologies, Inc.

          In January 2003, Cadence acquired Celestry Design Technologies, Inc., or Celestry, a privately-held developer of silicon modeling tools and full-chip circuit simulation technology. Cadence purchased Celestry to acquire key personnel and technology. The aggregate initial purchase price was $64.4 million, which included cash, 1.6 million shares of Cadence common stock issuable on the exercise of assumed options with a fair value of $9.3 million, and acquisition costs of $1.1 million. The purchase price and goodwill will increase if certain performance goals related to bookings and product development are achieved in the first and second years following the acquisition. The results of operations of the Celestry business and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in Cadence’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. Comparative pro forma financial information for the Celestry acquisition has not been presented because the results of operations were not material to Cadence’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


 

          The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for Celestry and the estimated amortization period for the acquired intangibles:

               
(In thousands)
Current assets
  $ 18,253  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    871  
Acquired intangibles:
       
 
Existing technology (four-year weighted-average useful life)
    15,700  
 
Maintenance agreements (four-year weighted-average useful life)
    4,700  
 
Patents (four-year weighted-average useful life)
    1,900  
 
In-process technology
    1,700  
 
Trademarks (one-year weighted-average useful life)
    700  
Goodwill
    39,764  
     
 
   
Total assets acquired
    83,588  
     
 
Current liabilities
    11,749  
Other long-term liabilities
    7,434  
     
 
   
Total liabilities assumed
    19,183  
     
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 64,405  
     
 

          The $1.7 million of purchase price allocated to acquired in-process technology was determined, in part, by a third party appraiser through established valuation techniques. The acquired in-process technology was immediately expensed because technological feasibility had not been established and no future alternative use exists. The in-process technology write-off is a component of operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The weighted-average useful life of the acquired intangibles, excluding in-process technology, is approximately four years.

          The $39.8 million of goodwill was assigned to the Product segment. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 
Acquisition Related Earnouts

          During the three months ended March 29, 2003, Cadence issued 0.5 million shares, valued at $4.5 million, related to the achievement of certain performance goals related to bookings, product development and employee retention resulting from acquisitions. Cadence recorded additional goodwill as a result of the issuance of these shares. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

          Cadence’s inventories include hardware parts and components for complex computer systems that emulate the performance and operation of integrated circuits, or IC’s, and electronic systems.

          A summary of inventories follows:

                   
March 29, December 28,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
Raw materials
  $ 8,389     $ 9,289  
Work in process
    371       325  
     
     
 
 
Total inventories
  $ 8,760     $ 9,614  
     
     
 

NOTE 4. LONG-TERM NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES

          Cadence’s long-term non-marketable investment securities are carried at cost and are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. If Cadence determines that an other-than-temporary decline in value exists

7


 

in a long-term non-marketable equity security, Cadence writes-down the investment to its fair value. In the three months ended March 29, 2003, Cadence recorded a $1.5 million write-down of long-term non-marketable investments because Cadence determined that the decline in fair value was other than temporary. In the three months ended March 30, 2002, Cadence recorded a $2.8 million write-down of long-term non-marketable investments because Cadence determined that the decline in fair value was other than temporary. These write-downs are included in Other income, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

NOTE 5. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES

          In 2001, Cadence announced a plan of restructuring throughout the company targeted at eliminating redundancies and consolidating facilities and resources. Restructuring activities continued during 2002. The restructuring activities were in response to the severe economic downturn in the electronics industry. The restructuring was primarily aimed at reducing excess personnel and capacity costs within Cadence’s Design Foundry business (formerly Tality) and certain other business and infrastructure groups.

          Cadence did not record any additional restructuring charges related to this plan of restructuring during the three months ended March 29, 2003.

          All terminations and termination benefits associated with the 2002 restructuring activity were communicated to the affected employees prior to December 28, 2002, with all severance benefits expected to be paid by January 3, 2004. Of the notified employees, 88 employees were not yet terminated as of March 29, 2003.

          Since 2001, Cadence has recorded facilities consolidation charges of $68.8 million in connection with the downsizing or closing of 33 sites. As of March 29, 2003, 18 sites had been vacated, 11 sites had been downsized, and actions related to the 4 remaining sites are scheduled to occur by the end of 2003.

          Cadence has estimated the low end of the lease loss range related to all worldwide restructuring activities initiated in 2001 and 2002 is $23.1 million, which will be adjusted in the future upon triggering events, such as changes in estimates of time to sublease and actual sublease rates. Cadence has estimated that the high end of the lease loss range could be as much as $47.2 million if sublease rental rates continue to decrease in applicable markets or if it takes longer than expected to find a suitable tenant to sublease the facilities.

          Closure and downsizing costs included payments required under lease contracts, less any applicable estimated sublease income after the properties were abandoned, lease buyout costs, restoration costs associated with certain lease arrangements and costs to maintain facilities during the period after abandonment. To determine the lease loss, which is the loss after Cadence’s cost recovery efforts from subleasing a building, certain assumptions were made related to the: (1) time period over which the relevant building would remain vacant, (2) sublease terms, and (3) sublease rates, including common area charges.

          The following table summarizes Cadence’s restructuring activity for the three months ended March 29, 2003:

                                   
For the Three Months Ended March 29, 2003

Severance
And Excess Asset-
Benefits Facilities Related Total




(In thousands)
Balance, December 28, 2002
  $ 23,802     $ 53,442     $ 3,155     $ 80,399  
 
Reclassifications
    279       206       (485 )      
 
Non-cash charges
    (151 )     (405 )     (928 )     (1,484 )
 
Cash charges
    (16,560 )     (3,823 )     (139 )     (20,522 )
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, March 29, 2003
  $ 7,370     $ 49,420     $ 1,603     $ 58,393  
     
     
     
     
 

NOTE 6. CREDIT FACILITIES

          On September 27, 2002, Cadence entered into two syndicated, senior unsecured credit facilities, or the 2002 Facilities, that allow Cadence to borrow up to $375.0 million. One of the 2002 Facilities is a $187.5 million three-year

8


 

revolving credit facility, or the Three-Year Facility, which terminates on September 27, 2005. The other 2002 Facility consists of a $187.5 million, 364-day revolving credit facility convertible into a term loan, or the 364-Day Facility. The 364-Day Facility will terminate on September 26, 2003; provided, that at the request of Cadence and with the consent of members of the bank group that wish to do so, the date of termination may be extended for one additional 364-day period with respect to the portion of the amounts outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement that a consenting bank holds. Upon the scheduled and/or extended termination, amounts outstanding under the 364-Day Facility may be converted to a one-year term loan.

          For both of the 2002 Facilities, Cadence has the option to pay interest based on LIBOR plus a spread of between 1.25% and 1.50%, based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant, or the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the prime rate. In addition, commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the Three-Year Facility at rates between 0.25% and 0.335% based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant and on the unused portion of the 364-Day Facility at a fixed rate of 0.225%. A utilization fee of 0.25% is payable on amounts borrowed under the 2002 Facilities whenever combined borrowings under the 2002 Facilities exceed $123.8 million. Cadence may not borrow under the 364-Day Facility if any portion of the Three-Year Facility remains unused.

          Under the 2002 Facilities, Cadence must comply with certain financial and other covenants. The financial covenants specify that Cadence must maintain a minimum Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, of not less than $200.0 million for the preceding twelve-month period. Additionally, Cadence must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of EBITDA to the sum of (i) interest expense plus (ii) 20% of funded debt plus (iii) taxes paid in cash plus (iv) capital lease payments) of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. Other covenants require Cadence to maintain a minimum one-to-one ratio of current assets to current liabilities and a maximum two-to-one funded debt to EBITDA ratio, and to directly own not less than 51% of its consolidated total assets. From time to time, Cadence borrows amounts under the 2002 Facilities. At March 29, 2003, Cadence was in compliance with the covenants in the 2002 Facilities and had outstanding borrowings of $10.0 million under the Three-Year Facility. The weighted average interest rate related to these borrowings was 4.25% as of March 29, 2003.

NOTE 7. CONTINGENCIES

 
Legal Proceedings

          From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contract law, distribution arrangements and employee relations matters. Periodically, Cadence reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential liability related to our pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates.

          On January 7, 1999, in a suit captioned Mentor Graphics Corporation, et al. v. Lobo, et al., Delaware Chancery Court, New Castle County, Civ. Action No. 16843-NC (“Mentor II”), Mentor filed and served an amended complaint asserting claims against Cadence, Quickturn and the Quickturn Board of Directors for declaratory and injunctive relief for various alleged breaches of fiduciary duty purportedly owed by Quickturn and its Board of Directors to Quickturn’s shareholders in connection with the merger between Quickturn and Cadence. Mentor further alleged that Cadence aided and abetted Quickturn and its Board of Directors in those purported breaches. Mentor acknowledged that the suit became moot upon consummation of the Cadence acquisition of Quickturn, and on February 13, 2002, the Court dismissed the case on that basis. However, Mentor sought an award of attorney’s fees in the case, as well as in a prior related case in which Cadence was not a party. In May 2000, Mentor advised the Delaware Chancery Court of its objection to the settlement of a companion action brought on behalf of certain Quickturn shareholders, a settlement which is conditioned upon approval of the settlement by the Chancery Court and upon Mentor’s not being awarded attorneys’ fees in either Mentor II or the related case. In an order dated August 17, 2001, the Chancery Court denied Mentor’s fee application. Mentor filed a notice of appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court of the denial of the fee application. On July 25, 2002, the Chancery Court approved the settlement of the companion action. Mentor filed a notice of appeal from that order. The appeals were subsequently consolidated, and the Delaware Supreme Court heard argument on March 4, 2003. On March 25, 2003, the Delaware Supreme Court unanimously denied Mentor’s appeal, and affirmed the decision of the

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Chancery Court. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On July 21, 1999, Mentor filed suit against Quickturn in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that Quickturn’s MercuryTM hardware emulation system infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,489 and 5,790,832, allegedly assigned to Mentor. Upon motion of Quickturn, the action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 99-5464 SI. At Quickturn’s request, Cadence was added as a defendant. In response, Cadence and Quickturn filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of these patents. After filing the suit, Mentor additionally alleged that Quickturn’s Mercury PlusTM product infringed these patents. Mentor subsequently filed Civil Action No. C 02-1426 SI, realleging that Quickturn’s MercuryTM hardware emulation systems infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,777,489. This action was consolidated with Civil Action No. C 99-5464 SI. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On March 24, 2000, Mentor and Meta Software Corporation and several founders of Meta filed suit against Quickturn and Cadence and a former Quickturn employee in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 00-01030 SI. The suit alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,754,827 allegedly assigned to Mentor, misappropriation of trade secrets, common law misappropriation and breach of confidence, and sought unspecified damages, injunctive relief and the assignment to Mentor of a patent previously issued to Quickturn (U.S. Patent No. 5,943,490). Quickturn and Cadence filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity of U.S. Patent No. 5,754,827. Quickturn and Cadence also counterclaimed for declaratory judgment of non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity of two additional patents allegedly assigned to Mentor, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,999,725 and 6,057,706 which Mentor previously threatened to assert against Quickturn. Mentor’s response to Quickturn’s counterclaims affirmatively alleged infringement of both of these patents. This action was consolidated with the actions described in the preceding paragraph. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On September 11, 2000, Mentor filed a complaint against Quickturn and Cadence in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 00-03291 SI, accusing Quickturn and Cadence of infringing U.S. Patent No. 5,574,388, purportedly owned by Mentor, and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Cadence and Quickturn filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of invalidity, unenforceability and non-infringement of this patent. The parties agreed to consolidate this action with Civil Action Nos. C 99-5464 SI, C 00-01030 SI and C 02-1426 SI, described above. Prior to trial, the Court ruled that the claims of the U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,489, 6,057,706 and 5,574,388 at issue were invalid and, accordingly, dismissed from the case all allegations concerning those patents. On January 24, 2003, the Court dismissed Mentor’s breach of confidence claim with prejudice. Trial on the remaining allegations in all four lawsuits (Civil Action Nos. C 99-5464 SI, C 00-01030 SI, C 00-03291 SI and C 02-1426 SI) began on January 6, 2003. On February 19, 2003, the jury found in favor of Quickturn and Cadence on all remaining claims before them. Mentor has indicated that it intends to appeal the jury’s verdict. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On November 2, 2000, Mentor and Meta filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against Quickturn and Cadence in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Case No. C-00-1489) seeking a ruling that Mentor’s proposed design verification approach (in which IC designers would use U.S.-based computer terminals to operate SimExpress emulation systems located overseas) will not infringe Quickturn’s patents and will not violate the permanent injunction entered by the Oregon District Court on July 7, 1999 in Civil Action No. C-96-00342. In January 2001, Quickturn and Cadence filed a Motion to Dismiss the action, based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On May 1, 2001, the Court provisionally granted Quickturn’s motion to dismiss. Cadence and Quickturn believe that Mentor’s complaint is without merit. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On July 29, 2002, IKOS Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of Mentor, filed a complaint against Cadence and Quickturn in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action No. 02-1335, accusing Quickturn’s PalladiumTM

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product of infringing IKOS’ U.S. Patent No. 5,847,578, and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On October 22, 2002, upon motion by Cadence and Quickturn, the court ordered the action to be transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Cadence believes the claim is without merit and is vigorously defending this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On December 30, 2002, Cadence filed a complaint against IKOS and Mentor in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 02-5343 JF, alleging that IKOS’ products infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,036,473 and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On January 6, 2003, Quickturn filed a motion to amend its Answer and Counterclaims in this suit to add a counterclaim alleging that IKOS’ products infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,036,473. On February 24, 2003, the Court granted this motion and agreed to consolidate this action with Civil Action No. 02-1335, described in the preceding paragraph.

          While the outcome of the disputes and litigation matters discussed above cannot be predicted with any certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s consolidated position or results of operations.

 
Other Contingencies

          Cadence provides its customers a warranty on sales of hardware products for a 90-day period. Such warranties are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. To date Cadence has not incurred any significant costs related to warranty obligations.

          Cadence’s product license and services agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to Cadence’s intellectual property. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5. The indemnification is generally limited to the amount paid by the customer. To date, claims under such indemnification provisions have not been significant.

          From time to time, Cadence has, and may in the future, provide guarantees to third parties on behalf of a foreign subsidiary. These guarantees are generally related to maintaining operations in a certain locality or to secure leases or other operating obligations of a subsidiary. The maximum exposure on these guarantees is not significant, either individually or in the aggregate.

NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

          Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss), the numerator, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, the denominator, during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to equity instruments considered to be potential common shares, if dilutive, computed using the treasury stock method of accounting.

          The following table presents the calculation for the number of shares used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations:

                   
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net
income (loss) per share
    268,358       249,720  
 
Options
          10,849  
 
Warrants and other potential common shares
          175  
 
Puts
          127  
     
     
 
Weighted average common and potential common shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share
    268,358       260,871  
     
     
 

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          The following table presents the potential common shares outstanding at March 29, 2003 and March 30, 2002, which were not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their effect would be antidilutive:

                 
As of

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


Options to purchase shares of common stock (various expirations dates through 2013)
    67,897,444       11,207,950  
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock (expire June 2003)
    140,000        
Put warrants to purchase shares of common stock (expired May 2002)
          1,210,000  
Restricted shares not vested
    808,533        
     
     
 
Total potential common shares outstanding
    68,845,977       12,417,950  
     
     
 
 
Stock Repurchase Plan

          On August 1, 2001, Cadence authorized a share repurchase program under which repurchased shares with a value of up to $500.0 million are used for general corporate purposes, including the share issuance requirements of Cadence’s employee stock option and purchase plans and acquisitions. Under this program, Cadence spent $62.0 million to repurchase 6.2 million shares during the three months ended March 29, 2003. As of March 29, 2003, the remaining repurchase authorization under this program totaled $368.9 million.

 
Employee Stock Purchase Plans

          Under Cadence’s employee stock purchase plans, Cadence issued 2,161,612 shares to employees during the three months ended March 29, 2003 and 932,245 shares to employees during the three months ended March 30, 2002. The weighted average purchase price of shares issued during the three months ended March 29, 2003 was $8.43 and the weighted average purchase price of shares issued during the three months ended March 30, 2002 was $19.05. The weighted average fair value of shares issued during the three months ended March 29, 2003 was $9.92 and the weighted average fair value of shares issued during the three months ended March 30, 2002 was $23.70.

 
Stock-Based Compensation

          At March 29, 2003, Cadence had six stock-based employee compensation plans under which Cadence is making grants. Cadence accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recognized if an option’s exercise price on the measurement date is below the fair value of the Company’s common stock. The compensation, if any, is amortized to expense over the vesting period. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the weighted average fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 29, 2003 was $5.38 as compared to $12.33 during the three months ended March 30, 2002.

          The pro forma information illustrating the financial results of operations as if Cadence had accounted for its grants of employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

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          The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and income (loss) per share as if Cadence had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation.

                   
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
Net income (loss):
               
 
As reported
  $ (19,116 )   $ 21,345  
 
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects
    8,062       1,589  
 
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (29,375 )     (33,128 )
     
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (40,429 )   $ (10,194 )
     
     
 
     
     
 
Basic net income (loss) per share:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.09  
     
     
 
     
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.04 )
     
     
 
     
     
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.08  
     
     
 
     
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.04 )
     
     
 
     
     
 

NOTE 9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

          Other comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities that are available-for-sale. These transactions have been excluded from Net income (loss) and reflected instead in Stockholders’ Equity.

          The following table sets forth the activity in Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax effects:

                   
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
Net income (loss)
  $ (19,116 )   $ 21,345  
Translation gain (loss)
    (1,117 )     (2,525 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of related tax effects
    (1,457 )     (5,655 )
     
     
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (21,690 )   $ 13,165  
     
     
 
     
     
 

NOTE 10. SEGMENT REPORTING

          Cadence’s chief operating decision maker is its President and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO. Cadence’s CEO reviews Cadence’s consolidated results within three segments: Product, Services and Maintenance.

          The Product segment includes revenue and associated costs from software licensing, hardware sales and hardware leases. The Services segment includes revenue and associated costs to offer methodology and design services either to assist companies in developing electronic designs or to assume responsibility for the design effort when customers wish to outsource this work. The Maintenance segment includes revenue and associated costs primarily for a technical support organization, and maintenance agreements are offered to customers either as part of Cadence’s product license agreements or separately.

          Segment income (loss) from operations is defined as gross margin under generally accepted accounting principles, less operating expenses (Marketing and sales, Research and development and General and administrative), Amortization

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of deferred stock compensation, Restructuring and other charges, Write-off of acquired in-process technology, Interest expense, Other income, net and Provision (benefit) for income taxes. Profitability information about Cadence’s segments is available only to the extent of gross margin by segment, and operating expenses and other income and expense items are managed on a functional basis. There are no differences between the accounting policies used to measure profit and loss for segments and those used on a consolidated basis. Revenue is defined as revenue from external customers with no inter-segment revenue.

          Cadence does not identify or allocate its assets, including capital expenditures, by operating segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not available by segment and is not reviewed by Cadence’s Executive Staff to make decisions about resources to be allocated among the segments or to assess their performance. Depreciation and amortization of purchased software is allocated among the segments to determine each segment’s gross margin.

          The following tables present information about reported segments:

                                           
For the Three Months Ended March 29, 2003

Consolidated
Product Services Maintenance Other Total





(In thousands)
Revenue
  $ 141,282     $ 32,388     $ 82,206     $     $ 255,876  
Cost of revenue
    8,211       23,627       15,075             46,913  
Amortization of acquired intangibles
    22,939       1,822       525             25,286  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Gross margin
    110,132       6,939       66,606               183,677  
Operating expenses, amortization of deferred stock compensation
                      (205,034 )     (205,034 )
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
    (1,700 )                       (1,700 )
Interest expense and Other income, Net
                      234       234  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Segment income (loss) from operations
  $ 108,432     $ 6,939     $ 66,606     $ (204,800 )   $ (22,823 )
     
     
     
     
     
 

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For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2002

Consolidated
Product Services Maintenance Other Total





(In thousands)
Revenue
  $ 219,049     $ 43,266     $ 82,399     $     $ 344,714  
Cost of revenue
    18,100       32,766       16,428             67,294  
Amortization of acquired intangibles
    18,222       367       60             18,649  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Gross margin
    182,727       10,133       65,911             258,771  
Operating expenses, amortization of deferred stock compensation and restructuring and other charges
                      (233,702 )     (233,702 )
Interest expense and Other income, Net
                      5,003       5,003  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Segment income (loss) from operations
  $ 182,727     $ 10,133     $ 65,911     $ (228,699 )   $ 30,072  
     
     
     
     
     
 

          Internationally, excluding Japan, Cadence markets and supports its products and services primarily through its subsidiaries. Cadence licenses most of its software products in Japan through Innotech Corporation, of which Cadence is an approximately 15% stockholder.

          Revenue is attributed to geography based on the country in which the customer is domiciled. In the three months ended March 29, 2003, one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. In the three months ended March 30, 2002, no customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenue.

          The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography:

                       
For the Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
North America:
               
 
United States
  $ 129,271     $ 194,670  
 
Other
    6,278       9,833  
     
     
 
   
Total North America
    135,549       204,503  
     
     
 
Europe:
               
 
Germany
    15,736       14,047  
 
United Kingdom
    8,404       18,890  
 
Other
    20,605       23,629  
     
     
 
   
Total Europe
    44,745       56,566  
     
     
 
Japan and Asia:
               
 
Japan
    53,398       61,633  
 
Asia
    22,184       22,012  
     
     
 
   
Total Japan and Asia
    75,582       83,645  
     
     
 
     
Total
  $ 255,876     $ 344,714  
     
     
 

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          The following table presents a summary of long-lived assets by geography:

                       
As of

March 29, December 28,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
North America:
               
 
United States
  $ 374,364     $ 382,648  
 
Other
    788       903  
     
     
 
   
Total North America
    375,152       383,551  
     
     
 
Europe:
               
 
Germany
    1,329       1,402  
 
United Kingdom
    30,815       32,245  
 
Other
    3,759       3,883  
     
     
 
   
Total Europe
    35,903       37,530  
     
     
 
Japan and Asia:
               
 
Japan
    1,848       2,542  
 
Asia
    13,080       10,868  
     
     
 
   
Total Japan and Asia
    14,928       13,410  
     
     
 
     
Total
  $ 425,983     $ 434,491  
     
     
 
     
     
 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

          The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 (the “2002 Annual Report”). Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements regarding the extent and timing of future revenues and expenses and customer demand, statements regarding the deployment of our products, statements regarding our reliance on third parties and other statements using words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” “will” and “would” and words of similar import, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are predictions based upon our current expectations about future events and speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement. Actual results could vary materially as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those expressed in these statements. Readers are referred to “Factors That May Affect Future Results,” “Critical Accounting Policies,” “Results of Operations,” “Disclosures About Market Risk,” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risks discussed in our other SEC filings, which identify important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Unless specifically noted, references to “Cadence,” “we,” “our” or similar terms in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are references to Cadence and its subsidiaries.

Overview

          We provide a broad range of software and other technology, and, in addition, offer design and methodology services for the product development requirements of the world’s leading electronics companies. We license our electronic design automation, or EDA, software and hardware technology and provide a range of services to companies throughout the world to help accelerate and manage their product development processes. Our products and services are used by companies to design and develop complex integrated circuits, or ICs, and electronic systems, including semiconductors, computer systems and peripherals, telecommunications and networking equipment, mobile and wireless devices, automotive electronics, consumer products and other advanced electronics.

          IC manufacturers and electronics systems companies continued to experience a downturn in demand and production which started in 2001. We expect revenue to continue to be adversely affected by the general downturn in the economy and, in particular, the electronics industry’s research and development spending.

Acquisition

          In January 2003, we acquired Celestry Design Technologies, Inc., or Celestry, a privately-held developer of silicon modeling tools and full-chip circuit simulation technology. We purchased Celestry to acquire key personnel and technology. The aggregate initial purchase price was $64.4 million, which included cash, 1.6 million shares of our common stock issuable on the exercise of assumed options, with a fair value of $9.3 million, and acquisition costs of $1.1 million. The purchase price and goodwill will increase if certain performance goals related to bookings and product development are achieved in the first and second years following the acquisition. The results of operations of Celestry and the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. Comparative pro forma financial information for the Celestry acquisition has not been presented because the results of operations were not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

          Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

  revenue recognition;
  estimating valuation allowances and accrued liabilities;
  accounting for income taxes; and
  valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill.

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Revenue recognition

          We classify revenue by the three sources from which it is earned. Product revenue includes fees associated with the sale and licensing of our software and hardware products. Maintenance revenue includes fees associated with providing technical support for our products and Services revenue includes fees received for performing methodology and design services.

 
Product revenue

          We sell and license software using three license types:

  Subscription licenses – software licensed for a specific time period, generally two to three years, with no rights to return and limited rights to remix the licensed software for unspecified future technology. In general, revenue associated with licensed software is recognized ratably over the term of the license commencing upon the effective date of the license and delivery of the licensed product.
  Term licenses – software licensed for a specific time period, generally two to three years, with no rights to return or exchange the licensed software. In general, all revenue associated with licensed software is recognized upon the effective date of the license and delivery of the licensed product.
  Perpetual licenses – software licensed on a perpetual basis with no right to return or exchange the licensed software. In general, all revenue associated with licensed software is also recognized upon the effective date of the license and delivery of the licensed product.

          The timing of revenue recognition for our licenses will differ depending on the license model and depending on the individual terms and conditions associated with each particular license agreement. Following is a discussion about the significant management judgments and estimates that are made and used to determine the amount of revenue recognized in any accounting period.

          We apply the provisions of Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended by Statement of Position 98-9 “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions,” to all product revenue transactions where the software is not incidental. We also apply the provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, to all hardware lease transactions.

          We recognize product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is probable, and vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value, or VSOE, exists to allocate the total fee among all delivered and undelivered elements in the arrangement. A discussion about these revenue recognition criteria and their applicability to our transactions follows:

 
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement

          For subscription and term licenses and hardware leases, we use the license agreement and a signed contract as evidence of an arrangement. For perpetual licenses, hardware sales, maintenance renewals and small fixed-price service projects, such as training classes and small, standard methodology service engagements of approximately $10,000 or less, we use a purchase order as evidence of an arrangement. For all other service engagements, we use a signed professional services agreement and a statement of work to evidence an arrangement. Sales through our Japanese distributor are evidenced by a master agreement governing the relationship, together with binding purchase orders from the distributor on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

 
Product delivery

          Software is delivered to customers electronically or on a CD-ROM. With respect to hardware, delivery of an entire system is deemed to occur upon installation.

 
Fee is fixed or determinable

          We assess whether a fee is fixed or determinable primarily based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. We use installment contracts for subscription and term licenses and have established a history of successfully

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collecting when the original contract provides for linear payments without providing concessions on payments, products or services. Payments are generally collected quarterly and prior to contract expiry.

          When the payment terms of a particular arrangement are not comparable to our history (for example they contain non-linear payments) revenue from term licenses would be recognized as payments under the installment contract become due and payable, which could have a material impact on our results of operations.

 
Collection is probable

          We assess collectibility based on a number of factors, including the customer’s past payment history and its current creditworthiness. If collection of a fee is not probable, we defer the revenue and recognize it at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash payment.

 
VSOE

          If VSOE does not exist for all elements to support the allocation of the total fee among all delivered and undelivered elements of the arrangement, revenue is deferred until such evidence does exist for the undelivered elements, or until all elements are delivered, whichever is earlier. If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the VSOE of the undelivered elements is deferred, and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue.

          Our VSOE for certain product elements of an arrangement is based upon the pricing for comparable transactions when the element is sold separately. Our VSOE for maintenance is based upon the customer’s annual renewal rates. VSOE for services is based on the price charged when the services are sold separately. The timing of revenue recognition for both delivered and undelivered elements is in accordance with the relevant provisions of SOP 97-2.

 
Maintenance revenue

          Maintenance revenue consists of fees for providing technical support and software updates on a when-and-if available basis. We recognize all maintenance revenue ratably over the maintenance period under each software license agreement. For term and perpetual licenses, customers renew maintenance agreements annually. For subscription licenses, a portion of the revenue is allocated to maintenance revenue.

 
Services revenue

          Services revenue consists primarily of revenue received for performing methodology and design services. Revenue from service contracts is recognized on either a time and materials basis as work is performed or using the percentage-of-completion method. We estimate the percentage-of-completion on contracts with fixed or not-to-exceed fees on a monthly basis utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to complete the project. We have a history of accurately estimating project status and the hours necessary to complete projects.

          If different conditions were to prevail such that accurate estimates could not be made, then the use of the completed contract method would be required and all revenue and costs would be deferred until the project was completed. This change could have a material impact on our results of operations. For small fixed-price projects, such as training classes and small, standard methodology service engagements of approximately $10,000 or less, revenue is recognized when the work is completed.

 
Estimating valuation allowances and accrued liabilities

          The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

          We specifically analyze accounts receivable and also analyze historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms, changes in customer demand and sales returns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns in any accounting

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period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of revenue and/or expenses for any period if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.

          We have restructured business units in the past and have established reserves at the low end of the range of estimable cost against outstanding commitments for leased properties that we have vacated. These reserves are based upon our estimate of the landlord’s willingness to negotiate a termination fee, the time required to sublet the properties and the amount of sublease income that we estimate will be generated between the date the property was vacated and expiration of the lease for each of the vacated properties. These estimates are reviewed and revised quarterly and may result in a substantial change to restructuring expense should different conditions prevail than were anticipated in original management estimates. See “New Accounting Standards”, discussed later in this section.

 
Accounting for income taxes

          We use the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. We are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax liability and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets or increase this allowance in a period, we may need to include an expense within the tax provision in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

          Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income for each jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance, which could materially affect our financial position and results of operations.

Valuation of long-lived assets, including goodwill

          We review, at least annually, goodwill resulting from purchase business combinations for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” We review long-lived assets, including certain identifiable intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we will not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

          For long-lived assets to be held and used, including acquired intangibles, we initiate our review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset, excluding future interest costs that would be recognized as an expense when incurred. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasting of future operating results and proceeds from disposition which are used in the preparation of projected cash flows and, should different conditions prevail or judgments be made, material impairment charges could be necessary.

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Results of Operations

Revenue

                       
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002 % Change



(In millions, except percentages)
Product
  $ 141.3     $ 219.0     (36)%
Services
    32.4       43.3     (25)%
Maintenance
    82.2       82.4     0%
       
       
     
 
Total revenue
  $ 255.9     $ 344.7     (26)%
     
     
     
 
Sources of Revenue as a Percent of Total Revenue
                   
 
Product
    55%       63%      
Services
    13%       13%      
Maintenance
    32%       24%      

          Product revenue decreased $77.7 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in sales volume of our IC implementation and verification software products and a shift in the mix of software license types executed in each period. We continue to experience increasing customer preference for our subscription licenses, which give customers limited access to new technology. Product revenue associated with subscription licenses is recognized ratably over the term of the license, which has the effect of deferring the timing of revenue recognition to future periods.

          We expect revenue recognized on a ratable basis to continue to increase as a percentage of product revenue on an annual basis, assuming that customers continue to prefer subscription licenses, or continue to request more flexible payment terms, both of which cause revenue to be recognized over time.

          Services revenue decreased $10.9 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002 primarily due to a decrease in the Design Foundry business, fewer new engagements and fewer services hours billed on existing engagements. We believe this is attributable to a reduction in customer spending for external services as a result of the ongoing economic downturn experienced in the electronics industry which we serve. We expect reduced customer spending to affect services revenue in the future to the extent the economy in general, and the electronics industry in particular, continue to experience slow economic growth.

          Maintenance revenue declined $0.2 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to fewer renewals of maintenance contracts.

          Additional financial information about segments can be found in Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue by Geography

                           
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002 % Change



(In millions, except percentages)
Domestic
  $ 129.3     $ 194.7       (34)%  
International
    126.6       150.0       (16)%  
       
       
         
 
Total revenue
  $ 255.9     $ 344.7       (26)%  
     
     
         
 
Revenue by Geography as a Percent of Total Revenue
                       
 
Domestic
    51%       56%          
International
    49%       44%          

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          International revenue decreased $23.4 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in product and services revenue in the United Kingdom and Japan. Both our domestic and international businesses have been influenced by the revenue trends that were previously discussed on a consolidated basis. However, the rate of revenue change varies geographically due to differences in the timing of product license renewals for existing customers in those regions.

          Foreign currency exchange rates positively affected revenue by $8.7 million for the three months ended March 29, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the strengthening of the Japanese yen in relation to the U.S. dollar. Additional information about revenue and other financial information by geography can be found in Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cost of Revenue

                         
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002 % Change



(In millions, except percentages)
Product
  $ 8.2     $ 18.1       (55)%  
Services
    23.6       32.8       (28)%  
Maintenance
    15.1       16.4       (8)%  
 
Cost of Revenue as a Percent of Related Revenue
                       
 
Product
    6%       8%          
Services
    73%       76%          
Maintenance
    18%       20%          

          Cost of product revenue includes costs associated with the sale and licensing of our hardware and software products. Cost of product revenue primarily includes the cost of employee salary and benefits, documentation and royalties payable to third-party vendors. Cost of product revenue associated with our Cadence Verification Acceleration hardware products also includes materials, labor and overhead. These additional manufacturing costs make our cost of hardware product relatively higher, as a percentage of revenue, than our cost of software product.

          Cost of product revenue decreased $9.9 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in royalty expense and a decrease in amortized software costs.

          Cost of product revenue in the future will primarily depend upon the actual mix of hardware and software product contracts in any given period and the degree to which we license and incorporate third-party technology in our products. We expect that cost of product revenue will decline through the remainder of 2003 as a result of lower royalty expenses and software amortization, assuming a consistent mix of hardware and software contracts.

          Cost of services revenue primarily includes costs of employee salary and benefits, costs to maintain the infrastructure necessary to manage a services organization and provisions for contract losses, if any. Cost of services revenue decreased $9.2 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to decreases in employee salary and benefit costs resulting from the reduction of services professionals. As a result, services gross margin as a percentage of service revenue increased slightly over the same period in 2002. We expect the cost of services revenue to be lower in 2003 when compared to 2002, primarily due to lower headcount and associated reductions in the cost of employee salary and benefits.

          Cost of maintenance revenue includes the cost of customer services, such as employee salary and benefits associated with providing hot-line and on-site support and documentation of maintenance updates. Cost of maintenance revenue, and the associated gross margin, remained relatively flat for the three months ended March 29, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002. We expect the cost of maintenance revenue to be lower in 2003 when compared to 2002, primarily due to lower headcount and associated reductions in the cost of employee salary and benefits.

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Operating Expenses

                         
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002 % Change



(In millions, except percentages)
Marketing and sales
  $ 83.6     $ 96.8       (14)%  
Research and development
    85.1       78.2       9%  
General and administrative
    26.7       37.5       (29)%  
 
Expenses as a Percent of Total Revenue
                       
 
Marketing and sales
    33%       28%          
Research and development
    33%       23%          
General and administrative
    10%       11%          

          Operating expenses do not include the allocation of stock based compensation, as noted on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

          Marketing and sales expense decreased $13.2 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in commissions and employee salary and benefit costs resulting from a decrease in employee headcount. Additionally, our overall marketing program expenses have declined. We expect marketing and sales expenses to decrease in 2003 on an annual basis when compared to 2002 as a result of a decrease in employee headcount.

          Research and development expense increased $6.9 million for the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to an increase in employee salary and benefit costs resulting from an increase in research and development employees, primarily from acquisitions, and a reduction in capitalized development costs. We expect research and development expenses to increase in 2003 on an annual basis when compared to 2002.

          General and administrative expense decreased $10.8 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in legal expenses and a decrease in employee salary and benefit costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease in 2003 on an annual basis when compared to 2002.

          Foreign currency exchange rates negatively affected operating expenses by $3.1 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to the strengthening of the euro, British pound and Japanese yen in relation to the U.S. dollar.

Amortization of Acquired Intangibles

                 
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In millions, except
percentages)
Amortization of acquired intangibles
  $ 25.3     $ 18.6  
Amortization of acquired intangibles as a percentage of total revenue
    10%       5%  

          Amortization of acquired intangibles increased $6.7 million in the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared with the same period in 2002, primarily due to the amortization of intangibles acquired from new acquisitions.

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Amortization of Deferred Stock Compensation

                 
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In millions, except
percentages)
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
  $ 9.6     $ 3.5  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation as a percentage of total revenue
    4%       1%  

          We amortize deferred stock compensation using the straight-line method. Amortization of deferred stock compensation increased $6.1 million for the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in deferred stock compensation expense relates primarily to the additional deferred stock compensation that we have recorded resulting from certain acquisitions in which we have issued unvested in-the-money stock option grants to the employees of the acquired companies and as a result of issuing additional shares to selling shareholders based on achieving certain performance goals and continued employment with Cadence.

Restructuring and Other Charges

          In 2001, we announced a plan of restructuring throughout the company targeted at eliminating redundancies and consolidating facilities and resources. Restructuring activities continued during 2002. The restructuring activities were in response to the severe economic downturn in the electronics industry. The restructuring was primarily aimed at reducing excess personnel and capacity costs within our Design Foundry business (formerly Tality) and certain other business and infrastructure groups.

          We did not record any additional restructuring charges related to this plan of restructuring during the three months ended March 29, 2003.

          All terminations and termination benefits associated with the 2002 restructuring activity were communicated to the affected employees prior to December 28, 2002, with all severance benefits expected to be paid by January 3, 2004. Of the notified employees, 88 employees were not yet terminated as of March 29, 2003.

          Since 2001, we have recorded facilities consolidation charges of $68.8 million in connection with the downsizing or closing of 33 sites. As of March 29, 2003, 18 sites had been vacated, 11 sites had been downsized, and actions related to the 4 remaining sites are scheduled to occur by the end of 2003.

          We have estimated the low end of the lease loss range related to all worldwide restructuring activities initiated in 2001 and 2002 is $23.1 million, which we will adjust in the future upon triggering events, such as changes in estimates of time to sublease and actual sublease rates. We have estimated that the high end of the lease loss range could be as much as $47.2 million if sublease rental rates continue to decrease in applicable markets or if it takes longer than expected to find a suitable tenant to sublease the facilities.

          Closure and downsizing costs included payments required under lease contracts, less any applicable estimated sublease income after the properties were abandoned, lease buyout costs, restoration costs associated with certain lease arrangements and costs to maintain facilities during the period after abandonment. To determine the lease loss, which is the loss after our cost recovery efforts from subleasing a building, certain assumptions were made related to the: (1) time period over which the relevant building would remain vacant, (2) sublease terms, and (3) sublease rates, including common area charges.

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A summary of restructuring charges and asset impairment is as follows:

                   
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


(In millions)
Severance and benefits
  $     $ 7.1  
Excess facilities
          6.0  
Abandonment of assets
          4.6  
     
     
 
 
Total restructuring and other charges
  $     $ 17.7  
     
     
 

Write-off of Acquired In-process Technology

          Upon consummation of the acquisition of Celestry in January 2003, we immediately charged to expense $1.7 million representing acquired in-process technology that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. The value assigned to acquired in-process technology was determined by identifying research projects in areas for which technological feasibility has not been established. The value was determined by estimating costs to develop the acquired in-process technology into commercially viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such projects and discounting the net cash flows back to their present value. The discount rate included a factor that reflects the uncertainty surrounding successful development of the acquired in-process technology. The in-process technology became commercially viable in March 2003. Expenditures to complete the in-process technology totaled approximately $0.2 million.

Interest Expense, Other Income, Net and Income Taxes

          Interest expense remained flat for the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2002. Other income, net decreased $4.6 million for the three months ended March 29, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to a decrease in gain on sale of investments.

          The following table presents the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 29, 2003 and March 30, 2002:

                 
Three Months Ended

March 29, March 30,
2003 2002


Effective tax rate
    16%       29%  

          Based on current estimates, we expect the effective tax rate for the year ending January 3, 2004 will be approximately 16%. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily the result of estimating a greater tax rate benefit from research and development tax credits, a decrease in foreign income taxed at a higher rate than the U.S. federal tax rate and a decrease in stock compensation that is not deductible for tax purposes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

          At March 29, 2003, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $261.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $395.6 million at December 28, 2002, and two syndicated senior unsecured credit facilities totaling $375.0 million.

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          Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $1.0 million, to $1.0 million, for the three months ended March 29, 2003 when compared to $2.0 million net cash provided by operating activities during the comparable period of 2002. The decrease is primarily due to the following:

           
(In millions)
Net loss
  $ (40.5 )
Net investment gain on sale, equity income or loss and write-down
    15.1  
Operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquired business
    25.5  
Other
    (1.1 )
     
 
 
Total decrease in net cash provided by operating activities
  $ (1.0 )
     
 

          We have entered into agreements whereby we may transfer qualifying accounts receivable to certain financing institutions on a non-recourse basis. These transfers are recorded as sales and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” During the three months ended March 29, 2003, we transferred accounts receivable totaling $20.1 million, which approximated fair value, to financing institutions on a non-recourse basis, as compared to $80.4 million transferred during the same period of 2002. For the three months ended March 30, 2002, we have restated our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to include proceeds from the sale of receivables as a component of Cash Flows from Operating Activities rather than as a component of Cash Flows from Financing Activities, which is consistent with the guidance of SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.”

          At March 29, 2003, we had net working capital of $161.5 million, as compared with $246.8 million at December 28, 2002. The net working capital decrease was primarily due to decreases in cash and cash equivalents of $134.4 million and decreases in net receivables of $16.4 million, partially offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $60.1 million.

          In addition to our short-term investments, our primary investing activities consisted of business combinations and acquired intangibles, purchases of property, plant and equipment and venture capital partnership and equity investments, which combined represented $49.2 million of cash used for investing activities for the three months ended March 29, 2003, as compared to $29.4 million for the same period in 2002.

          We provide for U.S. income taxes on the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries unless they are considered permanently invested outside of the United States. If some or all of these foreign earnings were to be distributed to our U.S. entities, we would need to provide for additional U.S. income taxes.

          We purchased $62.0 million of our stock through our stock repurchase plan with cash and reissued $21.9 million of stock through our employee option and stock purchase programs during the three months ended March 29, 2003.

          As part of our overall investment strategy, Cadence is a limited partner in two venture capital funds, Telos Venture Partners, L.P., and Telos Venture Partners II, L.P. As of March 29, 2003, Cadence has contributed $73.5 million to Telos and is contractually committed to contribute up to an additional $53.2 million. Cadence’s investments in Telos are recorded in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

          As compared to December 28, 2002, Other long-term liabilities increased $16.5 million to $230.9 million at March 29, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to an indemnity holdback relating to a recent acquisition and changes in long-term liabilities relating to restructuring activities. The primary components of Other long-term liabilities are income taxes payable of $145.5 million, deferred compensation of $36.4 million, lease obligations related to restructuring activities of $37.0 million and $12.0 million relating to the indemnity holdback.

          On September 27, 2002, we entered into two syndicated, senior unsecured credit facilities, or the 2002 Facilities, that allow us to borrow up to $375.0 million. One of the 2002 Facilities is a $187.5 million three-year revolving credit facility, or the Three-Year Facility, which terminates on September 27, 2005. The other 2002 Facility consists of a $187.5 million, 364-day revolving credit facility convertible into a term loan, or the 364-Day Facility. The 364-Day Facility will terminate on September 26, 2003; provided, that at our request and with the consent of members of the bank group that wish to do so, the date of termination may be extended for one additional 364-day period with respect to the portion of the amounts outstanding under the 364-Day Credit Agreement that a consenting bank holds. Upon the

26


 

scheduled and/or extended termination, amounts outstanding under the 364-Day Facility may be converted to a one-year term loan.

          For both of the 2002 Facilities, we have the option to pay interest based on LIBOR plus a spread of between 1.25% and 1.50%, based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant, or the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the prime rate. In addition, commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the Three-Year Facility at rates between 0.25% and 0.335% based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant and on the unused portion of the 364-Day Facility at a fixed rate of 0.225%. A utilization fee of 0.25% is payable on amounts borrowed under the 2002 Facilities whenever combined borrowings under the 2002 Facilities exceed $123.8 million. We may not borrow under the 364-Day Facility if any portion of the Three-Year Facility remains unused.

          Under the 2002 Facilities Cadence must comply with certain financial and other covenants. The financial covenants specify that we must maintain a minimum Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, of not less than $200.0 million. Additionally, we must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of EBITDA to the sum of (i) interest expense plus (ii) 20% of funded debt plus (iii) taxes paid in cash plus (iv) capital lease payments) of not less than 1.5 to 1.0. Other covenants require us to maintain a minimum one-to-one ratio of current assets to current liabilities and a maximum two-to-one funded debt to EBITDA ratio, and to directly own not less than 51% of our consolidated total assets. From time to time, we borrow amounts under the 2002 Facilities. At March 29, 2003, we were in compliance with the covenants in the 2002 Facilities and had outstanding borrowings of $10.0 million under the Three-Year Facility. The weighted average interest rate related to these borrowings was 4.25% as of March 29, 2003.

          A summary of contractual obligations follows:

                                   
Payments Due by Period
(In millions)
Less than
Total 1 Year 1-3 Years Thereafter




Capital lease obligations
  $ 1.7     $ 1.5     $ 0.2     $  
Long-term debt
    10.0             10.0        
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total contractual obligations
  $ 11.7     $ 1.5     $ 10.2     $  
     
     
     
     
 

          In connection with our acquisitions, completed prior to March 29, 2003, we may be required to pay an additional $59.6 million in cash over the next three years if certain performance goals related to bookings and product development are achieved in full.

          We expect that current cash and short-term investment balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.

New Accounting Standards

          In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, or FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires companies to include in their consolidated financial statements the assets, liabilities and results of activities of variable interest entities if the company holds a majority of the variable interests. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 are effective for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 or for entities in which an interest is acquired after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 are effective June 15, 2003 for all variable interest entities acquired before February 1, 2003. FIN 46 also requires companies that expect to consolidate a variable interest entity they acquired before February 1, 2003 to disclose the entity’s nature, size, activities, and the company’s maximum exposure to loss in financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

          The following risk factors and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be carefully considered. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be

27


 

insignificant may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially harmed.

We are subject to the cyclical nature of the integrated circuit and electronics systems industries, and the current downturn or any future downturns may reduce our revenue

          Purchases of our products and services are dependent upon the commencement of new design projects by IC manufacturers and electronics systems companies. The IC industry is cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The IC and electronics systems industries have experienced significant downturns, often connected with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both these companies’ and their customers’ products and a decline in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. During these downturns, the number of new design projects may decrease. The businesses of some customers may be adversely affected by the economic downturn, which may reduce the amount of funds customers are able to devote to new projects or their creditworthiness. IC manufacturers and electronics systems companies continued to experience a downturn in demand and production which started in 2001. In the current downturn, we have experienced reduced software and maintenance revenue and services and hardware revenue. We expect revenue to continue to be adversely affected by the general downturn in the economy and, in particular, the electronics industry research and development spending. Continuation of the current downturn or future downturns could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our failure to respond quickly to technological developments could make our products uncompetitive and obsolete

          The industries in which we compete experience rapid technology developments, changes in industry standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new product introductions and improvements. Currently, the industries we serve are experiencing several revolutionary trends:

  Migration to nanometer design: The size of features such as wires, transistors and contacts on ICs is shrinking due to advances in semiconductor manufacturing processes. Process feature sizes refer to the width of the transistors and the width and spacing of the interconnect on the IC. Feature size is normally identified by the headline transistor length, which is shrinking from 180 nanometers to 130 nanometers and smaller. This is commonly referred to in the semiconductor industry as the migration to nanometer design. It represents a major challenge for all levels of the semiconductor industry, from IC design and design automation to design of manufacturing equipment and the manufacturing process itself. Shrinkage of transistor length to such infinitesimal proportions is challenging fundamental laws of physics and chemistry.
  The ability to design System-on-Chip, or SoC, ICs increases the complexity of managing a design that at the lowest level is represented by billions of shapes on the fabrication mask. In addition, SoCs typically incorporate microprocessors and digital signal processors that are programmed with software, requiring simultaneous design of the IC and the related software embedded on the IC.
  Increased capability of Field-Programmable Gate Array, or FPGA, technologies creates an alternative to IC implementation for some electronics companies. This could reduce demand for Cadence’s IC implementation products and services.
  Growth of low-cost design services businesses reduce the need for some IC companies to invest in EDA tools.
  The challenges of nanometer design are leading some customers to work with older, less risky manufacturing processes. This may reduce their need to upgrade their EDA tools and flows.

          If we are unable to respond quickly and successfully to these developments and the evolution of these changes, we may lose our competitive position, and our products or technologies may become uncompetitive or obsolete. To compete successfully, we must develop or acquire new products and improve our existing products and processes on a schedule that keeps pace with technological developments in our industries. We must also be able to support a range of changing computer software, hardware platforms and customer preferences. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in this effort.

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We have acquired and expect to acquire other companies and businesses and may not realize the expected benefits of these acquisitions

          We have acquired and expect to acquire other companies and businesses in the future. While we expect to carefully analyze all potential acquisitions before committing to the transaction, we cannot assure you that our management will be able to integrate and manage acquired products and businesses effectively or that the acquisition will result in long-term benefits to us or our stockholders. In addition, acquisitions involve a number of risks. If any of the following events occurs after we acquire another business, it could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition:

  Difficulties in combining previously separate businesses into a single unit;
  The substantial diversion of management’s attention from day-to-day business when evaluating and negotiating these transactions and then integrating an acquired business;
  The discovery, after completion of the acquisition, of liabilities assumed from the acquired business or of assets acquired that are not realizable;
  The failure to realize anticipated benefits such as cost savings and revenue enhancements;
  The failure to retain key employees of the acquired business;
  Difficulties related to assimilating the products of an acquired business in, for example, distribution, engineering and customer support areas;
  Unanticipated costs;
  Adverse effects on existing relationships with suppliers and customers; and
  Failure to understand and compete effectively in markets in which we have limited previous experience.

Our failure to attract, train, motivate and retain key employees may harm our business

          Our business depends on the efforts and abilities of our senior management, our research and development staff, and a number of other key management, sales, support, technical and services employees. The high cost of training new employees, not fully utilizing these employees, or losing trained employees to competing employers could reduce our gross margins and harm our business and operating results. Even in the current economic climate, competition for highly skilled employees can be intense, particularly in geographic areas recognized as high technology centers such as the Silicon Valley area, where our principal offices are located, and the other locations where we maintain facilities. If economic conditions improve and job opportunities in the technology industry become more plentiful, we may experience increased employee attrition and increased competition for skilled employees. To attract, retain and motivate individuals with the requisite expertise, we may be required to grant large numbers of stock options or other stock-based incentive awards, which may be dilutive to existing stockholders. We may also be required to pay significant base salaries and cash bonuses, which could harm our operating results.

          In addition, new regulations proposed by the New York Stock Exchange requiring shareholder approval for all stock option plans, and prohibiting New York Stock Exchange member organizations from giving a proxy to vote on equity compensation plans unless the beneficial owner of the shares has given voting instructions, could make it more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, we may incur increased cash compensation costs or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, which could materially and adversely affect our business.

Fluctuations in operating results for any fiscal period could hurt our business and the market price of our stock

          We have experienced, and may continue to experience, varied quarterly operating results. Various factors affect our quarterly operating results and some of them are not within our control. Our quarterly operating results are affected by the timing of significant orders for our software products because a significant number of contracts for software products are in excess of $5.0 million. The failure to close a contract for one or more orders for our software products could seriously harm our quarterly operating results.

          Our operating results are also affected by the mix of license types executed in any given period. We have three basic licensing models: term, subscription and perpetual. Product revenue associated with term and perpetual licenses is generally recognized at the beginning of the license period, while product revenue associated with subscription licenses is recognized ratably over the term of the license. Revenue may also be deferred under term and perpetual licenses until

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payments become due and payable from customers with non-linear payment terms or as cash is collected from customers with lower credit ratings.

          Since 2002, we continue to experience increasing customer preference for our subscription licenses, which give customers limited access to new technology. We expect revenue recognized on a ratable basis to continue to increase as a percentage of product revenue on an annual basis, assuming that customers continue to prefer subscription licenses, or continue to request more flexible payment terms, both of which cause revenue to be recognized over time.

          We plan operating expense levels primarily based on forecasted revenue levels. These expenses and the impact of long-term commitments are relatively fixed in the short term. A shortfall in revenue could lead to operating results being below expectations as we may not be able to quickly reduce these fixed expenses in response to short-term business changes.

          Stockholders should not view our historical results of operations as reliable indicators of our future performance. If revenue or operating results fall short of the levels expected by public market analysts and investors, the trading price of our common stock could decline dramatically.

The lengthy sales cycle of our products and services makes the timing of our revenue difficult to predict and may cause our operating results to fluctuate unexpectedly

          We have a lengthy sales cycle that generally extends at least three to six months. The length of the sales cycle may cause our revenue and operating results to vary unexpectedly from quarter to quarter. The complexity and expense associated with our business generally requires a lengthy customer education, evaluation and approval process. Consequently, we may incur substantial expenses and devote significant management effort and expense to develop potential relationships that do not result in agreements or revenue and may prevent us from pursuing other opportunities.

          In addition, sales of our products and services may be delayed if customers delay approval or commencement of projects because of:

  The timing of customers’ competitive evaluation processes; or
  Customers’ budgetary constraints and budget cycles.

          Lengthy sales cycles for acceleration and emulation hardware products subject us to a number of significant risks over which we have limited control, including insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory, variations in inventory valuation and fluctuations in quarterly operating results.

          Also, because of the timing of large orders and our customers’ buying patterns, we may not learn of bookings shortfalls, revenue shortfalls, earnings shortfalls or other failures to meet market expectations until late in a fiscal quarter, which could cause even more immediate and serious harm to the trading price of our common stock.

The profitability of our services business depends on factors that are difficult to control

          To be successful in our services business, we must overcome several factors that are difficult to control, including the following:

  Our cost of services employees is high and reduces services gross margin. Gross margin represents the difference between the amount of revenue from the sale of services and our cost of providing those services. We must pay high salaries to attract and retain professional services employees. This results in a lower gross margin than the gross margin in our software business. In addition, the high cost of training new services employees or not fully utilizing these employees can significantly lower gross margin. It is difficult to adjust staffing levels quickly to reflect customer demand for services; therefore, the services business could experience losses.
  A portion of services contracts consists of fixed-price contracts. Some of our customers pay a fixed price for services provided, regardless of the cost we must incur to perform the contract. If our cost in performing the services were to exceed the amount the customer has agreed to pay, we would experience a loss on such contract, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

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We have historically suffered losses in our electronics Design Foundry business

          The market for electronics design services is sensitive to customer budgetary constraints and engineering capacity. Our Design Foundry business has historically suffered losses. If our Design Foundry business fails to increase its revenue to offset its expenses, the Design Foundry business will continue to experience losses. Our failure to succeed in the Design Foundry business may harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our inability to compete in our industries could seriously harm our business

          The EDA market and the commercial electronics design and methodology services industries are highly competitive. If we were unable to compete successfully in these industries, it could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. To compete in these industries, we must identify and develop or acquire innovative and cost competitive EDA products, integrate them into platforms and market them in a timely manner. We must also gain industry acceptance for our design and methodology services and offer better strategic concepts, technical solutions, prices and response time, or a combination of these factors, than those of other design companies and the internal design departments of electronics manufacturers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in these industries. Factors that could affect our ability to succeed include:

  The development of competitive EDA products or platforms and design and methodology services could result in a shift of customer preferences away from our products and services and significantly decrease revenue;
  Due to budget constraints or excess engineering capacity, electronics manufacturers often choose to perform design and methodology services internally, rather than purchase these services from outside vendors;
  The challenges of developing (or acquiring externally-developed) technology solutions which are adequate and competitive in meeting the requirements of next-generation design challenges;
  There are a significant number of current and potential competitors in the EDA industry and the cost of entry is low;
  Competition for attractive acquisition targets can be intense, which may make it more difficult for us to acquire companies at an acceptable price or at all; and
  Many EDA companies have combined to deliver more comprehensive offerings than they could individually.

          We currently compete primarily with Synopsys, Inc., Mentor Graphics Corporation and Magma Design Automation, Inc. We also compete with numerous smaller EDA companies, with manufacturers of electronic devices that have developed or have the capability to develop their own EDA products, and with numerous electronics design and consulting companies. Manufacturers of electronic devices may be reluctant to purchase services from independent vendors such as us because they wish to promote their own internal design departments.

Our failure to obtain software or other intellectual property licenses or adequately protect our proprietary rights could seriously harm our business

          Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary technology. We generally rely on patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, licenses and restrictive agreements to establish and protect our proprietary rights in technology and products. Despite precautions we may take to protect our intellectual property, we cannot assure you that third parties will not try to challenge, invalidate or circumvent these safeguards. We also cannot assure you that the rights granted under our patents or attendant to our other intellectual property will provide us with any competitive advantages, or that patents will be issued on any of our pending applications, or that future patents will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our proprietary rights in those countries to the same extent as U.S. law protects these rights in the United States. Many of our products include software or other intellectual property licensed from third parties. We may have to seek new or renew existing licenses for such software and other intellectual property in the future. The Cadence Design Foundry licenses certain software and other intellectual property of third parties, including that of competitors. Our failure to obtain, for our use, software or other intellectual property licenses or other intellectual property rights on favorable terms, or the need to engage in litigation over these licenses or rights, could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

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          We cannot assure you that our reliance on licenses from restrictive agreements with third parties, or that patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protections, will be enough to be successful and profitable in the industries in which we compete.

Intellectual property infringement by or against us could seriously harm our business

          There are numerous patents in the EDA industry and new patents are being issued at a rapid rate. It is not always practicable to determine in advance whether a product or any of its components infringes the patent rights of others. As a result, from time to time, we may be forced to respond to or prosecute intellectual property infringement claims to protect our rights or defend a customer’s rights. These claims, regardless of merit, could consume valuable management time, result in costly litigation, or cause product shipment delays, all of which could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. In settling these claims, we may be required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with the third parties claiming infringement. These royalty or licensing agreements, if available, may not have terms favorable to us. Being forced to enter into a license agreement with unfavorable terms could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Any potential intellectual property litigation could force us to do one or more of the following:

  Pay damages, license fees or royalties to the party claiming infringement;
  Stop licensing products or providing services that use the challenged intellectual property;
  Obtain a license from the owner of the infringed intellectual property to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all; or
  Redesign the challenged technology, which could be time-consuming and costly.

          If we were forced to take any of these actions, our business and results of operations may suffer.

We obtain key components for our hardware products from a limited number of suppliers

          We depend on several suppliers for certain key components and board assemblies used in our hardware-based verification products. Our inability to develop alternative sources or to obtain sufficient quantities of these components or board assemblies could result in delays or reductions in product shipments. In particular, we currently rely on International Business Machines Corporation to manufacture hardware components for our PalladiumTM products. If there were such a reduction or interruption, our results of operations would be seriously harmed. Even if we could eventually obtain these components from alternative sources, a significant delay in our ability to deliver products would result.

Our international operations may seriously harm our financial condition because of the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and other risks to our international business

          We have significant operations outside the United States. Our revenue from international operations as a percentage of total revenue was approximately 49% for the first quarter of 2003 and 44% for the first quarter of 2002. We expect that revenue from our international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenue. We also transact business in various foreign currencies. Recent economic and political uncertainty and the volatility of foreign currencies in certain regions, most notably the Japanese yen and the euro, have had, and may continue to have, a seriously harmful effect on our revenue and operating results.

          Fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the currencies of other countries in which we conduct business could seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. For example, if there is an increase in the rate at which a foreign currency exchanges into U.S. dollars, it will take more of the foreign currency to equal the same amount of U.S. dollars than before the rate increase. If we price our products and services in the foreign currency, we will receive fewer U.S. dollars than we did before the rate increase went into effect. If we price our products and services in U.S. dollars, an increase in the exchange rate will result in an increase in the price for our products and services compared to those products of our competitors that are priced in local currency. This could result in our prices being uncompetitive in markets where business is transacted in the local currency.

          Exposure to foreign currency transaction risk can arise when transactions are conducted in a currency different from the functional currency of one of our subsidiaries. A subsidiary’s functional currency is the currency in which it primarily conducts its operations, including product pricing, expenses and borrowings. Although we attempt to reduce the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, significant exchange rate movements may hurt our results of operations as expressed in U.S. dollars.

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          Our international operations may also be subject to other risks, including:
  The adoption and expansion of government trade restrictions;
  Limitations on repatriation of earnings;
  Limitations on the conversion of foreign currencies;
  Reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;
  Recessions in foreign economies;
  Longer collection periods for receivables and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;
  Difficulties in managing foreign operations;
  Political and economic instability;
  Business interruptions or slowdowns from terrorism, military operations and war;
  Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
  Tariffs and other trade barriers; and
  U.S. government licensing requirements for exports which may lengthen the sales cycle or restrict or prohibit the sale or licensing of certain products.

Changes in effective tax rates could affect our results of operations

          Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by the following:

  Earnings being lower than anticipated in countries where we are taxed at lower statutory rates as compared to the U.S. tax rate;
  An increase in expenses not deductible for tax purposes including write-offs of acquired in-process technology and impairment of goodwill;
  Changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; or
  Changes in tax laws or interpretations of such tax laws.

Failure to obtain export licenses could harm our business

          We must comply with U.S. Department of Commerce regulations in shipping our software products and other technologies outside the United States. Although we have not had any significant difficulty complying with these regulations so far, any significant future difficulty in complying could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

If we become subject to unfair hiring claims, we could be prevented from hiring needed employees, incur liability for damages and incur substantial costs in defending ourselves

          Companies in our industry whose employees accept positions with competitors frequently claim that these competitors have engaged in unfair hiring practices or that the employment of these persons would involve the disclosure or use of trade secrets. These claims could prevent us from hiring employees or cause us to incur liability for damages. We could also incur substantial costs in defending ourselves or our employees against these claims, regardless of their merits. Defending ourselves from these claims could also divert the attention of our management from our operations.

Errors or defects in our products and services could expose us to liability and harm our reputation

          Our customers use our products and services in designing and developing products that involve a high degree of technological complexity, each of which has its own specifications. Because of the complexity of the systems and products with which we work, some of our products and designs can be adequately tested only when put to full use in the marketplace. As a result, our customers or their end users may discover errors or defects in our software or the systems we design, or the products or systems incorporating our design and intellectual property may not operate as expected. Errors or defects could result in:

  Loss of current customers and loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;
  Failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance;
  Diversion of development resources to resolve the problem;
  Increased service costs; and
  Liability for damages.

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Anti-takeover defenses in our certificate of incorporation, by-laws, and under Delaware law could prevent an acquisition of our company or limit the price that investors might be willing to pay for our common stock

          Our Certificate of Incorporation, our By-Laws and certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law that apply to us could make it difficult for another company to acquire control of our company. For example:

  Our Certificate of Incorporation allows our Board of Directors to issue, at any time and without stockholder approval, preferred stock with such terms as it may determine. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding. However, the rights of holders of any of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future may be superior to the rights of holders of our common stock.
  We have a rights plan, commonly known as a “poison pill,” which would make it difficult for someone to acquire our company without the approval of our Board of Directors.
  Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with a person owning 15% or more of its voting stock, or who is affiliated with the corporation and owned 15% or more of its voting stock at any time within three years prior to the proposed business combination, for a period of three years from the date the person became a 15% owner, unless specified conditions are met.

          All or any one of these factors could limit the price that certain investors would be willing to pay for shares of our common stock and could delay, prevent or allow our Board of Directors to resist an acquisition of our company, even if the proposed transaction was favored by a majority of our independent stockholders.

Our business is subject to the risk of earthquakes, floods and other natural catastrophic events

          Our corporate headquarters, including certain of our research and development operations, and certain of our distribution facilities, are located in the Silicon Valley area of Northern California, which is a region known to experience seismic activity. In addition, several of our facilities, which include the corporate headquarters, certain of our research and development operations, and certain of our distribution operations, are in areas of San Jose that have been identified by the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as being located in a special flood area. The areas at risk are identified as being in a 100 year flood plain, using FEMA’s Flood Hazard Boundary Map or the Flood Insurance Rate Map. If significant seismic or flooding activity were to occur, our operations may be interrupted, which would adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Disclosures about Market Risk

 
Interest Rate Risk

          Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio. While we are exposed to interest rate fluctuations in many of the world’s leading industrialized countries, our interest income and expense is most sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and interest paid on our long-term debt obligations as well as costs associated with foreign currency hedges.

          We invest in high quality credit issuers and, by policy, limit the amount of our credit exposure to any one issuer. As part of our policy, our first priority is to reduce the risk of principal loss. Consequently, we seek to preserve our invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in only high quality credit securities that we believe to be low risk and by positioning our portfolio to respond appropriately to a significant reduction in a credit rating of any investment issuer or guarantor. The short-term interest-bearing portfolio includes only marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity.

          On September 27, 2002, we entered into two syndicated, senior unsecured credit facilities that allow us to borrow up to $375.0 million. See “Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the 2002 credit facilities.

          The table below presents the carrying value and related weighted average interest rates for our interest bearing instruments. All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents; investments with original maturities between three and 12 months are considered to be

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short-term investments. Investments with original maturities greater than 12 months are considered long-term investments. The carrying value approximated fair value at March 29, 2003.
                       
Carrying Average
Value Interest Rate


(In millions)
Interest Bearing Instruments:
               
 
Commercial Paper – fixed rate
  $ 143.8       1.37%  
 
Cash equivalents – variable rate
    55.6       1.46%  
 
Cash – variable rate
    23.2       2.17%  
     
         
   
Total interest bearing instruments
    222.6       1.48%  
   
Total non-interest bearing cash
    16.8          
     
         
     
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 239.4          
     
         
 
Foreign Currency Risk

          Our operations include transactions in foreign currencies and, as such, we benefit from a weaker dollar and we are adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies worldwide. The primary effect of foreign currency transactions on our results of operations from a weakening U.S. dollar is an increase in revenue offset by a smaller increase in expenses. Conversely, the primary effect of foreign currency transactions on our results of operations from a strengthening U.S. dollar is a reduction in revenue offset by a smaller reduction in expenses.

          We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with financial institutions to protect against currency exchange risks associated with existing assets and liabilities. A foreign currency forward exchange contract acts as a hedge by increasing in value when underlying asset exposures decrease in value or underlying liability exposures increase in value. Conversely, a foreign currency forward exchange contract decreases in value when underlying asset exposures increase in value or underlying liability exposures decrease in value. Forward contracts are not accounted for as hedges and, therefore, the unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Other income, net in advance of the actual foreign currency cash flows with the fair value of these forward contracts being recorded as accrued liabilities.

          We do not use forward contracts for trading purposes. Our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to currency fluctuations will depend on the currency exchange rates in effect as the forward contracts mature.

          The table below provides information as of March 29, 2003 about our forward foreign currency contracts. The information is provided in U.S. dollar equivalent amounts. The table presents the notional amounts, at contract exchange rates, and the weighted average contractual foreign currency exchange rates. These forward contracts mature prior to May 16, 2003.

                   
Weighted
Notional Average
Principal Contract Rate


(In millions)
Forward Contracts:
               
 
Euro
  $ 32.5       1.08  
 
Japanese yen
    24.7       117.58  
 
British pound sterling
    24.0       1.60  
 
Canadian dollars
    10.4       1.48  
 
Hong Kong dollars
    4.7       7.80  
 
Swedish krona
    2.0       8.46  
 
Singapore dollars
    1.4       1.74  
     
         
    $ 99.7          
     
         
 
Estimated fair value
  $ 0.7          
     
         

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          While we actively manage our foreign currency risks on an ongoing basis, there can be no assurance that our foreign currency hedging activities will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. On a net basis, foreign currency fluctuations did not materially impact our results of operations and financial position during the three months ended March 29, 2003. The realized gain (loss) on the forward contracts as they matured was not material to our consolidated operations.

 
Equity Price Risk

          We repurchase shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. Repurchased shares may be used for general corporate purposes including the share issuance requirements of our employee stock option and purchase plans and acquisitions. We may purchase stock in the open market for cash, or may purchase call options or sell put warrants to mitigate equity price risk associated with our stock repurchase program. The put warrants, if exercised and settled by physical delivery of shares, would entitle the holder to sell shares of our common stock to us at a specified price. Similarly, the call options entitle us to buy shares of our common stock at a specified price. We have the option to elect “net share settlement,” rather than physical settlement, of put warrants that are exercised; that is, we have the right to settle the exercised put warrants with shares of our common stock valued at the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the stock at the date of exercise. These transactions may result in sales of a large number of shares and consequent decline in the market price of our common stock. Our stock repurchase program includes the following characteristics:

  We may purchase shares of our common stock on the open market at the prevailing market prices.
  Call options allow us to buy shares of our common stock on a specified day at a specified price. If the market price of the stock is greater than the exercise price of a call option, we will typically exercise the option and receive shares of our stock. If the market price of the common stock is less than the exercise price of a call option, we typically will not exercise the option.
  Call option issuers may accumulate a substantial number of shares of our common stock in anticipation of our exercising the call option and may dispose of these shares if and when we fail to exercise our call option. This could cause the market price of our common stock to fall.
  Depending on the exercise price of the put warrants and the market price of our common stock at the time of exercise, “net share settlement” of the put warrants with our common stock could cause us to issue a substantial number of shares to the holder of the put warrant. The holder may sell these shares in the open market, which could cause the price of our common stock to fall.
  Put warrant holders may accumulate a substantial number of shares of our common stock in anticipation of exercising their put warrants and may dispose of these shares if and when they exercise their put warrants and we issue shares in settlement of their put warrants. This could also cause the market price of our common stock to fall.

          As of March 29, 2003, there were no put warrants or call options outstanding.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

          Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Cadence carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Cadence’s “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal controls” as specified in Item 307 of Regulation S-K.

          Disclosure controls and procedures are designed with the objective of ensuring that (i) information required to be disclosed in the company’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal controls are procedures designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that the company’s (A) transactions are properly authorized; (B) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (C) transactions are properly recorded and reported; all to permit the preparation of the company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

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          The evaluation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls included a review of their objectives and processes, implementation by the company and effect on the information generated for use in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the course of this evaluation, Cadence sought to identify any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in Cadence’s controls, and whether the company had identified any acts of fraud involving personnel who have a significant role in the company’s internal controls, and to confirm that any necessary corrective action, including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation will be done on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning the effectiveness of these controls can be reported in the company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. The company’s internal controls are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by Cadence’s internal auditors and by other personnel in Cadence’s Finance organization. The overall goals of these evaluation activities are to monitor the company’s disclosure and internal controls and to make modifications as necessary. The company intends to maintain these controls as processes that may be appropriately modified as circumstances warrant.

          Based on the evaluation described above and subject to the discussion below, the CEO and CFO concluded that Cadence’s controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no significant changes in the company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls since the date of their last evaluation. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

          From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and lawsuits related to intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contract law, distribution arrangements and employee relations matters. Periodically, Cadence reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential liability related to our pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates.

          On January 7, 1999, in a suit captioned Mentor Graphics Corporation, et al. v. Lobo, et al., Delaware Chancery Court, New Castle County, Civ. Action No. 16843-NC (“Mentor II”), Mentor filed and served an amended complaint asserting claims against Cadence, Quickturn and the Quickturn Board of Directors for declaratory and injunctive relief for various alleged breaches of fiduciary duty purportedly owed by Quickturn and its Board of Directors to Quickturn’s shareholders in connection with the merger between Quickturn and Cadence. Mentor further alleged that Cadence aided and abetted Quickturn and its Board of Directors in those purported breaches. Mentor acknowledged that the suit became moot upon consummation of the Cadence acquisition of Quickturn, and on February 13, 2002, the Court dismissed the case on that basis. However, Mentor sought an award of attorney’s fees in the case, as well as in a prior related case in which Cadence was not a party. In May 2000, Mentor advised the Delaware Chancery Court of its objection to the settlement of a companion action brought on behalf of certain Quickturn shareholders, a settlement which is conditioned upon approval of the settlement by the Chancery Court and upon Mentor’s not being awarded attorneys’ fees in either Mentor II or the related case. In an order dated August 17, 2001, the Chancery Court denied Mentor’s fee application. Mentor filed a notice of appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court of the denial of the fee application. On July 25, 2002, the Chancery Court approved the settlement of the companion action. Mentor filed a notice of appeal from that order. The appeals were subsequently consolidated, and the Delaware Supreme Court heard argument on March 4, 2003. On March 25, 2003, the Delaware Supreme Court unanimously denied Mentor’s appeal, and affirmed the decision of the

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Chancery Court. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On July 21, 1999, Mentor filed suit against Quickturn in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that Quickturn’s MercuryTM hardware emulation system infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,489 and 5,790,832, allegedly assigned to Mentor. Upon motion of Quickturn, the action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 99-5464 SI. At Quickturn’s request, Cadence was added as a defendant. In response, Cadence and Quickturn filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of these patents. After filing the suit, Mentor additionally alleged that Quickturn’s Mercury PlusTM product infringed these patents. Mentor subsequently filed Civil Action No. C 02-1426 SI, realleging that Quickturn’s MercuryTM hardware emulation systems infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,777,489. This action was consolidated with Civil Action No. C 99-5464 SI. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On March 24, 2000, Mentor and Meta Software Corporation and several founders of Meta filed suit against Quickturn and Cadence and a former Quickturn employee in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 00-01030 SI. The suit alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,754,827 allegedly assigned to Mentor, misappropriation of trade secrets, common law misappropriation and breach of confidence, and sought unspecified damages, injunctive relief and the assignment to Mentor of a patent previously issued to Quickturn (U.S. Patent No. 5,943,490). Quickturn and Cadence filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity of U.S. Patent No. 5,754,827. Quickturn and Cadence also counterclaimed for declaratory judgment of non-infringement, unenforceability and invalidity of two additional patents allegedly assigned to Mentor, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,999,725 and 6,057,706 which Mentor previously threatened to assert against Quickturn. Mentor’s response to Quickturn’s counterclaims affirmatively alleged infringement of both of these patents. This action was consolidated with the actions described in the preceding paragraph. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On September 11, 2000, Mentor filed a complaint against Quickturn and Cadence in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 00-03291 SI, accusing Quickturn and Cadence of infringing U.S. Patent No. 5,574,388, purportedly owned by Mentor, and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. Cadence and Quickturn filed counterclaims for declaratory judgment of invalidity, unenforceability and non-infringement of this patent. The parties agreed to consolidate this action with Civil Action Nos. C 99-5464 SI, C 00-01030 SI and C 02-1426 SI, described above. Prior to trial, the Court ruled that the claims of the U.S. Patent Nos. 5,777,489, 6,057,706 and 5,574,388 at issue were invalid and, accordingly, dismissed from the case all allegations concerning those patents. On January 24, 2003, the Court dismissed Mentor’s breach of confidence claim with prejudice. Trial on the remaining allegations in all four lawsuits (Civil Action Nos. C 99-5464 SI, C 00-01030 SI, C 00-03291 SI and C 02-1426 SI) began on January 6, 2003. On February 19, 2003, the jury found in favor of Quickturn and Cadence on all remaining claims before them. Mentor has indicated that it intends to appeal the jury’s verdict. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On November 2, 2000, Mentor and Meta filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against Quickturn and Cadence in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon (Case No. C-00-1489) seeking a ruling that Mentor’s proposed design verification approach (in which IC designers would use U.S.-based computer terminals to operate SimExpress emulation systems located overseas) will not infringe Quickturn’s patents and will not violate the permanent injunction entered by the Oregon District Court on July 7, 1999 in Civil Action No. C-96-00342. In January 2001, Quickturn and Cadence filed a Motion to Dismiss the action, based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On May 1, 2001, the Court provisionally granted Quickturn’s motion to dismiss. Cadence and Quickturn believe that Mentor’s complaint is without merit. Cadence intends to vigorously defend this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On July 29, 2002, IKOS Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of Mentor, filed a complaint against Cadence and Quickturn in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action No. 02-1335, accusing Quickturn’s PalladiumTM

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product of infringing IKOS’ U.S. Patent No. 5,847,578, and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On October 22, 2002, upon motion by Cadence and Quickturn, the court ordered the action to be transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Cadence believes the claim is without merit and is vigorously defending this matter, but the ultimate outcome is currently unknown. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s business, operating results or financial condition.

          On December 30, 2002, Cadence filed a complaint against IKOS and Mentor in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. C 02-5343 JF, alleging that IKOS’ products infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,036,473 and seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On January 6, 2003, Quickturn filed a motion to amend its Answer and Counterclaims in this suit to add a counterclaim alleging that IKOS’ products infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,036,473. On February 24, 2003, the Court granted this motion and agreed to consolidate this action with Civil Action No. 02-1335, described in the preceding paragraph.

          While the outcome of the disputes and litigation matters discussed above cannot be predicted with any certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Cadence’s consolidated position or results of operations.

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

          On February 14, 2003, Cadence issued 10,537,983 shares as a portion of the first anniversary earnout consideration in connection with its acquisition of Silicon Perspective Corporation. The shares were issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended because the terms and condition of the issuance were approved by the California Department of Corporations after a hearing on the fairness of such terms.

          In connection with our acquisition of CadMOS Design Technology, Inc., or CadMOS, completed in February 2001, we will issue to former CadMOS shareholders up to an additional 181,615 shares of our capital stock based on performance goals attained during the three months ended March 29, 2003. Such shares will be issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended because the terms and condition of the issuance were approved by the California Department of Corporations after a hearing on the fairness of such terms.

          In connection with our acquisition of DSM Technologies, Inc., or DSM, completed in January 2002, we issued to former DSM shareholders an additional 264,851 shares of our capital stock based on performance goals attained during the three months ended March 29, 2003. Such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended because the terms and condition of the issuance were approved by the California Department of Corporations after a hearing on the fairness of such terms.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

          None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          None.

Item 5. Other Information

          None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)      The following exhibits are filed herewith:

         
Exhibit
Number Exhibit Title


  3.02     The Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect.
  10.10     The Registrant’s Amended and Restated 1993 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan
  10.43     The Registrant’s Amended and Restated 2000 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan
  10.47     The Registrant’s Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan
  99.1     Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, H. Raymond Bingham, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  99.2     Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, William Porter, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K:

          On March 14, 2003, a current report on Form 8-K was furnished to the SEC to report that Cadence’s Chief Executive Officer, H. Raymond Bingham, and its Chief Financial Officer, William Porter, each delivered sworn statements to the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with Commission Order No. 4-460 (June 27, 2002) and the published Statement of the Commission Staff (July 29, 2002), and each of the Chief Executive Officer, H. Raymond Bingham, and the Chief Financial Officer, William Porter, made certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, accompanying Cadence’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2002.

          On April 15, 2003, a current report on Form 8-K was furnished to the SEC to report that Cadence issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2003.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
  (Registrant)

             
DATE:
  May 9, 2003   By:   /s/ H. Raymond Bingham
   
     
        H. Raymond Bingham
        President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
 
DATE:
  May 9, 2003   By:   /s/ William Porter
   
     
        William Porter
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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CERTIFICATION

          I, H. Raymond Bingham, certify that:

          1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cadence Design Systems, Inc.;

          2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

          3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

          4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

          a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

          b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

          c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

          5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

          a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

          b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

          6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 9, 2003

     
By:
  /s/ H. Raymond Bingham
   
    H. Raymond Bingham
    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

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CERTIFICATION

          I, William Porter, certify that:

          1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cadence Design Systems, Inc.;

          2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

          3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

          4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

          a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

          b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

          c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

          5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

          a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

          b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

          6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 9, 2003

     
By:
  /s/ William Porter
   
    William Porter
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
Number Exhibit


  3.02     The Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and restated on May 7, 2003.
  10.10     1993 Nonstatutory Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.
  10.43     2000 Nonstatutory Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.
  10.47     1997 Nonstatutory Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.
  99.1     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, H. Raymond Bingham, of Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  99.2     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, William Porter, of Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

44 EX-3.02 3 f89975exv3w02.txt EXHIBIT 3.02 EXHIBIT 3.02 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. A Delaware corporation ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS Section 1.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, if any, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 1.2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date, time and place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may determine. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. Section 1.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Section 1.4. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of all meetings of stockholders shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, such notice shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice shall be deemed to have been given to all stockholders of record who share an address if notice is given in accordance with the "householding" rules set forth in Rule 14a-3(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act"). Section 1.5. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or another place, if any, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the place, if any, date and time thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is 1 taken; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business that may have been transacted at the original meeting. Section 1.6. Quorum. At each meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, except where otherwise required by law. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time. Shares of the Corporation's stock held by the Corporation or another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any other corporation to vote any of the Corporation's stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Section 1.7. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chief Executive Officer or, if there is no such designation or the position is vacant at the time, by the Chairman of the Board, or in his or her absence, by a person designated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and, subject to any determinations by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders, shall determine the order of business and all matters pertaining to the procedure and conduct of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. Section 1.8. Voting; Proxies. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the meeting. Section 1.9. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action as hereinbefore described, nor, for a consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, then the record date shall be as provided by law. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of 2 stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date for such consent. Such request shall include a brief description of the action proposed to be taken. The Board of Directors shall, within ten days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. Such record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 1.10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either (a) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation or (b) in such other manner as permitted by Section 219 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. If the meeting will be held at a designated place, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 1.11. Action by Consent of Stockholders. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, and except as set forth in Section 1.9 above, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Section 1.12. Advance Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations. At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted and only such nominations shall be considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and (ii) such other business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the Delaware General Corporation Law. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to, or delayed by more than 30 days after, the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no 3 event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act, as such rules may be amended or superseded, and shall be accompanied by such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner; and (D) any other information required to be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act as a proponent to a stockholder proposal. Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded. For purposes of this Section 1.12, "public announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones New Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.12. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES THEREOF Section 2.1. Number; Qualifications, Chairman. The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board and a Vice-Chairman of the Board, as designated by the directors from among the members of the Board of Directors. The Chairman 4 of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence the Vice-Chairman, if any, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these Bylaws. Section 2.2. Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Subject to the rights of any holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding, (i) any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, and (ii) any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all stockholders having the right to vote as a single class, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, or by the stockholders at a meeting or by written consent. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Section 2.3. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Notice of regular meetings need not be given. Section 2.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the Board of Directors and may be held at any time, date or place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the person or persons calling the meeting shall fix. Notice of the time, date and place, if any, of such meeting shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting to all directors at least four days before the meeting if the notice is mailed, or at least twenty-four hours before the meeting if such notice is given personally, by telephone, hand delivery, telegram, telex, facsimile or other electronic transmission. The purpose of the meeting need not be stated in the notice, and unless otherwise indicated in the notice, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. Section 2.5. Remote Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meetings can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 2.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the total number of authorized directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. 5 Section 2.7. Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or in his or her absence by the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the Chief Executive Officer, if such officer is also a director, or by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. Section 2.8. Written Action by Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing. Such writing or writings (including any electronic transmission or transmissions) shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or such committee. Such filings shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Section 2.9. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors. Section 2.10. Qualification of Directors. No person shall be qualified to be elected to, or appointed to fill a vacancy on, the Board of Directors of the Corporation during the pendency of a Business Combination transaction, as defined herein, if such person is, or (in the case of a person described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) below) was within the two years preceding the date of such election or appointment: (i) an officer, director, employee or affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")) of a party to such transaction (an "Interested Party") or of any affiliate of an Interested Party; (ii) an agent subject to the direction of an Interested Party; (iii) a consultant or advisor to an Interested Party; (iv) a person having a material financial interest in the transaction (other than through the ownership of stock or securities of the Corporation); or (v) a person having any business, financial or familial relationship with any person referred to in clauses (i) -through (iv) above that would reasonably be expected to affect such person's judgment as a director of the Corporation. A person shall not be disqualified from election or appointment to the Board of Directors by reason of this Section 2.10 solely because such person is an employee or officer of this Corporation who receives normal and customary compensation as such and/or is a stockholder or affiliate of the Corporation. A Business Combination shall mean any of the following: (i) a merger or consolidation of this Corporation with another corporation, or a sale of all or substantially all of the business and assets of this Corporation; or (ii) an acquisition (including by tender offer or any other means) by any person (including any two or more persons comprising a group, within the meaning of SEC Rule 13(d)(5)), of beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act, of 15% or more of the outstanding common stock of this Corporation. A Business Combination shall be deemed pending for purposes of this Section 2.10 commencing on the date any offer or proposal for such transaction shall be made and until such time as the proposed transaction is abandoned or until such time as: (i) the party proposing such transaction shall have acquired beneficial ownership, as defined above, of 50% or more of this 6 Corporation's outstanding voting stock; and (ii) ten business days shall have elapsed thereafter. A business day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. Section 2.11. Stock Options and Stock Option Repricing. Without the approval of stockholders, the Corporation shall not (i) reprice any stock options relating to shares of the Corporation's stock ("Stock Options") held by a director or an executive officer of, or consultant to, the Corporation, or (ii) during any fiscal year, reprice Stock Options representing in the aggregate an amount exceeding two percent (2%) of the total number of outstanding Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 2.11, the term "executive officer" shall mean an executive officer as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act, and the term "reprice" shall mean lowering the exercise price of previously awarded Stock Options within the meaning of Item 402(i) under Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K. Section 2.12. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meetings and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it, but no such committee shall have such power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation. Section 2.13. Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 3.1. Generally. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, and a Chief Financial Officer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3 of these Bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. 7 Section 3.2. Election of Officers. The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3 or Section 3.5 of these Bylaws, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. Section 3.3. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, or may empower the Chief Executive Officer or the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section 3.4. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation or removal shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of any party under any contract to which the officer is a party. Section 3.5. Vacancies in Offices. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office. Section 3.6. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if there is none, the Chief Executive Officer, if such officer is a director, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of the Chief Executive Officer of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. Section 3.7. President. Subject to the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates of the Corporation. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws, or the Chief Executive Officer. Section 3.8. Vice President. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer and the President, the Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to 8 all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws, or the President. Section 3.9. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation, or such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and stockholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the notice given), the names of those present at directors' meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors required by these Bylaws or by law to be given, and he or she shall keep the seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws. Section 3.10. Chief Financial Officer. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, and the President, the Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, and the directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her actions as Chief Financial Officer and of the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. ARTICLE IV STOCK Section 4.1. Certificates. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. Section 4.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate previously issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the 9 owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative, to give the Corporation an affidavit of loss and a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. Section 4.3. Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4.2, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor. Section 4.4. Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of stock certificates shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION Section 5.1. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. Each person (a "Covered Person") who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation (including any subsidiary or affiliate thereof or any constituent corporation or any of the foregoing absorbed in any merger) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation (including such subsidiary, affiliate or constituent corporation) as a director or officer of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, against all expenses, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise and other taxes and penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that the Corporation shall indemnify any such Covered Person seeking indemnity in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Section 5.2. Advance of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay all expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending any such proceeding as they are incurred in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that if the Delaware General Corporation Law then so requires, the payment of such expenses incurred in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding shall be made only upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Covered Person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article V or otherwise. 10 Section 5.3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 shall be contract rights. If a claim under such sections is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section or otherwise, shall be on the Corporation. Section 5.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other rights that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw, agreement, vote or consent of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 5.5. Indemnification Contracts. The Board of Directors is authorized to cause the Corporation to enter into a contract with any director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines, greater than, those provided for in this Article V. Section 5.6. Insurance. The Corporation shall maintain insurance, at its expense, to the extent it determines such to be reasonably available, to protect itself, its officers and directors and any other persons the Board of Directors may select, against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. 11 Section 5.7. Effect of Amendment. Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article V that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or his or her successors shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right or protection conferred on a person pursuant to this Article V and existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification. Section 5.8. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Article V, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Covered Person, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. Section 5.9. No Duplication of Payments. The Corporation shall not be liable under this Article V to make any payment in connection with any claim made against the Covered Person to the extent the Covered Person has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, agreement, vote, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder. ARTICLE VI NOTICES Section 6.1. Notice. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery (including use of a courier service), by depositing such notice in the mail, postage prepaid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram, telex, mailgram, facsimile or other electronic transmission. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at such person's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. The notice shall be deemed given (i) in the case of hand delivery, when received by such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, (ii) in the case of delivery by mail, two days after being deposited in the mail, and (iii) except as otherwise provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law, in the case of delivery via telegram, mailgram, telex, facsimile or other electronic transmission, when dispatched. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others. Section 6.2. Waiver of Notice. Any written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Any person so waiving notice of such meeting shall be 12 bound by the proceedings of any such meeting for which notice is waived in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given. ARTICLE VII INTERESTED DIRECTORS Section 7.1. Interested Directors; Quorum. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or has a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 8.2. Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal, which shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall otherwise be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 8.3. Form of Records. Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same. Section 8.4. Reliance Upon Books and Records. A member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of 13 account or reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board of Directors or by any such committee, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, or in relying in good faith upon other records of the Corporation. Section 8.5. Electronic Transmission. Where permitted by applicable law, when used in these Bylaws, the terms "written" and "in writing" shall include any "electronic transmission," as provided in Section 232(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including without limitation, any telegram, cablegram, facsimile transmission and communication by electronic mail. For purposes of these Bylaws, "electronic transmission" means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. Section 8.6. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation. Section 8.7. Certificate of Incorporation Governs. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern. Section 8.8. Severability. If any provision of these Bylaws shall be held to be unenforceable, illegal or invalid, then such provision shall nonetheless be enforced to the maximum extent possible consistent with such holding, and the remaining provisions of these Bylaws (including without limitation, all portions of any section of these Bylaws containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall remain in full force and effect. Section 8.9. Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to or following an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to or following an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS Section 9.1. Amendments. Stockholders of the Corporation holding a majority of the Corporation's outstanding voting stock shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws. 14 The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, except such power as may be expressly limited by Bylaws adopted by the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.1, Section 2.11 of these Bylaws, relating to the repricing of stock options, shall not be amended unless approved by stockholders. 15 EX-10.10 4 f89975exv10w10.txt EXHIBIT 10.10 EXHIBIT 10.10 CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. 1993 NONSTATUTORY STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 1. PURPOSES. (a) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT. The Plan initially was established as the 1993 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, effective as of September 17, 1993 and previously was amended and restated effective as of May 15, 2000. The Plan hereby is amended and restated in its entirety, effective upon adoption. (b) SPECIFIC PURPOSE. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which eligible recipients of Stock Awards may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Options and Incentive Stock. (c) GENERAL PURPOSE. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Stock Awards, to secure and retain the services of new members of this group and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates. 2. DEFINITIONS. (a) "AFFILIATE" means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. (b) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (d) "COMMITTEE" means a committee of one or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with subsection 3(c). (e) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (f) "COMPANY" means Cadence Design Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (g) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and who is compensated for such services. However, the term "Consultant" shall not include Directors or members of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate. (h) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant's Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of the Company will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave or (ii) transfers between the Company, Affiliates or their successors. (i) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. (j) "EMPLOYEE" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. (k) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (l) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. In the absence of such market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board. (m) "INCENTIVE STOCK" means shares of Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 hereof. (n) "INCENTIVE STOCK AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an award of Incentive Stock evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Incentive Stock grant. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (o) "OPTION" means a nonstatutory stock option granted pursuant to the Plan not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (p) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (q) "PARTICIPANT" means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award. (r) "PLAN" means this Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 1993 Nonstatutory Stock Incentive Plan. (s) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (t) "STOCK AWARD" means any right granted under the Plan, including an Option or Incentive Stock. 2 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) ADMINISTRATION BY BOARD. The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in subsection 3(c). (b) POWERS OF BOARD. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how each Stock Award shall be granted; what type or combination of types of Stock Awards shall be granted; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person. (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option Agreement or Incentive Stock Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (iii) To amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Section 12. (iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan. (c) DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE. (i) GENERAL. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one (1) or more members of the Board, and the term "Committee" shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. (d) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) SHARE RESERVE. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, the Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock 3 Awards shall not exceed in the aggregate Twenty Four Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand (24,750,000) shares of Common Stock. (b) REVERSION OF SHARES TO THE SHARE RESERVE. If any Stock Award shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having vested or been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Stock Award shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If the Company repurchases any unvested shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Stock Award, such repurchased shares of Common Stock shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. (c) SOURCE OF SHARES. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. 5. ELIGIBILITY. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR STOCK AWARDS. The Board may grant Stock Awards only to Employees or Consultants as defined in Section 2 hereof. The Board may grant an additional Stock Awards to an Employee or a Consultant who has been granted a Stock Award if he or she is otherwise eligible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may not grant a Stock Award to an Employee or Consultant who is an executive officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who is a Director or who beneficially owns ten percent (10%) or more of the Company's Common Stock unless the Stock Award will be granted to a person not previously employed by the Company as a material inducement to such person's entering into an employment contract with the Company. (b) CONSULTANTS. (i) A Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act ("Form S-8") is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by the rules governing the use of Form S-8, unless the Company determines both (i) that such grant (A) shall be registered in another manner under the Securities Act (e.g., on a Form S-3 Registration Statement) or (B) does not require registration under the Securities Act in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable, and (ii) that such grant complies with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions. (ii) Form S-8 generally is available to consultants and advisors only if (i) they are natural persons; (ii) they provide bona fide services to the issuer, its parents, its majority-owned subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer's parent; and (iii) the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the issuer's securities. 6. OPTION PROVISIONS. Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each 4 Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) TERM. The Board shall determine the term of each Option. (b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of each Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (c) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised or (ii) at the discretion of the Board at the time of the grant of the Option or subsequently (1) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, (2) according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Participant or (3) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). At any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Board shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be compounded at least annually and shall be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (d) TRANSFERABILITY. An Option shall be transferable to the extent provided in the Option Agreement. If the Option does not provide for transferability, then the Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Participant, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (e) VESTING GENERALLY. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may, but need not, be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may 5 vary. The provisions of this subsection 6(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised. (f) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Participant's death or disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate. (g) EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE. A Participant's Option Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (other than upon the Participant's death or disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements. (h) DISABILITY OF PARTICIPANT. In the event that a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement) or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (i) DEATH OF PARTICIPANT. In the event (i) a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's death or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Participant's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Participant's death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (1) the date twelve (12) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement) or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (j) EARLY EXERCISE. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time before the Participant's Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may 6 be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. (k) RE-LOAD OPTIONS. (i) Without in any way limiting the authority of the Board to make or not to make grants of Options hereunder, the Board shall have the authority (but not an obligation) to include as part of any Option Agreement a provision entitling the Participant to a further Option (a "Re-Load Option") in the event the Participant exercises the Option evidenced by the Option Agreement, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Common Stock in accordance with this Plan and the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the Participant shall not surrender shares of Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, unless such shares have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). (ii) Any such Re-Load Option shall (1) provide for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of such Option; (2) have an expiration date which is the same as the expiration date of the Option the exercise of which gave rise to such Re-Load Option; and (3) have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Re-Load Option shall be subject to the same exercise price and term provisions heretofore described for Options under the Plan. (iii) There shall be no Re-Load Options on a Re-Load Option. Any such Re-Load Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares of Common Stock under subsection 4(a) and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board may determine which are not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan regarding the terms of Options. 7. INCENTIVE STOCK. (a) GENERAL. Incentive Stock is an award or issuance of shares of Common Stock the grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as the Board deems appropriate. (b) INCENTIVE STOCK AGREEMENT. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall contain provisions regarding (a) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award or a formula for determining such, (b) the purchase price of the shares, if any, and the means of payment for the shares, (c) the performance criteria, if any, and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested, (d) such terms and conditions on the grant, issuance, vesting and/or forfeiture of the shares as may be determined from time to time by the Board, (e) restrictions on the transferability of the shares and (f) such further terms and conditions in each case not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Shares of Incentive Stock may be issued in the 7 name of the Participant and held by the Participant or held by the Company, in each case as the Board may provide. (c) SALES PRICE. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Board shall determine the price, if any, at which shares of Incentive Stock shall be sold or awarded to a Participant, which may vary from time to time and among Participants and which may be below the Fair Market Value of such shares at the date of grant or issuance. (d) SHARE VESTING. The grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock shall be at such time and in such installments as determined by the Board. The Board shall have the right to make the timing of the grant and/or the issuance, ability to retain and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock subject to continued employment, passage of time and/or such performance criteria as deemed appropriate by the Board. (e) TRANSFERABILITY. Shares of Incentive Stock shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Incentive Stock Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Incentive Stock awarded under the Incentive Stock Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Incentive Stock Agreement. (f) DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTS. Notwithstanding satisfaction of any performance goals, the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an award of Incentive Stock on account of either financial performance or personal performance evaluations may be reduced by the Board on the basis of such further considerations as the Board shall determine. 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) AVAILABILITY OF SHARES. During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards. (b) SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of any Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company. 8 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ACCELERATION OF EXERCISABILITY AND VESTING. The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest. (b) ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON STOCK AWARDS. Either at the time a Stock Award is granted or by subsequent action, the Board may, but need not, impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by a Participant of any shares issued under a Stock Award, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participants, and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers. (c) STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms. (d) NO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE RIGHTS. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, or (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate. (e) INVESTMENT ASSURANCES. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with 9 applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. (f) WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. To the extent provided by the terms of an Option Agreement or Incentive Stock Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock. 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK. (a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to subsection 4(a), and outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.) (b) CHANGE IN CONTROL. (i) A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur upon the consummation of any one of the following events: (a) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of the Company's incorporation or a transaction in which the voting securities of the Company are exchanged for beneficial ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the controlling acquiring corporation); (c) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation and less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the Company that are outstanding immediately after the consummation of such transaction are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who owned such voting securities immediately prior to such transaction; (d) any transaction or series of related transactions after which any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliate, becomes the beneficial owner of voting securities of the Company representing forty percent (40%) or more of the combined voting power of all of the voting securities of the Company; (e) during any period of 10 two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the membership of the Company's Board of Directors ("Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to have authority to cast at least a majority of the votes which all Directors are entitled to cast, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, of a new Director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the Incumbent Directors, in which case such director shall also be treated as an Incumbent Director in the future; or (f) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. (ii) In the event of a Change in Control, then: (a) any surviving or acquiring corporation shall assume Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or shall substitute similar Stock Awards (including, with respect to Options, an option to acquire the same consideration paid to stockholders in the transaction described in this subsection 11(b) for those outstanding under the Plan), or (b) in the event any surviving or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Stock Awards or to substitute similar Stock Awards for those outstanding under the Plan, (i) with respect to Stock Awards held by persons whose Continuous Service has not terminated, the vesting both of such Stock Awards and of any shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Stock Award as well as the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised shall be accelerated prior to such event and the Stock Awards terminated if not exercised after such acceleration and at or prior to such event, and (ii) with respect to any Options outstanding under the Plan, if there is a successor corporation, such Options shall be terminated if not exercised prior to such event. 12. LIABILITY OF COMPANY The Company and any Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to a Participant or other persons as to: (a) THE NON-ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The non-issuance or sale of shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; or (b) TAX CONSEQUENCES. Any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Stock Award granted hereunder. 13. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND STOCK AWARDS. (a) AMENDMENT OF PLAN. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Rights under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. (c) AMENDMENT OF STOCK AWARDS. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards; provided, however, that the rights under 11 any Stock Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. 14. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) PLAN TERM. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Participant. 15. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The amended and restated Plan shall become effective upon adoption. 16. CHOICE OF LAW. The law of the State of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state's conflict of laws rules. 12 EX-10.43 5 f89975exv10w43.txt EXHIBIT 10.43 EXHIBIT 10.43 CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. 2000 NONSTATUTORY EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN 1. PURPOSES. (a) AVAILABLE STOCK AWARDS. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which Participants may receive grants of the following Stock Awards: (i) Options, (ii) Incentive Stock, (iii) stock bonuses and (iv) rights to acquire restricted stock. (b) GENERAL PURPOSE. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Stock Awards, to secure and retain the services of new members of this group and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates. 2. DEFINITIONS. (a) "AFFILIATE" means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. (b) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (d) "COMMITTEE" means a committee of one or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with subsection 3(c). (e) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (f) "COMPANY" means Cadence Design Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (g) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and who is compensated for such services. However, the term "Consultant" shall not include Directors or members of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate. (h) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant's Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. (i) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. (j) "EMPLOYEE" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. (k) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (l) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. In the absence of such market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board. (m) "INCENTIVE STOCK" means shares of Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 hereof. (n) "INCENTIVE STOCK AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an award of Incentive Stock evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Incentive Stock grant. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (o) "OPTION" means a nonstatutory stock option granted pursuant to the Plan not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (p) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (q) "OPTIONHOLDER" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option. (r) "PARTICIPANT" means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award. (s) "PLAN" means this Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 2000 Nonstatutory Equity Incentive Plan. (t) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (u) "STOCK AWARD" means any right granted under the Plan, including an Option, Incentive Stock, a stock bonus and a right to acquire restricted stock. (v) "STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 2 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) ADMINISTRATION BY BOARD. The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in subsection 3(c). (b) POWERS OF BOARD. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how each Stock Award shall be granted; what type or combination of types of Stock Award shall be granted; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person. (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (iii) To amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Section 12. (iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan. (c) DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE. (i) GENERAL. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one (1) or more members of the Board, and the term "Committee" shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. (d) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 3 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) SHARE RESERVE. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, the Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed in the aggregate Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Common Stock. (b) REVERSION OF SHARES TO THE SHARE RESERVE. If any Stock Award shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having vested or been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Stock Award shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If the Company repurchases any unvested shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Stock Award, such repurchased shares of Common Stock shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. (c) SOURCE OF SHARES. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. 5. ELIGIBILITY. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR SPECIFIC STOCK AWARDS. The Board may grant Stock Awards only to Employees or Consultants as defined in Section 2 hereof. The Board may grant an additional Stock Award or Stock Awards to an Employee or a Consultant who has been granted a Stock Award if he or she is otherwise eligible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may not grant a Stock Award to an Employee or Consultant who is an executive officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who is a Director or who beneficially owns ten percent (10%) or more of the Company's Common Stock unless the Stock Award will be granted to a person not previously employed by the Company as a material inducement to such person's entering into an employment contract with the Company. (b) CONSULTANTS. (i) A Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act ("Form S-8") is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by the rules governing the use of Form S-8, unless the Company determines both (i) that such grant (A) shall be registered in another manner under the Securities Act (e.g., on a Form S-3 Registration Statement) or (B) does not require registration under the Securities Act in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable, and (ii) that such grant complies with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions. (ii) Form S-8 generally is available to consultants and advisors only if (i) they are natural persons; (ii) they provide bona fide services to the issuer, its parents, its majority-owned subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer's parent; and (iii) the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the issuer's securities. 4 6. OPTION PROVISIONS. Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) TERM. The Board shall determine the term of each Option. (b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of each Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (c) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised or (ii) at the discretion of the Board at the time of the grant of the Option or subsequently (1) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, (2) according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Optionholder or (3) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). At any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Board shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be compounded at least annually and shall be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (d) TRANSFERABILITY. An Option shall be transferable to the extent provided in the Option Agreement. If the Option does not provide for transferability, then the Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (e) VESTING GENERALLY. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that 5 may, but need not, be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this subsection 6(e) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised. (f) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholder's death or disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate. (g) EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE. An Optionholder's Option Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (other than upon the Optionholder's death or disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements. (h) DISABILITY OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement) or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (i) DEATH OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event (i) an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's death or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Optionholder's death pursuant to subsection 6(e) or 6(f), but only within the period ending on the earlier of (1) the date twelve (12) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement) or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 6 (j) EARLY EXERCISE. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. (k) RE-LOAD OPTIONS. (i) Without in any way limiting the authority of the Board to make or not to make grants of Options hereunder, the Board shall have the authority (but not an obligation) to include as part of any Option Agreement a provision entitling the Optionholder to a further Option (a "Re-Load Option") in the event the Optionholder exercises the Option evidenced by the Option Agreement, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Common Stock in accordance with this Plan and the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the Optionholder shall not surrender shares of Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, unless such shares have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). (ii) Any such Re-Load Option shall (1) provide for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of such Option; (2) have an expiration date which is the same as the expiration date of the Option the exercise of which gave rise to such Re-Load Option; and (3) have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Re-Load Option shall be subject to the same exercise price and term provisions heretofore described for Options under the Plan. (iii) There shall be no Re-Load Options on a Re-Load Option. Any such Re-Load Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares of Common Stock under subsection 4(a) and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board may determine which are not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan regarding the terms of Options. 7. INCENTIVE STOCK (a) GENERAL. Incentive Stock is an award or issuance of shares of Common Stock the grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as the Board deems appropriate. (b) INCENTIVE STOCK AGREEMENT. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall contain provisions regarding (a) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award or a formula for determining such, (b) the purchase price of the shares, if any, and the means of payment for the shares, (c) the performance criteria, if any, and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested, (d) 7 such terms and conditions on the grant, issuance, vesting and/or forfeiture of the shares as may be determined from time to time by the Board, (e) restrictions on the transferability of the shares and (f) such further terms and conditions in each case not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Shares of Incentive Stock may be issued in the name of the Participant and held by the Participant or held by the Company, in each case as the Board may provide. (c) SALES PRICE. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Board shall determine the price, if any, at which shares of Incentive Stock shall be sold or awarded to a Participant, which may vary from time to time and among Participants and which may be below the Fair Market Value of such shares at the date of grant or issuance. (d) SHARE VESTING. The grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock shall be at such time and in such installments as determined by the Board. The Board shall have the right to make the timing of the grant and/or the issuance, ability to retain and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock subject to continued employment, passage of time and/or such performance criteria as deemed appropriate by the Board. (e) TRANSFERABILITY. Shares of Incentive Stock shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Incentive Stock Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Incentive Stock awarded under the Incentive Stock Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Incentive Stock Agreement. (f) DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTS. Notwithstanding satisfaction of any performance goals, the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an award of Incentive Stock on account of either financial performance or personal performance evaluations may be reduced by the Board on the basis of such further considerations as the Board shall determine. 8. PROVISIONS OF STOCK AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS AND INCENTIVE STOCK. (a) STOCK BONUS AWARDS. Each stock bonus agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate stock bonus agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) CONSIDERATION. A stock bonus may be awarded in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate for its benefit. (ii) VESTING. Shares of Common Stock awarded under the stock bonus agreement may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board. (iii) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may reacquire any or all of the shares 8 of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus agreement. (iv) TRANSFERABILITY. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the stock bonus agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the stock bonus agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the stock bonus agreement remains subject to the terms of the stock bonus agreement. (b) RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. Each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of the restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate restricted stock purchase agreements need not be identical, but each restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price under each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board shall determine and designate in such restricted stock purchase agreement. The purchase price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Common Stock's Fair Market Value on the date such award is made or at the time the purchase is consummated. (ii) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board, according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Participant; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its discretion; provided, however, that at any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, then payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. (iii) VESTING. Shares of Common Stock acquired under the restricted stock purchase agreement may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board. (iv) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement. (v) TRANSFERABILITY. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the restricted stock purchase agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the restricted stock purchase agreement remains subject to the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement. 9 9. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) AVAILABILITY OF SHARES. During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards. (b) SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 10. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company. 11. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ACCELERATION OF EXERCISABILITY AND VESTING. The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest. (b) ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON STOCK AWARDS. Either at the time a Stock Award is granted or by subsequent action, the Board may, but need not, impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by a Participant of any shares issued under a Stock Award, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participants, and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers. (c) STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms. (d) NO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE RIGHTS. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, or (ii) the service 10 of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate. (e) INVESTMENT ASSURANCES. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. (f) WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. To the extent provided by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Incentive Stock or Common Stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock. 12. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK. (a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to subsection 4(a), and outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. 11 (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.) (b) CHANGE IN CONTROL. (i) A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur upon the consummation of any one of the following events: (a) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of the Company's incorporation or a transaction in which the voting securities of the Company are exchanged for beneficial ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the controlling acquiring corporation); (c) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation and less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the Company that are outstanding immediately after the consummation of such transaction are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who owned such voting securities immediately prior to such transaction; (d) any transaction or series of related transactions after which any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliate, becomes the beneficial owner of voting securities of the Company representing forty percent (40%) or more of the combined voting power of all of the voting securities of the Company; (e) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the membership of the Company's Board of Directors ("Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to have authority to cast at least a majority of the votes which all Directors are entitled to cast, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, of a new Director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the Incumbent Directors, in which case such director shall also be treated as an Incumbent Director in the future; or (f) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. (ii) In the event of a Change in Control, then: (a) any surviving or acquiring corporation shall assume Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or shall substitute similar Stock Awards (including an option to acquire the same consideration paid to stockholders in the transaction described in this subsection 11(b) for those outstanding under the Plan), or (b) in the event any surviving or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Stock Awards or to substitute similar Stock Awards for those outstanding under the Plan, (i) with respect to Stock Awards held by persons whose Continuous Service has not terminated, the vesting both of such Stock Awards and of any shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Stock Award as well as the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised shall be accelerated prior to such event and the Stock Awards terminated if not exercised after such acceleration and at or prior to such event, and (ii) with respect to any other Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan, if there is a successor corporation, such Stock Awards shall be terminated if not exercised prior to such event. 13. LIABILITY OF COMPANY. The Company and any Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to a Participant or other persons as to: 12 (a) THE NON-ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The non-issuance or sale of shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; or (b) TAX CONSEQUENCES. Any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Stock Award granted hereunder. 14. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND STOCK AWARDS. (a) AMENDMENT OF PLAN. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Rights under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. (c) AMENDMENT OF STOCK AWARDS. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards; provided, however, that the rights under any Stock Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. 15. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) PLAN TERM. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Participant. 16. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective on January 1, 2000. 17. CHOICE OF LAW. The law of the State of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state's conflict of laws rules. 13 EX-10.47 6 f89975exv10w47.txt EXHIBIT 10.47 EXHIBIT 10.47 CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. 1997 NONSTATUTORY STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN. (a) Amendment and Restatement. The Plan initially was established as the 1997 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan and most recently was amended effective as of November 1, 2000. The Plan hereby is amended and restated in its entirety, effective upon adoption. (b) Specific Purposes. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to the Employees and Consultants (as such terms are defined below) of the Company and its Affiliates, and to promote the success of the Company's business. 2. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "AFFILIATE" shall mean any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) respectively, of the Code, or such other parent corporation or subsidiary corporation designated by the Board. (b) "BOARD" shall mean the Committee, if one has been appointed, or the Board of Directors, if no Committee is appointed. (c) "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. (d) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (e) "COMMITTEE" shall mean the Committee appointed by the Board of Directors in accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 4 of the Plan, if one is appointed. (f) "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company. (g) "COMPANY" shall mean CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation. (h) "CONSULTANT" shall mean any consultants, independent contractors or advisers to the Company or an Affiliate (provided that such persons render bona fide services not in connection with the offering and sale of securities in capital raising transactions). (i) "CONTINUOUS STATUS AS AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT" shall mean the absence of any interruption or termination of service to the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee or Consultant. The Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company may determine, in that party's sole discretion, whether Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant shall be considered interrupted in the case of: (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, including sick leave, military leave, or any other personal leave; or (ii) transfers between the Company, Affiliates or their successors. (j) "EMPLOYEE" shall mean any person employed by the Company or by any Affiliate. (k) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (l) "INCENTIVE STOCK" means shares of Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 hereof. (m) "INCENTIVE STOCK AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an award of Incentive Stock evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Incentive Stock grant. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (n) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" shall mean an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (o) "OPTION" shall mean a nonstatutory stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. (p) "OPTION AGREEMENT" shall mean a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (q) "OPTIONED STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock subject to an Option. (r) "PARTICIPANT" shall mean an Employee or Consultant who receives a Stock Award. (s) "PLAN" shall mean this 1997 Nonstatutory Stock Incentive Plan. (t) "SHARE" shall mean a share of Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 12 of the Plan. (u) "STOCK AWARD" shall mean any right granted under the Plan, including an Option or Incentive Stock. 3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is thirty million (30,000,000) shares of Common Stock. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. If a Stock Award should expire, become unexercisable or otherwise 2 terminate for any reason without having vested or been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan. 4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. (a) Procedure. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may appoint a Committee consisting of not less than two members of the Board of Directors to administer the Plan on behalf of the Board of Directors, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may prescribe. In such event, any references in the Plan to the Board of Directors shall be deemed to refer to the Committee. Once appointed, the Committee shall continue to serve until otherwise directed by the Board of Directors. From time to time the Board of Directors may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause), and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies however caused and remove all members of the Committee, and thereafter directly administer the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4 to the contrary, at any time the Board of Directors or the Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board of Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to all Employees and Consultants or any portion or class thereof. (b) Powers of the Board. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have such authority with regard to the Plan and the Stock Awards as determined by the Board of Directors, including the authority, in its discretion: (i) to grant Stock Awards under the Plan; (ii) to determine, upon review of relevant information and in accordance with Section 8(c) of the Plan, the fair market value of the Common Stock; (iii) to determine the exercise price per share of Options to be granted, which exercise price shall be determined in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Plan; (iv) to determine the Employees or Consultants to whom, and the time or times at which, Stock Awards shall be granted and the number of Shares to be represented by each Stock Award, provided that no Stock Awards may be granted to persons who are neither Employees nor Consultants; (v) to interpret the Plan; (vi) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (vii) to determine the terms and provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical) in accordance with the Plan, and, with the consent of the holder thereof with respect to any adverse change, modify or amend each Stock Award; (viii) to accelerate or defer (the latter with the consent of the Participant) the exercise date and vesting of any Stock Award; (ix) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an Stock Award previously granted by the Board; and (x) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. (c) Effect of Board's Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Board shall be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of any Stock Awards granted under the Plan. 5. ELIGIBILITY. Stock Awards may be granted only to Employees or Consultants as defined in Section 2 hereof. An Employee or Consultant who has been granted a Stock Award may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Stock Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Employee or Consultant who is an executive officer of the Company within the 3 meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who is a member of the Board of Directors or who beneficially owns 10% or more of the Company's Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the grant of a Stock Award under the Plan. The Plan shall not confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuation of employment or consultancy by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with the Participant's right or the Company's right to terminate the Participant's employment at any time or the Participant's consultancy pursuant to the terms of the Consultant's agreement with the Company. 6. TERM OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board of Directors. It shall continue in effect until terminated under Section 16 of the Plan. 7. TERM OF OPTION. The term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement. 8. EXERCISE PRICE, CONSIDERATION AND VESTING. (a) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner which substantially satisfies the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (b) Fair Market Value. The fair market value shall be determined by the Board in its discretion; provided however, that where there is a public market for the Common Stock, the fair market value per Share shall be the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock on the date of grant, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. (c) Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Board and may consist entirely of (i) cash or check; (ii) promissory note (except that payment of the common stock's "par value", as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment); (iii) other shares of the Common Stock of the Company having a fair market value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which the Option shall be exercised, including by delivering to the Company an attestation of ownership of owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock of the Company in a form approved by the Company; (iv) payment pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds; (v) any combination of such methods of payment; or (vi) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted under applicable law. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Board shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company. 4 (d) Vesting. The total number of Shares subject to an Option may, but need not, be allotted in periodic installments (which may, but need not, be equal). The Option Agreement may provide that, from time to time during each of such installment periods, the Option may become exercisable ("vest") with respect to some or all of the Shares allotted to that period, and may be exercised with respect to some or all of the Shares allotted to such period and/or any prior period as to which the Option became vested but was not fully exercised. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The provisions of this Section 8(d) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of Shares as to which an Option may be exercised. 9. EXERCISE OF OPTION. (a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board, including performance criteria with respect to the Company and/or the Participant, and as shall be permissible under the terms of the Plan. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. Full payment may, as authorized by the Board, consist of any consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 8(c) of the Plan. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 12 of the Plan. Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time while an Employee or Consultant (or while an officer or director of the Company) to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option, subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company on such terms as the Board shall establish. (b) Termination of Status as an Employee or Consultant. If a Participant ceases to serve as an Employee or Consultant for any reason other than death or disability, the Participant may, but only within three (3) months (or such other period of time as is determined by the Board) after the date the Participant ceases to be an Employee or Consultant, exercise the Option to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that the Participant was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such 5 termination, or if the Participant does not exercise such Option (which the Participant was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (c) Death of Participant. In the event of the death of a Participant during the term of the Option who is at the time of his or her death an Employee or Consultant and who shall have been in Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant since the date of grant of the Option, the Option may be exercised at any time within twelve (12) months (or such other period of time as is determined by the Board) following the date of death, by the Participant's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that the Participant was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if the Option is not exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (d) Disability of Participant. In the event of the disability of a Participant during the term of the Option who is at the time of his or her disability an Employee or Consultant and who shall have been in Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant since the date of grant of the Option, the Participant (or the Participant's legal guardian or conservator) may, but only within twelve (12) months (or such other period of time as is determined by the Board) after the date the Participant ceases to be an Employee or Consultant on account of such disability, exercise the Option to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that the Participant was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if the Participant does not exercise such Option (which the Participant was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 10. INCENTIVE STOCK. (a) General. Incentive Stock is an award or issuance of shares of Common Stock the grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as the Board deems appropriate. (b) Incentive Stock Agreement. Each Incentive Stock Agreement shall contain provisions regarding (a) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award or a formula for determining such, (b) the purchase price of the shares, if any, and the means of payment for the shares, (c) the performance criteria, if any, and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested, (d) such terms and conditions on the grant, issuance, vesting and/or forfeiture of the shares as may be determined from time to time by the Board, (e) restrictions on the transferability of the shares and (f) such further terms and conditions in each case not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Shares of Incentive Stock may be issued in the name of the Participant and held by the Participant or held by the Company, in each case as the Board may provide. (c) Sales Price. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Board shall determine the price, if any, at which shares of Incentive Stock shall be sold or awarded to a 6 Participant, which may vary from time to time and among Participants and which may be below the Fair Market Value of such shares at the date of grant or issuance. (d) Share Vesting. The grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock shall be at such time and in such installments as determined by the Board. The Board shall have the right to make the timing of the grant and/or the issuance, ability to retain and/or vesting of shares of Incentive Stock subject to continued employment, passage of time and/or such performance criteria as deemed appropriate by the Board. (e) Transferability. Shares of Incentive Stock shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Incentive Stock Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Incentive Stock awarded under the Incentive Stock Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Incentive Stock Agreement. (f) Discretionary Adjustments. Notwithstanding satisfaction of any performance goals, the number of shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an award of Incentive Stock on account of either financial performance or personal performance evaluations may be reduced by the Board on the basis of such further considerations as the Board shall determine. 11. TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK AWARDS. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the terms of the Option Agreement or Incentive Stock Agreement, a Stock Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Participant, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Stock Award. 12. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION OR MERGER. The number of Shares covered by each outstanding Stock Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Stock Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of a Stock Award, as well as the price per Share covered by each such outstanding Stock Award, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split or the payment of a stock dividend with respect to the Common Stock or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration". Such adjustments shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award. 7 For purposes of the Plan, a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur upon the consummation of any one of the following events: (a) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of the Company's incorporation or a transaction in which the voting securities of the Company are exchanged for beneficial ownership of at least 50% of the voting securities of the controlling acquiring corporation); (c) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation and less than 50% of the voting securities of the Company which are outstanding immediately after the consummation of such transaction are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who owned such voting securities immediately prior to such transaction; (d) any transaction or series of related transactions after which any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner of voting securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of all of the voting securities of the Company; (e) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the membership of the Company's Board of Directors ("Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to have authority to cast at least a majority of the votes which all directors on the Board of Directors are entitled to cast, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, of a new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the Incumbent Directors, in which case such director shall also be treated as an Incumbent Director in the future; or (f) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. In the event of a Change in Control, then: (a) any surviving or acquiring corporation shall assume Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or shall substitute similar awards (including an option to acquire the same consideration paid to stockholders in the transaction described in this Section 12 for those outstanding Options under the Plan), or (b) in the event any surviving or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Stock Awards or to substitute similar awards for those outstanding under the Plan, (i) with respect to Stock Awards held by persons then performing services as Employees or Consultants, the vesting of such Stock Awards and the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised shall be accelerated prior to such event and the Stock Awards terminated if not exercised after such acceleration and at or prior to such event, and (ii) with respect to any other Options outstanding under the Plan, such Options shall be terminated if not exercised prior to such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall at all times have the complete and sole discretion to accelerate the vesting and exercisability of some or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to any or all of then outstanding Stock Awards granted under the Plan and to establish the date as of which any such Stock Awards shall terminate (and all other terms and conditions relating to such termination.) 13. TIME OF GRANTING STOCK AWARDS. The date of grant of a Stock Award shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Board makes the determination granting such Stock Award. Notice of the determination shall be given to each Employee or Consultant to whom a Stock Award is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. 8 14. WITHHOLDING. To the extent provided by the terms of an Option Agreement or Incentive Stock Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock. 15. LIABILITY OF COMPANY. The Company and any Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to a Participant or other persons as to: (a) The Non-Issuance of Shares. The non-issuance or sale of shares as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; or (b) Tax Consequences. Any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Stock Award granted hereunder. 16. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. (a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable. (b) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Any such amendment or termination of the Plan shall not affect Stock Awards already granted, and such Stock Awards shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Board, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. 17. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Company may require any Participant, or any person to whom a Stock Award is transferred under Section 11, as a condition of exercising any such Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters, and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that such person is acquiring the Shares subject to the Stock Award for such person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Shares. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the Shares upon the exercise of the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently 9 effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may require the Participant to provide such other representations, written assurances or information which the Company shall determine is necessary, desirable or appropriate to comply with applicable securities and other laws as a condition of granting a Stock Award to such Participant or permitting the Participant to exercise such Stock Award. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the shares. 18. RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. 19. AWARD AGREEMENT. Options shall be evidenced by written Option Agreements and Incentive Stock shall be evidenced by written Incentive Stock Agreements in such form or forms as the Board or the Committee shall approve. 20. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amended and restated Plan shall become effective upon adoption. 10 EX-99.1 7 f89975exv99w1.txt EXHIBIT 99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2003 of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (the "Company") as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, H. Raymond Bingham, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ H. Raymond Bingham ------------------------------------- H. Raymond Bingham President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 9, 2003 A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cadence and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EX-99.2 8 f89975exv99w2.txt EXHIBIT 99.2 EXHIBIT 99.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2003 of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (the "Company") as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, William Porter, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ William Porter -------------------------------------------- William Porter Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 9, 2003 A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cadence and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----