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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Note 1:
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Company Operations

We, AMCOL International Corporation (the "Company"), are a global company focused on long-term profitability growth through the development and application of minerals and technology products and services for use in various industrial and consumer markets.  We operate in five segments: performance materials, construction technologies, energy services, transportation and corporate.

Our performance materials segment is a leading supplier of bentonite related products.

Our construction technologies segment provides products for non-residential construction, environmental and infrastructure projects worldwide.

Our energy services segment offers a range of patented technologies, products and services for both upstream and downstream oil and gas production.

Our transportation segment, which serves our domestic subsidiaries as well as third parties, is a dry van and flatbed carrier and freight brokerage service provider.

Our corporate segment includes the elimination of intersegment sales as well as certain expenses associated with research and development, management, employee benefits and information technology activities for our Company.  Approximately 77% and 71% of the revenue elimination in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, represents elimination of shipping revenues between our transportation segment and its domestic sister companies.
 
A significant portion of the products sold by our performance materials segment and, to a lesser extent, our construction technologies segment, utilize a mineral called bentonite.  Bentonite has several valuable characteristics, including its ability to bind, swell, adsorb, control rheology, soften fabrics, and have its surface modified through chemical and physical reactions. We also develop applications for other specialty minerals, most significantly chromite and leonardite.
 
We earn revenues from the sale of finished products, provision of services, rental of equipment, and charges for shipping goods and materials to customers.  Our service revenues are derived primarily from our construction technologies, energy services, and transportation segments; our transportation segment is purely service based.
 
The composition of our revenues by segment is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Performance materials
  50%  53%
Construction technologies
  18%  22%
Energy services
  31%  23%
Transportation
  4%  5%
Intersegment sales
  -3%  -3%
    100%  100%
         
 
Further discussion of our segment information is included in Note 4, "Business Segment Information."

Basis of Presentation

The financial information included herein has been prepared by management, and other than the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, is unaudited.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 has been derived from, but does not include all of the disclosures contained in, the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The information furnished herein includes all adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and our financial position as of March 31, 2013, and all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Certain items in the prior year's condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the condensed consolidated financial statement presentation for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  These reclassifications did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year for a variety of reasons, including the seasonality of both our construction technologies segment, which varies due to the seasonal nature of the construction industry, and our energy services segment, which varies due to seasonal weather patterns in its various geographic markets.