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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assumptions used in determining fair value of the Call Option
The significant assumptions used in the determining the fair value of the Call Options at June 30, 2012 were as follows:
Stock price at June 30, 2012
$
51.84

Quarterly dividend yield (per share) upon purchase of the Call Option1
$
0.24

Risk-free interest rate2
0.39
%
Credit spread (basis points)3
337

Expected volatility rate4
29
%
______________________
1 
The Company used a discrete quarterly dividend payment of $0.24 per share based on historical quarterly dividend payments. Although the quarterly dividend has been increased to $0.25 per share in 2012, the increased dividend does not affect the value of the Call Option as a result of anti-dilution adjustments.
2 
The risk-free rate was based on the two-year Constant Maturity Treasury rate and the three-year Constant Maturity Treasury rate on June 30, 2012, compounded semi-annually.
3 
The credit spread is based on the Company's long-term credit rating of BB- issued by Standard & Poor’s and a senior unsecured credit rating of Ba3 issued by Moody’s.
4 
The volatility rate was based on both observed volatility, which is based on the Company’s historical stock price, and implied volatility from the Company’s traded options. Such volatility was further adjusted to take into consideration market participant risk tolerance. While the stock price of the Company generally has the greatest influence on the fair values of both the Call Options and Bifurcated Conversion Feature, between December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, during which time the Company's stock price did not change materially, the change in the expected volatility rate had a greater impact on the values of these derivatives.
Summary of assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table presents the Company's financial instruments, classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy, as of June 30, 2012:
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aluminum -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts
$

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
0.1

Fixed priced sales contracts

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Midwest premium swap contracts

 

 
1.5

 
1.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedges Relating to the Convertible Notes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Call Options

 
41.9

 

 
41.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
317.8

 

 

 
317.8

Available for sale securities

 
5.5

 

 
5.5

Total
$
317.8

 
$
47.8

 
$
1.5

 
$
367.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aluminum -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts
$

 
$
(8.7
)
 
$

 
$
(8.7
)
Natural Gas -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Put option sales contracts

 
(3.6
)
 

 
(3.6
)
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
Electricity -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
(1.2
)
 

 
(1.2
)
Hedges Relating to the Convertible Notes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bifurcated Conversion Feature

 
(48.3
)
 

 
(48.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
(229.8
)
 

 

 
(229.8
)
Convertible Notes
(221.2
)
 

 

 
(221.2
)
Total
$
(451.0
)
 
$
(63.6
)
 
$

 
$
(514.6
)
The following table presents the Company's financial instruments, classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy, as of December 31, 2011:
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aluminum -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts
$

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
0.3

Midwest premium swap contracts

 

 
0.1

 
0.1

Hedges Relating to the Convertible Notes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Call Options

 
46.3

 

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
49.8

 

 

 
49.8

Available for sale securities

 
4.9

 

 
4.9

Total
$
49.8

 
$
51.5

 
$
0.1

 
$
101.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aluminum -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts
$

 
$
(7.8
)
 
$

 
$
(7.8
)
Midwest premium swap contracts

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Natural Gas -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Put option sales contracts

 
(5.6
)
 

 
(5.6
)
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
(1.3
)
 

 
(1.3
)
Electricity -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed priced purchase contracts

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
Hedges Relating to the Convertible Notes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bifurcated Conversion Feature

 
(53.9
)
 

 
(53.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nichols Promissory Note

 
(4.7
)
 

 
(4.7
)
Convertible Notes
(203.0
)
 

 

 
(203.0
)
Total
$
(203.0
)
 
$
(75.1
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(278.2
)
Reconciliation of activity for financial instruments classified as Level 3
The following table presents a reconciliation of activity for the Midwest premium derivative contracts on a net basis:
 
Level 3
Balance at December 31, 2011
$

Total realized/unrealized gains included in:
 
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
1.8

Transactions involving Level 3 derivative contracts:
 
Purchases
0.4

Sales

Issuances

Settlements
(0.7
)
Transactions involving Level 3 derivatives — net
(0.3
)
Transfers in and (or) out of Level 3 valuation hierarchy

Balance at June 30, 2012
$
1.5

 
 
Total gain included in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation, amortization and other items, attributable to the change in unrealized gains/losses relating to derivative contracts held at June 30, 2012:
$
1.1