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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were calculated as follows, for each period presented (in millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts):
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
14.9

 
$
22.1

 
$
67.2

 
$
(249.9
)
Denominator – Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic1
17,841

 
17,123

 
17,858

 
17,178

Add: dilutive effect of non-vested common shares, restricted stock units, performance shares and stock options
334

 
305

 
323

 

Add: dilutive effect of warrants2

 
744

 

 

Diluted3
18,175

 
18,172

 
18,181

 
17,178

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share, Basic:
$
0.84

 
$
1.29

 
$
3.76

 
$
(14.55
)
Net income (loss) per common share, Diluted:
$
0.82

 
$
1.21

 
$
3.70

 
$
(14.55
)
______________________
1 
The basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented excludes non-vested common shares, restricted stock units and performance shares.
2 
Net-share-settled warrants ("Warrants") relating to approximately 1.7 million notional common shares of our common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2015 at an exercise price of approximately $60.32 per share, and were settled during a period from October 1, 2015 through December 18, 2015.
3 
The diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented was calculated using the treasury method.
The following securities were excluded from the weighted-average diluted shares computation for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands of shares):
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Options to purchase common shares

 

 

 
17

Non-vested common shares, restricted stock units and performance shares
3

 

 
2

 
281

Warrants

 

 

 
773

Total excluded
3

 

 
2

 
1,071

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we paid a total of approximately $24.4 million ($1.35 per common share) and $21.0 million ($1.20 per common share), respectively, in cash dividends to stockholders, including the holders of restricted stock, and dividend equivalents to the holders of certain restricted stock units and to the holders of performance shares granted prior to 2014 with respect to the target number of underlying common shares (constituting approximately one-half of the maximum payout).
From time to time, we repurchase shares pursuant to a stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors. Repurchase transactions will occur at such times and prices as management deems appropriate and will be funded with our excess liquidity after giving consideration to, among other things, internal and external growth opportunities and future cash flows. Repurchases may be in open-market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions and the program may be modified or terminated by our Board of Directors at any time.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we repurchased 170,304 shares of common stock at a weighted-average price of $81.04 per share and 599,397 shares of common stock at a weighted-average price of $75.81 per share, respectively, pursuant to the stock repurchase program. The total cost of $13.8 million and $45.4 million was recorded as Treasury stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2016, $109.5 million were available to repurchase our common shares pursuant to the stock repurchase program.
Preferred Stock. In connection with the Tax Asset Rights Plan, our Board of Directors declared a dividend, payable April 22, 2016, of a Right to purchase one Series A Preferred for each outstanding share of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The number of shares constituting Series A Preferred, par value $0.01 per share, is 900,000. For more information regarding the Rights, see Note 4.