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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loans [Abstract] 
Loans
 
NOTE 6.  LOANS

Loans are generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan yield over its contractual life.

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due based upon the loan's contractual terms.  Interest is accrued daily on impaired loans unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.  Impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the payments of principal and interest are in default for a period of 90 days, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily using the cost-recovery method.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the restructured loans.

Commercial-related loans or portions thereof (which are risk-rated) are charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the loss has been confirmed.  This determination is made on a case by case basis considering many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower's equity.  We deem a loss confirmed when a loan or a portion of a loan is classified "loss" in accordance with bank regulatory classification guidelines, which state, "Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assts is not warranted".

Consumer-related loans are generally charged off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past due.

Loans, net of unearned fees, are summarized as follows:

 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
 Commercial
  $ 90,422     $ 97,059     $ 95,713  
 Commercial real estate
                       
      Owner-occupied
    171,192       187,098       193,109  
      Non-owner occupied
    253,538       235,337       236,260  
 Construction and development
                       
      Land and land development
    94,023       99,085       112,185  
      Construction
    9,445       13,691       10,201  
 Residential real estate
                       
      Non-jumbo
    224,499       239,290       243,987  
      Jumbo
    62,255       61,340       64,264  
      Home equity
    51,025       50,987       51,152  
 Consumer
    22,988       24,145       24,945  
 Other
    2,911       4,511       5,222  
      Total loans, net of unearned fees
    982,298       1,012,543       1,037,038  
 Less allowance for loan losses
    17,949       17,224       18,869  
       Loans, net
  $ 964,349     $ 995,319     $ 1,018,169  



The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010.



   
At September 30, 2011
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 194     $ 178     $ 2,606     $ 2,978     $ 87,444     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    510       -       1,403       1,913       169,279       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,926       667       1,308       3,901       249,637       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    814       438       4,635       5,887       88,136       -  
     Construction
    -       -       152       152       9,293       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    3,973       835       3,493       8,301       216,198       -  
     Jumbo
    -       -       1,345       1,345       60,910       -  
     Home equity
    28       132       120       280       50,745       -  
Consumer
    178       141       77       396       22,592       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,911       -  
     Total
  $ 7,623     $ 2,391     $ 15,139     $ 25,153     $ 957,145     $ -  

 
   
At December 31, 2010
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 388     $ 307     $ 1,286     $ 1,981     $ 95,078     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    364       -       1,348       1,712       185,386       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,697       590       310       4,597       230,740       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    3,023       131       9,732       12,886       86,199       -  
     Construction
    -       2       317       319       13,372       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    3,557       2,412       3,953       9,922       229,368       -  
     Jumbo
    2,997       10,383       2,549       15,929       45,411       1,442  
     Home equity
    501       270       51       822       50,165       -  
Consumer
    420       147       107       674       23,471       -  
Other
    9       10       -       19       4,492       -  
                                                 
     Total
  $ 14,956     $ 14,252     $ 19,653     $ 48,861     $ 963,682     $ 1,442  




   
At September 30, 2010
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 589     $ 264     $ 587     $ 1,440     $ 94,273     $ 11  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    423       209       2,455       3,087       190,022              -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,131       177       2,025       3,333       232,926              -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    197       1,423       8,541       10,161       102,024              -  
     Construction
    93            -       572       665       9,535              -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    2,860       1,859       4,741       9,460       234,528       771  
     Jumbo
         -       2,996       2,863       5,859       58,405       1,572  
     Home equity
         -       20       91       111       51,042       45  
Consumer
    563       134       69       766       24,179       15  
Other
         -            -           -           -       5,222               -  
                                                 
     Total
  $ 5,856     $ 7,082     $ 21,944     $ 34,882     $ 1,002,156     $ 2,414  
 

Nonaccrual loans:  The following table presents the nonaccrual loans included in the net balance of loans at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Commercial
  $ 3,473     $ 1,318     $ 880  
Commercial real estate
                       
   Owner-occupied
    3,451       2,372       4,652  
   Non-owner occupied
    4,948       314       2,025  
Construction and development
                       
   Land & land development
    17,354       9,732       13,985  
   Construction
    152       317       462  
Residential mortgage
                       
   Non-jumbo
    3,949       4,918       4,820  
   Jumbo
    2,273       1,106       -  
   Home equity
    595       51       45  
Consumer
    87       141       29  
Other
    -       -       -  
     Total
  $ 36,282     $ 20,269     $ 26,898  


The increase in nonaccrual loans in 2011 includes a single residential construction and development loan totaling $8.3 million.

Impaired loans:  Impaired loans include the following:

§  
Loans which we risk-rate (consisting of loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $2,000,000, or loans exceeding $500,000 and exhibiting credit weakness) through our normal loan review procedures and which, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement.   Risk-rated loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired.

§  
Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

Both commercial and consumer loans are deemed impaired upon being contractually modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from our loss mitigation activities and occur when we grant a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty in order to minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.  Once restructured in a troubled debt restructuring, a loan is generally considered impaired until its maturity, regardless of whether the borrower performs under the modified terms.  Although such a loan may be returned to accrual status if the criteria set forth in our accounting policy are met, the loan would continue to be evaluated for an asset-specific allowance for loan losses and we would continue to report the loan in the impaired loan table below.

The tables below set forth information about our impaired loans.
 
Method Used to Measure Impairment of Impaired Loans
         
Dollars in thousands
                   
Loan Category
 
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2010
 
Method used to measure impairment
Commercial
  $ 3,043     $ 630     $ 1,306  
Fair value of collateral
Commerical real estate
                         
   Owner-occupied
    10,613       8,866       11,296  
Fair value of collateral
      2,591       2,623       -  
Discounted cash flow
   Non-owner occupied
    11,397       4,922       4,858  
Fair value of collateral
      1,791       530       -  
Discounted cash flow
Construction and development
                         
   Land & land development
    26,360       16,515       15,014  
Fair value of collateral
      1,525       -       -  
Discounted cash flow
   Construction
    -       -       -  
Fair value of collateral
Residential mortgage
                         
   Non-jumbo
    5,157       4,533       4,043  
Fair value of collateral
      1,179       753       272  
Discounted cash flow
   Jumbo
    14,894       17,296       18,717  
Fair value of collateral
   Home equity
    409       213       48  
Fair value of collateral
   Consumer
    -       -       -  
Fair value of collateral
Total
  $ 78,959     $ 56,881     $ 55,554    



The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 2,739     $ 2,741     $ -     $ 1,060     $ 12  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    9,932       9,948       -       7,298       160  
     Non-owner occupied
    8,958       8,961       -       3,489       104  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    18,266       18,266       -       15,915       257  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    3,976       3,983       -       4,502       123  
     Jumbo
    12,621       12,621       -       12,618       687  
     Home equity
    195       194       -       173       8  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 56,687     $ 56,714     $ -     $ 45,055     $ 1,351  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ 302     $ 302     $ 103     $ 73     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    3,255       3,256       465       3,703       107  
     Non-owner occupied
    4,227       4,227       493       3,073       65  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    9,619       9,619       1,933       3,774       77  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,351       2,353       823       1,621       39  
     Jumbo
    2,270       2,273       513       1,666       -  
     Home equity
    215       215       166       95       2  
   Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 22,239     $ 22,245     $ 4,496     $ 14,005     $ 290  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 57,298     $ 57,320     $ 2,994     $ 38,385     $ 782  
   Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
   Residential real estate
    21,628       21,639       1,502       20,675       859  
Total
  $ 78,926     $ 78,959     $ 4,496     $ 59,060     $ 1,641  
 

 
   
December 31, 2010
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 629     $ 630     $ -     $ 232     $ 9  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    7,538       7,556       -       9,052       440  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,314       3,321       -       12,852       734  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    9,213       9,214       -       12,852       468  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,161       2,696       -       2,074       76  
     Jumbo
    14,822       14,822       -       7,887       547  
     Home equity
    165       165       -       -       -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 37,842     $ 38,404     $ -     $ 44,949     $ 2,274  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    3,933       3,933       265       670       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    2,130       2,130       267       1,953       88  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    7,301       7,301       2,575       3,183       7  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,589       2,591       843       1,242       22  
     Jumbo
    2,474       2,474       877       1,343       31  
     Home equity
    48       48       48       12       1  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 18,475     $ 18,477     $ 4,875     $ 8,403     $ 149  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 34,058     $ 34,085     $ 3,107     $ 40,794     $ 1,746  
   Residential real estate
    22,259       22,796       1,768       12,558       677  
Total
  $ 56,317     $ 56,881     $ 4,875     $ 53,352     $ 2,423  


 
   
September 30, 2010
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 157     $ 157     $ -     $ 192     $ 3  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    11,269       11,296       -       8,690       286  
     Non-owner occupied
    693       694       -       411       20  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    5,426       5,426       -       4,258       15  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    1,024       1,024       -       227       11  
     Jumbo
    15,459       15,450       -       5,551       284  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 34,028     $ 34,047     $ -     $ 19,329     $ 619  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ 1,148     $ 1,149     $ 363     $ 753     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    4,164       4,164       415       2,703       80  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    9,589       9,589       5,338       8,238       14  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,771       2,776       1,080       1,811       24  
     Jumbo
    3,780       3,781       974       1,373       38  
     Home equity
    48       48       48       -       -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 21,500     $ 21,507     $ 8,218     $ 14,878     $ 156  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 32,446     $ 32,475     $ 6,116     $ 25,245     $ 418  
   Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
   Residential
    23,082       23,079       2,102       8,962       357  
Total
  $ 55,528     $ 55,554     $ 8,218     $ 34,207     $ 775  




A modification of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession that we would not otherwise consider. This may include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the borrower, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of both.  A loan continues to qualify as a TDR until a consistent payment history or change in the borrower's financial condition has been evidenced, generally no less than twelve months.  Included in impaired loans are TDRs of $44,785,000 and $31,712,000 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, with no commitments to lend additional funds under these restructurings at either balance sheet date.

The following table presents by class the TDRs that were restructured during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Generally, the modifications were extensions of term, modifying the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only for an extended period, or reduction in interest rate.  All TDRs are evaluated individually for allowance for loan loss purposes.

 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
         
Pre-modification
   
Post-modification
         
Pre-modification
   
Post-modification
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
dollars in thousands
 
Modifications
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Modifications
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
  Commercial
    -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 63     $ 63  
  Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    1       522       522       4       2,463       2,463  
     Non-owner occupied
    -       -       -       5       7,248       7,248  
Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    -       -       -       5       3,715       3,683  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    2       579       579       6       1,743       1,648  
     Jumbo
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    3     $ 1,101     $ 1,101       21     $ 15,232     $ 15,105  


The following table presents defaults during the stated period of TDRs that were restructured during 2011.  For purposes of these tables, a default is considered as either the loan was past due 30 days or more at any time during the period, or the loan was fully or partially charged off during the period.



   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Number
   
Recorded
   
Number
   
Recorded
 
   
of
   
Investment
   
of
   
Investment
 
dollars in thousands
 
Defaults
   
at Default Date
   
Defaults
   
at Default Date
 
  Commercial
    -     $ -       -     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                               
     Owner-occupied
    2       955       3       2,418  
     Non-owner occupied
    2       3,064       3       3,594  
  Construction and development
                               
     Land & land development
    1       836       4       2,682  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                               
     Non-jumbo
    -       -       -       -  
     Jumbo
    -       -       -       -  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -  
  Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total
    5     $ 4,855       10     $ 8,694  



We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  We internally grade all commercial loans at the time of loan origination. In addition, we perform an annual loan review on all non-homogenous commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure exceeding $2 million, at which time these loans are re-graded. We use the following definitions for our risk grades:
 
 
Pass: Loans graded as Pass are loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. They are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

OLEM (Special Mention):  Commercial loans categorized as OLEM are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the asset may weaken or inadequately protect our position in the future.

Substandard:   Commercial loans categorized as Substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

Doubtful:  Commercial loans categorized as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements that the full collection of the loan is improbable and the possibility of loss is high.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future.

The following table presents the recorded investment in construction and development, commercial, and commercial real estate loans which are generally evaluated based upon the internal risk ratings defined above.


Loan Risk Profile by Internal Risk Rating
                                                 
                                                             
   
Construction and Development
   
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
 
   
Land and land development
   
Construction
               
Owner Occupied
   
Non-Owner Occupied
 
Dollars in thousands
 
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
9/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
Pass
  $ 48,747     $ 63,061     $ 9,445     $ 13,321     $ 81,658     $ 89,129     $ 150,823     $ 167,048     $ 231,231     $ 218,555  
OLEM (Special Mention)
    18,812       19,509       -       249       5,045       6,481       5,453       4,417       11,792       14,154  
Substandard
    26,464       15,796       -       121       3,719       1,449       14,916       15,633       10,515       2,628  
Doubtful
    -       719       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Total
  $ 94,023     $ 99,085     $ 9,445     $ 13,691     $ 90,422     $ 97,059     $ 171,192     $ 187,098     $ 253,538     $ 235,337  

The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer, residential real estate, and home equity loans, which are generally evaluated based on the aging status of the loans, which was previously presented, and payment activity.


   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
 
Dollars in thousands
 
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Residential real estate
                       
   Non-jumbo
  $ 220,550     $ 233,857     $ 3,949     $ 5,433  
   Jumbo
    59,982       59,307       2,273       2,033  
   Home Equity
    50,430       50,936       595       51  
Consumer
    22,901       24,003       87       142  
Other
    2,911       4,511       -       -  
Total
  $ 356,774     $ 372,614     $ 6,904     $ 7,659  
 
 
Loan commitments:  ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the option liability.