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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Information  
Segment Information

2.  Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments and three operating segments based on its geographic locations:  Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific.  These three segments are aligned with the Company’s internal approach to managing, reporting, and evaluating performance of its global glass operations.  As previously disclosed, to better leverage its scale and presence across a larger geography and market, the Company completed the consolidation of the former North America and Latin America segments into one segment, named the Americas, effective January 1, 2018.  The consolidation resulted in the leadership roles of the former North America and Latin America segments being combined into one position, President of the Americas, reporting to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.  Beginning January 1, 2018, the CODM reviews the operating results at the Americas level to make resource allocation decisions and to assess performance. The consolidation also resulted in the elimination of duplicative costs as certain functions of the former North America and Latin America segments were combined to simplify the management of the new Americas segment.  For example, the Company consolidated its business shared service centers in North America and Latin America into one Americas shared service center.  Amounts for 2017 and 2016 in the following tables are presented on the redefined basis for the Americas segment.

Certain assets and activities not directly related to one of the regions or to glass manufacturing are reported with Retained corporate costs and other.  These include licensing, equipment manufacturing, global engineering, and certain equity investments.  Retained corporate costs and other also includes certain headquarters, administrative and facilities costs and certain incentive compensation and other benefit plan costs that are global in nature and are not allocable to the reportable segments.

The Company’s measure of profit for its reportable segments is segment operating profit, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that consists of consolidated earnings from continuing operations before interest income, interest expense, and provision for income taxes and excludes amounts related to certain items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations as well as certain retained corporate costs.  The Company’s management uses segment operating profit, in combination with net sales and selected cash flow information, to evaluate performance and to allocate resources.  Segment operating profit for reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on both a percentage of sales and direct billings based on the costs of specific services provided.

Financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

3,638

 

$

3,711

 

$

3,652

Europe

 

 

2,489

 

 

2,375

 

 

2,300

Asia Pacific

 

 

675

 

 

714

 

 

684

Reportable segment totals

 

 

6,802

 

 

6,800

 

 

6,636

Other

 

 

75

 

 

69

 

 

66

Net sales

 

$

6,877

 

$

6,869

 

$

6,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

 

Segment operating profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

585

 

$

614

 

$

568

 

Europe

 

 

316

 

 

263

 

 

237

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

44

 

 

65

 

 

77

 

Reportable segment totals

 

 

945

 

 

942

 

 

882

 

Items excluded from segment operating profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained corporate costs and other charges

 

 

(106)

 

 

(104)

 

 

(98)

 

Charge for asbestos-related costs

 

 

(125)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension settlement charges

 

 

(74)

 

 

(218)

 

 

(98)

 

Restructuring, asset impairment and other

 

 

(102)

 

 

(77)

 

 

(129)

 

Gain on China land sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(261)

 

 

(268)

 

 

(272)

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

277

 

$

275

 

$

356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Reportable

    

Retained

    

Consoli-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

Segment

 

Corp Costs

 

dated

 

 

 

Americas

 

Europe

 

Pacific

 

Totals

 

and Other

 

Totals

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

5,497

 

$

3,036

 

$

918

 

$

9,451

 

$

248

 

$

9,699

 

2017

 

 

5,411

 

 

3,133

 

 

1,001

 

 

9,545

 

 

211

 

 

9,756

 

2016

 

 

5,059

 

 

2,792

 

 

926

 

 

8,777

 

 

358

 

 

9,135

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

429

 

$

98

 

$

106

 

$

633

 

$

65

 

$

698

 

2017

 

 

259

 

 

95

 

 

114

 

 

468

 

 

57

 

 

525

 

2016

 

 

21

 

 

78

 

 

117

 

 

216

 

 

217

 

 

433

 

Equity earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

39

 

$

21

 

$

 —

 

$

60

 

$

17

 

$

77

 

2017

 

 

41

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

18

 

 

77

 

2016

 

 

12

 

 

15

 

 

 4

 

 

31

 

 

29

 

 

60

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

255

 

$

187

 

$

92

 

$

534

 

$

 2

 

$

536

 

2017

 

 

233

 

 

152

 

 

55

 

 

440

 

 

 1

 

 

441

 

2016

 

 

231

 

 

163

 

 

59

 

 

453

 

 

 1

 

 

454

 

Depreciation and amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

293

 

$

136

 

$

55

 

$

484

 

$

10

 

$

494

 

2017

 

 

310

 

 

125

 

 

43

 

 

478

 

 

10

 

 

488

 

2016

 

 

312

 

 

118

 

 

37

 

 

467

 

 

11

 

 

478

 

The Company’s net property, plant and equipment by geographic segment are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

U.S.

    

Non-U.S.

    

Total

 

2018

 

$

681

 

$

2,404

 

$

3,085

 

2017

 

 

757

 

 

2,374

 

 

3,131

 

2016

 

 

749

 

 

2,131

 

 

2,880

 

The Company’s net sales by geographic segment are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

U.S.

    

Non-U.S.

    

Total

 

2018

 

$

2,020

 

$

4,857

 

$

6,877

 

2017

 

 

2,072

 

 

4,797

 

 

6,869

 

2016

 

 

2,124

 

 

4,578

 

 

6,702

 

None of the years presented had a country with operations outside of the U.S. that accounted for more than 10% or more of consolidated net sales.