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Note 4 - Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
4.
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality
 
Loans are carried at the principal amounts outstanding, or amortized acquired fair value in the case of acquired loans, adjusted by partial charge-offs and net of deferred loan costs or fees. Loan fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and amortized into interest income over the expected term of the loan using the level-yield method. When a loan is paid off in full, the unamortized portion is recognized in interest income. Interest income is accrued based upon the daily principal amount outstanding, except for loans on nonaccrual status.
 
Loans purchased by the Company are accounted for under ASC
310
-
30,
Receivables—Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
("ASC
310
-
30"
). At acquisition, the effective interest rate is determined based on the discount rate that equates the present value of the Company's estimate of cash flows with the purchase price of the loan. Prepayments are
not
assumed in determining a purchased loan's effective interest rate and income accretion. The application of ASC
310
-
30
limits the yield that
may
be accreted on the purchased loan, or the "accretable yield," to the excess of the Company's estimate, at acquisition, of the expected undiscounted principal, interest, and other cash flows over the Company's initial investment in the loan. The excess of contractually required payments receivable over the cash flows expected to be collected on the loan represents the purchased loan's "nonaccretable difference." Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows of loans with nonaccretable differences result in a prospective increase to the loan's effective yield through a reclassification of some, or all, of the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. The effect of subsequent credit-related declines in expected cash flows of purchased loans are recorded through a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. 
 
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they are past due
90
days as to either principal or interest, or when in management's judgment the collectability of interest or principal of the loan has been impaired. Loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30
are placed on nonaccrual when it is
not
possible to reach a reasonable expectation of the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected on the loan. When a loan has been placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed against interest on loans. Interest on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or using the cost-recovery method when collectability is doubtful. A loan is returned to accrual status when collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured and the loan has performed for a reasonable period of time.
 
In cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms, the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"), and therefore by definition is an impaired loan. Concessionary modifications
may
include adjustments to interest rates, extensions of maturity, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. For loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30,
the Company evaluates whether it has granted a concession by comparing the restructured debt terms to the expected cash flows at acquisition plus any additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition. As a result, if an ASC
310
-
30
loan is modified to be consistent with, or better than, the Company's expectations at acquisition, the modified loan would
not
qualify as a TDR. Nonaccrual loans that are restructured generally remain on nonaccrual status for a minimum period of
six
months to demonstrate that the borrower can meet the restructured terms. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. If the borrower's ability to meet the revised payment schedule is
not
reasonably assured, the loan is classified as a nonaccrual loan. With limited exceptions, loans classified as TDRs remain classified as such until the loan is paid off.
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows on the dates indicated.
 
    December 31, 2018  
   
Originated
   
Purchased
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial real estate
  $
259,451
    $
313,261
    $
572,712
 
Commercial and industrial
   
202,150
     
788
     
202,938
 
Residential real estate
   
75,972
     
16,594
     
92,566
 
Consumer
   
2,788
     
-
     
2,788
 
SBA
   
67,282
     
-
     
67,282
 
Total loans
  $
607,643
    $
330,643
    $
938,286
 
 
    June 30, 2018  
   
Originated
   
Purchased
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial real estate
  $
249,428
    $
276,051
    $
525,479
 
Commercial and industrial
   
181,800
     
995
     
182,795
 
Residential real estate
   
86,202
     
13,926
     
100,128
 
Consumer
   
3,244
     
-
     
3,244
 
SBA
   
60,156
     
-
     
60,156
 
Total loans
  $
580,830
    $
290,972
    $
871,802
 
 
 
Total loans include deferred loan origination costs, net, of
$190
thousand and
$223
thousand as of
December 31, 2018
and
June 30, 2018,
respectively.
 
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
 
The following is a summary of past due and nonaccrual loans:
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Past Due
30-59
   
Past Due
60-89
   
Past Due
90 Days or
More-Still
   
Past Due
90 Days or
More-
   
Total Past
   
Total
   
Total
   
Nonaccrual
 
    Days     Days     Accruing     Nonaccrual    
Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Originated portfolio:
                                                               
Residential real estate
  $
1,141
    $
247
    $
-
    $
1,640
    $
3,028
    $
72,944
    $
75,972
    $
2,595
 
Commercial real estate
   
238
     
309
     
-
     
2,237
     
2,784
     
256,667
     
259,451
     
2,351
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
40
     
40
     
202,110
     
202,150
     
40
 
Consumer
   
62
     
67
     
-
     
121
     
250
     
2,538
     
2,788
     
216
 
SBA
   
1,325
     
62
     
-
     
1,273
     
2,660
     
64,622
     
67,282
     
1,793
 
Total originated portfolio
   
2,766
     
685
     
-
     
5,311
     
8,762
     
598,881
     
607,643
     
6,995
 
Purchased portfolio:
                                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
202
     
202
     
16,392
     
16,594
     
202
 
Commercial real estate
   
5,363
     
1,205
     
-
     
2,612
     
9,180
     
304,081
     
313,261
     
4,755
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
139
     
139
     
649
     
788
     
394
 
Total purchased portfolio
   
5,363
     
1,205
     
-
     
2,953
     
9,521
     
321,122
     
330,643
     
5,351
 
Total loans
  $
8,129
    $
1,890
    $
-
    $
8,264
    $
18,283
    $
920,003
    $
938,286
    $
12,346
 
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Past Due
30-59
Days
   
Past Due
60-89
Days
   
Past Due
90 Days or
More-Still
Accruing
   
Past Due
90 Days or
More-
Nonaccrual
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Originated portfolio:
                                                               
Residential real estate
  $
493
    $
181
    $
-
    $
1,355
    $
2,029
    $
84,173
    $
86,202
    $
3,212
 
Commercial real estate
   
27
     
210
     
-
     
98
     
335
     
249,093
     
249,428
     
1,428
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
32
     
32
     
181,768
     
181,800
     
34
 
Consumer
   
77
     
82
     
-
     
19
     
178
     
3,066
     
3,244
     
134
 
SBA
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
831
     
831
     
59,325
     
60,156
     
1,405
 
Total originated portfolio
   
597
     
473
     
-
     
2,335
     
3,405
     
577,425
     
580,830
     
6,213
 
                                                                 
Purchased portfolio:
                                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
202
     
202
     
13,724
     
13,926
     
202
 
Commercial real estate
   
659
     
274
     
-
     
3,086
     
4,019
     
272,032
     
276,051
     
5,180
 
Commercial and industrial
   
17
     
-
     
-
     
91
     
108
     
887
     
995
     
363
 
Total purchased portfolio
   
676
     
274
     
-
     
3,379
     
4,329
     
286,643
     
290,972
     
5,745
 
Total loans
  $
1,273
    $
747
    $
-
    $
5,714
    $
7,734
    $
864,068
    $
871,802
    $
11,958
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans
 
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. For residential and consumer loans, a charge-off is recorded
no
later than the point at which a loan is
180
days past due if the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell. For commercial loans, a charge-off is recorded on a case-by-case basis when all or a portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses consists of general, specific, and unallocated reserves and reflects management’s estimate of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management uses a consistent and systematic process and methodology to evaluate the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The calculation of the allowance for loan losses is segregated by portfolio segments, which include: residential real estate, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, consumer, purchased loans, and SBA loans. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Residential real estate: All loans in this segment are collateralized by residential real estate and repayment is primarily dependent on the credit quality, loan-to-value ratio and income of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, particularly unemployment rates and housing prices, has a significant effect on the credit quality in this segment. For purposes of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation, home equity loans and lines of credit are included in residential real estate.
 
Commercial real estate: Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties. For owner-occupied properties, the cash flows are derived from an operating business, and the underlying cash flows
may
be adversely affected by deterioration in the financial condition of the operating business. The underlying cash flows generated by non-owner occupied properties
may
be adversely affected by increased vacancy rates. Management periodically obtains rent rolls and operating statements, with which it monitors the cash flows of these loans. Adverse developments in either of these areas will have an adverse effect on the credit quality of this segment. For purposes of the allowance for loan losses, this segment also includes construction loans.
 
Commercial and industrial: Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by the assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. This segment also includes loans to non-bank lenders, which are generally secured by a collateral assignment of the notes and mortgages on loans originated by the non-bank lenders. Weakness in national or regional economic conditions, and a corresponding weakness in consumer or business spending, will have an adverse effect on the credit quality of this segment.
 
Consumer: Loans in this segment are generally secured, and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Repayment of consumer loans is generally based on the earnings of individual borrowers, which
may
be adversely impacted by regional labor market conditions.
 
Purchased: Loans in this segment are typically secured by commercial real estate, multi-family residential real estate, or business assets and have been acquired by the Bank’s Loan Acquisition and Servicing Group (“LASG”). Loans acquired by the LASG are, with limited exceptions, performing loans at the date of purchase. Repayment of loans in this segment is largely dependent on cash flow from the successful operation of the property, in the case of non-owner occupied property, or operating business, in the case of owner-occupied property. Loan performance
may
be adversely affected by factors affecting the general economy or conditions specific to the real estate market, such as geographic location or property type. Loans in this segment are evaluated for impairment under ASC
310
-
30.
The Company reviews expected cash flows from purchased loans on a quarterly basis. The effect of a decline in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loan is recognized through a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses.
 
SBA: Loans in this segment are comprised of both commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans to small businesses, underwritten and originated by the Bank’s national SBA group (“SBA Division”). Loans are underwritten and originated primarily in accordance with SBA
7
(a) guidelines, and are partially guaranteed by the SBA. Loans are primarily secured by income-producing properties and/or assets of the businesses or borrowers. Adverse developments in national or regional economic conditions, and a corresponding weakness in consumer or business spending, will have an adverse effect on the credit quality of this segment.
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses for originated loans is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by loan segment. The Company does
not
weight periods used in that analysis to determine the average loss rate in each portfolio segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors:
 
 
Levels and trends in delinquencies;
 
 
Trends in the volume and nature of loans;
 
 
Trends in credit terms and policies, including underwriting standards, procedures and practices, and the experience and ability of lending management and staff;
 
 
Trends in portfolio concentration;
 
 
National and local economic trends and conditions;
 
 
Effects of changes or trends in internal risk ratings; and
 
 
Other effects resulting from trends in the valuation of underlying collateral.
 
The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of the loan.
 
For all portfolio segments, except loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30,
a loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are
not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. For the purchased loan segment, a loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to realize cash flows as expected at acquisition. For loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30
for which cash flows can reasonably be estimated, loan impairment is measured based on the decrease in expected cash flows from those estimated at acquisition, excluding changes due to changes in interest rate indices and other non-credit related factors, discounted at the loan’s effective rate assumed at acquisition. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting the scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
 
The following table sets forth activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
625
    $
1,627
    $
789
    $
43
    $
597
    $
1,607
    $
5,288
 
Provision (credit)
   
40
     
(76
)    
83
     
(24
)    
2
     
76
     
101
 
Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
2
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
15
 
Charge-offs
   
(81
)    
-
     
-
     
(15
)    
-
     
-
     
(96
)
Ending balance
  $
585
    $
1,551
    $
874
    $
16
    $
599
    $
1,683
    $
5,308
 
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
508
    $
1,248
    $
596
    $
41
    $
310
    $
1,331
    $
4,034
 
Provision (credit)
   
176
     
64
     
(40
)    
19
     
210
     
8
     
437
 
Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
5
     
25
     
-
     
-
     
31
 
Charge-offs
   
(112
)    
-
     
-
     
(35
)    
-
     
-
     
(147
)
Ending balance
  $
573
    $
1,312
    $
561
    $
50
    $
520
    $
1,339
    $
4,355
 
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
605
    $
1,527
    $
620
    $
39
    $
587
    $
1,429
    $
4,807
 
Provision
   
139
     
17
     
246
     
(35
)    
12
     
254
     
633
 
Recoveries
   
3
     
7
     
10
     
30
     
-
     
-
     
50
 
Charge-offs
   
(162
)    
-
     
(2
)    
(18
)    
-
     
-
     
(182
)
Ending balance
  $
585
    $
1,551
    $
874
    $
16
    $
599
    $
1,683
    $
5,308
 
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
472
    $
1,219
    $
394
    $
53
    $
303
    $
1,224
    $
3,665
 
Provision
   
217
     
93
     
144
     
6
     
217
     
115
     
792
 
Recoveries
   
8
     
-
     
23
     
31
     
-
     
-
     
62
 
Charge-offs
   
(124
)    
-
     
-
     
(40
)    
-
     
-
     
(164
)
Ending balance
  $
573
    $
1,312
    $
561
    $
50
    $
520
    $
1,339
    $
4,355
 
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and impairment methodology.
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated
  $
260
    $
148
    $
2
    $
4
    $
-
    $
313
    $
727
 
Collectively evaluated
   
325
     
1,403
     
872
     
12
     
-
     
1,370
     
3,982
 
ASC 310-30
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
599
     
-
     
599
 
Total
  $
585
    $
1,551
    $
874
    $
16
    $
599
    $
1,683
    $
5,308
 
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Individually evaluated
  $
4,856
    $
3,434
    $
40
    $
270
    $
-
    $
3,642
    $
12,242
 
Collectively evaluated
   
71,116
     
256,017
     
202,110
     
2,518
     
-
     
63,640
     
595,401
 
ASC 310-30
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
330,643
     
-
     
330,643
 
Total
  $
75,972
    $
259,451
    $
202,150
    $
2,788
    $
330,643
    $
67,282
    $
938,286
 
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                                 
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Purchased
   
SBA
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                       
Individually evaluated
  $
322
    $
139
    $
8
    $
6
    $
-
    $
112
    $
587
 
Collectively evaluated
   
283
     
1,388
     
612
     
33
     
-
     
1,317
     
3,633
 
ASC 310-30
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
587
     
-
     
587
 
Total
  $
605
    $
1,527
    $
620
    $
39
    $
587
    $
1,429
    $
4,807
 
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Individually evaluated
  $
5,682
    $
2,687
    $
33
    $
292
    $
-
    $
3,170
    $
11,864
 
Collectively evaluated
   
80,520
     
246,741
     
181,767
     
2,952
     
-
     
56,986
     
568,966
 
ASC 310-30
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
290,972
     
-
     
290,972
 
Total
  $
86,202
    $
249,428
    $
181,800
    $
3,244
    $
290,972
    $
60,156
    $
871,802
 
 
The following table sets forth information regarding impaired loans. Loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30
that have performed based on cash flow and accretable yield expectations determined at date of acquisition are
not
considered impaired assets and have been excluded from the tables below.
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
June 30, 2018
 
           
Unpaid
                   
Unpaid
         
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Originated:
                                               
Residential real estate
  $
2,782
    $
2,766
    $
-
    $
3,162
    $
3,154
    $
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
2,369
     
2,364
     
-
     
1,445
     
1,438
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
12
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
252
     
275
     
-
     
271
     
296
     
-
 
SBA
   
1,920
     
1,920
     
-
     
2,597
     
2,597
     
-
 
Purchased:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
202
     
217
     
-
     
202
     
217
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
6,456
     
8,782
     
-
     
6,601
     
9,330
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
85
     
163
     
-
     
108
     
186
     
-
 
Total
   
14,078
     
16,499
     
-
     
14,386
     
17,218
     
-
 
                                                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Originated:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
2,074
     
2,146
     
260
     
2,520
     
2,497
     
322
 
Commercial real estate
   
1,065
     
1,057
     
148
     
1,242
     
1,234
     
139
 
Commercial and industrial
   
28
     
28
     
2
     
33
     
33
     
8
 
Consumer
   
18
     
19
     
4
     
21
     
22
     
6
 
SBA
   
1,722
     
1,722
     
313
     
573
     
573
     
112
 
Purchased:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
3,587
     
3,856
     
240
     
4,748
     
5,362
     
280
 
Commercial and industrial
   
404
     
463
     
359
     
349
     
407
     
307
 
Total
   
8,898
     
9,291
     
1,326
     
9,486
     
10,128
     
1,174
 
Total impaired loans
  $
22,976
    $
25,790
    $
1,326
    $
23,872
    $
27,346
    $
1,174
 
 
The following tables set forth information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans.
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                               
Originated:
                               
Residential real estate
  $
2,907
    $
12
    $
3,992
    $
38
 
Commercial real estate
   
1,816
     
(3
)    
2,454
     
1
 
Commercial and industrial
   
15
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
266
     
1
     
285
     
7
 
SBA
   
1,878
     
49
     
1,794
     
2
 
Purchased:
                               
Residential real estate
   
202
     
-
     
566
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
6,419
     
68
     
9,814
     
102
 
Commercial and industrial
   
90
     
-
     
26
     
-
 
Total
   
13,593
     
127
     
18,931
     
150
 
                                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                               
Originated:
                               
Residential real estate
   
2,090
     
31
     
1,904
     
42
 
Commercial real estate
   
1,171
     
19
     
1,388
     
27
 
Commercial and industrial
   
29
     
-
     
44
     
2
 
Consumer
   
40
     
-
     
32
     
1
 
SBA
   
1,736
     
1
     
806
     
-
 
Purchased:
                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
83
     
1
 
Commercial real estate
   
3,994
     
24
     
4,108
     
38
 
Commercial and industrial
   
381
     
1
     
228
     
3
 
Total
   
9,441
     
76
     
8,593
     
114
 
Total impaired loans
  $
23,034
    $
203
    $
27,524
    $
264
 
 
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                               
Originated:
                               
Residential real estate
  $
2,992
    $
31
    $
4,012
    $
74
 
Commercial real estate
   
1,692
     
-
     
1,756
     
94
 
Commercial and industrial
   
10
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
267
     
3
     
273
     
13
 
SBA
   
2,118
     
89
     
1,819
     
39
 
Purchased:
                               
Residential real estate
   
202
     
-
     
729
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
6,479
     
127
     
9,441
     
182
 
Commercial and industrial
   
96
     
-
     
28
     
-
 
Total
   
13,856
     
250
     
18,058
     
402
 
                                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                               
Originated:
                               
Residential real estate
   
2,233
     
54
     
1,811
     
63
 
Commercial real estate
   
1,195
     
41
     
1,392
     
49
 
Commercial and industrial
   
30
     
-
     
30
     
3
 
Consumer
   
33
     
-
     
36
     
2
 
SBA
   
1,348
     
7
     
811
     
3
 
Purchased:
                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
55
     
1
 
Commercial real estate
   
4,245
     
55
     
3,915
     
65
 
Commercial and industrial
   
370
     
1
     
183
     
3
 
Total
   
9,454
     
158
     
8,233
     
189
 
Total impaired loans
  $
23,310
    $
408
    $
26,291
    $
591
 
 
Credit Quality
 
The Company utilizes a
ten
-point internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and industrial, and certain residential loans as follows:
 
Loans rated
1
6:
Loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans. Loans in categories
1
-
5
are considered to have low to average risk. Loans rated
6
are considered marginally acceptable business credits and have more than average risk.
 
Loans rated
7:
Loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
 
Loans rated
8:
Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt.
 
Loans rated
9:
Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in
one
graded
8
with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans rated
10:
Loans in this category are considered “loss” and of such little value that their continuance as loans is
not
warranted.
 
On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings of all loans subject to risk ratings. Annually, the Company engages an independent
third
-party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. Risk ratings on purchased loans, with and without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition, are determined relative to the Company’s recorded investment in that loan, which
may
be significantly lower than the loan’s unpaid principal balance.
 
The following tables present the Company’s loans by risk rating.
 
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Originated Portfolio
                 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                   
Purchased
         
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
SBA
   
Residential
(1)
   
Portfolio
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loans rated 1- 6
  $
255,540
    $
201,858
    $
60,248
    $
14,583
    $
318,693
    $
850,922
 
Loans rated 7
   
1,521
     
-
     
5,100
     
93
     
6,467
     
13,181
 
Loans rated 8
   
2,390
     
292
     
1,934
     
812
     
5,483
     
10,911
 
Loans rated 9
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Loans rated 10
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
259,451
    $
202,150
     
67,282
    $
15,488
    $
330,643
    $
875,014
 
 
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Originated Portfolio
                 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
                   
Purchased
         
   
Real Estate
   
and Industrial
   
SBA
   
Residential
(1)
   
Portfolio
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loans rated 1- 6
  $
246,107
    $
181,515
    $
54,730
    $
13,403
    $
279,111
    $
774,866
 
Loans rated 7
   
1,821
     
-
     
3,882
     
100
     
5,899
     
11,702
 
Loans rated 8
   
1,500
     
285
     
1,544
     
823
     
5,962
     
10,114
 
Loans rated 9
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Loans rated 10
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
249,428
    $
181,800
     
60,156
    $
14,326
    $
290,972
    $
796,682
 
 
 
(
1
)
Certain of the Company’s loans made for commercial purposes, but secured by residential collateral, are rated under the Company’s risk-rating system.
 
T
roubled Debt Restructurings
 
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs by type of modification.
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
    2017  
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
 
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Contracts
   
Investment
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Extended maturity
   
2
    $
20
     
-
    $
-
     
2
    $
20
     
1
    $
18
 
Adjusted interest rate
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
15
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
15
 
Rate and maturity
   
1
     
-
     
3
     
2,263
     
4
     
170
     
3
     
2,263
 
Principal deferment
   
-
     
-
     
2
     
283
     
-
     
-
     
3
     
938
 
     
3
    $
20
     
6
    $
2,561
     
6
    $
190
     
8
    $
3,234
 
 
 
The following table shows loans modified in a TDR and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring.
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
           
Recorded
   
Recorded
           
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
   
Number of
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Number of
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
   
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
   
Post-Modification
   
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
   
Post-Modification
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Originated portfolio:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
2
    $
29
    $
30
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
2,079
     
2,140
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total originated portfolio
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
2,108
     
2,170
 
Purchased portfolio:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
123
     
123
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3
     
20
     
20
     
1
     
268
     
268
 
Total purchased portfolio
   
3
     
20
     
20
     
2
     
391
     
391
 
Total
   
3
    $
20
    $
20
     
6
    $
2,499
    $
2,561
 
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
           
Recorded
   
Recorded
           
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
   
Number of
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Number of
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
   
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
   
Post-Modification
   
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
   
Post-Modification
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Originated portfolio:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
3
    $
170
    $
170
     
3
    $
47
    $
48
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
2,079
     
2,140
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
655
     
655
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total originated portfolio
   
3
     
170
     
170
     
6
     
2,781
     
2,843
 
Purchased portfolio:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
123
     
123
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3
     
20
     
20
     
1
     
268
     
268
 
Total purchased portfolio
   
3
     
20
     
20
     
2
     
391
     
391
 
Total
   
6
    $
190
    $
190
     
8
    $
3,172
    $
3,234
 
 
 
The Company considers TDRs past due
90
days or more to be in payment default.
Two
loans modified in a TDR in the last
twelve
months totaling
$1.5
million defaulted during both the
three
and
six
months ended
December 31, 2018.
As of
December 31, 2018,
there were
no
further commitments to lend to borrowers associated with loans modified in a TDR.
 
ASC
310
-
30
Loans
 
The following tables present a summary of loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30
that were acquired by the Company during the period indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contractually required payments receivable
  $
60,028
    $
49,408
 
Nonaccretable difference
   
(875
)    
(1,667
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
   
59,153
     
47,741
 
Accretable yield
   
(9,819
)    
(12,939
)
Fair value of loans acquired
  $
49,334
    $
34,802
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
   
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contractually required payments receivable
  $
121,568
    $
55,320
 
Nonaccretable difference
   
(1,049
)    
(1,824
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
   
120,519
     
53,496
 
Accretable yield
   
(36,382
)    
(15,043
)
Fair value of loans acquired
  $
84,137
    $
38,453
 
 
 
Certain loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30
that were acquired by the Company are
not
accounted for using the income recognition model because the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows expected to be collected. These loans when acquired are placed on nonaccrual. The carrying amounts of such loans are as follows.
 
   
As of and for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
   
As of and for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loans acquired during the period
  $
-
    $
-
 
Loans at end of period
   
4,908
     
4,908
 
 
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the accretable yield for loans accounted for under ASC
310
-
30.
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
152,794
    $
122,923
 
Acquisitions
   
9,819
     
12,939
 
Accretion
   
(5,648
)    
(4,244
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference to accretable yield
   
410
     
1,095
 
Disposals and other changes
   
(4,540
)    
(7,810
)
Ending balance
  $
152,835
    $
124,903
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
   
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $
138,178
    $
131,197
 
Acquisitions
   
36,382
     
15,043
 
Accretion
   
(11,181
)    
(8,669
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference to accretable yield
   
988
     
4,523
 
Disposals and other changes
   
(11,532
)    
(17,191
)
Ending balance
  $
152,835
    $
124,903
 
 
 
The following table provides information related to the unpaid principal balance and carrying amounts of ASC
310
-
30
loans.
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unpaid principal balance
  $
361,741
    $
318,876
 
Carrying amount
   
324,890
     
284,317