COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and legal proceedings related to intellectual property, indemnification obligations, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contracts, customers, products, distribution and other commercial arrangements and employee relations matters. Cadence is also subject from time to time to inquiries, investigations and regulatory proceedings involving governments and regulatory agencies in the jurisdictions in which Cadence operates, including the investigations by the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) regarding certain historical sales by Cadence to customers in China. At least quarterly, Cadence reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on Cadence’s judgments using the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and legal proceedings and may revise estimates.

As previously disclosed, Cadence has been responding to subpoenas received from BIS in February 2021 and DOJ in November 2023 regarding sales and business activity in China. In December 2024, Cadence began discussions with BIS and DOJ regarding their preliminary findings and a potential resolution and recorded an estimated probable liability based on the facts and circumstances as of December 31, 2024. In June 2025, Cadence, BIS and DOJ started making substantial progress towards reaching a resolution. On July 27, 2025, Cadence reached a settlement with each of BIS and DOJ that resolved these matters.

The settlements relate to export violations that took place between 2015 and 2021 primarily involving sales initiated by a Cadence subsidiary of products and services valued at $45.3 million in total over that period to a customer in China, as well as the subsequent transfer of technology involved in those sales to a third party in China, without the requisite authorization from BIS.

As part of the settlements, Cadence has entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ pursuant to which Cadence has agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit export controls violations. The plea agreement is subject to court approval. In addition, Cadence has entered into an administrative settlement agreement with BIS. Both agreements include ongoing audit, compliance and other obligations. Under these agreements, Cadence has also agreed to pay BIS and the DOJ aggregate net penalties and forfeitures of $140.6 million during the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025. Cadence recorded a charge of $128.5 million in Loss related to contingent liability in its condensed consolidated income statement during the three months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, Cadence has accrued an aggregate of $140.6 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in its condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Other Contingencies

Cadence provides its customers with a warranty on sales of hardware products, generally for a 90-day period. Cadence did not incur any significant costs related to warranty obligations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.

Cadence’s product license and services agreements typically include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to Cadence’s intellectual property. If the potential loss from any indemnification claim is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss.

Cadence did not incur any material losses from indemnification claims during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.