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Acquisitions Acquisitions (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] The following table details the total consideration paid on January 1, 2020 in connection with the acquisition of Cornerstone, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting preliminary goodwill.
(Dollars in thousands)As Recorded by CornerstoneEstimated Fair Value AdjustmentsEstimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration$14,250 
Stock consideration15,441 
Total consideration29,691 
Identifiable assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$60,284 $— $60,284 
Securities available for sale, at fair value90,075 (47)90,028 
Loans
Purchased performing
37,965 188 38,153 
Purchased credit deteriorated
1,877 (569)1,308 
Allowance for loan losses(312)312 — 
Premises and equipment806 (142)664 
Property held for sale10 — 10 
Core deposit intangibles— 717 717 
Other assets4,324 (74)4,250 
Total identifiable assets acquired
$195,029 $385 $195,414 
Identifiable liabilities assumed:
Deposits173,027 239 173,266 
Other liabilities3,286 (7)3,279 
Total identifiable liabilities assumed
$176,313 $232 $176,545 
Net identifiable assets acquired$18,716 $153 $18,869 
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition$10,822 


MVB Bank Branches Acquisition

On April 24, 2020, SCB expanded its presence in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia by acquiring three MVB Bank locations in Berkeley County, West Virginia and one MVB Bank location in Jefferson County, West Virginia. Summit assumed certain deposits and loans totaling approximately $195.0 million and $35.3 million, respectively. The purchase price was $50.3 million consisting of (i) the average daily closing balance of the deposits for the thirty (30) day period prior to the closing multiplied by 8.00%, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash on hand as of the closing date, (iii) the aggregate net book value of all assets being assumed (excluding cash on hand, real property and accrued interest with respect to the loans acquired), (iv) the appraised value of the real property acquired, and (v) accrued interest with respect to the loans acquired.

This acquisition was determined to constitute a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations,and accordingly we accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, recording the assets and liabilities of MVB Bank at their acquisition date respective fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly related to the loan portfolio, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair values. The fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the acquisition date as additional information relative to the acquisition date fair values becomes available. We recognized preliminary goodwill of $14.67 million in connection with the acquisition (deductible for income tax purposes), which is not amortized for financial reporting purposes, but is subject to annual impairment testing. The core deposit intangible represents the value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in this transaction and will be amortized over an estimated weighted average life of 10 years using an accelerated method which approximates the estimated run-off of the acquired deposits. The following table details the total consideration paid on April 24, 2020 in connection with the acquisition of the MVB Bank branches, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting preliminary goodwill.
(Dollars in thousands)As Recorded by MVBEstimated Fair Value AdjustmentsEstimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration$12,965 
Total consideration12,965 
Identifiable assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$800 $— $800 
Loans
Purchased performing
35,127 (1,185)33,942 
Premises and equipment2,376 (42)2,334 
Core deposit intangibles— 125 125 
Other assets114 — 114 
Total identifiable assets acquired
$38,417 $(1,102)$37,315 
Identifiable liabilities assumed:
Deposits188,134 598 188,732 
Other liabilities102 — 102 
Total identifiable liabilities assumed
$188,236 $598 $188,834 
Net liabilities assumed$(149,819)$(1,700)$(151,519)
Net cash received from MVB136,854 
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition$14,665 
Financial Effects of Purchase Accounting Adjustments [Table Text Block]
The following presents the financial effects of adjustments recognized in the statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 related to business combinations that occurred during 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2020.
Income increase (decrease)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in thousands2020201920202019
Interest and fees on loans$161 $137 $680 $604 
Interest expense on deposits175 77 461 247 
Amortization of intangibles(412)(404)(1,251)(1,234)
Income before income tax expense$(76)$(190)$(110)$(383)