N-CSR 1 a_george.htm GEORGE PUTNAM BALANCED FUND a_george.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811–00058)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: George Putnam Fund of Boston
Address of principal executive offices: 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292–1000
Date of fiscal year end: July 31, 2019
Date of reporting period: August 1, 2018 — July 31, 2019



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




George Putnam
Balanced
Fund


Annual report
7 | 31 | 19

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Delivery of paper fund reports

In accordance with regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, beginning on January 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail unless you specifically request it. Instead, they will be on Putnam’s website, and you will be notified by mail whenever a new one is available, and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you wish to stop receiving paper reports sooner, or if you wish to continue to receive paper reports free of charge after January 1, 2021, please see the back cover or insert for instructions. If you invest through a bank or broker, your choice will apply to all funds held in your account. If you invest directly with Putnam, your choice will apply to all Putnam funds in your account.

If you already receive these reports electronically, no action is required.



Message from the Trustees

September 19, 2019

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

If there is any lesson to be learned from constantly changing financial markets, it is the importance of positioning your investment portfolio for your long-term goals. We believe that one strategy is to diversify across different asset classes and investment approaches.

We also believe your mutual fund investment offers a number of advantages, including constant monitoring by experienced investment professionals who maintain a long-term perspective. Putnam’s portfolio managers and analysts take a research-intensive approach that includes risk management strategies designed to serve you through changing conditions.

Another key strategy, in our view, is seeking the counsel of a financial advisor. For over 80 years, Putnam has recognized the importance of professional investment advice. Your financial advisor can help in many ways, including defining and planning for goals such as retirement, evaluating the level of risk appropriate for you, and reviewing your investments on a regular basis and making adjustments as necessary.

As always, your fund’s Board of Trustees remains committed to protecting the interests of Putnam shareholders like you, and we thank you for investing with Putnam.





George Putnam Balanced Fund was introduced in 1937, at a time when many investors considered the stock market to be risky. Named for the founder of Putnam Investments, the fund offered an innovative concept for the time — a diversified portfolio with bonds to balance the risk of stocks.

A balanced approach, grounded in research

The fund’s classic balanced approach continues to serve investors today, under the leadership of seasoned portfolio managers who use fundamental research to find opportunities and manage risk.


Diversification does not guarantee a profit or ensure against loss. It is possible to lose money in a diversified portfolio.

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Experienced managers pursue a broad range of opportunities

The fund’s typical allocation is 60% stocks and 40% bonds. In managing the stock portion of the portfolio, Kathryn Lakin pursues a risk-aware style, investing in stocks across all sectors that may have value or growth characteristics. For the fund’s fixed-income investments, Paul Scanlon assembles a mix of government and investment-grade bonds. Historically, government bonds have shown relatively low correlation with stocks, which can help to dampen the impact of stock market downturns on fund performance.

Providing the benefits of balanced investing since 1937
Growth of a $10,000 investment since fund inception, 11/5/37 through 7/31/19


Data are historical. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. For the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Returns for class A shares do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%. Had a sales charge been reflected, returns would have been lower. Returns for other classes of shares may vary. The period illustrated is longer than the investment horizon of many investors.

The chart is plotted on a logarithmic scale so that comparable percentage changes appear similar.

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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 10–13 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* George Putnam Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 60% of which is the S&P 500 Index and 40% of which is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The fund’s benchmarks (S&P 500 Index and George Putnam Blended Index) were introduced on 12/31/69 and 12/31/78, respectively, and its Lipper group (Balanced Funds) was introduced on 12/31/59; they all post-date the inception of the fund’s class A shares.

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 7/31/19. See above and pages 10–13 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 17–18.

4 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 




 

Kate is Co-Director of Equity Research. She has a B.A. from Wellesley College and an M.B.A. from Yale School of Management. Kate joined Putnam in 2012 and has been in the investment industry since 2008.


Paul is Co-Head of Fixed Income. He has an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.A. from Colgate University. Paul joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.

Emily E. Shanks is also a Portfolio Manager of the fund.

Could you describe the investing environment for stocks?

KATE Consumer spending remained strong during the reporting period. Record-low unemployment, solid wage reports, and an increase in corporate spending also supported stocks. However, investors feared a rising interest-rate environment. In calendar 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve [Fed] raised interest rates four times. The U.S.–China trade dispute also eroded investor sentiment. In the final quarter of calendar 2018, major stock markets experienced sharp but brief declines. By the turn of the year, the Fed pivoted on its monetary policy and slowed the pace of its interest-rate hikes. In January and February 2019, major stock markets rallied. U.S. stocks held on to their gains, despite an uptick in market volatility, for the remainder of the period.

International stock market performance lagged that of the United States. Economic growth slowed in China, Europe, and Japan. Higher tariffs and other protectionist barriers contributed to a decline in industrial output. Delays in final Brexit negotiations also reduced investor appetite for non-U.S. stocks. For the 12-month period, U.S. stocks, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, posted a return of 7.99%. International

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 7/31/19. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 7/31/19. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

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stocks, as measured by the MSCI EAFE [ND] Index, posted a loss of 2.60% for the period.

How did corporate bonds perform?

PAUL During the early months of the reporting period, the asset class benefited from a strengthening U.S. economy. Corporate profits grew, jobless claims reached multi-year lows, and business confidence rose. In 2018’s fourth quarter, investors grew more risk-averse. U.S.–China trade tensions were an ongoing problem. Investors also feared that the Fed would raise interest rates too fast. Credit-sensitive securities fell in price as yield spreads widened in the final months of 2018.

Credit markets recovered in January 2019 following comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell that mild inflation would give the central bank greater flexibility to set policy in 2019. Yield spreads tightened for the remainder of the period. At the Fed’s July 2019 meeting, the Fed cut interest rates by a quarter-percentage point. This was the first interest-rate reduction since 2008. Bond prices rose as interest rates fell. For the 12-month reporting period, U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities posted a return of 8.08%, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

How did the fund perform?

PAUL For the 12-month reporting period, the fund’s class A shares before sales charge posted a return of 8.86%, which outperformed 7.99% posted for its primary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The fund also outperformed its secondary benchmark, the George Putnam Blended Index, which returned 8.37% for the reporting period.

What were some specific stocks that contributed to performance?

KATE Our decision to sell Qualcomm, the U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturer, proved to be a top contributor. Lower-than-expected sales from core Chinese customers hurt Qualcomm’s performance over the period.


Our investment in life-science technology provider Danaher also aided results. In February 2019, Danaher’s stock moved higher following its announcement that it would acquire the biopharma business of GE Life Sciences. Another highlight for the period was our investment in American restaurant chain Chipotle Mexican Grill. Food-quality issues had hurt Chipotle’s stock performance in early calendar 2018. New management and a customer loyalty program helped revitalize sales and profits, and renew investor confidence in the firm in 2019.

What were some specific stocks that detracted from performance?

KATE Activision Blizzard [ATVI], the U.S. video gaming company, was a primary detractor to results. The company missed quarterly earnings projections as key gaming titles underperformed expectations. Our relative overweight position in DXC Technology, an enterprise IT provider, also dampened results. We were initially encouraged by the firm’s focus on margin expansion and plans to buy back company shares. Revenue growth, however, failed to materialize, and DXC’s quarterly earnings declined over the period.

Underexposure to U.S.-based semiconductor capital equipment maker Applied Materials [AMAT] also hampered results. We sold our position in AMAT in the first half of the period amid shrinking memory chip demand and global trade fears. In the second half of the period, AMAT stock rallied when the company announced it planned to acquire the Japanese wafer company Kokusai.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 7 

 



How did the fund’s corporate bond allocation perform?

PAUL Overall, the fixed-income portion of the portfolio performed strongly during the period. Our allocation to corporate bonds represented 14.2% of total fund assets. Bonds issued by banking and life insurance companies were top performers. Health-care and diversified financial services companies were also notable contributors to performance. Our decision not to own certain sovereign government and government-agency bonds detracted from relative performance.

We also had meaningful allocations in U.S. Treasuries and government-agency securities, which represented 11.9% and 8.5%, respectively, of total assets. These bonds can serve to offset stock market risk, in our view. At times of market volatility, investors tend to shift toward the relative safety of government securities and cash.

What are your near-term expectations for stocks?

KATE We expect continued economic growth in the United States, albeit at more moderate pace for the remainder of 2019. We believe threats of a global trade war will remain an overhang and could disrupt the market rally that we have seen so far this year. We are monitoring the Fed’s interest-rate policy and the potential for additional cuts like the Fed did in July 2019.

We will continue to look to add high-quality names, companies that we believe have durable business models and competitive positions. Our stock selection is based on evaluating the individual merits of a company. We believe our focus on stock-specific risk may help reduce the fund’s exposure to broader macroeconomic downturns.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



What is your outlook for the corporate bond market?

PAUL For the second half of 2019, we are generally constructive on the U.S. investment-grade corporate bond market. We believe the fundamental and technical backdrop for the asset class remains strong, supporting fair valuations. Regarding fundamentals, preliminary second-quarter 2019 earnings have largely exceeded expectations; earnings per share rose 2.4%, and the median increased 4.0% year over year. Regarding technicals, we expect supply and demand to remain largely balanced over the intermediate term, subject to any surprise changes by global central banks. On the supply side, the issuance of new corporate bonds this year is expected to be 10% less than in 2018. On the demand side, inflows from retail investors have been steady. Demand from international institutions, which represents about 40% of market demand, remains somewhat hampered due to foreign exchange hedging costs.

Regarding valuations, we believe U.S. yield spreads will be supported by what we expect to be a largely stable fundamental and strong technical backdrop. We believe current spread levels are generally appropriate, which means that we do not see a fundamental reason why bond values might fall. At the same time, uncertainties in the market could heighten volatility and hurt bond prices in the intermediate term. Our outlook for global macroeconomic growth is less certain and could be more volatile, subject to unforeseen government policy changes. We remain focused on balance sheet degradation, which we believe could be more sector specific.

Kate and Paul, thanks for your time and for bringing us up to date.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Of special interest

The fund increased its quarterly distribution rate for class A shares from $0.059 to $0.066 in August 2018 and again to $0.071 in November 2018. The first increase was made possible when the amount of income earned by the fund increased due to rising interest rates. The second increase occurred because the fund had to fully distribute undistributed income accrued during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018. Similar increases were made to other share classes.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended July 31, 2019, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R5, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 7/31/19

  Annual               
  average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (11/5/37)                 
Before sales charge  8.66%  152.69%  9.71%  45.94%  7.85%  32.21%  9.76%  8.86% 
After sales charge  8.58  138.16  9.07  37.55  6.58  24.61  7.61  2.60 
Class B (4/27/92)                 
Before CDSC  8.55  137.96  9.06  40.58  7.05  29.29  8.94  8.02 
After CDSC  8.55  137.96  9.06  38.58  6.74  26.29  8.09  3.02 
Class C (7/26/99)                 
Before CDSC  8.56  134.47  8.90  40.64  7.06  29.25  8.93  8.06 
After CDSC  8.56  134.47  8.90  40.64  7.06  29.25  8.93  7.06 
Class M (12/1/94)                 
Before sales charge  7.94  140.60  9.18  42.46  7.33  30.24  9.21  8.34 
After sales charge  7.89  132.18  8.79  37.47  6.57  25.69  7.92  4.55 
Class R (1/21/03)                 
Net asset value  8.39  146.54  9.44  44.17  7.59  31.28  9.50  8.58 
Class R5 (12/2/13)                 
Net asset value  8.74  159.60  10.01  48.00  8.16  33.36  10.07  9.17 
Class R6 (12/2/13)                 
Net asset value  8.75  160.95  10.07  48.69  8.26  33.73  10.17  9.27 
Class Y (3/31/94)                 
Net asset value  8.74  159.23  9.99  47.87  8.14  33.19  10.03  9.15 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R5, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable. Performance for class R5 and R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance

10 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R5 and R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

Class C share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after 10 years.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 7/31/19

  Annual               
  average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
S&P 500 Index  *  271.71%  14.03%  71.08%  11.34%  45.66%  13.36%  7.99% 
Bloomberg Barclays U.S.                 
Aggregate Bond Index  *  44.56  3.75  16.19  3.05  6.66  2.17  8.08 
George Putnam Blended                 
Index  *  163.04  10.15  48.42  8.22  29.41  8.98  8.37 
Lipper Balanced Funds                 
category average  *  116.74  7.96  30.37  5.40  22.12  6.86  4.66 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* The fund’s benchmarks (S&P 500 Index and George Putnam Blended Index) were introduced on 12/31/69 and 12/31/78, respectively, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index was introduced on 12/31/75, and the fund’s Lipper group (Balanced Funds) was introduced on 12/31/59; they all post-date the inception of the fund’s class A shares.

George Putnam Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 60% of which is the S&P 500 Index and 40% of which is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods ended 7/31/19, there were 569, 539, 503, and 428 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $23,796 and $23,447, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $23,218. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R, R5, R6, and Y shares would have been valued at $24,654, $25,960, $26,095 and $25,923, respectively.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 11 

 



Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 7/31/19

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R5  Class R6  Class Y 
Number  4  4  4  4  4  4  4  4 
Income  $0.279  $0.127  $0.141  $0.180  $0.232  $0.330  $0.351  $0.329 
Capital gains                     
Long-term                     
capital gains  1.044  1.044  1.044  1.044  1.044  1.044  1.044  1.044 
Short-term                     
capital gains  0.314  0.314  0.314  0.314  0.314  0.314  0.314  0.314 
Total  $1.637  $1.485  $1.499  $1.538  $1.590  $1.688  $1.709  $1.687 
  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value  value  value 
7/31/18  $20.62  $21.88  $20.39  $20.47  $20.33  $21.07  $20.56  $20.79  $20.71  $20.70 
7/31/19  20.63  21.89  20.38  20.46  20.32  21.06  20.56  20.82  20.73  20.72 
Current rate  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net  Net  Net 
(end of  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset  asset 
period)  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value  value  value 
Current                     
dividend rate1  1.38%  1.30%  0.67%  0.76%  0.94%  0.91%  1.17%  1.59%  1.70%  1.60% 
Current                     
30-day                     
SEC yield2  N/A  1.11  0.43  0.43  N/A  0.65  0.93  1.45  1.52  1.42 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

1 Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by share price before or after sales charge at period-end.

2 Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.

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Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 6/30/19

  Annual               
  average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 
Class A (11/5/37)                 
Before sales charge  8.65%  161.63%  10.10%  42.33%  7.32%  34.26%  10.32%  10.10% 
After sales charge  8.57  146.59  9.45  34.15  6.05  26.54  8.16  3.77 
Class B (4/27/92)                 
Before CDSC  8.54  146.23  9.43  37.11  6.52  31.28  9.50  9.32 
After CDSC  8.54  146.23  9.43  35.11  6.20  28.28  8.66  4.32 
Class C (7/26/99)                 
Before CDSC  8.55  142.68  9.27  37.04  6.51  31.25  9.49  9.25 
After CDSC  8.55  142.68  9.27  37.04  6.51  31.25  9.49  8.25 
Class M (12/1/94)                 
Before sales charge  7.93  149.08  9.56  38.78  6.77  32.27  9.77  9.59 
After sales charge  7.88  140.37  9.17  33.93  6.02  27.64  8.47  5.76 
Class R (1/21/03)                 
Net asset value  8.38  155.29  9.83  40.51  7.04  33.32  10.06  9.82 
Class R5 (12/2/13)                 
Net asset value  8.74  168.78  10.39  44.36  7.62  35.50  10.66  10.46 
Class R6 (12/2/13)                 
Net asset value  8.74  170.03  10.44  44.96  7.71  35.80  10.74  10.51 
Class Y (3/31/94)                 
Net asset value  8.73  168.25  10.37  44.07  7.58  35.25  10.59  10.40 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 13 

 



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R5  Class R6  Class Y 
Total annual operating expenses                 
for the fiscal year ended 7/31/18  0.99%  1.74%  1.74%  1.49%  1.24%  0.73%  0.63%  0.74% 
Annualized expense ratio                 
for the six-month period                 
ended 7/31/19*  0.98%  1.73%  1.73%  1.48%  1.23%  0.72%  0.62%  0.73% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 2/1/19 to 7/31/19. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R5  Class R6  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.11  $9.00  $9.00  $7.70  $6.41  $3.76  $3.23  $3.81 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,101.90  $1,097.30  $1,097.50  $1,099.10  $1,100.50  $1,103.40  $1,103.80  $1,103.30 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 7/31/19. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

14 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 7/31/19, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 2/1/19, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R5  Class R6  Class Y 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $4.91  $8.65  $8.65  $7.40  $6.16  $3.61  $3.11  $3.66 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.93  $1,016.22  $1,016.22  $1,017.46  $1,018.70  $1,021.22  $1,021.72  $1,021.17 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 7/31/19. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 15 

 



Consider these risks before investing

The value of investments in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic, political, or financial market conditions; investor sentiment and market perceptions; government actions; geopolitical events or changes; and factors related to a specific issuer, asset class, geography, industry, or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. You can lose money by investing in the fund.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class R5 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans, corporate and institutional clients, and clients in other approved programs.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

ICE BofAML (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America Merrill Lynch) U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

George Putnam Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, LLC, 60% of which is the S&P 500 Index and 40% of which is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 17 

 



MSCI EAFE Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries in Western Europe, the Far East, and Australasia. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofAML”), used with permission. ICE BofAML permits use of the ICE BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the ICE BofAML indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom; assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing; and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2019, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Prior to its use of Form N-PORT, the fund filed its complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q, which is available online at www.sec.gov.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of July 31, 2019, Putnam employees had approximately $478,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $72,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

18 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 19 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2019, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2019, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2019 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2019. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous

20 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (Two funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management and the funds’ investor servicing agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), have implemented expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2018. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 25 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2018. Putnam Management and PSERV have agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least November 30, 2020. The support of Putnam Management and PSERV for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2018. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2018 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this

George Putnam Balanced Fund 21 

 



regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans and sub-advised mutual funds. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, and the Trustees also considered the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees and the full Board of Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that, after a strong start to the year, 2018 was a mixed year for The Putnam Funds, with the Putnam open-end Funds’ performance, on an asset-weighted basis, ranking in the 54th percentile of their Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) peers (excluding those Putnam funds that are evaluated based on their total returns versus selected investment benchmarks). The Trustees also noted that The Putnam Funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 41st-best performing mutual fund complex out of 57 complexes for the one-year period ended December 31, 2018 and the 29th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 55 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2018. The Trustees observed that The Putnam Funds’ performance over the longer-term continued to be strong, ranking 6th out of 49 mutual fund complexes in the survey over the ten-year period ended 2018. In addition, the Trustees noted that 22 of the funds were four- or five-star rated by Morningstar Inc. at the end of 2018. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2018 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

22 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper Balanced Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2018 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  1st 
Three-year period  1st 
Five-year period  1st 

 

For the three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2018, your fund’s performance was in the top decile of its Lipper peer group. Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2018, there were 584, 544 and 511 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.) The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management had made selective hires in 2018 to strengthen its investment team.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with PSERV and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 23 

 



Audited financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s audited financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
George Putnam Balanced Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund’s portfolio, of George Putnam Balanced Fund (the “Fund”) as of July 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year ended July 31, 2019, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended July 31, 2019 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of July 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended July 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of July 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 19, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Putnam Investments family of mutual funds since at least 1957. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

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The fund’s portfolio 7/31/19

COMMON STOCKS (61.5%)*  Shares  Value 
Basic materials (2.4%)     
Anglo American PLC (United Kingdom)  119,087  $2,940,027 
Apollo Global Management, LLC Class A  25,183  831,039 
Dow, Inc.  38,476  1,863,777 
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.  19,781  1,427,394 
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  90,933  4,995,859 
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. (Indonesia)  453,469  5,015,367 
Linde PLC  30,642  5,861,202 
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)  12,175  6,246,262 
Summit Materials, Inc. Class A    74,023  1,364,984 
W.R. Grace & Co.  9,816  665,623 
    31,211,534 
Capital goods (3.6%)     
AptarGroup, Inc.  4,981  602,801 
Avery Dennison Corp.  9,142  1,050,142 
Ball Corp.  30,133  2,153,907 
Boeing Co. (The)  11,956  4,079,148 
Deere & Co.  14,248  2,360,181 
Eaton Corp. PLC  79,646  6,546,105 
General Dynamics Corp.  21,078  3,919,243 
Honeywell International, Inc.  53,061  9,150,900 
Johnson Controls International PLC  75,763  3,215,382 
Northrop Grumman Corp.  12,891  4,454,743 
Roper Technologies, Inc.  7,187  2,613,553 
TransDigm Group, Inc.    5,457  2,649,046 
United Technologies Corp.  28,238  3,772,597 
Waste Connections, Inc.  16,136  1,463,858 
    48,031,606 
Communication services (1.5%)     
AT&T, Inc.  175,273  5,968,046 
Charter Communications, Inc. Class A    19,660  7,576,571 
SBA Communications Corp.  R   28,053  6,884,487 
    20,429,104 
Communications equipment (0.3%)     
Cisco Systems, Inc.  63,725  3,530,365 
    3,530,365 
Computers (1.8%)     
Apple, Inc.  111,321  23,715,826 
    23,715,826 
Conglomerates (0.8%)     
3M Co.  12,204  2,132,283 
Danaher Corp.  36,431  5,118,556 
General Electric Co.  260,655  2,723,845 
    9,974,684 
Consumer cyclicals (9.4%)     
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.  9,130  1,375,343 
Amazon.com, Inc.    14,381  26,846,163 
Aramark  44,930  1,626,017 
BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.    65,971  1,554,277 

 

26 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (61.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Booking Holdings, Inc.    3,484  $6,572,949 
Burlington Stores, Inc.    10,695  1,933,121 
CarMax, Inc.    21,952  1,926,508 
CoStar Group, Inc.    2,885  1,775,429 
Ecolab, Inc.  7,874  1,588,422 
General Motors Co.  269,335  10,864,974 
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.  52,027  5,023,207 
Home Depot, Inc. (The)  68,439  14,624,730 
Levi Strauss & Co. Class A  S   73,439  1,399,747 
Mastercard, Inc. Class A  37,855  10,306,781 
MGM Resorts International  50,364  1,511,927 
NIKE, Inc. Class B  55,792  4,799,786 
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.  19,942  2,943,240 
TJX Cos., Inc. (The)  49,447  2,697,828 
United Rentals, Inc.    20,787  2,630,595 
Walt Disney Co. (The)  51,985  7,434,375 
Walmart, Inc.  93,192  10,286,533 
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.  31,201  4,058,314 
    123,780,266 
Consumer staples (5.3%)     
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.    5,411  4,304,613 
Coca-Cola Co. (The)  277,248  14,591,562 
Costco Wholesale Corp.  13,047  3,596,145 
Hershey Co. (The)  35,330  5,360,974 
McCormick & Co., Inc. (non-voting shares)  22,974  3,642,298 
Netflix, Inc.    26,738  8,636,107 
PepsiCo, Inc.  25,209  3,221,962 
Procter & Gamble Co. (The)  144,638  17,073,070 
Tyson Foods, Inc. Class A  36,560  2,906,520 
Ulta Beauty, Inc.    6,857  2,394,807 
Yum China Holdings, Inc. (China)  87,723  3,991,397 
    69,719,455 
Electronics (1.9%)     
NXP Semiconductors NV  96,557  9,983,028 
ON Semiconductor Corp.    307,856  6,621,983 
Texas Instruments, Inc.  70,945  8,868,834 
    25,473,845 
Energy (2.5%)     
BP PLC (United Kingdom)  1,426,558  9,407,891 
Cairn Energy PLC (United Kingdom)    921,657  1,764,602 
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada)  1,092,935  10,160,867 
Encana Corp. (Canada)  460,920  2,105,885 
Enterprise Products Partners LP  253,011  7,618,161 
Kosmos energy, Ltd.  417,144  2,507,035 
    33,564,441 
Financials (9.8%)     
American International Group, Inc.  160,459  8,984,099 
Assured Guaranty, Ltd.  224,022  9,787,521 
AXA SA (France)  39,957  1,009,892 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 27 

 



COMMON STOCKS (61.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 
Financials cont.     
Bank of America Corp.  546,677  $16,772,050 
BlackRock, Inc.  9,335  4,365,793 
Citigroup, Inc.  186,463  13,268,707 
E*Trade Financial Corp.  105,243  5,134,806 
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.   162,727  6,136,435 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)  41,334  9,098,853 
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.  40,023  3,516,421 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.  66,039  7,660,524 
KKR & Co., Inc. Class A  196,497  5,256,295 
Oportun Financial Corp. (acquired 6/23/15, cost $386,984) (Private) ∆∆ F   135,784  308,267 
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  52,220  7,462,238 
Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  374,356  7,720,677 
Raymond James Financial, Inc.  52,295  4,218,638 
Visa, Inc. Class A  64,786  11,531,894 
Wells Fargo & Co.  87,988  4,259,499 
Yellow Cake PLC 144A (United Kingdom)    884,353  2,280,465 
    128,773,074 
Health care (7.8%)     
Abbott Laboratories  77,966  6,790,839 
AbbVie, Inc.  64,721  4,311,713 
Allergan PLC  14,579  2,339,930 
Amgen, Inc.  22,994  4,290,221 
Baxter International, Inc.  38,074  3,197,074 
Becton Dickinson and Co.  3,272  827,162 
Boston Scientific Corp.    107,084  4,546,787 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  63,412  2,816,127 
Cigna Corp.  60,430  10,268,266 
Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)  6,656  2,245,734 
CVS Health Corp.  52,984  2,960,216 
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.    11,770  2,505,245 
Eli Lilly & Co.  33,102  3,606,463 
Gilead Sciences, Inc.  31,582  2,069,253 
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.    7,415  2,091,401 
Johnson & Johnson  66,086  8,605,719 
Medicines Co. (The)  S   22,995  824,141 
Medtronic PLC  20,542  2,094,051 
Merck & Co., Inc.  112,674  9,350,815 
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.    1,681  1,272,097 
Pfizer, Inc.  148,480  5,766,963 
Stryker Corp.  19,329  4,054,838 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.  18,158  5,042,113 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.  28,043  6,982,987 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.    25,246  4,206,489 
    103,066,644 
Software (4.9%)     
Activision Blizzard, Inc.  98,679  4,809,614 
Adobe, Inc.    29,795  8,904,534 
Dassault Systemes SA (France)  28,205  4,269,751 
DouYu International Holdings, Ltd. ADR (China)  S   239,636  2,341,244 

 

28 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (61.5%)* cont.  Shares  Value 
Software cont.     
Electronic Arts, Inc.    41,028  $3,795,090 
Microsoft Corp.  270,498  36,860,762 
NetEase, Inc. ADR (China)  17,821  4,113,443 
    65,094,438 
Technology services (6.1%)     
Alphabet, Inc. Class A    22,738  27,699,432 
DXC Technology Co.  160,704  8,962,462 
Facebook, Inc. Class A    88,914  17,269,766 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.  84,353  11,240,037 
Fiserv, Inc.    67,394  7,105,303 
Salesforce.com, Inc.  †   48,459  7,486,916 
    79,763,916 
Transportation (1.1%)     
Air Canada (Canada)    65,832  2,265,064 
FedEx Corp.  7,331  1,250,155 
Norfolk Southern Corp.  19,337  3,695,687 
Union Pacific Corp.  38,734  6,970,183 
    14,181,089 
Utilities and power (2.3%)     
Ameren Corp.  48,261  3,652,875 
American Electric Power Co., Inc.  98,701  8,666,935 
Edison International  26,586  1,981,720 
Exelon Corp.  132,252  5,959,275 
NextEra Energy, Inc.  28,107  5,822,927 
NRG Energy, Inc.  124,136  4,238,003 
    30,321,735 
Total common stocks (cost $702,036,706)    $810,632,022 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY  Principal   
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (9.3%)*  amount  Value 
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (3.0%)     
Government National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates     
5.00%, TBA, 8/1/49  $1,000,000  $1,045,938 
5.00%, 2/20/49  3,977,345  4,310,965 
4.50%, 3/20/49  631,233  672,309 
4.00%, 4/15/43  4,685,740  4,976,350 
3.50%, TBA, 8/1/49  7,000,000  7,237,891 
3.50%, with due dates from 2/20/43 to 2/20/48  12,208,541  12,669,110 
3.00%, with due dates from 7/20/46 to 10/20/46  7,905,765  8,086,165 
    38,998,728 
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (6.3%)     
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Pass-Through Certificates     
3.50%, 12/1/49  $137,750  $142,782 
6.00%, 3/1/35  1,221  1,377 
4.00%, with due dates from 7/1/42 to 7/1/49  10,073,510  10,551,467 
3.50%, with due dates from 12/1/42 to 4/1/43  492,652  515,372 
3.00%, with due dates from 3/1/43 to 2/1/47  2,958,221  3,005,871 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 29 

 



U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY  Principal   
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (9.3%)* cont.  amount  Value 
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations cont.     
Federal National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates     
5.50%, with due dates from 7/1/33 to 11/1/38  $1,536,971  $1,707,572 
5.00%, with due dates from 8/1/33 to 1/1/39  443,129  482,278 
4.50%, with due dates from 5/1/48 to 2/1/49  9,404,877  10,054,172 
4.00%, with due dates from 12/1/44 to 6/1/48  8,811,137  9,249,384 
3.50%, with due dates from 5/1/43 to 1/1/57  4,814,146  5,009,276 
3.00%, with due dates from 12/1/30 to 3/1/47  10,765,775  10,970,547 
2.00%, with due dates from 10/1/27 to 8/1/28  6,691,893  6,619,517 
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities     
4.50%, TBA, 8/1/49  3,000,000  3,145,078 
4.00%, TBA, 8/1/49  6,000,000  6,211,406 
3.50%, TBA, 8/1/49  14,000,000  14,336,875 
3.00%, TBA, 8/1/49  1,000,000  1,008,984 
    83,011,958 
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $120,546,234)  $122,010,686 
 
  Principal   
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (11.9%)*  amount  Value 
U.S. Treasury Bonds     
3.00%, 2/15/47  $12,910,000  $14,145,527 
2.75%, 8/15/42  21,110,000  22,152,636 
U.S. Treasury Notes     
2.625%, 6/15/21  13,990,000  14,172,088 
2.25%, 2/15/21  23,000,000  23,099,457 
2.125%, 12/31/22  9,100,000  9,184,175 
2.00%, 2/15/22  1,000,000  1,003,516 
2.00%, 11/30/20  14,840,000  14,842,202 
1.875%, 11/30/21  13,000,000  13,000,508 
1.75%, 6/30/22  17,000,000  16,957,765 
1.625%, 10/31/23  13,820,000  13,693,029 
1.625%, 11/30/20 i   133,000  132,738 
1.50%, 5/31/20  14,040,000  13,970,897 
1.375%, 8/31/23 i   243,000  239,892 
1.125%, 2/28/21 i   216,000  214,231 
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $153,475,266)    $156,808,661 
 
  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)*  amount  Value 
Basic materials (0.8%)     
Celanese US Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.50%, 5/8/24 (Germany)  $289,000  $296,833 
Celanese US Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.625%, 11/15/22 (Germany)  668,000  705,144 
CF Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
4.50%, 12/1/26  1,595,000  1,694,101 
Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.625%, 4/29/24  1,036,000  1,095,408 
Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.00%, 4/16/25  703,000  722,841 

 

30 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Basic materials cont.     
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. sr. unsec. notes     
4.45%, 9/26/28  $625,000  $683,214 
International Paper Co. sr. unsec. notes 8.70%, 6/15/38  10,000  14,439 
Nutrien, Ltd. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4.20%, 4/1/29 (Canada)  953,000  1,028,555 
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.45%, 6/1/27  801,000  821,128 
Westlake Chemical Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
bonds 4.375%, 11/15/47  147,000  142,027 
Westlake Chemical Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 3.60%, 8/15/26  1,140,000  1,159,384 
WestRock MWV, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
8.20%, 1/15/30  1,040,000  1,409,997 
WestRock MWV, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.95%, 2/15/31  187,000  251,179 
Weyerhaeuser Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.375%, 3/15/32 R   553,000  767,144 
    10,791,394 
Capital goods (0.4%)     
Johnson Controls International PLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds     
4.50%, 2/15/47  1,145,000  1,185,255 
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes     
4.40%, 6/15/28  510,000  562,585 
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes     
3.85%, 12/15/26  940,000  992,138 
Northrop Grumman Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.25%, 1/15/28  889,000  916,018 
Oshkosh Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.60%, 5/15/28  1,025,000  1,083,323 
Waste Connections, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 3.50%, 5/1/29  1,010,000  1,051,758 
    5,791,077 
Communication services (1.4%)     
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.55%, 7/15/27 R   686,000  705,054 
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.375%, 10/15/26 R   385,000  394,248 
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.10%, 2/15/28  1,539,000  1,634,984 
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.95%, 7/15/26  62,000  62,197 
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.35%, 3/1/29  1,335,000  1,441,725 
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 5/15/46  132,000  139,534 
CC Holdings GS V, LLC/Crown Castle GS III Corp. company guaranty     
sr. notes 3.849%, 4/15/23  240,000  250,014 
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital Corp. company guaranty sr.     
sub. bonds 6.484%, 10/23/45  1,055,000  1,245,480 
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital Corp. company guaranty sr.     
sub. notes 4.908%, 7/23/25  274,000  295,424 
Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital C company guaranty sr. sub.     
bonds 5.375%, 5/1/47  506,000  532,644 
Comcast Cable Communications Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9.455%, 11/15/22  645,000  789,749 
Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds     
3.999%, 11/1/49  605,000  639,751 
Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
6.50%, 11/15/35  268,000  364,552 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 31 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Communication services cont.     
Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
3.15%, 3/1/26  $490,000  $507,760 
Cox Communications, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 3.50%, 8/15/27  637,000  651,685 
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 3.80%, 2/15/28 R   458,000  478,519 
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 3.65%, 9/1/27 R   549,000  568,257 
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 4/15/22 R   313,000  331,389 
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4.75%, 5/15/47   185,000  205,023 
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. notes 3.15%, 7/15/23 R   85,000  86,660 
Equinix, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 5/15/27 R   741,000  795,426 
Rogers Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
8.75%, 5/1/32 (Canada)  95,000  137,421 
Rogers Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.50%, 3/15/43 (Canada)  215,000  234,214 
Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II, LLC/Sprint     
Spectrum Co. III, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes     
3.36%, 9/20/21  537,188  538,799 
Telefonica Emisiones SA company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
4.895%, 3/6/48 (Spain)  1,050,000  1,149,207 
Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.329%, 9/21/28  2,680,000  2,973,435 
Videotron, Ltd./Videotron Ltee. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.125%,     
4/15/27 (Canada)  490,000  513,275 
Vodafone Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.375%, 5/30/28     
(United Kingdom)  700,000  760,305 
    18,426,731 
Consumer cyclicals (1.5%)     
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 3.55%, 7/26/27 (Canada)  995,000  1,017,855 
Amazon.com, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.05%, 8/22/47  1,105,000  1,255,990 
Amazon.com, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.15%, 8/22/27  654,000  685,452 
Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.50%, 10/1/25  255,000  266,384 
Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.50%, 2/1/20  847,000  857,837 
BMW US Capital, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.95%, 8/14/28  671,000  725,950 
BMW US Capital, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.40%, 8/13/21  390,000  397,297 
CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 4.20%, 6/1/29  360,000  382,159 
CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds     
2.90%, 1/15/27  457,000  445,484 
CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.60%, 1/15/45  615,000  647,075 
CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.00%, 1/15/26  198,000  208,193 
Fox Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.03%, 1/25/24  445,000  471,243 
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4.00%, 10/6/26  287,000  289,796 
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.30%, 7/13/25  252,000  259,538 
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.00%, 1/15/25  175,000  178,127 

 

32 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 4.25%, 9/1/24  $205,000  $207,604 
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. bonds 4.875%, 1/15/30  100,000  102,750 
Hilton Worldwide Finance, LLC/Hilton Worldwide Finance Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 4/1/27  840,000  870,450 
IHS Markit, Ltd. 144A company guaranty notes 4.75%, 2/15/25     
(United Kingdom)  1,415,000  1,519,356 
IHS Markit, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.00%,     
3/1/26 (United Kingdom)  350,000  364,000 
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. sub. bonds     
4.65%, 10/1/28  1,668,000  1,844,279 
Lear Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.80%, 9/15/27  824,000  817,198 
Omnicom Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
3.60%, 4/15/26  416,000  429,768 
QVC, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 4.85%, 4/1/24  390,000  402,254 
S&P Global, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.40%, 2/15/26  539,000  596,124 
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.00%, 8/1/27  1,115,000  1,145,663 
Standard Industries, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/15/27  1,315,000  1,338,013 
TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 4.75%, 9/15/44  30,000  37,004 
TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7.75%, 1/20/24  1,060,000  1,281,219 
    19,044,062 
Consumer staples (0.7%)     
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. bonds 5.55%, 1/23/49  239,000  296,695 
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. bonds 4.95%, 1/15/42  200,000  225,143 
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 1/23/29  286,000  325,795 
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 4.15%, 1/23/25  239,000  257,249 
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A notes 4.375%, 8/15/27  1,155,000  1,160,775 
CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge. notes 7.507%, 1/10/32  563,735  695,374 
ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
7.00%, 10/15/37  1,434,000  1,960,653 
ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.625%, 3/15/42  566,000  682,001 
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.597%, 5/25/28  1,490,000  1,633,228 
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.417%, 5/25/25  181,000  194,411 
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.875%, 11/1/26  816,000  846,600 
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.45%, 6/1/26  588,000  599,498 
    8,877,422 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 33 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Energy (1.2%)     
BG Energy Capital PLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.00%, 10/15/21 (United Kingdom)  $250,000  $258,491 
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 3.119%, 5/4/26  770,000  791,762 
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.937%, 9/21/28  690,000  749,394 
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. notes     
5.125%, 6/30/27  395,000  430,017 
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
3.75%, 10/1/27  999,000  1,028,988 
Energy Transfer Operating LP company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
6.25%, 4/15/49  137,000  162,907 
Energy Transfer Partners LP jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. B, 6.625%,     
perpetual maturity  2,076,000  1,972,200 
Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.60%, 2/1/24  470,000  544,170 
Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.20%, 2/1/22  265,000  277,303 
EOG Resources, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.15%, 1/15/26  1,480,000  1,620,115 
Equinor ASA company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.10%,     
8/17/40 (Norway)  550,000  689,804 
Lukoil International Finance BV 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4.563%, 4/24/23 (Russia)  315,000  329,963 
Marathon Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 3/1/41  175,000  220,026 
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC sr. bonds 4.20%, 3/15/28  175,000  182,909 
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC sr. notes 5.00%, 3/15/27  878,000  957,043 
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance     
Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 1/15/28  560,000  567,700 
Total Capital International SA company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 2.829%, 1/10/30 (France)  2,050,000  2,060,024 
Transcanada Trust company guaranty jr. unsec. sub. FRB 5.30%,     
3/15/77 (Canada)  1,285,000  1,278,704 
Williams Partners LP sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.30%, 3/4/24  1,557,000  1,646,196 
Williams Partners LP sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.60%, 3/15/22  275,000  281,696 
    16,049,412 
Financials (4.6%)     
Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4.625%, 10/1/28  455,000  494,201 
Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.625%, 4/1/27  801,000  816,727 
Ally Financial, Inc. sub. unsec. notes 5.75%, 11/20/25  493,000  550,311 
American International Group, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRB     
8.175%, 5/15/58  856,000  1,146,612 
Aon PLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.25%, 12/12/42  1,265,000  1,297,614 
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd./United     
Kingdom 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRB 6.75%, perpetual maturity     
(United Kingdom)  200,000  220,500 
Aviation Capital Group, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
7.125%, 10/15/20  265,000  278,815 
AXA SA 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.379%, perpetual     
maturity (France)  135,000  155,588 
Banco Santander SA unsec. sub. notes 5.179%, 11/19/25 (Spain)  1,200,000  1,306,177 
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. bonds Ser. JJ, 5.125%,     
perpetual maturity  1,135,000  1,147,826 

 

34 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Financials cont.     
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. AA, 6.10%,     
perpetual maturity  $314,000  $343,045 
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. FRN (BBA LIBOR USD 3 Month     
+ 0.76%), 3.17%, 9/15/26  275,000  261,365 
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. notes 6.11%, 1/29/37  600,000  766,918 
Bank of Montreal unsec. sub. FRN 3.803%, 12/15/32 (Canada)  390,000  397,192 
BB&T Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRB 4.80%, 12/31/99  580,000  574,780 
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4.30%, 5/15/43  808,000  920,120 
BGC Partners, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.125%, 5/27/21  155,000  158,610 
BPCE SA 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.15%, 7/21/24 (France)  810,000  875,250 
BPCE SA 144A unsec. sub. notes 4.50%, 3/15/25 (France)  1,060,000  1,114,518 
Camden Property Trust sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.875%, 6/15/23 R   1,213,000  1,310,899 
Cantor Fitzgerald LP 144A unsec. notes 6.50%, 6/17/22  824,000  884,050 
Capital One Bank USA NA unsec. sub. notes 3.375%, 2/15/23  462,000  471,845 
Capital One Financial Corp. unsec. sub. notes 4.20%, 10/29/25  227,000  238,569 
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
5.25%, 3/15/25  197,000  218,029 
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.875%, 3/1/26  545,000  597,402 
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 3/7/25  1,894,000  2,076,298 
Citigroup, Inc. sr. unsec. FRB 3.668%, 7/24/28  10,000  10,410 
Citigroup, Inc. unsec. sub. bonds 4.75%, 5/18/46  1,540,000  1,748,441 
Citigroup, Inc. unsec. sub. bonds 4.45%, 9/29/27  1,354,000  1,459,834 
CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 5/30/25  241,000  259,678 
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA/     
Netherlands company guaranty unsec. sub. notes 4.625%,     
12/1/23 (Netherlands)  250,000  266,947 
Cooperative Rabobank UA company guaranty unsec. sub. notes     
3.75%, 7/21/26 (Netherlands)  285,000  292,354 
Credit Agricole SA 144A unsec. sub. FRN 4.00%, 1/10/33 (France)  340,000  343,850 
Credit Suisse Group AG 144A sr. unsec. bonds 3.869%,     
1/12/29 (Switzerland)  443,000  457,668 
Credit Suisse Group AG 144A unsec. sub. notes 6.50%,     
8/8/23 (Switzerland)  729,000  804,954 
Digital Realty Trust LP company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds     
4.45%, 7/15/28 R   1,395,000  1,516,615 
Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd. sr. unsec. notes 4.85%,     
4/17/28 (Canada)  1,225,000  1,305,651 
Fairfax US, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.875%, 8/13/24  330,000  348,805 
Fifth Third Bancorp jr. unsec. sub. FRB 5.10%, perpetual maturity  217,000  215,038 
Five Corners Funding Trust 144A sr. unsec. bonds 4.419%, 11/15/23  425,000  452,977 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. FRB 4.223%, 5/1/29  1,459,000  1,571,440 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
3.85%, 1/26/27  1,477,000  1,549,645 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) unsec. sub. notes 6.75%, 10/1/37  282,000  372,771 
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 6.625%, 3/30/40  1,495,000  1,989,844 
Hospitality Properties Trust sr. unsec. notes 4.375%, 2/15/30 R   243,000  232,573 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 35 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Financials cont.     
HSBC Bank USA NA/New York NY unsec. sub. notes Ser. BKNT,     
5.625%, 8/15/35 (United Kingdom)  $250,000  $302,415 
HSBC USA, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.50%, 6/23/24  105,000  109,760 
ING Bank NV 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.80%, 9/25/23 (Netherlands)  2,225,000  2,448,332 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. jr. unsec. bonds 6.10%, perpetual maturity  195,000  208,163 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. Z, 5.30%,     
perpetual maturity  918,000  927,180 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRB 3.964%, 11/15/48  3,710,000  3,974,120 
KKR Group Finance Co. VI, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 3.75%, 7/1/29  105,000  108,226 
Lloyds Banking Group PLC unsec. sub. notes 4.65%, 3/24/26     
(United Kingdom)  315,000  327,477 
Lloyds Banking Group PLC unsec. sub. notes 4.50%, 11/4/24     
(United Kingdom)  530,000  550,840 
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.375%, 3/15/29  672,000  747,770 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. 144A unsec. sub. notes     
8.875%, 6/1/39  904,000  1,495,806 
MetLife Capital Trust IV 144A jr. unsec. sub. notes 7.875%, 12/15/37  2,564,000  3,290,304 
Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 5.625%, 6/15/43  158,000  169,060 
Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 5.20%, 3/15/44  1,485,000  1,546,256 
Royal Bank of Canada unsec. sub. notes Ser. GMTN, 4.65%,     
1/27/26 (Canada)  322,000  351,467 
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. FRB 4.892%,     
5/18/29 (United Kingdom)  700,000  744,819 
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.875%,     
9/12/23 (United Kingdom)  200,000  203,660 
Santander UK PLC 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 11/7/23     
(United Kingdom)  430,000  451,574 
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. 144A unsec. sub. bonds     
4.436%, 4/2/24 (Japan)  412,000  434,714 
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America 144A unsec.     
sub. notes 6.85%, 12/16/39  263,000  375,221 
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) unsec. sub. FRB 3.625%,     
9/15/31 (Canada)  759,000  770,796 
U.S. Bancorp unsec. sub. notes 3.00%, 7/30/29  2,955,000  2,974,538 
UBS AG unsec. sub. notes 5.125%, 5/15/24 (Switzerland)  2,640,000  2,798,453 
Wells Fargo & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. U, 5.875%,     
perpetual maturity  580,000  635,100 
Westpac Banking Corp. unsec. sub. bonds 4.421%,     
7/24/39 (Australia)  670,000  698,542 
Willis Towers Watson PLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 5.75%, 3/15/21  710,000  744,755 
    61,212,104 
Health care (1.2%)     
Allergan Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.45%,     
3/15/22 (Luxembourg)  186,000  189,477 
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 4.663%, 6/15/51  710,000  784,357 
Amgen, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.60%, 8/19/26  273,000  269,505 
Becton Dickinson and Co. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.70%, 6/6/27  491,000  514,120 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 3.40%, 7/26/29  2,325,000  2,430,122 
Cigna Corp. 144A sr. unsub. notes 3.75%, 7/15/23  2,793,000  2,900,882 

 

36 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Health care cont.     
CVS Health Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.70%, 3/9/23  $715,000  $737,703 
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. WI, 4.90%, 8/28/28  1,595,000  1,766,890 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. bonds 5.25%, 6/15/26  143,000  158,679 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 4.125%, 6/15/29  505,000  517,307 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. sub. bonds 5.50%, 6/15/47  270,000  291,722 
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 5.00%, 3/15/24  475,000  515,270 
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.75%, 1/30/20  121,000  122,290 
Service Corp. International sr. unsec. notes 4.625%, 12/15/27  185,000  189,625 
Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 3.20%, 9/23/26 (Ireland)  823,000  834,650 
Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC company guaranty sr.     
unsec. unsub. notes 2.875%, 9/23/23 (Ireland)  503,000  508,274 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.85%, 6/15/28  1,417,000  1,537,286 
Zoetis, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.90%, 8/20/28  728,000  780,609 
    15,048,768 
Miscellaneous (0.1%)     
CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge. notes 4.704%, 1/10/36  586,002  623,905 
    623,905 
Technology (1.2%)     
Alphabet, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 1.998%, 8/15/26  748,000  731,132 
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.45%, 5/6/24  245,000  257,930 
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.375%, 5/13/45  342,000  392,774 
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.85%, 5/4/43  486,000  519,132 
Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance, Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.875%, 1/15/27  1,527,000  1,493,707 
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. notes 6.02%, 6/15/26  1,356,000  1,499,252 
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A sr. bonds     
8.35%, 7/15/46  271,000  345,526 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. notes     
3.75%, 5/21/29  1,001,000  1,060,222 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. notes     
3.00%, 8/15/26  62,000  62,883 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes     
Ser. 10Y, 4.25%, 5/15/28  487,000  533,642 
Fiserv, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 3.50%, 7/1/29  540,000  552,431 
Fiserv, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4.20%, 10/1/28  1,295,000  1,414,021 
Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.50%, 2/15/25 (France)  488,000  630,267 
Microchip Technology, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes     
4.333%, 6/1/23  1,195,000  1,243,313 
Microsoft Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.70%, 8/8/46  1,150,000  1,246,530 
Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.65%, 7/15/26  531,000  533,077 
Salesforce.com, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.70%, 4/11/28  1,900,000  2,056,090 
VMware, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.90%, 8/21/27  374,000  379,745 
Western Digital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
4.75%, 2/15/26  1,185,000  1,171,669 
    16,123,343 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 37 

 



  Principal   
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (14.1%)* cont.  amount  Value 
Transportation (—%)     
Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP/PTL Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec.     
bonds 3.40%, 11/15/26  $595,000  $602,133 
    602,133 
Utilities and power (1.0%)     
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 9/1/27  392,000  414,971 
American Electric Power Co., Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. J,     
4.30%, 12/1/28  528,000  582,478 
Appalachian Power Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. L,     
5.80%, 10/1/35  560,000  681,639 
Commonwealth Edison Co. sr. mtge. bonds 5.875%, 2/1/33  610,000  784,502 
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
4.20%, 3/15/42  255,000  278,191 
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC sr. mtge. notes 4.25%, 12/15/41  520,000  579,589 
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. sr. bonds 3.65%, 2/1/29  280,000  301,176 
El Paso Natural Gas Co., LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 8.375%, 6/15/32  490,000  671,516 
Enbridge, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.25%, 12/1/26 (Canada)  416,000  452,749 
Enterprise Products Operating, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 4.25%, 2/15/48  560,000  576,454 
FirstEnergy Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds Ser. B, 3.90%, 7/15/27  67,000  70,811 
FirstEnergy Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds Ser. C, 4.85%, 7/15/47  159,000  182,903 
FirstEnergy Transmission, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
5.45%, 7/15/44  1,120,000  1,348,559 
IPALCO Enterprises, Inc. sr. sub. notes 3.70%, 9/1/24  340,000  349,515 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.40%, 9/1/44  199,000  220,544 
Kinder Morgan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes     
3.15%, 1/15/23  720,000  731,976 
NRG Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. bonds 4.45%, 6/15/29  1,259,000  1,298,232 
NRG Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 3.75%, 6/15/24  620,000  634,411 
Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 5.75%, 3/15/29  445,000  553,510 
PPL Capital Funding, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub.     
notes 4.20%, 6/15/22  145,000  150,889 
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A sr. bonds 4.30%, 7/15/29  442,000  444,502 
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A sr. notes 3.55%, 7/15/24  523,000  526,617 
WEC Energy Group, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. A, (BBA LIBOR USD     
3 Month + 2.11%), 4.631%, 5/15/67  1,945,000  1,616,684 
    13,452,418 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $174,572,267)    $186,042,769 
 
  Principal   
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (0.9%)*  amount  Value 
Bellemeade Re, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 17-1, Class M1, (1 Month     
US LIBOR + 1.70%), 3.966%, 10/25/27 (Bermuda)  $298,159  $300,023 
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 14-GC21, Class C, 4.78%, 5/10/47 W   508,000  525,856 
Ser. 14-GC21, Class AS, 4.026%, 5/10/47  520,000  550,800 
COMM Mortgage Trust     
FRB Ser. 12-LC4, Class C, 5.538%, 12/10/44 W   500,000  520,838 
FRB Ser. 14-CR18, Class C, 4.733%, 7/15/47 W   2,392,000  2,512,344 

 

38 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  Principal   
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (0.9%)* cont.  amount  Value 
COMM Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 13-CR13, Class AM, 4.449%, 11/10/46 W   $777,000  $831,778 
Ser. 12-CR1, Class AM, 3.912%, 5/15/45  1,046,000  1,076,101 
Eagle RE, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 18-1, Class M1, (1 Month US LIBOR     
+ 1.70%), 3.966%, 11/25/28  760,000  754,300 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Structured Agency     
Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 14-HQ2, Class M2, (1 Month US LIBOR     
+ 2.20%), 4.466%, 9/25/24  413,781  419,503 
Federal National Mortgage Association     
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C01, Class 1M2,     
(1 Month US LIBOR + 6.75%), 9.016%, 8/25/28  919,467  1,025,686 
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C02, Class 1M2,     
(1 Month US LIBOR + 6.00%), 8.266%, 9/25/28  148,755  163,867 
Ser. 01-79, Class BI, IO, 0.284%, 3/25/45 W   647,179  5,501 
FIRSTPLUS Home Loan Owner Trust Ser. 97-3, Class B1, 7.79%,     
11/10/23 (In default)  †   194,241  19 
Home Re, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 18-1, Class M1, (1 Month US LIBOR     
+ 1.60%), 3.866%, 10/25/28 (Bermuda)  592,000  592,370 
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB     
Ser. 12-C6, Class D, 5.147%, 5/15/45 W   772,000  777,033 
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB     
Ser. 12-C8, Class D, 4.65%, 10/15/45 W   404,000  411,852 
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 144A FRB Ser. 12-C4, Class D,     
5.42%, 3/15/45 W   1,794,000  1,787,499 
TIAA Real Estate CDO, Ltd. 144A Ser. 03-1A, Class E,     
8.00%, 12/28/38  2,032,334  153,043 
Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $13,174,651)    $12,408,413 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)*  Shares  Value 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. A-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$1,057) (Private) ∆∆ F   371  $842 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. B-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$20,210) (Private) ∆∆ F   6,416  16,099 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. C-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$47,464) (Private) ∆∆ F   9,325  37,809 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. D-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$68,847) (Private) ∆∆ F   13,526  54,843 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. E-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$38,611) (Private) ∆∆ F   7,033  30,757 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$116,544) (Private) ∆∆ F   15,175  92,838 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$326,895) (Private) ∆∆ F   114,700  260,401 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. G, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$413,355) (Private) ∆∆ F   145,037  329,274 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. H, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/6/15, cost     
$633,655) (Private) ∆∆ F   222,546  504,734 
Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $1,666,638)    $1,327,597 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 39 

 



  Principal   
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (0.1%)*  amount  Value 
CA State G.O. Bonds, (Build America Bonds), 7.50%, 4/1/34  $215,000  $322,696 
North TX, Tollway Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Build America Bonds),     
6.718%, 1/1/49  350,000  546,585 
OH State U. Rev. Bonds, (Build America Bonds), 4.91%, 6/1/40  275,000  342,397 
Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $841,225)    $1,211,678 

 

  Principal amount/   
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (3.8%)*    shares  Value 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 2.49% d   Shares   3,897,725  $3,897,725 
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 2.48%   Shares   46,255,634  46,255,634 
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund,       
Premier Class 2.26% P   Shares   250,000  250,000 
U.S. Treasury Bills zero% 04/25/19 i     $131,000  130,411 
Total short-term investments (cost $50,533,770)      $50,533,770 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       
Total investments (cost $1,216,846,757)      $1,340,975,596 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a 
  custodian bank 
BKNT  Bank Note 
DAC  Designated Activity Company 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. 
  Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate 
  currently in place at the close of the reporting period. 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting 
  period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed 
  rate currently in place at the close of the reporting period. 
GMTN  Global Medium Term Notes 
G.O. Bonds  General Obligation Bonds 
IO  Interest Only 
TBA  To Be Announced Commitments 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from August 1, 2018 through July 31, 2019 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,318,890,780.

This security is non-income-producing.

∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $1,635,864, or 0.1% of net assets.

d Affiliated company. See Notes 1 and x to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities are classified as Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

40 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



i This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

W The rate shown represents the weighted average coupon associated with the underlying mortgage pools. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $33,951,543 to cover, delayed delivery securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA commitments.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 7/31/19 (aggregate face value $51,959,330)   
            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type*  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 
Bank of America N.A.           
  British Pound  Sell  9/18/19  $8,871,017  $9,259,752  $388,735 
Barclays Bank PLC           
  British Pound  Sell  9/18/19  4,966,711  5,176,417  209,706 
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/16/19  2,620,856  2,637,883  17,027 
Citibank, N.A.             
  British Pound  Sell  9/18/19  3,288,144  3,427,324  139,180 
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/16/19  3,421,840  3,444,289  22,449 
  Euro  Sell  9/18/19  3,990,874  4,053,773  62,899 
Goldman Sachs International           
  British Pound  Sell  9/18/19  4,700,378  4,898,616  198,238 
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/16/19  4,345,357  4,373,902  28,545 
HSBC Bank USA, National Association           
  Chinese Yuan (Offshore)  Sell  8/21/19  7,882,174  8,150,913  268,739 
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
  Canadian Dollar  Sell  10/16/19  3,781,702  3,806,303  24,601 
  Chinese Yuan (Offshore)  Sell  8/21/19  2,723,569  2,730,158  6,589 
Unrealized appreciation          1,366,708 
Unrealized (depreciation)           
Total            $1,366,708 

 

* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 41 

 



TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING at 7/31/19 (proceeds receivable $9,313,750)   
  Principal  Settlement   
Agency  amount  date  Value 
Government National Mortgage Association, 4.00%, 8/1/49  $5,000,000  8/21/19  $5,192,188 
Government National Mortgage Association, 3.50%, 8/1/49  4,000,000  8/21/19  4,135,937 
Total      $9,328,125 

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Valuation inputs   
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Common stocks*:       
Basic materials  $28,271,507  $2,940,027  $—­ 
Capital goods  48,031,606  —­  —­ 
Communication services  20,429,104  —­  —­ 
Conglomerates  9,974,684  —­  —­ 
Consumer cyclicals  123,780,266  —­  —­ 
Consumer staples  69,719,455  —­  —­ 
Energy  22,391,948  11,172,493  —­ 
Financials  117,453,773  11,011,034  308,267 
Health care  103,066,644  —­  —­ 
Technology  193,308,639  4,269,751  —­ 
Transportation  14,181,089  —­  —­ 
Utilities and power  30,321,735  —­  —­ 
Total common stocks  780,930,450  29,393,305  308,267 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  1,327,597 
Corporate bonds and notes  —­  186,042,769  —­ 
Mortgage-backed securities  —­  12,408,413  —­ 
Municipal bonds and notes  —­  1,211,678  —­ 
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations  —­  122,010,686  —­ 
U.S. treasury obligations  —­  156,808,661  —­ 
Short-term investments  46,505,634  4,028,136  —­ 
Totals by level  $827,436,084  $511,903,648  $1,635,864 
 
      Valuation inputs   
Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Forward currency contracts  $—­  $1,366,708  $—­ 
TBA sale commitments  —­  (9,328,125)  —­ 
Totals by level  $—­  $(7,961,417)  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

42 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 7/31/19

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value, including $3,763,951 of securities on loan (Notes 1 and 8):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,166,693,398)  $1,290,822,237 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $50,153,359) (Notes 1 and 5)  50,153,359 
Foreign currency (cost $278) (Note 1)  279 
Dividends, interest and other receivables  4,533,623 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  6,737,794 
Receivable for investments sold  2,519,577 
Receivable for sales of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  8,615,010 
Receivable for sales of TBA securities (Note 1)  9,332,639 
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  1,366,708 
Prepaid assets  57,638 
Total assets  1,374,138,864 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for investments purchased  3,943,935 
Payable for purchases of TBA securities (Note 1)  32,939,640 
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  2,162,571 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  578,152 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  37,183 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  285,036 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  541,028 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  4,722 
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  327,665 
TBA sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $9,313,750) (Note 1)  9,328,125 
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  3,897,725 
Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Notes 1 and 8)  967,272 
Other accrued expenses  235,030 
Total liabilities  55,248,084 
 
Net assets  $1,318,890,780 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $1,136,678,304 
Total distributable earnings (Note 1)  182,212,476 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $1,318,890,780 

 

(Continued on next page)

George Putnam Balanced Fund 43 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities cont.

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($1,041,440,867 divided by 50,470,497 shares)  $20.63 
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $20.63)*  $21.89 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($14,843,553 divided by 728,176 shares)**  $20.38 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($61,417,363 divided by 3,001,616 shares)**  $20.46 
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share   
($65,487,668 divided by 3,223,112 shares)  $20.32 
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $20.32)*  $21.06 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($998,654 divided by 48,576 shares)  $20.56 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R5 share   
($15,803 divided by 759 shares)  $20.82 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share   
($29,858,837 divided by 1,440,591 shares)  $20.73 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($104,828,035 divided by 5,058,912 shares)  $20.72 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 7/31/19

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest (including interest income of $1,199,837 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  $15,843,127 
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $61,338)  13,629,776 
Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5)  94,188 
Total investment income  29,567,091 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  6,363,277 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  1,927,396 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  42,897 
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  53,664 
Distribution fees (Note 2)  3,583,903 
Administrative services (Note 2)  36,463 
Other  519,931 
Total expenses  12,527,531 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (63,274) 
Net expenses  12,464,257 
 
Net investment income  17,102,834 
 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)   
Net realized gain (loss) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3)  73,409,609 
Foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (26,049) 
Forward currency contracts (Note 1)  1,168,533 
Futures contracts (Note 1)  (21,518) 
Written options (Note 1)  (2,632) 
Total net realized gain  74,527,943 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers and TBA sale commitments  12,206,082 
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  (458) 
Forward currency contracts  1,152,982 
Futures contracts  (18,717) 
Total change in net unrealized appreciation  13,339,889 
 
Net gain on investments  87,867,832 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $104,970,666 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 45 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 7/31/19  Year ended 7/31/18 
Operations     
Net investment income  $17,102,834  $13,802,827 
Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  74,527,943  89,364,014 
Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  13,339,889  4,665,250 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  104,970,666  107,832,091 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (13,785,181)  (11,515,415) 
Class B  (99,703)  (76,475) 
Class C  (330,052)  (181,180) 
Class M  (612,219)  (496,191) 
Class R  (9,753)  (7,817) 
Class R5  (240)  (195) 
Class R6  (414,141)  (268,930) 
Class Y  (1,344,408)  (1,070,994) 
Net realized short-term gain on investments     
Class A  (15,067,455)   
Class B  (249,377)   
Class C  (633,964)   
Class M  (1,035,979)   
Class R  (11,943)   
Class R5  (219)   
Class R6  (350,615)   
Class Y  (1,197,716)   
From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (50,096,888)   
Class B  (829,138)   
Class C  (2,107,829)   
Class M  (3,444,465)   
Class R  (39,708)   
Class R5  (730)   
Class R6  (1,165,739)   
Class Y  (3,982,213)   
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  75,914,400  (59,603,484) 
Total increase in net assets  84,075,391  34,611,410 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  1,234,815,389  1,200,203,979 
End of year  $1,318,890,780  $1,234,815,389 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



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George Putnam Balanced Fund 47 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
                        Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized    From            Ratio  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  net  From    Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  investment  net realized gain  Total  value, end  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  on investments­  distributions  of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  net assets (%)c  net assets (%)  (%)d 
Class A­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.62­  .28­  1.37­  1.65­  (.28)  (1.36)  (1.64)  $20.63­  8.86­  $1,041,441­  .98­  1.44­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  19.09­  .23­  1.53­  1.76­  (.23)  —­  (.23)  20.62­  9.28­  1,004,781­  .99­  1.18­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.38­  .23­  1.69­  1.92­  (.21)  —­  (.21)  19.09­  11.14­  972,570­  1.01­  1.29­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.22­  .22­  .14­  .36­  (.20)  —­  (.20)  17.38­  2.17­  953,549­  1.00­e  1.33­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.12­  .19­  1.10­  1.29­  (.19)  —­  (.19)  17.22­  8.04­  999,928­  .97­  1.11­  130­ 
Class B­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.39­  .14­  1.34­  1.48­  (.13)  (1.36)  (1.49)  $20.38­  8.02­  $14,844­  1.73­  .70­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  18.87­  .08­  1.52­  1.60­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  20.39­  8.49­  17,258­  1.74­  .43­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.18­  .10­  1.67­  1.77­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  18.87­  10.33­  20,188­  1.76­  .55­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.02­  .10­  .14­  .24­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  17.18­  1.42­  21,592­  1.75­e  .58­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  15.94­  .06­  1.09­  1.15­  (.07)  —­  (.07)  17.02­  7.21­  24,133­  1.72­  .36­  130­ 
Class C­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.47­  .13­  1.36­  1.49­  (.14)  (1.36)  (1.50)  $20.46­  8.06­  $61,417­  1.73­  .68­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  18.95­  .08­  1.52­  1.60­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  20.47­  8.45­  40,002­  1.74­  .43­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.26­  .10­  1.67­  1.77­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  18.95­  10.29­  45,970­  1.76­  .54­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.10­  .09­  .15­  .24­  (.08)  —­  (.08)  17.26­  1.45­  41,700­  1.75­e  .58­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.01­  .06­  1.10­  1.16­  (.07)  —­  (.07)  17.10­  7.26­  36,720­  1.72­  .36­  130­ 
Class M­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.33­  .18­  1.35­  1.53­  (.18)  (1.36)  (1.54)  $20.32­  8.34­  $65,488­  1.48­  .94­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  18.82­  .13­  1.52­  1.65­  (.14)  —­  (.14)  20.33­  8.77­  70,239­  1.49­  .68­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.15­  .14­  1.66­  1.80­  (.13)  —­  (.13)  18.82­  10.53­  70,919­  1.51­  .79­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  16.99­  .14­  .14­  .28­  (.12)  —­  (.12)  17.15­  1.69­  66,779­  1.50­e  .83­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  15.90­  .10­  1.10­  1.20­  (.11)  —­  (.11)  16.99­  7.56­  75,297­  1.47­  .61­  130­ 
Class R­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.56­  .23­  1.36­  1.59­  (.23)  (1.36)  (1.59)  $20.56­  8.58­  $999­  1.23­  1.19­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  19.03­  .18­  1.53­  1.71­  (.18)  —­  (.18)  20.56­  9.02­  838­  1.24­  .93­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.33­  .18­  1.70­  1.88­  (.18)  —­  (.18)  19.03­  10.90­  1,090­  1.26­  .99­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.16­  .19­  .13­  .32­  (.15)  —­  (.15)  17.33­  1.93­  409­  1.25­e  1.13­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.07­  .15­  1.09­  1.24­  (.15)  —­  (.15)  17.16­  7.74­  1,102­  1.22­  .86­  130­ 
Class R5­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.79­  .32­  1.40­  1.72­  (.33)  (1.36)  (1.69)  $20.82­  9.17­  $16­  .72­  1.56­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  19.24­  .27­f  1.56­  1.83­  (.28)  —­  (.28)  20.79­  9.60­  14­  .73­  1.30­f  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.45­  .30­f  1.69­  1.99­  (.20)  —­  (.20)  19.24­  11.46­  13­  .74­  1.71­f  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.28­  .26­  .16­  .42­  (.25)  —­  (.25)  17.45­  2.49­  76,674­  .73­e  1.59­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.18­  .23­  1.11­  1.34­  (.24)  —­  (.24)  17.28­  8.28­  71,647­  .72­  1.34­  130­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

48 George Putnam Balanced Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 49 

 



Financial highlights cont.

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
                        Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized    From            Ratio  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  net  From    Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  investment  net realized gain  Total  value, end  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  on investments­  distributions  of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  net assets (%)c  net assets (%)  (%)d 
Class R6­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.71­  .36­  1.37­  1.73­  (.35)  (1.36)  (1.71)  $20.73­  9.27­  $29,859­  .62­  1.80­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  19.17­  .31­  1.53­  1.84­  (.30)  —­  (.30)  20.71­  9.69­  19,694­  .63­  1.54­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.45­  .30­  1.70­  2.00­  (.28)  —­  (.28)  19.17­  11.57­  11,738­  .64­  1.64­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.28­  .28­  .15­  .43­  (.26)  —­  (.26)  17.45­  2.58­  8,013­  .63­e  1.71­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.18­  .25­  1.10­  1.35­  (.25)  —­  (.25)  17.28­  8.39­  8,239­  .62­  1.46­  130­ 
Class Y­                           
July 31, 2019­  $20.70­  .33­  1.38­  1.71­  (.33)  (1.36)  (1.69)  $20.72­  9.15­  $104,828­  .73­  1.68­  143­ 
July 31, 2018­  19.16­  .28­  1.54­  1.82­  (.28)  —­  (.28)  20.70­  9.56­  81,989­  .74­  1.43­  179­ 
July 31, 2017­  17.45­  .28­  1.69­  1.97­  (.26)  —­  (.26)  19.16­  11.37­  77,716­  .76­  1.54­  204­ 
July 31, 2016­  17.28­  .26­  .15­  .41­  (.24)  —­  (.24)  17.45­  2.48­  58,289­  .75­e  1.60­e  154­ 
July 31, 2015­  16.17­  .23­  1.11­  1.34­  (.23)  —­  (.23)  17.28­  8.34­  114,920­  .72­  1.36­  130­ 

 

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

d Portfolio turnover includes TBA purchase and sales transactions.

e Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than .01% as a percentage of average net assets per share for each class (Note 2).

f The net investment income ratio and per share amount shown for the period ended may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of redemptions out of the class.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

50 George Putnam Balanced Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 51 

 



Notes to financial statements 7/31/19

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from August 1, 2018 through July 31, 2019.

George Putnam Balanced Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek to provide a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which produce both capital growth and current income. The fund invests mainly in a combination of bonds and common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large U.S. companies, with a greater focus on common stocks. For example, Putnam Management may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that Putnam Management believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund buys bonds of governments and private companies that are mostly investment-grade in quality with intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer). Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell equity investments, and, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell fixed-income investments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, class R5, class R6 and class Y shares. Purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R, class R5, class R6 and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and generally convert to class A shares after approximately ten years. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class R5, class R6 and class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee, and in the case of class R5 and class R6 shares, bear a lower investor servicing fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R5, class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those

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estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as

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the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes and including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Securities purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis may be settled at a future date beyond customary settlement time; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

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Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to equitize cash.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.” Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

TBA commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.

The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions, to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.

Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Putnam Management will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.

TBA purchase commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed within the fund’s portfolio and TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

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Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund did not have a net liability position on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $3,897,725 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $3,763,951.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

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The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, from foreign currency gains and losses, from realized gains and losses on passive foreign investment companies, from interest-only securities, from partnership income, and from capital gain distribution designated to the prior year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $742,019 to increase undistributed net investment income, $49,815,540 to decrease paid-in capital and $49,073,521 to increase accumulated net realized gain.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $147,390,306 
Unrealized depreciation  $(26,131,873) 
Net unrealized appreciation  $121,258,433 
Undistributed ordinary income  $17,872,424 
Undistributed short-term gain  $1,853,880 
Undistributed long-term gain  $41,227,992 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $1,211,755,746 

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the fund had undistributed net investment income of $15,256,559.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.680%  of the first $5 billion,  0.480%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $5 billion,  0.460%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $10 billion,  0.450%  of the next $100 billion and 
0.530%  of the next $10 billion,  0.445%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.521% of the fund’s average net assets.

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Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through November 30, 2020, to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, class R5, class R6, and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Class R5 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R5 shares at an annual rate of 0.15%.

Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $1,577,121  Class R5  22 
Class B  24,647  Class R6  12,015 
Class C  73,833  Class Y  132,109 
Class M  106,310  Total  $1,927,396 
Class R  1,339     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $19,736 under the expense offset arrangements and by $43,538 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $904, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for

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the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved %  Amount 
Class A  0.35%  0.25%  $2,464,983 
Class B  1.00%  1.00%  153,841 
Class C  1.00%  1.00%  462,780 
Class M  1.00%  0.75%  498,105 
Class R  1.00%  0.50%  4,194 
Total      $3,583,903 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $125,609 and $1,649 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $5,815 and $1,550 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $13 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 
Investments in securities, including TBA commitments (Long-term)  $1,571,252,886  $1,588,699,188 
U.S. government securities (Long-term)  127,103,485  113,804,292 
Securities sold short     
Total  $1,698,356,371  $1,702,503,480 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 59 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  3,381,318  $66,091,632  2,623,160  $52,100,389 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,961,602  74,358,017  538,589  10,669,427 
  7,342,920  140,449,649  3,161,749  62,769,816 
Shares repurchased  (5,592,320)  (109,303,080)  (5,384,483)  (107,154,734) 
Net increase (decrease)  1,750,600  $31,146,569  (2,222,734)  $(44,384,918) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  53,844  $1,039,800  28,573  $560,901 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  60,668  1,121,676  3,698  72,531 
  114,512  2,161,476  32,271  633,432 
Shares repurchased  (232,836)  (4,498,174)  (255,672)  (5,022,282) 
Net decrease  (118,324)  $(2,336,698)  (223,401)  $(4,388,850) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  1,335,751  $25,958,369  450,485  $8,902,182 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  152,759  2,837,732  8,228  162,099 
  1,488,510  28,796,101  458,713  9,064,281 
Shares repurchased  (440,624)  (8,558,494)  (931,063)  (18,283,984) 
Net increase (decrease)  1,047,886  $20,237,607  (472,350)  $(9,219,703) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  414,653  $7,908,044  395,812  $7,807,586 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  274,983  5,073,820  25,267  494,053 
  689,636  12,981,864  421,079  8,301,639 
Shares repurchased  (921,296)  (17,830,553)  (733,700)  (14,479,627) 
Net decrease  (231,660)  $(4,848,689)  (312,621)  $(6,177,988) 

 

60 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  9,097  $179,756  8,725  $173,197 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,275  61,231  375  7,383 
  12,372  240,987  9,100  180,580 
Shares repurchased  (4,565)  (94,156)  (25,635)  (500,595) 
Net increase (decrease)  7,807  $146,831  (16,535)  $(320,015) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class R5  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold    $—    $— 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  63  1,189  10  195 
  63  1,189  10  195 
Shares repurchased         
Net increase  63  $1,189  10  $195 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class R6  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  661,871  $13,118,638  445,251  $8,754,766 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  102,319  1,930,495  13,469  268,930 
  764,190  15,049,133  458,720  9,023,696 
Shares repurchased  (274,589)  (5,311,669)  (119,993)  (2,419,968) 
Net increase  489,601  $9,737,464  338,727  $6,603,728 
 
  YEAR ENDED 7/31/19  YEAR ENDED 7/31/18 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  2,102,971  $41,845,266  1,043,066  $20,865,351 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  343,481  6,478,983  50,121  996,021 
  2,446,452  48,324,249  1,093,187  21,861,372 
Shares repurchased  (1,347,546)  (26,494,122)  (1,188,436)  (23,577,305) 
Net increase (decrease)  1,098,906  $21,830,127  (95,249)  $(1,715,933) 

 

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned 759 class R5 shares of the fund (100% of class R5 shares outstanding), valued at $15,803.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 61 

 



Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

          Shares 
          outstanding 
          and fair 
  Fair value as  Purchase  Sale  Investment  value as 
Name of affiliate  of 7/31/18  cost  proceeds  income  of 7/31/19 
Short-term investments           
Putnam Cash Collateral           
Pool, LLC*  $12,806,160  $136,767,317  $145,675,752  $304,977  $3,897,725 
Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund**  66,260,491  291,587,232  311,592,089  1,199,837  46,255,634 
Total Short-term           
investments  $79,066,651  $428,354,549  $457,267,841  $1,504,814  $50,153,359 

 

* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC (Note 1). Investment income shown is included in securities lending income on the Statement of operations. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)  $—* 
Written equity option contracts (contract amount)  $—* 
Futures contracts (number of contracts)  30 
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $63,800,000 

 

* For the reporting period there were no holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter and the transactions were considered minimal.

62 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   
  ASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES
Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 
Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $1,366,708  Payables  $— 
Total    $1,366,708    $— 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   
Derivatives not         
accounted for as      Forward   
hedging instruments      currency   
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange         
contracts  $—  $—  $1,168,533  $1,168,533 
Equity contracts  4,167  (21,518)    (17,351) 
Total  $4,167  $(21,518)  $1,168,533  $1,151,182 
 
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) 
on investments         
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815    Futures  contracts  Total 
Foreign exchange contracts    $—  $1,152,982  $1,152,982 
Equity contracts    (18,717)    (18,717) 
Total    $(18,717)  $1,152,982  $1,134,265 

 

George Putnam Balanced Fund 63 

 



Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of
America N.A.
Barclays Bank
PLC
Citibank, N.A. Goldman
Sachs
International
HSBC Bank
USA, National
Association
JPMorgan
Chase Bank
N.A.
Total
Assets:               
Forward currency  $388,735  $226,733  $224,528  $226,783  $268,739  $31,190  $1,366,708 
contracts#               
Total Assets  $388,735  $226,733  $224,528  $226,783  $268,739  $31,190  $1,366,708 
Liabilities:               
Forward currency               
contracts#               
Total Liabilities  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Total Financial and               
Derivative  $388,735  $226,733  $224,528  $226,783  $268,739  $31,190  $1,366,708 
Net Assets               
Total collateral               
received  $346,969  $130,411  $110,000  $140,000  $239,892  $—   
(pledged)†##               
Net amount  $41,766  $96,322  $114,528  $86,783  $28,847  $31,190   
Controlled collateral               
received (including  $346,969  $130,411  $110,000  $140,000  $239,892  $—  $967,272 
TBA commitments)**               
Uncontrolled               
collateral received  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Collateral (pledged)               
(including TBA  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
commitments)**               

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Note 9: New accounting pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017–08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310–20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in the ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this provision.

64 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Federal tax information

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2020 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2019.

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the fund hereby designates $113,184,172 as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable year ended July 31, 2019, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year.

The fund designated 28.61% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 32.40%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

For the reporting period, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $9,189,682 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and $18,547,268 to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 65 

 



66 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 




* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

As of July 31, 2019, there were 91 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

George Putnam Balanced Fund 67 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Richard T. Kircher (Born 1962) 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
Since 2011  Since 2019 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Assistant Director, Operational Compliance, Putnam 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2016  Since 2007 
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer,  Head of Accounting and Middle Office Services, 
Putnam Investments and Chief Compliance Officer,  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Putnam Management   
Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate  and Assistant Treasurer 
Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer  Since 2004 
Since 2000   
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2010  Since 2007 
  Head of Fund Administration Services, 
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,   
and Compliance Liaison  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Since 2004  Vice President 
  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

68 George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage funds across income, value, blend, growth, sustainable, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Kenneth R. Leibler, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  and Clerk 
100 Federal Street  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02110  Barbara M. Baumann  Jonathan S. Horwitz 
  Katinka Domotorffy  Executive Vice President, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Executive Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Paul L. Joskow  and Compliance Liaison 
16 St James’s Street  Robert E. Patterson 
London, England SW1A 1ER  George Putnam, III  Richard T. Kircher 
  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and BSA 
Marketing Services  Manoj P. Singh  Compliance Officer 
Putnam Retail Management   
100 Federal Street  Officers  Susan G. Malloy 
Boston, MA 02110  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
President  Assistant Treasurer 
Custodian   
State Street Bank  Robert T. Burns  Denere P. Poulack 
and Trust Company  Vice President and  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
Chief Legal Officer  Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
Legal Counsel   
Ropes & Gray LLP  James F. Clark  Janet C. Smith 
Vice President, Chief Compliance  Vice President, 
Independent Registered Public  Officer, and Chief Risk Officer  Principal Financial Officer, 
Accounting Firm    Principal Accounting Officer, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Nancy E. Florek  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Vice President, Director of 
  Proxy Voting and Corporate  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Governance, Assistant Clerk,  Vice President 
  and Assistant Treasurer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of George Putnam Balanced Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.




Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In February 2018, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was amended. The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Prohibition of investing in public coin offerings or token offerings, (ii) Removal of monetary fines as available sanctions for violations of the Code of Ethics, and (iii) Expanded definition of “Immediate Family Member”.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

July 31, 2019 $116,074 $1,281 $16,873 $ —
July 31, 2018 $132,581 $ — $16,873 $ —

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $565,138and $542,944 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2–01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

July 31, 2019 $ — $546,984 $ — $ —
July 31, 2018 $ — $524,401 $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 180 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not Applicable

Item 13. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

George Putnam Fund of Boston
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: September 26, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: September 26, 2019
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: September 26, 2019