N-CSR/A 1 primary-document.htm SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST NOVEMBER 30, 2023
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM N-CSR/A
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05071
 
SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, Washington 98225-4730
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including ZIP Code)
 
Elliot S. Cohen
1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, Washington 98225-4730
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number – (360) 734-9900  Ext. 1804
 
Date of fiscal year end: November 30, 2023
Date of reporting period: November 30, 2023
 
 
Explanatory Note:
 
The purpose of this amended filing is to (1) correct the date, a typographical error, on the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm from January 29, 2023 to January 29, 2024 and (2) provide updated required certifications and an updated signature page.
Other than the aforementioned revisions, this amendment does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures found in the prior Form N-CSR/A filings for the Registrant submitted on February 29, 2024 and March 7, 2024, and the original Form N-CSR filing for the Registrant submitted on February 2, 2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Report to Shareowners
 
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
2
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
As
of
November
30,
2023
As
of
December
31,
2023
Performance
data
quoted
in
this
report
represents
past
performance,
is
before
any
taxes
payable
by
shareowners,
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
that
stated
herein.
Performance
current
to
the
most
recent
month-end
is
available
by
calling
toll-free
1-800-728-8762
or
visiting
www.sextantfunds.com.
Average
annual
total
returns
are
historical
and
include
change
in
share
value
as
well
as
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains,
if
any.
The
investment
return
and
principal
value
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
Funds
that
invest
in
foreign
securities
may
involve
greater
risk,
including
political
and
economic
uncertainties
of
foreign
countries
as
well
as
the
risk
of
currency
fluctuations.
Z
Shares
of
Sextant
Growth
and
International
Funds
began
operations
June
2,
2017.
A
note
about
risk:
Please
see
the
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
beginning
on
page
51
for
a
discussion
of
investment
risks.
For
a
more
detailed
discussion
of
the
risks
associated
with
each
Fund,
please
see
the
Funds'
prospectus
or
each
Fund's
summary
prospectus.
1
By
regulation,
expense
ratios
shown
in
this
table
are
as
stated
in
the
Funds’
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022.
Ratios
presented
in
this
table
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
Also,
by
regulation,
the
performance
in
this
table
represents
the
most
recent
quarter-end
performance
rather
than
performance
through
the
Funds’
most
recent
fiscal
period.
Average
Annual
Returns
(before
any
taxes
paid
by
shareowners)
1
Year
3
Year
5
Year
10
year
15
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
625
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
(
STBFX
)
3.28%
-0.63%
1.22%
0.99%
1.63%
0.60%
725
Sextant
Bond
Income
(
SBIFX
)
0.86%
-6.42%
-0.01%
1.22%
2.90%
0.65%
825
Sextant
Core
(
SCORX
)
3.88%
2.95%
6.26%
5.12%
6.64%
0.82%
925
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
(
SGHIX
)
4.31%
3.18%
2.56%
3.59%
n/a
0.75%
1,025
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSGFX
)
15.47%
5.40%
13.06%
10.76%
12.05%
1.01%
1,050
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SGZFX
)
15.79%
5.66%
13.35%
n/a
n/a
0.77%
1,125
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSIFX
)
15.24%
5.04%
8.63%
6.54%
7.04%
1.04%
1,150
International
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SIFZX
)
15.59
%
5.28%
8.89%
n/a
n/a
0.80%
Average
Annual
Returns
(before
any
taxes
paid
by
shareowners)
1
Year
3
Year
5
Year
10
year
15
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
625
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
(
STBFX
)
3.96%
-0.39%
1.23%
1.12%
1.59%
0.60%
725
Sextant
Bond
Income
(
SBIFX
)
5.55%
-5.08%
0.52%
1.73%
2.91%
0.65%
825
Sextant
Core
(
SCORX
)
9.83%
3.34%
7.88%
5.37%
6.67%
0.82%
925
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
(
SGHIX
)
10.02%
3.92%
4.00%
4.06%
n/a
0.75%
1,025
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSGFX
)
28.25%
5.65%
15.98%
11.02%
12.28%
1.01%
1,050
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SGZFX
)
28.55%
5.90%
16.27%
n/a
n/a
0.77%
1,125
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSIFX
)
24.82%
4.31%
10.63%
6.88%
7.22%
1.04%
1,150
International
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SIFZX
)
25.12%
4.53%
10.87%
n/a
n/a
0.80%
Please
consider
an
investment’s
objectives,
risks,
charges,
and
expenses
carefully
before
investing.
To
obtain
a
free
prospectus
or
summary
prospectus
that
contains
this
and
other
important
information
on
the
Sextant
Funds,
please
call
toll-free
1-800-728-8762
or
visit
www.sextantfunds.com.
Please
read
the
prospectus
or
summary
prospectus
carefully
before
investing.
Fellow
Shareowners:
January
19,
2024
(unaudited)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
3
Last
year
we
noted
the
rarity
of
consecutive
down
years
for
major
market
indices
and
the
unbroken
post-World
War
II
streak
of
positive
returns
in
the
year
following
midterm
elections.
While
difficult
to
explain,
the
two
curiosities
provided
some
hope
for
a
year
in
which
many
expected
a
recession
following
a
series
of
aggressive
Federal
Reserve
rate
hikes.
As
readers
well
know,
2023
did
not
feature
a
recession.
Indeed,
third
quarter
gross
domestic
product
(GDP)
growth
hit
a
stunning
4.9%
with
a
bit
above
2%
expected
for
the
full
year.
Meanwhile,
the
stock
market
kept
its
post-midterm
election
streak
alive
for
the
20th
consecutive
time.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
S&P
500
Index
gained
13.84%,
the
Dow
Jones
Moderate
Portfolio
Index
gained
4.93%,
and
the
MSCI
EAFE
Index
rose
12.96%.
Fixed
income
markets,
in
contrast
to
equities,
were
plagued
by
recalcitrant
inflation
and
regular
Fed
hikes
throughout
the
year,
with
the
FTSE
USBIG
Index
rising
1.14%
and
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Index
gaining
1.18%.
The
shorter
duration
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index
grew
3.61%.
While
equity
returns
were
impressive,
we
would
be
remiss
in
not
pointing
out
the
tremendous
concentration
of
performance
in
a
handful
of
stocks
that
came
to
be
known
as
“The
Magnificent
Seven.”
With
apologies
to
filmmaker
Akira
Kurosawa,
Apple,
Microsoft,
Alphabet,
Amazon,
Tesla,
Facebook,
and
Nvidia
drove
most
of
the
market
returns
during
the
year,
with
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
being
a
key
driver.
We
do
not
dispute
the
potentially
transformative
effect
of
generative
AI
on
productivity,
but
do
see
a
degree
of
exuberance
that
may
not
continue.
In
an
environment
of
solid
if
concentrated
equity
returns
and
a
struggling
bond
market,
the
Sextant
Funds
had
hits
and
misses.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Sextant
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
gained
15.47%,
ahead
of
the
S&P
500
but
trailing
the
Morningstar
Large
Growth
category,
reversing
2022’s
experience.
The
Sextant
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
gained
15.24%,
handily
outpacing
developed
international
indices
and
the
Morningstar
Foreign
Large
Growth
category.
Following
a
strong
2022,
the
Sextant
Core
Fund
trailed
benchmarks,
rising
3.88%.
The
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
returned
4.31%,
slightly
ahead
of
the
Morningstar
Global
Allocation
category.
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
squeaked
out
a
positive
return
of
0.86%,
despite
the
difficult
fixed
income
markets,
placing
it
ahead
of
the
Morningstar
Long-Term
Bond
category,
while
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
chalked
up
a
3.28%
return.
The
Sextant
Funds
offer
investors
a
broad
mix
of
investment
vehicles:
growth
equities,
international
exposure,
and
a
blended
portfolio,
plus
global
high
income
and
short-term
and
long-term
fixed-income
options.
We
believe
this
array
of
portfolios
serves
our
investors
in
both
bull
and
bear
markets
by
providing
basic
elements
to
build
a
low-expense,
balanced
investment
program
emphasizing
a
value
approach
to
investing.
The
annualized
expense
ratios
of
the
six
no-12b-1
fee
Sextant
Fund
share
classes
range
from
0.60%
to
1.04%.
Saturna
Capital
helped
by
capping
expenses
for
the
Sextant
Short-Term,
Sextant
Bond
Income,
and
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Funds.
Overall
assets
of
the
Funds
were
$177
million
as
of
November
30,
2023.
(unaudited)
4
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Shareowner
Vote
Following
shareowner
votes
early
in
the
calendar
year,
shareowners
voted
to
remove
the
performance
fee
adjustment
(sometimes
referred
to
as
a
“fulcrum
fee”)
from
Sextant
Growth,
Sextant
Core,
Sextant
Global
High
Income,
Sextant
Bond
Income,
and
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Funds.
The
Funds’
investment
adviser,
Saturna
Capital,
believes
this
change
has
simplified
the
Funds’
fee
structures,
resulting
in
investors
better
understanding
fund
fees,
which
could
enhance
the
Funds’
marketability
and
give
them
the
best
chance
to
grow
in
the
volatile
markets
we
undoubtedly
face.
Going
Forward
Unlike
the
Midterm
Effect,
we
have
no
similar
track
record
of
performance
positive
or
negative
during
presidential
election
years.
We
are
encouraged
by
the
resilience
of
the
US
economy
in
the
face
of
significantly
higher
interest
rates.
At
the
same
time,
company
earnings
seem
to
have
bottomed
and
analysts
anticipate
better
growth
in
the
coming
year.
The
appearance
of
attractive
savings
rates
brought
billions
of
dollars
into
money
market
funds;
money
that
could
easily
be
redeployed
to
the
stock
market,
if
inflation
were
to
hit
the
2%
mark
and
the
Fed
gain
comfort
in
easing
rates.
Perhaps
we
are
being
premature,
and
the
effects
of
higher
rates
have
yet
to
be
felt.
However,
inflation
has
moderated,
Christmas
spending
was
positive
(if
not
ebullient),
and
one
of
the
rarest
of
all
creatures,
the
soft
landing,
appears
to
be
within
sight.
Respectfully,
Jane
Carten
MBA,
Dr.
Gary
Goldfogel,
President
Independent
Board
Chairman
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
5
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index.
The
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index
tracks
bonds
with
1-3
year
maturities
within
the
flagship
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Bond
Index.
The
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Bond
Index
is
a
broad-based,
flagship
benchmark
that
measures
the
investment-grade,
US
dollar-denominated,
fixed-
rate
taxable
bond
market.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$11,031
versus
$11,182
in
the
Bloomberg
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objectives
of
the
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
are
capital
preservation
and
current
income.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
(
STBFX
)
3.28%
1.22%
0.99%
0.88%
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index
3.61%
1.37%
1.12%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022,
before
fee
waivers.
The
actual
expense
ratio,
shown
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
after
fee
waivers,
was
0.60%.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
United
States
Treasury
Bond
(1.500%
due
02/29/2024)
5.5%
United
States
Treasury
Note
(2.625%
due
12/31/2025)
5.3%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
(0.000%
due
03/21/2024)
4.5%
United
States
Treasury
Note
(2.250%
due
10/31/2024)
4.5%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
(0.000%
due
08/8/2024)
4.5%
Florida
Power
&
Light
(2.850%
due
04/1/2025)
3.8%
United
States
Treasury
Note
(2.875%
due
04/30/2025)
3.6%
Bank
of
America
Corp
(3.500%
due
04/19/2026)
3.6%
Costco
Wholesale
(2.750%
due
05/18/2024)
3.5%
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
(3.375%
due
12/8/2023)
3.2%
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
6
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
returned
3.28%,
while
its
benchmark,
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index,
returned
3.61%.
For
the
five-year
period
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Fund
narrowly
trailed
the
Index
with
an
annualized
total
return
of
1.22%,
compared
to
1.37%.
The
primary
reason
for
the
Fund’s
underperformance
was
the
overweight
to
the
very
short
end
of
the
curve
and
underweight
to
bonds
with
maturities
between
one
and
three
years.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
The
close
of
fiscal
2023
demonstrated
market
volatility
caused
by
pervasive
high
inflation,
11
rate
hikes
from
the
Federal
Reserve
since
March
of
2022,
and
ever-increasing
debts
and
deficits
among
world
economies.
The
Treasury
curve
shifted
up
over
the
year,
especially
in
the
long
end
and
short
end.
From
November
30,
2022,
to
November
30,
2023,
the
30-year
Treasury
shifted
up
75
basis
points
(bps)
to
a
4.49%
yield,
and
the
two-month
Treasury
shifted
130
bps
to
5.39%.
Long
bonds
with
more
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
movements
generally
saw
lower
returns,
with
the
highest
returns
seen
in
bonds
with
maturities
between
one
and
three
years.
At
fiscal
year-end,
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
had
over
46%
of
assets
in
bonds
maturing
inside
of
one
year.
In
comparison,
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index
had
5.38%
of
such
bonds.
The
very
short
end
of
the
curve
saw
yields
rise
significantly
over
the
year,
presenting
opportunities
but
also
resulting
in
some
volatility
in
performance.
The
Index
held
nearly
95%
of
its
assets
in
bonds
with
maturities
of
one
to
three
years,
versus
around
44%
for
the
Fund.
Bonds
with
maturities
between
one
and
three
years
were
the
primary
driver
of
fiscal
2023
performance,
returning
more
than
4%
for
both
the
Fund
and
the
Index.
Overall,
the
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
maintains
a
barbell
positioning,
with
allocation
to
the
very
front
end
of
the
curve
and
a
10%
allocation
to
bonds
in
the
three
to
five-year
space.
However,
the
Fund’s
effective
duration
of
1.24
years
was
shorter
than
the
Index,
which
had
an
effective
duration
of
around
1.76
years.
Looking
Forward
There
may
be
continued
volatility
with
yields
and
the
Treasury
curve
in
2024
driven
by
Fed
policy
changes
or
unexpected
high
inflation.
We
defensively
positioned
the
portfolio
to
withstand
anticipated
yield
curve
changes,
currency
movements,
and
inflationary
pressures.
Our
goal
has
always
been
to
choose
good
companies
and
invest
through
cycles.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
7
Continued
on
next
page.
Corporate
Bonds
-
50.3%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Consumer
Discretionary
AutoZone
3.250%
due
04/15/2025
$
300,000
$
290,746
2.7%
O'Reilly
Automotive
3.600%
due
09/01/2027
150,000
142,127
1.3%
VF
2.400%
due
04/23/2025
67,000
63,336
0.6%
496,209
4.6%
Consumer
Staples
Costco
Wholesale
2.750%
due
05/18/2024
385,000
380,735
3.5%
Dollar
General
4.150%
due
11/01/2025
250,000
243,351
2.2%
Procter
&
Gamble
2.800%
due
03/25/2027
300,000
282,949
2.6%
Walmart
2.850%
due
07/08/2024
325,000
320,177
3.0%
1,227,212
11.3%
Financials
Bank
of
America
Corp
3.500%
due
04/19/2026
400,000
384,739
3.6%
JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co
3.300%
due
04/01/2026
350,000
334,428
3.1%
PayP
al
Holdings
2.650%
due
10/01/2026
300,000
281,225
2.6%
Visa
3.150%
due
12/14/2025
350,000
338,223
3.1%
1,338,615
12.4%
Health
Care
Biogen
4.050%
due
09/15/2025
100,000
97,486
0.9%
Gilead
Sciences
3.700%
due
04/01/2024
200,000
198,663
1.8%
Johnson
&
Johnson
2.450%
due
03/01/2026
50,000
47,527
0.5%
343,676
3.2%
Information
Technology
NXP
BV/NXP
Funding
5.350%
due
03/01/2026
100,000
99,585
0.9%
Materials
DuPont
De
Nemours
4.493%
due
11/15/2025
308,000
302,973
2.8%
Technology
Oracle
2.950%
due
05/15/2025
325,000
313,401
2.9%
Take-Two
Interactive
Software
3.700%
due
04/14/2027
350,000
333,360
3.1%
646,761
6.0%
Utilities
Edison
International
3.550%
due
11/15/2024
350,000
341,863
3.1%
Exelon
Generation
3.250%
due
06/01/2025
250,000
241,171
2.2%
Florida
Power
&
Light
2.850%
due
04/01/2025
420,000
407,293
3.8%
990,327
9.1%
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$5,668,199)
$5,445,358
50.3%
Government
Bonds
-
44.1%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Government
Sponsored
Federal
Farm
Credit
Bank
3.500%
due
12/20/2023
200,000
199,800
1.9%
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
3.375%
due
12/08/2023
350,000
349,841
3.2%
549,641
5.1%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bills
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
01/02/2024
200,000
199,061
1.8%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
02/06/2024
200,000
198,046
1.8%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
03/21/2024
500,000
491,941
4.6%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
08/08/2024
500,000
482,587
4.5%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
12/21/2023
200,000
199,415
1.8%
1,571,050
14.5%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
8
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Government
Bonds
-
44.1%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
United
States
Treasury
Bonds
United
States
Treasury
Bond
1.500%
due
02/15/2025
$
300,000
$
287,508
2.6%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
1.500%
due
02/29/2024
600,000
594,258
5.5%
881,766
8.1%
United
States
Treasury
Notes
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.875%
due
04/30/2025
400,000
388,610
3.6%
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.375%
due
05/15/2027
350,000
327,223
3.0%
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.250%
due
10/31/2024
500,000
486,738
4.5%
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.625%
due
12/31/2025
600,000
575,859
5.3%
1,778,430
16.4%
Total
Government
Bonds
(Cost
$4,870,823)
$4,780,887
44.1%
Total
investments
(Cost
$10,539,022)
$10,226,245
94.4%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
607,238
5.6%
Total
net
assets
$10,833,483
100.0%
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
9
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$10,539,022)
$
10,226,245
Cash
565,061
Interest
receivable
53,660
Prepaid
expenses
1,741
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
6
Total
assets
10,846,713
Liabilities
Accrued
audit
expenses
5,382
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
2,928
Accrued
advisory
fees
2,422
Accrued
trustee
expenses
298
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
201
Distributions
payable
60
Accrued
legal
expenses
25
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
325
Accrued
printing
fees
1,589
Total
liabilities
13,230
Net
assets
$10,833,483
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$11,286,803
Total
distributable
earnings
(453,320)
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$10,833,483
Fund
shares
outstanding
2,229,851
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$4.86
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Interest
income
$
285,123
Total
investment
income
285,123
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
57,906
Filing
and
registration
fees
18,745
Audit
fees
7,202
Trustee
fees
4,075
Legal
fees
3,450
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
3,307
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
2,887
Custodian
fees
449
Other
operating
expenses
2,171
Total
gross
expenses
100,192
Less
advisory
fees
waived
(32,659)
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(449)
Net
expenses
67,084
Net
investment
income
$218,039
Net
realized
loss
from
investments
$(48,629)
Net
decrease
in
unrealized
depreciation
on
investments
205,877
Net
gain
on
investments
157,248
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$375,287
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
10
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$218,039
$147,700
Net
realized
loss
on
investments
(48,629)
(83,277)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
205,877
(565,403)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
375,287
(500,980)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(221,971)
(147,690)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
1,538,887
1,690,769
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
220,156
147,117
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(3,388,310)
(799,511)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
(1,629,267)
1,038,375
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
(1,475,951)
389,705
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
12,309,434
11,919,729
End
of
year
$10,833,483
$12,309,434
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
(STBFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
319,707
345,687
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
45,613
30,209
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(701,000)
(162,491)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(335,680)
213,405
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
11
tin
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
(STBFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$4.80
$5.07
$5.17
$5.08
$4.94
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.09
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
0.07
(0.27)
(0.10)
0.09
0.14
Total
from
investment
operations
0.16
(0.21)
(0.04)
0.17
0.23
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.09)
Total
distributions
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.09)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$4.86
$4.80
$5.07
$5.17
$5.08
Total
Return
3.28%
(4.15)%
(0.88)%
3.46%
4.64%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$10,833
$12,309
$11,920
$11,426
$11,089
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.90%
0.88%
0.66%
0.90%
0.87%
After
advisory
fees
waiver
0.60%
0.60%
0.59%
0.60%
0.61%
After advisory
fees
waiver
and custodian
fee
credits
0.60%
0.60%
0.59%
0.60%
0.60%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
1.95%
1.23%
1.07%
1.64%
1.75%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
24%
41%
29%
36%
32%
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
12
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Bond
Index,
a
broad-based,
flagship
benchmark
that
measures
the
investment-grade,
US
dollar-denominated,
fixed-rate
taxable
bond
market.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$11,286
versus
$11,458
in
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Bond
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objective
of
the
Bond
Income
Fund
is
current
income.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sextant
Bond
Income
(
SBIFX
)
0.86%
-0.01%
1.22%
0.92%
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Bond
Index
1.18%
0.71%
1.37%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022,
before
fee
waivers.
The
actual
expense
ratio,
shown
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
after
fee
waivers,
was
0.65%.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
United
States
Treasury
Bond
(4.250%
due
05/15/2039)
7.4%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
(3.375%
due
11/15/2048)
4.5%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
(5.375%
due
02/15/2031)
4.2%
Apple
(4.500%
due
02/23/2036)
3.4%
Microsoft
(4.200%
due
11/3/2035)
3.4%
Intel
(4.000%
due
12/15/2032)
3.3%
Home
Depot
(5.875%
due
12/16/2036)
3.2%
Burlington
Northern
Santa
Fe
(5.050%
due
03/1/2041)
2.9%
Praxair
(3.550%
due
11/7/2042)
2.7%
United
Technologies
(6.050%
due
06/1/2036)
2.6%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
13
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
returned
0.86%,
trailing
the
FTSE
USBIG
Bond
Index,
which
returned
1.14%.
For
the
five-year
period
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Fund
had
an
annualized
total
return
of
-0.01%,
underperforming
the
Index’s
0.72%.
The
primary
reason
the
Fund
trailed
the
Index
was
the
Fund’s
longer
maturity
profile
during
a
year
that
experienced
rising
rates.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
The
close
of
fiscal
2023
demonstrated
market
volatility
caused
by
pervasive
high
inflation,
11
rate
hikes
from
the
Federal
Reserve
since
March
of
2022,
and
ever-increasing
debts
and
deficits
among
world
economies.
The
Treasury
curve
shifted
up
over
the
year,
especially
in
the
long
end
and
short
end.
From
November
30,
2022,
to
November
30,
2023
the
30-year
Treasury
shifted
up
75
basis
points
(bps)
to
a
4.49%
yield,
and
the
two-month
Treasury
shifted
130
bps
to
5.39%.
Long
bonds
with
more
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
movements
generally
saw
lower
returns.
At
fiscal
year-end,
the
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
had
nearly
46%
of
assets
in
bonds
maturing
in
10+
years.
In
comparison,
the
FTSE
USBIG
Bond
Index
only
had
about
23%
of
such
bonds.
The
Fund’s
effective
duration
of
6.88
years
is
longer
than
the
Index,
which
reported
an
effective
duration
of
just
over
six
years.
More
exposure
to
movements
in
interest
rates
resulted
in
additional
downward
movement
in
net
asset
value
(NAV).
However,
the
Fund
was
positioned
as
conservatively
as
possible
within
its
objectives
and
mandate.
The
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
maintained
an
average
maturity
of
9.81
years
in
fiscal
2023,
down
from
11.42
years
for
fiscal
2022,
and
defensively
positioned
relative
to
the
effective
maturity
of
the
Morningstar
Long-Term
Bond
category
average
at
19
years.
The
Fund
also
targets
holdings
with
a
bigger
coupon,
allowing
income
to
contribute
to
price
stability.
As
a
result,
the
Fund
was
in
the
18th
percentile
of
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
three-year
period
ended
November
30,
2023.
Looking
Forward
There
may
be
continued
volatility
with
yields
and
the
Treasury
curve
in
2024
driven
by
Fed
policy
changes
or
unexpected
high
inflation.
We
defensively
positioned
the
portfolio
to
withstand
anticipated
yield
curve
changes,
currency
movements,
and
inflationary
pressures.
Our
goal
has
always
been
to
choose
good
companies
and
invest
through
cycles.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
14
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Corporate
Bonds
-
62
.0
%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Consumer
Discretionary
Home
Depot
5.875%
due
12/16/2036
$
300,000
$
320,333
3.2%
Lowe's
5.800%
due
10/15/2036
250,000
253,872
2.5%
574,205
5.7%
Consumer
Staples
Kimberly
Clark
5.300%
due
03/01/2041
100,000
98,046
1.0%
Procter
&
Gamble
5.500%
due
02/01/2034
200,000
209,320
2.1%
Unilever
Capital
5.900%
due
11/15/2032
200,000
213,558
2.1%
520,924
5.2%
Energy
Baker
Hughes
6.875%
due
01/15/2029
100,000
104,775
1.0%
Canadian
Natural
Resources
6.450%
due
06/30/2033
225,000
231,193
2.3%
Statoil
7.150%
due
01/15/2029
224,000
242,534
2.4%
578,502
5.7%
Financials
Affiliated
Managers
Group
3.500%
due
08/01/2025
250,000
240,089
2.4%
Bank
Of
New
York
Mellon
MTN
3.300%
due
08/23/2029
250,000
224,353
2.2%
Chubb
Ina
Holdings
4.350%
due
11/03/2045
100,000
86,682
0.9%
State
Street
(Quarterly
US
LIBOR
plus
100)
1
6.552%
due
06/15/2047
100,000
80,967
0.8%
UBS
AG
Stamford
CT
7.750%
due
09/01/2026
200,000
207,037
2.0%
839,128
8.3%
Health
Care
Becton
Dickinson
6.700%
due
08/01/2028
240,000
250,371
2.5%
Johnson
&
Johnson
4.950%
due
05/15/2033
226,000
235,526
2.3%
Johnson
&
Johnson
5.850%
due
07/15/2038
50,000
54,979
0.6%
Medtronic
4.375%
due
03/15/2035
260,000
243,625
2.4%
Merck
&
Co.
6.500%
due
12/01/2033
215,000
239,924
2.4%
1,024,425
10.2%
Industrials
Burlington
Northern
Santa
Fe
5.050%
due
03/01/2041
310,000
292,766
2.9%
Deere
&
Co.
8.100%
due
05/15/2030
95,000
110,692
1.1%
United
Technologies
6.050%
due
06/01/2036
250,000
258,065
2.6%
661,523
6.6%
Materials
Praxair
3.550%
due
11/07/2042
350,000
271,773
2.7%
Technology
Apple
4.500%
due
02/23/2036
350,000
346,885
3.4%
Intel
4.000%
due
12/15/2032
360,000
336,204
3.3%
Microsoft
5.300%
due
02/08/2041
50,000
53,220
0.5%
Microsoft
4.200%
due
11/03/2035
350,000
337,403
3.4%
1,073,712
10.6%
Utilities
Alabama
Power
4.150%
due
08/15/2044
200,000
160,117
1.6%
Entergy
Louisiana
5.400%
due
11/01/2024
200,000
199,663
2.0%
Florida
Power
&
Light
5.950%
due
10/01/2033
100,000
103,627
1.0%
Puget
Sound
Energy
4.434%
due
11/15/2041
300,000
241,841
2.4%
705,248
7.0%
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$7,200,124)
$
6,249,440
62.0%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
15
Government
Bonds
-
24
.0
%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
Bonds
Quebec
Canada
Yankee
7.125%
due
02/09/2024
$
175,000
$
175,413
1.7%
United
States
Treasury
Bonds
United
States
Treasury
Bond
5.250%
due
02/15/2029
170,000
176,840
1.8%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
5.375%
due
02/15/2031
400,000
426,156
4.2%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
6.250%
due
05/15/2030
75,000
82,743
0.8%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
4.250%
due
05/15/2039
770,000
741,847
7.4%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
6.125%
due
08/15/2029
225,000
244,538
2.4%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
3.125%
due
11/15/2041
145,000
117,393
1.2%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
3.375%
due
11/15/2048
560,000
452,113
4.5%
2,241,630
22.3%
Total
Government
Bonds
(Cost
$3,104,429)
$
2,417,043
24.0%
Total
investments
(Cost
$10,304,553)
$
8,666,483
86.0%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
1,407,314
14.0%
Total
net
assets
$
10,073,797
100.0%
1
Variable
rate
security.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023
and
resets
periodically
based
on
the
parenthetically
disclosed
reference
rate
and
spread.
LIBOR:
London
Interbank
Offered
Rates
MTN:
Medium
Term
Note
Yankee:
Dollar-denominated
bonds
issued
in
the
U.S.
by
foreign
banks
or
corporations
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
16
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$10,304,553)
$
8,666,483
Cash
1,312,625
Interest
receivable
107,242
Prepaid
expenses
1,634
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
21
Total
assets
10,088,005
Liabilities
Accrued
audit
expenses
4,354
Accrued
advisory
fees
2,787
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
2,430
Distributions
payable
1,298
Payable
for
Fund
shares
redeemed
335
Accrued
trustee
expenses
244
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
163
Accrued
legal
expenses
94
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
626
Accrued
printing
fees
801
Accrued
postage
1,076
Total
liabilities
14,208
Net
assets
$10,073,797
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$11,728,191
Total
distributable
earnings
(1,654,394)
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$10,073,797
Fund
shares
outstanding
2,354,879
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$4.28
Year
ended
Nove
mber
30,
2023
Investment
income
Interest
income
$
340,408
Miscellaneous
income
25
Total
investment
income
340,433
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
54,780
Filing
and
registration
fees
18,074
Audit
fees
6,069
Trustee
fees
3,346
Legal
fees
2,924
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
2,734
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
2,448
Custodian
fees
382
Other
operating
expenses
1,428
Total
gross
expenses
92,185
Less
advisory
fees
waived
(29,650)
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(382)
Net
expenses
62,153
Net
investment
income
$278,280
Net
realized
loss
from
investments
$(400)
Net
increase
in
unrealized
depreciation
on
investments
(162,297)
Net
loss
on
investments
(162,697)
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$115,583
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
17
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$278,280
$277,192
Net
realized
loss
on
investments
(400)
Net
increase
in
unrealized
de
preciation
on
investments
(162,297)
(2,368,106)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
115,583
(2,090,914)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(279,913)
(277,203)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
1,281,464
507,351
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
273,882
270,589
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(1,131,452)
(1,128,328)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
423,894
(350,388)
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
259,564
(2,718,505)
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
9,814,233
12,532,738
End
of
year
$10,073,797
$9,814,233
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sextant
Bond
Income
(SBIFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
302,431
104,214
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
63,138
57,728
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(258,610)
(233,970)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
106,959
(72,028)
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
18
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
tin
Sextant
Bond
Income
(SBIFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$4.37
$5.40
$5.65
$5.34
$4.89
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
(0.09)
(1.03)
(0.25)
0.31
0.45
Total
from
investment
operations
0.04
(0.91)
(0.12)
0.45
0.60
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.15)
Total
distributions
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.15)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$4.28
$4.37
$5.40
$5.65
$5.34
Total
Return
0.86%
(16.94)%
(2.19)%
8.48%
12.45%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$10,074
$9,814
$12,533
$14,042
$12,454
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.96%
1.03%
0.58%
0.63%
0.71%
After
advisory
fees
waiver
0.65%
0.65%
0.53%
0.48%
0.55%
After  advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.65%
0.65%
0.53%
0.48%
0.55%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
advisory
fee
waivers
and
custodian
fee
credits to
average
net
assets
2.91%
2.58%
2.31%
2.50%
2.96%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
0%
0%
3%
13%
21%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
19
Sextant
Core
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
Dow
Jones
Moderate
US
Portfolio
Index,
a
broad-based
index
of
stock
and
bond
prices.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$16,470
versus
$16,411
in
the
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objectives
of
the
Core
Fund
are
long-term
appreciation
and
capital
preservation.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sextant
Core
(
SCORX
)
3.88%
6.26%
5.12%
0.82%
Dow
Jones
Moderate
US
Portfolio
Index
4.93%
5.00%
5.07%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus,
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
(0.000%
due
12/21/2023)
10.6%
United
States
Treasury
Note
(2.000%
due
05/31/2024)
5.0%
Comcast
(5.650%
due
06/15/2035)
2.4%
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
2.4%
Pacificorp
(6.000%
due
01/15/2039)
2.3%
Eaton
2.2%
Oracle
(2.950%
due
04/1/2030)
2.1%
United
States
Treasury
Note
(1.125%
due
01/15/2025)
1.8%
Apple
1.7%
Oracle
1.7%
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
Core
Fund
20
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Fiscal
Year
2023
The
Sextant
Core
Fund
returned
3.88%
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023.
For
the
same
period,
the
Dow
Jones
Moderate
Portfolio
Index
returned
4.93%.
The
annual
portfolio
turnover
for
the
Fund
was
13%.
On
November
30,
2023,
the
Fund
recorded
a
30-day
yield
of
2.22%.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
Equities
The
Sextant
Core
Fund’s
mandate
allocates
a
60%
weight
in
equity
securities,
with
two-thirds
being
US-domiciled
companies
and
one-third
foreign-domiciled
companies.
The
Fund
generally
holds
equity
positions
in
larger
companies
with
strong
balance
sheets.
At
fiscal
year-end,
the
average
market
capitalization
of
positions
held
by
the
Fund
was
$216.3
billion,
with
17%
average
debt
to
market
capitalization.
The
equity
portion
of
the
Fund
represented
55.55%
of
the
portfolio
and
was
comprised
of
57
positions
across
12
countries.
Last
year,
as
of
November
30,
2022,
the
largest
sector
of
the
equity
portion
of
the
Sextant
Core
Fund
was
Industrials
at
17.7%,
followed
by
Technology
(17.5%)
and
Health
Care
(16.3%).
This
year,
the
largest
sector
of
the
equity
portion
of
the
portfolio
was
Technology
at
23.01%,
followed
by
Industrials
(18.13%)
and
Consumer
Discretionary
(12.05%).
Fixed
Income
The
Sextant
Core
Fund
targets
an
allocation
of
40%
cash
and
investment-grade
fixed-income
securities.
The
Federal
Reserve
was
the
dominant
driver
of
fixed-income
markets,
aggressively
raising
interest
rates
during
the
year.
The
Fed
hiked
rates
150
basis
points
(bps)
to
5.375%
at
the
midpoint
in
an
effort
to
slow
inflation.
While
higher
interest
rates
caused
existing
bond
prices
to
fall,
they
also
restored
bond
yields
and
the
asset
class’s
ability
to
cushion
portfolio
volatility.
Looking
Forward
The
US
equity
and
bond
markets
ended
fiscal
2023
with
a
buoyant
November,
driven
by
expectations
that
interest
rate
hikes
were
in
the
rearview
mirror
and
cuts
were
coming
down
the
pike.
While
interest
rate
cuts
may
be
in
store
for
2024,
the
reason
for
those
cuts
is
just
as
important
as
the
number
of
cuts.
While
measured
cuts
following
cooling
inflation
should
support
asset
prices,
rapid
cuts
due
to
deteriorating
real
economic
growth
would
be
especially
concerning.
As
markets
stare
down
such
a
dichotomic
outlook,
we
see
the
value
of
a
60/40
portfolio:
bonds
provide
shelter
from
the
storm
and
equities
provide
exposure
to
prevailing
winds.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
21
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
55
.5
%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Internet
Media
Alphabet,
Class
A
2
2,300
$
117,775
$
304,819
United
States
1.4%
Consumer
Discretionary
Automotive
Retailers
AutoZone
60
158,534
156,595
United
States
0.7%
O'Reilly
Automotive
2
160
135,486
157,181
United
States
0.8%
294,020
313,776
1.5%
Home
Products
Stores
Floor
&
Decor
Holdings
2
1,900
138,164
174,249
United
States
0.8%
Lowe's
1,100
75,376
218,713
United
States
1.0%
213,540
392,962
1.8%
Specialty
Apparel
Stores
Lululemon
Athletica
2
550
177,757
245,740
United
States
1.2%
Ross
Stores
1,750
132,684
228,165
United
States
1.1%
TJX
Companies
2,700
139,837
237,897
United
States
1.1%
450,278
711,802
3.4%
957,838
1,418,540
6.7%
Consumer
Staples
Agricultural
Producers
Darling
Ingredients
2
3,000
183,200
131,610
United
States
0.6%
Beverages
PepsiCo
385
42,104
64,792
United
States
0.3%
Household
Products
Procter
&
Gamble
1,150
93,040
176,548
United
States
0.8%
Packaged
Food
Danone
ADR
23,000
279,474
297,160
France
1.4%
General
Mills
5,300
376,326
337,398
United
States
1.6%
Nestle
ADR
1,000
73,990
113,920
Switzerland
0.5%
729,790
748,478
3.5%
1,048,134
1,121,428
5.2%
Energy
Exploration
&
Production
ConocoPhillips
2,600
103,423
300,482
United
States
1.4%
Integrated
Oils
Shell
ADR
3,950
148,402
259,910
Netherlands
1.2%
Refining
&
Marketing
Phillips
66
1,100
73,403
141,779
United
States
0.7%
Renewable
Energy
Equipment
Enphase
Energy
1,500
202,517
151,530
United
States
0.7%
527,745
853,701
4.0%
Financials
Consumer
Finance
Mastercard,
Class
A
500
137,490
206,915
United
States
1.0%
Visa
900
138,794
231,012
United
States
1.1%
276,284
437,927
2.1%
Institutional
Brokerage
Virtu
Financial
11,000
185,000
197,780
United
States
0.9%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
22
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
55.5%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Financials
(continued)
P&C
Insurance
Chubb
810
$
102,989
$
185,838
Switzerland
0.9%
564,273
821,545
3.9%
Health
Care
Large
Pharma
AstraZeneca
ADR
3,000
178,388
193,770
United
Kingdom
0.9%
GlaxoSmithKline
ADR
4,200
147,248
151,158
United
Kingdom
0.7%
Johnson
&
Johnson
1,164
101,169
180,024
United
States
0.8%
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
5,000
155,393
509,200
Denmark
2.4%
582,198
1,034,152
4.8%
Managed
Care
UnitedHealth
Group
300
103,583
165,891
United
States
0.8%
Medical
Devices
Abbott
Laboratories
2,000
77,110
208,580
United
States
1.0%
762,891
1,408,623
6.6%
Industrials
Commercial
&
Residential
Building
Equipment
&
Systems
Honeywell
International
1,000
49,532
195,920
United
States
0.9%
Johnson
Controls
International
5,350
205,042
282,480
United
States
1.3%
NIBE
Industrier
AB
Class
B
20,000
132,078
118,409
Sweden
0.6%
386,652
596,809
2.8%
Electrical
Power
Equipment
Eaton
2,000
298,440
455,380
United
States
2.2%
Flow
Control
Equipment
Parker
Hannifin
500
60,804
216,590
United
States
1.0%
Industrial
Distribution
&
Rental
Fastenal
2,800
64,603
167,916
United
States
0.8%
Industrial
Machinery
Illinois
Tool
Works
525
116,199
127,160
United
States
0.6%
Rail
Freight
Canadian
National
Railway
2,000
86,366
231,900
Canada
1.1%
Canadian
Pacific
Kansas
City
2,568
182,009
184,896
Canada
0.9%
268,375
416,796
2.0%
Waste
Management
Republic
Services
950
116,161
153,748
United
States
0.7%
1,311,234
2,134,399
10.1%
Materials
Agricultural
Chemicals
Corteva
4,000
212,932
180,800
United
States
0.8%
Base
Metals
Mineral
Resources
3,321
148,162
133,769
Australia
0.6%
Basic
&
Diversified
Chemicals
Linde
560
75,239
231,711
Ireland
1.1%
Precious
Metal
Mining
Agnico-Eagle
Mines
6,150
299,837
330,255
Canada
1.6%
Specialty
Chemicals
RPM
International
125
4,837
12,867
United
States
0.1%
741,007
889,402
4.2%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
23
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
55.5%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Technology
Application
Software
SAP
ADR
975
$
146,752
$
155,142
Germany
0.8%
Communications
Equipment
Apple
1,900
44,723
360,905
United
States
1.7%
Motorola
Solutions
1,025
264,513
330,942
United
States
1.6%
309,236
691,847
3.3%
Consumer
Electronics
Sony
ADR
1,000
77,162
85,950
Japan
0.4%
Information
Services
Wolters
Kluwer
NV
950
123,940
130,502
Netherlands
0.6%
Infrastructure
Software
Microsoft
800
99,998
303,128
United
States
1.4%
Oracle
3,100
124,402
360,251
United
States
1.7%
224,400
663,379
3.1%
IT
Services
CGI
1,300
129,758
132,119
Canada
0.6%
Semiconductor
Devices
Infineon
Technologies
ADR
5,775
136,648
223,492
Germany
1.1%
Micron
Technology
1,550
59,028
117,986
United
States
0.6%
NXP
Semiconductors
950
90,828
193,876
Netherlands
0.9%
Qualcomm
100
5,186
12,905
United
States
0.1%
STMicroelectronics
ADR
2,000
91,454
94,880
Switzerland
0.4%
383,144
643,139
3.1%
1,394,392
2,502,078
11.9%
Utilities
Integrated
Utilities
NextEra
Energy
5,425
153,508
317,417
United
States
1.5%
Total
Common
Stock
$7,578,797
$
11,771,952
55.5%
Corporate
Bonds
-
22
.8
%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Bellsouth
Capital
Funding
7.875%
due
02/15/2030
150,000
160,399
United
States
0.8%
Comcast
5.650%
due
06/15/2035
500,000
513,200
United
States
2.4%
673,599
3.2%
Consumer
Discretionary
Expedia
Group
5.000%
due
02/15/2026
250,000
247,512
United
States
1.2%
Lowe's
4.250%
due
09/15/2044
250,000
193,140
United
States
0.9%
Stanford
University
4.013%
due
05/01/2042
100,000
84,048
United
States
0.4%
524,700
2.5%
Consumer
Staples
Coca
Cola
1.000%
due
03/15/2028
250,000
215,944
United
States
1.0%
Financials
Charles
Schwab
3.000%
due
03/10/2025
300,000
290,067
United
States
1.3%
Welltower
4.250%
due
04/15/2028
350,000
333,894
United
States
1.6%
623,961
2.9%
Health
Care
Cardinal
Health
3.500%
due
11/15/2024
155,000
151,734
United
States
0.7%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
24
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Corporate
Bonds
-
22.8%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Health
Care
(continued)
Gilead
Sciences
3.700%
due
04/01/2024
$
250,000
$
248,329
United
States
1.2%
400,063
1.9%
Industrials
Burlington
Northern
Santa
Fe
Bond
6.200%
due
08/15/2036
150,000
161,415
United
States
0.8%
CSX
Corp
4.650%
due
03/01/2068
300,000
249,976
United
States
1.2%
FedEx
3.900%
due
02/01/2035
250,000
215,764
United
States
1.0%
Legrand
France
Yankee
8.500%
due
02/15/2025
170,000
177,174
France
0.8%
Union
Pacific
3.375%
due
02/01/2035
250,000
209,285
United
States
1.0%
1,013,614
4.8%
Technology
Oracle
2.950%
due
04/01/2030
500,000
437,973
United
States
2.1%
Qualcomm
3.250%
due
05/20/2027
220,000
209,553
United
States
1.0%
647,526
3.1%
Utilities
Edison
International
3.550%
due
11/15/2024
250,000
244,188
United
States
1.1%
Pacificorp
6.000%
due
01/15/2039
500,000
487,878
United
States
2.3%
732,066
3.4%
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$5,317,875)
$
4,831,473
22.8%
Government
Bonds
-
18
.7
%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
United
States
Cash
Management
Bills
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
12/21/2023
2,250,000
2,243,420
United
States
10.6%
United
States
Treasury
Bonds
United
States
Treasury
Bond
4.500%
due
02/15/2036
137,000
139,167
United
States
0.7%
United
States
Treasury
Bond
3.625%
due
02/15/2044
155,000
132,622
United
States
0.6%
271,789
1.3%
United
States
Treasury
Notes
United
States
Treasury
Note
1.125%
due
01/15/2025
400,000
382,703
United
States
1.8%
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.000%
due
05/31/2024
1,080,000
1,062,197
United
States
5.0%
1,444,900
6.8%
Total
Government
Bonds
(Cost
$4,030,939)
$
3,960,109
18.7%
Municipals
Bonds
-
0
.5
%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Utility
Networks
Tacoma
WA
Elec
Sys
Revenue
5.966%
due
01/01/2035
100,000
104,279
United
States
0.5%
Total
Municipals
Bonds
(Cost
$117,822)
$
104,279
0.5%
Total
investments
(Cost
$17,045,433)
$
20,667,813
97.5%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
526,923
2.5%
Total
net
assets
$
21,194,736
100.0%
1
Country
of
domicile
2
Non-income
producing
ADR:
American
Depositary
Receipt
Yankee:
Dollar-denominated
bonds
issued
in
the
U.S.
by
foreign
banks
or
corporations
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
25
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$17,045,433)
$
20,667,813
Cash
455,763
Interest
receivable
67,576
Dividends
receivable
22,665
Prepaid
expenses
2,264
Total
assets
21,216,081
Liabilities
Accrued
advisory
fees
8,406
Accrued
audit
expenses
6,581
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
3,096
Payable
for
Fund
shares
redeemed
1,000
Accrued
trustee
expenses
503
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
268
Accrued
legal
expenses
40
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
1,451
Total
liabilities
21,345
Net
assets
$21,194,736
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$17,248,685
Total
distributable
earnings
3,946,051
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$21,194,736
Fund
shares
outstanding
1,392,924
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$15.22
Year
en
ded
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Interest
income
$
300,658
Dividend
Income
(Net
of
foreign
tax
of
$7,428)
212,347
Total
investment
income
513,005
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
108,712
Filing
and
registration
fees
21,881
Audit
fees
11,813
Trustee
fees
6,659
Legal
fees
5,922
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
4,946
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
3,576
ReFlow
fees
2,709
Custodian
fees
829
Other
operating
expenses
3,717
Total
gross
expenses
170,764
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(829)
Net
expenses
169,935
Net
investment
income
$343,070
Net
realized
gain
from
investments
and
foreign
currency
$722,143
A
Net
decrease
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(258,801)
Net
gain
on
investments
463,342
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$806,412
A
Includes
$728,625
in
net
realized
gains
from
redemptions
in-kind
Sextant
Core
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
26
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$343,070
$267,680
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
722,143
231,120
Net
decrease
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(258,801)
(1,517,213)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
806,412
(1,018,413)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(282,074)
(596,464)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
5,941,201
3,995,234
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
281,446
595,223
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(4,834,213)
(2,625,501)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
1,388,434
1,964,956
Total
increase
in
net
assets
1,912,772
350,079
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
19,281,964
18,931,885
End
of
year
$21,194,736
$19,281,964
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sextant
Core
(SCORX)
Number
of
shares
sold
400,225
269,720
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
19,424
36,856
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(323,202)
(179,014)
Net
increase
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
96,447
127,562
Sextant
Core
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
27
tin
Sextant
Core
(SCORX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$14.87
$16.20
$14.81
$14.31
$12.84
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.26
0.21
0.24
0.19
0.19
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
0.30
(1.03)
1.36
1.13
1.45
Total
from
investment
operations
0.56
(0.82)
1.60
1.32
1.64
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.17)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(0.02)
(0.26)
(0.62)
Total
distributions
(0.21)
(0.51)
(0.21)
(0.82)
(0.17)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$15.22
$14.87
$16.20
$14.81
$14.31
Total
Return
3.88%
(5.32)%
10.95%
9.72%
13.04%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$21,195
$19,282
$18,932
$18,962
$16,875
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
custodian
fee
credits
0.86%
0.90%
0.57%
0.88%
0.90%
After  custodian
fee
credits
0.85%
0.90%
0.56%
0.88%
0.90%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
1.72%
1.44%
1.52%
1.40%
1.63%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
13%
10%
14%
19%
28%
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
28
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
S&P
Global
1200
Index,
a
global
stock
market
index
covering
nearly
70%
of
the
world’s
equity
markets.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$14,223
versus
$23,266
in
the
S&P
Global
1200
Index
and
$13,939
in
the
Bloomberg
Global
High
Yield
Corporate
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objective
of
the
Global
High
Income
Fund
is
high
income,
with
a
secondary
objective
of
capital
preservation.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
(
SGHIX
)
4.31%
2.56%
3.59%
0.85%
S&P
Global
1200
Index
12.88%
10.34%
8.80%
n/a
Bloomberg
Global
High
Yield
Corporate
Index
10.00%
3.37%
3.37%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022,
before
fee
waivers.
The
actual
expense
ratio,
shown
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
after
fee
waivers,
was
0.75%.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
United
States
Treasury
Note
(2.000%
due
05/31/2024)
10.4%
Southern
Copper
3.8%
BHP
Biliton
ADR
3.6%
Skandinaviska
Enskilda
Banken
,
Cl
A
3.2%
YUM!
Brands
(3.625%
due
03/15/2031)
2.7%
Shell
ADR
2.7%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
(0.000%
due
12/21/2023)
2.6%
Bank
of
Montreal
(3.300%
due
02/5/2024)
2.6%
Novartis
Capital
Corp
(3.400%
due
05/6/2024)
2.6%
SK
Telecom
ADR
2.6%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
29
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fiscal
Year
2023
The
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
completed
fiscal
year
2023
with
a
total
return
of
4.31%.
For
the
same
period,
the
Fund’s
equity
benchmark,
the
S&P
Global
1200,
returned
12.88%.
The
Fund’s
fixed
income
benchmark,
the
Bloomberg
Global
High
Yield
Corporate
Bond
Index,
returned
10.00%.
The
Fund’s
30-day
SEC
yield
on
November
30,
2023,
was
4.71%.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
In
October
2022,
the
annual
inflation
rate
was
7.7%,
which
moderated
to
3.2%
by
October
2023.
The
Federal
Reserve’s
last
interest
rate
increase
was
in
July
2023.
The
Fed’s
next
move
is
likely
to
be
an
interest
rate
cut,
shifting
from
a
headwind
to
a
tailwind
for
economic
growth.
Advancements
in
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
rescued
the
cyclical
downturn
in
the
Technology
sector
in
2023;
nine
of
the
10
biggest
contributors
to
the
S&P
500
for
the
fiscal
year
were
information
tech
companies.
These
improvements,
along
with
the
apparent
end
of
the
Fed’s
tightening
cycle,
helped
drive
equity
returns
and
supported
bond
returns
after
a
poor
year
for
both
asset
classes.
The
international
telecom
industry
rebounded
during
the
fiscal
year,
contributing
to
the
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund’s
performance.
Detractors
to
Fund
performance
were
concentrated
in
the
raw
Materials
sector.
Overall,
the
Fund’s
lack
of
investment
in
market-leading
US
Tech
companies
limited
its
performance.
The
Fund
does
not
hold
investments
in
such
companies
because
they
don’t
pay
dividends
at
a
level
consistent
with
“high
income”
if
they
pay
a
dividend
at
all.
Looking
Forward
Equities
Chances
appear
decent
that
high
inflation
has
calmed,
and
the
Fed
has
managed
to
engineer
a
“soft
landing.”
The
prospect
of
interest
rate
cuts
in
2024
should
help
support
continued
economic
growth.
There
are
preliminary
signs
that
advances
in
AI
have
materially
improved
productivity.
However,
there
are
longer-term
concerns
about
worker
displacement
by
AI,
and
the
possibility
of
“super
intelligent”
machines
may
present
existential
risks.
For
now,
the
prospects
for
economic
growth
and
market
performance
appear
positive.
Fixed
Income
With
the
Fed
likely
to
pivot
to
rate
cuts,
short-term
rates
should
follow
the
Fed
lower.
The
jury
is
still
out
on
whether
long-term
rates
will
follow
along
with
the
short-term
rate
cuts,
or
if
factors
like
higher
economic
growth
or
large
government
deficits
will
keep
longer-term
interest
rates
higher,
resulting
in
a
steepening
yield
curve.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
30
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
45.2%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Telecom
Carriers
Orange
ADR
20,000
$
270,394
$
239,000
France
2.5%
SK
Telecom
ADR
11,000
265,272
247,500
South
Korea
2.6%
Telenor
ASA
20,000
265,603
216,065
Norway
2.3%
Verizon
Communications
6,000
294,820
229,980
United
States
2.4%
1,096,089
932,545
9.8%
Consumer
Discretionary
Automobiles
Volkswagen
AG
1,500
274,363
174,527
Germany
1.9%
Energy
Exploration
&
Production
Woodside
Energy
Group
ADR
8,500
174,552
172,805
Australia
1.8%
Integrated
Oils
Shell
ADR
3,800
241,426
250,040
Netherlands
2.7%
415,978
422,845
4.5%
Financials
Banks
ANZ
Group
Holdings
ADR
15,000
244,950
242,400
Australia
2.6%
Skandinaviska
Enskilda
Banken,
Cl
A
25,000
233,632
303,238
Sweden
3.2%
478,582
545,638
5.8%
Institutional
Brokerage
Virtu
Financial
7,500
119,775
134,850
United
States
1.4%
598,357
680,488
7.2%
Health
Care
Large
Pharma
GlaxoSmithKline
ADR
6,500
267,211
233,935
United
Kingdom
2.5%
Novartis
ADR
2,500
134,038
244,750
Switzerland
2.6%
Sandoz
Group
AG-ADR
500
7,234
14,273
Switzerland
0.1%
408,483
492,958
5.2%
Materials
Base
Metals
Norsk
Hydro
ASA
35,000
314,618
204,014
Norway
2.2%
South32
ADR
19,000
134,773
190,950
Australia
2.0%
Southern
Copper
5,000
335,962
359,650
Peru
3.8%
785,353
754,614
8.0%
Steel
Raw
Material
Suppliers
BHP
Biliton
ADR
5,500
186,488
335,280
Australia
3.6%
971,841
1,089,894
11.6%
Technology
Communications
Equipment
Cisco
Systems
5,000
179,892
241,900
United
States
2.5%
Consumer
Electronics
Nintendo
5,000
223,480
233,732
Japan
2.5%
403,372
475,632
5.0%
Total
Common
Stock
$4,168,483
$4,268,889
45.2%
Corporate
Bonds
-
33.4%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Comcast
4.650%
due
07/15/2042
250,000
219,512
United
States
2.4%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
31
Continued
on
next
page.
Corporate
Bonds
-
33.4%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
(continued)
Netflix
4.375%
due
11/15/2026
$
250,000
$
246,190
United
States
2.6%
465,702
5.0%
Consumer
Discretionary
Delta
Air
Lines
3.750%
due
10/28/2029
250,000
223,610
United
States
2.4%
Ford
Motor
6.375%
due
02/01/2029
220,000
220,408
United
States
2.3%
MDC
Holdings
3.850%
due
01/15/2030
200,000
172,716
United
States
1.8%
YUM!
Brands
3.625%
due
03/15/2031
295,000
253,374
United
States
2.7%
870,108
9.2%
Consumer
Staples
Grupo
Bimbo
2
4.875%
due
06/27/2044
200,000
170,942
Mexico
1.8%
Energy
Petrobras
International
Finance
6.875%
due
01/20/2040
50,000
48,752
Brazil
0.5%
Petrobras
International
Finance
6.750%
due
01/27/2041
80,000
76,250
Brazil
0.8%
125,002
1.3%
Financials
Bank
of
Montreal
3.300%
due
02/05/2024
250,000
248,866
Canada
2.6%
Lincoln
National(3
month
LIBOR
plus
2.04%)
3
7.628%
due
04/20/2067
250,000
149,375
United
States
1.6%
398,241
4.2%
Health
Care
Novartis
Capital
Corp
3.400%
due
05/06/2024
250,000
247,800
Switzerland
2.6%
Industrials
Burlington
Northern
Santa
Fe
5.050%
due
03/01/2041
200,000
188,882
United
States
2.0%
CSX
Corp
4.650%
due
03/01/2068
250,000
208,313
United
States
2.2%
Norfolk
Southern
5.100%
due
08/01/2118
275,000
229,692
United
States
2.5%
626,887
6.7%
Utilities
Edison
International
3.550%
due
11/15/2024
250,000
244,188
United
States
2.6%
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$3,593,424)
$3,148,870
33.4%
Government
Bonds
-
16.9%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
Bonds
Colombia
Republic
8.375%
due
02/15/2027
125,000
126,056
Colombia
1.3%
Federal
Republic
of
Brazil
8.500%
due
01/05/2024
BRL
750,000
151,163
Brazil
1.6%
Republic
of
Argentina
1.000%
due
07/09/2029
9,276
3,340
Argentina
0.0%
4
Republic
of
Argentina
1.500%
due
07/09/2046
242,500
78,964
Argentina
0.9%
359,523
3.8%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bills
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
12/21/2023
250,000
249,269
United
States
2.7%
United
States
Treasury
Notes
United
States
Treasury
Note
2.000%
due
05/31/2024
1,000,000
983,515
United
States
10.4%
Total
Government
Bonds
(Cost
$1,832,776)
$1,592,307
16.9%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
32
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Municipals
Bonds
-
0.5%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Municipal
Bonds
Colony
TX
NFM
Sales
Tax
Revenue
7.625%
due
10/01/2042
$
50,000
$
50,024
United
States
0.5%
Total
Municipals
Bonds
(Cost
$50,000)
$50,024
0.5%
Total
investments
(Cost
$9,644,683)
$9,060,090
96.0%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
378,666
4.0%
Total
net
assets
$9,438,756
100.0%
1
Denotes
a
country
or
region
of
primary
exposure
2
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933
which
exempts
from
registration
securities
offered
and
sold
outside
of
the
United
States.
Such
a
security
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
These
Securities
have
been
deemed
liquid
under
guidelines
approved
by
the
Trust's
Board
of
Trustees.
At
November
30,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$170,942
representing
1.8%
of
total
net
assets.
3
Variable
rate
security.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023
and
resets
periodically
based
on
the
parenthetically
disclosed
reference
rate
and
spread.
4
Less
than
0.05%
ADR:
American
Depositary
Receipt
LIBOR:
London
Interbank
Offered
Rates
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
33
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$9,644,683)
$
9,060,090
Cash
314,363
Interest
receivable
51,317
Dividends
receivable
23,873
Prepaid
expenses
1,195
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
433
Total
assets
9,451,271
Liabilities
Accrued
audit
expenses
5,059
Accrued
advisory
fees
3,814
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
1,742
Accrued
trustee
expenses
208
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
117
Accrued
legal
expenses
35
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
523
Accrued
printing
fees
1,017
Total
liabilities
12,515
Net
assets
$9,438,756
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$9,636,938
Total
distributable
earnings
(198,182)
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$9,438,756
Fund
shares
outstanding
925,475
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$10.20
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Interest
income
$
241,728
Dividend
Income
(Net
of
foreign
tax
of
$32,210)
240,784
Total
investment
income
482,512
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
51,051
Filing
and
registration
fees
19,257
Audit
fees
5,507
Trustee
fees
3,058
Legal
fees
2,797
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
2,524
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
2,312
Custodian
fees
656
Other
operating
expenses
2,340
Total
gross
expenses
89,502
Less
advisory
fees
waived
(19,916)
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(656)
Net
expenses
68,930
Net
investment
income
$413,582
Net
realized
loss
from
investments
and
foreign
currency
$(11,956)
Net
increase
in
unrealized
depreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(13,885)
Net
loss
on
investments
(25,841)
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$387,741
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
34
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$413,582
$357,397
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(11,956)
111,672
Net
increase
in
unrealized
de
preciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(13,885)
(890,600)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
387,741
(421,531)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(305,551)
(182,768)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
511,784
1,011,369
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
298,310
178,216
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(507,318)
(681,194)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
302,776
508,391
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
384,966
(95,908)
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
9,053,790
9,149,698
End
of
year
$9,438,756
$9,053,790
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
(SGHIX)
Number
of
shares
sold
50,804
95,974
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
30,440
16,548
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(50,276)
(67,643)
Net
increase
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
30,968
44,879
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
35
tin
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
(SGHIX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$10.12
$10.77
$10.15
$11.42
$11.07
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.45
0.40
0.33
0.31
0.42
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
(0.03)
(0.83)
0.65
(0.66)
0.32
Total
from
investment
operations
0.42
(0.43)
0.98
(0.35)
0.74
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.34)
(0.22)
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.39)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(0.52)
Total
distributions
(0.34)
(0.22)
(0.36)
(0.92)
(0.39)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$10.20
$10.12
$10.77
$10.15
$11.42
Total
Return
4.31%
(4.16)%
9.87%
(3.51)%
7.06%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$9,439
$9,054
$9,150
$8,615
$9,893
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.96%
0.98%
0.78%
0.70%
1.11%
After
advisory
fees
waiver
0.75%
0.75%
0.70%
0.56%
0.76%
After advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.74%
0.74%
0.69%
0.55%
0.75%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
4.45%
3.87%
3.11%
3.12%
3.72%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
8%
20%
27%
27%
33%
Sextant
Growth
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
36
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
Investor
Shares
of
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
S&P
500
Index,
an
index
comprised
of
500
widely
held
common
stocks
considered
to
be
representative
of
the
US
stock
market
in
general.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
Investor
Shares
of
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$27,787
versus
$30,550
in
the
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objective
of
the
Growth
Fund
is
long-term
capital
growth.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Investor
Shares
(
SSGFX
)
15.47%
13.06%
10.76%
1.01%
Z
Shares
(
SGZFX
)
2
15.79%
13.35%
n/a
0.77%
S&P
500
Index
13.84%
12.51%
11.81%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratios
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus,
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022.
The
ratios
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
2
Z
Shares
of
the
Sextant
Growth
Fund
began
operations
June
2,
2017.
Microsoft
11.2%
Apple
10.2%
Alphabet,
Class
A
6.8%
Amazon.com
6.4%
Mastercard
,
Class
A
5.1%
Adobe
4.4%
Lowe's
3.6%
Costco
Wholesale
3.4%
Oracle
3.3%
Abbott
Laboratories
3.3%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
37
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
Growth
Fund
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Investor
Shares
of
the
Sextant
Growth
Fund
returned
15.47%,
ahead
of
the
13.84%
return
for
the
S&P
500
Index.
Although
it
outpaced
the
broad
market
index,
the
Fund
lagged
growth-focused
benchmarks
due
to
the
concentration
of
performance
among
a
handful
of
mega-capitalization
stocks.
The
Morningstar
Large
Growth
category
peer
group,
for
example,
appreciated
20.87%
over
the
fiscal
year.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
In
2023,
the
Technology
sector
staged
a
dramatic
rebound
after
its
2022
downturn,
driving
index
returns
higher.
The
narrow
nature
of
the
market’s
performance
is
illustrated
by
comparing
the
return
of
the
S&P
500,
a
market
capitalization-weighted
index
in
which
a
company’s
size
determines
its
impact
on
index
returns,
with
the
equal-weight
S&P
500,
in
which
all
companies
are
treated
the
same.
As
noted
above,
the
S&P
500
Index
returned
13.84%
during
the
fiscal
year.
The
equal-weighted
return,
however,
was
negative
in
terms
of
price
appreciation
and
only
achieved
a
1.55%
total
return
due
to
dividends.
The
Sextant
Growth
Fund
holds
five
of
the
index-leading
stocks
that
came
to
be
known
as
“The
Magnificent
Seven”
Apple,
Alphabet,
Amazon,
Microsoft,
and
Nvidia.
Naturally,
these
stocks
drove
Fund
returns,
although
other
holdings
including
Adobe,
ServiceNow,
and
Advanced
Micro
Devices
also
contributed.
Among
non-Technology
holdings,
Lululemon,
Stryker,
Boston
Scientific,
and
Costco
all
performed
well.
On
the
other
side
of
the
ledger,
our
holdings
in
Corteva,
Johnson
Controls,
and
Edwards
Lifesciences
detracted
from
returns.
Looking
Forward
Inflation
has
moderated,
absent
the
feared
recession
and
associated
spike
in
employment.
Whether
the
Federal
Reserve’s
rate
hikes
or
supply
chain
normalization
played
a
significant
role
in
this
moderation,
we
can
all
be
grateful.
Resilient
US
economic
performance
has
raised
investors’
hopes
of
achieving
a
rare
soft
landing.
Without
prognosticating
on
future
market
returns,
we
are
comfortable
with
the
economic
outlook
over
the
next
year.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Growth
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
38
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
98.9%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Internet
Media
Alphabet,
Class
A
1
31,680
$
898,428
$
4,198,550
6.8%
Consumer
Discretionary
Apparel,
Footwear
&
Accessory
Design
Nike,
Class
B
10,276
528,776
1,133,135
1.8%
Automotive
Retailers
O'Reilly
Automotive
1
1,300
1,094,232
1,277,094
2.1%
E-Commerce
Discretionary
Amazon.com
1
26,980
162,991
3,941,508
6.4%
Home
Products
Stores
Lowe's
11,200
794,834
2,226,896
3.6%
Specialty
Apparel
Stores
Lululemon
Athletica
1
3,000
965,595
1,340,400
2.2%
TJX
Companies
19,000
824,767
1,674,090
2.7%
1,790,362
3,014,490
4.9%
4,371,195
11,593,123
18.8%
Consumer
Staples
Beverages
Monster
Beverage
32,200
1,489,661
1,775,830
2.9%
Mass
Merchants
Costco
Wholesale
3,509
410,438
2,079,925
3.4%
1,900,099
3,855,755
6.3%
Financials
Consumer
Finance
Mastercard,
Class
A
7,581
689,781
3,137,245
5.1%
Health
Care
Managed
Care
Elevance
Health
2,250
1,076,105
1,078,852
1.8%
Medical
Devices
Abbott
Laboratories
19,499
620,293
2,033,551
3.3%
Boston
Scientific
1
22,000
981,996
1,229,580
2.0%
Edwards
Lifesciences
1
10,500
346,070
710,955
1.2%
Stryker
3,000
374,100
888,990
1.4%
2,322,459
4,863,076
7.9%
Specialty
Pharma
Zoetis
6,000
998,110
1,060,020
1.7%
4,396,674
7,001,948
11.4%
Industrials
Commercial
&
Residential
Building
Equipment
&
Systems
Honeywell
International
3,750
792,329
734,700
1.2%
Johnson
Controls
International
22,500
1,043,161
1,188,000
1.9%
1,835,490
1,922,700
3.1%
Industrial
Distribution
&
Rental
Ferguson
3,750
589,307
642,525
1.1%
2,424,797
2,565,225
4.2%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
Growth
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
39
Common
Stock
-
98.9%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Materials
Agricultural
Chemicals
Corteva
27,500
$
1,174,068
$
1,243,000
2.0%
Technology
Application
Software
Adobe
1
4,450
23,404
2,718,994
4.4%
Communications
Equipment
Apple
33,150
9,769
6,296,843
10.2%
Motorola
Solutions
6,000
1,346,591
1,937,220
3.2%
1,356,360
8,234,063
13.4%
Infrastructure
Software
Microsoft
18,170
838,685
6,884,795
11.2%
Oracle
17,500
901,024
2,033,675
3.3%
ServiceNow
1
1,900
1,225,009
1,302,906
2.1%
2,964,718
10,221,376
16.6%
Semiconductor
Devices
Advanced
Micro
Devices
1
9,500
758,357
1,151,020
1.9%
Broadcom
1,275
1,200,407
1,180,306
1.9%
Monolithic
Power
Systems
1,100
521,986
603,592
1.0%
Nvidia
3,500
493,219
1,636,950
2.6%
Qualcomm
4,400
431,685
567,820
0.9%
Texas
Instruments
6,600
939,244
1,007,886
1.6%
4,344,898
6,147,574
9.9%
8,689,380
27,322,007
44.3%
Total
investments
$24,544,422
$60,916,853
98.9%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
685,155
1.1%
Total
net
assets
$61,602,008
100.0%
1
Non-income
producing
Sextant
Growth
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
40
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$24,544,422)
$
60,916,853
Cash
719,156
Dividends
receivable
27,847
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
5,682
Prepaid
expenses
2,959
Total
assets
61,672,497
Liabilities
Accrued
audit
expenses
26,355
Accrued
advisory
fees
24,733
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
7,494
Accrued
trustee
expenses
1,128
Accrued
12b-1
distribution
fees
1,019
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
749
Payable
for
Fund
shares
redeemed
200
Accrued
legal
expenses
108
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
1,428
Accrued
printing
fees
7,275
Total
liabilities
70,489
Net
assets
$61,602,008
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$25,481,664
Total
distributable
earnings
36,120,344
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$61,602,008
Net
asset
value
per
Investor
Shares
SSGFX
Net
assets,
at
value
$5,064,609
Shares
outstanding
116,167
Net
asset
value,
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share
$43.60
Net
asset
value
per
Z
Shares
SGZFX
Net
assets,
at
value
$56,537,399
Shares
outstanding
1,295,334
Net
asset
value,
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share
$43.65
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Dividend
Income
$
467,237
Miscellaneous
income
50
Total
investment
income
467,287
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
309,818
Audit
fees
37,284
Filing
and
registration
fees
36,836
Trustee
fees
19,055
Legal
fees
17,388
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
13,918
12b-1
distribution
fees
12,198
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
8,593
1,025
Investor
Shares
1,050
Z
Shares
8,593
ReFlow
fees
3,863
Custodian
fees
2,314
Other
operating
expenses
10,821
Total
gross
expenses
472,088
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(2,314)
Net
expenses
469,774
Net
investment
loss
$(2,487)
Net
realized
gain
from
investments
$865,127
A
Net
Increase
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
7,620,469
Net
gain
on
investments
8,485,596
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$8,483,109
A
Includes
$1,117,214
in
net
realized
gains
from
redemptions
in-kind
Sextant
Growth
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
41
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
loss
$(2,487)
$(58,662)
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
865,127
3,334,840
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
7,620,469
(15,204,651)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
8,483,109
(11,928,473)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
1,025
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
-
Investor
Shares
(116,456)
(540,647)
1,050
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
-
Z
Shares
(1,184,886)
(5,339,476)
Total
distributions
(1,301,342)
(5,880,123)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
1,025
Investor
Shares
491,401
541,196
1,050
Z
Shares
4,454,320
5,439,562
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
1,025
Investor
Shares
86,817
401,784
1,050
Z
Shares
1,154,557
5,211,605
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
1,025
Investor
Shares
(1,032,724)
(754,189)
1,050
Z
Shares
(5,613,472)
(6,840,020)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
(459,101)
3,999,938
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
6,722,666
(13,808,658)
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
54,879,342
68,688,000
End
of
year
$61,602,008
$54,879,342
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Investor
Shares
(SSGFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
11,981
12,552
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
2,413
8,391
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(25,330)
(18,600)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(10,936)
2,343
Z
Shares
(SGZFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
111,231
133,138
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
32,134
109,258
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(140,223)
(164,183)
Net
increase
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
3,142
78,213
Sextant
Growth
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
42
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
tin
Investor
Shares
(SSGFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$38.72
$51.39
$41.86
$33.25
$28.70
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
A
(0.09)
(0.13)
0.09
(0.03)
(0.03)
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
5.89
(8.24)
9.70
9.58
5.86
Total
from
investment
operations
5.80
(8.37)
9.79
9.55
5.83
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.04)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(0.92)
(4.25)
(0.23)
(0.93)
(1.24)
Total
distributions
(0.92)
(4.30)
(0.26)
(0.94)
(1.28)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$43.60
$38.72
$51.39
$41.86
$33.25
Total
Return
15.47%
(17.88)%
23.48%
29.49%
21.81%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$5,065
$4,921
$6,411
$5,197
$4,533
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
custodian
fee
credits
1.04%
1.21%
0.74%
1.05%
1.20%
After  custodian
fee
credits
1.04%
1.20%
0.74%
1.05%
1.20%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
(0.22)%
(0.32)%
0.20%
(0.08)%
(0.07)%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
10%
23%
18%
17%
10%
Z
Shares
(SGZFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$38.66
$51.30
$41.78
$33.16
$28.65
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
A
0.01
(0.03)
0.20
0.05
0.08
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
5.90
(8.22)
9.66
9.56
5.82
Total
from
investment
operations
5.91
(8.25)
9.86
9.61
5.90
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.15)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(0.92)
(4.25)
(0.23)
(0.93)
(1.24)
Total
distributions
(0.92)
(4.39)
(0.34)
(0.99)
(1.39)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$43.65
$38.66
$51.30
$41.78
$33.16
Total
Return
15.79%
(17.69)%
23.76%
29.79%
22.22%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$56,537
$49,958
$62,277
$53,776
$40,978
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
custodian
fee
credits
0.80%
0.97%
0.51%
0.82%
0.90%
After  custodian
fee
credits
0.80%
0.97%
0.50%
0.82%
0.90%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
0.02%
(0.08)%
0.43%
0.14%
0.23%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
10%
23%
18%
17%
10%
A
Calculated
using
average
shares
outstanding
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
43
Sextant
International
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
Investor
Shares
of
the
Fund
on
November
30,
2013,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
MSCI
EAFE
Index,
an
international
index
focused
on
Europe,
Australasia,
and
the
Far
East.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
Investor
Shares
of
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$18,838
versus
$15,369
in
the
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objective
of
the
International
Fund
is
long-term
capital
growth.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Investor
Shares
(
SSIFX
)
15.24%
8.63%
6.54%
1.04%
Z
Shares
(
SIFZX
)
2
15.59%
8.89%
n/a
0.80%
MSCI
EAFE
Index
12.96%
6.51%
4.39%
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratios
shown
in
this
table
are
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023
as
supplemented
on
May
22,
2023
and
July
10,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022.
The
ratios
presented
in
this
table
differ
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
2
Z
Shares
of
the
Sextant
International
Fund
began
operations
June
2,
2017.
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
9.1%
MercadoLibre
7.5%
Wolters
Kluwer
6.7%
ASML
Holding
NY
5.8%
Dassault
Systemes
ADR
5.7%
NICE
Systems
ADR
4.5%
Accenture,
Class
A
3.9%
Linde
3.5%
Rio
Tinto
ADR
3.5%
Taiwan
Semiconductor
ADR
3.1%
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sextant
International
Fund
44
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Z
Shares
of
the
Sextant
International
Fund
returned
15.59%.
The
MSCI
EAFE
Index
and
the
MSCI
ACWI
ex
US
Index
returned
12.96%
and
9.84%
for
the
same
period,
respectively.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
The
Sextant
International
Fund
mandates
that
65%
of
net
assets
be
held
in
companies
with
their
headquarters
and
at
least
half
of
their
assets
and
earnings
outside
the
US,
and
with
market
capitalizations
greater
than
$1
billion.
The
Fund
generally
holds
equity
positions
in
larger
companies
with
strong
balance
sheets.
As
of
fiscal
year-end,
Technology
was
the
largest
sector
weighting
of
the
portfolio
at
43.3%,
followed
by
Health
Care
at
15.2%,
and
Consumer
Discretionary
at
11.9%.
In
terms
of
performance
contribution,
Consumer
Discretionary,
Technology,
Materials,
Consumer
Staples,
and
Industrials
were
the
largest
contributors,
while
no
sectors
had
a
material
negative
relative
contribution.
Looking
Forward
Inflation,
the
Federal
Reserve’s
tightening
cycle,
and
its
impact
on
the
macro
economy
dominated
market
sentiment
during
the
fiscal
year.
To
the
surprise
of
most
market
pundits,
inflation
cooled
off
significantly
while
the
economy
managed
to
avoid
falling
into
a
recession.
It
is
becoming
more
apparent
that
the
Fed
is
close
to
finishing,
if
not
already
finished
with,
its
tightening
cycle.
That
said,
the
dramatic
reduction
of
money
supply
could
lead
to
an
abrupt
economic
contraction,
and
these
potential
after-effects
should
be
closely
monitored.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
International
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
45
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
97.0%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Telecom
Carriers
Telus
30,000
$
219,338
$
537,300
Canada
0.8%
Consumer
Discretionary
Apparel,
Footwear
&
Accessory
Design
Hermes
International
600
569,152
1,246,473
France
2.0%
E-Commerce
Discretionary
MercadoLibre
2
2,990
247,973
4,845,176
Argentina
7.5%
Specialty
Apparel
Stores
Lululemon
Athletica
2
3,500
1,066,230
1,563,800
United
States
2.4%
1,883,355
7,655,449
11.9%
Consumer
Staples
Household
Products
L'Oreal
3,400
1,099,801
1,601,439
France
2.5%
Packaged
Food
Danone
15,000
948,276
966,843
France
1.5%
2,048,077
2,568,282
4.0%
Health
Care
Health
Care
Supplies
Alcon
24,550
1,281,620
1,856,717
Switzerland
2.9%
Large
Pharma
AstraZeneca
ADR
17,000
1,023,786
1,098,030
United
Kingdom
1.7%
Novartis
ADR
9,800
461,461
959,420
Switzerland
1.5%
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
57,150
350,214
5,820,156
Denmark
9.1%
1,835,461
7,877,606
12.3%
3,117,081
9,734,323
15.2%
Industrials
Commercial
&
Residential
Building
Equipment
&
Systems
Assa
Abloy
AB
-
B
51,400
1,222,737
1,320,036
Sweden
2.1%
Electrical
Power
Equipment
Eaton
6,875
1,130,243
1,565,369
United
States
2.4%
Schneider
Electric
SE
5,800
994,608
1,070,051
France
1.7%
2,124,851
2,635,420
4.1%
Industrial
Distribution
&
Rental
Ferguson
7,550
1,200,693
1,293,617
United
States
2.0%
Rail
Freight
Canadian
National
Railway
10,000
1,164,265
1,159,500
Canada
1.8%
5,712,546
6,408,573
10.0%
Materials
Basic
&
Diversified
Chemicals
Linde
5,500
1,397,250
2,275,735
Ireland
3.5%
Specialty
Chemicals
Givaudan
(reg)
200
682,611
753,776
Switzerland
1.2%
Steel
Raw
Material
Suppliers
BHP
Biliton
ADR
17,000
990,319
1,036,320
Australia
1.6%
Rio
Tinto
ADR
32,800
1,773,219
2,266,152
United
Kingdom
3.5%
2,763,538
3,302,472
5.1%
4,843,399
6,331,983
9.8%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
International
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
46
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
97.0%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Technology
Application
Software
Dassault
Systemes
ADR
78,215
$
586,207
$
3,662,026
France
5.7%
NICE
Systems
ADR
15,250
577,019
2,893,688
Israel
4.5%
SAP
ADR
12,100
1,642,516
1,925,352
Germany
3.0%
2,805,742
8,481,066
13.2%
Consumer
Electronics
Nintendo
38,400
1,683,473
1,795,063
Japan
2.8%
Sony
ADR
11,600
725,118
997,020
Japan
1.5%
2,408,591
2,792,083
4.3%
Information
Services
Experian
33,000
1,053,313
1,216,565
United
States
1.9%
Wolters
Kluwer
31,000
578,573
4,280,208
Netherlands
6.7%
1,631,886
5,496,773
8.6%
IT
Services
Accenture,
Class
A
7,600
1,404,545
2,531,864
Ireland
3.9%
Semiconductor
Devices
Infineon
Technologies
AG
31,000
1,149,864
1,198,973
Germany
1.9%
STMicroelectronics
ADR
34,400
1,335,940
1,631,936
Switzerland
2.5%
2,485,804
2,830,909
4.4%
Semiconductor
Manufacturing
ASML
Holding
NY
5,475
190,945
3,743,586
Netherlands
5.8%
Taiwan
Semiconductor
ADR
20,450
2,027,614
1,989,989
Taiwan
3.1%
2,218,559
5,733,575
8.9%
12,955,127
27,866,270
43.3%
Utilities
Power
Generation
Iberdrola
102,549
1,042,057
1,270,424
Spain
2.0%
Total
investments
$31,820,980
$62,372,604
97.0%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
1,925,923
3.0%
Total
net
assets
$64,298,527
100.0%
1
Country
of
domicile
2
Non-income
producing
ADR:
American
Depositary
Receipt
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sextant
International
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
47
Sextant
International
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
48
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$31,820,980)
$
62,372,604
Cash
1,858,012
Dividends
receivable
132,071
Prepaid
expenses
2,762
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
2,575
Total
assets
64,368,024
Liabilities
Accrued
advisory
fees
25,288
Accrued
audit
expenses
19,630
Accrued
12b-1
distribution
fees
7,302
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
5,161
Payable
for
Fund
shares
redeemed
3,039
Accrued
trustee
expenses
1,171
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
919
Accrued
legal
expenses
83
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
2,372
Accrued
printing
fees
4,532
Total
liabilities
69,497
Net
assets
$64,298,527
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$34,095,028
Total
distributable
earnings
30,203,499
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$64,298,527
Net
asset
value
per
Investor
Shares
SSIFX
Net
assets,
at
value
$37,141,409
Shares
outstanding
1,779,388
Net
asset
value,
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share
$20.87
Net
asset
value
per
Z
Shares
SIFZX
Net
assets,
at
value
$27,157,118
Shares
outstanding
1,294,701
Net
asset
value,
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share
$20.98
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Dividend
Income
(Net
of
foreign
tax
of
$104,212)
$
854,276
Interest
income
38,331
Total
investment
income
892,607
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
339,252
12b-1
distribution
fees
87,360
Audit
fees
39,781
Filing
and
registration
fees
36,357
Trustee
fees
19,461
Legal
fees
17,536
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
13,928
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
5,837
1,125
Investor
Shares
15
1,150
Z
Shares
5,822
Custodian
fees
5,558
ReFlow
fees
5,518
Other
operating
expenses
8,843
Total
gross
expenses
579,431
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(5,558)
Net
expenses
573,873
Net
investment
income
$318,734
Net
realized
gain
from
investments
and
foreign
currency
$693,030
A
Net
Increase
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
7,566,421
Net
gain
on
investments
8,259,451
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$8,578,185
A
Includes
$1,219,184
in
net
realized
gains
from
redemptions
in-kind
Sextant
International
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
49
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$318,734
$349,377
Net
realized
gain
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
693,030
2,861,583
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
7,566,421
(14,960,190)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
8,578,185
(11,749,230)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
1,125
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
-
Investor
Shares
(3,698,513)
1,150
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
-
Z
Shares
(2,376,574)
Total
distributions
(6,075,087)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
1,125
Investor
Shares
3,809,054
1,495,198
1,150
Z
Shares
4,771,807
7,854,075
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
1,125
Investor
Shares
3,613,417
1,150
Z
Shares
2,277,923
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
1,125
Investor
Shares
(4,606,292)
(7,772,262)
1,150
Z
Shares
(5,094,933)
(8,292,788)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
(1,120,364)
(824,437)
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
7,457,821
(18,648,754)
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
56,840,706
75,489,460
End
of
year
$64,298,527
$56,840,706
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Investor
Shares
(SSIFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
196,993
76,818
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
163,800
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(241,734)
(398,331)
Net
decrease
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(44,741)
(157,713)
Z
Shares
(SIFZX)
Number
of
shares
sold
248,209
404,546
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
103,214
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(265,131)
(424,756)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(16,922)
83,004
Sextant
International
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
50
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
tin
Investor
Shares
(SSIFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$18.11
$23.49
$19.62
$18.50
$16.83
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
A
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.12
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
2.68
(3.58)
3.85
1.66
2.74
Total
from
investment
operations
2.76
(3.49)
3.95
1.78
2.86
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.15)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(1.76)
(0.55)
(1.04)
Total
distributions
(1.89)
(0.08)
(0.66)
(1.19)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$20.87
$18.11
$23.49
$19.62
$18.50
Total
Return
15.24%
(16.31)%
20.16%
9.86%
18.82%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$37,141
$33,029
$46,560
$51,141
$67,390
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
custodian
fee
credits
1.06%
1.28%
0.93%
0.83%
1.07%
After  custodian
fee
credits
1.05%
1.27%
0.92%
0.82%
1.06%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
0.43%
0.48%
0.46%
0.70%
0.62%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
16%
33%
22%
16%
6%
Z
Shares
(SIFZX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$18.15
$23.55
$19.67
$18.55
$16.87
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
A
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.19
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
2.70
(3.59)
3.85
1.67
2.72
Total
from
investment
operations
2.83
(3.46)
4.00
1.82
2.91
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.18)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.19)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(1.76)
(0.55)
(1.04)
Total
distributions
(1.94)
(0.12)
(0.70)
(1.23)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$20.98
$18.15
$23.55
$19.67
$18.55
Total
Return
15.59%
(16.17)%
20.42%
10.09%
19.14%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$27,157
$23,812
$28,929
$26,921
$30,963
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
custodian
fee
credits
0.83%
1.04%
0.72%
0.63%
0.85%
After  custodian
fee
credits
0.82%
1.03%
0.71%
0.63%
0.84%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
0.66%
0.72%
0.68%
0.87%
0.91%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
16%
33%
22%
16%
6%
A
Calculated
using
average
shares
outstanding
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
51
Note
1
Organization
Saturna
Investment
Trust
(the
“Trust”)
was
established
under
Washington
State
Law
as
a
business
trust
on
February
20,
1987.
The
Trust
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
diversified
management
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
Trust
currently
offers
shares
of
eight
portfolio
series:
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund,
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Core
Fund,
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Growth
Fund,
Sextant
International
Fund
(each,
a
“Fund”,
and
collectively,
the
“Funds”),
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund,
and
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund.
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
are
offered
through
separate
prospectuses
and
have
a
separate
shareholder
report.
Sextant
Growth
Investor
Shares
(previously
known
as
Idaho
Limited
Maturity
Tax-Exempt
Fund
until
October
12,
1990,
then
Northwest
Growth
Fund
until
September
28,
1995,
when
the
investment
objective
of
only
Northwest
stocks
was
changed)
commenced
operations
as
an
equity
fund
on
December
30,
1990.
Sextant
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
began
operations
June
2,
2017.
Sextant
International
Investor
Shares
began
operations
September
28,
1995
and
Sextant
International
Fund
Z
Shares
began
operations
on
June
2,
2017.
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
began
operations
September
28,
1995.
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
(previously
known
as
Washington
Tax-Exempt
Fund
until
September
28,
1995,
when
the
investment
objective
of
only
Washington
State
Municipal
Bonds
was
changed)
began
operations
on
March
1,
1993.
Sextant
Core
Fund
commenced
operations
March
30,
2007.
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
commenced
operations
March
30,
2012.
Each
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
accordingly
follows
the
investment
company
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
of
the
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
(FASB)
Accounting
Standard
Codification
Topic
946
“Financial
Services
-
Investment
Companies”.
Each
class
of
shares
of
a
Fund
represents
an
interest
in
the
same
portfolio
of
investments
of
the
Fund
and
has
in
all
respects
the
same
rights
and
obligations
as
each
other
class
of
the
Fund,
except
that
each
class
bears
its
own
class
expenses,
and
each
class
has
exclusive
voting
rights
on
matters
affecting
that
class.
Each
class
of
shares
may
be
subject
to
different
investment
minimums
and
other
conditions
of
eligibility
as
may
be
described
in
the
prospectus
for
the
particular
class
of
shares,
as
from
time
to
time
in
effect.
Income,
realized
and
unrealized
capital
gains
and
losses,
and
expenses
to
be
paid
by
a
Fund
and
not
allocated
to
a
particular
class
as
provided
below,
shall
be
allocated
to
each
class
on
the
basis
of
relative
net
assets.
Expenses
allocable
to
a
specific
class
are
expenses
specifically
incurred
by
or
for
such
class
including
the
following:
Distribution
fees;
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees;
and
Any
applicable
service
fees.
Net
investment
income
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions
paid
by
the
Fund
on
each
class
of
its
shares
will
be
calculated
in
the
same
manner
on
the
same
day
and
at
the
same
time.
Investment
risks:
Growth
,
International,
Core,
Short-Term
Bond,
Bond
Income,
and
Global
High
Income
Funds
:
The
value
of
each
Fund’s
shares
rises
and
falls
as
the
value
of
the
securities
in
which
the
Fund
invests
goes
up
and
down.
Fund
share
prices,
yields,
and
total
returns
will
change
with
market
fluctuations
as
well
as
the
fortunes
of
the
countries,
industries,
and
companies
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
The
Funds
do
not
use
derivatives
to
hedge
currency,
interest
rate,
or
credit
risk.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
particular
investments
are
difficult
to
sell.
If
a
Fund
holds
illiquid
investments,
its
portfolio
may
be
more
difficult
to
value,
especially
in
changing
markets.
Investments
by
a
Fund
in
foreign
securities
and
those
that
are
thinly
traded,
such
as
lower
quality
issuers
and
smaller
companies,
tend
to
involve
greater
liquidity
risk.
If
a
Fund
is
forced
to
sell
or
unwind
these
investments
to
meet
redemptions
or
for
other
cash
needs,
the
Fund
may
suffer
a
penalty.
Additionally,
the
market
for
certain
investments
may
become
illiquid
under
adverse
market
or
economic
conditions
independent
of
any
specific
adverse
changes
in
the
conditions
of
a
particular
issuer.
In
such
cases,
the
Fund,
due
to
limitations
on
investments
in
illiquid
securities
and
the
difficulty
in
purchasing
and
selling
such
securities,
may
be
unable
to
achieve
its
investment
objective.
Growth
and
Core
Funds
:
Smaller
companies
involve
higher
investment
risks
in
that
they
often
have
limited
product
lines,
markets,
and
resources,
or
their
securities
may
trade
less
frequently
and
have
greater
price
fluctuation
than
those
of
larger
companies.
Growth
stocks,
which
can
be
priced
on
future
expectations
rather
than
current
results,
may
decline
substantially
when
expectations
are
not
met.
International
,
Core
,
Short-Term
Bond
,
Bond
Income
,
and
Global
High
Income
Funds
:
Foreign
investing
involves
risks
not
normally
associated
with
investing
in
US
securities.
These
include
fluctuations
in
currency
exchange
rates,
less
public
information
about
securities,
less
governmental
market
supervision,
and
the
lack
of
uniform
financial,
social,
and
political
standards.
Foreign
investing
heightens
the
risk
of
confiscatory
taxation,
seizure
or
nationalization
of
assets,
currency
controls,
or
adverse
political
or
social
developments
that
affect
investments.
The
risks
of
investing
in
foreign
securities
are
typically
greater
in
less
developed
or
emerging
countries.
Core
Fund
:
The
Core
Fund
has
the
risks
of
growth
stocks,
foreign
securities,
credit,
and
interest
rates
but
these
risks
are
mitigated
by
spreading
its
investments
in
both
stocks
and
bonds,
and
by
favoring
income-producing
securities
and
those
of
larger,
more
seasoned
companies.
Short-Term
Bond,
Bond
Income
,
Global
High
Income
,
and
Core
Funds
:
Bonds
entail
credit
risk,
which
is
the
possibility
that
a
bond
will
not
be
able
to
pay
interest
or
principal
when
due.
If
the
credit
quality
of
a
bond
is
perceived
to
decline,
investors
will
demand
a
higher
yield,
which
means
a
lower
price
on
that
bond
to
compensate
for
the
higher
level
of
risk.
Interest
rate
fluctuations
affect
bond
prices
and
a
Fund’s
net
asset
value,
but
not
the
income
received
by
the
Fund
from
its
portfolio
securities.
Because
prices
and
yields
on
debt
securities
vary
over
time,
a
Fund’s
yield
also
varies.
Bonds
with
embedded
callable
options
also
contain
an
element
of
prepayment
risk.
When
interest
rates
decline,
issuers
can
retire
their
debt
and
reissue
bonds
at
a
lower
interest
rate.
This
hurts
investors
because
yields
available
for
reinvestment
will
have
declined
and
upward
price
mobility
on
callable
bonds
is
generally
limited
by
the
call
price.
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
52
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Global
High
Income
Fund
:
Issuers
of
high-yield
securities
are
generally
not
as
strong
financially
as
those
issuing
higher
quality
securities.
These
issuers
are
more
likely
to
encounter
financial
difficulties
and
are
more
vulnerable
to
changes
in
the
relevant
economy,
such
as
a
recession
or
a
sustained
period
of
rising
interest
rates,
that
could
affect
their
ability
to
make
interest,
principal,
and
dividend
payments
as
expected.
The
prices
of
high-yield
securities
generally
fluctuate
more
than
those
of
higher
quality.
High-yield
securities
are
generally
more
illiquid
(harder
to
sell)
and
harder
to
value.
The
Funds
may
invest
substantially
in
one
or
more
sectors,
which
can
increase
volatility
and
exposure
to
issuers
specific
to
a
particular
sector
or
industry.
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
significant
accounting
policies,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America,
which
are
consistently
followed
by
the
Funds
in
preparation
of
their
financial
statements.
Security
valuation:
Investments
in
securities
traded
on
a
national
securities
exchange
and
over-the-counter
securities
for
which
sale
prices
are
available
are
valued
at
that
price.
Securities
for
which
there
are
no
sales
are
valued
at
the
latest
bid
price.
Debt
securities
are
valued
using
bid-side
valuations
provided
by
an
independent
service.
The
service
determines
valuations
using
factors
such
as
yields
or
prices
of
bonds
of
comparable
quality,
type
of
issue,
coupon
maturity,
ratings,
trading
activity,
and
general
market
conditions.
Fixed-income
debt
instruments,
such
as
commercial
paper,
bankers’
acceptances
and
US
Treasury
Bills,
with
a
maturity
of
60
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value.
Any
discount
or
premium
is
accreted
or
amortized
on
a
straight-line
basis
until
maturity.
Foreign
markets
may
close
before
the
time
as
of
which
the
Funds’
share
prices
are
determined.
Because
of
this,
events
occurring
after
the
close
and
before
the
determination
of
the
Funds’
share
prices
may
have
a
material
effect
on
the
values
of
some
or
all
of
the
Funds’
foreign
securities.
To
account
for
this,
the
Funds
may
use
outside
pricing
services
for
valuation
of
their
non-US
securities.
In
cases
in
which
there
is
not
a
readily
available
market
price,
a
fair
value
for
such
security
is
determined
in
good
faith
by
the
Funds'
investment
adviser
(Saturna
Capital),
whom
the
Board
of
Trustees
has
designated
as
the
Funds’
valuation
designee
to
perform
fair
value
determinations
relating
to
all
Fund
investments.
Security
transactions
are
recorded
on
the
trade
date.
Realized
gains
and
losses
on
sales
of
securities
are
recorded
on
the
identified
cost
basis.
Foreign
currency:
Investment
securities
and
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
US
dollar
amounts
at
the
date
of
valuation.
Purchases
and
sales
of
investment
securities
and
income
and
expense
items
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
US
dollar
amounts
on
the
respective
dates
of
such
transactions.
The
Funds
do
not
isolate
that
portion
of
the
results
of
operations
resulting
from
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
on
investments
from
the
fluctuations
arising
from
changes
in
market
prices
of
securities
held.
Such
fluctuations
are
included
with
the
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
from
investments.
Reported
net
realized
foreign
exchange
gains
or
losses
arise
from
sales
of
foreign
currencies,
currency
gains
or
losses
realized
between
the
trade
and
settlement
dates
on
securities
transactions,
and
the
difference
between
the
amounts
of
dividends,
interest,
and
foreign
withholding
taxes
recorded
on
the
Funds’
books
and
the
US
dollar
equivalent
of
the
amounts
actually
received
or
paid.
Net
unrealized
foreign
exchange
gains
and
losses
arise
from
changes
in
the
fair
values
of
assets
and
liabilities,
other
than
investments
in
securities
at
fiscal
year
end,
resulting
from
changes
in
exchange
rates.
Share
valuation:
Each
Fund
computes
the
share
price
of
each
share
class
by
dividing
the
net
assets
attributable
to
each
share
class
by
the
outstanding
shares
of
that
class.
Each
share
class
represents
an
interest
in
the
same
investment
portfolio.
Each
share
class
is
identical
in
all
respects
except
that
each
class
bears
its
own
class
expenses,
and
each
class
has
exclusive
voting
rights
on
matters
affecting
that
class.
As
a
result
of
the
differences
in
the
expenses
borne
by
each
share
class,
the
share
price
and
distributions
will
vary
among
a
Fund’s
share
classes.
The
Funds’
shares
are
not
priced
or
traded
on
days
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
is
closed.
The
NAV
is
both
the
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share. 
Share
Valuation
Inputs
as
of
November
30,
2023
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Funds
Quoted
Price
Significant
Observable
Input
Significant
Unobservable
Input
Total
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
Corporate
Bonds
1
$–
$5,445,358
$–
$5,445,358
Government
Bonds
1
$–
$4,780,887
$–
$4,780,887
Total
Assets
$–
$10,226,245
$–
$10,226,245
Bond
Income
Fund
Corporate
Bonds
1
$–
$6,249,440
$–
$6,249,440
Government
Bonds
1
$–
$2,417,043
$–
$2,417,043
Total
Assets
$–
$8,666,483
$–
$8,666,483
Note
1
Organization
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
53
Fair
value
measurements:
Accounting
Standards
Codification
(ASC)
820
establishes
a
three-
tier
framework
for
measuring
fair
value
based
on
a
hierarchy
of
inputs.
The
hierarchy
distinguishes
between
market
data
obtained
from
independent
sources
(observable
inputs)
and
the
Funds’
own
market
assumptions
(unobservable
inputs).
These
inputs
are
used
in
determining
the
value
of
the
Funds’
investments
and
are
summarized
below.
Level
1
-
Unadjusted
quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
or
liabilities
that
the
Trust
has
the
ability
to
access.
Level
2
-
Observable
inputs
other
than
quoted
prices
in
Level
1
that
are
observable
for
the
asset
or
liability,
either
directly
or
indirectly.
These
inputs
may
include
quoted
prices
for
the
identical
instrument
on
an
inactive
market,
prices
for
similar
instruments,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
yield
curves,
default
rates,
and
similar
data.
Core
Fund
Common
Stock
Communications
$304,819
$–
$–
$304,819
Consumer
Discretionary
$1,418,540
$–
$–
$1,418,540
Consumer
Staples
$1,121,428
$–
$–
$1,121,428
Energy
$853,701
$–
$–
$853,701
Financials
$821,545
$–
$–
$821,545
Health
Care
$1,408,623
$–
$–
$1,408,623
Industrials
$2,015,990
$118,409
$–
$2,134,399
Materials
$755,633
$133,769
$–
$889,402
Technology
$2,502,078
$–
$–
$2,502,078
Utilities
$317,417
$–
$–
$317,417
Total
Common
Stock
$11,519,774
$252,178
$–
$11,771,952
Corporate
Bonds
1
$–
$4,831,473
$–
$4,831,473
Government
Bonds
1
$–
$3,960,109
$–
$3,960,109
Municipals
Bonds
1
$–
$104,279
$–
$104,279
Total
Assets
$11,519,774
$9,148,039
$–
$20,667,813
Global
High
Income
Fund
Common
Stock
Communications
$716,480
$216,065
$–
$932,545
Consumer
Discretionary
$–
$174,527
$–
$174,527
Energy
$422,845
$–
$–
$422,845
Financials
$377,250
$303,238
$–
$680,488
Health
Care
$492,958
$–
$–
$492,958
Materials
$885,880
$204,014
$–
$1,089,894
Technology
$241,900
$233,732
$–
$475,632
Total
Common
Stock
$3,137,313
$1,131,576
$–
$4,268,889
Corporate
Bonds
1
$–
$3,148,870
$–
$3,148,870
Government
Bonds
1
$–
$1,592,307
$–
$1,592,307
Municipals
Bonds
1
$–
$50,024
$–
$50,024
Total
Assets
$3,137,313
$5,922,777
$–
$9,060,090
Growth
Fund
Common
Stock
1
$60,916,853
$–
$–
$60,916,853
Total
Assets
$60,916,853
$–
$–
$60,916,853
International
Fund
Common
Stock
Communications
$537,300
$–
$–
$537,300
Consumer
Discretionary
$6,408,976
$1,246,473
$–
$7,655,449
Consumer
Staples
$–
$2,568,282
$–
$2,568,282
Health
Care
$9,734,323
$–
$–
$9,734,323
Industrials
$4,018,486
$2,390,087
$–
$6,408,573
Materials
$5,578,207
$753,776
$–
$6,331,983
Technology
$19,375,461
$8,490,809
$–
$27,866,270
Utilities
$–
$1,270,424
$–
$1,270,424
Total
Common
Stock
$45,652,753
$16,719,851
$–
$62,372,604
Total
Assets
$45,652,753
$16,719,851
$–
$62,372,604
1
See
the
Schedule
of
Investments
for
additional
details.
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
54
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Level
3
Unobservable
inputs
for
the
asset
or
liability,
to
the
extent
relevant
observable
inputs
are
not
available,
representing
the
Trust’s
own
assumptions
about
the
assumptions
a
market
participant
would
use
in
valuing
the
asset
or
liability,
and
would
be
based
on
the
best
information
available.
The
availability
of
observable
inputs
can
vary
from
security
to
security
and
is
affected
by
a
wide
variety
of
factors,
including,
for
example,
the
type
of
security,
whether
the
security
is
new
and
not
yet
established
in
the
marketplace,
the
liquidity
of
markets,
and
other
characteristics
particular
to
the
security.
To
the
extent
that
valuation
is
based
on
models
or
inputs
that
are
less
observable
or
unobservable
in
the
market,
the
determination
of
fair
value
requires
more
judgment.
Accordingly,
the
degree
of
judgment
exercised
in
determining
fair
value
is
greatest
for
instruments
categorized
in
Level
3.
The
inputs
used
to
measure
fair
value
may
fall
into
different
levels
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
In
such
cases,
for
disclosure
purposes,
the
level
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
within
which
the
fair
value
measurement
falls
in
its
entirety,
is
determined
based
on
the
lowest
level
input
that
is
significant
to
the
fair
value
measurement
in
its
entirety.
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
Investment
concentration:
The
Funds
may
have
deposits
of
cash
with
the
custodian
from
time
to
time
for
one
or
more
reasons.
“Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)”
in
the
Funds’
Schedules
of
Investments
primarily
represents
cash
on
deposit
with
the
custodian.
Cash
on
deposit
will
vary
widely
over
time.
Accounting
Standards
Codification
(“ASC”)
825,
“Financial
Instruments,”
identifies
these
items
as
a
concentration
of
credit
risk.
The
risk
is
managed
by
careful
financial
analysis
and
review
of
the
custodian’s
operations,
resources,
and
protections
available
to
the
Trust.
This
process
includes
evaluation
of
other
financial
institutions
providing
investment
company
custody
services.
ReFlow
Liquidity
Program:
The
Funds
may
participate
in
the
ReFlow
Fund,
LLC
("ReFlow")
liquidity
program,
which
is
designed
to
provide
an
alternative
liquidity
source
on
days
when
redemptions
of
Fund
shares
exceed
purchases.
Under
the
program,
ReFlow
is
available
to
provide
cash
to
the
Funds
to
meet
all,
or
a
portion,
of
daily
net
shareowner
redemptions.
Following
purchases
of
Fund
shares,
ReFlow
then
generally
redeems
those
shares
when
the
Fund
experiences
net
sales,
at
the
end
of
a
maximum
holding
period
determined
by
ReFlow
(currently
8
days)
or
at
other
times
at
ReFlow's
discretion.
For
use
of
the
ReFlow
service,
a
participating
Fund
pays
a
fee
to
ReFlow
each
time
it
purchases
Fund
shares,
calculated
by
applying
to
the
purchase
amount
a
fee
rate
determined
through
an
automated
daily
"Dutch
auction"
among
other
participating
mutual
funds
seeking
liquidity
that
day.
The
current
minimum
fee
rate
is
0.14%
of
the
value
of
the
Fund
shares
purchased
by
ReFlow,
although
the
Fund
may
submit
a
bid
at
a
higher
fee
rate
if
it
determines
that
doing
so
is
in
the
best
interest
of
Fund
shareowners.
In
accordance
with
federal
securities
laws,
ReFlow
is
prohibited
from
acquiring
more
than
3%
of
the
outstanding
voting
securities
of
a
Fund.
ReFlow
will
periodically
redeem
its
entire
share
position
in
the
Fund
and
request
that
such
redemption
be
met
in
kind
in
accordance
with
the
Funds'
in-kind
redemption
policies.
There
is
no
assurance
that
ReFlow
will
have
sufficient
funds
available
to
meet
the
Funds’
liquidity
needs
on
a
particular
day.
During
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
only
the
Growth,
International,
and
Core
Fund
participated
in
ReFlow.
Fees
associated
with
ReFlow
are
disclosed
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
Federal
income
taxes:
Each
Fund
intends
to
comply
with
the
requirements
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
necessary
to
qualify
as
a
regulated
investment
company
and
to
make
the
requisite
distributions
of
income
and
capital
gains
to
its
shareowners
sufficient
to
relieve
it
from
all
or
substantially
all
federal
income
taxes.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Funds
recognize
the
tax
benefits
of
uncertain
tax
positions
only
where
the
position
is
“more
likely
than
not”
to
be
sustained
assuming
examination
by
tax
authorities.
Management
has
analyzed
the
Funds’
tax
positions
and
has
concluded
that
no
liability
for
unrecognized
tax
benefits
should
be
recorded
related
to
uncertain
tax
positions
taken
on
returns
filed
for
open
tax
years
(2020
2022)
or
expected
to
be
taken
in
the
Funds’
2023
tax
returns.
The
Funds
identify
their
major
tax
jurisdiction
as
US
federal
and
foreign
jurisdictions
where
the
Funds
make
significant
investments;
however,
the
Funds
are
not
aware
of
any
tax
positions
for
which
it
is
reasonably
possible
that
the
total
amounts
of
unrecognized
tax
benefits
will
change
materially
in
the
next
12
months.
Reclassification
of
capital
accounts:
Accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
require
that
certain
components
of
net
assets
relating
to
permanent
differences
be
reclassified
between
financial
and
tax
reporting.
These
reclassifications
are
as
of
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
and
have
no
effect
on
net
assets
or
NAV
per
share.
These
reclassifications
were
primarily
due
to
redemptions
in
kind
and
operating
losses
Distributions
to
shareowners:
For
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
and
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
,
dividends
to
shareowners
from
net
investment
income
are
paid
daily
and
distributed
on
the
last
business
day
of
each
month.
For
the
Sextant
Core
Fund
,
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
,
Sextant
Growth
Fund
and
Sextant
International
Fund
,
dividends
to
shareowners
from
net
investment
income,
if
any,
are
paid
annually,
typically
by
the
end
of
the
year.
Distributions
of
capital
gains,
if
any,
are
made
at
least
annually,
and
as
required
to
comply
with
federal
excise
tax
requirements.
Distributions
to
shareowners
are
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
Bond
Income
Fund
Distributable
earnings
$458
$3
Paid-in
Capital
$(458)
$(3)
Core
Fund
Global
High
Income
Fund
Distributable
earnings
$(728,625)
$(896)
Paid-in
Capital
$728,625
$896
Growth
Fund
International
Fund
Distributable
earnings
$(1,113,438)
$(1,216,988)
Paid-in
Capital
$1,113,438
$1,216,988
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
55
determined
in
accordance
with
income
tax
regulations
and
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Dividends
are
paid
in
shares
of
the
Funds,
at
the
net
asset
value
on
the
payable
date.
Shareowners
may
elect
to
take
distributions
if
they
total
$10
or
more
in
cash.
Use
of
estimates:
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
requires
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities
and
disclosure
of
contingent
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
during
the
reporting
period.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
Foreign
taxes:
Withholding
taxes
on
foreign
dividends
are
paid
(a
portion
of
which
may
be
reclaimable)
or
provided
for
in
accordance
with
the
applicable
country’s
tax
rules
and
rates
and
are
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Withholding
tax
reclaims
are
filed
in
certain
countries
to
recover
a
portion
of
the
amounts
previously
withheld.
The
Funds
record
a
reclaim
receivable
based
on
a
number
of
factors,
including
a
jurisdiction’s
legal
obligation
to
pay
reclaims
as
well
as
payment
history
and
market
convention.
LIBOR
Transition
Risks
A
Fund
may
invest
in
certain
debt
securities
or
other
financial
instruments
that
utilize
the
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
(“LIBOR”)
as
a
benchmark
or
reference
rate
for
various
interest
rate
calculations.
A
benchmark
or
reference
rate
may
be
a
significant
factor
in
determining
the
cost
of
financing
to
a
Fund
or
an
investment’s
value
or
return
to
a
Fund,
and
may
be
used
in
other
ways
that
affect
a
Fund’s
investment
performance.
LIBOR
was
discontinued
as
a
floating
rate
benchmark
after
June
30,
2023.
It
is
anticipated
that
financial
instruments,
such
as
certain
floating
rate
bonds,
that
previously
utilize
LIBOR
have
transitioned
to
using
the
Secured
Overnight
Financing
Rate
(“SOFR”),
which
is
a
broad
measure
of
the
cost
of
overnight
borrowings
secured
by
US
Treasury
securities.
The
transition
from
LIBOR
to
SOFR
(or
any
other
replacement
rate)
may
lead
to
a
reduction
in
the
value
of
some
LIBOR-based
investments,
as
well
as
significant
market
uncertainty,
increased
volatility,
and
illiquidity
in
markets
for
various
instruments,
which
may
result
in
prolonged
adverse
market
conditions
and
impact
a
Fund’s
performance
or
NAV.
Other:
Interest
income
is
recognized
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premiums
on
securities
purchased
are
amortized,
and
discounts
are
accreted
using
the
yield
to
maturity
method
over
the
lives
of
the
respective
securities
or
where
applicable,
to
the
first
call
date
of
the
securities
with
premiums.
Dividends
from
equity
securities
are
recorded
as
income
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
information
is
available
to
the
fund.
Recent
Accounting
Pronouncement:
In
December
2020,
the
SEC
adopted
a
new
rule
providing
a
framework
for
fund
valuation
practices
(“Rule
2a-5”).
Rule
2a-5
establishes
requirements
for
determining
fair
value
in
good
faith
for
purposes
of
the
1940
Act.
Rule
2a-5
permits
fund
boards
to
designate
certain
parties
to
perform
fair
value
determinations,
subject
to
board
oversight
and
certain
other
conditions.
Rule
2a-5
also
defines
when
market
quotations
are
“readily
available”
for
purposes
of
the
1940
Act
and
the
threshold
for
determining
whether
a
fund
must
fair
value
a
security.
In
connection
with
Rule
2a-5,
the
SEC
also
adopted
related
recordkeeping
requirements
and
is
rescinding
previously
issued
guidance,
including
with
respect
to
the
role
of
a
board
in
determining
fair
value
and
the
accounting
and
auditing
of
fund
investments.
The
Fund
has
adopted
procedures
in
accordance
with
Rule
2a-5.
Regulatory
Update
Tailored
Shareholder
Reports
for
Mutual
Funds
and
Exchange-Traded
Funds
(“ETFs”)
Effective
January
24,
2023,
the
SEC
adopted
rule
and
form
amendments
to
require
mutual
funds
and
ETFs
to
transmit
concise
and
visually
engaging
streamlined
annual
and
semiannual
reports
to
shareholders
that
highlight
key
information.
Other
information,
including
financial
statements,
will
no
longer
appear
in
a
streamlined
shareholder
report
but
must
be
available
online,
delivered
free
of
charge
upon
request,
and
filed
on
a
semiannual
basis
on
Form
N-CSR.
The
rule
and
form
amendments
have
a
compliance
date
of
July
24,
2024.
At
this
time,
management
is
evaluating
the
impact
of
these
amendments
on
the
shareholder
reports
for
the
Fund.
Note
3
Transactions
with
Affiliated
Persons
Under
contracts
approved
annually
by
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees,
including
those
Trustees
who
are
not
parties
to
the
contract
or
“interested
persons”
(as
defined
in
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940)
of
such
parties
or
the
Trust
(the
“Independent
Trustees”),
Saturna
Capital
Corporation
(“Saturna
Capital”)
provides
investment
advisory
services
and
certain
other
administrative
services
required
to
conduct
Trust
business.
Expenses
incurred
by
the
Trust
on
behalf
of
the
Funds
(e.g.,
legal
fees)
are
allocated
to
the
Funds
on
the
basis
of
relative
daily
average
net
assets.
For
such
services,
each
of
the
Funds
pays
the
adviser
a
base
Investment
Advisory
and
Administrative
Services
Fee
of
0.50%
of
average
net
assets
per
annum,
payable
monthly
for
each
of
the
Funds.
In
addition,
the
adviser
has
agreed
to
certain
limits
on
other
expenses,
as
described
below
Prior
to
March
31,
2023,
the
Funds
paid
the
adviser
a
base
Investment
Advisory
and
Administrative
Services
Fee
of
0.50%
of
average
net
assets
per
annum,
which
was
subject
to
adjustment
up
or
down
depending
on
the
investment
performance
of
the
Fund
relative
to
a
specified
index.
For
each
month
in
which
the
Fund’s
total
investment
return
(change
in
net
asset
value
plus
all
distributions
reinvested)
for
the
one
year
period
through
that
month
outperformed
or
underperformed
the
total
return
of
a
specified
index
for
that
period
by
1%
or
more
but
less
than
2%,
the
Base
Fee
was
increased
or
decreased
by
the
annual
rate
of
0.10%
of
the
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
for
the
preceding
year.
If
the
outperformance
or
underperformance
was
2%
or
more,
then
the
adjustment
ass
at
the
annual
rate
of
0.20%.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
due
to
the
performance
adjustment
that
was
in
effect
before
March
31,
2023
the
Advisory
Fee
amounts
charged
or
reduced
in
addition
to
the
Base
Fee
were
as
follows:
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
56
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Effective
March
31,
2023,
each
Fund
pays
Saturna
Capital
an
advisory
and
administrative
fee
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.50%
of
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund.
The
adviser
has
undertaken
to
limit
expenses
through
March
31,
2024
of
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
to
0.60%,
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
to
0.65%
and
Sextant
Global
High
Income
to
0.75%.
For
the
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
advisory
fees
incurred
were
as
follows:
1
In
accordance
with
the
expense
limitation
noted
above,
for
the
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
Saturna
Capital
waived
a
portion
of
the
advisory
fees
of
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund,
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund,
and
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund.
The
adviser
cannot
recoup
previously
waived
fees.
Saturna
Brokerage
Services,
Inc.
(“SBS”),
a
discount
brokerage
and
subsidiary
of
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
is
registered
as
a
broker-dealer
and
acts
as
distributor.
On
October
3,
2006,
The
Funds
adopted
a
Distribution
Plan
in
accordance
with
Rule
12b-1
under
the
1940
Act.
The
plan
provides
that
the
Funds
will
pay
a
fee
to
SBS
at
an
annual
rate
of
0.25%
of
the
average
net
assets
of
the
Funds.
On
June
2,
2017,
12b-1
fees
were
terminated
for
all
Funds
except
Sextant
Growth
Investor
Shares
and
Sextant
International
Investor
Shares.
SBS
is
used
to
effect
equity
portfolio
transactions
for
the
Trust.
SBS
currently
executes
portfolio
transactions
without
commission.
Transactions
effected
through
other
brokers
are
subject
to
commissions
payable
to
that
broker.
Saturna
Trust
Company
(“STC”),
a
subsidiary
of
Saturna
Capital,
acts
as
retirement
plan
custodian
for
the
Funds.
Each
class
of
shares
of
a
Fund
pays
an
annual
fee
of
$10
per
account
for
retirement
plan
services
to
Saturna
Trust
Company.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
incurred
the
following
retirement
plan
custodial
fees
to
STC:
Ms.
Jane
Carten
serves
as
a
trustee
and
president
of
the
Trust.
She
is
also
a
director
and
president
of
Saturna
Capital,
vice
president
of
Saturna
Trust
Company,
and
chairman
of
Saturna
Sendirian
Berhad.
Ms.
Carten
is
not
compensated
by
the
Trust.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Saturna
Investment
Trust
incurred
$70,142
of
total
expenses
for
the
independent
Trustee’s
compensation
and
Trust
board
meetings.
The
Sextant
Funds
incurred
$55,654
of
these
total
expenses.
On
November
30,
2023
,
the
trustees,
officers,
and
their
affiliates
(including
Saturna
Capital
Corporation)
as
a
group,
owned
the
following
percentages
of
outstanding
shares:
The
officers
of
the
Trust
are
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
not
the
Trust,
except
the
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
who
is
partially
compensated
by
the
Trust.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
paid
the
following
compensation
expenses
for
the
Chief
Compliance
Officer:
Base
Fees
Performance
Fee
Advisory
Fee
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$55,903
$2,003
$57,906
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$47,810
$6,970
$54,780
700
Core
Fund
$99,411
$9,301
$108,712
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$46,448
$4,603
$51,051
800
Growth
Fund
$285,971
$23,847
$309,818
850
International
Fund
$300,232
$39,020
$339,252
Advisory
Fees
Advisory
Fees
Waived
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$57,906
$(32,659)
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$54,780
$(29,650)
700
Core
Fund
$108,712
n/a
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$51,051
$(19,916)
800
Growth
Fund
$309,818
n/a
850
International
Fund
$339,252
n/a
Distribution
(12b-1)
fees
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
n/a
650
Bond
Income
Fund
n/a
700
Core
Fund
n/a
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
n/a
800
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SGZFX
)
n/a
800
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSGFX
)
$12,198
850
International
Fund
Z
Shares
(
SIFZX
)
n/a
850
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
(
SSIFX
)
$87,360
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
(STBFX)
$3,307
650
Bond
Income
Fund
(SBIFX)
$2,734
700
Core
Fund
(SCORX)
$3,576
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
(SGHIX)
$2,524
1,025
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
(SSGFX)
n/a
1,050
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
(SGZFX)
$8,593
1,125
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
(SSIFX)
$15
1,150
International
Fund
Z
Shares
(SIFZX)
$5,822
Trustees',
officers',
and
affiliates'
ownership
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund(STBFX)
47.94%
650
Bond
Income
Fund(SBIFX)
39.50%
700
Core
Fund(SCORX)
32.59%
750
Global
High
Income
Fund(SGHIX)
57.74%
800
Growth
Fund(SGZFX
and
SSGFX)
19.79%
850
International
Fund(SIFZX
and
SSIFX)
30.89%
Chief
Compliance
Officer
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$2,887
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$2,448
700
Core
Fund
$4,946
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$2,312
800
Growth
Fund
$13,918
850
International
Fund
$13,928
Note
3
Transactions
with
Affiliated
Persons
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
57
Note
4
Distributions
to
Shareowners
The
tax
characteristics
of
distributions
paid
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
and
the
year
ended
November
30,
2022
,
were
as
follows:
Note
5
Federal
Income
Taxes
The
cost
basis
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
at
November
30,
2023
,
were
as
follows:
As
of
November
30,
2023
,
the
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
At
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
had
the
following
capital
loss
carryforwards
and
loss
deferrals,
subject
to
regulation.
Loss
carryforwards
may
be
used
to
offset
future
net
capital
gains
realized
for
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$221,971
$147,690
Bond
Income
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$279,913
$277,203
Core
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$250,849
$288,518
Long-term
capital
gain
1
$31,225
$307,946
Global
High
Income
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$305,551
$182,768
Growth
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$–
$1,801,284
Long-term
capital
gain
1
$1,301,342
$4,078,840
International
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$–
$475,898
Long-term
capital
gain
1
$–
$5,599,189
1
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
dividend
designated
at
20%
rate
pursuant
to
Section
852(b)(3)
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code.
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
Bond
Income
Fund
Cost
of
investments
$10,539,022
$10,304,553
Gross
tax
unrealized
appreciation
$3,199
$4,007
Gross
tax
unrealized
depreciation
$(315,976)
$(1,642,077)
Net
tax
unrealized
depreciation
$(312,777)
$(1,638,070)
Core
Fund
Global
High
Income
Fund
Cost
of
investments
$17,045,433
$9,644,683
Gross
tax
unrealized
appreciation
$4,407,920
$578,859
Gross
tax
unrealized
depreciation
$(785,540)
$(1,163,452)
Net
tax
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
$3,622,380
$(584,593)
Growth
Fund
International
Fund
Cost
of
investments
$24,544,422
$31,820,980
Gross
tax
unrealized
appreciation
$36,567,372
$30,648,843
Gross
tax
unrealized
depreciation
$(194,941)
$(97,219)
Net
tax
unrealized
appreciation
$36,372,431
$30,551,624
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(140,543)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(140,543)
Unrealized
Depreciation
$(312,777)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$(453,320)
Bond
Income
Fund
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(16,324)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(16,324)
Unrealized
Depreciation
$(1,638,070)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$(1,654,394)
Core
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
$331,689
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(8,009)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$323,680
Unrealized
Appreciation
$3,622,380
Other
unrealized
accumulated
losses
$(9)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$3,946,051
Global
High
Income
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
$401,917
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(15,483)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$386,434
Unrealized
Depreciation
$(584,593)
Other
unrealized
accumulated
losses
$(23)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$(198,182)
Growth
Fund
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(252,087)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(252,087)
Unrealized
Appreciation
$36,372,431
Total
accumulated
earnings
$36,120,344
International
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
$194,146
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(544,256)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(350,110)
Unrealized
Appreciation
$30,551,624
Other
unrealized
gains
$1,985
Total
accumulated
earnings
$30,203,499
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
Bond
Income
Fund
Short
term
loss
carryforward
$47,267
$–
Long
term
loss
carryforward
$93,276
$16,324
Total
Capital
loss
carryforward
$140,543
$16,324
Core
Fund
Global
High
Income
Fund
Short
term
loss
carryforward
$8,009
$–
Long
term
loss
carryforward
$–
$15,483
Total
Capital
loss
carryforward
$8,009
$15,483
Growth
Fund
International
Fund
Short
term
loss
carryforward
$252,087
$544,256
Total
Capital
loss
carryforward
$252,087
$544,256
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
58
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Note
6
Investments
Investment
transactions
other
than
short-term
investments
and
redemptions
in-kind
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
were
as
follows:
Redemptions
in-kind
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
were
as
follows:
Note
7
Custodian
Under
agreements
in
place
with
the
Trust’s
custodian,
UMB
Bank,
custody
fees
are
reduced
by
credits
for
cash
balances.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
such
reductions
were
as
follows:
Note
8
Subsequent
Events
The
Funds
declared
the
payment
of
a
distribution
to
be
paid
on
December
21,
2023,
to
all
shareowners
of
record
on
December
20,
2023,
as
follows:
There
were
no
other
events
or
transactions
during
the
period
that
materially
impacted
the
amounts
or
disclosures
in
the
Fund’s
financial
statements.
Purchases
Sales
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$2,500,019
$3,369,434
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$–
$–
700
Core
Fund
$5,768,221
$2,345,963
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$2,407,411
$700,285
800
Growth
Fund
$7,114,039
$5,647,754
850
International
Fund
$12,638,870
$9,216,641
Purchases
Sales
700
Core
Fund
$–
$1,087,160
800
Growth
Fund
$–
$1,597,820
850
International
Fund
$–
$1,928,580
Custodian
Fee
Credits
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$449
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$382
700
Core
Fund
$829
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$656
800
Growth
Fund
$2,314
850
International
Fund
$5,558
Ordinary
Income
Short-Term
Capital
Gain
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
650
Core
$0.25
$–
$–
700
Global
High
Income
$0.433
$–
$–
750
Growth
(Z
Shares)
$0.025
$–
$–
800
International
(Investor
Shares)
$0.075
$–
$–
850
International
(Z
Shares)
$0.12
$–
$–
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
59
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust
and
the
Shareholders
of
Sextant
Mutual
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statement
of
assets
and
liabilities
of
the
Sextant
Short
Term
Bond
Fund,
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Core
Fund,
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Growth
Fund
and
Sextant
International
Fund
(the
“Funds”),
each
a
series
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust,
including
the
schedules
of
investments,
as
of
November
30,
2023,
the
related
statements
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Funds
as
of
November
30,
2023,
the
results
of
their
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
their
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended
and
their
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Fund’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Funds’
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Funds
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
of
the
funds
in
the
Trust
since
1997.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
The
Funds
are
not
required
to
have,
nor
were
we
engaged
to
perform,
an
audit
of
the
Funds’
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
As
part
of
our
audits
we
are
required
to
obtain
an
understanding
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting,
but
not
for
the
purpose
of
expressing
an
opinion
on
the
effectiveness
of
the
Funds’
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
Accordingly,
we
express
no
such
opinion.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
November
30,
2023
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
January
29,
2024
Tait,
Weller
&
Baker
LLP
Expenses
(unaudited)
60
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
All
mutual
funds
have
operating
expenses.
As
a
Sextant
Fund
shareowner,
you
incur
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
(or
service)
12b-1
fees,
and
other
Fund
expenses
such
as
shareowner
reports
(like
this
one).
Operating
expenses,
which
are
deducted
from
a
fund’s
gross
earnings,
directly
reduce
the
investment
return
of
a
fund.
Mutual
funds
(unlike
other
financial
investments)
only
report
their
results
after
deduction
of
operating
expenses.
With
the
Sextant
Funds,
unlike
many
mutual
funds,
you
do
not
incur
sales
charges
(loads)
on
purchases,
reinvested
dividends,
or
other
distributions.
There
are
no
redemption
fees
or
exchange
fees.
You
may
incur
fees
related
to
extra
services
requested
by
you
for
your
account,
such
as
bank
wires.
The
examples
below
are
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Funds
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
Examples
The
following
examples
are
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
(December
1,
2022
to
November
30,
2023
).
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
for
each
Fund
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
have
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
this
period.
The
Funds
may
charge
for
extra
services
(such
as
domestic
bank
wires,
international
bank
wires,
or
overnight
courier
delivery
of
redemption
checks)
rendered
on
request,
which
you
may
need
to
estimate
to
determine
your
total
expenses.
Hypothetical
Example
For
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
for
each
Fund
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
each
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
(based
on
the
last
six
months)
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Funds
and
other
mutual
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareowner
reports
of
other
mutual
funds.
You
may
wish
to
add
other
fees
that
are
not
included
in
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table,
such
as
IRA
fees
charged
by
custodians
other
than
Saturna
Trust
Company
(note
that
Saturna
does
not
charge
such
fees
to
shareowners
directly
on
Saturna
IRAs,
ESAs,
or
HSAs
with
the
Sextant
Funds),
and
charges
for
extra
services
such
as
bank
wires.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
tables
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
sales
charges
(loads)
or
exchange
fees
(note
that
the
Sextant
Funds
do
not
assess
any
such
transactional
costs).
Therefore,
the
“Hypothetical”
line
of
each
fund
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
may
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
Expenses
are
equal
to
annualized
expense
ratios
indicated
above
(based
on
the
most
recent
semi-annual
period
of
June
1,
2023,
through
November
30,
2023
),
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
183/365
to
reflect
the
semi-annual
period.
Beginning
Account
Value
[December
1,
2022]
Ending
Account
Value
[November
30,
2023]
Expenses
Paid
During
the
Period
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
$1,000.00
$1,016.70
$3.03
0.60%
625
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,022.06
$3.04
0.60%
650
Bond
Income
Fund
$1,000.00
$987.40
$3.24
0.65%
725
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.81
$3.29
0.65%
700
Core
Fund
$1,000.00
$1,037.50
$3.87
0.76%
825
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.27
$3.83
0.76%
750
Global
High
Income
Fund
$1,000.00
$1,034.50
$3.75
0.73%
925
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.39
$3.72
0.73%
1,125
International
Fund
Investor
Shares
$1,000.00
$1,089.20
$5.05
0.96%
1,125
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,020.23
$4.88
0.96%
1,150
International
Fund
Z
Shares
$1,000.00
$1,091.00
$3.85
0.73%
1,150
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.39
$3.72
0.73%
1,025
Growth
Fund
Investor
Shares
$1,000.00
$1,080.80
$5.02
0.96%
1,025
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,020.25
$4.87
0.96%
1,050
Growth
Fund
Z
Shares
$1,000.00
$1,082.00
$3.79
0.73%
1,050
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.43
$3.67
0.73%
(unaudited)
Trustees
and
Officers
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
61
Name
(Age)
and
Address
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
&
Number
of
Saturna
Fund
Portfolios
Overseen
Principal
Occupation(s)
during
past
5
years,
including
Directorships
Other
Directorships
held
by
Trustee
INDEPENDENT
TRUSTEES
Marina
E.
Adshade,
(56)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
Professor
of
Economics,
University
of
British
Columbia,
Vancouver;
Author
None
Ronald
H.
Fielding,
MA,
MBA,
PhD
(Hon.)
(74)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2009);
Twelve
Director,
ICI
Mutual
Insurance
Company
Amana
Mutual
Funds
Trust
Gary
A.
Goldfogel,
(65)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Chairman
(since
2017);
Independent
Trustee
(since
1995);
Eight
Medical
Examiner
(pathologist)
None
Jim
V.
McKinney,
(62)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
President/CEO,
Apple
Mountain
LLC,
consulting
and
development;
Former
US
Army
Foreign
Area
Officer
None
Sarah
E.D.
Rothenbuhler,
(55)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
CEO,
Birch
Equipment
(industrial
rentals
and
sales)
None
INTERESTED
TRUSTEE
Jane
K.
Carten,
MBA
(48)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
President,
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
President
and
Director,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation
Vice
President
and
Director,
Saturna
Trust
Company
President,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
Chairman,
Saturna
Sendirian
Berhad
None
Trustees
and
Officers
(continued)
(unaudited)
62
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Term
of
Office:
each
Trustee
serves
for
the
lifetime
of
the
Trust
or
until
they
die,
resign,
are
removed,
or
not
re-elected
by
the
shareowners.
Each
officer
serves
a
one-year
term
subject
to
annual
reappointment
by
the
Trustees.
The
Trust’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information,
available
without
charge
upon
request
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762
and
on
the
Funds’
website,
www.sextantfunds.com,
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees.
On
November
30,
2023
,
the
trustees,
officers,
and
their
affiliates
(including
Saturna
Capital
Corporation)
as
a
group,
owned
the
following
percentages
of
outstanding
shares:
Name
(Age)
and
Address
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
&
Number
of
Saturna
Fund
Portfolios
Overseen
Principal
Occupation(s)
during
past
5
years,
including
Directorships
Other
Directorships
held
by
Trustee
OFFICERS
WHO
ARE
NOT
TRUSTEES
Bryce
R.
Fegley
(48)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Vice
President
(since
2020);
N/A
Portfolio
Manager
and
Senior
Investment
Analyst,
Saturna
Capital
N/A
Christopher
R.
Fankhauser
(51)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Treasurer
~
1
(since
2002);
N/A
Chief
Operations
Officer
and
Director,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation;
Vice
President
and
Chief
Operations
Officer,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services;
Director,
Vice
President,
and
Chief
Operations
Officer,
Saturna
Trust
Company
N/A
Michael
E.
Lewis
(62)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Chief
Compliance
Officer
~
1
(since
2012);
N/A
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Saturna
Capital,
Saturna
Trust
Company,
and
Affiliated
Funds.
N/A
Jacob
A.
Stewart
(43)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
~
1
(since
2015);
N/A
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services;
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
Bank
Secrecy
Act
Officer,
Saturna
Trust
Company
N/A
Elliot
S.
Cohen
(60)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Secretary
(since
2022);
N/A
Chief
Legal
Officer,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation;
Former
Associate
General
Counsel
for
Russell
Investments
N/A
Trustees',
officers',
and
affiliates'
ownership
600
Short-Term
Bond
Fund(STBFX)
47.94%
650
Bond
Income
Fund(SBIFX)
39.50%
700
Core
Fund(SCORX)
32.59%
750
Global
High
Income
Fund(SGHIX)
57.74%
800
Growth
Fund(SGZFX
and
SSGFX)
19.79%
850
International
Fund(SIFZX
and
SSIFX)
30.89%
Trustees
and
Officers
(continued)
(unaudited)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
63
During
the
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Independent
Trustees
were
each
paid
by
the
Trust:
(1)
$2,000
annual
retainer
plus
$1,000
per
board
meeting
attended
(in
person
or
by
phone),
plus
reimbursement
of
travel
expenses;
(2)
$250
for
committee
meetings;
and
(3)
$250
per
quarter
for
serving
as
chairman
of
the
board
or
any
committee.
Mrs.
Carten
is
an
Interested
Trustee
by
reason
of
her
positions
with
the
Trust’s
adviser
(Saturna
Capital
Corporation)
and
underwriter
(Saturna
Brokerage
Services),
and
is
the
primary
manager
of
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
portfolio.
She
is
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
a
salary,
plus
a
bonus
for
each
month
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
portfolio
earns
a
4
or
5
star
rating
from
Morningstar
(see
www.saturna.com).
The
officers
are
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
and
not
the
Trust.
As
of
November
30,
2023
,
all
Saturna
Capital
employees
listed
above
as
officers
owned
shares
in
one
or
more
of
the
Saturna
Investment
Trust
funds,
with
Mrs.
Carten
owning
(directly
or
indirectly)
over
$1.55
million.
1
Holds
the
same
position
with
Amana
Mutual
Funds
Trust.
Renewal
of
Investment
Advisory
Contract
(unaudited)
64
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
During
their
meeting
of
September
19,
2023,
the
Trustees
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
discussed
the
renewal
of
the
Investment
Advisory
and
Administrative
Agreement
(the
“Advisory
Agreement”)
with
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
each
of
the
Sextant
Funds,
(Short-Term
Bond
Fund,
Bond
Income
Fund,
Core
Fund,
Global
High
Income
Fund,
Growth
Fund,
and
International
Fund)
(the
“Funds”)
and
Saturna
Capital.
In
considering
the
renewal
of
the
Advisory
Agreement,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
factors
it
deemed
relevant,
including
the
nature,
quality
and
extent
of
services
provided,
the
performance
of
each
Fund,
expenses
and
fees,
the
profitability
of
Saturna
Capital,
the
potential
for
economies
of
scale
that
may
be
shared
with
each
Fund
and
its
shareowners
as
each
Fund’s
assets
grow,
and
any
other
benefits
derived
by
Saturna
Capital
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds.
In
their
deliberations,
the
Trustees
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
which
alone
was
responsible
for
the
decision
to
approve
the
Advisory
Agreement,
and
each
Trustee
may
have
given
different
weights
to
different
factors,
and,
thus,
each
Trustee
may
have
had
a
different
basis
for
his
or
her
decision.
The
Trustees
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
specific
responsibilities
in
all
aspects
of
day-to-day
management
of
the
Funds
as
well
as
the
qualifications,
experience
and
responsibilities
of
the
Funds’
portfolio
managers
and
other
key
personnel
at
Saturna
Capital.
The
Trustees
discussed
Saturna
Capital’s
experience,
ability,
and
commitment
to
quality
service
through
performing
internally
such
functions
as
shareowner
servicing,
administration,
accounting,
marketing,
and
distribution
all
in
addition
to
investment
management.
The
Trustees
took
into
consideration
Saturna
Capital’s
continued
avoidance
of
significant
operational
and
compliance
problems,
plus
its
continued
investments
in
infrastructure,
information
management
systems,
personnel,
training,
compliance,
and
investor
education
materials,
all
designed
to
provide
high
quality
investor
services
and
meet
investor
needs.
They
recognized
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts
to
recruit
and
retain
qualified
and
experienced
staff
and
improve
the
capital
base
on
which
Saturna
Capital
operates,
which
the
Trustees
believe
is
important
to
the
long-term
success
of
the
Funds.
They
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
focus
on
investors
and
its
efforts
to
avoid
potential
conflicts
of
interest.
The
Trustees
considered
the
investment
performance
of
each
Fund
over
time,
including
each
Fund’s
average
annual
total
returns
relative
to
its
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
10-
and
15-
year
periods,
as
applicable,
ended
July
31,
2023.
The
Trustees
also
considered
comparative
information
from
Morningstar,
which
provides
independent
analysis
of
mutual
fund
data
and,
among
other
things,
ranks
mutual
fund
performance
within
categories
comprised
of
similarly
managed
funds.
The
Trustees
considered
and
discussed
each
Fund’s
average
annual
total
returns
relative
to
its
Morningstar
category
average
for
the
one-,
three-,
five-,
10-
and
15-
year
periods,
as
applicable,
ended
July
31,
2023.
The
Trustees
also
considered
each
Fund’s
Morningstar
performance
rankings
(one
through
five
stars)
and
noted
the
sustainability
ratings
assigned
to
some
of
the
Funds
by
Morningstar.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
International
Fund
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
first
quartile
for
the
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
first
and
second
quartiles
for
the
respective
10-
and
15-
year
periods.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
the
International
Fund
had
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
five-,
10-
and
15-
year
periods
and
underperformed
the
benchmark
for
the
one-
and
three-year
periods.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
Growth
Fund
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
second
quartiles
for
the
respective
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
fourth
quartiles
for
the
respective
10-
and
15-
year
periods.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
the
Growth
Fund
had
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
five-year
period
and
underperformed
the
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-,
10-
and
15-
year
periods.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
the
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
fourth
quartiles
for
the
respective
10-
and
15-year
periods.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
Short-Term
Bond
Fund
had
performed
roughly
in-line
with
its
benchmark
for
the
10-
and
15-year
periods.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
first
and
fourth
quartiles
for
the
respective
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
fourth
quartile
for
the
10-
and
15-year
periods.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
Bond
Income
Fund
had
performed
roughly
in-line
with
its
benchmark
for
the
10-
and
15-
year
periods.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
Core
Fund
was
in
the
second
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
second
quartiles
for
the
respective
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
fourth
quartiles
for
the
respective
10-
and
15-year
periods.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
the
Core
Fund
had
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-,
and
five-year
periods,
and
underperformed
the
benchmark
for
the
10-
and
15-
year
periods.
The
Trustees
noted
that
the
short-term
performance
of
the
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund
was
in
the
second
quartile
for
its
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-year
period,
medium-term
performance
was
in
the
third
and
fourth
quartiles
for
the
respective
three-
and
five-year
periods,
and
long-term
performance
was
in
the
third
quartile
for
the
10-year
period.
The
Trustees
further
noted
that
the
Global
High
Income
Fund
had
underperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-,
five
and
10-year
periods.
Renewal
of
Investment
Advisory
Contract
(continued)
(unaudited)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
65
The
Trustees
also
considered
each
Fund’s
Morningstar
performance
ranking
(one
through
five
stars),
noting
that
the
overall
Morningstar
rating
for
the
Sextant
International
Fund
was
four
stars,
Sextant
Growth,
Sextant
Core
and
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Funds
were
each
rated
three
stars,
and
Sextant
Short-Term
Bond
and
Sextant
Bond
Income
were
each
rated
two
stars.
The
Trustees
noted
the
generally
risk-averse
investment
style
of
the
Funds
and
other
factors
which
can
affect
each
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
its
broader
Morningstar
category.
The
Trustees
also
noted
certain
differences
between
each
Fund
and
the
peer
funds
within
its
Morningstar
category,
including
differences
in
investment
strategies
and
asset
size.
The
Trustees
found
that
Saturna
Capital
continued
to
manage
each
Fund
in
a
manner
that
is
designed
to
be
risk
averse
and
attractive
to
long-term
investors.
The
Trustees
discussed
and
considered
the
efforts
of
Saturna
Capital
to
make
additional
resources
available
to
assist
in
managing
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
also
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
focus
on
improving
investment
performance
without
incurring
materially
higher
levels
of
risk.
The
Trustees
also
considered
the
performance
and
expenses
of
each
Fund
as
compared
to
a
smaller
group
of
funds
compiled
by
Saturna
Capital
with
similar
investment
objectives
and
strategies.
The
Trustees
considered
these
comparative
performance
and
expense
data,
along
with
the
comparative
data
published
by
Morningstar
and
each
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
its
benchmark,
to
evaluate
each
Fund’s
performance
over
near-term
and
long-term
time
periods,
as
applicable.
The
Trustees
also
reviewed
the
fees
and
expenses
of
each
Fund,
including
comparative
data
on
fees
and
expenses
published
by
Morningstar,
and
considered
the
components
of
the
Funds’
operating
expenses.
The
Trustees
noted
the
steps
that
Saturna
Capital
has
undertaken
to
maintain
competitive
levels
of
Fund
operating
expenses.
They
noted
the
significant
sponsorship
of
the
Funds
by
Saturna
Capital
evidenced,
in
part,
by
certain
fees
and
expenses
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
out
of
its
own
resources.
The
Trustees
recognized
that
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts
help
make
the
Funds
more
widely
available
and
less
expensive
than
would
otherwise
be
the
case
without
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts.
The
Trustees
noted
that,
pursuant
to
an
amendment
to
the
Advisory
Agreement
approved
by
Fund
shareowners
in
January
2023,
effective
on
March
30,
2023,
Saturna
Capital
had
implemented
a
single
advisory
and
administrative
fee
rate
of
0.50%
of
each
Fund’s
average
daily
net
assets
and
eliminated
the
prior
performance
fee
adjustment,
whereby
each
Fund’s
base
advisory
and
administrative
fee
of
0.50%
was
adjusted
0.10%
or
0.20%
higher
or
lower,
depending
upon
how
much
the
Fund
outperformed
or
underperformed
the
average
12-month
total
return
of
the
funds
in
its
respective
Morningstar
category
(“Performance
Fee
Adjustment”).
Taking
into
account
the
Morningstar
information
on
expenses
of
peers,
and
in
light
of
the
services
provided
by
Saturna
Capital,
the
Trustees
found
each
Fund’s
advisory
fee
and
expense
ratio
as
compared
to
the
funds
in
its
peer
group
to
be
fair
given
the
size
of
each
Fund,
the
services
provided,
and
the
expenses
incurred
by
Saturna
Capital.
The
Trustees
recognized
that
each
Fund
remains
relatively
small
and
there
have
not
been
opportunities
to
consider
economies
of
scale.
The
Trustees
noted
Saturna
Capital’s
commitment
to
continue
operating
the
Funds
and
the
costs
undertaken
by
Saturna
Capital,
well
as
Saturna
Capital’s
use
of
its
resources
to
reinvest
in
the
firm
to
enhance
the
services
provided
to
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
reviewed
Saturna
Capital’s
financial
information
and
discussed
the
issue
of
Saturna
Capital’s
profitability,
or
lack
thereof,
as
related
to
management
and
administration
of
the
Trust.
They
discussed
the
reasonableness
of
Saturna
Capital’s
profitability
as
part
of
their
evaluation
of
whether
each
Fund’s
advisory
and
administrative
fees
bear
a
reasonable
relationship
to
the
mix
of
services
provided
by
Saturna
Capital,
including
the
nature,
extent,
and
quality
of
such
services.
The
Trustees
noted
that,
due
to
the
elimination
of
the
Performance
Fee
Adjustment,
profitability
was
no
longer
directly
affected
by
investment
performance
relative
to
the
average
12-month
total
return
of
the
funds
in
a
Fund’s
Morningstar
category.
The
Trustees
considered
and
compared
the
fees
charged
by
Saturna
Capital
to
other
types
of
accounts,
including
non-mutual
fund
advisory
clients.
The
Trustees
noted
the
differences
between
the
full
range
of
services
Saturna
Capital
provides
to
the
Funds,
including
investment
advisory
and
administrative
services,
transfer
agency
services,
and
other
services,
as
compared
to
the
investment
advisory
services
provided
to
the
other
advisory
accounts.
The
Trustees
considered
potential
benefits
to
Saturna
Capital’s
other
business
lines
from
acting
as
investment
adviser
to
the
Funds,
but
also
recognized
that
Saturna
Capital’s
other
business
lines
also
potentially
benefit
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
also
noted
that
there
were
no
soft
dollar
arrangements
with
respect
to
trading
in
the
Funds’
portfolios.
The
Trustees
considered
whether
there
are
other
potential
benefits
to
Saturna
Capital
in
continuing
to
manage
the
Funds,
and
the
Trustees
found
that
there
were
no
material
benefits
other
than
Saturna
Capital’s
receipt
of
advisory
and
administrative
fees
and
the
fact
that
Saturna
Brokerage
Services,
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
Saturna
Capital,
receives
distribution
and
shareowner
services
fees
under
Rule
12b-
1,
which
it
would
not
otherwise
receive
if
Saturna
Capital
did
not
serve
as
the
investment
manager
for
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
also
noted
that
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
voluntarily
waives
brokerage
commissions
for
executing
Fund
portfolio
transactions,
resulting
in
lower
transaction
costs.
The
Trustees
concluded
based
on
their
business
judgement
that
the
fees
paid
by
each
Fund
to
Saturna
Capital
were,
from
an
arm’s
length
bargaining
perspective,
reasonable
and
in
the
best
interest
of
the
Fund
and
its
shareowners
in
light
of
the
services
provided,
comparative
performance,
expense
and
advisory
and
administrative
fee
information,
costs
of
services
provided,
profits
to
be
realized,
and
benefits
derived
or
to
be
derived
by
Saturna
Capital
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Following
this
discussion,
the
Trustees,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
unanimously
agreed
to
renew
each
Fund’s
Advisory
Agreement
with
Saturna
Capital.
66
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Information
(1)
The
Sextant
Funds
file
complete
schedules
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
as
an
exhibit
to
their
reports
on
Form
N-PORT.
(2)
The
Funds’
Form
N-PORT
reports
are
available
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov
and
at
www.sextantfunds.com.
(3)
The
Funds
posts
a
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
after
the
end
of
each
month,
available
to
investors
at
www.
sextantfunds.com.
Availability
of
Proxy
Voting
Information
(1)
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Funds
use
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
is
available
(a)
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762;
(b)
on
the
Funds’
website
at
www.
sextantfunds.com;
and
(c)
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
(2)
Information
regarding
how
each
Fund
voted
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
during
the
most
recent
12-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available
(a)
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762;
(b)
on
the
Funds’
website
at
www.sextantfunds.com;
and
(c)
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.
gov.
Householding
Policy
To
reduce
expenses,
we
may
mail
only
one
copy
of
the
Funds’
prospectus,
each
annual
and
semi-annual
report,
and
proxy
statements
when
necessary,
to
those
addresses
shared
by
two
or
more
accounts.
If
you
wish
to
receive
individual
and/or
more
copies
of
these
documents,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762
or
write
to
us
at
Saturna
Capital/Sextant
Mutual
Funds,
P.O.
Box
N,
Bellingham,
WA
98227.
We
will
begin
sending
you
individual
copies
30
days
after
receiving
your
request.
If
you
are
currently
receiving
multiple
copies
and
wish
to
receive
only
one
copy,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762
or
write
to
us
at
Saturna
Capital/Sextant
Mutual
Funds,
P.O.
Box
N,
Bellingham,
WA
98227.
We
will
begin
sending
you
a
single
copy
with
subsequent
report
mailings.
Statement
Regarding
Liquidity
Risk
Management
Program
The
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
adopted
Rule
22e-4
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended
(the
“Liquidity
Rule”)
to
promote
effective
liquidity
risk
management
throughout
the
open-end
investment
company
industry,
thereby
reducing
the
risk
that
funds
will
be
unable
to
meet
their
redemption
obligations
and
mitigating
dilution
of
the
interests
of
fund
shareowners.
Pursuant
to
the
Liquidity
Rule,
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Funds,
has
adopted
a
liquidity
risk
management
program
(the
“Program”)
to
govern
the
Trust’s
approach
to
managing
liquidity
risk.
The
Program
is
overseen
by
Saturna
Capital’s
Liquidity
Risk
Committee,
and
the
Program’s
principal
objectives
include
assessing,
managing
and
periodically
reviewing
each
Fund’s
liquidity
risk,
based
on
factors
specific
to
the
circumstances
of
the
Fund.
At
a
meeting
of
the
Board
held
on
December
14,
2023,
the
Trustees
received
a
report
addressing
the
operation
of
the
Program
and
assessing
its
adequacy
and
effectiveness
of
implementation.
It
was
reported
to
the
Board
that
the
assessment
found
that
the
Program
was
adequately
designed
and
effective
in
achieving
its
objectives.
Further,
that
review
of
the
Program’s
implementation
evidenced
substantial
compliance
with
relevant
policies
and
procedures.
Privacy
Statement
At
Saturna
Capital
and
Saturna
Investment
Trust,
we
understand
the
importance
of
maintaining
the
privacy
of
your
financial
information.
We
want
to
assure
you
that
we
protect
the
confidentiality
of
any
personal
information
that
you
share
with
us.
In
addition,
we
do
not
sell
information
about
our
current
or
former
customers.
In
the
course
of
our
relationship,
we
gather
certain
nonpublic
information
about
you,
including
your
name,
address,
investment
choices,
and
account
information.
We
do
not
disclose
your
information
to
unaffiliated
third
parties
unless
it
is
necessary
to
process
a
transaction;
service
your
account;
deliver
your
account
statements,
shareowner
reports
and
other
information;
or
as
required
by
law.
When
we
disclose
information
to
unaffiliated
third
parties,
we
require
a
contract
to
restrict
the
companies’
use
of
customer
information
and
from
sharing
or
using
it
for
any
purposes
other
than
performing
the
services
for
which
they
were
required.
We
may
share
information
within
the
Saturna
Capital
family
of
companies
in
the
course
of
informing
you
about
products
or
services
that
may
address
your
investing
needs.
We
maintain
our
own
technology
resources
to
minimize
the
need
for
any
third
party
services,
and
restrict
access
to
information
within
Saturna.
We
maintain
physical,
electronic,
and
procedural
safeguards
to
guard
your
personal
information.
If
you
have
any
questions
or
concerns
about
the
security
or
privacy
of
your
information,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762.
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
2
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
As
of
November
30,
2023
As
of
December
31
,
2023
Performance
data
quoted
in
this
report
represents
past
performance,
is
before
any
taxes
payable
by
shareowners,
and
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results.
Current
performance
may
be
higher
or
lower
than
that
stated
herein.
Performance
current
to
the
most
recent
month-end
is
available
by
calling
toll-free
1-800-728-8762
or
visiting
www.saturnasustainable.com.
Average
annual
total
returns
are
historical
and
include
change
in
share
value
as
well
as
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains,
if
any.
The
investment
return
and
principal
value
of
an
investment
will
fluctuate
so
that
an
investor’s
shares,
when
redeemed,
may
be
worth
more
or
less
than
their
original
cost.
Funds
that
invest
in
foreign
securities
may
involve
greater
risk,
including
political
and
economic
uncertainties
of
foreign
countries
as
well
as
the
risk
of
currency
fluctuations.
A
note
about
risk:
Please
see
the
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
beginning
on
page
22
for
a
discussion
of
investment
risks.
For
a
more
detailed
discussion
of
the
risks
associated
with
each
Fund,
please
see
the
Funds'
prospectus
or
each
Fund's
summary
prospectus.
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds
limit
the
securities
they
purchase
to
those
consistent
with
sustainable
principles.
This
limits
opportunities
and
may
affect
performance.
1
By
regulation,
expense
ratios
shown
in
these
tables
are
as
stated
in
the
Funds’
most
recent
Prospectus,
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporate
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022.
Ratios
presented
in
this
table
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
Also
by
regulation,
the
performance
in
this
table
represents
the
most
recent
quarter-end
performance
rather
than
performance
through
the
Funds’
most
recent
fiscal
period.
Saturna
Capital,
the
Funds’
adviser,
has
agreed
to
limit
actual
expenses
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
at
0.75%
and
actual
expenses
of
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
at
0.65%
through
March
31,
2024.
Average
Annual
Returns
(before
any
taxes
paid
by
shareowners)
1
Year
3
Year
5
Year
10
year
15
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
1,225
Sustainable
Equity
(
SEEFX
)
10.18%
1.01%
8.71%
n/a
n/a
0.75%
1,325
Sustainable
Bond
(
SEBFX
)
3.55%
-2.19%
1.13%
n/a
n/a
0.65%
Average
Annual
Returns
(before
any
taxes
paid
by
shareowners)
1
Year
3
Year
5
Year
10
year
15
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
1,225
Sustainable
Equity
(
SEEFX
)
18.81%
1.30%
11.11%
n/a
n/a
0.75%
1,325
Sustainable
Bond
(
SEBFX
)
6.94%
-1.36%
1.88%
n/a
n/a
0.65%
Please
consider
an
investment’s
objectives,
risks,
charges,
and
expenses
carefully
before
investing.
To
obtain
this
and
other
important
information
about
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds
in
a
prospectus
or
summary
prospectus,
ask
your
financial
adviser,
visit
www.saturnasustainable.com,
or
call
toll-free
1-800-728-8762.
Please
read
the
prospectus
or
summary
prospectus
carefully
before
investing.
Fellow
Shareowners:
January
19,
2024
(unaudited)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
3
Last
year
we
noted
the
rarity
of
consecutive
down
years
for
major
market
indices
and
the
unbroken
post-World
War
II
streak
of
positive
returns
in
the
year
following
midterm
elections.
While
difficult
to
explain,
the
two
curiosities
provided
some
hope
for
a
year
in
which
many
expected
a
recession
following
a
series
of
aggressive
Federal
Reserve
rate
hikes.
As
readers
well
know,
2023
did
not
feature
a
recession.
Indeed,
third
quarter
gross
domestic
product
(GDP)
growth
hit
a
stunning
4.9%
with
a
bit
above
2%
expected
for
the
full
year.
Meanwhile,
the
stock
market
kept
its
post-midterm
election
streak
alive
for
the
20th
consecutive
time.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
S&P
Global
1200
Index
rose
12.88%
and
the
Dow
Jones
Moderate
Portfolio
Index
gained
4.93%.
Fixed
income
markets,
in
contrast
to
equities,
were
plagued
by
recalcitrant
inflation
and
regular
Fed
hikes
throughout
the
year,
with
the
FTSE
USBIG
Index
rising
1.14%
and
the
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
Index
gaining
1.18%.
The
shorter
duration
Bloomberg
US
Aggregate
1-3
Year
Index
returned
3.61%.
While
equity
returns
were
impressive,
we
would
be
remiss
in
not
pointing
out
the
tremendous
concentration
of
performance
in
a
handful
of
stocks
that
came
to
be
known
as
“The
Magnificent
Seven.”
With
apologies
to
filmmaker
Akira
Kurosawa,
Apple,
Microsoft,
Alphabet,
Amazon,
Tesla,
Facebook,
and
Nvidia
drove
most
of
the
market
returns
during
the
year
with
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
being
a
key
driver.
We
do
not
dispute
the
potentially
transformative
effect
of
generative
AI
on
productivity,
but
do
see
a
degree
of
exuberance
that
may
not
continue.
In
an
environment
of
favorable
equity
returns,
led
by
a
concentration
of
large
Technology
giants
and
languishing
fixed
income
markets,
the
Sustainable
Funds
delivered
admirably.
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
rose
10.18%
for
the
fiscal
year,
versus
the
Morningstar
Global
Large-Stock
Blend
category
which
rose
9.07%.
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
returned
3.55%
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
versus
Morningstar
Global
Bond,
which
rose
2.82%
for
the
same
period.
The
Sustainable
Bond
Fund’s
outperformance
relative
to
the
benchmark
can
be
attributed,
in
part,
to
its
non-US
dollar-denominated
exposures,
particularly
to
those
in
Latin
and
South
America.
For
the
trailing
12-month
period
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Columbian
peso
appreciated
19.79%
relative
to
the
US
dollar,
followed
by
the
Mexican
peso
appreciating
10.84%
and
the
Brazilian
real
appreciating
5.51%.
Going
Forward
Unlike
the
Midterm
Effect,
we
have
no
similar
track
record
of
performance
positive
or
negative
during
presidential
election
years.
We
are
encouraged
by
the
resilience
of
the
US
economy
in
the
face
of
significantly
higher
interest
rates.
At
the
same
time,
company
earnings
seem
to
have
bottomed
and
analysts
anticipate
better
growth
in
the
coming
year.
The
appearance
of
attractive
savings
rates
brought
billions
of
dollars
into
money
market
funds;
money
that
could
easily
be
redeployed
to
the
stock
market
if
inflation
were
to
hit
the
2%
mark
and
the
Fed
gain
comfort
in
easing
rates.
Perhaps
we
are
being
premature,
and
the
effects
of
higher
rates
have
yet
to
be
felt.
However,
inflation
has
moderated,
Christmas
spending
was
positive
(if
not
ebullient),
and
one
of
the
rarest
of
all
creatures,
the
soft
landing,
appears
to
be
within
sight.
(unaudited)
4
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Thank
you
for
investing
with
us.
Please
read
this
report
and
let
us
know
how
we
can
be
of
assistance
to
you
in
your
quest
for
responsible
investment
choices.
Respectfully,
Jane
Carten
MBA,
Dr.
Gary
Goldfogel,
President
Independent
Board
Chairman
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
5
Morningstar
Rating
(as
of
December
31,
2023)
(unaudited)
The
Morningstar
Sustainability
Rating
and
the
Morningstar
Portfolio
Sustainability
Score
are
not
based
on
fund
performance
and
are
not
equivalent
to
the
Morningstar
Rating
("Star
Rating").
©
2024
Morningstar®.
All
rights
reserved.
Morningstar,
Inc.
is
an
independent
fund
performance
monitor.
The
information
contained
herein:
(1)
is
proprietary
to
Morningstar
and/or
its
content
providers;
(2)
may
not
be
copied
or
distributed;
and
(3)
is
not
warranted
to
be
accurate,
complete,
or
timely.
Neither
Morningstar
nor
its
content
providers
are
responsible
for
any
damages
or
losses
arising
from
any
use
of
this
information.
A
Morningstar
Ratings™
("Star
Ratings")
are
as
of
December
31,
2023
.
The
Morningstar
Rating
for
funds,
or
"star
rating",
is
calculated
for
managed
products
(including
mutual
funds,
variable
annuity
and
variable
life
subaccounts,
exchange-traded
funds,
closed-end
funds,
and
separate
accounts)
with
at
least
a
three-year
history.
Exchange-traded
funds
and
open-ended
mutual
funds
are
considered
a
single
population
for
comparative
purposes.
It
is
calculated
based
on
a
Morningstar
Risk-Adjusted
Return
measure
that
accounts
for
variation
in
a
managed
product's
monthly
excess
performance
(not
including
the
effects
of
sales
charges,
loads,
and
redemption
fees),
placing
more
emphasis
on
downward
variations
and
rewarding
consistent
performance.
The
top
10%
of
products
in
each
product
category
receive
5
stars,
the
next
22.5%
receive
4
stars,
the
next
35%
receive
3
stars,
the
next
22.5%
receive
2
stars,
and
the
bottom
10%
receive
1
star.
The
Overall
Morningstar
Rating
for
a
managed
product
is
derived
from
a
weighted
average
of
the
performance
figures
associated
with
its
three-,
five-,
and
10-year
(if
applicable)
Morningstar
Rating
metrics.
The
weights
are:
100%
three-year
rating
for
36-59
months
of
total
returns,
60%
five-year
rating/40%
three-year
rating
for
60-119
months
of
total
returns,
and
50%
10-year
rating/30%
five-year
rating/20%
three-year
rating
for
120
or
more
months
of
total
returns.
While
the
10-year
overall
star
rating
formula
seems
to
give
the
most
weight
to
the
10-year
period,
the
most
recent
three-year
period
actually
has
the
greatest
impact
because
it
is
included
in
all
three
rating
periods.
B
Morningstar
Sustainability
Ratings
are
as
of
November
30,
2023
.
The
Morningstar
Sustainability
Rating
is
intended
to
measure
how
well
the
issuing
companies
of
the
securities
within
a
fund’s
portfolio
are
managing
their
environmental,
social,
and
governance
(“ESG”)
risks
and
opportunities
relative
to
the
fund’s
Morningstar
category
peers.
The
Morningstar
Sustainability
Rating
calculation
is
a
two-step
process.
First,
each
fund
with
at
least
50%
of
assets
covered
by
a
company-level
ESG
score
from
Sustainalytics
receives
a
Morningstar
Portfolio
Sustainability
Score
.
The
Morningstar
Portfolio
Sustainability
Score
is
an
asset-weighted
average
of
normalized
company-level
ESG
scores
with
deductions
made
for
controversial
incidents
by
the
issuing
companies,
such
as
environmental
accidents,
fraud,
or
discriminatory
behavior.
The
Morningstar
Sustainability
Rating
is
then
assigned
to
all
scored
funds
within
Morningstar
Categories
in
which
at
least
ten
(10)
funds
receive
a
Portfolio
Sustainability
Score
and
is
determined
by
each
fund's
rank
within
the
following
distribution:
High
(highest
10%),
Above
Average
(next
22.5%),
Average
(next
35%),
Below
Average
(next
22.5%),
and
Low
(lowest
10%).
The
Morningstar
Sustainability
Rating
is
depicted
by
globe
icons
where
High
equals
5
globes
and
Low
equals
1
globe.
A
Sustainability
Rating
is
assigned
to
any
fund
that
has
more
than
half
of
its
underlying
assets
rated
by
Sustainalytics
and
is
within
a
Morningstar
Category
with
at
least
10
scored
funds;
therefore,
the
rating
is
not
limited
to
funds
with
explicit
sustainable
or
responsible
investment
mandates.
Morningstar
updates
its
Sustainability
Ratings
monthly.
Portfolios
receive
a
Morningstar
Portfolio
Sustainability
Score
and
Sustainability
Rating
one
month
and
six
business
days
after
their
reported
as-of
date
based
on
the
most
recent
portfolio.
As
part
of
the
evaluation
process,
Morningstar
uses
Sustainalytics’
ESG
scores
from
the
same
month
as
the
portfolio
as-of
date.
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
was
rated
on
99%
of
assets
under
management.
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
was
rated
on
91%
of
assets
under
management.
%
Rank
in
Category
is
the
fund’s
percentile
rank
for
the
specified
time
period
relative
to
all
funds
that
have
the
same
Morningstar
category.
The
highest
(or
most
favorable)
percentile
rank
is
1
and
the
lowest
(or
least
favorable)
percentile
rank
is
100.
The
top-
performing
fund
in
a
category
will
always
receive
a
rank
of
1.
Percentile
ranks
within
categories
are
most
useful
in
those
categories
that
have
a
large
number
of
funds.
The
Funds’
portfolios
are
actively
managed
and
are
subject
to
change,
which
may
result
in
different
Morningstar
Sustainability
Ratings
over
time.
Morningstar™
Ratings
A
1
Year
3
Year
5
Year
Overall
Sustainability
Rating™
B
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
“Global
Large-Stock
Blend”
Category
SEEFX
n/a


%
Rank
in
Category
54
93
44
93
4
Number
of
Funds
in
Category
359
339
300
339
8,155
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
“Global
Bond”
Category
SEBFX
n/a



%
Rank
in
Category
38
16
13
16
8
Number
of
Funds
in
Category
190
185
165
185
2,155
Sustainable
Equity
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
6
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
March
27,
2015,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
Standard
&
Poor’s
Global
1200
Index,
a
global
stock
market
index
covering
nearly
70%
of
the
world’s
equity
markets.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$17,765
versus
$21,201
in
the
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objective
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
is
capital
appreciation.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sustainable
Equity
2
10.18%
8.71%
n/a
0.93%
S&P
Global
1200
Index
12.88%
10.34%
n/a
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022,
before
fee
waivers.
The
expense
ratio
shown
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
after
fee
waivers
was
0.75%.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
2
Sustainable
Equity
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
began
operations
March
27,
2015.
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
4.9%
Wolters
Kluwer
3.2%
Nintendo
ADR
3.1%
Schneider
Electric
ADR
3.0%
Adobe
2.9%
CGI
Group
Class
A
2.9%
Legrand
2.8%
Apple
2.7%
Assa
Abloy
ADR
2.7%
Microsoft
2.6%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
7
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
Unaudited
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
rose
10.18%.
The
S&P
Global
1200
Index
rose
12.88%
for
the
same
time,
while
the
Morningstar
Global
Large-Stock
Blend
category
was
up
7.96%.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
The
widely
anticipated
recession
we
predicted
last
year
never
materialized.
Overall,
this
was
beneficial
to
fund
performance,
although
our
cautious
management
did
mean
some
powder
was
left
dry
throughout
the
year.
In
November,
many
central
banks
including
the
US
Federal
Reserve,
European
Central
Bank,
and
the
Bank
of
England
paused
interest
rate
rises,
stemming
from
concerns
investors
fostered
over
the
period.
Novo
Nordisk
was
the
top
contributor
to
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
for
the
second
consecutive
fiscal
year.
Ozempic
and
Wegovy
were
big
winners
for
the
drug
manufacturer,
and
the
demand
for
weight
loss
drug
therapy
doesn’t
seem
to
be
ebbing.
The
second
largest
contributor
was
Adobe.
We
believe
that
Adobe
will
hold
its
market
leading
position,
especially
considering
the
new
technologies
the
company
introduced
recently,
like
the
Firefly
AI
image
generator.
Microsoft
was
the
third
largest
contributor
to
the
portfolio
this
year,
and
we
still
like
its
prospects
based
on
Azure,
the
large
investment
Microsoft
made
in
OpenAI,
and
gaming
options
becoming
available
now
that
the
long-awaited
purchase
of
Activision
is
closed.
The
biggest
detractor
to
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
this
year
was
Pfizer.
As
the
pandemic
wound
down,
Pfizer
struggled
with
plummeting
demand
for
vaccines
and
Paxlovid.
We
have
since
exited
the
position
in
favor
of
other
pharmaceutical
companies
such
as
Eli
Lilly.
Chemical
giant
Johnson
Matthey
also
proved
disappointing
this
year,
and
we
have
sold
the
name
from
the
portfolio.
Finally,
the
third
largest
detractor
was
once
again
US-based
PayPal,
which
we
are
keeping.
We
hold
our
conviction
that
there
is
plenty
of
room
for
the
payments
giant
to
grow.
Looking
Forward
Interest
rates
and
inflation
stabilized
toward
the
end
of
2023,
allowing
for
general
optimism
regarding
economic
markets.
We
see
geopolitical
concerns
and
unrest
as
the
greatest
threats
to
equities
in
the
coming
year.
We
have
increased
our
US
position
closer
to
the
40%
maximum
allowed
by
our
prospectus
as
a
defensive
position
against
geopolitical
instability.
Regardless
of
country,
we
continue
to
purchase
solid
companies
aligned
with
our
values
and
investment
fundamentals
and
sell
those
whose
ethos
or
financials
no
longer
adhere.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
8
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
94.1%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Consumer
Discretionary
Home
Products
Stores
Home
Depot
1,500
$
279,738
$
470,235
United
States
2.2%
Lowe's
2,400
326,722
477,192
United
States
2.2%
Tractor
Supply
2,500
453,570
507,525
United
States
2.4%
1,060,030
1,454,952
6.8%
Other
Commercial
Services
Ecolab
1,500
237,915
287,595
United
States
1.4%
Restaurants
Starbucks
3,213
237,202
319,051
United
States
1.5%
Specialty
Apparel
Stores
Lululemon
Athletica
2
750
233,377
335,100
United
States
1.6%
TJX
Companies
5,000
238,192
440,550
United
States
2.0%
471,569
775,650
3.6%
2,006,716
2,837,248
13.3%
Consumer
Staples
Household
Products
Haleon
ADR
2
11,500
84,284
98,440
United
Kingdom
0.4%
Kenvue
4,289
84,901
87,667
United
States
0.4%
L'Oreal
ADR
5,400
297,824
508,032
France
2.4%
Reckitt
Benckiser
Group
ADR
16,700
280,226
227,454
United
Kingdom
1.1%
Unicharm
ADR
40,500
326,015
257,175
Japan
1.2%
Unilever
ADR
6,600
340,612
314,820
United
Kingdom
1.5%
1,413,862
1,493,588
7.0%
Packaged
Food
Danone
ADR
31,200
422,528
403,104
France
1.9%
1,836,390
1,896,692
8.9%
Energy
Renewable
Energy
Equipment
Vestas
Wind
Systems
11,000
199,477
304,847
Denmark
1.4%
Financials
Consumer
Finance
Mastercard,
Class
A
860
171,375
355,894
United
States
1.7%
Paypal
2,900
674,351
167,069
United
States
0.8%
845,726
522,963
2.5%
Life
Insurance
Aviva
ADR
45,600
416,983
489,288
United
Kingdom
2.3%
P&C
Insurance
Chubb
2,000
287,787
458,860
Switzerland
2.1%
1,550,496
1,471,111
6.9%
Health
Care
Biotech
BioNTech
SE
800
125,058
80,328
Germany
0.4%
Large
Pharma
GlaxoSmithKline
ADR
9,200
369,834
331,108
United
Kingdom
1.5%
Johnson
&
Johnson
1,766
280,739
273,130
United
States
1.3%
Novartis
ADR
4,300
374,482
420,970
Switzerland
2.0%
Novo
Nordisk
ADR
10,200
324,489
1,038,768
Denmark
4.9%
Pfizer
8,000
290,709
243,760
United
States
1.1%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
9
Continued
on
next
page.
Common
Stock
-
94.1%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Health
Care
(continued)
Large
Pharma
(continued)
Roche
Holding
ADR
9,000
$
406,003
$
303,210
Switzerland
1.4%
Sandoz
Group
AG-ADR
2
860
20,210
24,549
Switzerland
0.1%
2,066,466
2,635,495
12.3%
2,191,524
2,715,823
12.7%
Industrials
Commercial
&
Residential
Building
Equipment
&
Systems
Assa
Abloy
ADR
44,500
515,234
568,265
Sweden
2.7%
Legrand
6,200
520,793
599,409
France
2.8%
1,036,027
1,167,674
5.5%
Electrical
Components
TE
Connectivity
3,200
356,052
419,200
Switzerland
2.0%
Electrical
Power
Equipment
Schneider
Electric
ADR
17,100
424,554
628,938
France
2.9%
Siemens
ADR
5,300
361,107
445,200
Germany
2.1%
785,661
1,074,138
5.0%
Industrial
Distribution
&
Rental
Ferguson
1,300
204,293
222,742
United
States
1.0%
2,382,033
2,883,754
13.5%
Materials
Agricultural
Chemicals
Corteva
3,000
180,770
135,600
United
States
0.6%
Specialty
Chemicals
DSM
Koninklijke
3
1,928
255,228
158,467
Netherlands
0.8%
Johnson
Matthey
21,031
690,073
413,325
United
Kingdom
1.9%
Novozymes
ADR
6,550
329,752
339,945
Denmark
1.6%
1,275,053
911,737
4.3%
1,455,823
1,047,337
4.9%
Technology
Application
Software
Adobe
2
1,000
108,410
611,010
United
States
2.9%
Dassault
Systemes
ADR
7,530
119,029
352,554
France
1.7%
227,439
963,564
4.6%
Communications
Equipment
Apple
3,028
83,313
575,169
United
States
2.7%
Consumer
Electronics
Nintendo
ADR
56,625
633,296
658,549
Japan
3.1%
Sony
ADR
4,000
261,557
343,800
Japan
1.6%
894,853
1,002,349
4.7%
Electronics
Components
Murata
Manufacturing
12,000
203,199
233,857
Japan
1.1%
Information
Services
Wolters
Kluwer
5,000
371,604
690,356
Netherlands
3.2%
Infrastructure
Software
Microsoft
1,438
62,724
544,872
United
States
2.6%
ServiceNow
2
650
392,951
445,731
United
States
2.1%
455,675
990,603
4.7%
IT
Services
Accenture,
Class
A
1,600
275,166
533,024
Ireland
2.5%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
10
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
3
The
Fund
has
adopted
a
policy
of
recording
any
transfers
of
investment
securities
between
the
different
levels
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
as
of
the
end
of
the
year.
Common
Stock
-
94.1%
Number
of
Shares
Cost
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Technology
(continued)
IT
Services
(continued)
CGI
Group
Class
A
2
6,000
$
421,997
$
610,059
Canada
2.9%
697,163
1,143,083
5.4%
Semiconductor
Devices
NVIDIA
500
235,000
233,850
United
States
1.1%
NXP
Semiconductors
1,800
179,525
367,344
Netherlands
1.7%
STMicroelectronics
ADR
3,900
136,216
185,016
Switzerland
0.9%
550,741
786,210
3.7%
Semiconductor
Manufacturing
Taiwan
Semiconductor
ADR
5,325
406,031
518,176
Taiwan
2.4%
3,890,018
6,903,367
32.5%
Total
investments
$15,512,477
$20,060,179
94.1%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
1,257,102
5.9%
Total
net
assets
$21,317,281
100.0%
1
Country
of
domicile
unless
otherwise
indicated
2
Non-income
producing
ADR:
American
Depositary
Receipt
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
11
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$15,512,477)
$
20,060,179
Cash
1,235,004
Dividends
receivable
48,316
Prepaid
expenses
1,566
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
660
Total
assets
21,345,725
Liabilities
Accrued
audit
expenses
12,499
Accrued
advisory
fees
9,615
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
2,239
Payable
for
Fund
shares
redeemed
1,978
Accrued
trustee
expenses
463
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
395
Accrued
legal
expenses
60
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
1,195
Total
liabilities
28,444
Net
assets
$21,317,281
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$17,183,380
Total
distributable
earnings
4,133,901
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$21,317,281
Fund
shares
outstanding
1,260,324
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$16.91
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Investment
income
Dividend
Income
(Net
of
foreign
tax
of
$42,666)
$
371,206
Total
investment
income
371,206
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
130,596
Filing
and
registration
fees
24,438
Audit
fees
12,313
Trustee
fees
6,883
Legal
fees
5,696
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
5,084
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
2,806
Custodian
fees
1,493
Other
operating
expenses
4,748
Total
gross
expenses
194,057
Less
advisory
fees
waived
(41,877)
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(1,493)
Net
expenses
150,687
Net
investment
income
$220,519
Net
realized
loss
from
investments
and
foreign
currency
$(449,805)
Net
Increase
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
2,164,681
Net
gain
on
investments
1,714,876
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$1,935,395
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
12
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
(Decrease)
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$220,519
$178,066
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(449,805)
147,255
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
unrealized
appreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
2,164,681
(4,324,755)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
1,935,395
(3,999,434)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(177,042)
(164,336)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
2,443,907
2,792,479
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
176,949
163,667
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(2,844,207)
(4,385,092)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
(223,351)
(1,428,946)
Total
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
1,535,002
(5,592,716)
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
19,782,279
25,374,995
End
of
year
$21,317,281
$19,782,279
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sustainable
Equity
(SEEFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
151,731
168,148
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
11,688
8,692
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(180,213)
(267,640)
Net
decrease
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(16,794)
(90,800)
Sustainable
Equity
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
13
tin
Sustainable
Equity
(SEEFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$15.49
$18.55
$16.72
$13.58
$11.51
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.10
0.09
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
1.39
(3.08)
1.76
3.11
2.08
Total
from
investment
operations
1.56
(2.94)
1.89
3.21
2.17
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.10)
Total
distributions
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.10)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$16.91
$15.49
$18.55
$16.72
$13.58
Total
Return
10.18%
(15.96)%
11.32%
23.74%
19.04%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$21,317
$19,782
$25,375
$16,834
$8,185
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.97%
0.93%
0.85%
0.78%
1.81%
After
advisory
fees
waiver
0.76%
0.76%
0.76%
0.75%
0.78%
After  advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.73%
0.75%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
advisory
fee
waivers
and
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
1.10%
0.84%
0.71%
0.61%
0.80%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
3%
9%
8%
13%
13%
Sustainable
Bond
Fund:
Performance
Summary
(unaudited)
14
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Average
Annual
Returns
(as
of
November
30,
2023
)
Growth
of
$10,000
Comparison
of
any
mutual
fund
to
a
market
index
must
be
made
bearing
in
mind
that
the
index
is
unmanaged
and
expense-free.
Conversely,
the
Fund
will
(1)
be
actively
managed;
(2)
have
an
objective
other
than
mirroring
the
index,
such
as
limiting
risk;
(3)
bear
transaction
and
other
operational
costs;
(4)
stand
ready
to
buy
and
sell
its
securities
to
shareowners
on
a
daily
basis;
and
(5)
provide
a
wide
range
of
services.
The
graph
compares
$10,000
invested
in
the
Fund
on
March
27,
2015,
to
an
identical
amount
invested
in
the
FTSE
WorldBIG
Bond
Index,
a
multi-asset,
multi-currency
benchmark,
which
provides
a
broad-
based
measure
of
the
global
fixed-income
markets.
The
graph
shows
that
an
investment
in
the
Fund
would
have
risen
to
$10,889
versus
$10,018
in
the
Index.
Past
performance
does
not
guarantee
future
results
.
The
“Growth
of
$10,000”
graph
and
“Average
Annual
Returns”
performance
table
assume
the
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
capital
gains.
They
do
not
reflect
the
deduction
of
taxes
that
a
shareowner
might
pay
on
fund
distributions
or
the
redemption
of
fund
shares.
Fund
Objective
The
objectives
of
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
are
current
income
and
capital
preservation.
Top
10
Holdings
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Portfolio
Diversification
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
1
Year
5
Year
10
Year
Expense
Ratio
1
Sustainable
Bond
2
3.55%
1.13%
n/a
0.74%
FTSE
WorldBIG
Bond
Index
2.07%
-0.91%
n/a
n/a
1
By
regulation,
the
expense
ratio
shown
in
this
table
is
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
most
recent
prospectus
which
is
dated
March
31,
2023,
and
incorporates
results
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022,
before
fee
waivers.
The
expense
ratio
shown
in
the
most
recent
prospectus
after
fee
waivers
was
0.65%.
The
ratio
presented
in
this
table
differs
from
expense
ratios
shown
elsewhere
in
this
report
as
they
represent
different
periods.
2
Sustainable
Bond
of
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
began
operations
March
27,
2015.
Asian
Development
Bank
(6.000%
due
02/5/2026)
4.9%
Canadian
Imperial
Bank
(4.375%
due
10/28/2080)
4.9%
Inter-American
Devel
BK
(7.500%
due
12/5/2024)
4.7%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
(0.000%
due
12/7/2023)
4.2%
MAF
Global
Securities
(7.875%
due
PERP)
4.1%
Munich
RE
(1.000%
due
05/26/2042)
3.9%
Int'l
Bk
Recon
&
Develop
(5.000%
due
10/7/2026)
3.6%
Nokia
OYJ
(2.375%
due
05/15/2025)
3.6%
Koninklijke
Philips
(7.125%
due
05/15/2025)
3.4%
First
Abu
Dhabi
Bank
PJSC
(5.125%
due
10/13/2027)
3.4%
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
15
Discussion
of
Fund
Performance
(unaudited)
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
Fiscal
Year
2023
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
produced
a
total
return
of
3.55%,
ahead
of
the
FTSE
WorldBIG
Index,
which
returned
2.07%.
For
the
five-year
period
ended
November
30,
2023,
the
Fund
had
an
annualized
total
return
of
1.13%,
while
the
Index
returned
-0.91%.
The
Fund
had
an
effective
duration
(price
sensitivity
to
changes
in
interest
rates)
of
3.19
years,
shorter
than
the
effective
duration
of
the
Index
at
6.63
years.
The
reason
the
Fund
outperformed
the
Index
was
primarily
due
to
the
Fund’s
shorter
duration.
Factors
Affecting
Past
Performance
The
close
of
fiscal
2023
demonstrated
market
volatility
caused
by
pervasive
high
inflation,
11
rate
hikes
from
the
Federal
Reserve
since
March
of
2022,
and
ever-increasing
debts
and
deficits
among
world
economies.
The
Treasury
curve
shifted
up
over
the
year,
especially
in
the
long
end
and
short
end.
From
November
30,
2022,
to
November
30,
2023,
the
30-year
Treasury
shifted
up
75
basis
points
(bps)
to
a
4.49%
yield,
and
the
two-month
Treasury
shifted
up
130
bps
to
5.39%.
Long
bonds
with
more
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
movements
generally
saw
lower
returns,
with
the
highest
returns
seen
in
bonds
with
maturities
between
one
and
three
years.
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
was
positioned
very
defensively
going
into
fiscal
2023
due
to
expected
volatility.
The
Fund
maintained
a
short
duration
relative
to
the
FTSE
WorldBIG
Index,
and
an
underweight
to
bonds
with
maturities
outside
of
10
years.
The
Fund
had
9.84%
of
the
portfolio
in
bonds
longer
than
10
years,
while
the
Index
had
over
21%
exposure
to
such
bonds.
Additionally,
the
Fund
maintained
an
allocation
of
over
46%
of
the
portfolio
to
bonds
with
maturities
between
one
and
three
years,
and
the
Index
only
allocated
23%
of
its
holdings
to
such
bonds.
Those
maturities
drove
Fund
performance
for
the
fiscal
year.
At
fiscal
year-end,
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
held
41.31%
of
its
portfolio
in
foreign
currencies.
Compared
to
the
benchmark,
the
Fund
had
an
overweight
to
Mexican
peso-denominated
bonds,
with
a
7.69%
exposure.
This
enabled
the
Fund
to
benefit
from
the
peso’s
nearly
11%
appreciation
relative
to
the
US
dollar.
Looking
Forward
In
2024,
there
may
be
continued
volatility
in
yields
and
the
Treasury
curve,
driven
by
Fed
policy
changes
or
unexpected
high
inflation.
We
defensively
positioned
the
portfolio
to
withstand
anticipated
yield
curve
changes,
currency
movements,
and
inflationary
pressures.
Our
goal
has
always
been
to
choose
good
companies
and
invest
through
cycles.
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
16
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Continued
on
next
page.
Corporate
Bonds
-
62.9%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Communications
Telecom
Italia
2
5.303%
due
05/30/2024
$
500,000
$
496,023
Italy
1.7%
Consumer
Discretionary
Starbucks
2.450%
due
06/15/2026
1,000,000
938,545
United
States
3.2%
Consumer
Staples
Coty
3
4.750%
due
04/15/2026
EUR
750,000
808,207
United
States
2.7%
Coty
2
5.000%
due
04/15/2026
131,000
127,906
United
States
0.4%
MAF
Global
Securities
3,4,5
7.875%
due
PERP
1,200,000
1,191,240
United
Arab
Emirates
4.1%
2,127,353
7.2%
Financials
Aust
&
NZ
Banking
Group
2
4.500%
due
03/19/2024
500,000
497,458
Australia
1.7%
AXA
3,6
5.125%
due
01/17/2027
750,000
719,085
France
2.4%
Bank
of
Montreal
3.300%
due
02/05/2024
500,000
497,731
Canada
1.7%
Canadian
Imperial
Bank
7
4.375%
due
10/28/2080
CAD
2,100,000
1,432,948
Canada
4.9%
Commonwealth
Bank
Australia
(Quarterly
BBSW
plus
0.41%)
8
4.731%
due
12/23/2026
AUD
850,000
555,294
Australia
1.9%
Export-Import
Bank
Korea
5.125%
due
01/11/2033
500,000
501,990
Korea
1.7%
First
Abu
Dhabi
Bank
PJSC
3
5.125%
due
10/13/2027
1,000,000
992,802
United
Arab
Emirates
3.4%
MAF
Sukuk
3
4.638%
due
05/14/2029
800,000
756,085
United
Arab
Emirates
2.6%
Munich
RE
3,9
1.000%
due
05/26/2042
EUR
1,400,000
1,148,354
Germany
3.9%
Prologis
1.250%
due
10/15/2030
500,000
385,517
United
States
1.3%
State
Street
(Quarterly
US
LIBOR
plus
100)
8
6.552%
due
06/15/2047
250,000
202,417
United
States
0.7%
Toronto-Dominion
Bank
3
1.128%
due
12/09/2025
CAD
500,000
341,927
Canada
1.1%
Women's
Livelihood
Bond
Asset
II
B
2
3.950%
due
12/10/2024
600,000
570,595
Singapore
1.9%
Women's
Livelihood
Bond
Asset
II
C
2
3.900%
due
12/23/2025
500,000
462,114
Singapore
1.6%
9,064,317
30.8%
Health
Care
Koninklijke
Philips
7.125%
due
05/15/2025
1,000,000
1,011,756
Netherlands
3.4%
Novartis
Capital
3.000%
due
11/20/2025
250,000
241,203
Switzerland
0.8%
Roche
2
2.625%
due
05/15/2026
200,000
189,731
Switzerland
0.7%
1,442,690
4.9%
Industrials
Odfjell
SE
(Quarterly
NIBOR
plus
5.75%)
3,8
10.260%
due
01/21/2025
NOK
6,000,000
573,940
Norway
1.9%
Materials
Stora
Enso
OYJ
3
7.250%
due
04/15/2036
300,000
309,826
Finland
1.1%
Stora
Enso
OYJ
2
7.250%
due
04/15/2036
200,000
206,551
Finland
0.7%
516,377
1.8%
Technology
Koninklijke
KPN
8.375%
due
10/01/2030
250,000
286,155
Netherlands
1.0%
Microsoft
5.300%
due
02/08/2041
500,000
532,204
United
States
1.8%
Nokia
OYJ
3
2.375%
due
05/15/2025
EUR
1,000,000
1,061,385
Finland
3.6%
RELX
4.000%
due
03/18/2029
400,000
381,683
United
Kingdom
1.3%
2,261,427
7.7%
Utilities
Tabreed
Sukuk
3
5.500%
due
10/31/2025
250,000
248,725
United
Arab
Emirates
0.8%
United
Utilities
6.875%
due
08/15/2028
800,000
851,336
United
Kingdom
2.9%
1,100,061
3.7%
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$19,400,538)
$18,520,733
62.9%
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
17
Continued
on
next
page.
Government
Bonds
-
31.1%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Government
Bonds
Asian
Development
Bank
6.000%
due
02/05/2026
BRL
$
7,500,000
$
1,434,814
Philippines
4.9%
European
Bk
Recon
&
Dev
5.000%
due
01/27/2025
BRL
2,000,000
388,253
United
Kingdom
1.3%
Inter-American
Devel
BK
7.500%
due
12/05/2024
MXN
25,000,000
1,391,168
United
States
4.7%
Int'l
Bk
Recon
&
Develop
4.250%
due
01/22/2026
MXN
15,000,000
765,610
Germany
2.6%
Int'l
Bk
Recon
&
Develop
5.000%
due
10/07/2026
COP
4,950,000,000
1,065,929
United
States
3.6%
Ontario
2.650%
due
02/05/2025
CAD
500,000
360,151
Canada
1.2%
Perusahaan
Penerbit
SBSN
3
3.550%
due
06/09/2051
500,000
361,842
Indonesia
1.2%
Republic
of
Chile
4.340%
due
03/07/2042
500,000
421,883
Chile
1.5%
United
Kingdom
Gilt
3
0.875%
due
07/31/2033
GBP
750,000
698,471
United
Kingdom
2.4%
6,888,121
23.4%
Government
Sponsored
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
1.650%
due
10/06/2031
500,000
396,332
United
States
1.4%
United
States
Cash
Management
Bills
United
States
Cash
Management
Bill
–%
due
12/07/2023
1,250,000
1,248,901
United
States
4.2%
United
States
Treasury
Notes
United
States
Treasury
Note
3.250%
due
05/15/2042
750,000
613,799
United
States
2.1%
Total
Government
Bonds
(Cost
$9,334,077)
$9,147,153
31.1%
Municipals
Bonds
-
0.8%
Coupon
/
Maturity
Face
Amount
Market
Value
Country
1
Percentage
of
Net
Assets
Financial
Services
New
York
City
NY
Hsg
Dev
Corp
8,10
1.880%
due
05/01/2062
250,000
250,000
United
States
0.8%
Total
Municipals
Bonds
(Cost
$250,000)
$250,000
0.8%
Total
investments
(Cost
$28,984,615)
$27,917,886
94.8%
Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)
1,537,439
5.2%
Total
net
assets
$29,455,325
100.0%
1
Denotes
a
country
or
region
of
primary
exposure
2
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933
and
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
These
securities
have
been
deemed
liquid
under
guidelines
approved
by
the
Trust's
Board
of
Trustees.
At
November
30,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$2,550,378
representing
8.7%
of
total
net
assets.
3
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933
which
exempts
from
registration
securities
offered
and
sold
outside
of
the
United
States.
Such
a
security
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
These
Securities
have
been
deemed
liquid
under
guidelines
approved
by
the
Trust's
Board
of
Trustees.
At
November
30,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$9,211,889
representing
31.2%
of
total
net
assets.
4
Security
is
perpetual
in
nature
with
no
stated
maturity
date.
5
Coupon
rates
for
floating
and
adjustable
rate
securities
reflect
the
rates
in
effect
at
period
end.
6
AXA
is
a
fixed
to
float
bond.
The
bond
has
a
fixed
rate
until
01/17/2027.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023.
7
Canadian
Imperial
Bank
is
a
fixed
to
float
bond.
The
bond
has
a
fixed
rate
until
10/28/2025.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023.
8
Variable
rate
security.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023
and
resets
periodically
based
on
the
parenthetically
disclosed
reference
rate
and
spread.
9
Munich
RE
is
a
fixed
to
float
bond.
The
bond
has
a
fixed
rate
until
05/26/2032.
The
interest
rate
represents
the
rate
in
effect
at
November
30,
2023.
10
Variable
rate
security.
Rate
as
of
period
end
and
maturity
is
the
date
the
principal
owed
can
be
recovered
through
demand.
LIBOR:
London
Interbank
Offered
Rates
AUD
:
Australia
Dollar
BRL
:
Brazil
Real
CAD
:
Canada
Dollar
COP
:
Colombia
Peso
EUR
:
Euro
Dollar
GBP
:
United
Kingdom
Pound
MXN
:
Mexico
Nuevo
Peso
NOK
:
Norway
Krone
USD
:
United
States
Dollar
Schedule
of
Investments
As
of
November
30,
2023
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
18
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
19
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Statement
of
Operations
As
of
November
30,
2023
Assets
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
(Cost
$28,984,615)
$
27,917,886
Cash
1,028,688
Interest
receivable
454,975
Receivable
for
Fund
shares
sold
69,334
Dividends
receivable
8,830
Prepaid
expenses
2,071
Total
assets
29,481,784
Liabilities
Accrued
advisory
fees
10,305
Accrued
audit
expenses
10,156
Accrued
retirement
plan
custody
fee
1,279
Accrued
trustee
expenses
644
Accrued
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
295
Accrued
legal
expenses
56
Accrued
other
operating
expenses
847
Accrued
printing
fees
2,877
Total
liabilities
26,459
Net
assets
$29,455,325
Analysis
of
net
assets
Paid-in
capital
(unlimited
shares
authorized,
without
par
value)
$31,590,655
Total
distributable
earnings
(2,135,330)
Net
assets
applicable
to
Fund
shares
outstanding
$29,455,325
Fund
shares
outstanding
3,173,263
Net
asset
value,
offering,
and
redemption
price
per
share
$9.28
Year
ended
Nove
mber
30,
2023
Investment
income
Interest
income
$
1,340,578
Total
investment
income
1,340,578
Expenses
Investment
advisory
fees
162,275
Filing
and
registration
fees
25,174
Audit
fees
17,745
Legal
fees
9,118
Trustee
fees
7,605
Chief
Compliance
Officer
expenses
7,373
Custodian
fees
7,367
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
1,502
Other
operating
expenses
6,947
Total
gross
expenses
245,106
Less
advisory
fees
waived
(45,960)
Less
custodian
fee
credits
(7,367)
Net
expenses
191,779
Net
investment
income
$1,148,799
Net
realized
loss
from
investments
and
foreign
currency
$(1,123,261)
Net
decrease
in
unrealized
depreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
914,606
Net
loss
on
investments
(208,655)
Net
increase
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
$940,144
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
20
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
Year
ended
November
30,
2022
Increase
in
net
assets
from
operations
From
operations
Net
investment
income
$1,148,799
$693,860
Net
realized
loss
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
(1,123,261)
(1,581,895)
Net
decrease
(in
crease)
in
unrealized
depreciation
on
investments
and
foreign
currency
914,606
(1,620,632)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
940,144
(2,508,667)
Distributions
to
shareowners
from
Net
dividend
and
distribution
to
shareholders
(183,662)
(610,282)
Capital
share
transactions
Proceeds
from
the
sale
of
shares
7,936,631
11,780,938
Value
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
182,968
610,114
Cost
of
shares
redeemed
(8,125,858)
(6,614,809)
Total
capital
shares
transactions
(6,259)
5,776,243
Total
increase
in
net
assets
750,223
2,657,294
Net
assets
Beginning
of
year
28,705,102
26,047,808
End
of
year
$29,455,325
$28,705,102
Shares
of
the
Fund
sold
and
redeemed
Sustainable
Bond
(SEBFX)
Number
of
shares
sold
863,856
1,247,651
Number
of
shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
dividends
and
distributions
20,330
62,130
Number
of
shares
redeemed
(894,442)
(726,101)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
number
of
shares
outstanding
(10,256)
583,680
Sustainable
Bond
Fund:
Financial
Highlights
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
21
tin
Sustainable
Bond
(SEBFX)
Selected
data
per
share
of
outstanding
capital
stock
throughout
each
year:
Year
ended
November
30,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
A
A
A
A
A
A
Net
asset
value
at
beginning
of
year
$9.02
$10.02
$10.25
$9.70
$9.39
Income
from
investment
operations
Net
investment
income
0.36
0.22
0.20
0.23
0.28
Net
gains
(losses)
on
securities
(both
realized
and
unrealized)
(0.04)
(0.98)
(0.42)
0.42
0.29
Total
from
investment
operations
0.32
(0.76)
(0.22)
0.65
0.57
Less
distributions
Dividends
(from
net
investment
income)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.01)
(0.10)
(0.26)
Distributions
(from
capital
gains)
(0.19)
Total
distributions
(0.06)
(0.24)
(0.01)
(0.10)
(0.26)
Net
asset
value
at
end
of
year
$9.28
$9.02
$10.02
$10.25
$9.70
Total
Return
3.55%
(7.83)%
(2.14)%
6.78%
6.09%
Ratios
/
supplemental
data
Net
assets
($000),
end
of
year
$29,455
$28,705
$26,048
$21,973
$27,775
Ratio
of
expenses
to
average
net
assets
Before
advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.83%
0.74%
0.86%
0.85%
0.83%
After
advisory
fees
waiver
0.67%
0.66%
0.66%
0.67%
0.66%
After  advisory
fees
waiver
and
custodian
fee
credits
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
Ratio
of
net
investment
income
after
advisory
fee
waivers
and
custodian
fee
credits  to
average
net
assets
3.89%
2.35%
1.99%
2.33%
2.87%
Portfolio
turnover
rate
54%
80%
65%
63%
38%
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
22
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Note
1
Organization
Saturna
Investment
Trust
(the
“Trust”)
was
established
under
Washington
State
Law
as
a
business
trust
on
February
20,
1987.
The
Trust
is
registered
as
an
open-end,
diversified
management
company
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940,
as
amended.
The
Trust
currently
offers
shares
of
eight
portfolio
series,
two
of
which
are
covered
by
this
annual
report:
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
(the
“Funds”).
The
Sextant
Short-
Term
Bond
Fund,
Sextant
Bond
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Core
Fund,
Sextant
Global
High
Income
Fund,
Sextant
Growth
Fund,
and
Sextant
International
Fund
are
offered
through
separate
prospectuses
and
have
a
separate
shareholder
report.
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
Saturna
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
commenced
operations
on
March
27,
2015.
Each
Fund
is
an
investment
company
and
accordingly
follows
the
investment
company
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
of
the
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
(FASB)
Accounting
Standard
Codification
Topic
946
“Financial
Services
Investment
Companies”.
Investment
risks:
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
:
The
value
of
each
Fund’s
shares
rises
and
falls
as
the
value
of
the
securities
in
which
the
Fund
invests
goes
up
and
down.
Fund
share
prices,
yields,
and
total
returns
will
change
with
market
fluctuations
as
well
as
the
fortunes
of
the
countries,
industries,
and
companies
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
The
Funds
do
not
use
derivatives
to
hedge
currency,
interest
rate,
or
credit
risk.
The
Fund’s
adviser
employs
a
proprietary
sustainable
rating
system
based
on
its
own,
as
well
as
third-party,
data
to
identify
issuers
believed
to
present
low
environmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
risks.
Ratings
are
dependent
upon
the
associated
ESG
risks
that
are
most
pertinent
to
the
sector
in
which
an
issuer
operates.
The
ratings
process
associated
with
sustainable
and
responsible
investing
reduces
the
investable
universe
for
each
Fund,
which
limits
opportunities
and
may
increase
the
risk
of
loss
during
market
declines.
The
adviser
believes
that
sustainable
investing
may
mitigate
security-specific
risk,
but
there
is
no
guarantee
that
the
securities
favored
by
our
investment
process
will
perform
better
and
may
perform
worse
than
those
that
are
not
favored.
The
Funds
may
invest
substantially
in
one
or
more
sectors,
which
can
increase
volatility
and
exposure
to
issues
specific
to
a
particular
sector
or
industry.
Foreign
investing
involves
risks
not
normally
associated
with
investing
in
US
securities.
These
include
fluctuations
in
currency
exchange
rates,
less
public
information
about
securities,
less
governmental
market
supervision,
and
the
lack
of
uniform
financial,
social,
and
political
standards.
Foreign
investing
heightens
the
risk
of
confiscatory
taxation,
seizure
or
nationalization
of
assets,
establishment
of
currency
controls,
or
adverse
political
or
social
developments
that
affect
investments.
The
risks
of
investing
in
foreign
securities
are
typically
greater
in
less
developed
or
emerging
countries.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
particular
investments
are
difficult
to
sell.
If
a
Fund
holds
illiquid
investments,
its
portfolio
may
be
more
difficult
to
value,
especially
in
changing
markets.
Investments
by
a
Fund
in
foreign
securities
and
those
that
are
thinly
traded,
such
as
lower
quality
issuers,
and
smaller
companies
tend
to
involve
greater
liquidity
risk.
If
a
Fund
is
forced
to
sell
or
unwind
these
investments
to
meet
redemptions
or
for
other
cash
needs,
the
Fund
may
suffer
a
penalty.
Additionally,
the
market
for
certain
investments
may
become
illiquid
under
adverse
market
or
economic
conditions
independent
of
any
specific
adverse
changes
in
the
conditions
of
a
particular
issuer.
In
such
cases,
the
Fund,
due
to
limitations
on
investments
in
illiquid
securities
and
the
difficulty
in
purchasing
and
selling
such
securities,
may
be
unable
to
achieve
its
investment
objective.
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
:
The
risks
inherent
in
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
depend
primarily
on
the
terms
and
quality
of
the
obligations
in
its
portfolio,
as
well
as
on
bond
market
conditions.
When
interest
rates
rise,
bond
prices
fall.
When
interest
rates
fall,
bond
prices
go
up.
Bonds
with
longer
maturities
usually
are
more
sensitive
to
interest
rate
changes
than
bonds
with
shorter
maturities.
The
Fund
entails
credit
risk,
which
is
the
possibility
that
a
bond
will
not
be
able
to
pay
interest
or
principal
when
due.
If
the
credit
quality
of
a
bond
is
perceived
to
decline,
investors
will
demand
a
higher
yield,
which
means
a
lower
price
on
that
bond
to
compensate
for
the
higher
level
of
risk.
The
Fund
may
invest
a
portion
of
its
assets
in
securities
issued
by
government
sponsored
entities
such
as
Fannie
Mae,
Freddie
Mac,
and
the
Federal
Home
Loan
Banks
in
the
US.
Foreign
governments
also
sponsor
similar
entities,
which
may
promote
activities
such
as
low-cost
housing
or
alternative
energy.
The
Fund
may
also
invest
in
the
issues
of
regional,
state,
and
local
governments.
The
terms
of
such
issues
can
be
complex,
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
a
government
entity
will
support
such
enterprises
that
encounter
financial
difficulty.
Issuers
of
high-yield
securities
are
generally
not
as
strong
financially
as
those
issuing
higher
quality
securities.
These
issuers
are
more
likely
to
encounter
financial
difficulties
and
are
more
vulnerable
to
changes
in
the
relevant
economy
that
could
affect
their
ability
to
make
interest
and
principal
payments
as
expected.
High-yield
bonds
may
have
low
or
no
ratings,
and
may
be
considered
“junk
bonds.”
Bond
investments,
especially
mortgage-backed
and
asset-backed
securities,
are
subject
to
the
risk
that
borrowers
will
prepay
the
principal
more
quickly
than
expected
(prepayment
risk)
or
more
slowly
than
expected
(extension
risk),
which
will
affect
the
yield,
average
life,
and
price
of
the
securities.
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
The
following
is
a
summary
of
the
significant
accounting
policies,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America,
which
are
consistently
followed
by
the
Funds
in
preparation
of
their
financial
statements.
Security
valuation:
Investments
in
securities
traded
on
a
national
securities
exchange
and
over-the-counter
securities
for
which
sale
prices
are
available
are
valued
at
that
price.
Securities
for
which
there
are
no
sales
are
valued
at
the
latest
bid
price.
Debt
securities
are
valued
using
bid-side
valuations
provided
by
an
independent
service.
The
service
determines
valuations
using
factors
such
as
yields
or
prices
of
bonds
of
comparable
quality,
type
of
issue,
coupon
maturity,
ratings,
trading
activity,
and
general
market
conditions.
Fixed-income
debt
instruments,
such
as
commercial
paper,
bankers’
acceptances,
and
US
Treasury
Bills,
with
a
maturity
of
60
days
or
less
are
valued
at
amortized
cost,
which
approximates
market
value.
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
23
Foreign
markets
may
close
before
the
time
as
of
which
the
Funds’
share
prices
are
determined.
Because
of
this,
events
occurring
after
the
close
and
before
the
determination
of
the
Funds’
share
prices
may
have
a
material
effect
on
the
values
of
some
or
all
of
the
Funds’
foreign
securities.
To
account
for
this,
the
Funds
may
use
outside
pricing
services
for
valuation
of
their
non-US
securities.
In
cases
in
which
there
is
not
a
readily
available
market
price,
a
fair
value
for
such
security
is
determined
in
good
faith
by
the
Funds'
investment
adviser
(Saturna
Capital),
whom
the
Board
of
Trustees
has
designated
as
the
Funds’
valuation
designee
to
perform
fair
value
determinations
relating
to
all
Fund
investments.
Security
transactions
are
recorded
on
the
trade
date.
Realized
gains
and
losses
on
sales
of
securities
are
recorded
on
the
identified
cost
basis.
Foreign
currency:
Investment
securities
and
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
US
dollar
amounts
at
the
date
of
valuation.
Purchases
and
sales
of
investment
securities
and
income
and
expense
items
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
US
dollar
amounts
on
the
respective
dates
of
such
transactions.
The
Funds
do
not
isolate
that
portion
of
the
results
of
operations
resulting
from
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
on
investments
from
the
fluctuations
arising
from
changes
in
market
prices
of
securities
held.
Such
fluctuations
are
included
with
the
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
from
investments.
Reported
net
realized
foreign
exchange
gains
or
losses
arise
from
sales
of
foreign
currencies,
currency
gains
or
losses
realized
between
the
trade
and
settlement
dates
on
securities
transactions,
and
the
difference
between
the
amounts
of
dividends,
interest,
and
foreign
withholding
taxes
recorded
on
the
Funds’
books
and
the
US
dollar
equivalent
of
the
amounts
actually
received
or
paid.
Net
unrealized
foreign
exchange
gains
and
losses
arise
from
changes
in
the
fair
values
of
assets
and
liabilities,
other
than
investments
in
securities
at
fiscal
period
end,
resulting
from
changes
in
exchange
rates.
Share
valuation:
Each
Fund
computes
the
share
price
of
each
share
class
by
dividing
the
net
assets
attributable
to
each
share
class
by
the
outstanding
shares
of
that
class.
Each
share
class
represents
an
interest
in
the
same
investment
portfolio.
Each
share
class
is
identical
in
all
respects
except
that
each
class
bears
its
own
class
expenses,
and
each
class
has
exclusive
voting
rights
on
matters
affecting
that
class.
As
a
result
of
the
differences
in
the
expenses
borne
by
each
share
class,
the
share
price
and
distributions
will
vary
among
a
Fund’s
share
classes.
The
Funds’
shares
are
not
priced
or
traded
on
days
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
is
closed.
The
NAV
is
both
the
offering
and
redemption
price
per
share. 
Share
Valuation
Inputs
as
of
November
30,
2023
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Funds
Quoted
Price
Significant
Observable
Input
Significant
Unobservable
Input
Total
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
Common
Stock
Consumer
Discretionary
$2,837,248
$–
$–
$2,837,248
Consumer
Staples
$1,896,692
$–
$–
$1,896,692
Energy
$–
$304,847
$–
$304,847
Financials
$1,471,111
$–
$–
$1,471,111
Health
Care
$2,715,823
$–
$–
$2,715,823
Industrials
$2,284,345
$599,409
$–
$2,883,754
Materials
$475,545
$413,325
$158,467
$1,047,337
Technology
$5,979,154
$924,213
$–
$6,903,367
Total
Common
Stock
$17,659,918
$2,241,794
$158,467
$20,060,179
Total
Assets
$17,659,918
$2,241,794
$158,467
$20,060,179
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
Corporate
Bonds
1
$–
$18,520,733
$–
$18,520,733
Government
Bonds
1
$–
$9,147,153
$–
$9,147,153
Municipals
Bonds
1
$–
$250,000
$–
$250,000
Total
Assets
$–
$27,917,886
$–
$27,917,886
1
See
the
Schedule
of
Investments
for
additional
details.
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
24
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
The
following
is
a
reconciliation
of
assets
and
liabilities
for
which
Level
3
inputs
were
used
in
determining
value.
The
following
is
quantitative
information
about
significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level
3)
for
the
Company
as
of
November
30,
2023
.
The
Fund
has
adopted
a
policy
of
recording
any
transfers
of
investment
securities
between
the
different
levels
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
as
of
the
end
of
the
year.
Fair
value
measurements:
Accounting
Standards
Codification
(ASC)
820
establishes
a
three-
tier
framework
for
measuring
fair
value
based
on
a
hierarchy
of
inputs.
The
hierarchy
distinguishes
between
market
data
obtained
from
independent
sources
(observable
inputs)
and
the
Funds’
own
market
assumptions
(unobservable
inputs).
These
inputs
are
used
in
determining
the
value
of
the
Funds’
investments
and
are
summarized
below.
Level
1
-
Unadjusted
quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
or
liabilities
that
the
Trust
has
the
ability
to
access.
Level
2
-
Observable
inputs
other
than
quoted
prices
in
Level
1
that
are
observable
for
the
asset
or
liability,
either
directly
or
indirectly.
These
inputs
may
include
quoted
prices
for
the
identical
instrument
on
an
inactive
market,
prices
for
similar
instruments,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speeds,
credit
risk,
yield
curves,
default
rates,
and
similar
data.
Level
3
Unobservable
inputs
for
the
asset
or
liability,
to
the
extent
relevant
observable
inputs
are
not
available,
representing
the
Trust’s
own
assumptions
about
the
assumptions
a
market
participant
would
use
in
valuing
the
asset
or
liability,
and
would
be
based
on
the
best
information
available.
The
availability
of
observable
inputs
can
vary
from
security
to
security
and
is
affected
by
a
wide
variety
of
factors,
including,
for
example,
the
type
of
security,
whether
the
security
is
new
and
not
yet
established
in
the
marketplace,
the
liquidity
of
markets,
and
other
characteristics
particular
to
the
security.
To
the
extent
that
valuation
is
based
on
models
or
inputs
that
are
less
observable
or
unobservable
in
the
market,
the
determination
of
fair
value
requires
more
judgment.
Accordingly,
the
degree
of
judgment
exercised
in
determining
fair
value
is
greatest
for
instruments
categorized
in
Level
3.
The
inputs
used
to
measure
fair
value
may
fall
into
different
levels
of
the
fair
value
hierarchy.
In
such
cases,
for
disclosure
purposes,
the
level
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
within
which
the
fair
value
measurement
falls
in
its
entirety,
is
determined
based
on
the
lowest
level
input
that
is
significant
to
the
fair
value
measurement
in
its
entirety.
The
inputs
or
methodology
used
for
valuing
securities
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
associated
with
investing
in
those
securities.
Concentration
of
credit
risk:
The
Funds
may
have
deposits
of
cash
with
the
custodian
from
time
to
time
for
one
or
more
reasons.
“Other
assets
(net
of
liabilities)”
in
the
Funds’
Schedules
of
Investments
primarily
represents
cash
on
deposit
with
the
custodian.
Cash
on
deposit
will
vary
widely
over
time.
Accounting
Standards
Codification
(“ASC”)
825,
“Financial
Instruments,”
identifies
these
items
as
a
concentration
of
credit
risk.
The
risk
is
managed
by
careful
financial
analysis
and
review
of
the
custodian’s
operations,
resources,
and
protections
available
to
the
Trust.
This
process
includes
evaluation
of
other
financial
institutions
providing
investment
company
custody
services.
Federal
income
taxes:
Each
Fund
intends
to
comply
with
the
requirements
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
necessary
to
qualify
as
a
regulated
investment
company
and
to
make
the
requisite
distributions
of
income
and
capital
gains
to
its
shareowners
sufficient
to
relieve
it
from
all
or
substantially
all
federal
income
taxes.
Therefore,
no
federal
income
tax
provision
is
required.
The
Funds
recognize
the
tax
benefits
of
uncertain
tax
positions
only
where
the
position
is
“more
likely
than
not”
to
be
sustained
assuming
examination
by
tax
authorities.
Management
has
analyzed
the
Funds’
tax
positions
and
has
concluded
that
no
liability
for
unrecognized
tax
benefits
should
be
recorded
related
to
uncertain
tax
positions
taken
on
returns
filed
for
open
tax
years
(2020
2022)
or
expected
to
be
taken
in
the
Funds’
2023
tax
returns.
The
Funds
identify
their
major
tax
jurisdiction
as
US
federal
and
foreign
jurisdictions
where
the
Funds
make
significant
investments;
however,
the
Funds
are
not
aware
of
any
tax
positions
for
which
it
is
reasonably
possible
that
the
total
amounts
of
unrecognized
tax
benefits
will
change
materially
in
the
next
12
months.
Reclassification
of
capital
accounts:
Accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
require
that
certain
components
of
net
assets
relating
to
permanent
differences
be
reclassified
between
financial
and
tax
reporting.
As
of
November
30,
2023
,
there
were
no
reclassifications
to
the
capital
accounts.
Distributions
to
shareowners:
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
,
and
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
,
pays
income
dividends
annually,
typically
by
the
end
of
the
year.
As
a
result
of
its
investment
strategy,
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
may
not
pay
income
dividends.
For
both
Funds,
distributions
of
capital
gains,
if
any,
are
made
at
least
annually,
and
as
required
to
comply
with
federal
excise
tax
requirements.
Distributions
to
shareowners
are
determined
in
accordance
with
income
tax
regulations
and
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Dividends
are
paid
in
shares
of
the
Funds,
at
the
net
asset
value
on
the
payable
date.
Shareowners
may
elect
to
take
distributions
if
they
total
$10
or
more
in
cash.
Common
Stocks
Beginning
Balance
$-
Total
realized
gain
(loss)
$-
Change
in
unrealized  appreciation
(depreciation)
$-
Net
purchases
$-
Net
Sales
$-
Transfers
into
Level
3
$-
Transfers
out
of
Level
3
$158,467
Ending
Balance
$158,467
Asset
Category
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Input
Value
Specialty
Chemicals
$158,467
85%
of
local
close
on
05/03/2023
adjusted
by
FX
and
the
dividend
paid
on
July
3,
2023
None
FX
1.00849
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
25
Use
of
estimates:
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
requires
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
and
liabilities
and
disclosure
of
contingent
assets
and
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and
the
reported
amounts
of
increases
and
decreases
in
net
assets
during
the
reporting
period.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
Foreign
taxes:
Withholding
taxes
on
foreign
dividends
are
paid
(a
portion
of
which
may
be
reclaimable)
or
provided
for
in
accordance
with
the
applicable
country’s
tax
rules
and
rates
and
are
disclosed
in
the
Statement
of
Operations.
Withholding
tax
reclaims
are
filed
in
certain
countries
to
recover
a
portion
of
the
amounts
previously
withheld.
The
Funds
record
a
reclaim
receivable
based
on
a
number
of
factors,
including
a
jurisdiction’s
legal
obligation
to
pay
reclaims
as
well
as
payment
history
and
market
convention.
LIBOR
Transition
Risk:
A
Fund
may
invest
in
certain
debt
securities
or
other
financial
instruments
that
utilize
the
London
Interbank
Offered
Rate
(“LIBOR”)
as
a
benchmark
or
reference
rate
for
various
interest
rate
calculations.
A
benchmark
or
reference
rate
may
be
a
significant
factor
in
determining
the
cost
of
financing
to
a
Fund
or
an
investment’s
value
or
return
to
a
Fund,
and
may
be
used
in
other
ways
that
affect
a
Fund’s
investment
performance.
LIBOR
was
discontinued
as
a
floating
rate
benchmark
after
June
30,
2023.
It
is
anticipated
that
financial
instruments,
such
as
certain
floating
rate
bonds,
that
previously
utilize
LIBOR
have
transitioned
to
using
the
Secured
Overnight
Financing
Rate
(“SOFR”),
which
is
a
broad
measure
of
the
cost
of
overnight
borrowings
secured
by
US
Treasury
securities.
The
transition
from
LIBOR
to
SOFR
(or
any
other
replacement
rate)
may
lead
to
a
reduction
in
the
value
of
some
LIBOR-based
investments,
as
well
as
significant
market
uncertainty,
increased
volatility,
and
illiquidity
in
markets
for
various
instruments,
which
may
result
in
prolonged
adverse
market
conditions
and
impact
a
Fund’s
performance
or
NAV.
Other:
Interest
income
is
recognized
on
an
accrual
basis.
Premiums
on
securities
purchased
are
amortized,
and
discounts
are
accreted
using
the
yield
to
maturity
method
over
the
lives
of
the
respective
securities
or
where
applicable,
to
the
first
call
date
of
the
securities
with
premiums.
Dividends
from
equity
securities
are
recorded
as
income
on
the
ex-dividend
date
or
as
soon
as
information
is
available
to
the
fund.
Recent
Accounting
Pronouncement:
In
December
2020,
the
SEC
adopted
a
new
rule
providing
a
framework
for
fund
valuation
practices
(“Rule
2a-5”).
Rule
2a-5
establishes
requirements
for
determining
fair
value
in
good
faith
for
purposes
of
the
1940
Act.
Rule
2a-5
permits
fund
boards
to
designate
certain
parties
to
perform
fair
value
determinations,
subject
to
board
oversight
and
certain
other
conditions.
Rule
2a-5
also
defines
when
market
quotations
are
“readily
available”
for
purposes
of
the
1940
Act
and
the
threshold
for
determining
whether
a
fund
must
fair
value
a
security.
In
connection
with
Rule
2a-5,
the
SEC
also
adopted
related
recordkeeping
requirements
and
is
rescinding
previously
issued
guidance,
including
with
respect
to
the
role
of
a
board
in
determining
fair
value
and
the
accounting
and
auditing
of
fund
investments.
The
Fund
has
adopted
procedures
in
accordance
with
Rule
2a-5.
Regulatory
Update
Tailored
Shareholder
Reports
for
Mutual
Funds
and
Exchange-Traded
Funds
(“ETFs”)
Effective
January
24,
2023,
the
SEC
adopted
rule
and
form
amendments
to
require
mutual
funds
and
ETFs
to
transmit
concise
and
visually
engaging
streamlined
annual
and
semiannual
reports
to
shareholders
that
highlight
key
information.
Other
information,
including
financial
statements,
will
no
longer
appear
in
a
streamlined
shareholder
report
but
must
be
available
online,
delivered
free
of
charge
upon
request,
and
filed
on
a
semiannual
basis
on
Form
N-CSR.
The
rule
and
form
amendments
have
a
compliance
date
of
July
24,
2024.
At
this
time,
management
is
evaluating
the
impact
of
these
amendments
on
the
shareholder
reports
for
the
Fund.
Note
3
Transactions
with
Affiliated
Persons
Under
contracts
approved
annually
by
the
Board
of
Trustees,
including
those
who
are
not
parties
to
the
contract
or
“interested
persons”
(as
defined
in
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940)
of
such
parties
or
the
Trust
(the
“Independent
Trustees”),
Saturna
Capital
Corporation
(“Saturna
Capital”)
provides
investment
advisory
services
and
certain
other
administrative
services
required
to
conduct
Trust
business.
Expenses
incurred
by
the
Trust
on
behalf
of
the
Funds
(e.g.,
legal
fees)
are
allocated
to
the
Funds
on
the
basis
of
relative
daily
average
net
assets.
For
such
services,
each
of
the
Funds
pays
the
adviser
an
Investment
Advisory
and
Administrative
Services
Fee
of
0.65%
for
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
0.55%
for
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
of
average
net
assets
per
annum,
payable
monthly.
In
addition,
the
adviser
has
agreed
to
certain
limits
on
other
expenses,
as
described
below
The
Adviser
has
undertaken
to
limit
expenses
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
to
0.75%
and
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
to
0.65%
through
March
31,
2024.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
advisory
fees
incurred
were
as
follows:
1
In
accordance
with
the
expense
limitation
noted
above,
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
Saturna
Capital
waived
a
portion
of
the
advisory
fees
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
and
Sustainable
Bond
Fund.
The
adviser
cannot
recoup
previously
waived
fees
Saturna
Brokerage
Services,
Inc.
(“SBS”),
a
discount
brokerage
and
subsidiary
of
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
is
registered
as
a
broker-
dealer
and
acts
as
distributor.
On
December
19,
2014,
the
Funds
adopted
a
Distribution
Plan
in
accordance
with
Rule
12b-1
under
the
1940
Act.
On
June
2,
2017,
12b-1
fees
were
terminated
for
both
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds.
SBS
is
used
to
effect
equity
portfolio
transactions
for
the
Trust.
SBS
currently
executes
portfolio
transactions
without
commission.
Transactions
effected
through
other
brokers
are
subject
to
commissions
payable
to
that
broker.
Advisory
Fees
Advisory
Fees
Waived
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
$130,596
$(41,877)
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
$162,275
$(45,960)
Note
2
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
26
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Saturna
Trust
Company
(“STC”),
a
subsidiary
of
Saturna
Capital,
acts
as
retirement
plan
custodian
for
the
Funds.
Each
class
of
shares
of
a
Fund
pays
an
annual
fee
of
$10
per
account
for
retirement
plan
services
to
Saturna
Trust
Company.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
incurred
the
following
retirement
plan
custodial
fees
to
STC:
Ms.
Jane
Carten
serves
as
a
trustee
and
president
of
the
Trust.
She
is
also
a
director
and
president
of
Saturna
Capital,
vice
president
of
Saturna
Trust
Company,
and
chairman
of
Saturna
Sendirian
Berhad.
Ms.
Carten
is
not
compensated
by
the
Trust.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Saturna
Investment
Trust
incurred
$70,142
of
total
expenses
for
the
Independent
Trustee's
compensation
and
Trust
board
meetings.
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds
incurred
$14,488
of
these
total
expenses.
On
November
30,
2023
,
the
trustees,
officers,
and
their
affiliates
(including
Saturna
Capital
Corporation)
as
a
group,
owned
the
following
percentages
of
outstanding
shares:
The
officers
of
the
Trust
are
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
not
the
Trust,
except
the
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
who
is
partially
compensated
by
the
Trust.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
paid
the
following
compensation
expenses
for
the
Chief
Compliance
Officer:
Note
4
Distributions
to
Shareowners
The
tax
characteristics
of
distributions
paid
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
and
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2022
,
were
as
follows:
Note
5
Federal
Income
Taxes
The
cost
basis
of
investments
for
federal
income
tax
purposes
at
November
30,
2023
,
were
as
follows:
As
of
November
30,
2023
,
the
components
of
distributable
earnings
on
a
tax
basis
were
as
follows:
At
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
had
the
following
capital
loss
carryforwards
and
loss
deferrals,
subject
to
regulation.
Prior
to
their
expiration,
loss
carryforwards
may
be
used
to
offset
future
net
capital
gains
realized
for
federal
income
tax
purposes.
Note
6
Investments
During
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Funds
purchased
and
sold
the
following
amounts
of
securities.
Note
7
Custodian
Under
agreements
in
place
with
the
Trust’s
custodian,
UMB
Bank,
custody
fees
are
reduced
by
credits
for
cash
balances.
For
the
fiscal
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
such
reductions
were
as
follows:
Retirement
plan
custodial
fees
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
(SEEFX)
$2,806
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
(SEBFX)
$1,502
Trustees',
officers',
and
affiliates'
ownership
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund(SEEFX)
36.23%
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund(SEBFX)
14.03%
Chief
Compliance
Officer
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
$5,084
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
$7,373
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$177,042
$164,336
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
November
30,
2023
November
30,
2022
Ordinary
Income
$183,662
$610,282
1
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
dividend
designated
at
20%
rate
pursuant
to
Section
852(b)(3)
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code.
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
Cost
of
investments
$15,512,477
$28,984,615
Gross
tax
unrealized
appreciation
$6,009,862
$363,076
Gross
tax
unrealized
depreciation
$(1,462,160)
$(1,429,805)
Net
tax
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
$4,547,702
$(1,066,729)
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
$221,989
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(635,498)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(413,509)
Unrealized
Appreciation
$4,547,702
Other
unrealized
accumulated
losses
$(292)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$4,133,901
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
$1,028,703
Accumulated
capital
and
other
losses
$(2,085,633
)
Tax
accumulated
earnings
$(1,056,930)
Unrealized
Depreciation
$(1,066,729)
Other
unrealized
accumulated
losses
$(11,671)
Total
accumulated
earnings
$(2,135,330)
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
Short
term
loss
carryforward
$166,809
$904,725
Long
term
loss
carryforward
$468,690
$1,180,905
Total
Capital
loss
carryforward
$635,499
$2,085,630
Purchases
Sales
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
$1,582,623
$475,931
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
$18,216,661
$14,915,234
Custodian
Fee
Credits
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
$1,493
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
$7,367
Note
3
Transactions
with
Affiliated
Persons
(continued)
Notes
To
Financial
Statements
(continued)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
27
Note
8
Subsequent
Events
The
Funds
declared
the
payment
of
a
distribution
to
be
paid
on
December
21,
2023,
to
all
shareowners
of
record
on
December
20,
2023
as
follows:.
There
were
no
other
events
or
transactions
during
the
period
that
materially
impacted
the
amounts
or
disclosures
in
the
Funds’
financial
statements.
Ordinary
Income
Short-Term
Capital
Gain
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
900
Sustainable
Equity
$0.175
$–
$–
950
Sustainable
Bond
$0.34
$–
$–
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
28
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust
and
the
Shareholders
of
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds
Opinion
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statements
of
assets
and
liabilities
of
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
,
and
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
,
(the
“Funds”),
each
a
series
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust,
including
the
schedules
of
investments,
as
of
November
30,
2023
,
the
related
statements
of
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
and
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
and
the
related
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
the
Funds
as
of
November
30,
2023
,
the
results
of
their
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
their
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
then
ended
and
their
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
then
ended,
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinion
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Trust’s
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Funds’
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Funds
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
of
the
funds
in
the
Trust
since
1995.
We
conducted
our
audits
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audits
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
The
Funds
are
not
required
to
have,
nor
were
we
engaged
to
perform,
an
audit
of
the
Funds’
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
As
part
of
our
audits
we
are
required
to
obtain
an
understanding
of
internal
control
over
financial
reporting,
but
not
for
the
purpose
of
expressing
an
opinion
on
the
effectiveness
of
the
Funds’
internal
control
over
financial
reporting.
Accordingly,
we
express
no
such
opinion.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
November
30,
2023
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
January
29,
2024
Tait,
Weller
&
Baker
LLP
(unaudited)
Expenses
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
29
All
mutual
funds
have
operating
expenses.
As
a
Saturna
Sustainable
Fund
shareowner,
you
incur
ongoing
costs,
including
management
fees
and
other
Fund
expenses
such
as
shareowner
reports
(like
this
one).
Operating
expenses,
which
are
deducted
from
a
fund’s
gross
earnings,
directly
reduce
the
investment
return
of
a
fund.
Mutual
funds
(unlike
other
financial
investments)
only
report
their
results
after
deduction
of
operating
expenses.
With
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds,
unlike
many
mutual
funds,
you
do
not
incur
sales
charges
(loads)
on
purchases,
reinvested
dividends,
or
other
distributions.
There
are
no
redemption
fees
or
exchange
fees.
You
may
incur
fees
related
to
extra
services
requested
by
you
for
your
account,
such
as
bank
wires.
The
examples
below
are
intended
to
help
you
understand
your
ongoing
costs
(in
dollars)
of
investing
in
the
Funds
and
to
compare
these
costs
with
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
other
mutual
funds.
Examples
The
following
examples
are
based
on
an
investment
of
$1,000
invested
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
held
for
the
entire
period
(December
1,
2022
to
November
30,
2023
).
Actual
Expenses
The
first
line
for
each
Fund
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses.
You
may
use
the
information
in
this
line,
together
with
the
amount
you
have
invested,
to
estimate
the
expenses
that
you
paid
over
the
period.
Simply
divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(for
example,
an
$8,600
account
value
divided
by
$1,000
=
8.6),
then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
first
line
under
the
heading
entitled
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
to
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
on
your
account
during
this
period.
The
Funds
may
charge
for
extra
services
(such
as
domestic
bank
wires,
international
bank
wires,
or
overnight
courier
delivery
of
redemption
checks)
rendered
on
request,
which
you
may
need
to
estimate
to
determine
your
total
expenses.
Hypothetical
Example
For
Comparison
Purposes
The
second
line
for
each
Fund
provides
information
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
each
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
(based
on
the
last
six
months)
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
The
hypothetical
account
values
and
expenses
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period.
You
may
use
this
information
to
compare
the
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Funds
and
other
mutual
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareowner
reports
of
other
mutual
funds.
You
may
wish
to
add
other
fees
that
are
not
included
in
the
expenses
shown
in
the
table,
such
as
IRA
fees
charged
by
custodians
other
than
Saturna
Trust
Company
(note
that
Saturna
does
not
charge
such
fees
to
shareowners
directly
on
Saturna
IRAs,
ESAs,
or
HSAs
with
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds),
and
charges
for
extra
services
such
as
bank
wires.
Please
note
that
the
expenses
shown
in
the
tables
are
meant
to
highlight
your
ongoing
costs
only
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs,
such
as
sales
charges
(loads)
or
exchange
fees
(note
that
the
Amana
Funds
do
not
assess
any
such
transactional
costs).
Therefore,
the
“Hypothetical”
line
of
each
fund
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
may
not
help
you
determine
the
relative
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
Expenses
are
equal
to
annualized
expense
ratios
indicated
above
(based
on
the
most
recent
semi-annual
period
of
June
1,
2022,
through
November
30,
2023
),
multiplied
by
the
average
account
value
over
the
period,
multiplied
by
182/365
to
reflect
the
semi-annual
period.
Beginning
Account
Value
[December
1,
2022]
Ending
Account
Value
[November
30,
2023]
Expenses
Paid
During
the
Period
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
900
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
$1,000.00
$1,068.20
$3.89
0.75%
1,225
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.31
$3.80
0.75%
950
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
$1,000.00
$1,012.00
$3.28
0.65%
1,325
Hypothetical
(5%
return
before
expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,021.81
$3.29
0.65%
Trustees
and
Officers
(unaudited)
30
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Name
(Age)
and
Address
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
&
Number
of
Saturna
Fund
Portfolios
Overseen
Principal
Occupation(s)
during
past
5
years,
including
Directorships
Other
Directorships
held
by
Trustee
INDEPENDENT
TRUSTEES
Marina
E.
Adshade,
(56)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
Professor
of
Economics,
University
of
British
Columbia,
Vancouver;
Author
None
Ronald
H.
Fielding,
MA,
MBA,
PhD
(Hon.)
(74)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2009);
Twelve
Director,
ICI
Mutual
Insurance
Company
Amana
Mutual
Funds
Trust
Gary
A.
Goldfogel,
(65)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Chairman
(since
2017);
Independent
Trustee
(since
1995);
Eight
Medical
Examiner
(pathologist)
None
Jim
V.
McKinney,
(62)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
President/CEO,
Apple
Mountain
LLC,
consulting
and
development;
Former
US
Army
Foreign
Area
Officer
None
Sarah
E.D.
Rothenbuhler,
(55)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Independent
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
CEO,
Birch
Equipment
(industrial
rentals
and
sales)
None
INTERESTED
TRUSTEE
Jane
K.
Carten,
MBA
(48)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
President,
Trustee
(since
2017);
Eight
President
and
Director,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation
Vice
President
and
Director,
Saturna
Trust
Company
President,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
Chairman,
Saturna
Sendirian
Berhad
None
Trustees
and
Officers
(continued)
(unaudited)
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
31
Term
of
Office:
each
Trustee
serves
for
the
lifetime
of
the
Trust
or
until
they
die,
resign,
are
removed,
or
not
re-elected
by
the
shareowners.
Each
officer
serves
a
one-year
term
subject
to
annual
reappointment
by
the
Trustees.
The
Trust’s
Statement
of
Additional
Information,
available
without
charge
upon
request
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762
and
on
the
Funds’
website,
www.saturnasustainable.com,
includes
additional
information
about
the
Trustees.
On
November
30,
2023
,
the
trustees,
officers,
and
their
affiliates
as
a
group
owned
36.23%
and
14.03%
of
the
outstanding
shares
of
Sustainable
Equity
and
Sustainable
Bond
Funds,
respectively.
During
the
year
ended
November
30,
2023
,
the
Independent
Trustees
were
each
paid
by
the
Trust:
(1)
$2,000
annual
retainer
plus
$1,000
per
board
meeting
attended
(in
person
or
by
phone),
plus
reimbursement
of
travel
expenses;
(2)
$250
for
committee
meetings;
and
(3)
$250
per
quarter
for
serving
as
chairman
of
the
board
or
any
committee.
Mrs.
Carten
is
an
Interested
Trustee
by
reason
of
her
positions
with
the
Trust’s
adviser
(Saturna
Capital
Corporation)
and
underwriter
(Saturna
Brokerage
Services),
and
is
the
primary
manager
of
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
portfolio.
She
is
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
a
salary,
plus
a
bonus
for
each
month
the
Saturna
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
portfolio
earns
a
4
or
5
star
rating
from
Morningstar
(see
www.saturna.com).
The
officers
are
paid
by
Name
(Age)
and
Address
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
&
Number
of
Saturna
Fund
Portfolios
Overseen
Principal
Occupation(s)
during
past
5
years,
including
Directorships
Other
Directorships
held
by
Trustee
OFFICERS
WHO
ARE
NOT
TRUSTEES
Bryce
R.
Fegley
(48)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Vice
President
(since
2020);
N/A
Portfolio
Manager
and
Senior
Investment
Analyst,
Saturna
Capital
N/A
Christopher
R.
Fankhauser
(51)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Treasurer
~
1
(since
2002);
N/A
Chief
Operations
Officer
and
Director,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation;
Vice
President
and
Chief
Operations
Officer,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services;
Director,
Vice
President,
and
Chief
Operations
Officer,
Saturna
Trust
Company
N/A
Michael
E.
Lewis
(62)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Chief
Compliance
Officer
~
1
(since
2012);
N/A
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Saturna
Capital,
Saturna
Trust
Company,
and
Affiliated
Funds.
N/A
Jacob
A.
Stewart
(43)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer
~
1
(since
2015);
N/A
Anti-Money
Laundering
Officer,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services;
Chief
Compliance
Officer,
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
Bank
Secrecy
Act
Officer,
Saturna
Trust
Company
N/A
Elliot
S.
Cohen
(60)
1300
N.
State
Street
Bellingham,
WA
98225
Secretary
(since
2022);
N/A
Chief
Legal
Officer,
Saturna
Capital
Corporation;
Former
Associate
General
Counsel
for
Russell
Investments
N/A
Trustees
and
Officers
(continued)
(unaudited)
32
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
Saturna
Capital
and
not
the
Trust.
As
of
November
30,
2023
,
all
Saturna
Capital
employees
listed
above
as
officers
owned
shares
in
one
or
more
of
the
Saturna
Investment
Trust
funds,
with
Mrs.
Carten
owning
(directly
or
indirectly)
over
$1.63
million.
1
Holds
the
same
position
with
Amana
Mutual
Funds
Trust.
Renewal
of
Investment
Advisory
Contract
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
33
During
their
meeting
of
September
19,
2023,
the
Trustees
of
Saturna
Investment
Trust
(the
“Board”
or
“Trustees”),
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
discussed
the
continuance
of
the
Investment
Advisory
and
Administrative
Services
Agreement
(“Agreement”)
between
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
each
Fund,
and
Saturna
Capital.
In
considering
the
renewal
of
the
Agreement,
the
Board,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
considered
the
factors
it
deemed
relevant,
including
the
nature,
quality
and
extent
of
services
provided,
the
performance
of
each
Fund,
expenses
and
fees,
the
profitability
of
Saturna,
the
potential
for
economies
of
scale
that
may
be
shared
with
each
Fund
and
its
shareholders
as
each
Fund’s
assets
grow,
and
any
other
benefits
derived
by
Saturna
from
its
relationship
with
the
Funds.
In
their
deliberations,
the
Trustees
did
not
identify
any
single
factor
which
alone
was
responsible
for
the
decision
to
approve
the
agreements,
and
each
Trustee
may
have
given
different
weights
to
different
factors,
and,
thus,
each
Trustee
may
have
had
a
different
basis
for
his
or
her
decision.
The
Trustees
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
specific
responsibilities
in
all
aspects
of
day-to-day
management
of
the
Funds
as
well
as
the
qualifications,
experience
and
responsibilities
of
the
Funds’
portfolio
managers
and
other
key
personnel
at
Saturna
Capital.
The
Trustees
discussed
Saturna
Capital’s
experience,
ability,
and
commitment
to
quality
service
through
performing
internally
such
functions
as
shareowner
servicing,
administration,
accounting,
marketing,
and
distribution
all
in
addition
to
investment
management.
The
Trustees
took
into
consideration
Saturna
Capital’s
continued
avoidance
of
significant
operational
and
compliance
problems,
plus
its
continued
investments
in
infrastructure,
information
management
systems,
personnel,
training,
compliance,
and
investor
education
materials,
all
designed
to
provide
high
quality
investor
services
and
meet
investor
needs.
They
recognized
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts
to
recruit
and
retain
qualified
and
experienced
staff
and
improve
the
capital
base
on
which
Saturna
Capital
operates,
which
the
Trustees
believe
is
important
to
the
long-term
success
of
the
Funds.
They
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
focus
on
investors
and
its
efforts
to
avoid
potential
conflicts
of
interest.
The
Trustees
considered
the
investment
performance
of
each
Fund.
The
Trustees
considered
each
Fund’s
average
annual
total
returns
relative
to
its
benchmark
for
relevant
periods
ended
July
31,
2023,
noting
that
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
underperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-
and
five-year
periods
and
that
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
outperformed
its
benchmark
for
the
one-,
three-,
and
five-year
periods.
The
Trustees
considered
comparative
performance
information
from
Morningstar,
Inc.
(“Morningstar”),
which
provides
independent
analysis
of
mutual
fund
data
and,
among
other
things,
ranks
mutual
fund
performance
within
categories
comprised
of
similarly
managed
funds.
The
Trustees
considered
the
short-
and
medium-term
performance
of
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
relative
to
the
Fund’s
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-,
three-
and
five-year
periods
ended
July
31,
2023,
noting
the
Fund
was
in
the
fourth
quartile
for
the
one-year
period,
third
quartile
for
the
three-year
period,
and
the
second
quartile
for
the
five-year
period.
The
Trustees
considered
the
short-
and
medium-term
performance
of
the
Sustainable
Bond
Fund
relative
to
the
Fund’s
Morningstar
category
for
the
one-,
three-
and
five-
year
periods
ended
July
31,
2023,
noting
the
Fund
was
in
the
first
quartile
for
all
three
periods.
The
Trustees
also
considered
each
Fund’s
Morningstar
performance
rating
(one
through
five
stars),
and
each
Fund’s
performance
rating
relative
to
its
category
selected
by
and
Thomas
Reuters
Lipper,
noting
that
the
overall
Morningstar
rating
for
both
Funds
was
four
stars.
The
Trustees
also
noted
the
high
sustainability
ratings
assigned
to
the
Funds
by
Morningstar.
The
Trustees
noted
the
generally
risk-averse
investment
style
of
the
Funds
and
other
factors
which
can
affect
each
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
its
broader
Morningstar
category.
The
Trustees
also
noted
certain
differences
between
each
Fund
and
the
peer
funds
within
its
Morningstar
category,
including
differences
in
investment
strategies
and
asset
size.
The
Trustees
found
that
Saturna
Capital
continued
to
manage
each
Fund
in
a
manner
that
is
designed
to
be
risk-
averse
and
attractive
to
long-term
investors.
The
Trustees
discussed
and
considered
the
efforts
of
Saturna
Capital
to
make
additional
resources
available
to
assist
in
managing
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
also
considered
Saturna
Capital’s
focus
on
improving
investment
performance
without
incurring
materially
higher
levels
of
risk.
The
Trustees
also
considered
the
performance
and
expenses
of
each
Fund
as
compared
to
a
smaller
group
of
funds
with
similar
investment
objectives
and
strategies,
including
socially
responsible
funds,
and
a
range
of
asset
sizes.
The
Trustees
considered
these
comparative
performance
and
expense
data,
along
with
the
comparative
data
published
by
Morningstar
and
each
Fund’s
performance
relative
to
its
benchmark,
to
evaluate
the
Fund’s
performance
over
near-term
and
medium-term
time
periods.
The
Trustees
also
reviewed
the
fees
and
expenses
of
each
Fund,
including
comparative
data
on
fees
and
expenses
published
by
Morningstar,
and
considered
the
components
of
the
Fund’s
operating
expenses.
The
Trustees
noted
the
steps
that
Saturna
Capital
has
undertaken
to
maintain
competitive
levels
of
Fund
operating
expenses.
They
noted
the
significant
sponsorship
of
the
Funds
by
Saturna
Capital
evidenced,
in
part,
by
certain
fees
and
expenses
paid
by
Saturna
Capital
out
of
its
own
resources.
The
Trustees
recognized
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts
help
make
the
Funds
more
widely
available
and
less
expensive
than
would
otherwise
be
the
case
without
Saturna
Capital’s
efforts.
The
Trustees
recognized
that
each
Fund
remains
relatively
small
and
there
have
not
been
opportunities
to
consider
economies
of
scale.
The
Trustees
noted
Saturna
Capital’s
commitment
to
continue
operating
the
Funds
and
the
costs
undertaken
by
Saturna
Capital.
The
Trustees
reviewed
Saturna
Capital’s
financial
information
and
discussed
the
issue
of
Saturna
Capital’s
profitability,
or
lack
thereof,
as
related
to
management
and
administration
of
the
Trust.
They
discussed
the
reasonableness
of
Saturna
Capital’s
profitability
as
part
of
their
evaluation
of
whether
each
Fund’s
advisory
fees
bear
a
reasonable
relationship
to
the
mix
of
services
provided
by
Saturna
Capital,
including
the
nature,
extent,
and
quality
of
such
services.
The
Trustees
considered
and
compared
the
fees
charged
by
Saturna
Capital
to
other
types
of
accounts,
including
non-mutual
fund
advisory
clients.
The
Trustees
noted
the
differences
between
the
full
range
of
services
Saturna
Capital
provides
to
the
Funds,
including
investment
advisory
and
administrative
services,
transfer
agency
services,
and
other
services,
as
compared
to
the
investment
advisory
services
provided
to
the
other
advisory
accounts.
Renewal
of
Investment
Advisory
Contract
(continued)
34
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
The
Trustees
considered
potential
benefits
to
Saturna
Capital’s
other
business
lines
from
acting
as
investment
adviser
to
the
Funds,
but
also
recognized
that
Saturna
Capital’s
other
business
lines
also
potentially
benefit
the
Funds.
The
Trustees
also
noted
that
there
were
not
soft
dollar
arrangements
with
respect
to
trading
in
the
Funds’
portfolios.
The
Trustees
considered
whether
there
are
other
potential
benefits
to
Saturna
Capital
in
continuing
to
manage
the
Funds
and
the
Trustees
found
that
there
were
no
material
benefits
other
than
Saturna
Capital’s
receipt
of
advisory
fees.
The
Trustees
also
noted
with
respect
to
the
Sustainable
Equity
Fund
that
Saturna
Brokerage
Services
voluntarily
waives
brokerage
commissions
for
executing
Fund
portfolio
transactions,
resulting
in
lower
transaction
costs.
The
Trustees
concluded
based
on
their
business
judgement
that
the
fees
paid
by
each
Fund
to
Saturna
Capital
were,
from
an
arm’s
length
bargaining
perspective,
reasonable
and
in
the
best
interest
of
the
Fund
and
its
shareowners
in
light
of
the
services
provided,
comparative
performance,
expense
and
advisory
fee
information,
costs
of
services
provided,
profits
to
be
realized,
and
benefits
derived
or
to
be
derived
by
Saturna
Capital
from
its
relationship
with
the
Fund.
Following
this
discussion,
the
Trustees,
including
the
Independent
Trustees,
unanimously
agreed
to
renew
each
Fund’s
Agreement
with
Saturna
Capital.
November
30,
2023
Annual
Report
35
Availability
of
Quarterly
Portfolio
Information
(1)
The
Saturna
Sustainable
Funds
file
complete
schedules
of
portfolio
holdings
with
the
SEC
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
of
each
fiscal
year
as
an
exhibit
to
their
reports
on
Form
N-PORT.
(2)
The
Funds’
Form
N-PORT
reports
are
available
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov
and
at
www.saturnasustainable.com.
(3)
The
Funds
post
a
complete
schedule
of
portfolio
holdings
after
the
end
of
each
month,
available
to
investors
at
www.
saturnasustainable.com.
Availability
of
Proxy
Voting
Information
(1)
A
description
of
the
policies
and
procedures
that
the
Funds
use
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
is
available
(a)
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762;
(b)
on
the
Funds’
website
at
www.
saturnasustainable.com;
and
(c)
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.
gov.
(2)
Information
regarding
how
each
Fund
voted
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities
during
the
most
recent
12-month
period
ended
June
30
is
available
(a)
without
charge,
upon
request,
by
calling
Saturna
Capital
at
1-800-728-8762;
(b)
on
the
Funds’
website
at
www.saturnasustainable.com;
and
(c)
on
the
SEC’s
website
at
www.sec.gov.
Householding
Policy
To
reduce
expenses,
we
may
mail
only
one
copy
of
the
Funds’
prospectus,
each
annual
and
semi-annual
report,
and
proxy
statements
when
necessary,
to
those
addresses
shared
by
two
or
more
accounts.
If
you
wish
to
receive
individual
and/or
more
copies
of
these
documents,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762
or
write
to
us
at
Saturna
Capital/Saturna
Sustainable
Funds,
P.O.
Box
N,
Bellingham,
WA
98227.
We
will
begin
sending
you
individual
copies
30
days
after
receiving
your
request.
If
you
are
currently
receiving
multiple
copies
and
wish
to
receive
only
one
copy,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762
or
write
to
us
at
Saturna
Capital/Saturna
Sustainable
Funds,
P.O.
Box
N,
Bellingham,
WA
98227.
We
will
begin
sending
you
a
single
copy
with
subsequent
report
mailings.
Privacy
Statement
At
Saturna
Capital
and
Saturna
Investment
Trust,
we
understand
the
importance
of
maintaining
the
privacy
of
your
financial
information.
We
want
to
assure
you
that
we
protect
the
confidentiality
of
any
personal
information
that
you
share
with
us.
In
addition,
we
do
not
sell
information
about
our
current
or
former
customers.
In
the
course
of
our
relationship,
we
gather
certain
nonpublic
information
about
you,
including
your
name,
address,
investment
choices,
and
account
information.
We
do
not
disclose
your
information
to
unaffiliated
third
parties
unless
it
is
necessary
to
process
a
transaction;
service
your
account;
deliver
your
account
statements,
shareowner
reports
and
other
information;
or
as
required
by
law.
When
we
disclose
information
to
unaffiliated
third
parties,
we
require
a
contract
to
restrict
the
companies’
use
of
customer
information
and
from
sharing
or
using
it
for
any
purposes
other
than
performing
the
services
for
which
they
were
required.
We
may
share
information
within
the
Saturna
Capital
family
of
companies
in
the
course
of
informing
you
about
products
or
services
that
may
address
your
investing
needs.
We
maintain
our
own
technology
resources
to
minimize
the
need
for
any
third
party
services,
and
restrict
access
to
information
within
Saturna.
We
maintain
physical,
electronic,
and
procedural
safeguards
to
guard
your
personal
information.
If
you
have
any
questions
or
concerns
about
the
security
or
privacy
of
your
information,
please
call
us
at
1-800-728-8762.
Item 2. Code of Ethics
Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, which is included with this submission as Exhibit (a)(1) and posted on the
Registrant’s website at https://www.saturna.com/code-ethics
.  Requests may also be made via telephone at 1-800-728-8762, and will be processed within one business day of receiving such request.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
(a)(1)(i) The Trustees of Saturna Investment  Trust determined, at their quarterly meeting of November 30, 2014, that the Trust shall have at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit & Compliance Committee.
(a)(2) Mr. Ron Fielding, independent Trustee (as defined for investment companies), presently serves as financial expert.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
(a) Audit Fees
For the fiscal years ending November 30, 2023, and 2022 the aggregate audit fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant were $107,500 and $105,000, respectively.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees billed by the principal accountant for assurance and related services that were not included under paragraph (a) for the fiscal years ending November 30, 2023, and 2022.
(c) Tax Fees
For the fiscal years ending November 30, 2023, and 2022, the aggregate tax fees billed for professional tax preparation services rendered by the principal accountant were $24,500 and $24,000 respectively.  Service includes preparation of the Funds’ federal and state income tax returns.
(d) All Other Fees
There were no other fees billed by the principal accountant for the fiscal years ending November 30, 2023, and 2022.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The following is an excerpt from the Saturna Investment Trust Audit & Compliance Committee Charter:
D.   Oversight of Independent Auditors
3.  Pre-approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services. Except as provided below, the Committee’s prior approval is necessary for the engagement of the independent auditors to provide any audit or non-audit services for the Trust and any non-audit services for any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Saturna that provides ongoing services to the Trust (Saturna and each such entity, an “Adviser Affiliate”) where the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust.  Non-audit services that qualify under the de minimis exception described in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules thereunder, that were not pre-approved by the Committee, must be approved by the Committee prior to the completion of the audit. Pre-approval by the Committee is not required for engagements entered into pursuant to (a) pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Committee, or (b) pre-approval granted by one or more members of the Committee to whom, or by a subcommittee to which, the Committee has delegated pre-approval authority, provided in either case, that the Committee is informed of each such service at its next regular meeting.
(e)(2) Percentages of Services
None of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees
The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant are shown above in the response to Item 4(b), (c) and (d) above.
 
(1)  The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant’s investment adviser, Saturna Capital Corporation (“Saturna”), for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2023, and 2022 were:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
November 2023
November 2022
All other fees:
$24,500
$24,000
 
The fees listed above consist of fees paid by Saturna to the Registrant’s principal accountant for its review and report on Saturna’s internal transfer agency control procedures and Saturna’s custody control procedures.
 
(2)  The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Saturna, for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2023, and 2022 were:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
November 2023
November 2022
All other fees:
None
None
 
 
(h) Registrant’s Audit Committee
The Registrant’s Audit Committee has considered the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Saturna, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Saturna that provides ongoing services to the Registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X and has determined that the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the Registrant’s principal accountant.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
The schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item11. Controls and Procedures
a. The Registrant’s President and Treasurer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that those disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the material information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
b. There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30e-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits
Exhibits included with this filing:
(a)(1) Code of Ethics.
(a)(2) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906.CERT.
(c) Registrant’s Rule 30e-3 Notice pursuant to Item 1(b) of Form N-CSR.  Attached hereto as EX-99.30e-3Notice.
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST
 
By:
 
 
/s/Jane Carten                                                    
 , President
Signature and Title
 
Jane K. Carten, President
Printed name and Title
 
 
                March 19, 2024                  
Date
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By:
 
 
/s/Jane Carten                                                    
 , President
Signature and Title
 
Jane K. Carten, President
Printed name and Title
 
 
                March 19, 2024                  
Date
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
/s/Christopher Fankhauser                                                              
 , Treasurer
Signature and Title
 
Christopher R. Fankhauser, Treasurer
Printed name and Title
 
 
                March 19, 2024                  
Date