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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Restricted Stock Activity
Presented in the following tables is the activity for restricted stock and restricted stock units under the PISP:
CMS Energy, including ConsumersConsumers
Year Ended December 31, 2022Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
per Share		Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
per Share
Nonvested at beginning of period932,573 $56.56 887,085 $56.56 
Granted
Restricted stock534,386 48.69 506,911 48.57 
Restricted stock units14,255 56.13 13,611 56.07 
Vested
Restricted stock(395,069)36.27 (378,759)36.28 
Restricted stock units(14,170)52.95 (13,377)52.79 
Forfeited – restricted stock(42,452)60.75 (37,325)60.87 
Nonvested at end of period1,029,523 $60.13 978,146 $60.15 
Year Ended December 31, 2022CMS Energy, including
Consumers		Consumers
Granted
Time-lapse awards123,067 116,881 
Market-based awards141,287 133,450 
Performance-based awards141,287 133,450 
Restricted stock units11,810 11,265 
Dividends on market-based awards15,864 15,085 
Dividends on performance-based awards16,216 15,423 
Dividends on restricted stock units2,445 2,346 
Additional market-based shares based on achievement of condition52,627 50,428 
Additional performance-based shares based on achievement of condition44,038 42,194 
Total granted548,641 520,522 
Schedule of Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Market-based Restricted Stock Awards
Presented in the following table are the most significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the market-based restricted stock awards:
Years Ended December 31202220212020
Expected volatility27.3 %27.6 %14.2 %
Expected dividend yield2.8 2.8 2.4 
Risk-free rate1.4 0.2 1.6 
Summary of Weighted-average Grant-date Fair Value
Presented in the following table is the weighted-average grant-date fair value of all awards under the PISP:
In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Restricted stock granted$48.69 $43.52 $45.56 
Restricted stock units granted56.13 54.11 49.76 
Consumers
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Restricted stock granted$48.57 $42.85 $45.53 
Restricted stock units granted56.07 53.93 49.70 
Schedule of Amounts Related to Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Presented in the following table are amounts related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units:
In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Fair value of shares that vested during the year$27 $25 $22 
Compensation expense recognized26 22 11 
Income tax benefit recognized— 1 3 
Consumers
Fair value of shares that vested during the year$25 $24 $21 
Compensation expense recognized25 21 10 
Income tax benefit recognized— 1 3 
Consumers Energy Company  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Restricted Stock Activity
Presented in the following tables is the activity for restricted stock and restricted stock units under the PISP:
CMS Energy, including ConsumersConsumers
Year Ended December 31, 2022Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
per Share		Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
per Share
Nonvested at beginning of period932,573 $56.56 887,085 $56.56 
Granted
Restricted stock534,386 48.69 506,911 48.57 
Restricted stock units14,255 56.13 13,611 56.07 
Vested
Restricted stock(395,069)36.27 (378,759)36.28 
Restricted stock units(14,170)52.95 (13,377)52.79 
Forfeited – restricted stock(42,452)60.75 (37,325)60.87 
Nonvested at end of period1,029,523 $60.13 978,146 $60.15 
Year Ended December 31, 2022CMS Energy, including
Consumers		Consumers
Granted
Time-lapse awards123,067 116,881 
Market-based awards141,287 133,450 
Performance-based awards141,287 133,450 
Restricted stock units11,810 11,265 
Dividends on market-based awards15,864 15,085 
Dividends on performance-based awards16,216 15,423 
Dividends on restricted stock units2,445 2,346 
Additional market-based shares based on achievement of condition52,627 50,428 
Additional performance-based shares based on achievement of condition44,038 42,194 
Total granted548,641 520,522 
Schedule of Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Market-based Restricted Stock Awards
Presented in the following table are the most significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the market-based restricted stock awards:
Years Ended December 31202220212020
Expected volatility27.3 %27.6 %14.2 %
Expected dividend yield2.8 2.8 2.4 
Risk-free rate1.4 0.2 1.6 
Summary of Weighted-average Grant-date Fair Value
Presented in the following table is the weighted-average grant-date fair value of all awards under the PISP:
In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Restricted stock granted$48.69 $43.52 $45.56 
Restricted stock units granted56.13 54.11 49.76 
Consumers
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Restricted stock granted$48.57 $42.85 $45.53 
Restricted stock units granted56.07 53.93 49.70 
Schedule of Amounts Related to Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Presented in the following table are amounts related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units:
In Millions
Years Ended December 31202220212020
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Fair value of shares that vested during the year$27 $25 $22 
Compensation expense recognized26 22 11 
Income tax benefit recognized— 1 3 
Consumers
Fair value of shares that vested during the year$25 $24 $21 
Compensation expense recognized25 21 10 
Income tax benefit recognized— 1 3