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    <rr:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Franklin Managed Income Fund</rr:RiskReturnHeading>
    <rr:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Investment
Goal</rr:ObjectiveHeading>
    <rr:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;To
maximize income to support monthly distributions, while maintaining the prospects for capital appreciation.&lt;/p&gt;</rr:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <rr:ExpenseHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Fees
and Expenses of the Fund </rr:ExpenseHeading>
    <rr:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold
and sell shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts in Class A if you and your family
invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Franklin Templeton funds. More information
about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and under &#x201c;Your Account&#x201d;
on page 87 in the Fund's Prospectus and under &#x201c;Buying and Selling Shares&#x201d; on page 84 of the Fund&#x2019;s
Statement of Additional Information. In addition, more information about sales charge discounts and waivers
for purchases of shares through specific financial intermediaries is set forth in Appendix A - "Intermediary
Sales Charge Discounts and Waivers" to the Fund's prospectus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Please note that the tables and examples
below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions
that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling
Class R6 or Advisor Class shares.&lt;/p&gt;</rr:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">You may qualify for sales charge discounts in Class A if you and your family
invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Franklin Templeton funds.</rr:ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts>
    <rr:ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount
      contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">50000</rr:ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount>
    <rr:ShareholderFeesCaption contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Shareholder Fees</rr:ShareholderFeesCaption>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0550</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      id="_22_"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0100</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value
of your investment)</rr:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0055</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0055</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0055</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0055</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0055</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0025</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0100</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0050</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0012</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0011</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0011</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0005</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0012</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      id="_43_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001</rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      id="_44_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001</rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      id="_45_"
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    <rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      id="_46_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001</rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_47_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001</rr:AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_48_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0093</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_49_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0167</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_50_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0117</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_51_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0061</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_52_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0068</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_53_"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets>
    <rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_54_"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets>
    <rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_55_"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets>
    <rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_56_"
      unitRef="pure">-0.0001</rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets>
    <rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_57_"
      unitRef="pure">0</rr:FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets>
    <rr:NetExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_58_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0093</rr:NetExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:NetExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_59_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0167</rr:NetExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:NetExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_60_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0117</rr:NetExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:NetExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_61_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0060</rr:NetExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:NetExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="_62_"
      unitRef="pure">0.0068</rr:NetExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Example</rr:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;This Example is intended
to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example reflects adjustments made
to the Fund's operating expenses due to the fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;management
for the 1 Year numbers only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:&lt;/p&gt;</rr:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">640</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">830</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">1036</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">1629</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">270</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">526</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">907</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">1779</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">119</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">372</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">644</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">1420</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">61</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">194</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">339</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">761</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">69</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">217</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">378</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="Context_C000034241Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">846</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">If you do not sell your
shares:</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">170</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">526</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">907</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10
      contextRef="Context_C000034239Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="usd">1779</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Portfolio Turnover</rr:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The Fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher
portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses
or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate was 39.64% of the average value of its portfolio.&lt;/p&gt;</rr:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverRate
      contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.3964</rr:PortfolioTurnoverRate>
    <rr:StrategyHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Principal Investment Strategies</rr:StrategyHeading>
    <rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks (substantially dividend
paying) and debt securities. The Fund normally invests at least 25% of its total assets in debt securities,
including bonds, notes, debentures and money market securities. In addition, the Fund normally invests
at least 25% of its total assets in equity securities, primarily common and preferred stock. To the extent
that the value of convertible and preferred securities can be attributed to their debt characteristics,
they will be treated as debt securities for purposes of this investment policy. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The
Fund seeks income by investing in a combination of corporate, agency and government bonds issued in the
United States and other countries, as well as common stocks of companies in any market capitalization
range and convertible securities. The Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing in equity securities
and convertible securities of companies from a variety of industries. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The Fund generally invests
in investment grade debt securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any duration. The Fund
does not currently anticipate investing more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers domiciled
outside the United States. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The Fund also invests in equity-linked notes, which are hybrid derivative-type
instruments that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities
(usually a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks (underlying securities)) and a related equity
derivative, such as a put or call option, in a single note form. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The Fund may, from time to time, use (i)
equity-related derivatives, which may include call and put options on equity securities and equity security
indices, futures on equity securities and equity indexes and options on equity index futures, (ii) interest
rate derivatives, including interest rate swaps and interest rate/bond futures contracts, (iii) currency
derivatives, including forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency futures contracts, currency
swaps and currency options and (iv) credit-related derivatives, such as credit default swaps and options
on credit default swaps for various purposes, including enhancing Fund returns, increasing liquidity,
gaining exposure to particular instruments or markets in more efficient or less expensive ways and/or
hedging risks. The use of such derivative transactions may allow the Fund to obtain net long or net short
exposures to selected securities, markets, interest rates, countries, currencies, credits or durations.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The
investment manager applies a &#x201c;bottom-up&#x201d; approach to investing in individual securities. The investment
manager will assess the market price of a company&#x2019;s securities relative to the investment manager&#x2019;s
evaluation of the company&#x2019;s long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. The investment
manager also considers a company&#x2019;s price/earnings ratio, profit margins and liquidation value. In determining
an optimal mix of equity and fixed-income investments for the Fund, the investment manager assesses changing
economic, market and industry conditions. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Under normal market conditions, the Fund employs a managed
distribution policy that is designed to provide shareholders with regular distributions from their investment.
Under this policy, the Fund distributes twelve level monthly payments throughout each calendar year to
enable shareholders to estimate the distributions they will receive from the Fund; however, the twelfth
monthly payment may be greater than the initially anticipated amount if additional income or capital
gains are required to be distributed. The targeted annual payout rate for all &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;share
classes is between approximately 2.75% and 6.25% per share based on the last net asset value of the Fund
of the prior calendar year in which the distribution is being made (e.g., for distributions made in 2022,
the targeted annual payout rate for all share classes will be based on the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value on
December 31, 2021). The distribution rate will vary by class based on the expenses of each class. Every
year, the investment manager will undertake to determine if an adjustment should be made to the monthly
rate. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;It
is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund notwithstanding the managed distribution policy. There
can be no assurance or guarantee that the Fund will provide a fixed stable level of distributions at
any time or over any period of time. An investment in the Fund could lose money over short, intermediate,
or even long periods of time.  &lt;/p&gt;</rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:StrategyPortfolioConcentration contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks (substantially dividend
paying) and debt securities.</rr:StrategyPortfolioConcentration>
    <rr:RiskHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Principal Risks </rr:RiskHeading>
    <rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;You could lose money by investing in the
Fund. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank,
and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
agency of the U.S. government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Market  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The market values of securities or other investments owned
by the Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The market value of a security or
other investment may be reduced by market activity or other results of supply and demand unrelated to
the issuer. This is a basic risk associated with all investments. When there are more sellers than buyers,
prices tend to fall. Likewise, when there are more buyers than sellers, prices tend to rise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The
current global outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in market closures
and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain
the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in global travel restrictions and disruptions of healthcare systems,
business operations and supply chains, layoffs, volatility in consumer demand for certain products, defaults
and credit ratings downgrades, and other significant economic impacts. The effects of COVID-19 have impacted
global economic activity across many industries and may heighten other pre-existing political, social
and economic risks, locally or globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unpredictable and
may adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s performance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than
those of debt securities. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse
effect on the prices of the various stocks held by the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Credit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;
 An issuer of debt securities may fail to make interest payments or repay principal when due, in whole
or in part. Changes in an issuer's financial strength or in a security's or government's credit rating
may affect a security's value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Interest Rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;  When interest rates rise, debt security
prices generally fall. The opposite is also generally true: debt security prices rise when interest rates
fall. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, including government policy, monetary
policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply of and demand for bonds. In general,
securities with longer maturities or durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Managed
Distribution Policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;&#160;The Fund's monthly payments under the managed distribution policy may reduce
the amount of assets available for investment by the Fund, even if the Fund's assets grow over time.
In addition, the Fund may return capital to shareholders (i.e., a return of all or part of a shareholder's
original investment). Fund shareholders are expected to receive a monthly distribution that is equal
to a set percentage per share, which will be different per class based on differences in class expenses,
multiplied by the number of shares owned on the record date; therefore, redemptions from a shareholder&#x2019;s
account will reduce future distributions. The managed distribution policy is not designed to generate,
and is not expected to result in, distributions that equal a fixed percentage of the Fund's current net
asset value per share or a fixed percentage of a shareholder&#x2019;s current account value. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Equity-Linked
Notes (ELNs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;&#160;ELNs may not perform as expected and could cause the Fund to realize significant
losses including its entire principal investment. Other risks include counterparty risk, liquidity risk
and imperfect correlation between ELNs and the underlying securities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Convertible Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;
 Convertible securities are subject to the risks of stocks when the underlying stock price is high relative
to the conversion price (because more of the security's value resides in the conversion feature) and
debt securities when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the
conversion feature is less valuable). A convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rate changes
as a similar non-convertible debt security, and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the
underlying stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;  The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an
actively managed investment portfolio. The Fund's investment manager applies investment techniques and
risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions
will produce the desired results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Derivative
Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt; &#160; The performance of derivative instruments depends largely on the performance
of an underlying instrument, such as a currency, security, interest rate or index, and such instruments
often have risks similar to their underlying instrument, in addition to other risks. Derivative instruments
involve costs and can create economic leverage in the Fund's portfolio which may result in significant
volatility and cause the Fund to participate in losses (as well as gains) in an amount that exceeds the
Fund's initial investment. Other risks include illiquidity, mispricing or improper valuation of the derivative
instrument, and imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying instrument
so that the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. When a derivative is used for hedging, the change
in value of the derivative may also not correlate specifically with the currency, security, interest
rate index or other risk being hedged. With over-the-counter derivatives, there is the risk that the
other party to the transaction will fail to perform.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;LIBOR Transition  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The Fund invests in
financial instruments that may have floating or variable rate calculations for payment obligations or
financing terms based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is the benchmark interest rate
at which major global banks lend to one another in the international interbank market for short-term
loans. It was originally anticipated that LIBOR would be discontinued by the end of 2021 and would cease
to be published after that time. Although many LIBOR rates were phased out at the end of 2021 as originally
intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in
order to assist with the transition to an alternative rate. The impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR
and the transition to an alternative rate on the Fund's portfolio remains uncertain. There can be no
guarantee that financial instruments that transition to an alternative reference rate will retain the
same value or liquidity as they would otherwise have had.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Foreign Securities (non-U.S.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;
Investing in foreign securities typically involves more risks than investing in U.S. securities, including
risks related to currency exchange rates and policies, country or government specific issues, less favorable
trading practices or regulation and greater price volatility. Certain of these risks also may apply to
securities of U.S. companies with significant foreign operations. The risks of investing in foreign securities
are typically greater in less developed or emerging market countries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:RiskLoseMoney contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">You could lose money by investing in the
Fund.</rr:RiskLoseMoney>
    <rr:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Performance</rr:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <rr:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The
following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar
chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from year to year  for Class A shares. The table shows
how the Fund's average annual returns for 1 year, 5 years, 10 years or since inception, as applicable,
compared with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;after
taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You can obtain updated
performance information at franklintempleton.com or by calling (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The indices in the table
below show how the Fund's performance compares to: (1) a blended benchmark of equity and fixed income
indices that is proportionate to the Fund's approximate allocation to equity and fixed income investments;
(2) the equity securities market as a whole; and (3) the fixed income market as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Sales charges are not
reflected in the bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.&lt;/p&gt;</rr:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">The
following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar
chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from year to year  for Class A shares. The table shows
how the Fund's average annual returns for 1 year, 5 years, 10 years or since inception, as applicable,
compared with those of a broad measure of market performance.</rr:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <rr:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">The Fund's past performance (before and
after
taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</rr:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <rr:PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">franklintempleton.com</rr:PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress>
    <rr:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">(800) DIAL BEN/342-5236</rr:PerformanceAvailabilityPhone>
    <rr:BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Sales charges are not
reflected in the bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.</rr:BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads>
    <rr:BarChartHeading contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Class A Annual Total Returns</rr:BarChartHeading>
    <rr:BarChartClosingTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="font-size:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="width:17.33%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:68%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:14.67%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Best Quarter: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;2020, Q2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;9.74%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;Worst Quarter: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;2020, Q1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:0.5pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-color:#A7A7A7; border-top:0.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:#A7A7A7;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;-13.37%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</rr:BarChartClosingTextBlock>
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    <rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">2020-06-30</rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate>
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      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0974</rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn>
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    <rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">2020-03-31</rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate>
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      unitRef="pure">-0.1337</rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn>
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Annual Total Returns (figures reflect sales charges) For periods ended December
31, 2021</rr:PerformanceTableHeading>
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before taxes</rr:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0879</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0747</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="Context_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares</rr:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
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      decimals="INF"
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.1483</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0844</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="Context_C000034240Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0825</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.1554</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="Context_C000128884Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
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      unitRef="pure">-0.0154</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
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      contextRef="Context_BloombergUSAggregateIndex1_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="Context_BloombergUSAggregateIndex1_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0290</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnLabel contextRef="Context_Blended50MSCIUSAHighDividendYieldIndex25ICEBofAUSCorporateHighYieldIndex25BloombergUSAggregateIndex2_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">Blended 50% MSCI USA High Dividend Yield Index + 25% ICE BofA
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for fees, expenses or taxes)</rr:AverageAnnualReturnLabel>
    <rr:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes contextRef="Context_Blended50MSCIUSAHighDividendYieldIndex25ICEBofAUSCorporateHighYieldIndex25BloombergUSAggregateIndex2_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">(index reflects no deduction
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="Context_Blended50MSCIUSAHighDividendYieldIndex25ICEBofAUSCorporateHighYieldIndex25BloombergUSAggregateIndex2_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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    <rr:IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes contextRef="Context_SP500Index3_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">(index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="Context_SP500Index3_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.2871</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
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    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="Context_SP500Index3_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      unitRef="pure">0.1655</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock contextRef="Context_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member">&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;No one index is representative of the Fund's portfolio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The
figures in the average annual total returns table above reflect the Class A shares maximum front-end
sales charge of 5.50%. Prior to September 10, 2018, Class A shares were subject to a maximum front-end
sales charge of 5.75%. If the prior maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% was reflected, performance
for Class A shares in the average annual total returns table would be lower.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;The after-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect
the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and
may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Arial; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;"&gt;relevant
to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A and after-tax returns for other classes
will vary. &lt;/p&gt;</rr:PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock>
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.1257</rr:AnnualReturn2012>
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    <rr:AnnualReturn2015
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      unitRef="pure">-0.0285</rr:AnnualReturn2015>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2016
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.1198</rr:AnnualReturn2016>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2017
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0951</rr:AnnualReturn2017>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2018
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">-0.0316</rr:AnnualReturn2018>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2019
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
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      unitRef="pure">0.1789</rr:AnnualReturn2019>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2020
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.0542</rr:AnnualReturn2020>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2021
      contextRef="Context_C000034238Member_S000012705Member_S000012705Summary1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.1515</rr:AnnualReturn2021>
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that applies to investments of $1 Million or more (see "Investment of $1 Million or More" under "Choosing
a Share Class") and purchases by certain retirement plans without an initial sales charge on shares sold
within 18 months of purchase.</xhtml:p></link:footnote>
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Total annual Fund operating expenses differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets shown in
the Financial Highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include acquired
fund fees and expenses.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="fn3_" xlink:label="fn3_" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="font-size:7.0pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;">The investment manager has contractually
agreed to waive or assume certain fees and expenses so that total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding
Rule 12b-1 fees and certain non-routine expenses) and acquired fund fees for each class of the Fund does
not exceed 0.68% until at least February 28, 2023. The investment manager also has contractually agreed
in advance to reduce its fee as a result of the Fund's investment in Franklin Templeton affiliated funds
(acquired fund) for at least one year following the date of this prospectus. During the term, this fee
waiver and expense reimbursement agreement may not be terminated or amended without approval of the board
of trustees except to add series and classes, to reflect the extension of termination dates or to lower
the cap on Fund&#x2019;s fees and expenses (which would result in lower fees for shareholders).</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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The transfer agent has contractually agreed to cap transfer agency fees for Class R6 shares for the Fund
so that transfer agency fees for that class do not exceed 0.03% until February 28, 2023.  During this
term, this fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement may not be terminated or amended without approval
of the board of trustees except to add series and classes, to reflect the extension of termination dates
or to lower the fee waiver and expense limitation.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="fn5_" xlink:label="fn5_" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:p style="font-size:7.0pt; font-family:Sans-Serif; font-style:normal; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;">Since
inception May 1, 2013.</xhtml:p></link:footnote>
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