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Stock Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stock Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation Plans
(15)         Stock Compensation Plans

Nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, and stock appreciation rights

We provide compensation to certain employees using stock based awards. For purposes of calculating compensation cost, we estimate the fair value of each award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value of awards granted in each of the following years:

  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Risk-free interest rate
  1.0%  2.2%  2.7%
Expected life of option in years
  5.39   5.51   5.61 
Expected dividend yield of stock
  2.3%  2.5%  3.2%
Expected volatility of stock price
  56.4%  49.0%  50.8%
Weighted-average per share fair value of options granted
 $12.36  $11.42  $8.62 
              
 
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan

This plan provides for the award of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and phantom stock. We reserved 3,900,000 shares of our common stock for issuance to our officers, directors and key employees. Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award made under the plan. Awards granted since 2003 vest ratably over a three year period and expire six years after the date of grant, except in the event of termination, retirement or death of the optionee or a change in control of the Company. Options awarded under this plan prior to 2003 generally vest 40% after two years and continue to vest at the rate of 20% per year for each year thereafter until they are fully vested. These options are exercisable as they vest and expire 10 years after the date of grant, except in the event of termination, retirement or death of the optionee or a change in control of the Company.

Changes in options outstanding are summarized as follows:

 
  
December 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options outstanding at January 1
  169,051  $21.82   413,710  $19.88   720,791  $18.19 
Granted
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Exercised
  (165,401)  21.80   (243,659)  18.54   (306,548)  15.93 
Forfeited
          -   -   -   - 
Expired
  (3,650)  22.57   (1,000)  14.79   (533)  4.76 
Options outstanding at December 31
  -   -   169,051   21.82   413,710   19.88 
Options exercisable at December 31
  -   -   169,051   21.82   413,710   19.88 
                          

2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
  
December 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Awards outstanding at January 1
  1,189,012  $22.91   1,389,598  $23.02   1,060,057  $22.89 
Granted
  -   -   -   -   390,750   23.24 
Exercised
  (297,528)  23.11   (170,998)  24.04   (29,862)  21.62 
Forfeited
  (3,125)  23.24   (20,087)  20.48   (22,722)  19.92 
Expired
  (5,250)  23.89   (9,501)  23.64   (8,625)  29.62 
Awards outstanding at December 31
  883,109   22.84   1,189,012   22.91   1,389,598   23.02 
Awards exercisable at December 31
  781,574   22.79   885,003   23.67   754,622   24.86 
                          

Our AMCOL International Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan permits a total of 1,500,000 shares of AMCOL common stock to be awarded to eligible directors and employees through the use of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights. Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award made under the plan. Awards granted prior to 2009 have a six year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of grant. Awards granted in 2009 have a ten year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of the grant. No awards could be made pursuant to this plan after May 2010 when the AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan was adopted as discussed later herein.
 
2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
  
December 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Awards outstanding at January 1
  356,050  $30.66     $- 
Granted
  417,420   29.80   379,425   30.66 
Exercised
  (567)  30.66   -   - 
Forfeited
  (22,107)  30.12   (23,375)  30.66 
Expired
  (500)  30.66   -   - 
Awards outstanding at December 31
  750,296   30.20   356,050   30.66 
Awards exercisable at December 31
  117,219   30.66   -   - 
                  

On May 6, 2010, our shareholders approved the AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan. This plan permits a total of 2,000,000 shares of AMCOL common stock to be awarded to eligible directors and employees through the use of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights. Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award under the plan. Awards granted under this plan have a ten year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of the grant. At any time, the Board of Directors may amend the plan, which automatically expires on May 7, 2020.

All Stock Compensation Plans

All Stock Compensation Plans
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Intrinsic value of awards exercised during the year
 $3.6  $5.1  $3.9 
Fair value of awards vested during the year
  2.9   2.4   3.9 
Grant date fair value of awards granted during the year
  5.2   4.3   3.4 
              

The following table summarizes information about stock compensation awards outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:
 
           
Weighted
 
     
Weighted
     
Average
 
All Stock Compensation Plans
 
Number
  
Average
     
Remaining
 
  
of
  
Exercise
  
Intrinsic
  
Contractual
 
  
Awards
  
Price
  
Value
  
Life (Yrs.)
 
Awards outstanding at December 31, 2012
  1,633,405  $26.22  $7.3   6.29 
Awards exercisable at December 31, 2012
  898,793   23.82   6.2   4.46 
                  
 
The following table summarizes information about our nonvested stock compensation awards outstanding:
 
  
December 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
All Stock Compensation Plans-
Nonvested Awards
 
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
  
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
  
Awards
  
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
 
Nonvested awards outstanding at January 1
  660,059  $9.80   635,726  $7.87   721,442  $7.46 
Granted
  417,420   12.36   379,425   11.42   390,750   8.62 
Vested
  (317,635)  8.99   (311,630)  7.80   (453,744)  8.50 
Forfeited
  (25,232)  11.59   (43,462)  9.77   (22,722)  7.59 
Nonvested awards outstanding at December 31
  734,612   11.55   660,059   9.80   635,726   7.87 
                          
 
We recorded stock compensation expense of $4.5, $3.2 and $4.1 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, we had approximately $3.0 of unrecognized stock compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. We expect to satisfy the exercise of stock compensation awards by issuing new shares of common stock.

Restricted Stock Awards

The tables above exclude the impact of all restricted stock awards.

Restricted stock awards are subject to performance conditions established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The cost of these awards, determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of the grant, is expensed ratably over the performance period.

In February 2011, we granted 75,000 shares of performance based restricted stock to our executive officers pursuant to our 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan. These restricted stock awards have a grant date fair value of $30.66 per share, and vest ratably over a three-year period from grant date, provided that the Company, or certain reporting segments, meet certain established performance targets. One-third of these shares vested in February 2012, and another one-third of these shares vested in February 2013, as the performance targets were met.

In 2009, we granted 40,000 shares of performance based restricted stock with December 2012 vest date to our executive officers pursuant to our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. These restricted awards have a grant date fair value of $28.42 per share. All these shares were cancelled in December 2012 as the performance targets were not met.

We recorded expense of $0.0, $1.7 and $0.5 for our restricted stock awards in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We expect to satisfy any future distribution of shares of restricted stock by issuing new shares of common stock.