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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) establishes changes to U.S. GAAP in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.  The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs when they are issued by FASB.  ASUs listed below were either adopted by the Company during fiscal year 2018, or will be adopted as each ASU becomes effective during future reporting periods.  ASUs not listed below were assessed to be not applicable to the Company’s operations or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During Fiscal Year 2018

The Company did not adopt any ASUs during fiscal year 2018 that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted as of July 31, 2018

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”).  ASU 2014-09 is the result of a joint project of FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for use in the U.S and internationally.  ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 of FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification.  ASU 2014-09 enhances comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets, reduces the number of requirements an entity must consider for recognizing revenue, and requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized.

Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, FASB issued additional ASUs that provided clarification for specific aspects of, and deferred the effective date of, ASU 2014-09.

ASU 2014-09 requires retrospective application by either restating each prior period presented in the financial statements, or by recording the cumulative effect on prior reporting periods to beginning retained earnings in the year that the standard becomes effective (the “modified retrospective approach”), and includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply.  The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 effective August 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach, and did not record any cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption of the standard.

Management performed a detailed review of the contract portfolios of EEI and each of its significant operating subsidiaries and compared historical accounting policies and practices to the new standard.  The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position subsequent to adoption effective August 1, 2018.

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”).  The amendments in ASU 2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.  In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which clarified certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01.  Under the new guidance, entities are no longer able to classify equity investments as either trading or available for sale (“AFS”), and may no longer recognize unrealized holding gains and losses in other comprehensive income on equity securities that were classified as AFS under previous U.S. GAAP.  The Company intends to adopt the applicable provisions of ASU 2016-01 effective August 1, 2018.   The Company does not expect that adoption of ASU 2016-01 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position subsequent to adoption effective August 1, 2018.

In March 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”).  The main difference between previous U.S. GAAP and ASU 2016-02 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP.  ASU 2016-02 provides specific guidance for determining whether a contractual arrangement contains a lease, lease classification by lessees and lessors, initial and subsequent measurement of leases by lessees and lessors, sale and leaseback transactions, transition, and financial statement disclosures.  ASU 2016-02 requires entities to use a modified retrospective approach to apply its guidance and includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply.  ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company beginning August 1, 2019.  Early adoption is permitted.  Management is currently assessing the provisions of ASU 2016-02.  The Company anticipates that adoption of ASU 2016-02 will result in the addition of material right-of-use assets and lease liabilities to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in addition to expanding required disclosures.  Management has not yet estimated the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”).  The amendments included in this update affect entities holding financial assets, including trade receivables and investment securities available for sale, that are not accounted for at fair value through net income.  ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.  The amendments included in this update also provide guidance for measurement of expected credit losses and for presentation of increases or decreases of expected credit losses on the statement of operations.  ASU No. 2016-13 will be effective for the Company beginning August 1, 2020.  Early adoption is permitted for the Company beginning August 1, 2019.  Management is currently assessing the provisions of ASU 2016-13 and has not yet estimated its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”).  The amendments included in this update simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by revising the steps required during the registrant’s annual goodwill impairment test.  This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company beginning August 1, 2020.  Management is currently assessing the provisions of ASU 2017-04 and has not yet estimated its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.