XML 24 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.3.0.15
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Equity-Based Compensation Plans [Abstract] 
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
Note 5 – Equity-Based Compensation Plans

At September 30, 2011, the Company had the following equity-based compensation plans:  the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and one plan that was assumed from an acquired entity.  The Company's shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from acquired companies.  The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007.  As of September 30, 2011, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had shares available for future grants.

The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”), are intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans' participants with those of the Company and its shareholders.  The Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units.  Since the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has granted the following stock-based compensation:  1) the grant of 2,250 stock options to each of the Company's non-employee directors on June 1, 2007, 2008, and 2009, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, 3) the grant of 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008 (each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions), 4) the grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executive officers on December 11, 2009, 5) the grant of 1,039 shares of common stock to each of the Company's non-employee directors on June 1, 2010, 6) the grant of 7,259 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executive officers on February 24, 2011, and 7) the grant of 1,414 shares of common stock to each of the Company's non-employee directors on June 1, 2011.

Prior to the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular, usually falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees, and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance.  Compensation expense associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting period.  As it relates to directors, until 2010 the Company had historically granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company's non-employee directors in June of each year.  In June 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 1,414 common shares and 1,039 common shares, respectively, to each non-employee director, which had approximately the same value as 2,250 stock options.  Compensation expense associated with these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting conditions.

The June 17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options have both performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that must be met in order to vest.  The 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units represent the maximum number of options and performance units that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010.  Up to one-third of the total number of options and performance units granted are subject to vesting annually as of December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific earnings per share (EPS) goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding performance period.  Compensation expense for this grant is recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of options and performance units that are probable to vest.  If the awards do not vest, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed.  The Company did not achieve the minimum earnings per share performance goal for 2008 or 2010, and thus two-thirds of the above grant has been permanently forfeited.  As a result of the significant acquisition gain realized in June 2009 related to a failed bank acquisition, the Company achieved the EPS goal for 2009 and the related awards will vest on December 31, 2011 for each grantee that remains employed as of that date.  The Company recorded compensation expense of $299,000 in each of 2009 and 2010 related to this grant and its expected vesting.  Assuming no forfeitures, the Company will record compensation expense of approximately $75,000 in each quarter of 2011 related to this grant.

The December 11, 2009 and February 24, 2011 grants of long-term restricted shares of common stock to senior executives vest in accordance with the minimum rules for long-term equity grants for companies participating in the U.S. Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).  These rules require that the vesting of the stock be tied to repayment of the financial assistance, with a two year minimum vesting period.  The Company redeemed 100% of the TARP preferred stock on September 1, 2011.  Therefore, the Company re-evaluated the amortization schedule for both grants.  The total compensation expense associated with the December 11, 2009 grant was $398,000 and was being initially amortized over a four-year period at approximately $24,500 per quarter.  Due to the TARP repayment, the 2009 grant will now fully vest on December 11, 2011.  Accordingly, the Company accelerated the expense amortization by recording $74,500 in expense in the third quarter of 2011 and expects to record the remaining expense of $174,000 in the fourth quarter of 2011.  The total compensation expense associated with the February 24, 2011 grant was $105,500 and was being initially amortized over a three-year period at approximately $8,800 per quarter.  Due to the TARP repayment, the 2011 grant will fully vest on February 24, 2013.  Accordingly, the Company accelerated the expense amortization by recording $10,400 in expense in the third quarter of 2011.  Thereafter the Company expects to expense $13,700 in each quarter until 2013.  See Note 15 for further information related to the Company's participation in the TARP.

Under the terms of the Predecessor Plans and the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans have had a term of ten years.  The Company's options provide for immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans).

At September 30, 2011, there were 635,309 options outstanding related to the three First Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $14.35 to $22.12.  At September 30, 2011, there were 927,478 shares remaining available for grant under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan.  The Company also has a stock option plan as a result of a corporate acquisition.  At September 30, 2011, there were 4,788 stock options outstanding in connection with the acquired plan, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.22.

The Company issues new shares of common stock when options are exercised.

The Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The Company determines the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as follows:  the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on the Company's dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock (subject to adjustment if future volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.

The Company's equity grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were the issuance of 1) 7,259 shares of long-term restricted stock to certain senior executives on February 24, 2011, at a fair market value of $14.54 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date, and 2) 21,210 shares of common stock to non-employee directors on June 1, 2011 (1,414 shares per director), at a fair market value of $11.39 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date.

The Company's only equity grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were the issuance of 15,585 shares of common stock to non-employee directors on June 1, 2010 (1,039 shares per director).  The fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date was $15.51 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date.

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $643,000 and $541,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as “salaries expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The Company recognized no income tax benefits in the income statement related to stock-based compensation for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 and approximately $36,000 in income tax benefits for the same period in 2010.

At September 30, 2011, the Company had $9,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service conditions.  The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted-average life of 1.6 years, with $1,500 being expensed in 2011, $6,000 being expensed in 2012, and $1,000 being expensed in 2013.
 
As noted above, certain of the Company's stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period.  The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock options and awards that will ultimately vest.  Over the past five years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures or expirations, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without performance conditions will become vested.

     The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first nine months of 2011 related to all of the Company's stock options outstanding:

   
Options Outstanding
 
   
 
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (years)
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
              
              
Balance at December 31, 2010
  642,413  $18.11       
                
   Granted
            
   Exercised
  (2,300)  13.30     $6,949 
   Forfeited
             
   Expired
             
                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
  640,113  $18.13   3.1  $0 
                  
Exercisable at September 30, 2011
  567,167  $18.32   2.6  $0 


The Company received $30,000 and $171,000 as a result of stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Company recorded $0 and $36,000 in tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008.  Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions (discussed above).  The fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per share.  One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008 and another one-third was forfeited on December 31, 2010 because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for vesting.  Also, as discussed above, the Company granted 29,267 and 7,259 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executives on December 11, 2009 and February 24, 2011, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding the activity during 2011 related to the Company's outstanding performance units and restricted stock:

   
Nonvested Performance Units
  
Long-Term Restricted Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
Number of
Units
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
  
 
 
Number of
 Units
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at the beginning of the period
  27,113  $16.53   29,267  $13.59 
Granted during the period
        7,259   14.54 
Vested during the period
            
Forfeited or expired during the period
            
Nonvested at end of period
  27,113  $16.53   36,526  $13.78