N-CSR 1 rational_ncsr.htm N-CSR

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-05010

 

 

Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporate Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-631-629-4237

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2023

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(RATIONAL FUNDS LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Shareholder Report

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

CLASS A SHARES

CLASS C SHARES

 

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Equity Armor Fund (HDCAX, HDCEX, HDCTX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

Rational Equity Armor Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return with dividend income through two strategies: long equity (S&P 500) and a volatility hedge overlay. Recently recategorized by Morningstar as Options Trading, the Fund aims to offer active management with built-in risk mitigation via the utilization of options and volatility.

 

While bond investing has become challenging, volatility presents new opportunities. A paradigm shift has occurred causing investors to seek active management returns that avoid the high levels of risk in equity investing. Thus, we contrast long only, passive management by being long stocks but also using volatility in three ways:

 

Buying stocks low, selling high: Capitalizing on market fluctuations.

 

Hedging: Offsetting potential losses in the equity portfolio.

 

Potential income generation: Utilizing options and volatility futures.

 

The current market environment, characterized by one of the fastest declining money supplies on record month-over-month, and fluctuating interest rates, allows us to seamlessly combine these strategies, creating a valuable core holding for long-term investors.

 

With a 90% allocation to S&P 500 stocks, the Fund can serve as an alternative to high-dividend equities and traditional liquid alternative strategies. In 2023, the Fund’s Institutional shares delivered a 2.95% return, matching dividend peers, and has recently gained momentum from the renewed negative correlation between stocks and volatility.

 

As volatility is expected to normalize and option premiums remain low, heading into an election year, we believe the Fund is well-positioned to deliver strong results. We believe that this fund could be a core holding to go with other long/short strategies, option strategies, and provides a complement to a low-risk equity portfolio.

 

Sincerely,

The Rational Equity Armor Fund Management Team

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 20231

Annualized if greater than a year

 

          Previous Strategy
             
           
Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Year 3 Years Since
12/12/191
5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception*
Institutional Shares 2.95 2.95 1.74 5.12 6.31 2.81 5.08
S&P 500 Value Index 22.23 22.23 13.11 10.33 14.11 10.01 7.16
Class A 2.62 2.62 1.44 4.86 6.05 2.55 4.82
Class C 1.90 1.90 0.74 4.12 5.24 1.96 3.98
Class A w/ Sales Charge -2.29 -2.29 -0.21 3.60 5.01 2.05 4.60

 

*Inception: 03/01/2001

 

Class C Shares commenced operations on January 3, 2014. Returns prior to that date are of the Institutional Shares, adjusted for expenses of Class C Shares. Institutional Shares would have had substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio.

 

(IMAGE)

1

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class A shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

(1)The S&P 500 Value Total Return Index® (“S&P 500 Value TR”) is an unmanaged market-capitalization weighted index consisting of those stocks within the S&P 500 that exhibit strong value characteristics. It uses a numerical ranking system based on four value factors and three growth factors to determine the constituents and their weightings.

 

(2)The S&P 500 Total Return Index® (“S&P 500 TR”) is an unmanaged index generally representing the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. Indices are unmanaged and, unlike the Fund, are not affected by cash flows. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.

 

5138-NLD-2/1/2024

 

(IMAGE)

2

 

Rational Equity Armor Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmark:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional 2.95% 6.31% 2.81% 5.08% N/A
Class A 2.62% 6.05% 2.55% 4.82% N/A
Class A with load (2.29)% 5.01% 2.05% 4.60% N/A
Class C 1.90% 5.24% N/A N/A 1.96%
S&P 500 Value Total Return Index (c) 22.23% 14.11% 10.01% 7.68% 10.10%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 1.22% for Institutional shares, 1.48% for A shares and 2.17% for C shares. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 13, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is March 1, 2001 for Class A, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is January 3, 2014 for Class C and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Value Total Return Index uses a numerical ranking system based on four value factors and three growth factors to determine the constituents and their weightings. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry ^  % of Net Assets 
Equity   36.4%
Insurance   9.7%
Semiconductors   9.7%
Internet Media & Services   9.3%
Technology Hardware   7.3%
Software   6.4%
E-Commerce Discretionary   4.9%
Biotech & Pharma   3.2%
Banking   2.2%
Technology Services   2.0%
Other/Short-Term Investments   8.9%
    100.0%

 

^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests.

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

3

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Tactical Return Fund (HRSAX, HRSFX, HRSTX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational Tactical Return Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income by making investments in long and short call and put options on futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, as well as cash and cash equivalents. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Fund posted a +5.06% (Institutional shares) return versus +26.29% for the S&P 500 TR Index (the “S&P 500 Index”).

 

Investment Strategy

 

Warrington Asset Management, LLC’s (the “Sub-Advisor”) strategy seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective in three ways: (1) Premium Collection – the Fund collects premiums on options it sells; (2) Volatility Trading – the Fund may enter into positions designed to hedge or profit from either an increase or a decrease in S&P 500 Index volatility; and (3) Trend Following – the Fund may increase or decrease the balance of puts and calls based on trending market direction. The Fund is designed to produce returns that are not correlated with equity market returns. The Fund employs strict risk management procedures, supported by both technical and fundamental analysis, that are intended to provide consistency of returns and to mitigate the extent of losses.

 

Fund Performance

 

While the Fund trades options on the S&P 500 Index, the Sub-Advisor’s goal is to have low correlation to that benchmark. In this regard, the Sub-Advisor’s objective is to provide positive, risk adjusted absolute returns to our investors. When those returns are additionally weighed against the volatility endured to produce such returns, with low standard deviation on a daily, monthly, and yearly timeframes, we believe the Fund has performed well and has achieved its objective.

 

Equity markets performed well in 2023, while fixed income (using the Bloomberg US Agg Index) ended positive after some volatile swings. Fixed income does not seem to be the portfolio buffer that it once was, highlighting the need for uncorrelated assets. While volatility, as measured by the VIX Index, was low throughout the year, geopolitical issues remained worrisome. We believe we were able to navigate these difficult markets and capture trading gains, while seeking to protect capital when opportunity sets were limited. In looking at the Morningstar ranking and return data for the category in which the Fund’s strategy is placed (Options Trading), we believe the category is extremely broad. The group contains a wide variety of options traders, many of whom, in our view, take extreme risks collecting premiums during periods of positive index performance and may at times outperform, but underperform in periods of rising volatility. According to Morningstar, in 2023, the Fund finished near the bottom of the 284 other funds, but in 2022 when our absolute performance was worse than 2023, the Fund finished in the top 4% of the rankings. Additionally, our trading approach is significantly different than the rest of our category, which we believe is reflective in the Fund’s performance and minimal standard deviation (the five-year standard deviation for the Fund is 1.40% vs 9.99% for the Morningstar category). This wide disparity leads to a Sharpe ratio of 1.30 for the Fund vs. 0.54 for the Morningstar category, underscoring how we have sought to add significant shareholder value using our approach. The flexibility in the tactical trading methodology utilized for the Fund, coupled with stringent risk parameters, is designed to provide the ability to react quickly to an ever-changing market environment in search of profits while also remaining focused on avoiding potentially treacherous market conditions.

 

Summary

 

In another year as the Fund’s Sub Advisor, Warrington has continued to provide strong absolute and relative returns, while consistently managing market risks. We seek to continue asset growth as variable equity markets have highlighted the need for non-correlated assets. In volatile markets, Warrington ensures that risk management is paramount, while concurrently evaluating the risk/reward relationship of the opportunities presented by those volatile markets.

 

Sincerely,

 

Scott Kimple and Mark Adams, Portfolio Managers

 

(IMAGE)

4

 

(IMAGE)

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 20231

Annualized if greater than a year

 

          Previous Strategy
             
           
Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since
12/5/171
10 Years Since
Inception*
Institutional Shares 5.06 5.06 2.87 3.90 4.94 0.50 -0.49
Class A 4.77 4.77 2.64 3.67 4.70 0.35 -0.68
Class A w/ Sales Charge -0.21 -0.21 0.98 2.66 3.86 -0.13 -0.97
Class C 3.97 3.97 1.83 2.84 3.95 n/a 4.12
S&P 500 TR Index 26.29 26.29 10.00 15.69 12.25 n/a** n/a**

 

*Inception: 05/01/2007 (Class A & Inst.), 05/31/2016 (Class C)

 

**S&P 500 TR Index not relevant to strategy prior to 12/5/2017 strategy change.

 

1Prior to 12/5/2017, the Rational Tactical Return Fund was named the Rational Real Strategies Fund, which was managed by a different sub-advisor and implemented a different investment strategy.

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class A shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1The S&P 500 Total Return Index by Standard & Poor’s Corp. is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track, and individuals cannot invest directly in any index, although individuals may invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of an index. The Rational Tactical Return Fund may or may not purchase the types of securities represented by the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

 

3137-NLD-02/05/2024

 

(IMAGE)

5

 

Rational Tactical Return Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmark:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional 5.06% 3.90% 0.50% (0.49)% N/A
Class A 4.77% 3.67% 0.35% (0.68)% N/A
Class A with load (0.21)% 2.66% (0.13)% (0.97)% N/A
Class C 3.97% 2.84% N/A N/A 4.12%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) 26.29% 15.69% 12.03% 9.42% 13.48%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 2.09% for Institutional Class shares, 2.36% for Class A shares and 3.06% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 5, 2017 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is May 1, 2007 for Class A, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is May 31, 2016 for Class C and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
U.S. Treasury Bills   52.6%
Other/Cash & Equivalents   47.4%
    100.0%

 

^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests.

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

6

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (HSUAX | HSUCX | HSUTX) (unaudited)

 

2023: Business Fundamentals Mattered Again. Brands Mattered Again

Current Portfolio Holdings, Analytics, Historical Data: Global Brands Portfolio Page

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

Happy New Year! 2023 was a much more pleasant year and one our team expected. We cannot predict, no one can, but our experience navigating markets for 30 years taught us to expect better outcomes when willing to buy at highly attractive prices. 2022 was not a pleasant year for investors, but we could not buy enough of our favorite global brands when the market put them on mega sale. That’s what you pay us for, to make the difficult decisions in very important periods of time.

 

The Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Fund”) Institutional shares’ return for 2023 was +42.50%, versus the S&P 500 return of +26.29%.

 

The strong gains in absolute and relative terms were generated primarily due to these three factors: 1) the willingness to obtain attractive purchase prices in 2022, 2) dedication to the quality style factor across primarily Consumer Discretionary; Technology; and Communication Services sectors; and 3) our willingness to embrace volatility when it arrives and trade around our core positions or to take decisive action when we see a short-term tactical trading opportunity. In a market driven by CTA’s (commodity trading advisors), algorithms, and one-day-to-expiration (ODTE) options trading, investors must get comfortable with periodic bouts of volatility. Volatility is the friend of the long-term investor; these short-term periods often offer attractive opportunities to generate strong returns.

 

What worked in 2023?

 

1)Mega-cap brands. Core holdings like Microsoft gained +58%, Amazon +80%, Meta +194%, Google +58%, Apple +49%, Lilly +60%, Lululemon +59%, and Costco +49%. These numbers sound incredible, and they are, but when one widens the lens a bit and looks at the 2 & 3 year returns of many of these great brands and the market overall, you’ll realize how much opportunity there still is across markets as we enter 2024. We believe that mean reversion is a wonderful concept every investor should embrace. Thesis: If stocks tend to compound at an 8-10% per year rate over long periods of time, it’s logical to assume the best companies across the most important industries should compound higher than the market and closer to 13%+ per year over time. Where the most relevant and leading brands are concerned, we have a significant amount of data to back up this thesis.

 

While markets were generally strong in 2023, the two-year return for the S&P 500 is a sub-par +3.26% or +1.62% annualized. Amazon, our largest and favorite holding has annualized at -4.55% for 2 years, and -2.3% over 3 years. For perspective, from the IPO in mid-1997 to 12/31/2019 just before the pandemic began, Amazon stock returned +31% annualized. We can say with a high degree of confidence, Amazon has more growth levers to pull than ever before and the return to strong free cash flow and high levels of net income has just begun. Amazon pulled forward many years of CAPEX (capital expenditure) spending to keep up with demand over the last few years, and now they will begin to reap the rewards.

 

There are many other examples like Amazon in our portfolio today. So many great brands are better positioned, cheaper, and more efficient than they have ever been and their stock prices have yet to fully reflect this new reality. We are excited for the future of leading brands as consumers & businesses get back to normal.

 

2)Brands that crossed into profitability for the first time. Leading sports betting brand Draftkings had a phenomenal year at +209%. The leader in ride sharing, Uber, saw a +149% return as free cash flow sustainability was reached, and the stock was added to the S&P 500 Index. Latam e-commerce and fintech leader Mercado Libre turned in a great year at +85%.

 

3)Our Alternative Asset Manager (private markets) basket also returned to its winning ways. Blackstone (BX) was +82%, KKR +80%, and Apollo Global +49%. There is significant demand from high net worth investors across private market assets. These brands stand to benefit. Importantly, if your clients opt for giving up a little liquidity to gain access to areas like Private Equity, Private Credit, Infrastructure, Differentiated Real Estate, etc., these brands win. If clients do not feel comfortable carving out some liquidity for private markets, they can benefit from the secular growth theme by owning the stocks as we do in the Fund.

 

(IMAGE)

7

 

(IMAGE)

 

Fun fact: Most top-tier alternative asset managers have generated exceptional returns for clients over time. Giving up some liquidity has historically paid handsomely. Logic would tell us; the stocks of these great brands should also be strong performers if their business was strong. Case in point: Since the initial public offering (IPO) in July 2007, Blackstone (BX) stock has annualized at +14.5%, very similar to its Private Equity returns. And this included the dreadful 2008-2009 period as well as the poor returns of 2022. KKR stock has annualized at 21% since its public debut in July 2010. Apollo Global has annualized at +22% since the IPO in April 2011. The stocks can be volatile at times, but these brands are dominating the industry. They also have a meaningful step-up in earnings coming as they deploy over $300 billion in dry powder over the next few years and increase realizations. KKR & APO are still quite cheap, have a decent shot at being added to the S&P 500 in 2024 (strong stock catalyst), and both are on their way to meet Blackstone at >$1 trillion in assets. The large and recurring fees at this level of scale are worthy of a higher multiple. We fully expect the stocks to reflect this reality over time.

 

Current Views on 2024:

 

We expect interest rates and inflation data to be rangebound and volatile. The easy part of containing inflation is now behind us; we suspect the data and the responses to the data to be more volatile throughout 2024. That means you can expect us to trade around core positions when short-term volatility arrives.

 

2–3-year laggards return to their former glory as the normalization process continues. Currently, about 55% of the portfolio could be classified in this category.

 

We expect rolling corrections across sectors and industries to continue. This should also continue to offer opportunities for more active investors like us. The Fund has a very high tracking error (looks different than the S&P 500) by design. This makes it a great complement to passive investments.

 

Geopolitics & U.S. political antics could continue to spark short periods of volatility.

 

The quality style factor that includes strong free cash flow, stable & predictable earnings, and solid balance sheets should continue to perform and be an overweight in the portfolio.

 

A broadening of the returns should happen as more stocks participate, particularly in 2H 2024.

 

The economy could slow further into Q2 2024 as the effects of Fed tightening continue to affect secondary businesses and those in need of refinancing. This would allow us to get more exposure to industries & leading brands we admire.

 

The consumer will likely stay stingy about spending. Trade down activity should continue for 2/3 of the consumer base. Wealthier consumers will continue to be disciplined about spending. Brand relevance, brand love, and high brand loyalty is where we see the best opportunities.

 

Consumer sentiment should improve as the wealth effect and job security keep them engaged in their favored spending categories. Wage gains are strong, which feeds into better discretionary income, which feeds into solid consumer spending, which drives 70% of total GDP. Experiences, travel, e-commerce, discount shopping, and wellness are key areas of focus for the team.

 

Non-Consensus View Using Data Over Opinions:

 

We have sufficient data that FOMO (fear of missing out) was in-play late in 2023 which helped drive the market up after a slight pullback into late October. We would consider these FOMO flows to be transitory and likely non-committed capital. Money market investments in the U.S. now have a record $6 trillion and are earning less than they used to. Globally, there’s now over $8 trillion in money markets. Some of this money will eventually de-anchor from fear allocations and shift into more risky assets like bonds and stocks. Portfolios that have been positioned overly defensively will also need to be right sized. In the end, there’s plenty of fuel that could come back to equities, particularly given the likelihood that the economy will continue to stay out of recession and recover from Fed manipulation.

 

There’s a significant number of opinions and predictions based on the direction of Fed Funds and inflation over the next year or two. We try not to be in the predicting game and focus on business fundamentals and consumer spending trends where we feel like we have a big edge over peers. We did, however, have some fun late in the year doing a research project to identify how the S&P 500 tended to perform in periods like the most likely Fed Funds and inflation set up today. Our base case for 2024 and possibly 2025 is Fed Funds to anchor around 4-5% with inflation in the 2-4% range, slightly higher than the Fed’s 2% stated goal. As it turns out, looking back, the S&P 500 has been in these ranges 11 of the last 53 years: 2023, 2007, 2006, 1999, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1991, 1972, and 1971. Averaging these years shows an S&P 500 return of +20.6% with no down calendar years. Most sectors performed well in these years but Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Healthcare were the top performers. While we certainly won’t anchor to the 20% return historical lookback, the most likely outcome for the cost of capital and inflation seems to be much more positive than conventional wisdom expects. Remember, the Fed has been manipulating the economy down and it cannot or will not do that forever. At some point, the

 

(IMAGE)

8

 

(IMAGE)

 

economy will fully recover, consumer sentiment will recover, and stocks tend to perform well in this type of environment. The equity market returns also tend to be much more broad-based in these scenarios.

 

The Brands Portfolio

 

In aggregate, we believe the Fund continues to offer a very high-quality portfolio of stocks with attractive sales and earnings growth projections and one that is filled with free cash flow generators that have strong histories of compounding those investments at an attractive rate. The portfolio of brands has strong pricing power, high brand love, and generates strong free cash flows, which can be used for buybacks, dividend payments, and future growth initiatives. As owners of this portfolio ourselves, we sleep very well at night no matter what the macro market brings.

 

Should we see early weakness in 2024 given the current overbought readings we see, you can assume we will take advantage of weakness to build bigger positions in our favorite brands. We know with certainty, “purchase price matters,” and the best prices happen when markets go on sale. Let us all embrace the volatility that comes so our long-term retirements get more secure.

 

We thank you for your loyalty to the Rational Dynamic Brands Fund and for appreciating the value of investing in the $50+ trillion global consumption theme and through the brands that make a difference in all our lives. Investing in the brands that build innovative and necessity-based products and services is a timeless approach to long-term investing.

 

Reminder: The holdings and allocation weights will change over time according to the opportunities we see in the marketplace. Fund holdings are subject to change and should not be considered investment advice.

 

Sincerely,

 

The Accuvest Dynamic Brands Team

Eric Clark, Dave Garff, James Calhoun

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2023

Annualized if greater than a year

 

          Previous Strategy
             
           
Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since
10/16/171
10 Years Since
Inception*
Institutional Shares 42.50 42.50 1.90 14.32 12.47 8.19 10.77
S&P 500 TR Index 26.29 26.29 10.00 15.69 12.53 12.03 10.74
Class A 42.10 42.10 1.61 14.01 12.17 7.90 10.48
Class A w/ Sales Charge 35.32 35.32 -0.02 12.90 11.29 7.38 10.23

 

* Inception: 09/27/2002

 

1Prior to 10/17/2017, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund was named the Rational Defensive Growth Fund, which implemented a different investment strategy.

 

The maximum sales charge for Class A Shares is 4.75%. In the case of investments of $1 million or more (where you do not pay an initial sales charge), a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may be assessed on shares redeemed within two years of purchase. The gross expense ratios were 1.47%, 2.18%, and 1.20% for the Class A, Class C, and Institutional shares, respectively. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

(IMAGE)

9

 

(IMAGE)

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Fund’s top 10 holdings were:

 

Amazon 14.62%
Live Nation 6.27%
Lululemon 4.70%
Costco 4.59%
KKR & Co 4.59%
Microsoft 4.55%
Apollo Global 4.38%
Visa 4.34%
MercadoLibre 4.20%
L’Oreal SA 4.17%

 

Important Risk Considerations:

 

Investing in the Fund carries certain risks. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. These factors may affect the value of your investment. Investments in international markets present special risks including currency fluctuation, the potential for diplomatic and political instability, regulatory and liquidity risks, foreign taxations and differences in auditing and other financial standards. Risks of foreign investing are generally intensified for investment in emerging markets. Emerging market securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries.

 

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Rational Funds. This and other important information about the Fund is contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling (800) 253-0412 or at www.RationalMF.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Rational Funds are distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC member FINRA/SIPC. Rational Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

 

5136-NLD-2/1/2024

 

(IMAGE)

10

 

Rational Dynamic Brands Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmark:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional 42.50% 14.32% 8.19% 10.77% N/A
Class A 42.10% 14.01% 7.90% 10.48% N/A
Class A with load 35.32% 12.90% 7.38% 10.23% N/A
Class C 41.07% 13.16% N/A N/A 7.36%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) 26.29% 15.69% 12.03% 10.74% 12.14%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 1.20% for Institutional shares, 1.47% for Class A shares and 2.18% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to October 17, 2017 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is September 27, 2002, for Class A, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is January 2, 2014 for Class C and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
E-Commerce Discretionary   18.9%
Asset Management   12.6%
Leisure Facilities & Services   12.1%
Internet Media & Services   10.5%
Apparel & Textile Products   8.1%
Retail - Discretionary   7.0%
Biotech & Pharma   5.6%
Retail - Consumer Staples   4.6%
Software   4.5%
Technology Services   4.4%
Other/Short-Term Investments   11.7%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

11

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (RHSAX | RHSCX | RHSIX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks current income and moderate appreciation of capital by implementing a distinct “index plus” strategy that provides investors exposure to a non-traditional fixed income portfolio with an S&P 500 Index equity overlay. During 2023, the Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Total Return Index (1) with a 23.75% (Class A) return versus 26.29% for the S&P 500 Total Return Index. The Fund lagged because of its allocations to futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index and fixed-income funds.

 

Investment Strategy

 

The Fund invests in a portfolio of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index and income-oriented mutual funds typically representing non-traditional fixed-income asset classes. We select underlying funds using a fundamental research process, including a top-down analysis of market conditions and investment category historical performance during various market conditions. We also perform a bottom-up analysis of each potential fund for investment, including investment allocations, investment valuations and characteristics, positioning, historical performance during various market conditions, and each fund’s portfolio manager’s outlook. The Fund typically maintains 70% to 100% notional exposure to the S&P 500 Index and 70% to 100% notional exposure to the fixed income portfolio.

 

Fund Performance

 

The Fund performed in-line with our expectations. Our exposure to S&P 500 Index futures contracts allowed us to participate in the upswings of the equity markets, while our non-traditional fixed-income portfolio served to provide current income and support the goal of moderate capital appreciation by buffering the impact of downside equity market volatility. Throughout 2023, we were able to maintain our targeted notional exposure of 70% to 100% to the S&P 500 Index.

 

The majority of the holdings performed to our expectations. The top performing funds held in the portfolio during 2023 were the Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund (CFRIX +13.27%) and the Catalyst Insider Income Fund (IIXIX +9.22%). The weakest performing fund held in the portfolio during 2023 was the AlphaCentric Income Opportunities Fund (IOFIX -5.52%).

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through December 31, 2023 as compared to the S&P 500 Total Return Index were as follows:

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 20231

Annualized if greater than a year

 

Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr Since
12/05/19
5 Yr 10 Yr Since Inception*
Class A 23.75 23.75 5.95 3.67 5.26 4.24 5.53
S&P 500 TR Index 26.29 26.29 10.00 12.39 15.69 12.03 13.75
Class A w/ Sales Charge 17.93 17.93 4.24 2.44 4.23 3.73 5.18
Institutional Shares 24.05 24.05 6.22 3.89 5.50 n/a 5.44
Class C 22.94 22.94 5.22 2.93 4.50 n/a 4.42
S&P 500 TR Index 26.29 26.29 10.00 12.39 15.69 n/a 13.48

 

* Inception: Class A: 07/30/2009, Institutional & Class C: 05/31/2016

 

(IMAGE)

12

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class A shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

The views expressed in this letter were those as of December 31, 2023 and may not necessarily reflect views on the date this letter is first published or anytime thereafter. These views are intended to help shareholders in understanding the Fund’s present investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice.

 

Sincerely,

 

David Miller
Portfolio Manager

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

(1)The S&P 500 Total Return Index by Standard & Poor’s Corp. is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track, and individuals cannot invest directly in any index, although individuals may invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of an index. The Rational Strategic Allocation Fund may or may not purchase the types of securities represented by the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

 

5173-NLD-2/15/2024

 

(IMAGE)

13

 

Rational Strategic Allocation Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmark:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional 24.05% 5.50% N/A N/A 5.44%
Class A 23.75% 5.26% 4.24% 5.53% N/A
Class A with load 17.93% 4.23% 3.73% 5.18% N/A
Class C 22.94% 4.50% N/A N/A 4.42%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) 26.29% 15.69% 12.03% 13.75% 13.48%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 2.46% for Institutional shares, 2.79% for Class A shares and 3.44% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 13, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is July 30, 2009 for Class A and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is May 31, 2016 for Class C, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
Alternative   63.2%
Fixed Income   23.4%
Other/Short-Term Investments   13.4%
    100.0%

 

^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests.

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s total investments.

14

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (RDMAX | RDMCX | RDMIX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation1 methodology utilized for the Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) uses proprietary quantitative models that are designed to emphasize characteristics such as, but not limited to, total return momentum, trends, seasonal patterns, carry measures, mean reversion and others, while simultaneously seeking to maximizie diversification based on changing estimates of volatility and correlations across a global universe of futures markets referencing stock and bond indices, commodities, and currencies.

 

Portfolio Review

 

The strategy suffered losses in the first half of the year driven by the alpha portion of the strategy, partially countered by positive returns delivered by the beta component. In the second semester, the beta component was flat while the alpha portion produced positive results, concentrated in the third quarter.

 

Figure 1. 2023 Return Attributions

 

Sector 1st Semester 2nd Semester 2023
Bonds -1.9% -0.8% -2.8%
Currencies 2.3% -2.2% 0.2%
Energies -4.2% 2.1% -1.9%
Grains -3.6% -0.8% -4.4%
Indices 7.2% 3.5% 10.4%
Volatility -0.2% 0.1% -0.1%
Metals -1.5% -1.1% -2.6%
Softs -0.1% 0.7% 0.7%
       
Total -1.9% 1.5% -0.5%

 

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

 

Note: Results may differ due to rounding. Performance is expressed in USD. Strategy attribution is a best-efforts approximation, net of all applicable borrowing costs, fees and fund accruals for the period. Indicated returns of one year or more are annualized.

 

Equities were by far the best performers, led by long Italian MIB, Spanish IBEX, Aussie200, Japanese Topix and Nikkei, as well as short UK FTSE and active trading in the S&P 500 and French CAC40.

 

Softs also delivered positive returns, driven largely by long cocoa and sugar.

 

Currencies provided incremental profits, as gains from short Japanese Yen, Aussie, and Kiwi Dollars, and long British Pound in the second and third quarter were partially offset by losses in the fourth quarter from short Canadian Dollar and Swiss Franc.

 

Grains were the largest detractors, primarily due to longs in bean oil, soy meal, milling wheat and Kansas City wheat.

 

 
1For our longest-running track record, please visit: https://investresolve.com/strategies/resolve-adaptive-asset-allocation-cad-8-volatility/

 

(IMAGE)

15

 

(IMAGE)

 

Bonds also suffered, primarily from longs in 5- and 10-year US Treasuries, and shorts in German 5-year Bobl and 30-year Buxl. Long UK Gilts and active positioning in German 10-year Bunds provided important offsetting gains.

 

Metals sustained losses from short gold, and active trading in silver and copper.

 

Energies detracted in the first semester from active positioning in crude oil, with a partial recovery in the second half led by longs in gasoil and heating oil.

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 20231

Annualized if greater than a year

 

          Previous Strategy
             
           
Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since
02/27/181
10 Years Since
Inception*
Institutional Shares -0.46 -0.46 2.40 5.04 2.43 3.31 5.60
BarclayHedge CTA Index -0.30 -0.30 3.87 4.46 3.44 2.42 4.22
S&P 500 TR Index 26.29 26.29 10.00 15.69 11.61 12.03 10.19
Class A -0.71 -0.71 2.14 4.77 2.18 3.05 5.34
Class C -1.43 -1.43 1.40 4.01 1.43 2.30 4.57
Class A w/ Sales Charge -6.40 -6.40 0.15 3.54 1.15 3.05 5.34

 

*Inception: 02/01/1994. The performance shown prior to September 30, 2016 is that of the Predecessor Fund, which reflects all of the Predecessor Fund’s actual fees and expenses adjusted to include any fees of each share class.

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class A shares is 5.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412.

 

The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Chesapeake Fund, LLC (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax free reorganization on September 30, 2016. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund. At the time of the reorganization, the Predecessor Fund had an investment objective and strategies that were, in all material respects, the same as those of the Fund, and was managed in a manner that, in all material respects, complied with the investment guidelines and restrictions of the Fund. Effective February 27, 2018, the Fund’s investment strategy changed, and the current Sub Advisor replaced the prior sub-advisor. Consequently, prior performance may not reflect the Fund’s current operations.

 

General Market Review

 

The year began with a rally across global equities and bonds, as decelerating inflation in the US and Europe rekindled hopes that a potential pause in monetary tightening was in sight, even though central banks continued to emphasize a tightening bias. The seesaw of cyclical and structural forces pulled in opposite directions, generating increased complexity to the future path of US interest rates and, by extension, risk appetite for global assets.

 

During the second week of March, large (albeit unrealized) losses from Treasury holdings, that had been accumulating across the US banking system since the Fed began raising rates, precipitated the first bank run of the digital age. A large number of depositor capital rapidly fled from smaller regional banks, and financial institutions otherwise perceived as “non-systematically important”, and into the (relative) less risky and yield offered by Treasuries and other sovereign debt.

 

(IMAGE)

16

 

(IMAGE)

 

After 10 consecutive hikes, the Fed paused in June as inflation moderated, then raised rates one last time in 2023 at the following FOMC meeting. The European Central Bank raised interest rates to an all-time high while signaling an end to the current hiking cycle, as Eurozone inflation fell to its lowest in almost two years. Chinese indicators continue pointing to a faltering recovery as growth remains sluggish, amidst rising youth unemployment and deflationary pressures. Despite loosening its yield curve control (YCC) policy in July, moving one step closer to normalization, the Bank of Japan was forced to intervene and protect the 1 percent yield cap on 10-year government bonds in the wake of the biggest selloff in 25 years.

 

US GDP accelerated in the third quarter, displaying resilience in the face of tighter monetary conditions. As inflation continued to slow, the final FOMC meeting of the year indicated that officials expect 75 basis points of rate cuts in the new year. Combined with subsequent dovish remarks by Fed chairman Jerome Powell, investors were granted the long-awaited policy pivot and unleashed animal spirits, leading to a strong rally in risk assets.

 

Outlook

 

A narrowly averted government shutdown, an expected doubling of the federal budget deficit and a national debt milestone of 33 trillion dollars further contributed to the souring mood, bringing the precarious US fiscal position into focus. While the Fed is no longer the dominant buyer of Treasuries under Quantitative Tightening (QT), US banks have pulled back from the market in the wake of the banking crisis earlier this year, and appetite from foreign sovereign buyers also appears to be waning at the margin. Combined with surging debt and ballooning deficits, market forces have pushed US Treasuries to clear at a lower price, resulting in higher yields. As Ray Dalio, Chief investment officer of investment management firm Bridgewater Associates, recently put it: “We’re going to have a debt crisis in this country. How fast it transpires, I think, is going to be a function of that supply-demand issue, so I’m watching that very closely.”2

 

The war in Ukraine seems to have ground to a stalemate, with no end in sight. Conflict in the Middle East has affected global shipping and could escalate at any moment. US-Sino relations remain strained, despite recent diplomatic efforts for rapprochement, and might be further complicated by the upcoming elections in Taiwan. A growing number of countries, led by the Association of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS), have been moving away from the US dollar and conducting bilateral trade in their own currencies. It has been many decades since the world saw this much geopolitical tension. As the paradigm continues to shift, we believe that investors should continue to focus on diversification, rebalancing portfolios and managing risk as opportunities arise.

 

Sincerely,
ReSolve Asset Management Inc.
Strategy Sub-Advisors
and
ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman), Futures Trading Advisor

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

5139-NLD-2/1/2024

 

 
2https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/28/ray-dalio-says-the-us-is-going-to-have-a-debt-crisis.html

 

(IMAGE)

17

 

Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) (0.46)% 5.04% 3.31% N/A 5.60%
Class A (0.71)% 4.77% N/A 2.21% N/A
Class A with load (6.40)% 3.54% N/A 1.37% N/A
Class C (1.43)% 4.01% N/A 1.48% N/A
S&P 500 Total Return Index (d) 26.29% 15.69% 12.03% 13.51% 10.19%
Barclay Hedge CTA Index (e) (0.30)% 4.46% 2.42% 2.53% 4.22%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 2.20% for Institutional shares, 2.48% for Class A shares and 3.15% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 5.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to February 27, 2018 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is September 30, 2016 for Class A, Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is February 28, 1994 for Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Chesapeake Fund LLC (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on September 30, 2016. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund. At the time of the reorganization, the Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines were, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on February 28,1994. Updated performance information is available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.RationalMF.com.

 

(d)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Barclay Hedge CTA Index is a leading industry benchmark of representative performance of commodity trading advisors.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
U.S. Treasury Bills   63.1%
Other/Cash & Equivalents   36.9%
    100.0%

 

^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests.

 

Please refer to the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

18

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (PBXAX, PBXCX, PBXIX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return consisting of capital appreciation and income, by investing primarily in convertible securities, which offer equity participation with the added benefit of a bond floor component. The Fund maintains an average investment grade rating with the goal of providing additional downside risk management. The Pier 88 approach to managing the convertible bond asset class can be characterized by the word “balance.” We endeavor to take a balanced view of risk versus reward. The team is cognizant that all investments present a plethora of risk including macroeconomic, market and idiosyncratic. Our portfolio seeks to remain diversified from a market sector, market capitalization and style perspective.

 

Investment Strategy

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in convertible securities, which are “hybrid” securities that possess both fixed income and equity characteristics. The convertible securities asset class is often overlooked because of its unique profile and often trades at a discount to its pari-passu fixed income counterparts. As equity sensitivity has been the primary driver of returns of the asset class, our investment team employs an equity analysis perspective for investment decisions.

 

Fund Performance

 

During 2023, the Fund’s Institutional shares returned 3.29% versus 6.74% for the ICE BofAML Investment Grade US Convertible 5% Constrained Index (“VX5C.”) In 2022, the Fund generated top decile performance in its Morningstar Convertibles category, as it was defensively positioned in sectors like healthcare and protected investors much better than peers. For 2023, healthcare underperformed as a sector, as investors rotated into mega cap technology names. PBXIX was overweight healthcare which negatively impacted performance, while the underweight in utilities positively impacted performance relative to the VX5C. As the technology convertibles in the Fund were below par and had lower deltas, they weighed on performance in a rising market. Our underweight to the security BKNG (the index had a 5% position), which appreciated significantly, negatively impacted performance from a stock specific basis. For risk purposes, the Fund tends to not hold 5% positions in high priced, high delta positions. Moreover, two specific healthcare names, PODD and DXCM, were negatively impacted this year as the market rewarded weight loss drug companies that offer GLP drugs and punished companies that offered devices for diabetes. We believe the market has unduly punished these names based on current and expected future fundamentals.

 

Outlook

 

The Pier 88 Investment Team is constructive on the convertible bond asset class given a historically high Sharpe ratio (risk-adjusted return), competitive yield, positive correlation with rising interest rates, risk-reward profile, and a plethora of convertibles of high growth companies trading significantly below par allowing for a diversified portfolio to express thematic views.

 

Within the asset class, we see investment grade convertible securities as a particularly compelling investment opportunity in the current market environment as they provide the potential for equity participation with the added downside protection of better credit profiles. Further, the investment grade convertible securities universe is well diversified across industry sectors and market caps. It also offers a current yield that is competitive to broader equity markets. As interest rates remain “higher for longer,” weaker positioned companies and those with excessive debt are at increasing risks of default. This risk increases if the economy slows. Unlike the high yield market, the convertible market tends to be comprised of growth companies levered to secular trends where the convertible bond is likely the only debt instrument in the capital structure. Further, convertibles tend to be issued at lower interest rates than high yield. Finally, convertibles have been a more comprehensive asset class to high yield and other segments of the fixed income markets.

 

Pier 88’s decade of experience with the asset class leads us to conclude that being levered to great growth companies with appreciating stocks has enabled the asset class to experience strong appreciation. This asset class has historically attracted high growth innovation companies, which may not have found the high yield debt market welcoming.

 

(IMAGE)

19

 

(IMAGE)

 

As the asset class has a historically high Sharpe ratio, Pier 88 believes a fundamental “equity lens” approach provides a method to uncover compelling investment opportunities in the current macroeconomic environment. By focusing on the underlying equity element of this hybrid security and concentrating on “delta”, a main driver of returns, Pier 88 posits that an investment grade convertible allocation can be a compelling way for investors to achieve more performance from their traditional fixed income portfolios. We believe the offensive/defensive traits of convertible bond provide for an attractive risk-adjusted way to gain exposure to many of these exciting growth companies in the current market regime.

 

Sincerely,
Frank Timons
Portfolio Manager

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through 12/31/23 as compared to its benchmark were as follows:

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2023

Annualized if greater than a year

 

Share Class/Benchmark QTD YTD 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception*
Institutional Shares 6.42 3.29 3.29 0.50 7.29 6.63
Bloomberg US Aggregate TR Index 6.82 5.53 5.53 -3.31 1.10 1.28
S&P 500 TR Index 11.69 26.29 26.29 10.00 15.69 12.80
ICE BofAML Investment Grade US Convertible 5% Constrained Index 5.83 6.74 6.74 4.02 8.00 8.17
Class A 5.94 2.73 2.73 0.17 6.99 6.35
Class C 5.80 1.92 1.92 -0.58 6.24 5.58
Class A w/ Sales Charge 0.90 -2.15 -2.15 -1.44 5.94 5.60

 

*Inception: 03/01/2017. The performance shown prior to December 6, 2019 is that of the Predecessor Fund, which reflects all of the Predecessor Fund’s actual fees and expenses adjusted to include any fees of each share class.

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 4.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Results shown reflect the waiver, without which the results could have been lower. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in making your investment decisions. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

1Bloomberg US Convertibles TR Index: An index used to represent the U.S. convertible bond asset class.

 

5140-NLD-2/1/2024

 

(IMAGE)

20

 

Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) 3.29% 7.29% N/A 6.63%
Class A 2.73% 6.99% 4.49% N/A
Class A with load (2.15)% 5.94% 3.24% N/A
Class C 1.92% 6.24% 3.77% N/A
S&P 500 Total Return Index (d) 26.29% 15.69% 12.59% 12.58%
Bloomberg US Convertible TR Index (e) 13.49% 12.15% 10.10% 10.08%
ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Constrained Index (f) 6.74% 8.00% 5.24% 8.16%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 1.17% for Institutional shares, 1.42% for Class A shares and 2.12% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253- 0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is December 6, 2019 for Class A, Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is March 1, 2017 for Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Lake Como Convertible Bond Fund L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on December 6, 2019. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines are, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on March 1, 2017. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.rationalmf.com.

 

(d)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Bloomberg US Convertible TR Index: An index used to represent the US convertible bond asset class

 

(f)The ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Constrained Index (VX5C) is a market-capitalization-weighted index of domestic corporate convertible securities. Bonds and preferred stocks must be convertible only to common stock, ADRs or cash equivalent and have a market value of at least $50 million. It includes Coupon, OID, or zero coupon convertible bonds rated by Moody’s and/or S&P with an average rating of Baa3/BBB- or higher. All positions are capped at 5% of market value.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
Software   26.4%
Electric Utilities   11.9%
Banking   8.8%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   8.0%
Internet Media & Services   7.3%
E-Commerce Discretionary   5.8%
Asset Management   5.1%
Medical Equipment & Devices   4.2%
Technology Services   3.7%
Oil & Gas Producers   2.5%
Other/Short-Term Investments   16.3%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

21

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Special Situations Income Fund (RFXAX | RFXCX | RFXIX) (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational Special Situations Income Fund’s (the “Fund”) Institutional class shares returned +4.08% in 2023. After a volatile year, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Agg”) was buoyed by the December 2023 rally in rates (10-year Treasury yields fell by 45 bps in December) and returned +5.53% in 2023. Similarly, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index returned +5.05% on the year.

 

While the Agg was buffeted by interest rates, the Fund had a muted response. For 2023, the Fund’s beta (expected to move relative to reference data point) to the Agg, based on daily returns, was only 0.10. It is generally the case that when markets become more volatile (as was the case with fixed income throughout 2023), correlations become much tighter. We believe that the realized beta of the Fund to the Agg further solidifies the Fund as a diversifying addition to the fixed income component of an investment portfolio.

 

While the Fund benefited this year from the high yield on pre-2008 non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“NARMBS”) and many of our special situation trades in both the residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) spaces, performance was hurt by a general decline in CMBS prices - as well as a steep (and we believe temporary) decline in the price of our largest special situation position.

 

Pre-2008, NARMBS began the year with a loss-adjusted yield of approximately 8% and finished the year at about 7.5%. In other words, the relatively modest rally in nominal long-adjusted yields was not the largest driver of our performance. Credit risk continued to be a small risk to those holdings, and we were able to collect principal and interest payment as expected. With the recent drop in risk-free rates, we believe that NARMBS yields are substantially more attractive now than they were a year ago, simply because the spread between their yields and Treasury yields has widened.

 

In our opinion, we also benefited from the ripening of a handful of special situation trades in RMBS. For instance, the Fund made about 40 bps in June 2023 on an “indirect litigation trade,” i.e. a trade involving bonds that were the subject of litigation, but for which we had no involvement in the proceedings. Our expertise in, and focus on, RMBS litigation afforded us an opportunity to better understand and respond more swiftly to the announcement of a settlement in the case than most market participants. As a result, we were able to acquire bonds at an approximately 40% discount to their post-settlement, fundamental value. We believe other market participants either misinterpreted the consequences of the settlement on future cash flows or simply assigned too large a discount for uncertainty, even after most of the uncertainty had been resolved by the courts.

 

On the direct litigation side, we presented arguments in court for another special situation trade at the end of January 2023. Disappointingly, the judge has not yet ruled, but we are hopeful that the delay is a sign that the judge is diligently wrestling with the complexities in the case. The largest obstacle we often face is complexity because, we believe, maintaining the status quo is the path of least resistance for a judge, which usually works to the detriment of the plaintiff.

 

The CMBS market underperformed our expectations this year, but not because of unsuccessful special situation plays or disappointing realized yields. In fact, we made money from both special situation trades and yields in this sector, but CMBS generally fell out of favor with investors and prices declined across the board. We believe most of the CMBS we focus on are more attractive now than they were a year ago.

 

We continue to look for (and find) credit-remote CMBS plays that involve healthy yields (low double digit yields are typical) in baseline scenarios and which actually do better in both very positive and very negative economic scenarios. If commercial property values were to rally significantly this year, we would likely see spread tightening and therefore higher prices on our target bonds. Alternatively, if property values were to decline precipitously, we would likely see rising defaults and liquidations of underlying properties, leading to accelerated repayments on the most senior bonds. Note that when we purchase a bond at a discount to par, earlier than expected repayment of principal increases the bond’s IRR (internal rate of return).

 

Ambac surplus notes continue to be our largest position. Much to our surprise, it was a drag on our performance last year. We feel that the prospects are brighter than they have ever been for a successful resolution of litigation related to these notes on a relatively short time frame. The price was driven down late in the year by a few aggressive sellers.

 

(IMAGE)

22

 

(IMAGE)

 

We are very optimistic for 2024. Non-agency RMBS continue to offer comprehensive loss-adjusted yields, special situations abound in both RMBS and CMBS, and we are very excited about the special situations we already hold, especially the Ambac trade.

 

We will continue to focus on senior tranches and to minimize interest rate risk. We find it likely that, this will continue to result in lower volatility of our daily performance relative to other fixed income funds.

 

We thank you for your continued support.

 

Sincerely,

 

Dr. Eric S. Meyer and William Van de Water

Portfolio Managers

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2023

Annualized if greater than a year

 

Share Class/Benchmark 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Since Inception*
Institutional Shares 4.08 2.81 3.85 6.39 12.30
Bloomberg US Agg TR Index 5.53 -3.31 1.10 1.81 2.76
Bloomberg MBS TR Index 5.05 -2.86 0.25 1.38 2.15
Class A 3.88 2.56 3.59 6.12 12.03
Class C 3.06 1.80 2.82 5.33 11.19
Class A w/ Load -1.08 0.91 2.59 5.61 11.66

 

*Inception: 02/01/2009. The performance shown prior to July 17, 2019 is that of the Predecessor Fund, which reflects all of the Predecessor Fund’s actual fees and expenses adjusted to include any fees of each share class.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Results shown reflect the expense waiver, without which the results could have been lower. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in making your investment decisions. To obtain the most recent month end performance information please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 4.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above.

 

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Rational Funds. This and other important information about the Fund are contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling (800) 253-0412 or at www.rationalmf.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Rational Funds are distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC member FINRA/SIPC. Rational Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

 

Important Risk Information

 

Investing in the Fund carries certain risks. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund is non-diversified and may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issue and may own fewer securities than other mutual funds; the Fund is subject to concentration risk. When the Fund invests in asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that, if the underlying borrowers fail to pay interest or repay principal, the assets backing these securities may not be sufficient to support payments on the securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Bonds with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than bonds with shorter maturities. Lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or

 

(IMAGE)

23

 

(IMAGE)

 

“junk” bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. These factors may affect the value of your investment.

 

The Fund commenced operations by acquiring all of the assets and liabilities of ESM Fund I, L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on July 17, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). In connection with the Reorganization, investors in the Predecessor Fund received Institutional shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions are, in all material respects, equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund. However, the Predecessor Fund was not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act), and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment restrictions, limitations and diversification requirements that are imposed by the 1940 Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if they had been applicable, might have adversely affected the Predecessor Fund’s performance. The Fund’s Sub-Advisor was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund. The Fund’s fees and expenses are expected to be higher than those of the Predecessor Fund, so if the Fund’s expenses were applied to the Predecessor Fund’s performance, the performance would have been lower.

 

5137-NLD-2/1/2024

 

(IMAGE)

24

 

Rational Special Situations Income Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) 4.08% 3.85% 6.39% N/A 12.30%
Class A 3.88% N/A N/A 2.70% N/A
Class A with load (1.08)% N/A N/A 1.58% N/A
Class C 3.06% N/A N/A 1.94% N/A
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (d) 5.53% 1.10% 1.81% (0.08)% 2.76%
Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index (e) 5.05% 0.25% 1.38% (0.68)% 2.15%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 1.80% for Institutional shares, 2.06% for Class A shares and 2.77% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is July 17, 2019 for Class A, Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is February 1, 2009 for Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of ESM Fund I, L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on July 17, 2019. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund, so the Predecessor Fund became the Institutional shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines are, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in February 2009. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.RationalMF.com.

 

(d)The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market with maturities of more than one year. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index tracks agency mortgage pass-through securities. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
Non Agency Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities   26.4%
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   25.6%
Insurance   14.3%
Home Equity   11.2%
Residential Mortgage   10.9%
Manufactured Housing   4.2%
Synthetic Fibers and Chemicals   1.9%
Specialty Finance   1.2%
Auto Loan   0.6%
Banking   0.4%
Other/Short-Term Investments   3.3%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

25

 

(IMAGE)

 

December 31, 2023

 

Rational Real Assets Fund (IGOAX, IGOCX, IGOIX) (unaudited)

Formerly, the Rational Inflation Growth Fund

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational Real Assets Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in exchange-traded equity securities of “real assets” companies. The Fund defines “real assets” companies as those in energy, materials, industrials, real estate, and utility sectors.

 

The Fund primarily invests in the common stock of domestic and foreign companies, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), with any market capitalization within sectors and/or asset classes that SL Advisors, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”), believes to own “real assets” including those in the real estate, infrastructure, energy, basic materials, utilities, and industrials sectors.

 

Fund Performance

 

The Fund lagged its official benchmark which is a composite of 60% S&P500 Total Return Index and 40% the Bloomberg US Aggregate Total Return Bond Index which returned 17.67%. This was led by the strong performance of the S&P500 of 26.3% as well as solid performance from the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index of 5.5% bond investors priced in the end of rate hikes in late 2023. The Fund performed in line vs its benchmark index, the S&P Real Asset Equity Total Return Index (Index Ticker: SPRAET) during 2023. During this period, the Fund returned +7.43% versus the SPRAET returning +8.43%. Both underperformed the broader S&P500 TR Index, which delivered a strong return of +26.29%. Federal Reserve policy remained hawkish for most of the year leading to lower inflation and lower inflation expectations but also raising concerns for economically sensitive sectors. On a price return basis, as represented by FactSet, Real Asset equity sectors significantly underperformed. The Fund lacks exposure to the Technology, Communication Services, and Consumer Discretionary sectors which were the best performers returning respectively 56%, 53%, and 40%. On the other hand, the Real Asset heavy sectors of Energy and Utilities were down on the year by -1% and -7%. Furthermore, the S&P 500 is heavily weighted towards the Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services sectors which comprise approximately half of the S&P 500 Index.

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2023

Annualized if greater than a year

 

Share Class/Benchmark QTD YTD 1 Year 3 Years Since Inception*
Institutional Shares 9.03 7.43 7.43 n/a 2.05
60% S&P 500 TR Index / 40% Bloomberg US Agg TR Index 9.74 17.67 17.67 n/a 1.69
S&P Real Assets Equity TR Index 11.64 8.43 8.43 n/a 1.43
Class A 9.04 7.20 7.20 n/a 1.81
Class C 8.81 6.25 6.25 n/a 0.99
Class A w/ Sales Charge 2.81 1.02 1.02 n/a -0.70

 

* Inception: 08/18/2021.

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 5.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase. Total Annual Fund Operating Expense 1.32%. 1.57%, and 2.32% for Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares, respectively. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance

 

(IMAGE)

26

 

(IMAGE)

 

is no guarantee of future results. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

Results shown reflect the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements, without which the results could have been higher. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in making your investment decisions.

 

Summary

 

The Sub-Advisor believes the Fund’s investments are well positioned to deliver positive returns, as real assets have embedded inflation protection and the fund seeks investments in profitable companies generating positive cash flows.

 

Simon Lack Henry Hoffman
Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1The 60% S&P 500 TR Index/40% LBUSTRUU Index represents a blended index consisting of 60% of returns generated from the S&P 500 TR Index and 40% of returns generated from the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

Important Risk Information:

 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its objective. Investment markets are unpredictable and there will be certain market conditions where the Fund will not meet its investment objective and will lose money. The Fund has a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate. If the Fund is unable to achieve an economic size, expenses will be higher than expected and the Fund might close, which could produce adverse tax consequences for shareholders.

 

There is no guarantee that the value of the Fund’s investments will increase with inflation or with the expectation of higher inflation in the future. It is possible that the Fund’s investments may be negatively correlated with inflation trends or show no such correlation at all, either because the estimate of correlation by the Sub-Advisor or its proprietary model was wrong or because the correlation in the market changed. Historic correlation is no guarantee of future correlation.

 

ADRs are subject to the same risks as direct investment in foreign companies discussed below and involve risks that are not found in investments in U.S. companies. ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Like a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because the Fund may invest its assets in ETFs that have their own fees and expenses in addition to those charged directly by the Fund, the Fund may bear higher expenses than a fund that invests directly in individual securities.

 

The Fund’s investments in REITs are subject to the same risks as direct investments in real estate, including sensitivity to general economic downturns and the volatility of local real estate markets.

 

The Fund is distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC. (Member FINRA) Rational Funds, the Sub-Advisor and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC are separate and unaffiliated.

 

The views expressed in this letter were those as of December 31, 2023 and may not necessarily reflect views on the date this letter is first published or anytime thereafter. These views are intended to help shareholders in understanding the Fund’s present investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice.

 

5135-NLD-1/31/2024

 

(IMAGE)

27

 

Rational Real Assets Fund
(Formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund)
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2023

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2023, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized
  1 Year Return Since Inception(a)
Institutional 7.43% 2.05%
Class A 7.20% 1.81%
Class A with load 1.02% (0.70)%
Class C 6.25% 0.99%
60% S&P 500 Total Return Index/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (b) 17.67% 1.69%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) 26.29% 5.13%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (d) 5.53% (3.87)%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2023 prospectus, as supplemented to date, the total annual operating expense are 4.69% for Institutional shares, 5.04% for Class A shares and 6.02% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. Effective January 18, 2024 the total annual operating expense are 4.39% for Institutional shares, 4.74% for Class A shares and 5.72% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 5.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is August 18, 2021 for Class A, Class C, Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(b)The 60% S&P 500/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index is a hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices comprised of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global, Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(d)The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market with maturities of more than one year. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
Oil & Gas Producers   27.5%
Chemicals   9.6%
Electric Utilities   9.4%
Steel   8.2%
Transportation & Logistics   8.2%
Aerospace & Defense   6.1%
Commercial Support Services   4.4%
Diversified Industrials   4.2%
Data Center REIT   3.0%
Industrial REIT   2.8%
Other/Short-Term Investments   16.6%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

28

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 69.3%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 0.6%     
 447   Boeing Company (The)(a)  $116,516 
 1,182   Raytheon Technologies Corporation   99,453 
         215,969 
     APPAREL & TEXTILE PRODUCTS - 0.3%     
 964   NIKE, Inc., Class B   104,661 
           
     ASSET MANAGEMENT - 0.2%     
 107   BlackRock, Inc.   86,863 
           
     AUTOMOTIVE - 1.4%     
 1,978   Tesla, Inc.(a)   491,493 
           
     BANKING - 2.2%     
 5,239   Bank of America Corporation   176,397 
 1,481   Citigroup, Inc.   76,183 
 2,284   JPMorgan Chase & Company   388,509 
 2,834   Wells Fargo & Company   139,489 
         780,578 
     BEVERAGES - 0.2%     
 1,088   Coca-Cola Company (The)   64,116 
           
     BIOTECH & PHARMA - 3.2%     
 1,973   Amgen, Inc.   568,264 
 6,332   Gilead Sciences, Inc.   512,956 
 360   Zoetis, Inc.   71,053 
         1,152,273 
     CABLE & SATELLITE - 0.4%     
 3,268   Comcast Corporation, Class A   143,302 
           
     CHEMICALS - 0.2%     
 151   Linde plc   62,017 
           
     DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS - 0.8%     
 312   Eaton Corporation PLC   75,136 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 69.3% (Continued)     
     DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS - 0.8% (Continued)     
 857   General Electric Company  $109,379 
 521   Honeywell International, Inc.   109,259 
         293,774 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 4.9%     
 8,946   Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   1,359,256 
 8,661   eBay, Inc.   377,793 
         1,737,049 
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 0.7%     
 1,376   Constellation Energy Corporation   160,840 
 1,532   NextEra Energy, Inc.   93,054 
         253,894 
     ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT - 0.4%     
 1,437   Walt Disney Company (The)   129,747 
           
     HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 0.2%     
 1,017   CVS Health Corporation   80,302 
           
     HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 0.4%     
 850   Procter & Gamble Company (The)   124,559 
           
     INSTITUTIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES - 0.7%     
 296   CME Group, Inc.   62,338 
 254   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)   97,985 
 978   Morgan Stanley   91,199 
         251,522 
     INSURANCE - 9.7%     
 3   Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class A(a)   1,627,875 
 5,088   Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   1,814,685 
         3,442,560 
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 9.3%     
 5,538   Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   773,603 
 5,453   Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a)   768,491 
 28   Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)   99,322 
 4,194   Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a)   1,484,508 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

30

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 69.3% (Continued)     
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 9.3% (Continued)     
 352   Netflix, Inc.(a)  $171,382 
         3,297,306 
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 1.4%     
 1,716   McDonald’s Corporation   508,811 
           
     MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES - 0.7%     
 658   Abbott Laboratories   72,426 
 1,057   Medtronic PLC   87,075 
 269   Stryker Corporation   80,555 
         240,056 
     REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - 0.3%     
 695   Prologis, Inc.   92,644 
           
     RETAIL - CONSUMER STAPLES - 0.7%     
 118   Costco Wholesale Corporation   77,889 
 1,142   Walmart, Inc.   180,037 
         257,926 
     RETAIL - DISCRETIONARY - 1.3%     
 359   Home Depot, Inc. (The)   124,411 
 1,588   Lowe’s Companies, Inc.   353,410 
         477,821 
     SEMICONDUCTORS - 9.7%     
 579   Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)   85,350 
 3,303   Applied Materials, Inc.   535,317 
 941   Broadcom, Inc.   1,050,391 
 3,254   Intel Corporation   163,514 
 676   Lam Research Corporation   529,484 
 851   Micron Technology, Inc.   72,624 
 1,996   NVIDIA Corporation   988,459 
         3,425,139 
     SOFTWARE - 6.4%     
 189   Adobe, Inc.(a)   112,757 
 5,251   Microsoft Corporation   1,974,587 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

31

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 69.3% (Continued)     
     SOFTWARE - 6.4% (Continued)     
 759   Salesforce, Inc.(a)  $199,723 
         2,287,067 
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE - 7.3%     
 9,562   Apple, Inc.   1,840,971 
 15,207   Cisco Systems, Inc.   768,258 
         2,609,229 
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES - 2.0%     
 253   Accenture plc, Class A   88,780 
 3,193   International Business Machines Corporation   522,215 
 254   S&P Global, Inc.   111,892 
         722,887 
     TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.6%     
 5,712   AT&T, Inc.   95,847 
 3,362   Verizon Communications, Inc.   126,748 
         222,595 
     TOBACCO & CANNABIS - 1.7%     
 15,669   Altria Group, Inc.   632,087 
           
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS - 0.7%     
 3,764   Delta Air Lines, Inc.   151,425 
 559   United Parcel Service, Inc., B   87,892 
         239,317 
     TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT - 0.7%     
 2,691   PACCAR, Inc.   262,776 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $21,109,167)   24,690,340 
           
     EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 36.9%     
     EQUITY - 36.4%     
 6,673   Fidelity MSCI Information Technology Index ETF   958,510 
 29,726   Fidelity Value Factor ETF   1,575,416 
 6,535   iShares Core S&P U.S. Value ETF   551,097 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

32

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 36.9% (Continued)     
     EQUITY - 36.4% (Continued)     
 3,480   iShares S&P 100 ETF  $777,397 
 11,156   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   1,939,916 
 7,809   iShares US Technology ETF   958,555 
 41,568   SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Value ETF   1,938,316 
 4,948   Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund   952,391 
 2,146   VanEck Semiconductor ETF   375,271 
 1,984   Vanguard Information Technology ETF   960,256 
 11,538   Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF   1,937,922 
         12,925,047 
     FIXED INCOME - 0.5%     
 1,762   iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF   194,049 
           
     TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $11,817,102)   13,119,096 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.5%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.5%     
 168,457   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28% (Cost $168,457)(b)   168,457 
           
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $168,457)   168,457 

 

Contracts(c)      Broker/
Counterparty
  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.5%                     
     PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.5%                     
 162   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  WED  01/19/2024  $4,740   $38,394,000   $162,001 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $388,800)       
                           
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $388,800)     162,001 
                           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 107.2% (Cost $33,483,526)    $38,139,894 
     CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN - (0.1)% (Proceeds - $11,093)     (19,575)
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0%(d) (Proceeds - $55,462)     (11,092)
     LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (7.1)%     (2,541,690)
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%    $35,567,537 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

33

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Contracts(c)      Counterparty  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     FUTURE OPTIONS WRITTEN - (0.1)%                     
     CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN- (0.1)%                     
 87   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  WED  01/19/2024  $4,970   $21,619,500   $19,575 
     TOTAL CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $11,093)      
                           
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0%(d)       
 87   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  WED  01/19/2024  $4,470   $19,444,500   $11,092 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $55,462)       
                           
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $66,555)    $30,667 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of
Contracts
   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(e)   Value and Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 302   CBOE Volatility Index Future  03/20/2024  $4,912,603   $(190,687)
 18   CBOE Volatility Index Future  04/17/2024   305,120    (19,780)
     TOTAL OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS          $(210,467)

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of
Contracts
   Open Short Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(e)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 251   CBOE Volatility Index Future  01/17/2024  $3,526,851   $168,345 
     TOTAL OPEN SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS             

 

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
   
MSCI - Morgan Stanley Capital International
   
PLC - Public Limited Company
   
SPDR - Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt
   
WED - Wedbush Securities

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

(c)Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(d)Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%.

 

(e)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

34

 

RATIONAL TACTICAL RETURN FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Principal      Discount Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 92.6%           
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 52.6%           
 15,000,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)(f)  4.8509  01/25/24  $14,949,470 
 15,000,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)(f)  5.0131  02/15/24   14,903,915 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  5.0789  03/28/24   19,751,710 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)(f)  5.0843  04/11/24   19,711,889 
               69,316,984 

 

Shares        
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 40.0%     
 52,763,568   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28%(b)   52,763,568 
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $122,059,691)   122,080,552 

 

 

Contracts(c)      Broker/
Counterparty
  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.0% (d)                     
     PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.0%(d)                     
 300   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  ADM  01/05/2024  $3,450   $51,750,000   $750 
 100   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  FCS  01/05/2024   3,450    17,250,000    250 
 1,026   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  ADM  01/05/2024   4,350    223,155,000    15,390 
 162   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  RCG  01/05/2024   4,350    35,235,000    2,430 
 408   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  FCS  01/05/2024   4,350    88,740,000    6,120 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $64,840)     24,940 
                           
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $64,840)     24,940 
                           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 92.6% (Cost $122,124,531)    $122,105,492 
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0%(e) (Proceeds - $103,740)     (39,900)
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 7.4%     9,716,753 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%    $131,782,345 
             
Contracts(c)      Counterparty  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     FUTURE OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0% (e)                     
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0%(e)                     
 2,052   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  ADM  01/05/2024  $4,290   $440,154,000   $25,650 
 324   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  RCG  01/05/2024   4,290    69,498,000    4,050 
 816   S&P Emini Future, Maturing March 2024  FCS  01/05/2024   4,290    175,032,000    10,200 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $103,740)     39,900 
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $103,740)    $39,900 

 

ADM ADM Investor Services, Inc.
   
FCS StoneX Group, Inc.
   
RCG Marex Capitals Markets, Inc.

 

(a)Zero coupon bond.

 

(b)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

(c)Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(d)Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%.

 

(e)Percentage rounds to greater than (0.1%).

 

(f)As of December 31, 2023 a portion is held as collateral for options with a market value of $12,907,911.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

35

 

RATIONAL DYNAMIC BRANDS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.9%     
     APPAREL & TEXTILE PRODUCTS - 8.1%     
 15,900   LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E. - ADR  $2,582,955 
 22,939   NIKE, Inc., Class B   2,490,487 
         5,073,442 
     ASSET MANAGEMENT - 12.6%     
 29,700   Apollo Global Management, Inc.   2,767,743 
 17,000   Blackstone, Inc.   2,225,640 
 35,000   KKR & Company, Inc.   2,899,750 
         7,893,133 
     AUTOMOTIVE - 0.7%     
 50,000   Dr Ing hc F Porsche A.G. - ADR   437,000 
           
     BIOTECH & PHARMA - 5.6%     
 3,900   Eli Lilly and Company   2,273,388 
 11,500   Merck & Company, Inc.   1,253,730 
         3,527,118 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 18.9%     
 60,795   Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   9,237,192 
 1,690   MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)   2,655,903 
         11,893,095 
     HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 4.2%     
 26,500   L’Oreal S.A. - ADR   2,634,365 
           
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 10.5%     
 12,650   Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   1,767,079 
 6,525   Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a)   2,309,589 
 40,700   Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)   2,505,899 
         6,582,567 
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 12.1%     
 1,000   Domino’s Pizza, Inc.   412,230 
 72,000   DraftKings, Inc., Class A(a)   2,538,000 
 42,350   Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)   3,963,960 
 34,500   Manchester United plc, Class A(a)   703,110 
         7,617,300 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

36

 

RATIONAL DYNAMIC BRANDS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.9% (Continued)     
     RETAIL - CONSUMER STAPLES - 4.6%     
 4,394   Costco Wholesale Corporation  $2,900,392 
           
     RETAIL - DISCRETIONARY - 7.0%     
 285   AutoZone, Inc.(a)   736,899 
 5,810   Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)   2,970,595 
 710   O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)   674,557 
         4,382,051 
     SOFTWARE - 4.5%     
 7,647   Microsoft Corporation   2,875,578 
           
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE - 3.4%     
 11,051   Apple, Inc.   2,127,649 
           
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES - 4.4%     
 10,538   Visa, Inc., Class A   2,743,568 
           
     TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 3.3%     
 13,000   T-Mobile US, Inc.   2,084,290 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $46,162,586)   62,771,548 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.7%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.7%     
 425,543   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28% (Cost $425,543)(b)   425,543 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.6% (Cost $46,588,129)  $63,197,091 
     LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (0.6)%   (353,881)
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $62,843,210 

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt
   
PLC - Public Limited Company

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

 

RATIONAL STRATEGIC ALLOCATION FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     OPEN END FUNDS — 86.6%     
     ALTERNATIVE - 63.2%     
 512,398   Catalyst Systematic Alpha Fund(a)  $6,314,234 
           
     FIXED INCOME - 23.4%     
 157,819   Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund, Class I(a)   1,459,825 
 83,315   Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Institutional Class(a)   877,302 
         2,337,127 
           
     TOTAL OPEN END FUNDS (Cost $8,517,289)   8,651,361 

 

Principal      Discount Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity    
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 5.7%           
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 4.9%           
 500,000   United States Treasury Bill(b)  5.0384  05/16/24   490,412 

 

Shares        
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.8%     
 81,467   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28%(c)   81,467 
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $572,305)   571,879 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 92.3% (Cost $9,089,594)  $9,223,240 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 7.7%   767,806 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $9,991,046 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of
Contracts
   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(d)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 42   CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future  03/15/2024  $10,122,000   $71,400 
                   
     TOTAL OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS             

 

 

(a)Affiliated Company

 

(b)Zero coupon bond.

 

(c)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

(d)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

38

 

RATIONAL/RESOLVE ADAPTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Principal
Amount ($)
      Discount Rate
(%)
  Maturity  Fair Value 
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 86.8%           
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 63.1%           
 27,300,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  2.6154  01/04/24  $27,292,066 
 21,300,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  4.9437  02/01/24   21,206,400 
 11,400,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  5.0483  03/14/24   11,281,702 
     TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $59,774,322)         59,780,168 

 

Shares        
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 23.7%     
 22,392,315   First American US Treasury Money Market Fund, Class Z, 5.20% (Cost $22,392,315)(b)(d)   22,392,315 
           
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $82,166,637)   22,392,315 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 86.8% (Cost $82,166,637)  $82,172,483 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 13.2%   12,526,738 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $94,699,221 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of
Contracts
   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
 185   CBOT 5 Year US Treasury Note  03/28/2024  $20,123,086   $15,992 
 7   CBOT Soybean Future(d)  03/14/2024   454,300    (7,163)
 1   CBOT Soybean Future(d)  05/14/2024   65,363    (1,350)
 87   CBOT Wheat Future(d)  03/14/2024   2,731,800    47,037 
 21   CBOT Wheat Future(d)  05/14/2024   671,475    12,287 
 25   CME British Pound Currency Future  03/18/2024   1,992,344    8,306 
 213   CME Canadian Dollar Currency Future  03/19/2024   16,108,125    (12,960)
 1   CME E-mini Russell 2000 Index Futures  03/15/2024   102,385    (1,525)
 4   CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future  03/15/2024   964,000    (1,700)
 138   CME Euro Foreign Exchange Currency Future  03/18/2024   19,104,375    15,538 
 248   CME New Zealand Dollar Currency Future  03/18/2024   15,679,800    357,025 
 48   COMEX Gold 100 Troy Ounces Future(d)  02/27/2024   9,944,640    92,470 
 25   Eurex EURO STOXX 50 Future  03/15/2024   1,253,864    (5,687)
 9   Euro-BTP Italian Bond Futures  03/07/2024   1,183,871    29,505 
 53   Euronext CAC 40 Index Future  01/19/2024   4,420,567    (32,114)
 11   French Government Bond Futures  03/07/2024   1,597,052    38,292 
 106   FTSE/MIB Index Future  03/15/2024   17,858,390    (38,955)

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

39

 

RATIONAL/RESOLVE ADAPTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS (Continued)

Number of
Contracts
   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
 5   HKG Hang Seng Index Future  01/30/2024  $548,502   $10,700 
 52   ICE Brent Crude Oil Future(d)  01/31/2024   4,006,080    (193,070)
 9   ICE Gas Oil Future(d)  02/12/2024   668,025    (35,400)
 10   KCBT Hard Red Winter Wheat Future(d)  03/14/2024   321,000    (1,825)
 2   KCBT Hard Red Winter Wheat Future(d)  05/14/2024   64,400    (250)
 35   Long Gilt Future  03/26/2024   4,580,077    194,158 
 105   MEFF Madrid IBEX 35 Index Future  01/19/2024   11,691,886    (18,507)
 26   Montreal Exchange 10 Year Canadian Bond Future  03/19/2024   2,436,795    (1,960)
 75   NYBOT CSC C Coffee Future(d)  03/18/2024   5,295,938    54,413 
 19   NYBOT CSC C Coffee Future(d)  05/20/2024   1,326,675    23,025 
 55   NYBOT CTN Number 2 Cotton Future(d)  03/06/2024   2,227,500    (18,145)
 13   NYBOT CTN Number 2 Cotton Future(d)  05/08/2024   533,975    (2,565)
 9   NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil Future(d)  01/22/2024   644,850    (33,470)
 9   NYMEX Platinum Future(d)  04/26/2024   454,140    (1,815)
 64   NYMEX Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygen(d)  01/31/2024   5,661,734    (256,124)
 50   SFE S&P ASX Share Price Index 200 Future  03/21/2024   6,462,139    140,623 
 105   SGX FTSE China A50 Futures Contract  01/30/2024   1,206,975    32,108 
 5   SGX Nikkei 225 Stock Index Future  03/07/2024   592,528    9,560 
 96   TSE TOPIX (Tokyo Price Index) Future  03/07/2024   16,110,650    116,823 
     TOTAL OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS          $533,277 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of
Contracts
   Open Short Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
 39   Carbon Emissions Future(d)  12/16/2024  $3,460,400   $(314,526)
 43   CBOT Corn Future(d)  03/14/2024   1,013,188    17,137 
 10   CBOT Corn Future(d)  05/14/2024   242,000    4,463 
 123   CBOT Soybean Meal Future(d)  03/14/2024   4,747,801    54,250 
 30   CBOT Soybean Meal Future(d)  05/14/2024   1,154,400    7,100 
 93   CBOT Soybean Oil Future(d)  03/14/2024   2,688,444    50,730 
 23   CBOT Soybean Oil Future(d)  05/14/2024   670,266    11,808 
 9   CBOT US Treasure Bond Futures  03/19/2024   1,124,438    (25,844)
 42   CME Australian Dollar Currency Future  03/18/2024   2,868,810    (39,385)
 9   CME E-Mini NASDAQ 100 Index Future  03/15/2024   3,064,230    7,105 
 191   CME Japanese Yen Currency Future  03/18/2024   17,132,700    (337,889)
 8   CME Nikkei 225 Index Future  03/07/2024   1,332,400    6,525 
 24   CME Swiss Franc Currency Future  03/18/2024   3,594,000    (19,231)
 2   COMEX Copper Future(d)  05/29/2024   195,425    713 
 11   COMEX Copper Future(d)  03/26/2024   1,069,888    7,012 
 8   COMEX Silver Future(d)  03/26/2024   963,440    19,810 
 34   Eurex 10 Year Euro BUND Future  03/07/2024   5,150,673    813 
 32   Eurex 30 Year Euro BUXL Future  03/07/2024   5,006,668    (216,563)
 123   Eurex 5 Year Euro BOBL Future  03/07/2024   16,197,218    (176,382)
 4   Eurex DAX Index Future  03/15/2024   1,867,189    5,781 
 353   Euronext Milling Wheat Future(d)  03/11/2024   4,335,532    38,601 
 9   FTSE 100 Index Future  03/15/2024   889,926    (4,465)

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

40

 

RATIONAL/RESOLVE ADAPTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS (Continued)

Number of
Contracts
   Open Short Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Value and Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
 35   Montreal Exchange S&P/TSX 60 Index Future  03/14/2024  $6,711,699   $(70,754)
 44   NYBOT CSC Cocoa Future(d)  03/13/2024   1,846,240    22,850 
 5   NYBOT CSC Cocoa Future(d)  05/15/2024   208,100    2,440 
 80   NYBOT CSC Number 11 World Sugar Future(d)  02/29/2024   1,843,968    (12,712)
 81   NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures(d)  01/29/2024   2,036,340    (9,220)
 9   NYMEX NY Harbor ULSD Futures(d)  01/31/2024   955,924    12,302 
     TOTAL OPEN SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS          $(957,531)

 

(a)Zero coupon bond.

 

(b)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

(c)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

(d)All or a portion of this investment is a holding of the RDMF Fund Ltd.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

41

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 14.8%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 1.6%     
 2,100   TransDigm Group, Inc.  $2,124,360 
           
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 2.3%     
 2,000   MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)   3,143,080 
           
     ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION - 1.5%     
 36,300   KBR, Inc.   2,011,383 
           
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 3.1%     
 1,200   Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)   4,256,664 
           
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 2.5%     
 49,000   EQT Corporation   1,894,340 
 7,100   Pioneer Natural Resources Company   1,596,648 
         3,490,988 
     SOFTWARE - 2.7%     
 23,500   Cloudflare, Inc., Class A(a)   1,956,610 
 8,800   Datadog, Inc., Class A(a)   1,068,144 
 15,400   Nutanix, Inc., Class A(a)   734,426 
         3,759,180 
     STEEL - 1.1%     
 33,300   ATI, Inc.(a)   1,514,151 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $18,744,386)   20,299,806 

 

       Coupon Rate       
       (%)  Maturity    
     PREFERRED STOCKS — 18.4%           
     ASSET MANAGEMENT — 5.1%           
 17,000   AMG Capital Trust II  5.1500  10/15/37   853,713 
 109,800   APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.  6.7500  07/31/26   6,191,622 
               7,045,335 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

42

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

       Coupon Rate       
Shares      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     PREFERRED STOCKS – 18.4% (Continued)           
     BANKING — 8.8%           
 4,948   Bank of America Corporation  7.2500  Perpetual  $5,963,725 
 5,100   Wells Fargo & Company - Series L  7.5000  Perpetual   6,097,662 
               12,061,387 
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 4.5%           
 160,800   NextEra Energy, Inc.  6.9260  09/01/25   6,129,696 
                 
     TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $24,547,047)         25,236,418 

 

Principal              
Amount ($)              
     CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 63.2%           
     AUTOMOTIVE — 2.0%           
 2,800,000   Ford Motor Company(b)  0.0000  03/15/26   2,786,000 
                 
     BIOTECH & PHARMA — 1.9%           
 2,493,000   BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.  1.2500  05/15/27   2,560,062 
                 
     CONSUMER SERVICES — 1.2%           
 2,057,000   Chegg, Inc.(b)  0.0000  09/01/26   1,707,310 
                 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY — 3.5%           
 6,090,000   Etsy, Inc.  0.2500  06/15/28   4,875,654 
                 
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 7.4%           
 4,250,000   Alliant Energy Corporation(c)  3.8750  03/15/26   4,218,125 
 6,120,000   PPL Capital Funding, Inc.(c)  2.8750  03/15/28   5,927,220 
               10,145,345 
     HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES — 0.5%           
 635,000   PetIQ, Inc.  4.0000  06/01/26   640,588 
                 
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES — 4.2%           
 6,125,000   Expedia Group, Inc.(b)  0.0000  02/15/26   5,791,188 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

43

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal      Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 63.2% (Continued)           
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES — 1.8%           
 3,020,000   DraftKings, Inc.(b)  0.0000  03/15/28   $2,420,530 
                 
     MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES — 4.2%           
 5,530,000   Dexcom, Inc.  0.2500  11/15/25   5,773,320 
                 
     REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS — 8.0%           
 3,070,000   Kite Realty Group, L.P.(c)  0.7500  04/01/27   3,054,650 
 1,350,000   Ventas Realty, L.P.(c)  3.7500  06/01/26   1,424,250 
 5,860,000   Welltower OP, LLC(c)  2.7500  05/15/28   6,478,816 
               10,957,716 
     SOFTWARE — 23.7%           
 4,260,000   Alteryx, Inc.  1.0000  08/01/26   4,137,525 
 2,185,000   CyberArk Software Ltd.(b)  0.0000  11/15/24   3,093,960 
 4,649,000   Okta, Inc.  0.3750  06/15/26   4,109,716 
 2,211,000   PROS Holdings, Inc.  2.2500  09/15/27   2,480,742 
 5,332,000   Shopify, Inc.  0.1250  11/01/25   5,028,076 
 5,820,000   Splunk, Inc.  1.1250  06/15/27   5,636,670 
 5,620,000   Tyler Technologies, Inc.  0.2500  03/15/26   5,667,770 
 2,540,000   Wix.com Ltd.(b)  0.0000  08/15/25   2,297,430 
               32,451,889 
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE0.0%(d)           
 80   Western Digital Corporation B  1.5000  02/01/24   80 
                 
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES — 3.7%           
 5,380,928   Euronet Worldwide, Inc.  0.7500  03/15/49   5,031,167 
                 
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS — 1.1%           
 1,560,000   Southwest Airlines Company  1.2500  05/01/25   1,576,380 
                 
     TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $84,804,739)         86,717,229 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

44

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 3.4%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 3.4%     
 4,689,343   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28% (Cost $4,689,343)(e)  $4,689,343 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.8% (Cost $132,785,515)  $136,942,796 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 0.2%   232,363 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $137,175,159 

 

LLC - Limited Liability Company
   
LP - Limited Partnership
   
LTD - Limited Company

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Zero coupon bond.

 

(c)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2023, the total market value of 144A securities is $21,103,061 or 15.4% of net assets.

 

(d)Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%.

 

(e)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

45

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

       Coupon Rate       
Shares      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     PREFERRED STOCKS — 0.5%           
     ASSET MANAGEMENT — 0.3%           
 16   Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust Cl A (j)  8.5820  Perpetual  $368,000 
 103   Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust CL C  8.5500  Perpetual   2,369,001 
               2,737,001 
     BANKING — 0.2%           
 2,297   CIB Marine Class A(a)  0.0000  06/01/35   1,171,329 
 253   CIB Marine Class B(a)  0.0000  06/01/35   128,881 
               1,300,210 
     SPECIALTY FINANCE — 0.0%(b)           
 500,000   SOLOSO CDO Ltd. 144A(a),(c)  0.0000  10/07/37   0 
 158,000   Tropic CDO V Ltd.(a)  0.0000  07/15/36   0 
               0 
     TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $4,123,224)         4,037,211 

 

Principal                 
Amount ($)      Spread          
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8%              
     AGENCY CMBS — 0.3%              
 29,817,998   Ginnie Mae Strip Series 3 23(d)     1.4000  09/16/45   2,229,104 
 1,337,132   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2013-43 IO(d),(e)     0.0240  08/16/48   353 
                  2,229,457 
     AUTO LOAN — 0.6%              
 5,000,000   CAL Receivables, LLC Series 2022-1 B(c),(f)  SOFR30A + 4.350%  9.6880  10/15/26   4,979,137 
                    
     CDO — 0.4%              
 4,201   Ansonia CDO Ltd. Series 2006-1A AFL(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.414%  0.4090  07/28/46   4,196 
 2,138   Ansonia CDO Ltd. Series 2006-1A AFX(c)     5.7020  07/28/46   2,126 
 234,329   Aspen Funding I Ltd. Series 2002-1A B1(c),(j)     9.0600  07/10/37   233,896 
 10,000,000   Bleecker Structured Asset Funding Ltd.(j)     6.4300  04/01/35   300,420 
 3,064,844   Nomura CRE CDO Ltd. Series 2007-2A D(c),(f)  TSFR3M + 0.712%  6.0900  05/21/42   337,133 
 2,000,000   Taberna Preferred Funding II Ltd. Series 2005-2A A2(c),(f),(j)  TSFR3M + 0.912%  6.3040  11/05/35   1,310,452 
 374,034   Wachovia Repackaged Asset Participating Securities Series 2003-1A A(c),(f)  PRIME + 0.550%  6.1800  02/08/35   299,227 
 571,918   Wachovia Repackaged Asset Participating Securities Series 2003-1A B(c),(f)  PRIME + 0.550%  6.1800  02/08/35   394,623 
                  2,882,073 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

46

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6%              
 114,409   ABN Amro Mortgage Corporation Series 2002-9 M     5.7500  12/25/32  $110,097 
 46,870   ABN Amro Mortgage Corporation Series 2003-3 A4     5.7500  02/25/33   44,821 
 37,232   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2004-5 2A1(e)     4.8760  04/25/35   36,049 
 124,791   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-2 3A1(e)     5.4740  06/25/35   119,076 
 73,700   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-4 1A1(e)     3.0470  08/25/35   58,912 
 666,602   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-5 2A1(e)     4.8220  09/25/35   574,330 
 213,392   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-6A 1A21(f)  TSFR1M + 0.634%  5.9900  11/25/35   176,892 
 244,832   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-6A 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.654%  6.0100  11/25/35   201,753 
 148,124   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-10 3A31(e)     3.8760  01/25/36   136,201 
 380,189   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-10 3A11(e)     3.8760  01/25/36   350,431 
 90,164   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-10 1A1(e)     5.5580  01/25/36   82,798 
 116,932   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust Series 2005-10 6A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.654%  6.0100  01/25/36   105,854 
 10,606   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2003-4CB 1A1     5.7500  04/25/33   10,385 
 62,033   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2003-J3 1A2     5.2500  11/25/33   54,665 
 65,960   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-17 1A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.674%  6.0300  07/25/35   42,763 
 414,401   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-43 5A1(e)     5.0570  09/25/35   344,632 
 58,546   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-51 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.714%  6.0720  11/20/35   52,997 
 29,390   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-63 5A1(e)     4.1210  12/25/35   26,563 
 1,537,163   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-J6 A2(d),(f),(j)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.500%  0.0300  09/25/36   145,159 
 1,259,969   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-J6 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9600  09/25/36   529,271 
 666,427   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-32CB A2(d),(f),(j)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.216%  0.0000  11/25/36   56,650 
 401,462   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-32CB A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.784%  6.0000  11/25/36   202,104 
 300,000   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2007-5CB 1A24(g)     0.0000  04/25/37   18,577 
 369,770   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2007-5CB 1A18(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.650%  0.1800  04/25/37   43,244 
 373,491   Alternative Loan Trust Series 2004-2CB 4A1     5.0000  08/25/54   364,767 
 355,410   American Home Mortgage Assets Trust Series 2006-1 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.304%  5.6600  05/25/46   291,905 
 10,477   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2004-3 4A(f)  TSFR6M + 1.928%  4.5290  10/25/34   10,383 
 4,361,543   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2005-2 5A4D(h)     5.8280  09/25/35   3,330,870 
 428,833   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2006-2 3A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.334%  5.6800  06/25/36   58,775 
 5,823   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2004-1 1M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.014%  6.3700  04/25/44   5,773 
 18,230   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2004-4 6A1(h)     6.0000  02/25/45   17,735 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

47

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 15,699   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2005-1 6A(f)  TSFR6M + 2.428%  7.8670  06/25/45  $15,553 
 840,233   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2005-4 5A(f)  TSFR6M + 2.178%  7.5600  11/25/45   339,059 
 364,408   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust Series 2006-3 12A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.494%  5.8500  12/25/46   342,952 
 593,031   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-4 1A2(d),(f),(j)  -(TSFR1M + .114) + 5.150%  0.0000  05/25/46   29,733 
 300,787   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-4 1A5     6.0000  05/25/46   252,075 
 259,899   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-4 1A4     6.0000  05/25/46   217,805 
 587,649   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-4 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.964%  6.0000  05/25/46   473,204 
 322,053   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-4 1A3     6.0000  05/25/46   269,897 
 2,128,603   Banc of America Funding 2015-R8 Trust Series R8 3A2(c),(e)     4.3930  08/26/35   1,527,916 
 1,265,660   Banc of America Funding Corporation Series 2008-1 A2(e)     4.3760  09/25/48   1,226,842 
 661,368   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2016-R2 1A1(c),(e)     4.7000  05/01/33   650,855 
 94,782   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2003-1 B2     6.0000  05/20/33   47,653 
 49,383   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2007-4 5A1     5.5000  11/25/34   41,686 
 409,941   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2004-B 6A1(e)     2.8720  12/20/34   326,747 
 149,541   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2005-B 1A1(e)     4.6970  04/20/35   132,659 
 1,586,798   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2005-E 2A1(e)     3.8080  05/20/35   1,374,867 
 119,681   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2005-E 8A1(f)  12MTA + 1.430%  6.4420  06/20/35   86,031 
 53,867   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2005-8 30PO(g)     0.0000  01/25/36   35,220 
 1,297,495   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-A 5A1(e)     3.8060  02/20/36   1,123,876 
 993,780   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-A 4A1(e)     4.5890  02/20/36   803,187 
 391,074   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-B 7A1(e)     3.5020  03/20/36   325,676 
 168,101   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-B 1A1(e)     4.3710  03/20/36   155,052 
 135,190   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-C 4A1(e)     4.3150  04/20/36   113,205 
 548,963   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-D 2A1(e)     3.4990  05/20/36   476,884 
 303,010   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-F 1A2(e)     4.8090  07/20/36   261,876 
 15,091   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-G 3A3(f)  TSFR12M + 2.465%  7.6780  07/20/36   14,805 
 71,282   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2007-7 30PO(g)     0.0000  09/25/37   32,863 
 95,854   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2006-I 5A1(e)     3.1110  10/20/46   78,953 
 45,987   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2007-C 6A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.654%  6.0120  05/20/47   44,920 
 338,496   Banc of America Funding Trust Series 2007-8 3A1     6.0000  08/25/53   176,483 
 4,859,455   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2004-G 3A1(e)     5.2080  08/25/34   3,156,785 
 36,883   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2005-A 2A2(e)     3.8160  02/25/35   35,299 
 394,855   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2005-G 4A3(e)     4.3140  08/25/35   349,430 
 949,261   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2005-I 4A1(e)     6.2150  10/25/35   922,195 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

48

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 89,286   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2006-A 1A1(e)     3.8790  02/25/36  $74,106 
 73,262   Banc of America Mortgage Trust Series 2006-B 2A1(e)     4.9860  11/20/46   64,715 
 150,926   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2005-3A M5(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.074%  6.4300  11/25/35   143,157 
 4,203,428   BCAP, LLC Trust Series 2013-RR7 4A4(c),(e)     4.8840  12/27/34   3,840,341 
 2,016,849   BCAP, LLC Trust Series 2009-RR10 1A2(c),(e)     5.9960  02/26/36   1,918,846 
 1,823,326   BCAP, LLC Trust Series 2010-RR11 3A3(c),(e)     3.9110  06/27/36   1,692,512 
 2,441,948   BCAP, LLC Trust Series 2011-RR4 7A1(c)     5.2500  04/26/37   1,373,644 
 7,679   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2004-9 6A1(e)     5.7680  09/25/34   7,321 
 149,101   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2004-12 2A4(e)     4.2940  01/25/35   134,402 
 46,362   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2005-4 25A1(e)     4.3060  05/25/35   43,099 
 67,474   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2005-10 23A1(e)     4.5800  01/25/36   60,470 
 2,029,965   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2006-1 11A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.594%  5.9500  02/25/36   1,786,655 
 1,631,226   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2006-2 11A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.554%  5.9100  04/25/36   1,431,702 
 366,798   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2006-3 35A1(e)     2.5510  05/25/36   177,408 
 59,390   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2006-3 33A1(e)     4.2680  05/25/36   38,477 
 172,595   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust Series 2006-3 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.494%  5.8500  05/25/36   138,280 
 38,625   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust II Series 2007-1 1A1(e)     2.4380  09/25/47   18,263 
 40,924   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2003-8 1A1(e)     4.3190  01/25/34   37,975 
 9,742   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2004-1 21A1(e)     5.1500  04/25/34   9,411 
 364,548   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2004-9 23A1(e)     5.8210  11/25/34   338,384 
 58,442   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2004-10 21A1(e)     5.0320  01/25/35   52,803 
 147,524   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2005-3 2A1(e)     4.8760  06/25/35   137,136 
 940,832   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2005-6 3A1(e)     5.6610  08/25/35   853,427 
 341,213   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2006-4 1A1(e)     5.7950  10/25/36   319,757 
 49,778   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2007-5 3A1(e)     4.3220  08/25/47   41,991 
 3,294,102   Bear Stearns ARM Trust Series 2007-5 2A1(e)     4.8580  08/25/47   2,965,688 
 139,144   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2005-AC5 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.114%  5.5000  08/25/35   85,897 
 8,261   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-AC5 A5(h)     5.2500  10/25/33   8,109 
 21,736   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-AC5 A1(h)     5.7500  10/25/33   22,695 
 699,614   Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-SL5 1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.414%  5.7700  12/25/36   858,532 
 13,463   Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 1997-6 1A(e)     7.2390  03/25/31   13,355 
 1,694   Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 1997-6 B2(e)     7.2390  03/25/31   1,230 
 36,950,486   CBASS Trust Series 2011-1A KAB1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  1.9200  02/25/37   651,153 
 160,673   Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series 2005-S1 2A1     5.0000  05/25/35   156,398 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

49

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 934,247   ChaseFlex Trust Series 2005-2 3A4     7.5000  06/25/35  $594,470 
 37,611   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2003-56 3A7A(e)     5.6760  12/25/33   34,503 
 199,921   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-2 2A1(e)     3.7360  02/25/34   165,069 
 1,328,753   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-7 6A1(e)     1.0270  05/25/34   265,021 
 222,198   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-5 2A7     5.0000  05/25/34   219,359 
 86,397   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-7 2A1(e)     11.1400  06/25/34   80,966 
 40,542   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-8 1A6(g)     0.0000  07/25/34   27,037 
 325,071   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-14 4A1(e)     5.3650  08/25/34   290,730 
 1,587   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-7 2A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.834%  5.3000  03/25/35   500 
 1,844   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-11 4A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  04/25/35   1,020 
 241,196   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-J2 3A12     5.0000  08/25/35   145,526 
 151,899   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-15 A4     5.1000  08/25/35   129,954 
 114,373   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-HYB6 5A1(e)     3.7010  10/20/35   107,798 
 90,418   Citicorp Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-1 1A4     6.0000  02/25/36   78,738 
 218,307   Citicorp Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 2005-2 1A3     5.5000  03/25/35   196,711 
 106,010   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-HYB2 3A(e)     4.6410  03/25/34   90,222 
 28,236   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2013-8 1A2(c),(e)     5.1700  05/25/35   24,684 
 263,105   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2009-4 7A5(c),(e)     5.4830  05/25/35   243,565 
 29,047   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-11 A3(f)  H15T1Y + 2.400%  7.8600  11/25/35   28,510 
 370,183   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR2 1A2(e)     4.4130  03/25/36   347,510 
 85,922   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR5 2A4A(e)     4.4590  07/25/36   95,187 
 302,000   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2013-8 2A2(c),(e)     5.9570  11/25/36   212,466 
 1,514,553   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2008-RR1 A1A1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.184%  5.5400  01/25/37   1,297,066 
 687,328   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2004-RR1 2A1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  01/25/29   633,627 
 56,658   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2004-NCM2 2CB3     8.0000  08/25/34   56,603 
 919,432   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-9 2A3     5.7500  11/25/35   692,244 
 160,086   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust Series 2007-A1 1A9(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.400%  0.0000  01/25/37   7,487 
 83,182   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust Series 2007-A1 1APO(g)     0.0000  01/25/37   48,256 
 16,754   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust Series 2007-A1 1A1     6.0000  01/25/37   14,712 
 31,827,712   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C9 XS(c),(d),(e)     0.4330  12/10/49   654,400 
 348,924   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2005-8 6A1     5.5000  08/25/25   270,177 
 545,807   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series MH29 B1(e)     8.1000  09/25/31   544,419 
 273,609   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-P1A A(c),(e)     6.0580  03/25/32   253,327 
 110,777   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-18 1M2(e)     7.0000  06/25/32   104,841 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

50

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 20,654   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-AR31 CB2(e)     5.8340  11/25/32  $15,547 
 80,992   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-AR31 CB1(e)     5.8340  11/25/32   76,760 
 410,112   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-30 DB1(e)     7.3350  11/25/32   412,606 
 21,983   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-34 DB1(e)     6.9160  12/25/32   20,902 
 60,079   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2003-8 CB2(e)     5.6550  04/25/33   44,025 
 110,945   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2003-8 5A1     6.5000  04/25/33   110,108 
 25,121   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2003-23 6A1     6.5000  09/25/33   25,172 
 193,577   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series AR26 9M3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.864%  8.2200  11/25/33   182,578 
 87,328   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2003-AR28 6M3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.864%  8.2200  12/25/33   94,168 
 772,785   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2004-AR1 6M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.214%  7.5700  02/25/34   816,279 
 51,659   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2004-5 5A1     5.0000  09/25/34   46,109 
 785,992   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2005-12 5A1     5.2500  01/25/36   677,681 
 2,098   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-29 6A1     5.0000  11/25/28   1,971 
 563,201   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-29 2B1     7.0000  10/25/32   551,248 
 85,973   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR18 4M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.014%  8.3700  07/25/33   83,120 
 36,572   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-27 7A1     5.5000  11/25/33   36,515 
 206,636   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-27 8A1     6.0000  11/25/33   206,794 
 118,556   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-29 7A1     6.5000  12/25/33   119,209 
 9,362   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR30 5A1(e)     5.0320  01/25/34   9,105 
 567,583   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2005-9 4A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.464%  5.8200  10/25/35   473,170 
 31,960   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2004-AR6 7A1(e)     5.9920  10/25/34   31,857 
 115,760   CSMC Series 2014-4R 16A3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.314%  3.8290  02/27/36   108,081 
 95,745   CSMC Series 2011-6R 4A2(c),(e)     3.9140  04/28/37   88,184 
 28,438   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-5 10A2     6.0000  04/25/29   27,041 
 1,964,359   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2006-9 4A13     6.5000  11/25/36   1,213,458 
 520,877   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-1 5A13     6.0000  02/25/37   291,218 
 183,232   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-3 3A4     5.0000  04/25/37   151,278 
 138,958   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-3 4A6(f)  TSFR1M + 0.364%  5.7200  04/25/37   107,393 
 190,188   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-4 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  06/25/37   113,921 
 2,302,440   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2007-4 5A1     6.0000  06/25/37   360,538 
 161,186   Deutsche Alt-B Securities Inc Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AB2 A3(e)     4.7980  06/25/36   140,140 
 114,783   Deutsche Alt-B Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AB1 A3(h)     6.3650  02/25/36   102,866 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

51

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSETBACKED SECURITIES —79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGEOBLIGATIONS — 25.6%(Continued)              
 31,150   Deutsche Mortgage Sec Inc Mort Loan Trust Series 2004-1 B2(e)     5.5000  09/25/33  $29,151 
 33,681   Deutsche Mortgage Securities Inc Mortgage Loan Series 2006 - PR1 4AF1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.404%  5.7660  04/15/36   28,943 
 164,010   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-AR1 A2B (f)  TSFR1M + 0.954%  6.3100  09/19/44   142,726 
 236,158   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-AR2 A2B (f)  TSFR1M + 0.914%  6.2700  11/19/44   220,498 
 1,038,736   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-AR2 A1B (f)  TSFR1M + 0.914%  6.2700  11/19/44   881,908 
 2,308,251   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-AR1 1A1B (f)  TSFR1M + 0.254%  5.6100  04/19/47   1,904,436 
 152,753   Fannie Mae Interest Strip Series 409 19(d),(e)     3.5000  04/25/27   3,761 
 138,754   Fannie Mae Interest Strip Series 356 17(d)     6.0000  01/25/35   23,425 
 295,370   Fannie Mae Interest Strip Series 362 2(d)     4.5000  08/25/35   41,344 
 192,648   Fannie Mae Interest Strip Series 387 5(d),(e)     5.0000  03/25/38   28,330 
 427,176   Fannie Mae Interest Strip Series 407 16(d)     5.0000  01/25/40   78,136 
 296,419   Fannie Mae REMICS Series 2010 -55 SH(d),(f)  -(SOFR30A + 0.114%)+ 6.500%  0.0900  05/25/40   7,070 
 314,775   Fannie Mae REMICS Series 2018 -95 SA(d),(f)  -(SOFR30A + 0.114%)+ 6.150%  11.9400  01/25/49   33,876 
 1,095,230   Fannie Mae Trust Series 2003-W65S (d),(f)  -(SOFR30A + 0.114%)+ 7.600%  2.1480  09/25/42   143,145 
 157,934   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2004-AA5 2A1(e)     5.9000  12/25/34   147,211 
 365,363   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2004-AA7 1A1(e)     5.1270  02/25/35   335,550 
 25,858   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2005-AA1 1A1(e)     5.2080  03/25/35   15,382 
 865,457   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2005-AA3 2A1(e)     7.1990  05/25/35   441,184 
 216,188   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2005-AA5 1A1(e)     6.4990  07/25/35   134,717 
 1,112   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Series 2006-AA4 1A1(e)     4.5100  07/25/36    
 20,861   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2000-H3B1 (e)     4.6790  05/25/30   20,297 
 18,109   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2000-H4B2 (e)     5.2490  05/25/30   17,372 
 160,558   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2004-FL11A1 (f)  TSFR1M + 0.384%  5.7400  02/25/35   137,098 
 185,860   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2005-AR4 2A1(e)     4.9460  10/25/35   172,591 
 627,169   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2005-AR6 3A1(e)     6.6250  01/25/36   465,615 
 473,880   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2006-AR3 3A1(e)     3.5140  10/25/36   352,159 
 55,194   First Horizon Mortgage Pass - Through Trust Series 2007-AR2 2A1(e)     4.5090  07/25/37   35,732 
 301,273   Freddie Mac REMICS Series 3753 SB(d),(f)  -(SOFR30A + 0.114%)+ 6.000%  8.0400  11/15/40   32,190 
 260,558   Freddie Mac Strips Series 324 C21(d)     6.0000  06/15/39   53,017 
 284,389   Freddie Mac Strips Series 365 257(d),(e)     4.5000  05/15/49   56,515 
 2,863,432   Freddie Mac Structured Pass -Through Certificates Series 56 AIO (d),(e)     0.5240  05/25/43   72,357 
 411,552   Global Mortgage Securitization Ltd. Series 2004-A A2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  11/25/32   398,428 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

52

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 148,829   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-J2 A9(g)     0.0000  06/25/34  $123,419 
 1,803,346   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR4 3A1(e)     3.7050  07/19/35   1,447,524 
 446,478   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR6 3A1(e)     4.2640  11/19/35   380,781 
 158,037   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2012-104 DI(d),(h),(j)     4.0000  09/16/25   47 
 153,888   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2003-12 S(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 7.550%  5.7800  02/20/33   1,853 
 152,156   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2021-78 QI(d)     5.0000  05/20/34   18,895 
 160,771   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2015-79 GI(d)     5.0000  10/20/39   31,567 
 127,682   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2011-71 SG(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.400%  4.2000  05/20/41   9,294 
 149,627   Government National Mortgage Association Series 2011-89 SA(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 5.450%  6.8600  06/20/41   11,115 
 685,225   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-AR2 4A1(f)  12MTA + 2.000%  6.9290  03/25/36   600,861 
 67,593   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-AR3 4A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.534%  5.8900  04/25/36   57,253 
 420,756   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2005-AR4 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.634%  5.9900  10/25/45   411,072 
 205,413   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2005-AR5 3A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.674%  6.0300  11/25/45   143,648 
 554,525   GreenPoint Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-1 A(f)  TSFR1M + 1.264%  6.6200  10/25/34   434,602 
 329,224   GreenPoint MTA Trust Series 2005-AR3 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.594%  5.9500  08/25/45   260,194 
 140,046   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 1998-2 A(c),(e)     7.7500  05/19/27   141,232 
 58,416   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 1998-3 A(c),(e)     4.8090  09/19/27   57,619 
 145,285   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 1999-2 A(c),(e)     8.0000  09/19/27   142,417 
 48,468   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 1998-1 A(c),(e)     8.0000  09/19/27   45,753 
 412,972   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2001-2 A(c),(e)     7.5000  06/19/32   383,281 
 118,265   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-1 B1(e)     4.5870  03/25/33   109,192 
 9,412   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-1 A2(f)  H15T1Y + 1.750%  5.9300  03/25/33   9,222 
 90,351   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-3F B3(e)     5.9590  04/25/33   86,101 
 106,684   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-3F 1A6     6.0000  04/25/33   104,527 
 165,827   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-4F B3(e)     5.9100  05/25/33   167,200 
 375,670   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-9 A2(f)  TSFR12M + 2.465%  5.9500  08/25/33   350,344 
 12,151   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-8F 2A3     6.0000  09/25/34   12,112 
 14,223   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-13F 3A3     6.0000  11/25/34   13,796 
 95,590   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-15F 3A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.414%  5.7700  12/25/34   88,208 
 17,762   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-5F 8A7     5.5000  06/25/35   17,682 
 14,672   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR6 2A2(e)     4.6630  09/25/35   13,706 
 6,661   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR6 1A1(e)     5.3100  09/25/35   6,571 
 58,178   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-7F 2A6     5.5000  09/25/35   55,692 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

53

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 191,829   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR5 1A1(e)     5.3500  10/25/35  $178,956 
 281,003   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR7 5A1(e)     4.5820  11/25/35   233,628 
 374,405   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-8F 2A1     5.5000  11/25/35   344,544 
 499,664   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-8F 2A4     5.5000  11/25/35   459,812 
 1,153,337   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-8F 2A6     5.5000  11/25/35   1,065,139 
 8,903   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR7 3A1(e)     6.1060  11/25/35   8,233 
 37,032   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1F 1A3     5.5000  02/25/36   66,896 
 823,923   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1F 4A1     5.5000  02/25/36   613,069 
 24,203   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1F 1A9     5.5000  02/25/36   35,069 
 1,428,018   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-2F 2A13     5.7500  02/25/36   1,271,276 
 1,687,346   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-2F 2A17     5.7500  02/25/36   1,502,139 
 827,541   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1F 1A6(f)  TSFR1M + 1.064%  6.4200  02/25/36   1,637,803 
 2,522,878   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-4F 5A11     5.5000  05/25/36   837,500 
 875,000   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-4F 2A11     5.5000  05/25/36   500,000 
 64,608,613   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-4F 2A2     5.5000  05/25/36   1,143,000 
 81,195   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-5F 2A4     6.0000  06/25/36   123,434 
 432,190   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-5F 2A2     6.0000  06/25/36   657,018 
 219,342   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-5F 2A1     6.0000  06/25/36   333,446 
 10,991   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-7F 2A1     6.0000  08/25/36   1,825,000 
 765,176   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-10F 2A1     5.7500  12/25/36   1,702,087 
 223,705   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-1F 2A4     5.5000  01/25/37   296,969 
 400,668   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-1F 2A2     5.5000  01/25/37   921,037 
 788,230   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-1F 3A1     6.0000  01/25/37   481,578 
 620,856   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-AR1 1A1(e)     3.6740  03/25/37   339,391 
 518,710   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-AR1 3A1(e)     3.8850  03/25/37   451,166 
 120,732   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-AR2 5A1A(e)     5.4160  05/25/37   104,412 
 753,830   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-3F 2A1     5.7500  05/25/37   1,980,120 
 52,503   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-4F 1A1     5.0000  07/25/37   79,877 
 2,384,636   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-4F 2A1     5.7500  07/25/37   3,799,510 
 73,529   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-1 B1(e)     5.2850  05/19/33   57,229 
 257,749   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-1 B1(e)     5.5760  04/19/34   197,073 
 982,432   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-8 3A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.914%  6.2700  11/19/34   732,963 
 74,755   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-9 4A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.894%  6.2500  12/19/34   65,055 
 3,117,476   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-2 1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.634%  5.1900  05/19/35   981,033 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

54

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 47,044   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-4 4A(e)     4.9520  07/19/35  $41,506 
 199,163   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-8 1A2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.774%  5.8000  09/19/35   131,365 
 20,973   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-14 2A1A(e)     5.8410  12/19/35   14,749 
 166,349   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-14 3A1A(e)     5.9270  12/19/35   157,053 
 1,956,887   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-16 4A1B(f)  12MTA + 2.000%  7.0120  01/19/37   1,412,464 
 926   Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-8 2M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  10/25/33   916 
 1,686   Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-8 2B1(f)  TSFR1M + 4.614%  9.9700  10/25/33   1,652 
 82,686   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-10 3A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.914%  6.2700  03/25/35   77,330 
 863,693   Impac CMB Trust Series 2005-4 2B1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  4.6700  05/25/35   828,202 
 190,351   Impac CMB Trust Series 2005-4 2A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.494%  6.2300  05/25/35   177,999 
 199,339   Impac Secured Assets CMN Owner Trust Series 2003-3 M1(e)     5.2890  08/25/33   188,995 
 130,340   Impac Secured Assets CMN Owner Trust Series 2005-1 4A(e)     4.8080  07/25/35   115,271 
 2,724   Impac Secured Assets Trust Series 2006-2 2M3(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  7.1200  08/25/36   2,723 
 125,349   IndyMac ARM Trust Series 2001-H1 1A(e)     5.2000  08/25/31   67,576 
 78,127   IndyMac IMSC Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-F3 PO(g)     0.0000  09/25/37   44,782 
 81,792   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR1 2A1(e)     4.8050  11/25/35   82,113 
 17,440   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR2 2A1(e)     4.7500  01/25/36   16,204 
 69,881   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-AR4 3A1(e)     4.5480  08/25/37   67,308 
 28,042   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-AR10 2A2B(f)  TSFR1M + 1.034%  6.3900  05/25/34   24,535 
 155,994   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-AR5 2A1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.974%  6.3300  08/25/34   131,504 
 1,953,120   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-AR9 2A1(e)     4.5650  07/25/35   1,806,914 
 151,116   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR2 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.534%  5.8900  02/25/46   106,444 
 1,026,321   Jefferies Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-R6 7A5(c),(e)     4.8710  08/26/35   938,129 
 477,380   Jefferies Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-R7 6A2(c),(e)     4.5970  10/21/35   465,855 
 260,690   JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-S1 2A1     5.0000  12/25/35   174,849 
 28,230   JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-S2 A4(h)     6.6900  05/25/36   28,134 
 589   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2004-S2 3A1     5.5000  11/25/24   585 
 444,971   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2004-S2 2A13(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  11/25/34   404,408 
 201,954   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2004-S2 4A5     6.0000  11/25/34   181,294 
 27,390   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2005-A3 11A2(e)     5.5540  06/25/35   25,402 
 387,602   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2005-A6 5A1(e)     5.3090  08/25/35   384,802 
 711,996   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2005-A8 1A1(e)     4.8890  11/25/35   580,691 
 50,716   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-A2 3A1(e)     4.1530  04/25/37   40,653 
 193,592   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S2 3A2     6.0000  06/25/37   184,861 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

55

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 82,034   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S2 3A3     6.5000  06/25/37  $79,765 
 128,957   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2005-2 5A2(f)  -4.6(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 28.060%  2.8960  12/25/35   117,814 
 674,736   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2005-2 AX(d)     5.5000  12/25/35   103,514 
 800,826   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2005-2 5A1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.014%  6.3700  12/25/35   476,701 
 1,392,778   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2007-5 8A2(d),(f)  -(TSFR1M + 0.114%) + 7.720%  2.2500  08/25/36   224,813 
 1,376,133   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2007-5 8A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.394%  5.7400  08/25/36   278,215 
 439,633   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2006-7 5A1(e)     1.3670  09/25/36   101,748 
 112,692   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2007-3 2A1(g)     0.0000  03/25/37   73,262 
 230,503   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2007-10 2A2     1.7010  01/25/38   64,619 
 188,351   Lehman Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4 4A1     6.0000  06/25/49   133,837 
 713,309   Lehman XS Trust Series 2005-5N 1A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.474%  5.8300  11/25/35   683,743 
 271,191   Lehman XS Trust Series 2006-2N 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.634%  5.9900  02/25/46   238,560 
 16,864   Luminent Mortgage Trust Series 2006-7 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.454%  5.8100  12/25/36   14,447 
 266,846   Luminent Mortgage Trust Series 2006-7 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.474%  5.8300  12/25/36   242,369 
 470,769   Luminent Mortgage Trust Series 2007-2 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  5.9300  05/25/37   424,578 
 356,375   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2004-11 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 2.364%  7.7200  11/25/34   344,033 
 2,525,299   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2004-14 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.514%  8.8700  01/25/35   2,081,055 
 1,024,694   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2005-6 3A1(e)     1.7410  07/25/35   378,704 
 1,799,463   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2005-6 3A2(e)     1.7410  07/25/35   648,670 
 2,902,676   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2007-1 2A1(e)     4.6260  11/25/36   1,522,674 
 3,709,701   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2006-OA2 1A1(f)  12MTA + 0.800%  5.8120  12/25/46   2,582,675 
 318,231   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2006-OA2 2A1(f)  12MTA + 0.800%  5.8120  12/25/46   244,476 
 508,034   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2007-1 I2A3(f)  12MTA + 0.740%  5.7520  01/25/47   500,785 
 1,623   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2007-1 I2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  01/25/47   1,607 
 300,000   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust Series 2007-3 22A5(f)  TSFR1M + 0.794%  6.1500  05/25/47   235,107 
 25,718   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2003-4 3A1     6.0000  06/25/33   25,598 
 39,192   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2003-5 4A1     5.5000  07/25/33   38,262 
 15,660   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2003-7 7A18     5.7500  11/25/33   15,090 
 14,573   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2004-10 4A1     6.0000  09/25/34   13,966 
 31,955   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2004-11 1A1(e)     5.7940  10/25/34   30,848 
 17,383   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2004-12 4A1     5.5000  12/25/34   16,940 
 545,583   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2004-13 9A2     5.5000  01/25/35   293,397 
 45,516   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-1 2A1     6.0000  02/25/35   45,233 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

56

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 56,045   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-6 30PO(g)     0.0000  12/25/35  $14,183 
 36,215   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-2 PO(g)     0.0000  03/25/36   14,397 
 33,877   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust Series 2003-11 6A16     5.2500  12/25/33   32,376 
 83,162   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust Series 2004-9 3A7     5.2500  07/25/34   76,993 
 106,631   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust Series 2004-11 5A5     5.7500  12/25/34   84,810 
 942,375   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust Series 2004-11 5A4     5.7500  12/25/34   762,286 
 1,406,367   MASTR Reperforming Loan Trust Series 2005-1 1A4(c)     7.5000  08/25/34   1,074,894 
 50,435   MASTR Seasoned Securitization Trust Series 2003-1 3A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  02/25/33   47,746 
 73,133   Mellon Residential Funding Cor Mor Pass Thru Trust Series 1999-TBC3 B4(c),(e)     6.0200  10/20/29   69,469 
 45,188   Mellon Residential Funding Cor Mor Pass Thru Trust Series 1999-TBC3 B5(c),(e)     6.0200  10/20/29   42,921 
 1,836,276   MERIT Securities Corporation Series 11PA B3(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 2.364%  7.7200  09/28/32   1,626,105 
 135,236   Merrill Lynch Alternative Note Asset Trust Series 2007-AF1 1AF2     5.7500  05/25/37   127,630 
 258,946   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-1 2A1(e)     3.6290  04/25/37   222,214 
 155,901   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series 2006-AF1 PO(g)     0.0000  08/25/36   6,765 
 43,432   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLCC Series 2003-D B1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.059%  6.4150  08/25/28   38,112 
 33,013   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLCC Series 2003-D B2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.364%  7.7200  08/25/28   27,860 
 168,994   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLCC Series 2003-F B1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.014%  6.3700  10/25/28   155,484 
 122,580   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLCC Series 2007-2 1A(e)     5.2140  06/25/37   120,314 
 79,474   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLMI Series 2003-A2 2M1(e)     4.7900  03/25/33   64,922 
 1,141,463   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLMI Series 2005-A7 2A1(e)     4.7540  09/25/35   917,622 
 94,761   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust Series 2003-HYB1 A1(e)     6.0880  03/25/33   81,982 
 95,689   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-7 1A     5.0000  01/25/24   62,969 
 172,347   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-7 2A     6.0000  06/25/31   112,426 
 27,787   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-3 3A     6.0000  04/25/34   27,411 
 318,016   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-2AR B1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  04/25/35   239,011 
 183,968   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-4 1A     5.0000  08/25/35   173,182 
 763,970   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-10 4A1     5.5000  12/25/35   457,336 
 88,526   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-2 1A     5.2500  12/25/52   78,471 
 14,947   Morgan Stanley Re-REMIC Trust Series 2010-R7 3B(c)     5.5000  11/26/34   13,493 
 1,158,490   Morgan Stanley Resecuritization Trust Series 2014-R4 4B2(c),(e)     5.2460  11/21/35   1,019,365 
 10,533,644   Mortgage Loan Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-RS1 B15(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 0.454%  5.7970  04/16/36   6,637,830 
 2,592,600   MortgageIT Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1 1A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  04/25/36   1,889,629 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

57

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 142,561   MortgageIT Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  5.9300  04/25/36  $132,381 
 253,898   MortgageIT Trust Series 2004-1 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.339%  8.6950  11/25/34   245,060 
 338,798,775   MortgageIT Trust Series 2005-2 (g)     0.0000  05/25/35   2,725,000 
 60,867   MortgageIT Trust Series 2005-2 1B1(f)  SOFRRATE + 1.539%  6.8950  05/25/35   59,960 
 11,113,141   New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2019-5A B4IA(c),(d),(e)     0.5000  08/25/59   242,971 
 15,618,952   New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2019-5A B5IB(c),(d),(e)     0.7500  08/25/59   508,423 
 184,658   New York Mortgage Trust Series 2006-1 2A3(e)     4.1970  05/25/36   154,431 
 18,696   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2004-AP1 A5(h)     5.8030  03/25/34   17,936 
 100,096   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2004-AR1 5A3(f)  TSFR1M + 1.134%  6.4900  08/25/34   96,387 
 6,441   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2004-AP3 A5A(h)     6.0710  10/25/34   6,317 
 1,916,799   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2004-AR2 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.814%  7.1700  10/25/34   1,956,011 
 446,902   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2006-AF1 1A1B(e)     1.4290  05/25/36   85,000 
 207,231   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan Series 2006-AF1 2A(e)     5.5140  06/25/36   151,398 
 95,581   NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-MTA1 2A1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.494%  0.5230  09/25/46   86,328 
 64,355   Ocwen Residential MBS Corporation Series 1999-R2 B2(c),(e)     0.6850  06/25/39   28,104 
 80,520   Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp Asset Backed Series 2005-1 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 2.139%  7.4950  02/25/35   88,665 
 233,216   PHHMC Series Trust Series 2006-4 B1(e)     6.2900  12/18/36   223,364 
 69,872   Popular A.B.S, Inc. Series 1998-1 A1(h)      7.2000  12/25/29   64,928 
 77,479   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2004-1 1A6     5.2500  08/25/34   73,515 
 2,903   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1 2A4(c)     5.5000  09/25/34   2,891 
 1,694,692   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2006-DR1 2A1(c)     5.5000  05/25/35   1,456,714 
 460,944   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2006-DR1 2A2(c)     6.0000  05/25/35   354,639 
 12,788   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2005-4 1A2     5.0000  10/25/35   11,897 
 95,396   Prime Mortgage Trust Series 2005-4 1A5     5.2500  05/25/44   88,799 
 145,800   RALI Series 2005-QA12 Trust Series QA12 NB2(e)     5.9390  12/25/35   137,074 
 283,601   RALI Series Trust Series 2004-QA4 NB21(e)     5.1120  09/25/34   264,290 
 371,810   RALI Series Trust Series 2004-QA4 NB1(e)     5.3950  09/25/34   329,946 
 404,189   RALI Series Trust Series 2004-QA6 NB2(e)     4.0340  12/26/34   368,033 
 555,903   RALI Series Trust Series 2004-QA6 NB4(e)     4.7460  12/26/34   505,905 
 1,780,750   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA2 A1I(e)     1.4900  02/25/35   591,461 
 173,703   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA2 NB2(e)     4.1300  02/25/35   150,200 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

58

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 1,867,405   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA2 A1II(e)     4.1650  02/25/35  $1,146,797 
 186,756   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA3 NB4(e)     0.0000  03/25/35   48,722 
 60,927   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA3 NB1(e)     3.6200  03/25/35   32,470 
 105,938   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA4 A42(e)     4.3390  04/25/35   99,757 
 13,177   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA4 A5(e)     5.3760  04/25/35   12,992 
 718,784   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA6 NB23(e)     4.6160  05/25/35   365,711 
 65,010   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA8 NB2(e)     4.4310  07/25/35   58,990 
 396,208   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA8 CB21(e)     4.9720  07/25/35   219,781 
 2,626,788   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA9 NB21(e)     1.6340  08/25/35   1,016,537 
 1,409,506   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA9 CB3(e)     4.6930  08/25/35   1,282,184 
 4,991,456   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA11 3A1(e)     1.8430  10/25/35   1,803,447 
 596,477   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA11 6A1(e)     6.0790  10/25/35   501,669 
 1,291,561   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QA12 CB3(e)     5.1180  12/25/35   1,180,416 
 124,948   RALI Series Trust Series 2006-QA2 3A1(e)     6.3420  02/25/36   106,101 
 7,348,495   RALI Series Trust Series 2006-QS11 2A1     1.7020  08/25/36   2,472,233 
 55,928   RALI Series Trust Series 2006-QS12 2A11     5.0000  09/25/36   42,166 
 291,078   RALI Series Trust Series 2007-QS4 1A4     6.2500  03/25/37   220,578 
 597,401   RALI Series Trust Series 2005-QO4 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.674%  6.0300  12/25/45   456,035 
 2,949,446   RALI Series Trust Series 2007-QO5 A(f)  12MTA + 3.120%  7.3700  08/25/47   526,700 
 477,762   RAMP Series Trust Series 2003-SL1 A41     8.0000  04/25/31   480,957 
 462,485   RAMP Series Trust Series 2005-SL2 A5     4.1060  10/25/31   216,648 
 730,535   RAMP Series Trust Series 2004-SL1 A8     6.5000  11/25/31   656,784 
 351,411   RAMP Series Trust Series 2005-SL1 A3     0.9720  05/25/32   46,719 
 417,289   RAMP Series Trust Series 2005-SL1 A7     8.0000  05/25/32   271,134 
 253,854   RAMP Series Trust Series 2004-SL4 A5     2.5800  07/25/32   104,377 
 2,320,022   RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-A 4A     6.0000  04/25/35   2,009,642 
 497,165   RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-A 1A1     6.0000  01/25/37   422,994 
 1,327,605   RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-6 8A3(c),(e)     4.5080  08/26/35   461,365 
 79,629   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust Series 2004-R1 2A(c)     6.5000  11/25/34   73,818 
 479,785   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust Series 2005-R2 1AS(c),(d),(e)     0.3910  06/25/35   20,558 
 374,910   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust Series 2006-R2 AF1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.534%  5.8900  07/25/36   342,694 
 217,019   Residential Asset Securitization Trust Series 2000-A6 B2     8.0000  10/25/30   150,629 
 21,778   Residential Asset Securitization Trust Series 2004-A2 1A8     5.2500  05/25/34   20,727 
 355,160   Residential Asset Securitization Trust Series 2004-A2 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.664%  6.0200  05/25/34   349,187 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

59

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 226,968   Residential Asset Securitization Trust Series 2006-A3CB PO(g)     0.0000  01/25/46  $15,089 
 192,871   Residential Asset Securitization Trust Series 2006-A3CB AX(d),(e)     6.0000  01/25/46   40,548 
 984,711   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2005-SA1 2A(e)     3.7020  03/25/35   864,375 
 260,813   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2005-SA3 3A(e)     4.8710  08/25/35   213,078 
 714,801   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2005-SA5 2A(e)     5.0150  11/25/35   624,650 
 107,307   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2006-SA1 2A1(e)     5.8330  02/25/36   96,827 
 212,236   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2006-SA3 3A1(e)     5.4290  09/25/36   186,474 
 120,656   RFMSI Series Trust Series 2006-SA4 2A1(e)     5.5550  11/25/36   104,774 
 244,529   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 4 B(f)  TSFR1M + 1.364%  6.6990  04/22/25   166,594 
 47,764   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 6 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.814%  6.5200  04/19/27   43,761 
 27,327   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2003-4 2B2(e)     6.7340  07/20/33   23,235 
 41,125   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2003-4 2B3(e)     6.7340  07/20/33   34,595 
 19,438   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2003-4 2B5(e)     6.7340  07/20/33   15,336 
 147,529   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2004-1 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.939%  6.2970  02/20/34   98,210 
 105   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2004-5 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.834%  6.1920  06/20/34   92 
 9   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2004-6 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.864%  6.2220  07/20/34   7 
 32,434   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2013-2 B3(e)     3.6330  02/25/43   30,742 
 157,882   Sequoia Mortgage Trust Series 2007-1 3A1(e)     5.1090  01/20/47   118,610 
 14,750   Shellpoint Asset Funding Trust Series 2013-1 B2(c),(e)     3.8570  07/25/43   14,496 
 39,976   Sofi Mortgage Trust Series 2016-1A 1AMF(c),(e)     3.0000  11/25/46   34,585 
 46,567   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-2 1A1(e)     5.5140  03/25/34   42,027 
 769,672   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-14 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.424%  5.7800  07/25/35   462,932 
 199,790   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-3 2A1(e)     3.9140  04/25/47   181,904 
 1,675,193   Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust Series 2003-BC10 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.414%  8.7700  10/25/33   1,763,589 
 198,369   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2004-AR5 2A3(e)     4.8590  10/19/34   174,571 
 193,200   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2004-AR6 A1B(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  02/19/35   179,572 
 1,169,222   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR3 21A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8700  02/25/36   922,293 
 341,683   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR1 3A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  5.9300  02/25/36   265,177 
 69,820   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR2 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  5.9300  02/25/36   58,899 
 2,181,314   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR1 2A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.734%  6.0900  02/25/36   2,083,470 
 4,518,604   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR3 24A1(e)     1.2140  05/25/36   1,119,873 
 134,332   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR3 22A1(e)     4.2450  05/25/36   67,544 
 58,690   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2007-AR2 1A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.414%  5.7700  02/25/37   53,390 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

60

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 695,269   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2007-AR2 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.374%  5.7200  03/25/37  $229,490 
 1,334,561   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR5 3A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.534%  5.8800  05/25/46   514,037 
 734,850   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust Series 2006-AR5 2A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.534%  5.8900  05/25/46   507,957 
 336,486   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust Series 2002-AR5 A2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.314%  6.6700  05/19/33   298,889 
 470,369   Structured Asset Sec Corp Mort Pass Thru Certs Series 1998-6 B2     6.5000  07/25/28   300,436 
 1,633,631   Structured Asset Sec Corp Mort Pass thru Certs Series 2003-40A B1(e)     6.5080  01/25/34   1,229,556 
 10,373   Structured Asset Sec Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2002-21A B1II(e)     7.4610  11/25/32   10,337 
 104,372   Structured Asset Securities Corp Assistance Loan Series AL2 B1(c)     3.3560  01/25/31   74,014 
 1,156,672   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Series 2003-31A B1(e)     6.7470  10/25/33   1,014,116 
 79,015   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Series 2003-39EX M3(h)     3.2830  08/25/33   79,263 
 454,603   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Series 2004-11XS 1A5A(h)     4.8630  06/25/34   436,662 
 508,696   TBW Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2006-1 2A1     6.5000  04/25/36   297,432 
 483,804   TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2006-2 1A3     1.6970  07/25/36   182,588 
 1,221,136   TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust Series 2006-6 A2B(h)     1.0620  01/25/37   280,818 
 932,715   Terwin Mortgage Trust Series 2006-9HGA A3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.674%  4.6100  10/25/37   296,297 
 295,408   Terwin Mortgage Trust Series 2007-6ALT A2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.714%  6.0700  08/25/38   216,277 
 56,629   Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2005-1 A5(e)     4.2290  04/25/45   53,626 
 124,734   Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-3 2A1(f)  TSFR12M + 1.965%  7.2000  06/25/47   117,455 
 5,673,987   Voyager CBASS Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 KAB1(c),(e)     0.0630  02/26/37   56,262 
 15,402,448   Voyager CBASS Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 KAA3(c),(e),(j)     0.2370  02/26/37   162,667 
 670,565   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 3QB1(c),(e)     5.7260  03/16/30   635,792 
 1,380,130   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 3MY5(c),(e)     5.7760  12/16/33   1,285,469 
 889,680   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 5AU0(c),(e)     5.7160  02/16/36   819,936 
 2,837,795   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 5AT3(c),(e)     5.7160  02/16/36   2,594,388 
 7,226,960   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 5DS2(c),(e)     5.6760  05/16/36   6,740,029 
 2,420,488   Voyager OPTONE Delaware Trust Series 2009-1 SAA7(c),(d),(e)     1.1380  02/25/38   558,871 
 1,005,528   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2005-A 2A1(e)     3.9010  08/20/35   899,190 
 392,031   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2005-A 1A1(e)     5.3730  08/20/35   372,987 
 45,314   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2006-A 1A1(e)     2.8580  05/20/36   41,408 
 283,097   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2007-A 4A1(e)     5.0640  03/20/37   253,820 
 109,830   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates Series 2001-AR5 B1(e)     4.3320  12/19/39   101,054 
 37,457   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates Series 2001-AR5 B4(c),(e)     4.3320  12/19/39   33,159 
 28,104   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates Series 2001-AR5 B5(c),(e)     4.3320  12/19/39   24,513 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

61

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 22,552   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates Series 2001-AR5 B6(c),(e)     4.3320  12/19/39  $16,889 
 99,404   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR13 M1(e)     6.4950  10/25/32   92,297 
 214,231   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-S8 1A7     5.7500  01/25/33   202,333 
 399,278   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR19 B1(e)     4.2420  02/25/33   357,640 
 972,104   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-S4 CB2(e)     4.6880  06/25/33   470,042 
 27,273   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR5 A7(e)     4.8220  06/25/33   27,029 
 138,146   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR6 A1(e)     5.3460  06/25/33   129,593 
 83,940   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR8 A(e)     5.5950  08/25/33   79,633 
 142,676   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-AR9 1B2(e)     5.6680  09/25/33   111,501 
 725,090   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2003-S13 CB1(e)     5.8910  01/25/34   669,151 
 69,258   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2004-S2 2A4     5.5000  06/25/34   67,977 
 8,148   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2004-CB2 2A     5.5000  07/25/34   7,939 
 73,804   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series AR16 2A2(e)     3.8660  12/25/35   65,237 
 48,807   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2006-AR12 3A1(e)     3.9720  10/25/36   42,219 
 212,304   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2001-AR3 B1(e)     4.3270  11/25/41   176,168 
 80,030   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR6 B2(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  06/25/42   70,020 
 159,700   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR6 B1(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  06/25/42   140,966 
 82,548   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR6 B3(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  06/25/42   70,971 
 13,375   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR6 B4(c),(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  06/25/42   9,163 
 13,177   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR9 1B3(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  08/25/42   7,717 
 54,016   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-AR9 1B1(f)  12MTA + 1.400%  6.3290  08/25/42   49,919 
 9,188   WaMu Pass Through Certificates Series 2002-AR12 B1(e)     6.3250  10/25/32   8,448 
 5,772   WaMu Pass Through Certificates Series 2002-AR12 B2(e)     6.3250  10/25/32   5,142 
 1,291,710   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2005-1 7A1     5.5000  03/25/35   1,049,213 
 74,193   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2005-1 1A1     5.5000  03/25/35   68,057 
 1,813,089   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-AR1 A1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  02/25/36   1,358,537 
 309,197   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-2 3CB     6.0000  03/25/36   233,043 
 253,213   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2007-3 A2     6.0000  04/25/37   212,680 
 52,194   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-AR2 A1A(f)  12MTA + 0.940%  5.8690  04/25/46   40,352 
 402,454   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-AR5 3A(f)  12MTA + 0.940%  5.8690  07/25/46   243,250 
 827,826   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-AR6 2A(f)  12MTA + 0.960%  5.8890  08/25/46   450,795 
 150,944   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2006-AR8 2A(f)  12MTA + 0.850%  5.7790  10/25/46   119,076 
 25,500   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2002-S4 B4(c)     6.5000  10/19/29   23,867 
 25,500   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2002-S4 B5(c)     6.5000  10/19/29   23,881 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

62

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 25.6% (Continued)              
 330,550   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-MS2 CB4(c),(e)     0.0000  02/25/33  $36,323 
 36,083   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-AR1 2A(e)     3.9890  02/25/33   33,640 
 161,251   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-MS3 CB3(e)     5.7500  03/25/33   82,972 
 37,086   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-MS7 B1     5.7500  03/25/33   35,422 
 28,101   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-MS9 2A     7.5000  04/25/33   28,239 
 604,037   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2003-AR2 M(e)     4.3270  05/25/33   572,868 
 634,613   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through Series 2004-RA2 CB1(e)     7.0000  07/25/33   512,878 
 36,288   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Series 2003-I B2(e)     6.0730  09/25/33   28,425 
 23,042   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Series 2004-K 1A2(e)     5.6150  07/25/34   23,219 
 38,230   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Series 2004-K 1A3(e)     5.6150  07/25/34   38,513 
                  199,323,653 
     CREDIT CARD — 0.1%              
 675,000   Genesis Private Label Amortizing Trust Series 2020-1 E(c)     9.7600  07/20/30   663,906 
                    
     HOME EQUITY — 11.2%              
 1,300,807   ABFC Trust Series 2002-WF2 CE (g)     0.0000  11/25/29   1,110,776 
 197,623   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2000-1 A1(h)     8.4250  07/15/31   167,666 
 124,488   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2000-3 A(h)     8.1100  09/15/31   106,571 
 2,450,194   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2002-1 A5(h)     7.0100  12/15/32   2,054,873 
 762,227   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-1 M(f)  TSFR1M + 2.364%  7.7260  08/15/33   742,785 
 892,823   Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-1 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 3.414%  5.9510  04/25/35   911,214 
 612,411   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2002-HE2 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.389%  6.7450  08/25/32   690,458 
 59,766   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2003-OP1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.364%  7.7200  12/25/33   61,239 
 1,145,927   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series HE1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  7.1200  03/25/34   1,158,175 
 64,544   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series RM1 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.164%  6.5200  07/25/34   61,360 
 528,589   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-RM1 B1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 5.364%  10.7200  07/25/34   394,414 
 1,531,310   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2005-WF1 M10(f)  TSFR1M + 3.614%  8.9700  05/25/35   1,625,108 
 8,205   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2007-WM1 A2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.184%  5.5300  11/25/36   3,293 
 210,087   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2007-WM2 A2B(f)  TSFR1M + 0.294%  5.6400  02/25/37   87,149 
 31,812   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2005-SD1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.989%  7.3450  11/25/50   33,997 
 3,011,999   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series Series HE1 CE (g)     0.0000  11/20/31   2,450,000 
 65,055   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series Series HE2 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.339%  8.6950  08/25/32   78,335 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

63

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 11.2% (Continued)              
 275,031   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series TC1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.039%  8.3950  06/25/33  $258,323 
 370,110   Aegis Asset Backed Securities Trust Mortgage Series 2004-3 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.264%  8.6200  09/25/34   302,197 
 482,688   Aegis Asset Backed Securities Trust Mortgage Series 2004-4 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.139%  7.4950  10/25/34   484,748 
 32,230   AFC Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-3 1A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.834%  6.1770  09/22/28   31,798 
 2,451,173   AFC Trust Series 1999-3 2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.904%  6.2600  09/28/29   1,898,131 
 72,826   Ameriquest Mort Sec Inc Asset Bckd Ps Thru Cert Series AR1 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.179%  3.7310  09/25/32   77,532 
 2,868,793   Ameriquest Mort Sec Inc Asset Bk Pass Thru Cert Series 2002-C M1(f)  TSFR1M + 3.489%  8.8450  11/25/32   2,843,405 
 161,625   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed Series 2002-3 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.964%  8.3200  08/25/32   162,060 
 146,081   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed Series 2003-AR1 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 4.614%  3.9040  01/25/33   141,300 
 323,608   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Inc Asset-Backed Series 2002-D M1(f)  TSFR1M + 3.864%  3.4280  02/25/33   301,284 
 589,587   Amresco Residential Securities Corp Mort Loan Series 1999-1 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.864%  6.7200  11/25/29   549,724 
 889,697   Argent Securities Inc Asset-Backed Pass-Through Series 2003-W3 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 5.739%  4.2640  09/25/33   758,022 
 1,428,307   Asset Backed Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Series 2003-HE1 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 5.364%  10.7260  01/15/33   1,337,251 
 6,982   Asset Backed Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Series 2007-HE2 A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.194%  5.5500  05/25/37   4,745 
 418,002   Bayview Financial Asset Trust Series 2007-SR1A M1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.914%  6.2700  03/25/37   412,715 
 161,641   Bayview Financial Asset Trust Series 2007-SR1A M2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.014%  6.3700  03/25/37   159,440 
 144,139   Bayview Financial Asset Trust Series 2007-SR1A M3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.264%  6.6200  03/25/37   143,560 
 2,926,820   Bayview Financial Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2005-B B2(f)  TSFR1M + 4.239%  9.5960  04/28/39   2,944,543 
 23,193   Bayview Financial Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2004-D B1(f)  TSFR1M + 2.964%  8.3200  08/28/44   23,251 
 9,082,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2004-BO1 M9A(f)  TSFR1M + 6.114%  11.4700  10/25/34   8,916,764 
 148,848   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2004-HE10 M6(f)  TSFR1M + 4.764%  6.0510  12/25/34   172,083 
 674,813   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2005-TC1 M6(f)  TSFR1M + 2.664%  5.3560  05/25/35   677,085 
 1,006,367   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series TC1 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 4.614%  5.3560  05/25/35   1,057,354 
 3,547,332   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2005-TC2 M8(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 4.614%  5.3600  08/25/35   3,644,480 
 321,551   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2005-HE11 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.834%  5.8360  11/25/35   319,373 
 184,034   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2006-EC2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.744%  6.1000  02/25/36   183,393 
 279,710   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust Series 2007-HE1 2M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.384%  5.7400  01/25/37   963,575 
 276,824   Bear Stearns Second Lien Trust Series 2007-1 1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.304%  5.6600  01/25/37   267,671 
 17,286   Bear Stearns Second Lien Trust Series 2007-1 3A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.554%  5.9100  08/25/37   16,426 
 285,415   Bond Securitization Trust Series 2003-1 X(e)     0.0000  10/25/34   242,602 
 121,389   Centex Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-C M2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.909%  4.6810  06/25/34   115,717 
 332,914   Centex Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-D MF2(h)     6.0600  09/25/34   327,852 
 559,421   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-OPX1 A5B(h)     5.8600  01/25/37   165,876 
 3,301,000   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2003-HE3 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 4.614%  9.9700  12/25/33   3,500,133 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

64

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 11.2% (Continued)              
 77,812   Contimortgage Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1996-4 A10(f)  TSFR1M + 0.594%  5.9560  01/15/28  $63,505 
 38,953   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Series 2004-S1 M1(h)     5.2520  02/25/35   38,366 
 23,478   Countrywide Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-HW 2A1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.264%  5.6260  11/15/36   21,563 
 513,143   Countrywide Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-HW 2A1B(f)  TSFR1M + 0.264%  5.6260  11/15/36   474,886 
 647,652   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2002-HE1 A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.854%  4.4530  08/25/32   611,166 
 578,775   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Series 2004-FRE1 B3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.364%  4.1930  04/25/34   524,577 
 58,032   CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series R 2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.364%  5.7260  03/15/30   55,042 
 52,615   CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-O 2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.394%  5.7560  02/15/34   51,106 
 178,933   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S6 A5(e)     5.9620  03/25/34   170,273 
 1,459,763   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S5 A5     6.1550  06/25/35   1,756,155 
 198,614   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S7 A5(e)     5.9450  11/25/35   196,206 
 36,792   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series H 2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.354%  5.7160  12/15/35   36,615 
 294,943   FirstCity Capital Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-2 A1(c)     6.9900  01/25/29   289,615 
 192,024   FirstCity Capital Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-2 A3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.714%  7.0700  01/25/29   189,282 
 237,551   Fremont Home Loan Trust Series 1999-3 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.824%  6.1800  12/25/29   226,357 
 229,791   Fremont Home Loan Trust Series 1999-3 A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.904%  6.2600  12/25/29   217,242 
 85,321   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-HE1 VPRN(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  06/25/34   82,975 
 43,588   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-HE1 A3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  06/25/34   42,389 
 94,364   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-HE3 A2VN(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  10/25/34   93,893 
 11,550   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2005-HE1 A1VN(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9700  08/25/35   6,682 
 957,238   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2007-HE2 A1(f)  SOFRRATE + 0.254%  5.6100  12/25/37   939,091 
 726,361   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2007-HE2 A4(h)     7.4240  12/25/37   745,948 
 519,439   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-GH1 B(h)     5.5000  07/25/35   335,023 
 59,153   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2005-HE3 A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.294%  5.6560  09/15/30   57,430 
 1,378,358   GSAA Home Equity Trust Series 2005-2 B3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.564%  8.9200  12/25/34   1,241,940 
 3,010,051   GSAA Home Equity Trust Series 2005-5 B3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.664%  8.0200  02/25/35   2,848,168 
 11,546   GSAA Trust Series 2004-3 AF4(h)     6.7200  04/25/34   11,167 
 18,412   Home Equity Asset Trust Series 2002-2 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 2.714%  8.0570  06/25/32   32,812 
 27,557   Home Equity Asset Trust Series 2002-4 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9700  03/25/33   26,913 
 160,222   Home Equity Asset Trust Series 2003-1 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 4.864%  10.2200  06/25/33   1,120,235 
 96,264   Home Equity Asset Trust Series 2003-8 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.364%  8.7200  04/25/34   130,387 
 15,613   Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-HSA3 A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.244%  5.6000  05/25/36   15,600 
 283,125   Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust Series C MV1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.784%  4.6820  12/25/31   418,991 
 196,997   Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust Series 2002-B M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.539%  6.8950  10/25/33   194,549 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

65

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 11.2% (Continued)              
 65,574   Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust Series 2004-A M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.139%  4.0310  07/25/34  $63,108 
 376,299   Home Equity Mortgage Trust Series 2007-1 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.454%  5.8100  05/25/37   359,567 
 513,391   Imc Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-3 A7(h)     5.4320  08/20/29   502,348 
 309,426   IMC Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1996-2 A7     7.9500  07/25/26   311,508 
 82,316   IMC Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-5 A5(h)     5.6140  12/20/29   81,733 
 41,306   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-1 2M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.989%  7.3450  12/25/34   41,188 
 508,046   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-P1 1A(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.394%  5.7500  12/25/36   489,089 
 440,280   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-P1 2A3(c),(h)     6.3000  06/25/37   435,491 
 25,071   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-1 Series 2004-1 2B1(f)  TSFR1M + 3.189%  8.5450  12/25/34   25,020 
 282,388   IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust Series 2005-HE3 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.879%  6.2350  12/25/35   299,005 
 167,201   MAFI II Remic Trust Series 1999-A B1(c),(e)     8.0000  03/20/25   161,561 
 206,596   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-NC1 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 3.614%  4.6750  04/25/33   206,979 
 58,345   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-WMC2 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.589%  4.4370  08/25/33   60,009 
 55,334   Meritage Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.439%  7.7950  11/25/33   52,655 
 927,752   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series 2005-NC1 B3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.189%  8.5450  10/25/35   858,190 
 52,624   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust Series 2003-NC8 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.264%  8.6200  09/25/33   52,622 
 889,084   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust Series 2003-NC10 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 5.739%  11.0950  10/25/33   963,000 
 2,058   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust Series 2007-HE4 A2A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.224%  5.5700  02/25/37   651 
 13,807   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust Series 2001-AM1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.214%  7.5700  02/25/32   14,030 
 112,851   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust Series 2001-AM1 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 3.414%  8.7700  02/25/32   514,879 
 16,896   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust Series 2002-AM3 B2(f)  TSFR1M + 5.739%  11.0950  02/25/33   629,263 
 1,642,789   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust Series 2003-NC2 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 5.739%  11.0950  02/25/33   1,688,943 
 133,304   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-8SL M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.849%  6.2050  11/25/35   306,429 
 4,469,863   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-8XS A3W(e)     6.0000  04/25/37   2,757,137 
 2,334   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2003-5 AI7(e)     4.8550  11/25/33   2,261 
 333,558   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2003-6 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.194%  6.5500  01/25/34   332,844 
 892,811   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust Series Series 2003-3 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.684%  9.0400  07/25/33   1,024,369 
 488,508   NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2003-2 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 2.889%  8.2450  09/25/33   493,287 
 50,518   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  7.1200  01/25/34   47,966 
 178,972   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 2.589%  7.9450  01/25/34   148,033 
 61,108   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-2 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.689%  7.0450  05/25/34   63,007 
 104,819   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-2 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 3.114%  8.4700  05/25/34   89,864 
 884,327   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-FXD1 1A1(h)     5.8660  01/25/37   717,856 
 201,101   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-FXD2 2A6(h)     5.6800  03/25/37   180,892 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

66

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 11.2% (Continued)              
 350,992   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-FXD2 2A5(h)     6.1020  03/25/37  $282,946 
 807,297   Option One Woodbridge Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9700  02/25/34   794,285 
 519,023   Provident Bank Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1999-3 A3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.894%  5.8600  01/25/31   435,563 
 138,154   Provident Bank Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1999-3 A2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.954%  5.8900  01/25/31   116,230 
 71,943   RAAC Series Trust Series 2004-SP1 AI3(h)     6.1180  03/25/34   69,879 
 2,742,835   RASC Series Trust Series 2004-KS11 M2(f)  SOFRRATE + 1.614%  6.9700  12/25/34   2,760,644 
 67,659   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2002-4 B(h)     4.3320  03/25/33   10,514 
 115,151   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2004-3 AF6(h)     5.3240  11/25/34   107,485 
 127,070   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2005-4 A4(h)     5.8250  02/25/36   122,642 
 8,785   Saco I Trust Series 2007-1 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  01/25/37   8,784 
 29,202   Saco I Trust Series 2007-2 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  02/25/37   29,383 
 2,132,200   Saxon Asset Securities Trust Series 2001-2 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.909%  6.2650  03/25/31   1,887,696 
 29,702,919   Soundview Home Loan Trust Series 2007-OPT4 X1(d),(e)     0.3510  09/25/37   779,332 
 227,237   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Pass Series 2001-SB1 A2     3.3750  08/25/31   225,908 
 317,377   Terwin Mortgage Trust Series 2004-1HE M2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 2.589%  7.9450  02/25/34   231,526 
 2,301,638   Terwin Mortgage Trust Series 2004-21HE 2M3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  12/25/34   2,224,800 
 3,812,839   Truman Capital Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2002-2 M2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 4.764%  10.1200  11/25/32   3,204,906 
 400,000   Truman Capital Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-1 M1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.594%  5.9500  03/25/36   354,201 
 3,454   United National Home Loan Owner Trust Series 1999-1 M1(h)     6.9100  03/25/25   3,479 
 16,879   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Series 2004-2 AI9(e)     4.9800  04/25/34   16,640 
 92,585   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Series 2004-2 M6(f)  TSFR1M + 2.934%  8.2900  10/25/34   91,255 
 693,175   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Series 2005-1 M9(f)  TSFR1M + 2.664%  8.0200  04/25/35   708,716 
                  86,849,573 
     MANUFACTURED HOUSING — 4.2%              
 326,786   ACE Securities Corp Manufactured Housing Trust Series 2003-MH1 B2(c),(g)     0.0000  08/15/30   300,956 
 1,809,367   BCMSC Trust Series 1998-C M1(e)     7.5100  01/15/29   1,745,338 
 731,888   BCMSC Trust Series 1999-B A2(e)     1.0540  12/15/29   76,806 
 611,382   BCMSC Trust Series 1999-B A3(e)     1.0540  12/15/29   66,045 
 4,944,914   BCMSC Trust Series 1999-B A5(e)     1.0540  12/15/29   553,524 
 737,790   BCMSC Trust Series 1999-B A6(e)     1.0540  12/15/29   87,138 
 11,151,101   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 7 B2(e)     0.9950  10/15/26   1,156,341 
 1,509,277   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1997-8 M1(e)     7.0200  10/15/27   1,413,084 
 1,525,723   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 9 B1(e)     7.6500  01/15/28   1,470,599 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

67

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     MANUFACTURED HOUSING — 4.2% (Continued)              
 5,450,962   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1997-3 M1(e)     7.5300  03/15/28  $5,379,533 
 1,777,041   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1997-2 M1(e)     7.5400  06/15/28   1,762,110 
 2,639,112   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1996-10 B1(e)     7.2400  11/15/28   2,584,959 
 284,711   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1998-2 M1(e)     6.9400  12/01/28   268,297 
 398,819   Conseco Finance Corporation(e)     6.9700  05/15/29   386,422 
 2,799,303   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 1999-5 A6(e)     3.2140  03/01/30   969,374 
 2,785,065   Conseco Finance Corporation Series 3 M1(e)     6.8600  03/01/30   2,668,934 
 2,847,234   Conseco Finance Securitizations Corporation Series 2002-1 M2(e)     9.5460  12/01/33   2,765,309 
 2,162,238   Deutsche Financial Capital Securitization, LLC Series 1998-I B1     7.2750  04/15/28   2,036,836 
 152,711   Madison Avenue Manufactured Housing Contract Trust Series A B2(f)  TSFR1M + 3.364%  8.7200  03/25/32   152,781 
 3,629   MERIT Securities Corporation Series 12-1 1M1(h)     7.6300  07/28/33   3,616 
 822,678   Morgan Stanley Resecuritization Trust Series 2015-R7 1BXA(c),(e)     7.0600  02/26/29   754,502 
 358,254   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 1997-A B1     7.4500  05/15/27   329,834 
 6,289   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 1997-B B1     7.7500  08/15/27   5,809 
 444,827   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 1997-D B1(e)     7.3250  02/15/28   433,379 
 928,701   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 1998-D M1(c)     7.4150  01/15/29   898,849 
 1,081,709   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 2000-C M1     8.4900  10/15/30   1,005,869 
 139,458   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 2001-D A2(e)     4.2360  08/15/31   61,410 
 732,225   Origen Manufactured Housing Contract Trust Series 2007-A A2(e)     7.8000  04/15/37   685,948 
 1,394,380   Origen Manufactured Housing Contract Trust Series 2006-A A2(e)     6.9620  10/15/37   1,278,143 
 1,422,841   UCFC Manufactured Housing Contract Series 1998-3 M1     6.5060  01/15/30   1,337,979 
                  32,639,724 
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 26.4%              
 2,927,675   BAMLL Re-REMIC Trust Series 2016-GG10 AJA(c),(e)     3.7960  08/10/45   658,727 
 500,456   Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4 C(e)     5.7540  07/10/46   464,314 
 7,050,244   Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-1 AJ(e)     0.0000  01/15/49   1,130,255 
 57,267   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2005-1A B1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.239%  6.5950  04/25/35   57,602 
 104,750   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2005-2A M1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.759%  6.1150  08/25/35   97,969 
 256,574   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2005-3A B1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  7.1200  11/25/35   251,106 
 3,000,000   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2005-4A B2(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 3.714%  0.0000  01/25/36   491,288 
 116,416   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust Series 2006-2A B1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.419%  6.7750  07/25/36   111,614 
 3,492,217   BB-UBS Trust(c)     2.8900  06/05/30   3,079,230 
 180,000   BB-UBS Trust 2012-SHOW Series SHOW B(c)     3.8820  11/05/36   163,308 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

68

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 26.4% (Continued)              
 205,533   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-3 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.344%  6.7000  06/25/43  $206,464 
 139,084   Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-T26 AJ(e)     5.5660  01/12/45   135,204 
 2,445,190   Carbon Capital VI Commercial Mortgage Series 2019-FL2 B(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 2.964%  8.3260  10/15/35   2,157,148 
 1,593,624   CD Mortgage Trust Series 2007-CD5 G(c),(e)     6.3690  11/15/44   1,577,684 
 958,633   CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C2 D(c),(e)     5.2490  12/15/47   875,406 
 5,083,000   CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C2 E(c),(e)     5.2490  12/15/47   3,964,740 
 3,401,495   CG-CCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-FL1 B(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.264%  6.6260  06/15/31   3,399,450 
 4,500,000   CG-CCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-FL1 D(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 2.864%  8.2260  06/15/31   3,300,460 
 209,640   CG-CCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-FL2 A(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.968%  7.3300  11/15/31   202,387 
 32,253,755   Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-GC23 XA(d),(e),(j)     0.8910  07/10/47   73,687 
 1,884,669   COMM 2013-CCRE9 Mortgage Trust Series CR9 E(c),(e)     4.4680  07/10/45   1,689,001 
 2,000,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-300P C(c),(e)     4.3940  08/10/30   1,700,000 
 19,343   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2012-LC4 B(e)     4.9340  12/10/44   17,331 
 3,000,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2012-LC4 D(c),(e)     5.2940  12/10/44   1,761,935 
 1,692,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2012-LC4 C(e)     5.2940  12/10/44   1,359,985 
 134,574   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2012-CCRE2 E(c),(e)     4.5350  08/15/45   121,116 
 415,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2012-CCRE3 B(c)     3.9220  10/15/45   322,538 
 2,342,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-LC6 E(c)     3.5000  01/10/46   1,866,408 
 413,188   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-LC6 D(c),(e)     3.9610  01/10/46   378,050 
 4,185,539   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-CCRE6 B(c)     3.3970  03/10/46   3,631,294 
 5,829,707   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-CCRE7 D(c),(e)     4.2430  03/10/46   4,884,065 
 3,274,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2013-CCRE7 E(c),(e)     4.2430  03/10/46   2,446,901 
 5,822,063   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2010-C1 D(c),(e)     5.7920  07/10/46   5,297,774 
 108,610,000   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2014-CR19 XB(c),(d),(e)     0.0410  08/10/47   13,631 
 19,644,195   COMM Mortgage Trust Series 2015-LC21 XA(d),(e)     0.6340  07/10/48   132,734 
 6,610,615   Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Series 2012-LTRT A2(c)     3.4000  10/05/30   5,732,630 
 2,935,145   CSMC OA, LLC Series 2014-USA X1(c),(d),(e)     0.5400  09/15/37   17,349 
 2,500,000   DBUBS 2011-LC3 Mortgage Trust Series LC3A E(c),(e)     3.7500  08/10/44   1,501,500 
 2,158,565   DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC3A D(c),(e)     5.3580  08/10/44   1,849,243 
 1,060,401   Greenwich Capital Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-RR1 A1(c),(e)     1.2990  03/18/49   402,953 
 3,346,912   GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II Series 2018-SRP5 A(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.914%  7.2760  09/15/31   2,290,636 
 1,798,075   GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II Series 2018-SRP5 B(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 3.114%  8.4760  09/15/31   545,541 
 156,999   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2010-C1 B(c)     5.1480  08/10/43   155,211 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

69

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 26.4% (Continued)              
 3,000,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2010-C1 C(c),(e)     5.6350  08/10/43  $2,909,284 
 15,137,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2010-C1 D(c),(e)     6.3590  08/10/43   12,085,486 
 9,505,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2011-GC5 B(c),(e)     5.1530  08/10/44   7,899,251 
 1,131,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2011-GC5 D(c),(e)     5.1530  08/10/44   502,586 
 170,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2011-GC5 C(c),(e)     5.1530  08/10/44   118,946 
 661,480   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2011-GC5 AS(c),(e)     5.1530  08/10/44   638,448 
 1,986,605   GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2012-GCJ9 D(c),(e)     4.6010  11/10/45   1,783,793 
 1,000,000   Harvest Commercial Capital Loan Trust Series 2020-1 M4(c),(e)     5.9640  04/25/52   897,580 
 265,836   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-8 3M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.689%  7.0450  08/25/34   245,582 
 184,040   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-8 3B(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  08/25/34   176,562 
 10,643,227   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2012-WLDN A(c)     3.9100  05/05/30   7,960,102 
 2,985,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C2 F(c)     3.3920  11/15/43   1,911,690 
 2,004,065   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2010-C2 D(c),(e)     5.5820  11/15/43   1,832,717 
 2,100,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2010-C2 E(c),(e)     5.5820  11/15/43   1,792,140 
 1,526,853   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2006-CB17 AJ(e)     5.4890  12/12/43   1,116,586 
 1,325,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C6 G(c),(e)     2.9720  05/15/45   782,117 
 5,683,288   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2012-C6 E(c),(e)     4.9640  05/15/45   4,598,922 
 553,648   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C6 D(e)     4.9640  05/15/45   500,681 
 401,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities(c),(e)     4.9640  05/15/45   286,275 
 8,169,420   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series CBX E(c),(e)     4.6900  06/15/45   7,171,610 
 3,888,868   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C8 G(c),(e)     2.7330  10/15/45   3,434,649 
 958,964   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2011-C3 B(c),(e)     5.0130  02/15/46   891,131 
 9,260,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2011-C3 C(c),(e)     5.3600  02/15/46   7,775,706 
 751,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C3 F(c),(e)     5.5260  02/15/46   172,637 
 6,930,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2011-C3 D(c),(e)     5.5260  02/15/46   4,708,584 
 107,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2013-LC11 D(e)     4.1600  04/15/46   46,171 
 18,455,689   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2006-LDP9 AMS     5.3370  05/15/47   17,722,370 
 585,102   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2012-LC9 C(c),(e)     3.7840  12/15/47   507,870 
 3,204,045   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series C2 AM(e)     7.0550  02/12/51   1,639,819 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

70

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 26.4% (Continued)              
 17,254   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2007-LD12 AJ(e)     6.3490  02/15/51  $16,434 
 11,004,189   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2007-C1 AJ(e)     6.8240  02/15/51   10,445,764 
 4,000,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Series 2007-C1 C(c),(e)     6.8300  02/15/51   1,198,862 
 2,191,277   LBSBC NIM Company Series 2005-2A N3(c)     5.5000  09/27/30   2,109,573 
 100   LBSBN Series 2005-2A PS (g)     0.0000  09/27/30   2,480,000 
 10,439,733   LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6 AJ(e)     5.4520  09/15/39   4,088,077 
 185,651   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C1 B(e)     6.5970  05/12/39   176,707 
 555,646   ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-9 AJ(e)     6.1930  09/12/49   541,295 
 251,938   ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-9 AJA(e)     6.2220  09/12/49   245,469 
 2,777,000   Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust Series 2012-C6 E(c),(e)     4.4250  11/15/45   1,766,484 
 545,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2011-C2 E(c),(e)     5.2110  06/15/44   303,413 
 108,620   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2011-C2 D(c),(e)     5.2110  06/15/44   98,163 
 1,035,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2012-C4 E(c),(e)     5.1640  03/15/45   628,355 
 186,593   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2012-C4 D(c),(e)     5.1640  03/15/45   166,992 
 1,787,950   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2011-C3 F(c),(e)     4.9440  07/15/49   1,521,653 
 2,132,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2011-C3 G(c),(e)     4.9440  07/15/49   1,516,458 
 969,058   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2011-C3 E(c),(e)     4.9440  07/15/49   903,510 
 1,680,000   Natixis Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2018-FL1 Class C(c),(f)  PRIME + 2.200%  8.5000  06/15/35   675,852 
 3,000,000   ReadyCap Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2018-4 E(c),(e)     5.2140  02/27/51   2,335,718 
 8,000,000   TMSQ Mortgage Trust Series 2014-1500 XA(c),(d),(e)     0.1550  10/10/36   3,824 
 1,629,832   UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C1 E(c),(e)     5.0000  05/10/45   1,257,857 
 2,568,006   UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-C5 Series C5 B(c),(e)     3.6490  03/10/46   2,286,014 
 5,190,585   UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C1 E(c),(e)     6.5580  01/10/45   3,178,175 
 805,439   Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2004-C11 J(c),(e)     5.3100  01/15/41   791,123 
 1,176,513   Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2005-C21 E(c),(e)     4.9700  10/15/44   705,634 
 57,349   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4 C(c),(e)     4.9790  06/15/44   52,480 
 2,234,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4 D(c),(e)     4.9790  06/15/44   1,849,072 
 120,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4 E(c),(e)     4.9790  06/15/44   88,261 
 225,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C11 D(c),(e)     4.0540  03/15/45   166,848 
 560,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C10 C(e)     4.3290  12/15/45   381,458 
 5,989,689   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14 C(e)     3.8360  06/15/46   4,040,176 
 140,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14 B(e)     3.8410  06/15/46   107,598 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

71

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 26.4% (Continued)              
 2,197,396   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-C19 XA(d),(e),(j)     0.8920  03/15/47  $700 
 102,827   WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C2 E(c),(e)     5.0000  02/15/44   98,133 
 3,555,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC Series SKOAK B1(c),(g)     0.0000  05/15/25   2,941,814 
 3,000,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC Series 2021-7 A(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 3.120%  8.4350  01/06/26   2,955,770 
 720,000   X-Caliber Rural Lending, LLC Series SN1 B1(c)     15.0000  06/15/24   716,352 
                  205,465,232 
     OTHER ABS — 0.1%              
 85,132   AFC Trust Series 2000-4 1A(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.884%  6.2400  01/25/31   82,212 
 76,406   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 1996-B B1(c),(e)     8.4500  10/15/26   75,894 
 379,469   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series C B1(c)     7.9600  04/15/27   377,031 
                  535,137 
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 10.9%              
 992,136   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed Series 2004-R3 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 2.874%  8.2300  05/25/34   868,134 
 391,430   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2003-SD1 A(f)  TSFR1M + 1.014%  6.3700  12/25/33   374,023 
 1,788,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-SD1 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 2.364%  7.7200  04/25/36   1,828,280 
 7,688   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-SD3 21A1(e)     4.5780  07/25/36   7,586 
 2,987,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-2 M6(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  07/25/36   2,958,832 
 2,987,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-2 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 3.864%  9.2200  07/25/36   2,950,254 
 37,716   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-SD3 1A1A     5.5000  08/25/36   37,573 
 305,007   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-SD1 1A2A     3.4360  10/25/36   129,618 
 345,519   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2006-SD4 3A1(f)  12MTA + 0.980%  5.9100  10/25/36   91,622 
 277,237   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2005-SD3 2M4(f)  TSFR1M + 3.264%  8.6200  11/25/39   287,272 
 902,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2005-SD4 2M4(f)  TSFR1M + 3.264%  8.6200  12/25/42   963,869 
 550,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2005-SD4 2M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.264%  8.6200  12/25/42   594,383 
 29,750   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-SD2 1PO(g)     0.0000  09/25/46   21,164 
 148,299   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust Series 2007-SD2 1A1B     5.5000  09/25/46   136,154 
 49,087   Chase Funding Trust Series 2003-6 1A7(h)     4.8380  11/25/34   47,796 
 113,203   Chase Funding Trust Series 2003-6 2M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.864%  6.2200  11/25/34   124,237 
 92   Citicorp Residential Mortgage Trust Series 2007-2 A6(h)     4.5860  06/25/37   91 
 1,145   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-WF1 A4(h)     6.0300  11/25/34   1,139 
 226,806   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2004-RES1 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  11/25/34   796,885 
 452,008   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Series 2004-BC2 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 2.739%  8.0950  10/25/33   453,886 
 662,325   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Series 2006-13 1AF5(h)     3.9950  01/25/37   540,722 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

72

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 10.9% (Continued)              
 843,606   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Series 2007-QX1 A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.614%  5.9550  05/25/37  $693,019 
 2,881   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, Series 1999-3 A(c),(e)     3.5220  02/03/29   2,233 
 278,100   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, Series 2006-CB2 AF4(h)     3.0720  12/25/36   230,813 
 720,813   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, Series 2007-SL1A A2(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  5.9300  02/25/37   544,800 
 336,970   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, Series 2007-SP1 M1(c),(h)     4.7210  12/25/37   372,896 
 1,548,374   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, Series 2004-RP1 M3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 3.114%  8.4700  05/25/50   1,550,409 
 553,042   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates Series 2005-AGE1 B3(f)  TSFR1M + 4.114%  9.4700  02/25/32   576,834 
 311,028   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust Series 2004-13 MF5(e)     5.5680  01/25/35   201,010 
 16,144   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust Series 2005-16 2AF3(e)     4.4040  05/25/36   15,930 
 470,898   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust Series 2005-17 1AF4(h)     6.5470  05/25/36   373,024 
 235,319   Equity One Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2002-1 M1(e)     6.2820  08/25/32   226,935 
 209,469   Finance America Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-3 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.059%  6.4150  11/25/34   179,206 
 195,762   Finance America Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-3 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 1.134%  6.4900  11/25/34   155,970 
 180,655   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-FFA X(c),(g)     0.0000  03/25/24   175,000 
 13,982   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2003-FFB X(e),(g)     0.0000  02/25/33   14,000 
 157,074   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-FF2 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9700  03/25/34   147,366 
 977,580   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-FFH3 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 1.719%  7.0750  10/25/34   881,423 
 1,742,693   Fremont Home Loan Trust Series 2002-2 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 1.839%  7.1950  10/25/33   1,821,767 
 35,506   Fremont Home Loan Trust Series 2004-B M7(f)  TSFR1M + 3.114%  8.4700  05/25/34   25,870 
 16,133   Fremont Home Loan Trust Series 2005-A M3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.849%  6.2050  01/25/35   15,640 
 32,372   GSAMP Trust Series 2003-SEA2 A1(h)     5.4210  07/25/33   31,373 
 88,445   GSAMP Trust Series 2004-HE1 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.939%  6.2950  05/25/34   80,146 
 32,962,708   GSAMP Trust Series 2006-S6 A2(h),(j)     0.0200  10/25/36   239,685 
 12,901,896   GSAMP Trust Series 2006-S6 A3(f),(j)  TSFR1M + 0.574%  2.5200  10/25/36   96,084 
 4,446,251   GSAMP Trust Series 2006-S6 A1C(f),(j)  TSFR1M + 0.314%  2.5200  10/25/36   33,209 
 3,337,289   Lehman XS Trust Series 2005-4 1M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.864%  6.2200  10/25/35   3,530,002 
 506,067   Lehman XS Trust Series 2007-3 1AA1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.434%  5.7900  03/25/37   403,348 
 918,049   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2002-1 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.864%  9.2200  05/25/32   935,462 
 25,339,793   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-A A1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.294%  5.6400  05/25/36   507,853 
 16,399,758   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-A A3(f)(j)  TSFR1M + 0.514%  5.8600  05/25/36   333,240 
 4,650,286   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-WL1 3M3(f)  TSFR1M + 1.089%  6.4450  06/25/45   4,505,585 
 427,286   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-2 Series 2 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 3.489%  8.8450  06/25/33   450,676 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

73

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 10.9% (Continued)              
 1,720,548   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series 2003-WMC2 B1(f)  TSFR1M + 4.389%  9.7450  02/25/34  $1,344,516 
 1,209,337   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust Series 2005-WMC2 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 0.819%  6.1750  02/25/35   1,183,244 
 1,964,518   Ownit Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-4 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.939%  6.2950  08/25/36   1,727,186 
 3,080,000   RAAC Series Trust Series 2005-RP2 M6(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 3.114%  7.4700  06/25/35   3,092,712 
 8,103,518   RAAC Series Trust Series 2005-SP3 SB (g)     0.0000  12/25/35   5,694,654 
 1,748,183   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-SP4 M4(f)  TSFR1M + 2.514%  7.8700  11/25/36   1,990,381 
 1,648,964   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-SP1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.939%  6.2950  09/25/45   1,162,747 
 8,375,433   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-RP1 M3(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.964%  7.3200  10/25/45   8,364,954 
 2,759,324   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-RP1 M4(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.989%  7.3450  10/25/45   2,768,845 
 4,000,000   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-RP4 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9700  01/25/46   3,974,987 
 4,638,000   RAAC Series Trust Series 2006-RP4 M3(f)  TSFR1M + 2.114%  7.4700  01/25/46   4,578,566 
 508,785   RAMP Series Trust Series 2004-SL3 A4     3.9880  12/25/31   242,316 
 650,166   RAMP Series Trust Series 2003-RS7 MII2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.914%  5.1140  08/25/33   608,043 
 381,338   RAMP Series Trust Series 2003-RS10 MII2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.814%  5.1910  11/25/33   368,867 
 172,139   RAMP Series Trust Series 2006-RS6 A4(f)  TSFR1M + 0.654%  6.0100  11/25/36   136,658 
 616,847   RFSC Series Trust Series 2002-RP2 A1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9700  10/25/32   601,451 
 218,143   RFSC Trust Series 2002-RP1 A1(c),(f)  TSFR1M + 0.974%  6.3300  03/25/33   213,543 
 54,389   SACO I Trust Series 2005-WM2 M1(f)  TSFR1M + 0.939%  6.2950  07/25/35   55,696 
 28,157   SACO I Trust Series 2006-6 A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.374%  5.7300  06/25/36   44,767 
 825,546   Sail Net Interest Margin Notes Series BC1A B(c),(g)     0.0000  01/27/33   634,166 
 576,011   Sail Net Interest Margin Notes Series 2003-6A A(c)     7.0000  07/27/33   1,627,580 
 3,180,517   SASCO ARC NIM Series 2003-5(c)     6.0000  06/27/33   3,236,592 
 3,156,043   SHARPS OTC Series 2002-AQ1N (g)     0.0000  04/25/31   1,900,000 
 24,040   Soundview Home Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.134%  6.4900  07/25/34   22,361 
 142,932   Soundview Home Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 3.039%  8.3950  07/25/34   121,058 
 930,065   Soundview Home Loan Trust Series 2004-1 M9(f)  TSFR1M + 4.989%  10.3450  07/25/34   779,425 
 2,878,885   Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust Series 2004-8 M9(f)  TSFR1M + 3.864%  9.2200  09/25/34   2,221,497 
 56,760   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Series 2004-6XS A5B(h)     6.0500  03/25/34   56,325 
 31,869   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Series 2005-2XS 2A2(f)  TSFR1M + 1.614%  6.9350  02/25/35   31,787 
 475,439   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Series 2005-WF2 M2(f)  TSFR1M + 0.744%  6.1000  05/25/35   467,858 
 470,541   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Series 2005-WF2 M5(f)  TSFR1M + 1.059%  6.4150  05/25/35   452,040 
 357,135   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Series 2005-WF2 M6(f)  TSFR1M + 1.104%  6.4600  05/25/35   342,670 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

74

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME
FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued) December 31, 2023

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 79.8% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 10.9% (Continued)              
 145,141   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Series 2005-WF2 M7(f)  TSFR1M + 1.764%  7.1200  05/25/35  $142,757 
 3,499,574   Washington Mutual Asset-Backed Certificates WMABS Series 2006- HE5 1A(f)  TSFR1M + 0.424%  4.4860  10/25/36   2,598,369 
                  85,352,946 
     WHOLE BUSINESS0.0%(b)              
 2,000,000   LOANME TRUST SBL Series 2019-1 C(c),(h)     15.0000  08/15/30   320,000 
                    
     TOTAL ASSET BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $666,630,965)            621,240,838 
                    
     CORPORATE BONDS — 17.8%              
     BANKING — 0.4%              
 3,410,000   Southern Financial     10.6000  09/07/30   3,230,975 
                    
     INSURANCE — 14.3%              
 572,271   Ambac Assurance Corporation (g)     0.0000  06/07/60   744,860 
 69,761,475   Ambac Assurance Corporation(c),(g)     0.0000  06/07/69   90,800,497 
 900,000   MBIA Global Funding, LLC(e),(f)  EUAMDB10 - 0.448%  2.2280  06/09/25   904,173 
 10,652,561   MBIA Global Funding, LLC(c),(g)     0.0000  12/15/31   4,474,076 
 42,493,421   MBIA Global Funding, LLC(g),(j)     0.0000  12/15/33   14,022,829 
                  110,946,435 
     SPECIALTY FINANCE — 1.2%              
 1,876,072   OWS Cre Funding I, LLC Series MARG A(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 5.014%  10.3370  09/15/24   1,873,305 
 2,000,000   PDOF MSN Issuer, LLC(c),(f)  SOFRRATE + 4.500%  9.9000  03/01/25   1,975,964 
 996,970   US Capital Funding II Ltd. Capital Funding II(c),(f),(j)  TSFR3M + 1.912%  7.2890  08/01/34   827,766 
 4,000,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC(c)     5.0000  09/24/24   3,721,508 
 1,275,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC(c)     11.0000  09/24/24   1,252,406 
                  9,650,949 
     SYNTHETIC FIBERS AND CHEMICALS — 1.9%              
 9,926,807   MSP DEER FINANCE SYNDICATED LOAN     17.0000  04/09/25   9,926,806 
 4,986,915   WATTS GUERRA 005-A DEER FINANCE SYNDICATE LOAN     15.5000  10/30/25   4,986,915 
                  14,913,721 
     TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $148,333,036)            138,742,080 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

75

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.0%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 1.0%     
 7,652,259   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28% (Cost $7,652,259)(i)  $7,652,259 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.1% (Cost $826,739,484)  $771,672,388 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 0.9%   6,904,205 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $778,576,593 

 

LLC - Limited Liability Company
   
LTD - Limited Company
   
REMIC - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
   
12MTA Federal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 Year CMT
   
EUAMDB10 10 Year Euribor ICE Swap Rate
   
H15T1Y US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity 1 Year
   
PRIME Prime Rate by Country United States
   
SOFR30A United States 30 Day Average SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
   
SOFRRATE United States SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
   
TSFR1M 1 Month Secure Overnight Financing Rate
   
TSFR3M 3 Month Secure Overnight Financing Rate
   
TSFR6M 6 Month Secure Overnight Financing Rate
   
TSFR12M 12 Month Secure Overnight Financing Rate
   
12MTA Federal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 Year CMT
   
EUAMDB10 10 Year Euribor ICE Swap Rate
   
H15T1Y US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity 1 Year
   
PRIME Prime Rate by Country United States

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%.

 

(c)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2023 the total market value of 144A securities is 355,980,180 or 45.7% of net assets.

 

(d)Interest only securities.

 

(e)Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets.

 

(f)Variable rate security: the rate shown represents the rate on December 31, 2023.

 

(g)Zero coupon bond.

 

(h)Step bond. Coupon rate is fixed rate that changes on a specified date. The rate shown is the current rate at December 31, 2023.

 

(i)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

(j)Illiquid security. As of December 31, 2023 the total market value of illiquid securities is 18,234,224 or 2.3% of net assets.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

76

 

RATIONAL REAL ASSETS FUND (FORMERLY RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND)
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.2%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 6.1%     
 188   General Dynamics Corporation  $48,818 
 93   Lockheed Martin Corporation   42,151 
 131   Northrop Grumman Corporation   61,326 
 525   Raytheon Technologies Corporation   44,174 
         196,469 
     CHEMICALS - 9.6%     
 181   Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.   49,558 
 991   Dow, Inc.   54,346 
 718   DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   55,236 
 239   Ecolab, Inc.   47,406 
 125   New Linde plc   51,339 
 165   Sherwin-Williams Company (The)   51,464 
         309,349 
     COMMERCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES - 4.4%     
 287   Republic Services, Inc.   47,329 
 306   Waste Connections, Inc.   45,677 
 266   Waste Management, Inc.   47,641 
         140,647 
     DATA CENTER REIT – 3.0%     
 343   Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   46,161 
 64   Equinix, Inc.   51,545 
         97,706 
     DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS - 4.2%     
 438   Emerson Electric Company   42,631 
 226   Honeywell International, Inc.   47,394 
 633   Pentair PLC   46,025 
         136,050 
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 9.4%     
 538   American Electric Power Company, Inc.   43,696 
 1,335   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners, L.P.   42,039 
 472   Duke Energy Corporation   45,803 
 1,075   Fortis, Inc.   44,215 
 629   NextEra Energy, Inc.   38,205 
 595   Sempra Energy   44,464 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

77

 

RATIONAL REAL ASSETS FUND (FORMERLY RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND)
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.2% (Continued)     
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 9.4% (Continued)     
 625   Southern Company (The)  $43,825 
         302,247 
     GAS & WATER UTILITIES - 1.3%     
 308   American Water Works Company, Inc.   40,653 
           
     HEALTH CARE REIT - 1.5%     
 524   Welltower, Inc.   47,249 
           
     INDUSTRIAL REIT - 2.8%     
 327   Prologis, Inc.   43,589 
 1,204   STAG Industrial, Inc.   47,269 
         90,858 
     INFRASTRUCTURE REIT - 2.1%     
 176   American Tower Corporation, A   37,995 
 253   Crown Castle, Inc.   29,143 
         67,138 
     MACHINERY - 2.8%     
 155   Caterpillar, Inc.   45,829 
 108   Deere & Company   43,186 
         89,015 
     METALS & MINING - 1.6%     
 1,216   Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.   51,765 
           
     OFFICE REIT - 1.5%     
 369   Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.   46,778 
           
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 27.5%     
 353   Cheniere Energy, Inc.   60,261 
 380   Chevron Corporation   56,681 
 456   ConocoPhillips   52,928 
 1,132   Enbridge, Inc.   40,775 
 3,238   Energy Transfer, L.P.   44,684 
 1,584   Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.   41,738 
 349   EOG Resources, Inc.   42,212 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

78

 

RATIONAL REAL ASSETS FUND (FORMERLY RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND)
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.2% (Continued)     
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 27.5% (Continued)     
 590   Exxon Mobil Corporation  $58,988 
 2,725   Kinder Morgan, Inc.   48,069 
 1,204   MPLX, L.P.   44,211 
 825   Occidental Petroleum Corporation   49,261 
 773   ONEOK, Inc.   54,280 
 1,350   Pembina Pipeline Corporation   46,467 
 461   Phillips 66   61,377 
 2,643   Plains GP Holdings, L.P., Class A   42,156 
 499   Targa Resources Corporation   43,348 
 917   TC Energy Corporation   35,846 
 1,648   Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   57,400 
         880,682 
     OIL & GAS SERVICES & EQUIPMENT - 1.0%     
 636   Schlumberger Ltd   33,097 
           
     RENEWABLE ENERGY - 1.3%     
 1,926   Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure plc   41,409 
           
     SELF-STORAGE REIT - 1.3%     
 138   Public Storage   42,090 
           
     STEEL - 8.2%     
 366   Nucor Corporation   63,699 
 220   Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company   61,530 
 519   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   61,294 
 1,544   United States Steel Corporation   75,115 
         261,638 
     TIMBER REIT - 1.4%     
 1,295   Weyerhaeuser Company   45,027 
           
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS - 8.2%     
 375   Canadian National Railway Company   47,111 
 594   Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd.   46,962 
 1,234   CSX Corporation   42,783 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

79

 

RATIONAL REAL ASSETS FUND (FORMERLY RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND)
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 99.2% (Continued)     
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS - 8.2% (Continued)     
 156   Norfolk Southern Corporation  $36,875 
 202   Union Pacific Corporation   49,615 
 239   United Parcel Service, Inc., B   37,578 
         260,924 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $2,963,525)   3,180,791 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.2%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 1.2%     
 37,041   First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class X, 5.28% (Cost $37,041)(a)   37,041 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.4% (Cost $3,000,566)  $3,217,832 
     LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (0.4)%   (11,665)
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $3,206,167 

 

LP - Limited Partnership
   
LTD - Limited Company
   
PLC - Public Limited Company
   
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust

 

(a)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

80

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023

 

   Rational   Rational   Rational   Rational 
   Equity Armor   Tactical Return   Dynamic Brands   Strategic Allocation 
   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund 
ASSETS:                    
Investments in Unaffiliated securities, at cost  $33,483,526   $122,124,531   $46,588,129   $572,305 
Investments in Affiliated securities, at cost               8,517,289 
Total Securities at Cost  $33,483,526   $122,124,531   $46,588,129   $9,089,594 
                     
Investments in Unaffiliated securities, at value  $38,139,894   $122,105,492   $63,197,091   $571,879 
Investments in Affiliated securities, at value               8,651,361 
Total Securities at Value  $38,139,894   $122,105,492   $63,197,091   $9,223,240 
Deposits with Brokers for futures and options   3,575,244    10,604,119        696,510 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   45,000    93,525    2,167    7,145 
Futures unrealized appreciation   168,345            71,400 
Dividends and interest receivable   33,416    213,938    100,432    22,408 
Due from Advisor               10,372 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   42,225    27,013    38,387    17,624 
Total Assets   42,004,124    133,044,087    63,338,077    10,048,699 
                     
LIABILITIES:                    
Options written (premiums received $66,555, $103,740, $0, $0)   30,667    39,900         
Payable for securities purchased           251,174    19,070 
Management fees payable   26,397    197,824    43,559     
Futures unrealized depreciation   210,467             
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   6,119,291    935,604    134,829    410 
Payable to related parties   7,477    14,304    7,004    2,983 
Shareholder services fees payable   4,664    21,209    8,299    829 
Accrued 12b-1 fees   598    12,718    14,898    3,420 
Trustee fees payable   4,159    4,269    4,151    4,219 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   32,867    35,914    30,953    26,722 
Total Liabilities   6,436,587    1,261,742    494,867    57,653 
                     
Net Assets  $35,567,537   $131,782,345   $62,843,210   $9,991,046 
                     
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                    
Paid in capital  $37,543,638   $133,138,319   $63,943,319   $11,520,290 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   (1,976,101)   (1,355,974)   (1,100,109)   (1,529,244)
Net Assets  $35,567,537   $131,782,345   $62,843,210   $9,991,046 
                     
Institutional Shares                    
Net Assets  $25,740,978   $119,144,173   $44,767,059   $1,206,261 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   3,143,244    7,047,815    862,034    150,585 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $8.19   $16.91   $51.93   $8.01 
                     
Class A Shares                    
Net Assets  $8,603,816   $7,327,535   $14,455,598   $8,783,895 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   1,054,516    432,835    459,018    1,090,458 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $8.16   $16.93   $31.49   $8.06 
Maximum offering price per share (b)  $8.57   $17.77   $33.06   $8.46 
                     
Class C Shares                    
Net Assets  $1,222,743   $5,310,637   $3,620,553    890 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   152,030    325,966    140,205    111 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $8.04   $16.29   $25.82   $8.00 (d)

 

(a)Unlimited number of shares of no par value beneficial interest authorized.

 

(b)There is a maximum front-end sales charge (load) of 4.75% imposed on purchases of Class A shares for each Fund.

 

(c)A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 12 months.

 

(d)Does not calculate due to rounding.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

81

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
December 31, 2023

 

   Rational/   Rational/Pier 88   Rational   Rational Real Assets 
   ReSolve Adaptive   Convertible Securities   Special Situations   (Formerly Inflation 
   Asset Allocation Fund   Fund   Income Fund   Growth) Fund 
   (Consolidated)             
ASSETS:                    
Securities at Cost  $82,166,637   $132,785,515   $826,739,484   $3,000,566 
Securities at Value  $82,172,483   $136,942,796   $771,672,388   $3,217,832 
Cash           3,638,958     
Deposits with Brokers for futures   4,591,564             
Futures unrealized appreciation   1,467,302             
Foreign cash deposits with brokers for futures (Cost $9,025,547, $0, $0, $0)   9,157,385             
Receivable for securities sold           140,101     
Dividends and interest receivable   124,036    317,100    4,572,241    3,833 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   16,599    18,482    1,224,672     
Due from Advisor               10,909 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   28,757    33,959    57,554    5,726 
Total Assets   97,558,126    137,312,337    781,305,914    3,238,300 
                     
LIABILITIES:                    
Futures unrealized depreciation   1,891,556             
Management fees payable   128,098    71,523    947,374     
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   787,125    4,903    1,391,723     
Payable to related parties   11,700    12,671    90,101    1,893 
Accrued 12b-1 fees   1,018    2,375    128,850    95 
Shareholder services fees payable   7,379    13,108    78,281    341 
Trustee fees payable   4,432    4,206    4,129    4,164 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   27,597    28,392    88,863    25,640 
Total Liabilities   2,858,905    137,178    2,729,321    32,133 
                     
Net Assets  $94,699,221   $137,175,159   $778,576,593   $3,206,167 
                     
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                    
Paid in capital  $98,800,478   $143,974,729   $858,212,066   $3,232,921 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   (4,101,257)   (6,799,570)   (79,635,473)   (26,754)
Net Assets  $94,699,221   $137,175,159   $778,576,593   $3,206,167 
                     
Institutional Shares                    
Net Assets  $89,561,773   $135,200,521   $681,473,436   $2,866,381 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   4,533,986    12,836,775    38,430,401    279,368 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share  $19.75   $10.53   $17.73   $10.26 
                     
Class A Shares                    
Net Assets  $2,113,481   $1,654,963   $62,427,522   $330,428 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   108,159    157,476    3,524,928    32,255 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $19.54   $10.51   $17.71   $10.24 
Maximum offering price per share (b)  $20.73   $11.03   $18.59   $10.86 
                     
Class C Shares                    
Net Assets  $3,023,967   $319,675   $34,675,635   $9,358 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   161,031    30,610    1,963,532    924 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $18.78   $10.44   $17.66   $10.13 

 

(a)Unlimited number of shares of no par value beneficial interest authorized.

 

(b)There is a maximum front-end sales charge (load) of 4.75% imposed on purchases of Class A shares for each Fund except Resolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund and Real Asset Fund whose maximum front-end sales charge (load) is 5.75%.

 

(c)A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 12 months.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

82

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

   Rational   Rational   Rational   Rational 
   Equity Armor   Tactical Return   Dynamic Brands   Strategic Allocation 
   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund 
Investment Income:                    
Dividend income  $703,348   $   $452,189   $ 
Interest income   54,886    5,788,785    42,599    36,796 
Dividend income - affiliated companies (Note 3)               329,677 
Foreign tax withheld   (7,009)       (7,062)    
Total Investment Income   751,225    5,788,785    487,726    366,473 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Investment management fees   390,600    2,949,032    385,826    8,081 
12b-1 Fees - Class A Shares   22,201    19,305    33,122    17,621 
12b-1 Fees - Class C Shares   14,288    69,691    32,231    7 
Shareholder Services Fees - Institutional Shares   45,760    174,033    32,591     
Shareholder Services Fees - Class A Shares   9,842    8,784    13,159    6,910 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class C Shares   790    4,678    1,935     
Financial Administration fees/Fund Accounting fees   57,695    109,680    45,118    29,143 
Registration fees   51,828    60,606    53,768    13,295 
Legal Administration/Management Service Fees   18,458    59,717    17,867    2,869 
Legal fees   30,934    29,741    33,327    27,223 
Audit fees   15,002    14,922    13,912    14,922 
Compliance officer fees   13,804    18,437    15,460    7,389 
Printing expense   7,528    17,466    7,324    1,686 
Trustees’ fees   16,517    16,625    16,517    16,625 
Custody fees   10,493    4,947    5,396    3,497 
Insurance expense   3,519    11,320    2,640    352 
Interest expense   80,353    9,416    1,778    869 
Miscellaneous expenses   2,725    2,425    2,720    2,426 
Total Operating Expenses   792,337    3,580,825    714,691    152,915 
                     
Less: Expenses waived/reimbursed by Advisor       (133,607)   (9,477)   (97,614)
Net Operating Expenses   792,337    3,447,218    705,214    55,301 
                     
Net Investment Income (Loss)   (41,112)   2,341,567    (217,488)   311,172 
                     
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments:                    
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:                    
Investments   4,420,172        473,826     
Affiliated companies               (313,863)
Options purchased   (8,306,475)   (8,192,683)        
Options written   3,191,573    12,975,490         
Futures   973,360    16        936,417 
Net Realized Gain on Investments   278,630    4,782,823    473,826    622,554 
                     
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments                    
Investments   323,200    783,762    17,738,399    (426)
Affiliated companies               380,125 
Options purchased   (186,329)   (39,900)        
Options written   (29,737)   63,840         
Futures   (3,872)           430,670 
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments   103,262    807,702    17,738,399    810,369 
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments   381,892    5,590,525    18,212,225    1,432,923 
                     
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations  $340,780   $7,932,092   $17,994,737   $1,744,095 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

83

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

   Rational/   Rational/ Pier 88   Rational   Rational Real Assets 
   ReSolve Adaptive   Convertible Securities   Special Situations   (Formerly Inflation 
   Asset Allocation Fund   Fund   Income Fund   Growth) Fund 
   (Consolidated)             
Investment Income:                    
Dividend income  $   $1,725,414   $207,881   $83,891 
Interest income   5,570,511    1,941,377    60,694,554    1,752 
Foreign tax withheld               (2,098)
Total Investment Income   5,570,511    3,666,791    60,902,435    83,545 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Investment management fees   2,366,630    978,744    12,105,835    42,836 
12b-1 Fees - Class A Shares   6,135    4,177    165,367    1,372 
12b-1 Fees - Class C Shares   25,484    2,931    345,681    212 
Shareholder Services Fees - Institutional Shares   156,833    111,322    779,799    1,104 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class A Shares   3,021    2,066    80,379    495 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class C Shares   457    116    21,981    23 
Financial Administrative fees /Fund Accounting fees   104,506    80,128    781,191    23,654 
Legal Administration/Management Service Fees   47,933    40,890    286,432    1,215 
Registration fees   64,036    34,851    80,017    12,122 
Printing expenses   15,138    7,235    82,770    2,676 
Legal fees   45,543    49,154    153,095    33,372 
Audit fees   16,258    15,704    57,253    14,789 
Compliance officer fees   15,520    17,673    32,644    11,896 
Custody fees   9,453    6,905    72,605    4,083 
Trustees’ fees   16,772    16,625    16,517    16,517 
Insurance Expense   8,298    5,445    40,656    183 
Interest expense   22,913    533    533    799 
Miscellaneous expense   3,463    2,548    2,731    2,808 
Total Operating Expenses   2,928,393    1,377,047    15,105,486    170,156 
                     
Less: Expenses waived/reimbursed by Advisor   (213,553)   (228,670)   (348,053)   (116,736)
Net Operating Expenses   2,714,840    1,148,377    14,757,433    53,420 
                     
Net Investment Income   2,855,671    2,518,414    46,145,002    30,125 
                     
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments:                    
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:                    
Investments       (4,930,731)   (1,950,993)   (132,975)
Futures   (1,943,307)            
Foreign currency translations   (375,068)       2,524     
Net Realized (Loss) on Investments   (2,318,375)   (4,930,731)   (1,948,469)   (132,975)
                     
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments                    
Investments   (16,432)   5,512,349    (10,567,327)   315,797 
Futures   (1,027,316)            
Foreign currency translations   154,828        8     
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments   (888,920)   5,512,349    (10,567,319)   315,797 
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments   (3,207,295)   581,618    (12,515,788)   182,822 
                     
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations  $(351,624)  $3,100,032   $33,629,214   $212,947 

 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

84

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   Rational Equity Armor Fund   Rational Tactical Return Fund   Rational Dynamic Brands Fund 
                         
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 (a)   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)  $(41,112)  $511,843   $2,341,567   $(2,513,757)  $(217,488)  $(173,666)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options   278,630    (2,318,092)   4,782,823    2,075,085    473,826    (17,352,970)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options and futures   103,262    (6,384,874)   807,702    (762,901)   17,738,399    (16,361,624)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   340,780    (8,191,123)   7,932,092    (1,201,573)   17,994,737    (33,888,260)
                               
Distributions to Shareholders from:                              
From return of capital:                              
Institutional Class   (48,850)                    
Class A   (6,335)                    
Class C                        
Total Distributions:                              
Institutional   (37,091)   (422,776)   (6,533,525)   (587,657)       (1,638,210)
Class A   (3,223)   (59,377)   (372,568)   (25,092)       (973,247)
Class C       (2,599)   (249,601)   (23,129)       (285,413)
                               
Total distributions to shareholders   (95,499)   (484,752)   (7,155,694)   (635,878)       (2,896,870)
                               
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                              
Net proceeds from shares sold                              
Institutional   3,175,525    21,027,361    22,949,885    87,740,700    13,166,930    5,680,529 
Class A   67,974    304,693    4,162,468    6,155,633    1,134,332    764,212 
Class C   31,857    283,227    94,000    748,138    422,772    323,999 
Reinvestment of distributions                              
Institutional   67,847    329,729    5,908,968    559,987        1,511,755 
Class A   8,738    54,332    360,835    24,328        945,925 
Class C       1,989    235,629    21,828        275,353 
Cost of shares redeemed                              
Institutional   (33,418,089)   (17,315,530)   (110,270,622)   (151,499,329)   (9,321,743)   (35,122,033)
Class A   (1,370,674)   (1,194,230)   (6,050,188)   (15,688,159)   (2,965,320)   (4,581,709)
Class C   (429,269)   (231,797)   (2,847,733)   (2,258,373)   (751,108)   (600,543)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   (31,866,091)   3,259,774    (85,456,758)   (74,195,247)   1,685,863    (30,802,512)
                               
Total Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets   (31,620,810)   (5,416,101)   (84,680,360)   (76,032,698)   19,680,600    (67,587,642)
                               
Net Assets:                              
Beginning of year   67,188,347    72,604,448    216,462,705    292,495,403    43,162,610    110,750,252 
End of year  $35,567,537   $67,188,347   $131,782,345   $216,462,705   $62,843,210   $43,162,610 
                               
Share Activity:                              
Institutional Class                              
Shares Sold   406,114    2,423,532    1,331,011    5,155,027    290,990    120,318 
Shares Reinvested   8,844    39,490    350,265    32,979        41,463 
Shares Redeemed   (4,278,438)   (2,018,009)   (6,388,079)   (8,911,139)   (214,724)   (764,698)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (3,863,480)   445,013    (4,706,803)   (3,723,133)   76,266    (602,917)
                               
Class A                              
Shares Sold   8,824    36,260    242,907    361,310    40,623    26,807 
Shares Reinvested   1,138    6,484    21,351    1,431        42,667 
Shares Redeemed   (176,790)   (142,455)   (352,603)   (919,797)   (108,109)   (161,949)
Net decrease in shares of Beneficial interest   (166,828)   (99,711)   (88,345)   (557,056)   (67,486)   (92,475)
                               
Class C                              
Shares Sold   4,104    32,576    5,632    45,273    18,790    12,719 
Shares Reinvested       239    14,482    1,333        15,030 
Shares Redeemed   (56,144)   (27,194)   (170,925)   (137,503)   (34,381)   (26,291)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (52,040)   5,621    (150,811)   (90,897)   (15,591)   1,458 

 

(a)Effective April 21, 2022, the Fund had a three-for-one reverse stock split. Per share amounts for the period have been adjusted to give effect to the three-for-one stock split.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

85

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

           Rational/ReSolve Adaptive 
   Rational Strategic Allocation Fund   Asset Allocation Fund 
           (Consolidated) 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $311,172   $304,434   $2,855,671   $(421,866)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, affiliated companies foreign currency transactions and futures   622,554    (2,127,656)   (2,318,375)   (16,065,749)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, affiliated companies, foreign currency transactions and futures   810,369    (1,159,987)   (888,920)   247,140 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   1,744,095    (2,983,209)   (351,624)   (16,240,475)
                     
Distributions to Shareholders:                    
Total Distributions Paid :                    
Institutional   (64,156)   (83,338)   (9,417,275)   (651,751)
Class A   (380,060)   (458,652)   (200,067)   (13,452)
Class C   (40)   (55)   (216,476)   (7,002)
                     
Total distributions to shareholders   (444,256)   (542,045)   (9,833,818)   (672,205)
                     
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                    
Net proceeds from shares sold                    
Institutional   38,188    1,002,000    32,809,538    187,098,307 
Class A   2,179,185    222,827    287,491    4,552,296 
Class C           1,416,305    2,286,395 
Reinvestment of distributions                    
Institutional   234    112    7,275,032    536,624 
Class A   358,316    439,821    181,289    12,890 
Class C           216,348    6,448 
Cost of shares redeemed                    
Institutional   (35,248)       (103,766,477)   (73,170,887)
Class A   (925,572)   (1,413,314)   (1,791,371)   (1,153,274)
Class C           (696,133)   (40,396)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   1,615,103    251,446    (64,067,978)   120,128,403 
                     
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   2,914,942    (3,273,808)   (74,253,420)   103,215,723 
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   7,076,104    10,349,912    168,952,641    65,736,918 
End of year  $9,991,046   $7,076,104   $94,699,221   $168,952,641 
                     
Share Activity:                    
Institutional Class                    
Shares Sold   4,961    99,464    1,495,398    7,677,669 
Shares Reinvested   32    16    364,663    24,315 
Shares Redeemed   (4,557)       (4,757,460)   (3,127,828)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   436    99,480    (2,897,399)   4,574,156 
                     
Class A                    
Shares Sold   285,345    22,829    13,364    190,471 
Shares Reinvested   48,398    61,865    9,184    590 
Shares Redeemed   (122,648)   (159,887)   (82,170)   (50,209)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   211,095    (75,193)   (59,622)   140,852 
                     
Class C                    
Shares Sold           71,521    101,635 
Shares Reinvested           11,404    306 
Shares Redeemed           (32,993)   (1,837)
Net increase in shares of Beneficial interest           49,932    100,104 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

86

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

                   Rational Real Assets (Formerly 
   Rational/ Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund   Rational Special Situations Income Fund   Inflation Growth) Fund 
                         
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Operations:                              
Net investment income  $2,518,414   $2,088,856   $46,145,002   $39,003,107   $30,125   $91,000 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   (4,930,731)   (5,114,933)   (1,948,469)   5,050,143    (132,975)   (136,995)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations   5,512,349    (10,880,343)   (10,567,319)   (55,884,040)   315,797    (81,345)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   3,100,032    (13,906,420)   33,629,214    (11,830,790)   212,947    (127,340)
                               
Distributions to Shareholders:                              
From return of capital:                              
Institutional Class           (2,023,963)            
Class A           (189,054)            
Class C           (99,543)            
Total Distributions:                              
Institutional   (2,727,583)   (2,415,541)   (51,947,036)   (41,509,648)   (29,340)   (11,474)
Class A   (33,268)   (38,397)   (4,610,357)   (3,784,353)   (4,461)   (2,216)
Class C   (4,028)   (3,981)   (2,207,665)   (1,766,515)   (87)   (19)
                               
Total distributions to shareholders   (2,764,879)   (2,457,919)   (61,077,618)   (47,060,516)   (33,888)   (13,709)
                               
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                              
Net proceeds from shares sold                              
Institutional   51,416,853    22,415,513    320,990,029    379,860,402    292,470    1,749,359 
Class A   180,921    692,894    20,969,464    34,926,155    4,713    618,606 
Class C   49,358    149,625    7,224,614    9,059,946        10,000 
Reinvestment of distributions                              
Institutional   866,468    812,123    46,897,705    36,584,265    16,694    6,367 
Class A   33,268    38,397    4,324,353    3,470,184    4,428    1,970 
Class C   4,028    3,981    1,900,968    1,426,394    23    5 
Cost of shares redeemed                              
Institutional   (25,292,003)   (19,170,407)   (328,271,645)   (368,917,493)   (495,014)   (145,932)
Class A   (428,126)   (806,978)   (30,894,328)   (21,945,600)   (479,685)   (472,721)
Class C   (33,700)   (62,808)   (7,733,843)   (8,894,259)   (24,174)   (813)
Capital Contribution                              
Institutional   1,493,367                     
Class A   23,878                     
Class C   4,059                     
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   28,318,371    4,072,340    35,407,317    65,569,994    (680,545)   1,766,841 
                               
Total Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets   28,653,524    (12,291,999)   7,958,913    6,678,688    (501,486)   1,625,792 
                               
Net Assets:                              
Beginning of year   108,521,635    120,813,634    770,617,680    763,938,992    3,707,653    2,081,861 
End of year  $137,175,159   $108,521,635   $778,576,593   $770,617,680   $3,206,167   $3,707,653 
                               
Share Activity:                              
Institutional                              
Shares Sold   5,062,725    2,003,460    17,545,812    20,024,080    30,468    174,869 
Shares Reinvested   84,264    77,374    2,589,906    1,961,926    1,750    688 
Shares Redeemed   (2,506,411)   (1,781,095)   (18,023,184)   (19,716,230)   (51,890)   (15,257)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   2,640,578    299,739    2,112,534    2,269,776    (19,672)   160,300 
                               
Class A                              
Shares Sold   17,720    63,854    1,149,173    1,847,038    485    61,605 
Shares Reinvested   3,237    3,668    238,965    186,613    464    213 
Shares Redeemed   (41,661)   (75,713)   (1,691,208)   (1,163,524)   (50,368)   (51,263)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (20,704)   (8,191)   (303,070)   870,127    (49,419)   10,555 
                               
Class C                              
Shares Sold   4,812    13,173    397,937    476,926        911 
Shares Reinvested   392    385    105,477    76,805    2    1 
Shares Redeemed   (3,349)   (5,735)   (425,810)   (477,681)   (2,523)   (91)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   1,855    7,823    77,604    76,050    (2,521)   821 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

87

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Equity Armor Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $7.97   $8.99   $7.96   $6.94   $6.58 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.00 (F)   0.07    0.07    0.08    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.23    (1.03)   1.07    1.03    0.51 
Total from investment operations   0.23    (0.96)   1.14    1.11    0.73 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.00) (F)   (0.06)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.37)
From Return of Capital   (0.01)                
Total distributions   (0.01)   (0.06)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.37)
Net asset value, end of year  $8.19   $7.97   $8.99   $7.96   $6.94 
Total return (B)   2.95%   (10.68)%   14.37% (E)   16.00%   11.32%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $25,741   $55,862   $58,975   $46,451   $7,155 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.45%   1.20%   1.15%   1.32%   1.75%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.45%   1.20%   1.10%   1.01%   1.00%
Net investment income   -0.01%   0.80%   0.80%   1.10%   3.12%
Portfolio turnover rate   580%   281%   239%   480%   394%
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $7.96   $8.98   $7.95   $6.93   $6.57 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   (0.02)   0.04    0.05    0.04    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.23    (1.01)   1.07    1.05    0.51 
Total from investment operations   0.21    (0.97)   1.12    1.09    0.71 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.00) (F)   (0.05)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.35)
From Return of Capital   (0.01)                
Total distributions   (0.01)   (0.05)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.35)
Net asset value, end of year  $8.16   $7.96   $8.98   $7.95   $6.93 
Total return (B)   2.62%   (10.86)%   14.11%   15.74%   11.03%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $8,604   $9,717   $11,858   $12,099   $11,462 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.72%   1.46%   1.40%   1.69%   2.00%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.72%   1.46%   1.35%   1.26%   1.25%
Net investment income   (0.28)%   0.53%   0.55%   0.58%   2.90%
Portfolio turnover rate   580%   281%   239%   480%   394%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.30%   1.19%   1.15%   1.31%   1.75%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.30%   1.19%   1.10%   1.00%   1.00%

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.57%   1.45%   1.40%   1.68%   2.00%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.57%   1.45%   1.35%   1.25%   1.25%

 

(E)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(F)Less than $.005

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

88

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Equity Armor Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $7.89   $8.93   $7.90   $6.91   $6.55 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (A)   (0.07)   (0.01)   (0.01)   (0.01)   0.15 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.22    (1.02)   1.07    1.04    0.51 
Total from investment operations   0.15    (1.03)   1.06    1.03    0.66 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income       (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.30)
Total distributions       (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.30)
Net asset value, end of year  $8.04   $7.89   $8.93   $7.90   $6.91 
Total return (B)   1.90%   (11.51)%   13.40%   14.88%   10.23% (C)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1,223   $1,610   $1,771   $1,164   $1,252 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.41%   2.15%   2.15%   2.39%   2.75%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.41%   2.15%   2.06%   2.01%   2.00%
Net investment income (loss)   (0.98)%   (0.15)%   (0.16)%   -0.18%   2.16%
Portfolio turnover rate   580%   281%   239%   480%   394%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.26%   2.14%   2.14%   2.38%   2.75%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.26%   2.14%   2.06%   2.00%   2.00%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

89

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Tactical Return Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 (A)   2021 (A)   2020 (A)   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $17.00   $17.10   $17.07   $16.98   $16.20 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   0.25    (0.09)   (0.33)   (0.27)   (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   0.61    0.04    0.99    0.72    1.38 
Total from investment operations   0.86    (0.05)   0.66    0.45    1.35 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.25)                
From net realized gains on investments   (0.70)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Total distributions   (0.95)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Net asset value, end of year  $16.91   $17.00   $17.10   $17.07   $16.98 
Total return (C)   5.06%   (0.30)%   3.94%   2.65%   8.35%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $119,144   $199,786   $264,557   $199,987   $151,070 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.08%   2.02%   2.04%   2.05%   2.15%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.00%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%
Net investment income (loss)   1.44%   (0.86)%   (1.98)%   (1.54)%   (0.15)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 (A)   2021 (A)   2020 (A)   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $17.02   $17.16   $17.16   $17.10   $16.35 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   0.22    (0.12)   (0.39)   (0.27)   (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   0.59    0.03    1.02    0.69    1.38 
Total from investment operations   0.81    (0.09)   0.63    0.42    1.32 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.20)                
From net realized gains on investments   (0.70)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Total distributions   (0.90)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Net asset value, end of year  $16.93   $17.02   $17.16   $17.16   $17.10 
Total return (C)   4.77%   (0.53)%   3.75%   2.45%   8.09%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $7,328   $8,868   $18,494   $7,423   $15,097 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   2.33%   2.29%   2.29%   2.33%   2.51%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   2.25%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%
Net investment income (loss)   1.27%   (1.28)%   (2.23)%   (1.64)%   (0.31)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(A)Effective April 22, 2022, the Fund had a one-to-three reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-three stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.07%   2.02%   2.04%   2.05%   2.51%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   2.24%

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.32%   2.29%   2.29%   2.33%   2.51%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

90

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Tactical Return Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 (A)   2021 (A)   2020 (A)   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $16.38   $16.65   $16.80   $16.86   $16.29 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (B)   0.08    (0.19)   (0.51)   (0.42)   (0.21)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.57    (0.03) (C)   0.99    0.72    1.35 
Total from investment operations   0.65    (0.22)   0.48    0.30    1.14 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.04)                
From net realized gains on investments   (0.70)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Total distributions   (0.74)   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $16.29   $16.38   $16.65   $16.80   $16.86 
Total return (D)   3.97%   (1.33)%   2.94%   1.77%   7.01%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $5,311   $7,808   $9,444   $9,130   $6,453 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   3.04%   2.99%   3.00%   3.04%   3.11%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   3.00%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%
Net investment loss   0.50%   (1.85)%   (2.98)%   (2.54)%   (1.18)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(A)Effective April 22, 2022, the Fund had a one-to-three reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-three stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)As required by SEC standard per share data calculation methodology, this represents a balancing figure derived from the other amounts in the financial highlights tables that captures all other changes affecting net asset value per share. This per share gain amount.

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   3.03%   2.99%   3.00%   3.04%   3.11%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

91

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $36.45   $59.52   $56.20   $43.30   $34.20 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.13)   (0.07)   (0.41)   (0.33)   (0.14)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   15.61    (21.01)   8.68    19.98    9.38 
Total from investment operations   15.48    (21.08)   8.27    19.65    9.24 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net realized gains on investments       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Total distributions       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $51.93   $36.45   $59.52   $56.20   $43.30 
Total return (B)   42.47% (C)   (35.41)%   14.97%   45.28%   27.03%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $44,767   $28,643   $82,648   $53,102   $21,627 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.26%   1.20%   1.10%   1.25%   1.45%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.24%   1.20%   1.14%   1.24%   1.17%
Net investment loss   (0.29)%   (0.16)%   (0.65)%   (0.56)%   (0.36)%
Portfolio turnover rate   194%   154%   225%   320%   220%
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $22.16   $37.49   $37.16   $30.27   $24.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.15)   (0.11)   (0.41)   (0.28)   (0.16)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   9.48    (13.23)   5.69    13.92    6.57 
Total from investment operations   9.33    (13.34)   5.28    13.64    6.41 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net realized gains on investments       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Total distributions       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $31.49   $22.16   $37.49   $37.16   $30.27 
Total return (B)   42.10%   (35.58)%   14.59%   44.91%   26.72%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $14,456   $11,668   $23,205   $17,972   $12,387 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   1.52%   1.47%   1.37%   1.52%   1.74%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   1.49%   1.47%   1.47%   1.49%   1.41%
Net investment loss   (0.55)%   (0.41)%   (1.00)%   (0.82)%   (0.59)%
Portfolio turnover rate   194%   154%   225%   320%   220%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales.

 

(C)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.26%   1.19%   1.10%   1.25%   1.45%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.24%   1.19%   1.14%   1.24%   1.17%

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.52%   1.46%   1.37%   1.52%   1.74%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.49%   1.46%   1.47%   1.49%   1.41%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

92

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $18.31   $31.73   $32.34   $27.15   $21.70 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.28)   (0.26)   (0.58)   (0.50)   (0.32)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   7.79    (11.17)   4.92    12.44    5.91 
Total from investment operations   7.51    (11.43)   4.34    11.94    5.59 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net realized gains on investments       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Total distributions       (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $25.82   $18.31   $31.73   $32.34   $27.15 
Total return (B)   41.02% (C)   (36.02)%   13.85%   43.80%   25.78% (C)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $3,621   $2,852   $4,898   $1,525   $184 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.23%   2.18%   2.08%   2.41%   2.68%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.23%   2.18%   2.12%   2.24%   2.15%
Net investment loss   (1.28)%   (1.12)%   (1.62)%   (1.54)%   (1.30)%
Portfolio turnover rate   194%   154%   225%   320%   220%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(C)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.23%   2.17%   2.08%   2.41%   2.68%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.23%   2.17%   2.12%   2.24%   2.15%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

93

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $6.84   $10.24   $8.94   $9.58   $9.12 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.30    0.31    0.40    0.27    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.30    (3.16)   2.54    (0.61)   0.79 
Total from investment operations   1.60    (2.85)   2.94    (0.34)   1.15 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.43)   (0.18)   (0.36)   (0.28)   (0.41)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)
From Return of capital               (0.02)   (0.06)
Total distributions   (0.43)   (0.55)   (1.64)   (0.30)   (0.69)
Net asset value, end of year  $8.01   $6.84   $10.24   $8.94   $9.58 
Total return (B)   24.05%   (27.87)%   33.94%   (3.19)%   12.64%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1,206   $1,027   $519   $248   $266 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   1.55%   1.39%   1.11%   1.31%   0.98%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   0.46%   0.46%   0.46%   0.45%   0.45%
Net investment income (C,D)   4.02%   3.82%   3.78%   3.26%   3.67%
Portfolio turnover rate   105%   27%   2%   89%   62%
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $6.88   $10.30   $8.99   $9.63   $9.15 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.28    0.29    0.34    0.25    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.31    (3.17)   2.59    (0.61)   0.82 
Total from investment operations   1.59    (2.88)   2.93    (0.36)   1.14 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.41)   (0.17)   (0.34)   (0.26)   (0.38)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)
From Return of capital               (0.02)   (0.06)
Total distributions   (0.41)   (0.54)   (1.62)   (0.28)   (0.66)
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $8.06   $6.88   $10.30   $8.99   $9.63 
Total return (B)   23.75%   (28.04)%   33.57%   (3.42)%   12.49%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $8,784   $6,048   $9,830   $7,713   $9,395 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,F)   1.92%   1.72%   1.47%   1.65%   1.35%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,F)   0.71%   0.71%   0.71%   0.70%   0.70%
Net Investment income (C,D)   3.77%   3.48%   3.30%   2.98%   3.25%
Portfolio turnover rate   105%   27%   2%   89%   62%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(D)Recognition of net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.54%   1.38%   1.10%   1.31%   0.98%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%

 

(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.91%   1.71%   1.46%   1.65%   1.35%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

94

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $6.83   $10.25   $8.95   $9.58   $9.11 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.23    0.23    0.26    0.19    0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.30    (3.16)   2.58    (0.61)   0.80 
Total from investment operations   1.53    (2.93)   2.84    (0.42)   1.06 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.36)   (0.12)   (0.26)   (0.19)   (0.31)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)
From Return of capital               (0.02)   (0.06)
Total distributions   (0.36)   (0.49)   (1.54)   (0.21)   (0.59)
Net asset value, end of year  $8.00   $6.83   $10.25   $8.95   $9.58 
Total return (B)   22.94%   (28.55)%   32.60%   (4.13)%   11.61%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1   $1   $1   $1   $1 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   2.26%   2.37%   2.24%   2.33%   2.02%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   1.46%   1.46%   1.46%   1.45%   1.45%
Net investment income (C,D)   3.13%   2.78%   2.53%   2.26%   2.65%
Portfolio turnover rate   105%   27%   2%   89%   62%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(D)Recognition of net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.25%   2.36%   2.23%   2.33%   2.02%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

95

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund
Financial Highlights (Consolidated)

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $21.93   $22.71   $23.77   $23.73   $23.10 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (A)   0.47    (0.07)   (0.50)   (0.37)   (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.55)   (0.62)   3.16    0.52    4.32 
Total from investment operations   (0.08)   (0.69)   2.66    0.15    4.30 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.59)   (0.09)   (3.72)   (0.08)   (0.69)
From net realized gains on investments   (1.51)               (2.94)
Total distributions   (2.10)   (0.09)   (3.72)   (0.11)   (3.67)
Net asset value, end of year  $19.75   $21.93   $22.71   $23.77   $23.73 
Total return (B)   (0.46)%   (3.06)%   11.28%   0.65%   18.32%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $89,562   $162,983   $64,890   $62,176   $51,221 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   2.15%   2.05%   2.17%   2.18%   2.32%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.99%   1.97%   1.98%   1.97%   1.97%
Net investment income (loss)   2.14%   (0.30)%   (1.95)%   (1.61)%   (0.06)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $21.71   $22.53   $23.61   $23.52   $22.96 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (A)   0.41    (0.04)   (0.55)   (0.36)   (0.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.54)   (0.70)   3.13    0.45    4.30 
Total from investment operations   (0.13)   (0.74)   2.58    0.09    4.20 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.53)   (0.08)   (3.66)       (0.66)
From net realized gains on investments   (1.51)               (2.94)
Total distributions   (2.04)   (0.08)   (3.66)       (3.64)
Net asset value, end of year  $19.54   $21.71   $22.53   $23.61   $23.52 
Total return (B)   (0.71)%   (3.30)%   10.99%   0.38%   18.01%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $2,113   $3,643   $607   $776   $5,425 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.40%   2.33%   2.36%   2.47%   2.60%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.24%   2.22%   2.23%   2.22%   2.22%
Net investment income (loss)   1.88%   (0.18)%   (2.10)%   (1.43)%   (0.39)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.13%   2.05%   2.16%   2.18%   2.32%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.38%   2.33%   2.35%   2.47%   2.60%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

96

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights (Consolidated)

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $20.94   $21.88   $23.03   $23.11   $22.61 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   0.24    (0.15)   (0.72)   (0.57)   (0.26)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.52)   (0.73)   3.05    0.49    4.20 
Total from investment operations   (0.28)   (0.88)   2.33    (0.08)   3.94 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.37)   (0.06)   (3.48)       (0.46)
From net realized gains on investments   (1.51)               (2.94)
From Return of capital                   (0.04)
Total distributions   (1.88)   (0.06)   (3.48)       (3.44)
Net asset value, end of year  $18.78   $20.94   $21.88   $23.03   $23.11 
Total return (B)   (1.43)%   (4.01)%   10.18%   (0.35)%   17.15%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $3,024   $2,327   $241   $250   $438 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   3.05%   3.00%   3.18%   3.35%   3.37%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   2.99%   2.97%   2.98%   2.97%   2.97%
Net investment loss   1.17%   (0.66)%   (2.95)%   (2.51)%   (1.04)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   3.03%   3.00%   3.17%   3.35%   3.37%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

97

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $10.43   $11.96   $11.69   $10.17   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (B)   0.22    0.20    0.13    0.17    0.03 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.11    (1.49)   1.04    1.56    0.14 
Total from investment operations   0.33    (1.29)   1.17    1.73    0.17 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.23)   (0.20)   (0.17)   (0.20)    
From net realized gains on investments       (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.23)   (0.24)   (0.90)   (0.21)    
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.53   $10.43   $11.96   $11.69   $10.17 
Total return (C)   3.29% (D)   (10.82)%   10.21%   17.08%   1.70% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $135,201   $106,362   $118,333   $73,946   $5,707 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   1.19%   1.16%   1.17%   1.25%   7.22% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99% (F)
Net investment income   2.19%   1.81%   1.07%   1.62%   4.22% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   180%   116%   130%   140%   5% (E)
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $10.44   $11.97   $11.69   $10.17   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (B)   0.18    0.17    0.11    0.39    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.10    (1.49)   1.03    1.33    0.15 
Total from investment operations   0.28    (1.32)   1.14    1.72    0.17 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.21)   (0.17)   (0.13)   (0.19)    
From net realized gains on investments       (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.21)   (0.21)   (0.86)   (0.20)    
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.51   $10.44   $11.97   $11.69   $10.17 
Total return (C)   2.73% (D)   (11.04)%   9.97%   16.97%   1.70% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $1,655   $1,861   $2,231   $337   $0 (G)
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (I)   1.46%   1.41%   1.35%   1.40%   7.47% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (I)   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24% (F)
Net investment income   1.81%   1.55%   0.88%   3.50%   3.17% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   180%   116%   130%   140%   5% (E)

 

(A)Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares commenced operations December 6, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)If the Sub Advisor had not made a special reimbursement during the year ended December 31 ,2023 the Total return would have been 2.19% and 1.25% for the Institutional and Class A, respectively. See Note 3.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Amount is less than $1000. (H) Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.19%   1.16%   1.17%   1.25%   7.22% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99% (F)

 

(I)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.46%   1.41%   1.35%   1.40%   7.47% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24% (F)

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

98

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $10.38   $11.90   $11.66   $10.17   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   0.11    0.10    0.02    0.32    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.09    (1.48)   1.02    1.34    0.15 
Total from investment operations   0.20    (1.38)   1.04    1.66    0.17 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.14)   (0.10)   (0.07)   (0.16)    
From net realized gains on investments       (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.14)   (0.14)   (0.80)   (0.17)    
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.44   $10.38   $11.90   $11.66   $10.17 
Total return (C)   1.92% (D)   (11.63)%   9.11%   16.33%   1.70% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $320   $298   $249   $55   $0 (G)
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   2.13%   2.11%   2.10%   2.13%   8.22% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99% (F)
Net investment income (loss)   1.09%   0.93%   0.17%   2.87%   3.17% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   180%   116%   130%   140%   5% (E)

 

(A)Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares commenced operations December 6, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)If the Sub Advisor had not made a special reimbursement during the year ended December 31 ,2023 the Total return would have been .65% for Cl C. See Note 3.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Amount is less than $1000.

 

(H)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.13%   2.11%   2.10%   2.13%   8.22% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99% (E)

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

99

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Special Situations Income Fund
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $18.34   $19.69   $19.66   $20.10   $20.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (B)   1.06    0.93    0.74    0.43    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.28)   (1.16)   0.28    0.11    0.06 
Total from investment operations   0.78    (0.23)   1.02    0.54    0.38 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (1.34)   (1.12)   (0.99)   (0.93)   (0.25)
From net realized gains on investments                   (0.03)
From Return of capital   (0.05)       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (1.39)   (1.12)   (0.99)   (0.98)   (0.28)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $17.73   $18.34   $19.69   $19.66   $20.10 
Total return (D)   4.36% (I)   (1.12)% (I)   5.30%   2.83%   1.91% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $681,473   $666,042   $670,278   $352,892   $76,833 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.81%   1.79%   1.77%   1.80%   2.06% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.76%   1.76%   1.75%   1.75%   1.75% (F)
Net investment income   5.79%   4.93%   3.75%   2.17%   3.48% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   21%   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)
                          
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $18.32   $19.66   $19.64   $20.08   $20.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (B)   1.00    0.88    0.72    0.37    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.26)   (1.15)   0.24    0.13    0.05 
Total from investment operations   0.74    (0.27)   0.96    0.50    0.35 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (1.30)   (1.07)   (0.94)   (0.89)   (0.24)
From net realized gains on investments                   (0.03)
From Return of capital   (0.05)       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (1.35)   (1.07)   (0.94)   (0.94)   (0.27)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $17.71   $18.32   $19.66   $19.64   $20.08 
Total return (D)   4.11% (I)   (1.31)% (I)   5.00%   2.60%   1.74% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $62,428   $70,121   $58,164   $37,224   $5,449 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   2.07%   2.05%   2.03%   2.10%   2.21% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   2.01%   2.02%   2.00%   2.00%   2.00% (F)
Net investment income   5.49%   4.69%   3.67%   1.88%   3.22% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   21%   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)

 

(A)Rational Special Situations Income Fund Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares commenced operations July 17, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Represents an amount less than $0.01 per share.

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.81%   1.79%   1.77%   1.80%   2.06% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.76%   1.76%   1.75%   1.75%   1.75% (F)

 

(H)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.07%   2.05%   2.03%   2.10%   2.21% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.01%   2.02%   2.00%   2.00%   2.00% (F)

 

(I)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

100

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Special Situations Income Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $18.27   $19.61   $19.60   $20.06   $20.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (B)   0.87    0.74    0.48    0.21    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.27)   (1.15)   0.33    0.14    0.05 
Total from investment operations   0.60    (0.41)   0.81    0.35    0.28 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (1.16)   (0.93)   (0.80)   (0.76)   (0.19)
From net realized gains on investments                   (0.03)
From Return of capital   (0.05)       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (1.21)   (0.93)   (0.80)   (0.81)   (0.22)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $17.66   $18.27   $19.61   $19.60   $20.06 
Total return (D)   3.34% (H)   (2.05)% (H)   4.22%   1.82%   1.43% (E)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $34,676   $34,455   $35,497   $14,123   $1,289 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   2.76%   2.76%   2.74%   2.77%   2.97% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   2.76%   2.76%   2.75%   2.75%   2.75% (F)
Net investment income   4.76%   3.95%   2.46%   1.05%   2.47% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   21%   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)

 

(A)Rational Special Situations Income Fund Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares commenced operations July 17, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Represents an amount less than $0.01 per share.

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.76%   2.75%   2.74%   2.77%   2.97% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.76%   2.75%   2.75%   2.75%   2.75% (F)

 

(H)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

101

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Real Assets Fund (Formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $9.65   $9.80   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:               
Net investment income (loss) (B)   0.09    0.27    0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.62    (0.37)   (0.38)
Total from investment operations   0.71    (0.10)   (0.13)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:               
From net investment income   (0.10)   (0.04)   (0.07)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.10)   (0.05)   (0.07)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.26   $9.65   $9.80 
Total return (C)   7.43%   (1.10)%   (1.26)% (D)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:               
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $2,866   $2,887   $1,360 
Ratios to average net assets               
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   4.94%   4.56%   12.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.52%   1.49%   1.49% (E)
Net investment income (loss)   0.95%   2.82%   6.83% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   61%   18%   0% (D)
                
                
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $9.64   $9.79   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:               
Net investment income (B)   0.05    0.21    0.49 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.63    (0.33)   (0.63)
Total from investment operations   0.68    (0.12)   (0.14)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:               
From net investment income   (0.08)   (0.02)   (0.07)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.08)   (0.03)   (0.07)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.24   $9.64   $9.79 
Total return (C)   7.09% (I)   (1.29)%   (1.39)% (D)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:               
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $330   $788   $697 
Ratios to average net assets               
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   5.19%   4.91%   12.72% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   1.77%   1.74%   1.74% (E)
Net investment income (loss)   0.55%   2.11%   13.23% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   61%   18%   0% (D)

 

(A)Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund) commenced operations August 18, 2021.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)Not Annualized

 

(E)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   4.92%   4.56%   12.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.49%   1.49%   1.49% (E)

 

(H)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   5.16%   4.91%   12.72% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.74%   1.74%   1.74% (E)

 

(I)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

102

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Real Assets Fund (Formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund) (Continued)
Financial Highlights

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 (A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $9.56   $9.77   $10.00 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:               
Net investment income (loss) (B)   (0.02)   0.16    0.70 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.62    (0.36)   (0.86)
Total from investment operations   0.60    (0.20)   (0.16)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:               
From net investment income   (0.03)       (0.07)
From net realized gains on investments       (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.03)   (0.01)   (0.07)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.13   $9.56   $9.77 
Total return (C)   6.25%   (2.09)%   (1.60)% (D)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:               
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $9   $33   $26 
Ratios to average net assets               
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (F)   5.71%   5.89%   13.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (F)   2.52%   2.49%   2.49% (E)
Net investment income (loss)   (0.23)%   1.67%   19.41% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   61%   18%   0% (D)

 

(A)Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund) commenced operations August 18, 2021.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)Not Annualized

 

(E)Annualized

 

(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   5.69%   5.89%   13.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.49%   2.49%   2.49% (E)

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

103

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

(1) ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 23, 2006. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of December 31, 2023, the Trust operated 8 separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective and strategy. This report contains financial statements and financial highlights of the funds listed below (individually referred to as a “Fund”, or collectively as the “Funds”):

 

Fund Sub-Advisor Primary Objective
Rational Equity Armor Fund (“Equity Armor”) Equity Armor Investments, LLC Total return on investment, with dividend income an important component of that return.
Rational Tactical Return Fund (“Tactical Return”) Warrington Asset Management, LLC Total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income.
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (“Dynamic Brands”) Accuvest Global Advisors, Inc. Long-term capital appreciation.
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (“Strategic Allocation”)   Current income and moderate appreciation of capital.
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (“ReSolve Adaptive”) ReSolve Asset Management, Inc., Sub- Advisor; ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman), Futures Trading Long-term capital appreciation.
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (“Pier 88”) Pier 88 Investment Partners, LLC Total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.
Rational Special Situations Income Fund (“Special Situations”) ESM Management, LLC Total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.
Rational Real Assets Fund (Formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund) (“Real Assets”) SL Advisors, LLC Long-term capital appreciation.

 

The Funds are classified as diversified funds under the 1940 Act, except Pier 88 and Real Assets, which are classified as non- diversified funds. The Strategic Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds”, in that it generally invest in other investment companies.

 

Currently, all Funds offer Class A, Class C, and Institutional shares. Each class of shares for each Fund has identical rights and privileges except with respect to distribution (12b-1) and service fees, if any, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, exchange privileges of each class of shares and sales charges. The price at which the Funds will offer or redeem shares is the net asset value (“NAV”) per share next determined after the order is considered received, subject to any applicable front end or contingent deferred sales charges. Class A shares have a maximum sales charge on purchases of 5.75% for ReSolve Adaptive and Real Assets and 4.75% for all other Funds as a percentage of the original purchase price. Class C shares have a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on shares sold within one year of purchase. Each Fund’s prospectus provides a description of the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and strategies along with information on the classes of shares currently being offered.

 

(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts increases and decreases in net assets resulting from operations during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

A. Investment Valuations

 

All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value. In computing the NAV of the Funds, fair value is based on market valuations with respect to portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available. Pursuant to the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or “Trustees”) pursuant to Rule

104

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on certain security pricing services to provide the current market value of securities. Those security pricing services value equity securities (including foreign equity securities, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) traded on a securities exchange at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange. Equity securities quoted by NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. If there is no reported sale on the principal exchange, and in the case of over-the-counter securities, equity securities are valued at a bid price estimated by the security pricing service. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board using methods which include current market quotations from a major market maker in the securities and based on methods which include the consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type. Option contracts are generally valued at the close. If the close price is outside the bid and the ask price; the quote closest to the close is used. When there is no trading volume the mean of the bid and ask is used. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rate in effect as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). Investments in open-end investment companies (except for exchange-traded funds, “ETFs”) are valued at their respective net asset value as reported by such companies. Futures, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value under Trust procedures approved by the Board. In these cases, a valuation designee, determines in good faith, subject to Trust procedures, the fair value of portfolio securities held by a Fund (“good faith fair valuation”). When a good faith fair valuation of a security is required, consideration is generally given to a number of factors including, but not limited to the following: dealer quotes, published analyses by dealers or analysts regarding the security, transactions which provide implicit valuation of the security (such as a merger or tender offer transaction), the value of other securities or contracts which derive their value from the security at issue, and the implications of any other circumstances which have caused trading in the security to halt. With respect to certain categories of securities, the procedures utilized by the valuation designee detail specific valuation methodologies to be applied in lieu of considering the aforementioned list of factors.

 

Fair valuation procedures are also used when a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which is when each Fund’s NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Significant events include significant securities’ market movements occurring between the time the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities normally priced at their last sale price in a foreign market, such events can occur between the close of trading in the foreign market and the close of trading on the NYSE.

 

In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security may be considered significant events. Examples of potentially significant events include announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry occurring between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities of foreign issuers, such events could also include political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which the issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded.

 

There can be no assurance that a Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. In the case of good faith fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security’s present value. Good faith fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in good faith fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued at their last sale price, by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations. 

105

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Valuation of Fund of Funds – The Funds may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). Open-end investment companies that are not ETFs are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. The shares of many closed-end investment companies and ETFs, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company or ETF purchased by the Funds will not change.

 

The Trust calculates the NAV for each of the Funds by valuing securities held based on fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation techniques described below maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in determining fair value. The inputs used for valuing the Funds’ investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date.

 

Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments is not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.

 

The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2023, for each Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

 

Equity Armor

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $24,690,340   $   $   $24,690,340 
Exchange Traded Funds   13,119,096            13,119,096 
Short-Term Investments   168,457            168,457 
Derivatives                    
Purchased Options  $162,001   $   $   $162,001 
Futures Contracts   168,345            168,345 
Total Assets  $38,308,239   $   $   $38,308,239 
Liabilities*                    
Derivatives                    
Written Options  $30,667   $   $   $30,667 
Futures Contracts  $210,467            210,467 
Total Liabilities  $241,134   $   $   $241,134 

106

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Tactical Return

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
U.S. Treasury Bills  $   $69,316,984   $   $69,316,984 
Short-Term Investments   52,763,568            52,763,568 
Derivatives                    
Purchased Options  $24,940   $   $   $24,940 
Total Assets  $52,788,508   $69,316,984   $   $122,105,492 
Liabilities*                    
Derivatives                    
Written Options  $39,900   $   $   $39,900 
Total Liabilities  $39,900   $   $   $39,900 

 

Dynamic Brands

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $62,771,548   $   $   $62,771,548 
Short-Term Investments   425,543            425,543 
Total Assets  $63,197,091   $   $   $63,197,091 

 

Strategic Allocation

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Open End Funds  $8,651,361   $   $   $8,651,361 
U.S. Treasury Bills       490,412        490,412 
Short-Term Investments   81,467            81,467 
Derivatives                    
Futures Contract  $71,400   $   $   $71,400 
Total Assets  $8,804,228   $490,412   $   $9,294,640 

 

ReSolve Adaptive

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
U.S. Treasury Bills  $   $59,780,168   $   $59,780,168 
Short-Term Investments   22,392,315            22,392,315 
Derivatives                    
Futures Contracts   1,467,302            1,467,302 
Total Assets  $23,859,617   $59,780,168   $   $83,639,785 
Liabilities*                    
Derivatives                    
Futures Contracts  $1,891,556   $   $   $1,891,556 
Total Liabilities  $1,891,556   $   $   $1,891,556 

107

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Pier 88

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $20,299,806   $   $   $20,299,806 
Preferred Stocks   25,236,418            25,236,418 
Convertible Bonds       86,717,229        86,717,229 
Short-Term Investments   4,689,343            4,689,343 
Total Assets  $50,225,567   $86,717,229   $   $136,942,796 

 

Special Situations

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Preferred Stocks  $   $4,037,211   $   $4,037,211 
Asset Backed Securities       621,240,838        621,240,838 
Corporate Bonds       138,742,080        138,742,080 
Short-Term Investments   7,652,259            7,652,259 
Total Assets  $7,652,259   $764,020,129   $   $771,672,388 

 

Real Assets

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $3,180,791   $   $   $3,180,791 
Short-Term Investments   37,041            37,041 
Total Assets  $3,217,832   $   $   $3,217,832 

 

*Refer to the Schedule of Investments for industry classifications.

 

There were no level 3 securities held during the year for any Fund.

 

Consolidation of Subsidiaries – The consolidated financial statements of ReSolve Adaptive include the accounts of RDMF Fund Ltd. (“RDMF”), a wholly-owned and controlled foreign subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

ReSolve Adaptive may invest up to 25% of its total assets in RDMF, a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”), that acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments consistent with ReSolve Adaptive’s investment objectives and policies.

 

  Inception Date of RDMF Net Assets as of % of Net Assets as of
  RDMF December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
RDMF 8/5/2016 $ 17,319,008 18.29%

 

For tax purposes, RDMF is an exempted Cayman investment company. RDMF has received an undertaking from the Government of the Cayman Islands exempting it from all local income, profits and capital gains taxes. No such taxes are levied in the Cayman Islands at the present time. For U.S. income tax purposes, RDMF is a controlled foreign corporation that generates and is allocated no income which is considered effectively connected with U.S. trade or business and as such is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned controlled foreign corporation, RDMF’s net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in ReSolve Adaptive’s investment company taxable income.

108

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

B. Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuation arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currency transactions.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities; sales and maturities of short term securities; sales of foreign currencies; currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions; and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

 

C. Derivative Instruments

 

Certain of the Funds may be subject to equity price risk, commodity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. Certain of the Funds may invest in various financial instruments including positions in foreign currency contracts, written and purchased option contracts and futures contracts to gain exposure to or hedge against changes in the value of equities or foreign currencies. The following is a description of the derivative instruments utilized by the Funds, including the primary underlying risk exposure related to each instrument type.

 

Futures Contracts – Certain of the Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts. A Fund may use futures contracts to gain exposure to, or hedge against changes in the value of underlying reference assets, such as equities, interest rates, commodities prices or foreign currencies. Upon entering into a contract, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains and losses. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

Options Contracts – Certain Funds may purchase put and call options and write put and call options. The premium paid for a purchased put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by a Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Funds. In addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which an option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to the Funds, the benefits realized by the Funds as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs.

 

When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Funds have realized gains or losses. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Funds.

109

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With options, there is minimal counterparty risk to the Funds since these options are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse acts as counterparty to all exchange traded options and guarantees against a possible default. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into options contracts are satisfied by the deposits of cash as collateral for the account of the broker (the Fund’s agent in acquiring the options).

 

Convertible Securities – Pier 88 invests in convertible securities, which include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer’s underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities to be employed for a variety of investment strategies. The Fund will exchange or convert the convertible securities held in its portfolio into shares of the underlying common stock when, in the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s opinion, the investment characteristics of the underlying common shares will assist the Fund in achieving its investment objective. Otherwise, the Fund may hold or trade convertible securities.

 

The derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP. The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

         Location of derivatives on Statements of  Fair value of asset/liability 
Fund  Derivative  Risk Type  Assets and Liabilities  derivatives 
Equity Armor           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized appreciation  $168,345 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (210,467)
         Totals  $(42,122)
               
   Options  Equity  Total Securities at value  $162,001 
      Equity  Options Written   (30,667)
         Totals  $131,334 
Tactical Return           
   Options  Equity  Total Securities at value  $24,940 
      Equity  Options Written   (39,900)
         Totals  $(14,960)
Strategic Allocation           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized appreciation  $71,400 
         Totals  $71,400 
ReSolve Adaptive           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized appreciation  $329,225 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (173,707)
      Commodity  Futures unrealized appreciation   478,448 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (887,635)
      Currency  Futures unrealized appreciation   380,869 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (409,465)
      Interest  Futures unrealized appreciation   278,760 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (420,749)
         Totals  $(424,254)

110

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Funds, for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

            Realized and unrealized gain 
Fund  Derivative  Risk Type  Location of gain (loss) on derivatives  (loss) on derivatives 
Equity Armor           
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net realized loss from options purchased  $(8,306,475)
   Options Written  Equity  Net realized gain from options written   3,191,573 
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures   973,360 
         Totals  $(4,141,542)
               
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on options purchased  $(186,329)
   Options Written  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on options written   (29,737)
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures   (3,872)
         Totals  $(219,938)
Tactical Return           
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net realized loss from options purchased  $(8,192,683)
   Options Written  Equity  Net realized gain from options written   12,975,490 
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures   16 
         Totals  $4,782,823 
               
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on options purchased  $(39,900)
   Options Written  Equity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on options written   63,840 
         Totals  $23,940 
Strategic Allocation           
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures  $936,417 
         Totals  $936,417 
               
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures  $430,670 
         Totals  $430,670 
ReSolve Adaptive           
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures  $13,020,299 
      Commodity  Net realized loss from futures   (10,646,029)
      Currency  Net realized gain from futures   265,619 
      Interest  Net realized loss from futures   (4,583,196)
         Totals  $(1,943,307)
               
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures  $1,514,941 
      Commodity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures   (2,930,465)
      Currency  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures   248,819 
      Interest  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures   139,389 
         Totals  $(1,027,316)

 

The value of derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2023 as disclosed in the Schedules of Investments (Consolidated Schedule of Investments for ReSolve Adaptive) and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the period as disclosed above and within the Statements of Operations (Consolidated Statement of Operations for ReSolve Adaptive) serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Funds.

111

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Balance Sheet Offsetting Information

 

The following table provides a summary of offsetting financial assets and liabilities derivatives and the effect of the derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2023:

 

               Gross Amounts of Assets Presented in the     
               (Consolidated) Statement of Assets & Liabilities     
       Gross Amounts   Net Amounts             
   Gross Amounts   Offset in the   Presented in the             
   Recognized in the   (Consolidated)   (Consolidated)             
   (Consolidated)   Statements of   Statements of             
   Statements of Assets   Assets and   Assets and   Financial   Cash Collateral     
   and Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Instruments   Pledged/Received (1)   Net Amount 
Equity Armor                              
Description of Asset:                              
Futures Contracts  $168,345   $   $168,345   $(168,345)  $   $ 
Description of Liability:                              
Futures Contracts  $210,467   $   $210,467   $(168,345)  $(42,122)  $ 
Strategic Allocation                              
Description of Asset:                              
Futures Contracts  $71,400   $   $71,400   $   $   $71,400 
ReSolve Adaptive                              
Description of Asset:                              
Futures Contracts  $1,467,302   $   $1,467,302   $(1,467,302)  $   $ 
Description of Liability:                              
Futures Contracts  $1,891,556   $   $1,891,556   $(1,467,302)  $(424,254)  $ 

 

(1)The amount is limited to the derivative liability balance and accordingly does not include excess collateral pledged.

 

D. Security Transactions and Related Income

 

During the period, investment transactions are accounted for no later than the first calculation of the NAV on the business day following the trade date. For financial reporting purposes, however, security transactions are accounted for on the trade date on the last business day of the reporting period. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Securities gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividends, less foreign tax withholding (if any), are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes and capital gains on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders

 

The amount of dividends from net investment income and net realized gains recorded on the ex-dividend date are determined in accordance with the federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP and are recorded on ex- date. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature (e.g. tax treatment of foreign currency gain/loss, non-deductible stock issuance costs, distributions and income received from pass through investments and net investment loss adjustments), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their nature for federal income tax purposes; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Temporary differences are primarily due to market discounts, capital loss carryforwards and losses deferred due to wash sales, straddles and return of capital from investments. Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.

112

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Fund Income Dividends Capital Gains
Equity Armor Monthly Annually
Tactical Return Annually Annually
Dynamic Brands Annually Annually
Strategic Allocation Quarterly Annually
ReSolve Adaptive Annually Annually
Pier 88 Quarterly Annually
Special Situations Monthly Annually
Real Assets Quarterly Annually

 

Certain Funds may own shares of real estate investments trusts (“REITs”), which report information on the source of their distributions annually. Distributions received from investments in REITs in excess of income from underlying investments are recorded as realized gain and/or as a reduction to the cost of the individual REIT, when such information is available.

 

F. Allocation of Expenses, Income, and Gains and Losses

 

Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionally among various Funds or all Funds within the Trust in relation to the net assets of each Fund or on another reasonable basis. Income, non-class specific expenses and realized/unrealized gains or losses are allocated to each class based on relative net assets. Distribution fees are charged to each respective share class in accordance with the distribution plan.

 

G. Federal Income Taxes

 

It is the policy of each Fund to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes.

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2022 (as applicable), or expected to be taken in the Funds’ December 31, 2023 year-end tax returns. Each Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits, as income tax expenses in the Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2023, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

H. Indemnification

 

The Trust indemnifies its Officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

(3) FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Investment Advisory Fee Rational Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) serves as the Funds’ investment adviser. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the investment operations of the Funds in accordance with each Fund’s respective investment policies and restrictions. The Funds’ sub-advisors are responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolios. The Advisor provides the Funds with investment advice and supervision and furnishes an investment program for the Funds. For its investment management services, the Funds pay to the Advisor, as of the last day of each

113

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

month, an annualized fee as shown in the below table, such fees to be computed daily based upon daily average net assets of the Funds. The Funds’ sub-advisors are paid by the Advisor, not the Funds.

 

Fund  Advisory Fee Tiered Annual Rate
   Rate for the First $500 Million  Rate for the Next $500 Million  Rate for Excess Over $1 Billion
Equity Armor  0.75%  0.70%  0.65%
Dynamic Brands  0.75%  0.70%  0.65%
          
   Advisory Fee Annual Rate        
Tactical Return  1.75%        
Strategic Allocation  0.10%        
ReSolve Adaptive  1.75%        
Pier 88  0.85%        
Special Situations  1.50%        
Real Assets  1.25%        

 

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fee (based on average daily net assets) and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of each Fund (other than Equity Armor) to the extent necessary in order to limit each Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and trading costs, interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges), taxes, short sale dividends and interest expenses, non-routine or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or reorganizational costs), and with respect to Special Situations only, costs and expenses of litigation or claims on behalf of Special Situations regarding portfolio investments initiated (or threatened) by the investment advisor or sub-advisor, as listed below:

 

   Expense Caps  Expiration
Fund  Institutional Class Shares  Class A Shares  Class C Shares   
Tactical Return  1.99%  2.24%  2.99%  April 30, 2024
Dynamic Brands  1.24%  1.49%  2.24%  April 30, 2024
Strategic Allocation  0.45%  0.70%  1.45%  April 30, 2024
ReSolve Adaptive  1.97%  2.22%  2.97%  April 30, 2024
Pier 88  0.99%  1.24%  1.99%  April 30, 2024
Special Situations  1.75%  2.00%  2.75%  April 30, 2024
Real Assets  1.49%  1.74%  2.49%  April 30, 2024

114

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Amounts waived or reimbursed in the contractual period may be recouped by the Advisor within three years of the waiver and/or reimbursement. As of December 31, 2023, the following amounts have been waived or reimbursed by the Advisor and are subject to repayment by the respective Fund:

 

   Amount Waived or   Expiring Beginning 
Fund  Reimbursed   December 31, 2023 
Equity Armor  $38,723    2024 
        2025 
        2026 
Tactical Return   104,062    2024 
    91,334    2025 
    133,607    2026 
Dynamic Brands       2024 
        2025 
    9,477    2026 
Strategic Allocation   67,124    2024 
    86,462    2025 
    97,614    2026 
ReSolve Adaptive   125,327    2024 
    117,342    2025 
    213,553    2026 
Pier 88   174,835    2024 
    193,523    2025 
    228,670    2026 
Special Situations   119,447    2024 
    152,205    2025 
    348,053    2026 
Real Assets   52,120    2024 
    107,456    2025 
    116,736    2026 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the sub-advisor reimbursed Pier 88 in the amount of $1,521,304 in connection with a trading matter.

 

The Independent Trustees are paid quarterly retainers for their service on the Board of Trustees and on the Risk and Compliance/Investment Committee and receive compensation for each special meeting attended. The fees paid to the Independent Trustees for their attendance at a meeting will be shared equally by the Funds of the Trust in which the meeting relates. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and the Chairman of the Trust’s Audit Committee and Risk and Compliance/Investment Committee receive an additional quarterly retainer. Officers receive no compensation from the Trust. The Trust reimburses each of the Independent Trustees for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. Additional information regarding the Trust’s Trustees is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

115

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The Board has adopted the Trust’s Distribution Plan (the “12b-1 Plan”) which allows each Fund to pay fees up to 0.25% for Class A shares and up to 1.00% for Class C shares based on average daily net assets of each class to financial intermediaries (which may be paid through the Funds’ distributor) for the sale and distribution of these shares. Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Funds may finance from their assets certain activities or expenses that are intended primarily to result in the sale of Fund shares and to reimburse Northern Lights Distributors, LLC., the Funds’ distributor (the “Distributor” or “NLD”), and the Advisor for distribution related expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the amounts accrued by the Funds were as follows:

 

   12b-1 Fees 
Fund  Class A   Class C 
Equity Armor  $22,201   $14,288 
Tactical Return   19,305    69,691 
Dynamic Brands   33,122    32,231 
Strategic Allocation   17,621    7 
ReSolve Adaptive   6,135    25,484 
Pier 88   4,177    2,931 
Special Situations   165,367    345,681 
Real Assets   1,372    212 

 

Shareholder Servicing Fees - The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which the Funds may pay Shareholder Services Fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets to financial intermediaries for providing shareholder assistance, maintaining shareholder accounts and communicating or facilitating purchases and redemptions of shares for Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”) – UFS, an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administrative, fund accounting, and transfer agency services to the Funds pursuant to agreements with the Trust, for which it receives from each Fund the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets for fund administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services and are reflected as such on the Statements of Operations under Financial Administrative fees/Fund Accounting fees. The Funds also pay UFS for any out-of-pocket expenses. Officers of the Trust are also employees of UFS and are not paid any fees directly by the Trust for serving in such capacity.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds, which are included in printing expenses on the Statements of Operations.

 

Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement between the Trust and MFund, MFund, an affiliate of the Advisor, MFund provides the Funds with various management and legal administrative services (the “Management Services Agreement”). For these services, the Funds pay MFund an annual asset-based fee in accordance with the following schedule applied at the Fund family level (i.e., all the Funds in the Trust advised by the Advisor): 0.10% of net assets up to $50 million; 0.07% of net assets from $50 million to $100 million; 0.05% of net assets from $100 million to $250 million; 0.04% of net assets from $250 million to $500 million; 0.03% of net assets from $500 million to $1 billion; 0.02% of net assets from $1 billion to $5 billion; and 0.01% of net assets from $5 billion and above. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out- of- pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Management Services Agreement. The amounts due to MFund for the Management Services Agreement are listed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under “Payable to related parties” and the amounts accrued for the year are shown in the Statements of Operations under “Legal administration/Management service fees.”

 

Pursuant to the Compliance Services Agreement (the “Compliance Services Agreement”), MFund an affiliate of the Manager, provides chief compliance officer services to the Funds. For these services, the Funds pay MFund $1,200 per month for the first fund in the fund family and $400 each additional fund; $400 for each adviser and sub-adviser; and

116

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

.0025% of the assets of each Fund. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Compliance Services Agreement. The amounts due to MFund for chief compliance officer services are listed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under “Payable to related parties” and the amounts accrued for the year are shown in the Statements of Operations under “Compliance officer fees.”

 

Affiliated Funds Affiliated companies are mutual funds that are advised by Catalyst Capital Advisors, AlphaCentric Advisors, LLC or Rational Advisors, Inc. Companies that are affiliates of the Funds at December 31, 2023, are noted in Strategic Allocation’s Schedule of Investments. A summary of these investments in affiliated funds is set forth below:

 

   Shares Balance           Shares Balance       Change in   Dividends   Amount of Gain 
   December 31,           December 31,       Unrealized   Credited to   (Loss) Realized on 
Fund  2022   Purchases   Sales   2023   Fair Value   Gain/(Loss)   Income   Sale of Shares 
AlphaCentric Income Opportunities Fund, Inst. Sh.   36,557    1,046    37,603       $   $(29,003)  $4,085   $13,063 
Catalyst Enhanced Income Strategy Fund, Inst. Sh.   137,375    4,090    141,465            144,277    38,625    (187,976)
Catalyst Insider Income Fund Inst. Sh.   95,940    135,750    231,690            60,252    57,051    (37,639)
Catalyst Systematic Alpha Fund       516,466    4,068    512,398    6,314,234    17,789    43,041    (977)
Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund   93,531    137,825    73,537    157,819    1,459,825    91,559    125,815    (33,209)
Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Inst. Sh.   72,453    1,719    74,172            90,683    31,660    (85,308)
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Inst. Sh.   121,625    76,551    114,861    83,315    877,302    4,568    29,400    18,183 
Total   557,481    873,447    677,396    753,532   $8,651,361   $380,125   $329,677   $(313,863)

 

(4) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, aggregate purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund  Purchases   Sales 
Equity Armor  $262,496,528   $287,156,953 
Tactical Return        
Dynamic Brands   98,632,849    99,120,702 
Strategic Allocation   9,606,177    6,969,797 
ReSolve Adaptive        
Pier 88   228,797,836    196,291,259 
Special Situations   196,703,280    161,925,118 
Real Assets   2,062,613    2,623,035 

 

(5) INVESTMENT RISK

 

Market Risk - Overall market risks may also affect the value of a Fund. The market values of securities or other investments owned by a Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Factors such as economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, exchange rates and political events affect the securities markets. Changes in market conditions and interest rates generally do not have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. Unexpected local, regional or global events and their aftermath, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; recessions and depressions; or other tragedies, catastrophes and events could have a significant impact on a Fund and its investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. Such events can cause investor fear and panic, which can adversely affect the economies of many companies, sectors, nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. A Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

117

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

In accordance with its investment objectives and through its exposure to futures contracts, each of Equity Armor, Strategic Allocation, ReSolve Adaptive, and Real Assets may have increased or decreased exposure to one or more of the following risk factors defined below:

 

Commodity Risk - Commodity risk relates to the change in value of commodities or commodity indexes as they relate to increases or decreases in the commodities market. Commodities are physical assets that have tangible properties. Examples of these types of assets are crude oil, heating oil, metals, livestock, and agricultural products.

 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk - Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the U.S. dollar value will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

 

Interest Rate Risk - Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase their value. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.

 

Volatility Risk - Volatility risk refers to the magnitude of the movement, but not the direction of the movement, in a financial instrument’s price over a defined time period. Large increases or decreases in a financial instrument’s price over a relative time period typically indicate greater volatility risk, while small increases or decreases in its price typically indicate lower volatility risk.

 

In accordance with its investment objectives and through its exposure to options, Tactical Return and Equity Armor may have increased or decreased exposure to Option Risk factors defined below:

 

Options Risk - Tactical Return and Equity Armor are subject to equity price risks in the normal course of pursuing their investment objective and may purchase or sell options. The seller (writer) of a call option which is covered (e.g., the writer holds the underlying security) assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of an underlying security below the purchase price of an underlying security less the premium received and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretical unlimited increase in the market price of an underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of losing its entire premium invested in the call option. The seller (writer) of a put option which is covered (e.g., the writer has a short position in the underlying security) assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the sales price (in establishing the short position) of the underlying security plus the premium received and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing his entire premium invested in the put option.

 

Activist Strategies Risk - As part of Special Situation’s principal investment strategy, the Sub-Advisor seeks to identify “special situations” where it can seek to remedy legal, technical or structural issues it has identified in the securities held by the Fund through activist strategies, including through litigation or the threat of litigation. Such activist strategies may not be successful and may have a negative impact on the Fund, including causing the Fund to incur legal related costs and expenses and portfolio turnover if the Sub-Advisor determines to sell such securities.

 

Please refer to the Funds’ prospectus for a full listing of risks associated with these investments.

118

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

(6) AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities owned by each Fund for federal income tax purposes (including options written), and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

       Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized 
   Tax   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/ 
   Cost   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation) 
Equity Armor  $34,084,112   $4,905,565   $(880,450)  $4,025,115 
Tactical Return   122,044,731    20,861        20,861 
Dynamic Brands   46,722,213    16,618,065    (143,187)   16,474,878 
Strategic Allocation   9,094,625    134,186    (5,571)   128,615 
ReSolve Adaptive   82,166,637    617,030    (869,760)   (252,730)
Pier 88   135,339,193    5,384,846    (3,781,243)   1,603,603 
Special Situations   827,125,818    22,776,386    (78,229,816)   (55,453,430)
Real Assets   2,988,657    308,374    (79,199)   229,175 

 

(7) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of fund distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

For fiscal year ended  Ordinary   Long-Term   Return of     
December 31, 2023  Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Total 
Equity Armor  $40,314   $   $55,185   $95,499 
Tactical Return   3,787,078    3,368,616        7,155,694 
Dynamic Brands                
Strategic Allocation   444,256            444,256 
ReSolve Adaptive   9,700,852    132,966        9,833,818 
Pier 88   2,764,879            2,764,879 
Special Situations   58,765,058        2,312,560    61,077,618 
Real Assets   33,888            33,888 
                     
For fiscal year ended  Ordinary   Long-Term   Return of     
December 31, 2022  Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Total 
Equity Armor  $484,752   $   $   $484,752 
Tactical Return   59,296    576,582        635,878 
Dynamic Brands   2,896,870            2,896,870 
Strategic Allocation   306,907    235,138        542,045 
ReSolve Adaptive   672,205            672,205 
Pier 88   2,457,919            2,457,919 
Special Situations   47,060,516            47,060,516 
Real Assets   11,627    2,082        13,709 

119

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
   Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Distributable Earnings/ 
   Income   Capital Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   (Accumulated Deficits) 
Equity Armor  $   $   $(738,472)  $(5,262,744)  $   $4,025,115   $(1,976,101)
Tactical Return   423,716    106,569        (1,907,120)       20,861    (1,355,974)
Dynamic Brands               (17,574,987)       16,474,878    (1,100,109)
Strategic Allocation               (1,657,860)       128,616    (1,529,244)
ReSolve Adaptive           (3,980,365)           (120,892)   (4,101,257)
Pier 88   446,283        (1,240,742)   (7,608,714)       1,603,603    (6,799,570)
Special Situations           (4,246,928)   (19,935,123)       (55,453,422)   (79,635,473)
Real Assets   138            (256,067)       229,175    (26,754)

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation), undistributed ordinary income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, mark-to-market on open Section 1256 futures and options contracts, and adjustments for C-Corporation return of capital distributions, partnerships, perpetual bonds, trust preferred securities, income on contingent convertible debt securities, and Section 305(c) deemed dividend distributions. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the table above includes unrealized foreign currency gains of $131,838 and $8 for Resolve Adaptive and Special Situations, respectively.

 

Late year losses incurred after December 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Funds incurred and elected to defer such late year losses as follows:

 

   Late Year 
   Losses 
Equity Armor  $ 
Tactical Return    
Dynamic Brands    
Strategic Allocation    
ReSolve Adaptive   1,041,489 
Pier 88    
Special Situations    
Real Assets    

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Funds incurred and elected to defer such capital losses as follows:

 

   Post October 
   Losses 
Equity Armor  $738,472 
Tactical Return    
Dynamic Brands    
Strategic Allocation    
ReSolve Adaptive   2,938,876 
Pier 88   1,240,742 
Special Situations   4,246,928 
Real Assets    

120

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

At December 31, 2023, the Funds had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, along with capital loss carry forwards utilized in the current year as follows:

 

               Capital Loss Carry 
   Short-Term   Long-Term   Total   Forwards Utilized 
Equity Armor  $4,363,673   $899,071   $5,262,744   $ 
Tactical Return*   196,514    1,710,606    1,907,120    92,691 
Dynamic Brands   15,426,902    2,148,085    17,574,987     
Strategic Allocation   485,005    1,172,855    1,657,860    611,268 
ReSolve Adaptive               426,884 
Pier 88   5,145,208    2,463,506    7,608,714     
Special Situations   12,562,483    7,372,640    19,935,123     
Real Assets   96,960    159,107    256,067     

 

*Tactical Return experienced a shareholder change in ownership resulting in an annual limitation on the amount of pre- change capital loss carry forwards available to be recognized in each year. Due to IRC Section 382 limitations, utilization of these carry forwards is limited to a maximum of $92,691 per year.

 

Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to net operating losses, nondeductible expenses, distributions in excess, and adjustments for ReSolve Adaptive’s wholly owned subsidiary, which has a November 30 tax year end, resulted in reclassifications for the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as follows:

 

   Paid In   Accumulated 
   Capital   Earnings (Deficit) 
Equity Armor  $(41,112)  $41,112 
Tactical Return        
Dynamic Brands   (217,488)   217,488 
Strategic Allocation   (2,869)   2,869 
ReSolve Adaptive   (14,386,771)   14,386,771 
Pier 88        
Special Situations   (32,884)   32,884 
Real Assets   (260)   260 

 

(8) LINE OF CREDIT

 

Effective December 8, 2022, the Trust has a $100,000,000 uncommitted line of credit provided by U.S. Bank National Association (the “Bank”) under an agreement (the “Uncommitted Line”) with a maturity date of December 5, 2024. Any advance under the Uncommitted Line is contemplated primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The interest rate on any borrowings is the current Prime Rate payable monthly. The Uncommitted Line is not a “committed” line of credit, which is to say that the Bank is not obligated to lend money to the Funds. Accordingly, it is possible that the Funds may wish to borrow money for a temporary or emergency purpose but may not be able to do so.

121

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the average amount of borrowings outstanding based on days borrowed was as follows:

 

   Average   Maximum       Average   Current 
   borrowings   Outstanding   Interest   borrowings   Interest 
Fund  outstanding   balance   Expense*   rate   Rate 
Equity Armor  $1,321,984   $4,342,000   $37,343    8.34%   8.50%
Dynamic Brands   220,074    1,963,000    1,269    7.69%   8.50%
Strategic Allocation   213,000    213,000    50    8.50%   8.50%
Real Assets   26,600    122,000    274    8.26%   8.50%

 

*Includes interest expenses for borrowings on the line of credit and may not agree to the Statement of Operations, which may include overdraft fees, line of credit fees and broker interest.

 

(9) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2023, the companies that held more than 25% of the voting securities of the Funds, and may be deemed to control each respective Fund, are as follows:

 

   Equity   Tactical   Dynamic   Strategic   ReSolve   Pier   Special   Real 
   Armor   Return   Brands   Allocation   Adaptive   88   Situations   Assets 
Jerry and Isobel Szilagyi                               40.53%
NFS LLC(1)   43.03%   28.46%   26.01%   85.47%   25.47%   51.62%        
Charles Schwab (1)   32.55%   31.47%           43.01%       37.94%    
LPL Financial (1)       25.86%                        

 

(1)This owner is comprised of multiple investors and accounts.

 

(10) UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Each underlying fund, including each ETF, is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the underlying fund. These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and related currency risk, as well as risks associated with real estate investments and commodities. Investors in the Funds will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying investment companies in which the Funds invest in addition to the Funds’ direct fees and expenses.

 

The performance of Tactical Return will be directly affected by the performance of the First American Treasury Obligations Fund and the performance of Strategic Allocation will be directly affected by the performance of the Catalyst Systematic Alpha Fund. The financial statements of the First American Treasury Obligations Fund and the Catalyst Systematic Alpha Fund, including the Schedule of Investments, can be found at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, the percentage of Tactical Return’s net assets invested in the First American Treasury Obligations Fund was 40.0%. The percentage of Strategic Allocation’s net assets invested in the Catalyst Systematic Alpha Fund was 63.2%.

122

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

(11) RECENT REGULATORY UPDATES

 

On January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rules and form amendments to require mutual funds and ETFs to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semiannual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will not appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semiannual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

(12) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

Effective January 18, 2024, Rational Real Assets Fund changed its name from Rational Inflation Growth Fund and adopted the following policy: Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of “real assets” companies. The Fund defines “real assets” companies as those in energy, materials, industrials, real estate and utility sectors. The Rational Real Assets Fund also changed the management fee to 0.95% and the expense caps to 1.19%, 1.44%, and 2.19% of the daily net assets of the Fund’s Institutional, Class A, and Class C shares, respectively, through April 30, 2025.

123

 

(COHEN LOGO)

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund, Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, and Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund) and

Board of Trustees of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of the funds listed below (the “Funds”), each a series of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2023, the results of their operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fund Name Statements of
Operations
Statements of
Changes in Net
Assets
Financial Highlights
Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, and Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund * For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and for the period from December 6, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Rational Special Situations Income Fund For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and for the period from July 17, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund) For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and for the period from August 18, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021

 

*The financial statements referred to above are Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

800.229.1099 | 866.818.4538 fax | cohencpa.com

 

Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

124

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodians and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the Funds’ auditor since 2016.

 

(SIGNATURE)

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Cleveland, Ohio

February 29, 2024

125

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Renewal of Management Agreement between Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust and Rational Advisors, Inc. with respect to Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund, and Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly, Rational Inflation Growth Fund)

 

At a videoconference meeting held on December 7, 2023, and continued on December 15, 2023, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Trust, discussed the renewal of the management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) between the Trust and Rational Advisors, Inc. (“Rational”) with respect to Rational Equity Armor Fund (the “Equity Armor Fund”), Rational Tactical Return Fund (the “Tactical Return Fund”), Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Dynamic Brands Fund”), Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (the “Strategic Allocation Fund”), Rational Special Situations Income Fund (the “Special Situations Fund”), Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (the “Pier 88 Fund”), Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (the “ReSolve Fund”), and Rational Real Assets Fund (the “Real Assets Fund”), each a series of the Trust (collectively the “Renewal Funds”).

 

The Board reviewed the completed questionnaire submitted by Rational in connection with the proposed renewal of the Management Agreement with respect to the Trust (the “Rational 15(c) Response”). The Board was assisted by legal counsel throughout the review process. The Board relied upon the advice of legal counsel and its own business judgment in evaluating the Management Agreement and the weight to be given to each factor considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based upon a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of all the information provided for each Fund with respect to the approval of the Management Agreement and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee might have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Management Agreement. In connection with its deliberations regarding approval of the Management Agreement, the Board reviewed materials prepared by Rational and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year.

 

Review of Rational 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services that Rational provided to the Renewal Funds pursuant to the Management Agreement. The Board reviewed information concerning Rational’s resources, personnel, and business operations. The Board considered Rational’s oversight of the Funds’ investment strategies, including derivative risk management and fair valuation. The Board reviewed Rational’s Form ADV. The Board discussed the financial health of Rational and reviewed its balance sheet. The Board considered that MFund, an affiliate of Rational, provides the Funds with certain management, legal administrative, and compliance services including providing the Trust’s CCO. The Board reviewed Rational’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, and its oversight of the Funds’ sub-advisors’ compliance programs.

126

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Performance. The Board reviewed the performance of each Renewal Fund relative to its peer group, Morningstar category, and benchmark index for various periods ended September 30, 2023.

 

Equity Armor Fund. The Fund underperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Long/Short Equity and Morningstar Options Trading categories, the S&P 500 Value Total Return Index, and S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-, three-, five, and ten-year periods. Rational attributed the Fund’s underperformance to a focus on dividend-paying stocks rather than better-performing growth stocks, and the Fund’s hedging strategy.

 

Tactical Return Fund. The Fund underperformed the Morningstar Options Trading category, its peer group, and the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-, three-, and ten-year periods. The Fund outperformed its peer group for the five-year period. Rational noted that the Fund’s strategy is not expected to produce the types of strong returns witnessed in the equity markets as the Fund does not maintain any long equity exposure.

 

Dynamic Brands Fund. The Fund outperformed the Morningstar Large Growth category, its peer group, and the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-year period, while lagging behind each for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Fund’s performance was attributed to investments focused on global consumption, consumer discretionary and staples companies, and to a lesser extent, technology companies.

 

Strategic Allocation Fund. The Fund outperformed the Morningstar Moderately Conservative Allocation category for the one-, three-, and ten-year periods, and lagged for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its peer group for the one- and three-year periods, and underperformed for the five - and ten-year periods. The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Total Return Index for all periods as its fixed income holdings were a drag on returns.

 

Special Situations Fund. The Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Nontraditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Total Return Index, and the Bloomberg Mortgage-Backed Securities Total Return Index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The outperformance compared to traditional fixed income funds and indices is attributable to lower interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s holdings.

 

Pier 88 Fund. The Fund underperformed its peer group for the one- and five-year periods and since inception, while outperforming for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the Morningstar Convertibles category for the one- and five-year periods and since inception, while outperforming for the three- year period. The Fund outperformed the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Total Return Index for all periods, while it underperformed the ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Index and S&P 500 Total Return Index for all periods. Rational attributed the Fund’s underperformance relative to ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Index for the one-year period to the fact that the Fund does not invest in certain sectors that have performed well during the year, and the Fund’s underperformance relative to the S&P 500 Total Return Index to its exposure to convertible bonds during a period of strong equity returns.

127

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

ReSolve Fund. The Fund outperformed its peer group, Morningstar Macro Trading category, and Barclay CTA Index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods, and underperformed the S&P 500 Total Return Index for those periods. Rational attributed the Fund’s performance to investments in the energy sector and the uncorrelated nature of the Fund’s strategy relative to equities.

 

Real Assets Fund. The Fund outperformed its peer group and the Morningstar Moderate Allocation for the one-year period and since inception. The Fund outperformed a blended index comprising 60% S&P 500 Total Return Index/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index for the one -year period, while underperforming since inception which Rational attributed to the fact that the returns of the equity component of the blended index are driven by stocks that typically do not fall within the Fund’s investment parameters. The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Total Return Index for all periods.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board reviewed the advisory fees and the net expenses for each Renewal Fund compared to its peer group and Morningstar category.

 

Equity Armor Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was lower than the peer group average and median, lower than the average for Morningstar Long-Short Equity and Options Trading categories, lower than the median for the Morningstar Long-Short Equity category, and equal to the median for the Morningstar Options Trading category. The Fund’s advisory fee was within the range of fees for the peer group and the Long-Short Equity and Options Trading Morningstar categories. Rational noted that the Morningstar categories includes funds that are passively managed and that the peer group is a more appropriate comparison for an actively managed equity strategy with a hedging overlay.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than the median and average next expenses of the Morningstar Options Trading category, and lower than both the median and average expense ratios for the peer group and Morningstar Long-Short Equity category. The Fund’s net expenses were within the range of net expenses of its peer group and each Morningstar category.

 

Tactical Return Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was above both the average and median of its peer group and the Morningstar Options Trading category. Rational stated that the Fund offers a distinct strategy that has proven to perform well during a challenging investing environment. The Board also considered that only a few unaffiliated funds in the Morningstar category have strategies similar to those of the Fund, and that two of them have the same 1.75% advisory fee as the Fund, which is the highest for both the peer group and Morningstar category.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than its peer group and Morningstar category average and median and was within the range of net expense ratios for both.

 

Dynamic Brands Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was slightly below the average and equal to the median of the peer group, while above the Morningstar Large Growth category average and median, and within the range of advisory fees for both. Rational stated its belief that the Fund’s advisory fee was competitive relative to the peer group and other funds in the Morningstar category that implement a more active strategy.

128

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was above its peer group and Morningstar category averages and medians, but within the range of net expense ratios of the peer group and the Morningstar category.

 

Strategic Allocation Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was lower than average and median advisory fees for its peer group and the Morningstar Moderately Conservative Allocation category. Rational stated that the fee was priced to account for its fund-of funds strategy and its belief that the Fund’s advisory fee was comparable to other funds that implement fund-of-funds strategies.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was above the average and median expense ratio of its peer group and the Morningstar Moderately Conservative Allocation category, but within the range of net expense ratios for both the peer group and Morningstar category.

 

Special Situations Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was higher than the average and median of the peer group and the Morningstar Non-Traditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, but within the range of advisory fees of each. Rational stated its belief that the Fund’s advisory fee was reasonable given the unique nature of the investment strategy, including the in depth research and distinct investment expertise of ESM, as reflected in the Fund’s returns relative to its benchmarks.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was above the average and median of the peer group and both Morningstar categories, but within the range of net expenses of each.

 

Pier 88 Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was slightly above the average of the peer group, as well as above the median, above the Morningstar Convertibles category average and median, but within the range of advisory fees for both. The Board considered the reasonableness of the advisory fee in light of the unique nature of the Fund’s investment strategy, including the focus on investment grade convertible bonds.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was slightly below the peer group average, above the peer group median, and above the Morningstar Convertible category average and median, but within the range of net expenses of both the peer group and Morningstar category.

 

ReSolve Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was higher than the peer group and Morningstar Macro Trading category average and median, higher than the highest advisory fee of the peer group, and equal to the highest fee of the Morningstar category. The Board considered the specialized nature of the Fund’s hedge fund-like investment strategy when evaluating the advisory fee compared to the funds in the peer group and Morningstar Category.

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than the peer group and Morningstar Macro Trading category average and median, and outside the range of net expenses for the peer group, but within the range of net expenses for the Morningstar category.

 

Real Assets Fund. The Fund’s advisory fee was above the average and median of the peer group and the Morningstar Moderate Allocation category. The Fund’s advisory fee was at the high end of the advisory fees of Morningstar category and the highest fee of the peer group.

129

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The Fund’s net expense ratio was above the average and median for the peer group and Morningstar Moderate Allocation category, but within the range of net expenses of both.

 

The Board took notice that, in January 2024, the Fund’s annual advisory fee rate would be reduced to 0.95% and its net expense ratio would be reduced to 1.62%, along with changes to the Fund’s name and principal strategy.

 

The Board considered the allocation of advisory fees between Rational and the sub-advisors of the Equity Armor Fund, Tactical Return Fund, Dynamic Brands Fund, Special Situations Fund, Pier 88 Fund, ReSolve Fund, and Real Assets Fund in light of Rational’s and each sub-advisor’s respective duties and other factors.

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Rational demonstrated that Rational realized a loss in connection with its management of the Strategic Allocation Fund, Pier 88 Fund, and Real Assets Fund, and realized a profit with respect to the Equity Armor Fund, Dynamic Brands Fund, Tactical Return Fund, Special Situations Fund, and ReSolve Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits that Rational received from its relationship with the Renewal Funds, including the fact that the Renewal Funds utilize affiliates to provide certain services.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board considered that asset-based breakpoints in advisory fees were included for the Equity Armor Fund and Dynamic Brands Fund, and that Rational did not receive its full advisory fees for any of the Funds as a result of expense limitation agreements.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Management Agreement. In connection with its deliberations, the Board reviewed materials prepared by Rational and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from Rational as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Management Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded the renewal of the Management Agreement was in the best interest of each Renewal Fund and its shareholders.

130

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Renewal of Sub-Advisory Agreements for Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund, Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational Equity Armor Fund, and Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund)

 

At a videoconference meeting held on December 7, 2023, and continued on December 15, 2023, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons”, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Trust discussed the renewal of sub-advisory agreements between Rational Advisors, Inc., the investment advisor of each Fund listed above (“Rational”), and: Warrington Asset Management, LLC (“Warrington”) pertaining to Rational Tactical Return Fund (the “Tactical Return Fund”) (the “Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement”); Accuvest Global Advisors (“Accuvest”) pertaining to Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Dynamic Brands Fund”); (the “Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement”); ESM Management, LLC (“ESM”) pertaining to Rational Special Situations Income Fund (the “Special Situations Fund”) (the “ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement”); Pier 88 Investment Partners, LLC (“Pier 88”) pertaining to Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (the “Pier 88 Fund”) (the “Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement”); Equity Armor Investments, LLC (“Equity Armor”) pertaining to Rational Equity Armor Fund (the “Equity Armor Fund”) (the “Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement”); and SL Advisors, LLC (“SL Advisors”) pertaining to Rational Real Assets Fund (the “Real Assets Fund”) (the “SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement”) (collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”).

 

The Board reviewed the completed questionnaires submitted by each sub-advisor in connection with the proposed renewal of the Sub-Advisory Agreements with respect to the Trust (each, a “15(c) Response”). The Board was assisted by legal counsel throughout the review process. The Board relied upon the advice of counsel and its own business judgment in evaluating the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the weight to be given to each of the factors considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based upon a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of all the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee might have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with the Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Board reviewed the materials prepared by Rational and each sub-advisor and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year during which management of the sub-advisor had participated.

 

Review of Warrington 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Warrington. The Board reviewed information concerning Warrington’s resources, personnel, business operations, and compliance program. The Board considered that Warrington manages the Tactical Return Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. The Board reviewed Warrington’s Form ADV, including details of its compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Tactical Return Fund underperformed the Morningstar Options Trading category, its peer group, and the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-, three-, and ten-year

131

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

periods. The Fund outperformed its peer group for the five-year period. A representative of Rational noted the Fund’s strategy is not expected to produce the types of strong returns witnessed in the equity markets as the Fund does not maintain any long equity exposure.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Tactical Return Fund’s sub-advisory fees are paid entirely by Rational. The Fund’s sub-advisory fee was lower than the fees that Warrington receives for managing other pooled investment vehicles and or separately managed accounts (“SMAs”) with comparable investment objectives and strategies, some of which include performance fees. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Warrington and analyzed how fees were allocated.

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Warrington demonstrated that Warrington makes a profit from managing the Tactical Return Fund. Warrington’s profit is further reduced after adjusting for salaries of the Fund’s portfolio management team.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Warrington and its relationship with the Tactical Return Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in dept such information from Warrington as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Tactical Return Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of Accuvest 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Accuvest. The Board reviewed information concerning Accuvest’s resources, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that Accuvest manages the Dynamic Brands Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. The Board reviewed Accuvest’s Form ADV and acknowledged that changes will be filed with respect to new ownership post-Transaction. The Board analyzed financial information provided by Accuvest. The Board reviewed Accuvest’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Dynamic Brands Fund outperformed the Morningstar Large Growth category, its peer group, and the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-year period, while lagging behind each for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Fund’s performance was attributed to investments focused on global consumption, consumer discretionary and staples companies, and to a lesser extent, technology companies.

132

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Fees and Expenses. The sub-advisory fees for the Dynamic Brands Fund are paid by Rational. The sub-advisory fees paid to Accuvest for the Fund are lower than the fees that Accuvest receives for managing SMAs with similar investment strategies as well as fees received from Accuvest Alpha Brand Fund, a similarly managed offshore fund. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Accuvest and analyzed how fees were allocated.

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Accuvest demonstrated that Accuvest realizes a loss from managing the Dynamic Brands Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Accuvest and its relationship with Dynamic Brands Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from Accuvest as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Dynamic Brands Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of ESM 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at ESM. The Board reviewed information concerning ESM’s resources, personnel, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that ESM manages the Special Situations Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and proprietary investment strategy. The Board analyzed financial information provided by ESM. The Board reviewed ESM’s Form ADV, and details of their compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Special Situations Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Nontraditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Total Return Index, and the Bloomberg Mortgage-Backed Securities Total Return Index for the one-, three-, five-, and ten -year periods. The outperformance compared to traditional fixed income fund and indices is attributable to lower interest rate sensitivity.

 

Fees and Expenses. The sub-advisory fees paid to ESM are paid by Rational. ESM stated that it does not manage similar investment products that are charged a lower aggregate fee, as it receives incentive fees on most other products that it manages. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and ESM and analyzed how fees were allocated.

133

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from ESM demonstrated that ESM realizes a profit from managing the Special Situations Fund (net of compensation to key personnel).

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by ESM and its relationship with the Special Situations Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from ESM as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Special Situations Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of Pier 88 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Pier 88. The Board reviewed information concerning Pier 88’s resources; personnel, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that Pier 88 manages the Pier 88 Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. The Board reviewed financial information provided by Pier 88. The Board reviewed a copy of Pier 88’s Form ADV and discussed Pier 88’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Pier 88 Fund underperformed its peer group for the one- and five-year periods and since inception, while outperforming for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the Morningstar Convertibles category for the one- and five-year periods and since inception, while outperforming for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Total Return Index for all periods, while it underperformed the ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Index and S&P 500 Total Return Index for all periods. Rational attributed the Fund’s underperformance relative to ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Index for the one-year period to the fact that the Fund does not invest in certain sectors that have performed well during the year, and the Fund’s underperformance relative to the S&P 500 Total Return Index to its exposure to convertible bonds during a period of strong equity returns.

 

Fees and Expenses. The sub-advisory fees paid to Pier 88 are paid by Rational. Pier 88 stated that other accounts it manages pay higher or lower fees relative to those charged with respect to the Pier 88 Fund, based on performance, asset levels and resources necessary to manage such other accounts. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Pier 88 and analyzed how fees were allocated between them.

134

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Pier 88 demonstrated that Pier 88 realizes a loss from managing the Pier 88 Fund after taking into account marketing and distribution expenses.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Pier 88 and its relationship with Pier 88 Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from Pier 88 as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Pier 88 Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of Equity Armor 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Equity Armor. The Board reviewed information concerning Equity Armor’s resources, personnel, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that Equity Armor manages the Equity Armor Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. The Board reviewed financial information provided by Equity Armor. The Board reviewed Equity Armor’s Form ADV, compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Equity Armor Fund underperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Long/Short Equity and Morningstar Options Trading categories, the S&P 500 Value Total Return Index, and S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. Rational attributed the Fund’s underperformance to a focus on dividend-paying stocks rather than better-performing growth stocks, and the Fund’s hedging strategy.

 

Fees and Expenses. The sub-advisory fees paid to Equity Armor are paid by Rational. The sub-advisory fees paid to Equity Armor are low relative to other funds that use derivatives or volatility products or are actively managed. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Equity Armor and analyzed how fees were allocated between them.

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Equity Armor demonstrated that Equity Armor realizes a profit from managing the Equity Armor Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Equity Armor and its relationship with the Equity Armor Fund, but that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

135

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from Equity Armor as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Equity Armor Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of SL Advisors 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at SL Advisors. The Board reviewed information concerning SL Advisors’ resources, personnel, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that SL Advisors manages the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its principal strategies in seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The Board analyzed financial information provided by SL Advisors and reviewed a copy of SL Advisors’ Form ADV and compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Fund outperformed its peer group and the Morningstar Moderate Allocation for the one-year period and since inception. The Fund outperformed a blended index comprising 60% S&P 500 Total Return Index/40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index for the one -year period, while underperforming since inception which Rational attributed to the fact that the returns of the equity component of the blended index are driven by stocks that typically do not fall within the Fund’s investment parameters. The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Total Return Index for all periods.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees were entirely paid by Rational. The Board found the sub-advisory fees to be in line with other actively managed funds. The Board further acknowledged the decrease in advisory fees and corresponding decrease in sub-advisory fees paid to SL Advisor. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and SL Advisors and analyzed how fees were allocated between Rational and SL Advisors.

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from SL Advisors demonstrated that SL Advisors realized a loss from managing the Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by SL Advisors and its relationship with the Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed to continue evaluating the economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense.

136

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from SL Advisors as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

137

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Approval of a Sub-Advisory Agreement for Rational Dynamic Brands Fund

 

At a videoconference meeting held on December 22, 2023, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Trust, discussed the sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between Rational Advisers, Inc. (“Rational”) and Accuvest Global Advisors (“Accuvest”) with respect to Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Dynamic Brands Fund”), a series of the Trust.

 

The Board reviewed the completed questionnaire submitted by Accuvest in connection with the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Accuvest 15(c) Response”). The Board was assisted by legal counsel throughout the review process. The Board relied upon the advice of legal counsel and its own business judgment in evaluating the Sub-Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to each factor considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based upon a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of all the information provided with respect to the approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee might have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. In connection with its deliberations regarding approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed materials prepared by Accuvest and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year.

 

Review of Accuvest 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Accuvest. The Board reviewed information concerning Accuvest’s resources, operations and compliance program. The Board considered that Accuvest manages the Dynamic Brands Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. The Board reviewed Accuvest’s Form ADV and acknowledged that changes will be filed with respect to new ownership post-Transaction. The Board analyzed financial information provided by Accuvest. The Board reviewed Accuvest’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs.

 

Performance. The Dynamic Brands Fund outperformed the Morningstar Large Growth category, its peer group, and the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the one-year period, while lagging behind each for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Fund’s performance was attributed to investments focused on global consumption, consumer discretionary and staples companies, and to a lesser extent, technology companies.

 

Fees and Expenses. The sub-advisory fees for the Dynamic Brands Fund are paid by Rational. The sub-advisory fees paid to Accuvest for the Fund are lower than the fees that Accuvest receives for managing SMAs with similar investment strategies as well as fees received from Accuvest Alpha Brand Fund, a similarly managed offshore fund. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Accuvest and analyzed how fees were allocated.

138

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Profitability. A profitability analysis from Accuvest demonstrated that Accuvest realizes a loss from managing the Dynamic Brands Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits . The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Accuvest and its relationship with Dynamic Brands Fund and acknowledged that any such benefits are immaterial and cannot otherwise be quantified.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board agreed that economies of scale are primarily an advisor-level issue and should be considered with respect to the overall management agreement with Rational, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from Accuvest as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Sub- Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Dynamic Brands Fund and its shareholders.

139

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Boards of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Independent Trustees Background

 

Name,
Address and
Year of Birth
Position with
the Trust
Term of
Office and

Length of
Time Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held During Past 5 Years

Tobias Caldwell
 
Year of Birth:
1967

Chairman of the Board and Trustee Since 2016 Manager, Genovese Family Enterprises, LLC (and affiliates, family office) 1999- present; Managing Member, Bear Properties, LLC (real estate firm) (2006-present). 49 Lead Independent Trustee and Chair of Audit Committee, Mutual Fund Series Trust, since 2006; Chairman of the Board of Strategy Shares since 2016; Chairman of the Board of Strategy Shares since 2016; Trustee of IDX Funds Trust (formerly, M3Sixty Funds Trust) since 2016; Chairman of the Board of AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund from 2018 to August 2023.

Stephen P. Lachenauer
 
Year of Birth:
1967

Trustee and Chair of the Audit, Risk and Compliance, and Investment Committees Trustee and Chair of Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees since 2016; Chair of Investment Committee since November 2020 Attorney, private practice, since 2011. 49 Trustee and Chair of the Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees since 2016, and Chair of the Investment Committee since November 2020, Strategy Shares; Trustee and Chair of the Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees from 2018 to 2023, and Chair of the Investment Committee from 2020 to 2023, AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund; Trustee, Mutual Fund Series Trust since April 2022.
Donald McIntosh
 
Year of Birth:
1967
Trustee Since 2016 Internal Audit Supervisor, Santander Bank, since 2021; Commercial Banking Business Control Officer, Santander Bank, 2017-2021. 14 Trustee, Strategy Shares, since 2016; Trustee, AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund from 2018 to 2023.

 

*The term of office of each Trustee is indefinite.

140

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Boards of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited) (Continued)  
December 31, 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Officers*

 

Name, Address,
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held
with Registrant
Term and
Length
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Michael Schoonover
53 Palmeras St. Suite 601
San Juan, PR 00901 
Year of Birth: 1983
President Since 2022 Vice President of the Trust, 2018-2021; Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC and Rational Advisors, Inc. since 2017; Portfolio Manager, Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, 2013 – May 2021; President, MFund Distributors LLC since January 2020; COO, Catalyst International Advisors LLC, since 2019; COO, Insights Media LLC since 2019; COO, MFund Management LLC since 2019; COO, AlphaCentric Advisors LLC since January 2021; Portfolio Manager, Rational Advisors, Inc., 2016–2018.
Alex Merino
53 Palmeras St. Suite 601
San Juan, PR 00901
Year of Birth: 1985
Vice President Since 2022 Investment Operations Manager, MFund Management LLC since 2022; Investment Operations Analyst, MFund Management LLC, 2020--2021.
Erik Naviloff
4221 North 203rd Street,
Suite 100
Elkhorn, Nebraska, 68022
Year of Birth: 1968
Treasurer Since 2016 Vice President—Fund Administration, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since 2012.

Frederick J. Schmidt
Year of Birth: 1959

Chief Compliance Officer Since 2016 Director, MFund Services LLC since 2015.
Jennifer A. Bailey
Year of Birth: 1968
Secretary Since 2016 Director of Legal Services, MFund Services LLC since 2012.

 

 
*Officers do not receive any compensation from the Trust.

 

The Funds’ SAI includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-800-253-0412.

141

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR FUNDS’ EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund(s), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The example below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example below illustrates an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period 07/01/23 and held for the entire period through 12/31/23

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first section of each table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these sections, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first row under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second section of each table provides information about the hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. For more information on transactional costs, please refer to the Funds’ prospectus.

 

                  Hypothetical 
          Actual   (5% return before expenses) 
   Fund’s  Beginning   Ending       Ending     
   Annualized  Account Value   Account Value   Expenses Paid   Account Value   Expenses Paid 
   Expense Ratio  07/01/2023   12/31/2023   During Period *   12/31/2023   During Period * 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Class A  1.86%  $1,000.00   $1,042.10   $9.58   $1,015.82   $9.46 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Class C  2.55%   1,000.00    1,038.80    13.13    1,012.33    12.96 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Institutional  1.62%   1,000.00    1,043.30    8.33    1,017.05    8.23 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Class A  2.25%   1,000.00    1,027.80    11.48    1,013.89    11.40 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Class C  3.00%   1,000.00    1,024.10    15.28    1,010.10    15.18 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Institutional  2.00%   1,000.00    1,029.40    10.21    1,015.15    10.14 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Class A  1.49%   1,000.00    1,170.60    8.16    1,017.69    7.58 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Class C  2.21%   1,000.00    1,166.70    12.09    1,014.05    11.23 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Institutional  1.24%   1,000.00    1,172.50    6.79    1,018.95    6.31 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Class A  0.71%   1,000.00    1,069.80    3.68    1,021.65    3.59 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Class C  1.45%   1,000.00    1,066.20    7.58    1,017.87    7.40 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Institutional  0.46%   1,000.00    1,070.10    2.37    1,022.91    2.32 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Class A  2.25%   1,000.00    1,013.50    11.40    1,013.89    11.40 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Class C  3.00%   1,000.00    1,009.80    15.18    1,010.10    15.18 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Institutional  2.00%   1,000.00    1,014.80    10.14    1,015.14    10.14 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Class A  1.24%   1,000.00    1,069.20    6.47    1,018.95    6.31 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Class C  1.99%   1,000.00    1,064.10    10.35    1,015.17    10.11 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Institutional  0.99%   1,000.00    1,070.00    5.17    1,020.21    5.04 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Class A  2.02%   1,000.00    1,012.50    10.27    1,015.00    10.28 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Class C  2.78%   1,000.00    1,008.70    14.05    1,011.21    14.07 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Institutional  1.77%   1,000.00    1,013.80    9.01    1,016.26    9.02 
Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund) - Class A  1.75%   1,000.00    1,069.20    9.14    1,016.38    8.90 
Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund) - Class C  2.50%   1,000.00    1,064.10    13.01    1,012.60    12.69 
Rational Real Assets Fund (formerly Rational Inflation Growth Fund) - Institutional  1.50%   1,000.00    1,070.00    7.84    1,017.63    7.64 

 

*Expenses are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the numbe of days in the fiscal year (365).

142

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust

 

Rev. June 2022

 

FACTS WHAT DOES MUTUAL FUND & VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

         account transactions and transaction history

 

         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information:
Does Mutual Fund &
Variable Insurance Trust
share information?
Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you NO We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

143

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust

 

What we do:

 

How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for non-affiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust does not share with affiliates.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust doesn’t share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust doesn’t jointly market.

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-800-253-0412

144

 

A copy of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios, as well as a record of how the Funds voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available without charge and upon request by calling 800-253-0412. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Rational Advisors, Inc., serves as Investment Advisor to the Funds.

 

This report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus which contains facts concerning the Funds’ objectives and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.

 

Shareholder Services: 800-253-0412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rational-AR23

 

 
 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

(a) The Registrant has, as of the end of the period covered by this report, adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party.

(c) During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to any provision of the code of ethics.

(d) During the period covered by the report, with respect to the registrant’s code of ethics that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer: there have been no amendments to a provision that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of this Item 2.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

3(a) The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that the registrant does not have an audit committee financial expert. The audit committee determined that, although none of its members meet the technical definition of an audit committee financial expert, the committee has sufficient financial expertise to adequately perform its duties under the Audit Committee Charter without the addition of a qualified expert.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the registrant's principal accountant for the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are as follows:

Fiscal year ended 2023: $134,500

Fiscal year ended 2022: $111,500

(b) Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurances and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this item.

Fiscal year ended 2023: $0

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance are as follows:

Fiscal year ended 2023: $24,100

Fiscal year ended 2022: $20,800

(d) All other fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

Fiscal year ended 2023: $0

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

 

(e)(1) The audit committee does not have pre-approval policies and procedures. Instead, the audit committee or audit committee chairman approves on a case-by-case basis each audit or non-audit service before the principal accountant is engaged by the Registrant.

 
 

 

 

(e)(2) There were no services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable. The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the Registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees was zero percent (0%).

(g) All non-audit fees billed by the Registrant's principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are disclosed in (b)-(d) above. There were no audit or non-audit services performed by the Registrant's principal accountant for the Registrant's adviser.

(h) Not applicable

(i) Not applicable

(j) Not applicable

 

 

Item 5.

 

Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

Included in annual report to shareholders filed under item 1 of this form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form N-CSR.

 
 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-Ended Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics filed herewith.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)       Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Michael Schoonover

    Michael Schoonover, President and Principal Executive Officer
       
Date  

3/5/24

 
           

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Michael Schoonover

    Michael Schoonover, President and Principal Executive Officer

 

     
Date  

3/5/24

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Erik Naviloff

    Erik Naviloff, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
       
Date   3/5/24