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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with CustomersAll of the Company’s revenues that are in the scope of the “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” accounting standard (“ASC 606”) are recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Items outside the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such.
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Noninterest Income: In-scope of ASC 606:
Service charges on deposit accounts$4,166 3,209 11,407 8,766 
Other service charges and fees:
Bankcard interchange income, net3,009 4,405 12,532 12,338 
Other service charges and fees1,594 1,086 4,347 3,237 
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products:
Insurance income— 6 — 2,725 
Wealth management income1,391 1,128 3,487 3,065 
SBA consulting fees479 1,128 1,963 6,079 
Noninterest income (in-scope of ASC 606)10,639 10,962 33,736 36,210 
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)6,273 5,549 19,691 22,344 
Total noninterest income$16,912 16,511 53,427 58,554 

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 is detailed below.
Service charges on deposit accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Maintenance and activity fees include account maintenance fees and transaction-based fees. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of the month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.
Other service charges and fees: The Company earns interchange income on its customers’ debit and credit card usage and earns fees from other services utilized by its customers. Interchange income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as MasterCard. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. Interchange fees are offset with interchange expenses and are presented on a net basis. Other service charges include revenue from processing wire transfers, bill pay service, cashier’s checks, ATM surcharge fees, and other services. The Company’s performance obligation for fees, exchange, and other service charges are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.
Commissions from the sales of insurance and financial products: The Company earns commissions from the sale of wealth management products. In addition, this line included earned commissions from the sale of insurance policies until the sale of substantially all of the assets of First Bank Insurance Services on June 30, 2021, at which time this revenue source ceased.
Insurance income, which was earned by the Company until June 30, 2021, generally consisted of commissions from the sale of insurance policies and performance-based commissions from insurance companies. The Company recognized commission income from the sale of insurance policies when it acted as an agent between the insurance company and the policyholder. The Company’s performance obligation was generally satisfied upon the issuance of the insurance policy.
Wealth management income primarily consists of commissions received on financial product sales, such as annuities. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the financial product. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue. The Company also earns some fees from asset management, which is billed quarterly for services rendered in the most recent period, for which the performance obligation has been satisfied.
SBA consulting fees: The Company earns fees for its consulting services related to the origination of SBA loans. Fees are based on a percentage of the dollar amount of the originated loans and are recorded when the performance obligation has been satisfied.
The Company has made no significant judgments in applying the revenue guidance prescribed in ASC 606 that affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from the above-described contracts with customers.