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Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program and Small Business Lending Fund
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Participation In The U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program and Small Business Lending Fund [Abstract] 
Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
Note 15 – Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program and Small Business Lending Fund

 U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program

   On January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program.  The program was designed to attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy.

     Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company's common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.  As discussed below, the Company redeemed this preferred stock in the third quarter of 2011, but the warrant remains outstanding.

     The Series A preferred stock qualified as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter.

     The warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share.  The Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant.

     The Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the common stock warrant based on their relative fair values.  To determine the fair value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of year five.  The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair value was determined to be $36.2 million.  The fair value of the common stock warrant was estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
    
Expected dividend yield
4.83%
Risk-free interest rate
2.48%
Expected life
10 years
Expected volatility
35.00%
Weighted average fair value
$ 4.47
 
The aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock warrant was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate total attributable to the warrant and 93% attributable to the preferred stock. Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with $60.4 million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being assigned to the common stock warrant.
 
The $4.6 million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on the preferred stock.  Until the Company redeemed the preferred stock in the third quarter of 2011 (discussed below), the $4.6 million discount was being accreted, using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to common shareholders over a five-year period at approximately $0.8 million to $1.0 million per year.

On September 1, 2011, the Company redeemed the 65,000 shares of outstanding Series A preferred stock from the U.S. Treasury for a redemption price of $65,000,000, plus unpaid dividends.  The warrant for the common stock remains outstanding. The Company funded the majority of this transaction by simultaneously issuing Series B preferred stock under the Small Business Lending Fund (see below).

Due to the redemption of the preferred stock, the Company accreted the remaining discount of $2.5 million during the third quarter of 2011, which resulted in total discount accretion for the first nine months of 2011 of $2.9 million.  These accretion amounts compare to $0.2 million and $0.6 million recorded for the three and nine month periods in 2010, respectively.  Preferred stock discount accretion is deducted from net income in computing “Net income available to common shareholders.”

Small Business Lending Fund

On September 1, 2011, the Company completed the sale of $63.5 million of Series B preferred stock to the Secretary of the Treasury under the Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF).  The fund was established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 that was created to encourage lending to small businesses by providing capital to qualified community banks with assets less than $10 billion.

Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received 63,500 shares of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share, in exchange for $63.5 million.

The Series B preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital.  The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, can fluctuate on a quarterly basis during the first 10 quarters during which the Series B preferred stock is outstanding, based upon changes in the level of “Qualified Small Business Lending” or “QBSL”.  The dividend rate for the initial dividend period (which ends September 30, 2011) is five percent (5%).  Based upon the increase in level of QBSL over the baseline level calculated under the terms of the related purchase agreement, the dividend rate for the second dividend period (which will end on December 31, 2011) is expected to be five percent (5%), subject to confirmation by Treasury.  For the third through ninth calendar quarters, the dividend rate may be adjusted to between one percent (1%) and five percent (5%) per annum based upon the increase in QBSL as compared to the baseline.  For the tenth calendar quarter through four and one half years after issuance, the dividend rate will be fixed at between one percent (1%) and seven percent (7%) based upon the level of QBSL compared to the baseline. After four and one half years from the issuance, the dividend rate will increase to nine percent (9%) (including a quarterly lending incentive fee of 0.5%).  Subject to regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the Series B preferred shares at par plus unpaid dividends.

Based on the Company's QBSL at September 30, 2011, which increased during the quarter then ended, the Company expects its dividend rate to be approximately 4.8% for the fourth quarter of 2011.

There was no discount recorded related to the SBLF preferred stock (because no warrants were issued in connection with this preferred stock issuance), and therefore there will be no future amounts recorded for preferred stock discount accretion.