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Business Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Operations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS OPERATIONS

1. BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

ImmuCell Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) was originally incorporated in Maine in 1982 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1987, in conjunction with our initial public offering of common stock. We are an animal health company whose purpose is to create scientifically-proven and practical products that improve the health and productivity of dairy and beef cattle. As disclosed in Note 17, “Segment Information”, one of our business segments is dedicated to growing sales of First Defense® and the other is focused on developing sales of Re-Tain®. We manufacture and market the First Defense® product line for the prevention of scours in newborn dairy and beef calves. We have expanded this line into five different products with formulations targeting E. coli and coronavirus pathogens as well as E. coli, coronavirus and rotavirus pathogens. This product line provides Immediate Immunity™ to newborn calves. We are also in the late stages of developing Re-Tain®, a treatment for lactating dairy cows with subclinical mastitis, mastitis being the most significant cause of economic loss to the dairy industry. These products help reduce the need to use traditional antibiotics in food producing animals. We are subject to certain risks associated with this stage of development including dependence on key individuals and third-party providers of critical goods and services, competition from other larger companies, the successful sale of existing products and the development and acquisition of additional commercially viable products with appropriate regulatory approvals, where applicable.

 

The global COVID-19 pandemic has created, and continues to create, uncertainty for us. The full impact of this viral outbreak on the global economy, and the duration of such impact, is still uncertain at this time. A combination of the conditions, trends and concerns related to or arising from the pandemic could have a corresponding negative effect on our business and operations, including the supply of the colostrum we purchase to produce our First Defense® product line, the demand for our products in the U.S. market and our ability to penetrate or maintain a profitable presence in international markets. We are experiencing price increases and shortages in key components, supportive services, transportation and other supplies that may cause production slowdowns that affect our ability to consistently deliver our products to market on time in accordance with customer demand. Despite some recent favorable trends and our diligent efforts and intentions, there is a risk that an employee could become infected and could infect others. This could lead to plant shutdowns and production interruptions and have other negative economic and health and safety impacts.