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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt  
Debt

11.  Debt

The following table summarizes the long-term debt of the Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

Secured Credit Agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Term Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan A

 

 

1,395

 

 

1,546

 

Term Loan A (€279 million at December 31, 2016)

 

 

282

 

 

301

 

Term Loan B

 

 

 

 

 

563

 

Senior Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.75%, due 2020 (€500 million)

 

 

523

 

 

542

 

4.875%, due 2021 (€330 million)

 

 

345

 

 

357

 

5.00%, due 2022

 

 

495

 

 

494

 

5.875%, due 2023

 

 

682

 

 

680

 

3.125%, due 2024 (€500 million)

 

 

520

 

 

 

 

5.375%, due 2025

 

 

297

 

 

296

 

6.375%, due 2025

 

 

294

 

 

293

 

Senior Debentures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.80%, due 2018

 

 

250

 

 

250

 

Capital leases

 

 

57

 

 

62

 

Other

 

 

26

 

 

29

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

5,166

 

 

5,413

 

Less amounts due within one year

 

 

33

 

 

68

 

Long-term debt

 

$

5,133

 

$

5,345

 

On April 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Credit Facility, which subsequently has been amended several times with the most recent amendment being entered into on February 3, 2016 (the “Amended Agreement”). In connection with the closing of the Vitro Acquisition on September 1, 2015 (see Note 19), the Company incurred $1,250 million of senior secured incremental term loan facilities, comprised of (i) a $675 million term loan A facility on substantially the same terms and conditions (including as to maturity) as the term loan A facility in the Amended Agreement and (ii) a $575 million term loan B facility, which was subsequently repaid in full in November 2016 as described below.

At December 31, 2016, the Amended Agreement includes a $300 million revolving credit facility, a $600 million multicurrency revolving credit facility, a $1,575 million term loan A facility ($1,395 million net of debt issuance costs), and a €279 million term loan A facility ($282 million net of debt issuance costs), each of which has a final maturity date of April 22, 2020.  At December 31, 2016, the Company had unused credit of $884 million available under the Amended Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the Amended Agreement at December 31, 2016 was 2.39%.

The Amended Agreement contains various covenants that restrict, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company to incur certain liens, make certain investments, become liable under contingent obligations in certain defined instances only, make restricted payments, make certain asset sales within guidelines and limits, engage in certain affiliate transactions, participate in sale and leaseback financing arrangements, alter its fundamental business, and amend certain subordinated debt obligations.

The Amended Agreement also contains one financial covenant, a Total Leverage Ratio, that requires the Company not to exceed a ratio calculated by dividing consolidated total debt, less cash and cash equivalents, by consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Amended Agreement. The Total Leverage Ratio could restrict the ability of the Company to undertake additional financing or acquisitions to the extent that such financing or acquisitions would cause the Total Leverage Ratio to exceed the specified maximum of (i) 4.5x for the four fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, and (ii) 4.0x for the fourth fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017 and each fiscal quarter thereafter.

Failure to comply with these covenants and restrictions could result in an event of default under the Amended Agreement.  In such an event, the Company would be unable to request borrowings under the revolving facility, and all amounts outstanding under the Amended Agreement, together with accrued interest, could then be declared immediately due and payable.  If an event of default occurs under the Amended Agreement and the lenders cause all of the outstanding debt obligations under the Amended Agreement to become due and payable, this would result in a default under a number of other outstanding debt securities and could lead to an acceleration of obligations related to these debt securities.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions in the Amended Agreement.  In addition, the Company believes that it will remain in compliance and that its ability to borrow funds under the Amended Agreement will not be adversely affected by the covenants and restrictions.

The interest rates on borrowings under the Amended Agreement are, at the Company’s option, the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, as defined in the Amended Agreement, plus an applicable margin.  The applicable margin for the term loan A facility and the revolving credit facility is linked to the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio and ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% for Eurocurrency Rate loans and from 0.25% to 0.75% for Base Rate loans.  In addition, a facility fee is payable on the revolving credit facility commitments ranging from 0.20% to 0.30% per annum linked to the Total Leverage Ratio.

Borrowings under the Amended Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets, excluding real estate and certain other excluded assets, of certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries.  Borrowings are also secured by a pledge of intercompany debt and equity investments in certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of foreign borrowings, of stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.  All borrowings under the Amended Agreement are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company.

Also, in connection with the Vitro Acquisition, during August 2015, the Company issued senior notes with a face value of $700 million that bear interest at 5.875% and are due August 15, 2023 (the “Senior Notes due 2023”) and senior notes with a face value of $300 million that bear interest at 6.375% and are due August 15, 2025 (together with the Senior Notes due 2023, the “2015 Senior Notes”).  The 2015 Senior Notes were issued via a private placement and are guaranteed by certain of the Company‘s domestic subsidiaries.  The net proceeds from the 2015 Senior Notes, after deducting the debt discount and debt issuance costs, totaled approximately $972 million and were used to finance, in part, the Vitro Acquisition.

During November 2016, the Company issued senior notes with a face value of €500 million that bear interest at 3.125% and are due November 15, 2024.  The notes were issued via a private placement and are guaranteed by certain of the Company‘s domestic subsidiaries.  The net proceeds, after deducting the debt discount and debt issuance costs, totaled approximately $520 million and were used to repay the term loan B facility under the Amended Agreement.

The Company assesses its capital raising and refinancing needs on an ongoing basis and may enter into additional credit facilities and seek to issue equity and/or debt securities in the domestic and international capital markets if market conditions are favorable. Also, depending on market conditions, the Company may elect to repurchase portions of its debt securities in the open market.

The Company has a €185 million European accounts receivable securitization program, which extends through March 2019, subject to periodic renewal of backup credit lines.

Information related to the Company’s accounts receivable securitization program as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2016

    

2015

 

Balance (included in short-term loans)

 

$

152

 

$

158

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

0.74

%  

 

1.21

%  

The carrying amounts reported for the accounts receivable securitization program, and certain long-term debt obligations subject to frequently redetermined interest rates, approximate fair value.  Fair values for the Company’s significant fixed rate debt obligations are based on published market quotations, and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Annual maturities for all of the Company’s long-term debt through 2021 are as follows: 2017, $33 million; 2018, $287 million; 2019, $101 million; 2020, $2,074 million; and 2021, $354 million.

Fair values at December 31, 2016, of the Company’s significant fixed rate debt obligations are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Indicated

 

 

 

 

    

Amount

    

Market Price

    

Fair Value

 

Senior Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.75%, due 2020 (€500 million)

 

$

526

 

$

120.63

 

$

635

 

4.875%, due 2021 (€330 million)

 

 

347

 

 

114.00

 

 

396

 

5.00%, due 2022

 

 

500

 

 

103.49

 

 

517

 

5.875%, due 2023

 

 

700

 

 

105.37

 

 

738

 

3.125%, due 2024 (€500 million)

 

 

526

 

 

100.01

 

 

526

 

6.375%, due 2025

 

 

300

 

 

106.28

 

 

319

 

5.375%, due 2025

 

 

300

 

 

101.17

 

 

304

 

Senior Debentures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.80%, due 2018

 

 

250

 

 

106.26

 

 

266