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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans  
Loans
NOTE 6.  LOANS

Loans are generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan yield over its contractual life.

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due based upon the loan's contractual terms.  Interest is accrued daily on impaired loans unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.  Impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the payments of principal and interest are in default for a period of 90 days, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily using the cost-recovery method.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the restructured loans.
 
Commercial-related loans or portions thereof (which are risk-rated) are charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the loss has been confirmed.  This determination is made on a case by case basis considering many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower's equity.  We deem a loss confirmed when a loan or a portion of a loan is classified "loss" in accordance with bank regulatory classification guidelines, which state, "Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assts is not warranted".

Consumer-related loans are generally charged off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past due.

Loans are summarized as follows:

 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
 Commercial
  $ 92,287     $ 97,059     $ 117,072  
 Commercial real estate
                       
      Owner-occupied
    180,943       187,098       196,376  
      Non-owner occupied
    242,431       235,337       231,716  
 Construction and development
                       
      Land and land development
    94,464       99,085       105,324  
      Construction
    12,223       13,691       36,545  
 Residential real estate
                       
      Non-jumbo
    228,205       239,290       250,958  
      Jumbo
    60,817       61,340       65,021  
      Home equity
    50,884       50,987       51,431  
 Consumer
    23,773       24,145       25,908  
 Other
    3,116       4,511       5,534  
      Total loans, net of unearned fees
    989,143       1,012,543       1,085,885  
 Less allowance for loan losses
    18,016       17,224       20,767  
       Loans, net
  $ 971,127     $ 995,319     $ 1,065,118  




The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010.


   
At June 30, 2011
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 315     $ 1,476     $ 1,964     $ 3,755     $ 88,532     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    1,284       379       1,648       3,311       177,632       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,167       137       976       2,280       240,151       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    12       152       8,423       8,587       85,877       -  
     Construction
    -       -       152       152       12,071       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    5,427       1,265       4,459       11,151       217,054       -  
     Jumbo
    -       2,302       -       2,302       58,515       -  
     Home equity
    -       209       378       587       50,297       -  
Consumer
    335       99       112       546       23,227       2  
Other
    -       -       -       -       3,116       -  
                                                 
     Total
  $ 8,540     $ 6,019     $ 18,112     $ 32,671     $ 956,472     $ 2  



 
   
At December 31, 2010
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 388     $ 307     $ 1,286     $ 1,981     $ 95,078     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    364       -       1,348       1,712       185,386       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,697       590       310       4,597       230,740       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    3,023       131       9,732       12,886       86,199       -  
     Construction
    -       2       317       319       13,372       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    3,557       2,412       3,953       9,922       229,368       -  
     Jumbo
    2,997       10,383       2,549       15,929       45,411       1,442  
     Home equity
    501       270       51       822       50,165       -  
Consumer
    420       147       107       674       23,471       -  
Other
    9       10       -       19       4,492       -  
                                                 
     Total
  $ 14,956     $ 14,252     $ 19,653     $ 48,861     $ 963,682     $ 1,442  


   
At June 30, 2010
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 265     $ 572     $ 1,023     $ 1,860     $ 115,212     $ 317  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    849       5,535       2,405       8,789       187,588       1,101  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,589       1,308       12,910       15,807       215,909       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    464       9,851       8,698       19,013       86,311       -  
     Construction
    342       -       579       921       35,624       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    5,389       3,866       3,221       12,476       238,482       66  
     Jumbo
    1,290       1,991       547       3,828       61,192       -  
     Home equity
    -       126       524       650       50,781       81  
Consumer
    425       92       12       529       25,380       -  
Other
    12       17       -       29       5,504       -  
                                                 
     Total
  $ 10,625     $ 23,358     $ 29,919     $ 63,902     $ 1,021,983     $ 1,565  


Nonaccrual loans:  The following table presents the nonaccrual loans included in the net balance of loans at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010.


   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Commercial
  $ 2,212     $ 1,318     $ 1,347  
Commercial real estate
                       
   Owner-occupied
    3,848       2,372       7  
   Non-owner occupied
    4,245       314       15,380  
Construction and development
                       
   Land & land development
    19,070       9,732       18,538  
   Construction
    152       317       581  
Residential mortgage
                       
   Non-jumbo
    4,420       4,918       5,682  
   Jumbo
    3,876       1,106       -  
   Home equity
    941       51       443  
Consumer
    128       141       23  
Other
    2       -       -  
     Total
  $ 38,894     $ 20,269     $ 42,001  


The increase in nonaccrual loans in second quarter 2011 includes a single residential construction and development loan totaling $8.4 million.

Impaired loans:  Impaired loans include the following:
 
§  
Loans which we risk-rate (consisting of loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $2,000,000, or loans exceeding $500,000 and exhibiting credit weakness) through our normal loan review procedures and which, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement.   Risk-rated loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired.

§  
Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

Both commercial and consumer loans are deemed impaired upon being contractually modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from our loss mitigation activities and occur when we grant a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty in order to minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.  Once restructured in a troubled debt restructuring, a loan is generally considered impaired until its maturity, regardless of whether the borrower performs under the modified terms.  Although such a loan may be returned to accrual status if the criteria set forth in our accounting policy are met, the loan would continue to be evaluated for an asset-specific allowance for loan losses and we would continue to report the loan in the impaired loan table below.

The tables below set forth information about our impaired loans.



Loan Category
 
06/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
06/30/2010
 
Method used to measure impairment
Commercial
  $ 1,638     $ 630     $ 1,691  
Fair value of collateral
Commerical real estate
                         
   Owner-occupied
    11,103       8,866       10,193  
Fair value of collateral
      2,598       2,623       2,388  
Discounted cash flow
   Non-owner occupied
    11,458       4,922       11,856  
Fair value of collateral
      1,794       530       4,797  
Discounted cash flow
Construction and development
                         
   Land & land development
    25,457       16,515       18,106  
Fair value of collateral
      1,525       -       -  
Discounted cash flow
   Construction
    -       -       -  
Fair value of collateral
Residential mortgage
                         
   Non-jumbo
    6,516       4,533       3,698  
Fair value of collateral
      1,188       753       638  
Discounted cash flow
   Jumbo
    15,974       17,296       19,199  
Fair value of collateral
   Home equity
    541       213       -  
Fair value of collateral
   Consumer
    38       -       -  
Fair value of collateral
Total
  $ 79,830     $ 56,881     $ 72,566    



The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010.
 

   
June 30, 2011
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 614     $ 615     $ -     $ 603     $ 4  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    6,991       7,007       -       6,141       84  
     Non-owner occupied
    7,298       7,301       -       691       7  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    22,302       22,302       -       15,191       94  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    5,095       5,108       -       4,178       62  
     Jumbo
    13,670       13,672       -       12,622       456  
     Home equity
    194       194       -       1       -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 56,164     $ 56,199     $ -     $ 39,427     $ 707  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ 1,023     $ 1,023     $ 423     $ 411     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    6,691       6,694       844       3,941       71  
     Non-owner occupied
    5,952       5,951       684       2,491       44  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    4,679       4,679       1,103       2,650       43  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,595       2,596       691       2,085       23  
     Jumbo
    2,298       2,302       541       1,350       -  
     Home equity
    347       347       326       210       1  
   Consumer
    38       38       12       -       -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 23,623     $ 23,630     $ 4,624     $ 13,138     $ 182  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 55,550     $ 55,572     $ 3,054     $ 32,119     $ 347  
   Consumer
    38       38       12       -       -  
   Residential real estate
    24,199       24,219       1,558       20,446       542  
Total
  $ 79,787     $ 79,829     $ 4,624     $ 52,565     $ 889  
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 629     $ 630     $ -     $ 232     $ 9  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    7,538       7,556       -       9,052       440  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,314       3,321       -       12,852       734  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    9,213       9,214       -       12,852       468  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,161       2,696       -       2,074       76  
     Jumbo
    14,822       14,822       -       7,887       547  
     Home equity
    165       165       -       -       -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 37,842     $ 38,404     $ -     $ 44,949     $ 2,274  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    3,933       3,933       265       670       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    2,130       2,130       267       1,953       88  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    7,301       7,301       2,575       3,183       7  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,589       2,591       843       1,242       22  
     Jumbo
    2,474       2,474       877       1,343       31  
     Home equity
    48       48       48       12       1  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 18,475     $ 18,477     $ 4,875     $ 8,403     $ 149  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 34,058     $ 34,085     $ 3,107     $ 40,794     $ 1,746  
   Residential real estate
    22,259       22,796       1,768       12,558       677  
Total
  $ 56,317     $ 56,881     $ 4,875     $ 53,352     $ 2,423  

 

 
   
June 30, 2010
 
                     
Average
   
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
while impaired
 
                               
Without a related allowance
                             
  Commercial
  $ 1,537     $ 1,537     $ -     $ 722     $ 27  
  Commercial real estate
                    -                  
     Owner-occupied
    6,333       6,340       -       2,508       81  
     Non-owner occupied
    4,116       4,139       -       3,353       9  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    5,822       5,822       -       3,810       7  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    1,989       1,990       -       762       10  
     Jumbo
    15,887       15,888       -       553       13  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 35,684     $ 35,716     $ -     $ 11,708     $ 147  
                                         
With a related allowance
                                       
  Commercial
  $ 153     $ 154     $ 112     $ 33     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                       
     Owner-occupied
    6,219       6,241       1,201       6,071       209  
     Non-owner occupied
    12,495       12,515       2,466       8,516       98  
  Construction and development
                                       
     Land & land development
    12,284       12,284       6,296       10,095       25  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                                       
     Non-jumbo
    2,969       2,979       1,366       2,133       32  
     Jumbo
    2,677       2,677       433       15       -  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 36,797     $ 36,850     $ 11,874     $ 26,863     $ 364  
                                         
Total
                                       
   Commercial
  $ 48,959     $ 49,032     $ 10,075     $ 35,108     $ 456  
   Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
   Residential
    23,522       23,534       1,799       3,463       55  
Total
  $ 72,481     $ 72,566     $ 11,874     $ 38,571     $ 511  


Included in impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings of $44,780,000 and $31,712,000 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, with no commitments to lend additional funds under these restructurings at either balance sheet date.

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  We internally grade all commercial loans at the time of loan origination. In addition, we perform an annual loan review on all non-homogenous commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure exceeding $2 million, at which time these loans are re-graded. We use the following definitions for our risk grades:

Pass: Loans graded as Pass are loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. They are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.
 
OLEM (Special Mention):  Commercial loans categorized as OLEM are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the asset may weaken or inadequately protect our position in the future.

Substandard:   Commercial loans categorized as Substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower's ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

Doubtful:  Commercial loans categorized as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements that the full collection of the loan is improbable and the possibility of loss is high.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future.

The following table presents the recorded investment in construction and development, commercial, and commercial real estate loans which are generally evaluated based upon the internal risk ratings defined above.


Loan Risk Profile by Internal Risk Rating
                                                 
                                                             
   
Construction and Development
               
Commercial Real Estate
 
   
Land and land development
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Owner Occupied
   
Non-Owner Occupied
 
Dollars in thousands
 
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
Pass
  $ 52,142     $ 63,061     $ 11,921     $ 13,321     $ 82,785     $ 89,129     $ 158,525     $ 167,048     $ 222,387     $ 218,555  
OLEM (Special Mention)
    16,706       19,509       250       249       7,260       6,481       13,114       4,417       3,999       14,154  
Substandard
    25,616       15,796       52       121       2,242       1,449       9,304       15,633       16,045       2,628  
Doubtful
    -       719       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Total
  $ 94,464     $ 99,085     $ 12,223     $ 13,691     $ 92,287     $ 97,059     $ 180,943     $ 187,098     $ 242,431     $ 235,337  

The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer, residential real estate, and home equity loans, which are generally evaluated based on the aging status of the loans, which was previously presented, and payment activity.


   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
 
Dollars in thousands
 
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
   
6/30/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
Residential real estate
                       
   Non-jumbo
  $ 223,786     $ 233,857     $ 4,419     $ 5,433  
   Jumbo
    56,940       59,307       3,877       2,033  
   Home Equity
    50,756       50,936       128       51  
Consumer
    22,832       24,003       941       142  
Other
    3,116       4,511       -       -  
Total
  $ 357,430     $ 372,614     $ 9,365     $ 7,659  


Loan commitments:  ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the option liability.