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Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill  
Goodwill

5. Goodwill

The Company had Goodwill of approximately $1.8 billion at September 30, 2020, which includes approximately $0.9 billion related to the Company’s Europe reporting unit (in the Europe segment), approximately $0.5 billion related to the Company’s Latin America reporting unit (in the Americas segment) and approximately $0.4 billion related to the Company’s North America reporting unit (in the Americas segment). The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business during the second quarter of 2020, resulting in a significant decline in revenue and earnings, along with a decline in the Company’s stock price and associated market capitalization. The Company determined that the impact of COVID-19 was a triggering event that required the Company to perform a quantitative interim goodwill impairment test in the second quarter of 2020.

When performing its test for goodwill impairment, the Company compares the business enterprise value (“BEV”) of each reporting unit to its carrying value. The outcome of the BEV calculations in the second quarter of 2020 indicated that the BEV of each of the Company’s reporting units exceeded its carrying amount; therefore, no impairment existed. With markets reopening and the Company’s business activity improving, along with an increase in the Company’s stock price and associated market capitalization, the Company determined that there was no triggering event that would require it to perform a quantitative interim goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2020. The Company’s annual testing date for impairment is October 1.

There can be no assurance that anticipated financial results will be achieved and the goodwill balances remain susceptible to future impairment charges. The goodwill related to the North America reporting unit was determined to have the greatest risk of future impairment charges given the narrow difference (approximately 2%) between the BEV and carrying value of this reporting unit as of the second quarter of 2020. The BEVs of the Company’s Europe and Latin America reporting units more substantially exceeded their carrying values. If the Company’s projected future cash flows were lower, or if the assumed weighted average cost of capital were higher, the testing performed in the second quarter of 2020 may have indicated an impairment of the goodwill related to one or more of the Company’s reporting units. Any impairment charges that the Company may take in the future could be material to its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

During the third quarter of 2019, the Company determined that indicators of impairment had occurred which required the Company to perform a quantitative interim goodwill impairment test. The triggering events were management’s update to its long-range plan, which indicated lower projected future cash flows for its North American reporting unit (in the Americas segment) and a significant reduction in the Company’s share price. During 2019, the Company’s business in North America experienced declining shipments to its alcoholic beverage customers, primarily in the beer category. As a result of the goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $595 million in the third quarter of 2019, which was equal to the excess of the North American reporting unit's carrying value over its fair value. Goodwill related to the Company’s other reporting units was determined to not be impaired as a result of the interim impairment analysis in the third quarter of 2019.

Goodwill for the Asia Pacific segment is $0 and net of accumulated impairment losses of $1,135 million as of December 31, 2019, and September 30, 2019. Goodwill for the Americas segment is net of accumulated impairment losses of $595 million as of September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and September 30, 2019.