485BPOS 1 e485bposvca2.htm VCA-2

As Filed with the SEC on April 29, 2008

Registration Nos. 2-28316 and 811-01612

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

FORM N-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 65        x 

and

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

under
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

AMENDMENT NO. 45      x
 

THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE CONTRACT ACCOUNT-2

(Exact Name of Registrant)
 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

(Name of Insurance Company)
 

Gateway Center Three

100 Mulberry Street

Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077

(973) 367-7521

(Address and telephone number of Insurance Company’s principal executive offices)
 

Deborah A. Docs

Gateway Center Three

100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102

(Name and address of agent for service)
 

Copy to:

Christopher E. Palmer, Esq.

Goodwin Procter LLP

901 New York Avenue

Washington, DC 20001
 
 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
 

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraphs (b) of Rule 485

 on (____) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of Rule 485

on (____) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of Rule 485

75 days after filing pursuant (a)(ii) of Rule 485

on (____) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485

this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.



The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2

PROSPECTUS

April 29, 2008

The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 (VCA 2) invests primarily in equity securities of major, established corporations. This prospectus describes a contract (the Contract) offered by The Prudential Insurance Company of America for use with retirement arrangements qualified under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions under the Contract are invested in VCA 2.

Please read this prospectus before investing and keep it for future reference. To learn more, obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI), dated April 29, 2008. The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is legally a part of this prospectus.

The SEC's web site (www.sec.gov) contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. For a free copy of the SAI, call us at: 1-877-778-1200 or write us at: Prudential Retirement, 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, PA 18507-1789

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Investments are subject to risk, including possible loss of principal. An investment in the contract is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
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GLOSSARY

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Table of Contents
4 GLOSSARY
4 Special Terms
5 FEES & EXPENSES
5 Fee Table
5 Example
6 SUMMARY
6 About the Contracts
7 About Prudential & VCA 2
8 INVESTMENT PRACTICES
8 Investment Objective & Policies
11 UNIT VALUE
11 How Unit Value is Determined
12 MANAGEMENT
12 The Committee
12 Advisory Arrangements
13 CONTRACT CHARGES
13 Charges & Fees
14 THE CONTRACT
14 Introduction
14 Accumulation Period
18 Annuity Period
20 Other Information
21 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
21 Sale & Distribution
21 Federal Taxation
21 Withholding
22 Death Benefits
22 Taxes on Prudential
22 Voting Rights
22 Litigation
24 VCA 2 Policies
25 Other Information
26 Table of Contents: Statement of Additional Information
27 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
27 Introduction
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Special Terms

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We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and understandable for you as possible. By the very nature of the Contract, however, certain technical words or terms are unavoidable. We have identified the following as some of these words or terms.

Accumulation Period: The period that begins with the Contract Date and ends when you start receiving income payments or earlier if the Contract is terminated through a full withdrawal or payment of a death benefit.

Contract: The group variable annuity contract described in this prospectus.

Contractholder: The employer, association or trust to which Prudential has issued a Contract.

Contributions: Payments made under the Contract for the benefit of a Participant.

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Income Period: The period that begins when you start receiving income payments under the Contract.

Participant or you: The person for whose benefit contributions are made under a Contract.

Prudential or we: The Prudential Insurance Company of America. Prudential's Group Tax-Deferred Annuity Program: A Contractholders' program providing for contributions under the Contract, a companion fixed-dollar annuity contract or a combination of the two.

Separate Account: Contributions allocated to VCA 2 are held by Prudential in a separate account.

Tax Deferral: A way to increase your assets without being taxed every year. Taxes are not paid on investment gains until you receive a distribution, such as a withdrawal or annuity payment.

Unit and Unit Value: You are credited with Units in VCA 2. Initially, the number of Units credited to you is determined by dividing the amount of the contribution made on your behalf by the applicable Unit Value for that day for VCA 2. After that, the value of the Units is adjusted each day to reflect the investment returns and expenses of VCA 2 plus any charges and fees that may apply to you.

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FEES & EXPENSES

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Fee Table

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VCA 2 Fee Table
Participant Transaction Expenses

Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of contributions made)

 

2.5%

Deferred Sales Load

 

None

Exchange Fee

 

None
Annual Administration Fee (maximum)* $30
Charge for Premium Tax (as a percentage of net assets) 3.5%
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)

Management Fees

 

.125%

Mortality and Risk Expense Fee**

 

.375%
Total Annual Expenses .500%
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* The annual administration fee is reflected in the above example on the assumption that it is deducted from the Contract in the same proportions as the aggregate annual administration fees are deducted from the fixed dollar or VCA 2 Contracts. The actual expenses paid by each Participant will vary depending upon the total amount credited to that Participant and how that amount is allocated.

** While a Participant is receiving annuity payments, we do not charge the annual administration fee or (for the variable annuity certain option) the mortality and expense risk fee.

The Financial Highlights Table appears at the end of this Prospectus.

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Example

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The following expense example will help you compare the fees and expenses of the Contract with other variable annuity contracts. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 at the beginning of Year 1 and that your investment had an annual return of 5%. Your expenses would be the same whether you withdraw from VCA 2, remain as a Participant, or annuitize at the end of each period. The example is based on expense information for VCA 2 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.* This example should not be considered as representative of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.

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Example
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$300 $406 $523 $863
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You would pay the following expenses on each $10,000 invested, assuming a 5% annual return.

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* The annual administration fee is reflected in the above example on the assumption that it is deducted from the Contract in the same proportions as the aggregate annual administration fees are deducted from the fixed dollar or VCA 2 Contracts. The actual expenses paid by each Participant will vary depending upon the total amount credited to that Participant and how that amount is allocated.

The Financial Highlights and Accumulation Unit Value Table appears at the end of this Prospectus.

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SUMMARY

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About the Contracts

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The Contracts
The VCA 2 Contract is a group variable annuity contract. A group variable annuity contract is a contract between a Contractholder and Prudential, an insurance company. The Contract is intended for retirement savings or other long-term investment purposes. The Contract, like all deferred annuity contracts, has two phases – an accumulation period and an income period. During the accumulation period, earnings accumulate on a tax-deferred basis. That means you are only taxed on the earnings when you withdraw them. The second phase – the income period – occurs when you begin receiving regular payments from the Contract. The amount of money earned during the accumulation period determines the amount of payments you will receive during the income period.

The Contract generally is issued to employers who make contributions on behalf of their employees under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In this case, the employer is called the "Contractholder" and the person for whom contributions are being made is called a "Participant" or "you."

Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program
Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program consists of the following contracts:

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  • the VCA 2 Contract described in this prospectus,

  • certain fixed dollar annuity contracts that are offered as companion to the VCA 2 Contract (but are not described in this prospectus), and

  • contracts combining the VCA 2 Contract and a fixed dollar annuity contract.

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Charges

We deduct a sales charge of 2.5% from each contribution at the time it is made. This means 97.5% of each contribution is invested in VCA 2. This charge is paid to Prudential to cover its expenses in marketing and selling the VCA 2 Contract. The maximum sales charge may be changed by Prudential on 90 days' notice.

In addition, we charge an annual administration fee for recordkeeping and other administrative expenses. This charge will not exceed $30 in any calendar year. We will automatically deduct it from your account. (If you also have a fixed-dollar annuity contract under Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program, the fee will be divided between that contract and your VCA 2 account.)

We also charge for investment management services and for mortality and expense risks we assume. Those charges are deducted daily at annual rates of 0.125% and 0.375%, respectively, of the value of your VCA 2 account.

Withdrawals & Transfers
All traditional written requests and notices required or permitted under the Contract – other than withdrawal requests and death benefit claims – should be sent to Prudential at the address on the cover of this prospectus. You can also use that address for any written inquiries you may have.

As explained later, notices, forms and requests for transactions related to the Contract may be provided in traditional paper form or by electronic means, including telephone and internet. Prudential reserves the right to vary the means available, including limiting them to electronic means, from Contract to Contract by Contract terms, related service agreements with the Contractholder, or notice to the Contractholder and participants.

All permitted telephone transactions may normally be initiated by calling Prudential at 877-778-1200. All permitted internet transactions may be made through www.prudential.com. Prudential may provide other permitted telephone numbers or internet addresses through the Contractholder or directly to participants as authorized by the Contractholder.

Your ability to make withdrawals under your Contract is limited by federal tax law. Your employer – the Contractholder – may impose additional restrictions. If you are allowed to make withdrawals, you may submit a permitted, traditional written withdrawal request to us in any of the following ways:

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  • by U.S. mail to Prudential Retirement, P.O. Box 5410, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18505-5410.

  • by other delivery service – for example, Federal Express – to Prudential Retirement, 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18507-1789.

  • by fax to Prudential Investments, Attn: Client Services at (866) 439-8602.

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Requests for death benefits must also be submitted by one of the means listed above.

To process a withdrawal request or death benefit claim, it must be submitted to Prudential in "good order," which means allrequested information must be submitted in a manner satisfactory to Prudential.

In some cases, the Contractholder or a third-party may provide recordkeeping services for the Contract instead of Prudential.In that case, withdrawal and transfer procedures may vary.

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About Prudential & VCA 2

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Prudential
Prudential is a New Jersey stock life insurance company that has been doing business since 1875. Prudential is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential Financial), a New Jersey insurance holding company. As Prudential's ultimate parent, Prudential Financial exercises significant influence over the operations and capital structure of Prudential. However, neither Prudential Financial nor any other related company has any legal responsibility to pay amounts that Prudential may owe under the contract or policy.

VCA 2
VCA 2 was created on January 9, 1968. It is a separate account of Prudential, which means its assets are the property of Prudential but are kept separate from Prudential's general assets and cannot be used to meet liabilities from Prudential's other businesses.

VCA 2 is registered with the SEC as an open-end, diversified management investment company.

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INVESTMENT PRACTICES

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Investment Objective & Policies

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Investment Practices
Before making your investment decision, you should carefully review VCA 2's investment objective and policies. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of VCA 2 will be met.

Investment Objective and Policies
VCA 2's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. VCA 2 will seek to achieve this objective by investing primarily in equity securities of major, established corporations. Current income, if any, is incidental to this objective. VCA 2 may also invest in preferred stocks, warrants, convertible bonds or other equity-related securities.

Equity securities are subject to company risk. The price of stock of a particular company can vary based on a variety of factors, such as the company's financial performance, changes in management and product trends, and the potential for takeover and acquisition. Equity securities are also subject to market risk stemming from factors independent of any particular security. Investment markets fluctuate. All markets go through cycles and market risk involves the possibility of being on the wrong side of a cycle. Factors affecting market risk include political events, broad economic and social changes, and the mood of the investing public. You can see market risk in action during large drops in the stock market. If investor sentiment turns gloomy, the price of all stocks may decline. It may not matter that a particular company has great profits and its stock is selling at a relatively low price. If the overall market is dropping, the values of stock are likely to drop.

Under normal market conditions, VCA 2 may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in short, intermediate or long term debt instruments that have been rated "investment grade." (This means major rating services, like Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service Inc., have rated the securities within one of their four highest rating groups.) In response to adverse market conditions, we may invest a higher percentage in debt instruments. There is the risk that the value of a particular debt instrument could decrease. Debt instruments may involve credit risk – the risk that the borrower will not repay an obligation - and market risk, the risk that interest rates may change and affect the value of the investment.

VCA 2 may also invest in foreign securities traded on U.S. exchanges and markets, including common stocks, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs), and similar receipts or shares. ADRs and ADSs are certificates representing the right to receive foreign securities that have been deposited with a U.S. bank or a foreign branch of a U.S. bank. ADRs and ADSs are generally thought to be less risky than direct investment in foreign securities because they can be transferred easily, have readily available market quotations, and the foreign companies that issue them are usually subject to the same types of financial and accounting standards as U.S. companies. Nevertheless, as foreign securities, ADRs and ADSs involve special risks that should be considered carefully by investors. These risks include political and/or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns, and the fact that there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company.

Although not a principal strategy, VCA 2 may invest in other foreign securities, including foreign securities not traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange. These foreign securities, like the foreign securities described above, share the same special risks as described above.

VCA 2 may also purchase and sell financial futures contracts, including futures contracts on stock indexes, interest-bearing securities (for example, U.S. Treasury bonds and notes) or interest rate indexes. In addition, we may purchase and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies or groups of foreign currencies. Under a financial futures contract the seller agrees to sell a set amount of a particular financial instrument or currency at a set price and time in the future. Under a stock index futures contract, the seller of the contract agrees to pay to the buyer an amount in cash which is equal to a set dollar amount multiplied by the difference between the set dollar amount and the value of the index on a specified date. No physical delivery of the stocks making up the index is made. VCA 2 will use futures contracts only to hedge its positions with respect to securities, interest rates and foreign securities.

The use of futures contracts for hedging purposes involves several risks. While our hedging transactions may protect VCA 2 against adverse movements in interest rates or other economic conditions, they may limit our ability to benefit from favorable movements in interest rates or other economic conditions. There are also the risks that we may not correctly predict changes in the market and that there may be an imperfect correlation between the futures contract price movements and the securities being hedged. Nor can there be any assurance that a liquid market will exist at the time we wish to close out a futures position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation in futures prices during a single day – once the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. It is possible for futures prices to reach the daily limit for several days in a row with

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little or no trading. This could prevent us from liquidating an unfavorable position while we are still required to meetmargin requirements and continue to incur losses until the position is closed.

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In addition to futures contracts, VCA 2 is permitted to purchase and sell options on equity securities, debt securities, securities indexes, foreign currencies and financial futures contracts. An option gives the owner the right to buy (a call option) or sell (a put option) securities at a specified price during a given period of time. VCA 2 will only invest in "covered" options. An option can be covered in a variety of ways, such as setting aside certain securities or cash equal in value to the obligation under the option.

Options involve certain risks. We may not correctly anticipate movements in the relevant markets. If this happens, VCA 2 would realize losses on its options position. In addition, options have risks related to liquidity. A position in an exchange-traded option may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or other trading facility which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although generally VCA 2 will only purchase or write exchange-traded options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist and we might not be able to effect closing transactions in particular options. In this event, VCA 2 would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions both upon the exercise of such options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities acquired through the exercise of such options (or upon the purchase of underlying securities for the exercise of put options). If VCA 2 – as a covered call option writer – is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

VCA 2 may invest in securities backed by real estate or shares of real estate investment trusts - called REITS – that are traded on a stock exchange or NASDAQ. These types of securities are sensitive to factors that many other securities are not – such as real estate values, property taxes, overbuilding, cash flow and the management skill of the issuer. They may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment.

From time to time, VCA 2 may invest in repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement, one party agrees to sell a security and also to repurchase it at asset price and time in the future. The period covered by a repurchase period is usually very short – possibly overnight or a few days – though it can extend over a number of months. Because these transactions may be considered loans of money to the seller of the underlying security, VCA 2 will only enter into repurchase agreements that are fully collaterized. VCA 2 will not enter into repurchase agreements with Prudential or its affiliates as seller. However, VCA 2 may enter into joint repurchase transactions with other Prudential investment companies.

VCA 2 may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions. In a reverse repurchase arrangement, VCA 2 agrees to sell one of its portfolio securities and at the same time agrees to repurchase the same security at a set price and time in the future. During the reverse repurchase period, VCA 2 often continues to receive principal and interest payments on the security that it "sold." Each reverse re purchase agreement reflects a rate of interest for use of the money received by VCA 2 and for this reason, has some characteristics of borrowing. Dollar rolls occur when VCA 2 sells a security for delivery in the current month and at the same time agrees to repurchase a substantially similar security from the same party at a specified price and time in the future. During the roll period, VCA 2 does not receive the principal or interest earned on the underlying security. Rather, it is compensated by the difference in the current sales price and the specified future price as well as by interest earned on the cash proceeds of the original "sale." Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities held by VCA 2 may decline below the price of the securities VCA 2 has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In addition, if the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, VCA 2's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce VCA 2's obligation to repurchase the securities.

From time to time, VCA 2 may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis – that is, delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the transaction. VCA 2 will enter into when-issued or delayed delivery transactions only when it intends to actually acquire the securities involved.

VCA 2 may also enter into short sales against the box. In this type of short sale, VCA 2 owns the security sold (or one convertible into it) but borrows the stock for the actual sale.

VCA 2 may enter into interest rate swap transactions. Interest rate swaps, in their most basic form, involve the exchange by one party with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest. For example, VCA 2 might exchange its right to receive certain floating rate payments in exchange for another party's right to receive fixed rate payments. Interest rate swaps can take a variety of other forms, such as agreements to pay the net differences between two different indices or rates, even if the parties do not own the underlying instruments. Despite their differences in form, the function of interest rate swaps is generally the same – to increase or decrease exposure to long- or short-term interest rates. For example, VCA 2 may enter into a swap transaction to preserve

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a return or spread on a particular investment to a portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the priceof securities that VCA 2 anticipates purchasing at a later date. VCA 2 will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregatedcustodial account to cover its obligations under swap agreements.

The use of swap agreements is subject to certain risks. As with options and futures, if our prediction of interest rate movementsis incorrect, VCA 2's total return will be less than if we had not used swaps. In addition, if the counterparty's creditworthinessdeclines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that VCA 2 could eliminate its exposureunder an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

VCA 2 may also use forward foreign currency exchange contracts. VCA 2's successful use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts depends on our ability to predict the direction ofcurrency exchange markets and political conditions, which requires different skills and techniques than predicting changesin the securities markets generally.

VCA 2 may lendits portfolio securities and invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities . Illiquid securities include thosewithout a readily available market and repurchase agreements with maturities of longer than 7 days.

There is risk involved in the investment strategies we may use. Some of our strategies require us to try to predict whetherthe price or value of an underlying investment will go up or down over a certain period of time. There is always the riskthat investments will not perform as we thought they would. Like any investment, an investment in VCA 2 could lose value,and you could lose money.

Additional information about investment policies and restrictions, including the risks associated with their use, is provided in the SAI.

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UNIT VALUE

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How Unit Value is Determined

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To keep track of investment results, each Participant is credited with Units in VCA 2. Initially, the number of Units creditedto a Participant is determined by dividing the amount of the contribution made on his or her behalf by the applicable UnitValue for that day for VCA 2. After that, the Unit Value is adjusted each day to reflect the investment returns and expensesof VCA 2 and certain Contract charges.

The Unit Value for VCA 2 is determined once each business day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading as ofthe close of the exchange's regular trading session (which is usually 4:00 p.m., New York time). The NYSE is closed on mostnational holidays and Good Friday. VCA 2 does not price its Unit Value on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary marketsfor VCA 2's foreign securities are open, even though the value of these securities may have changes. Conversely, VCA 2 willordinarily price its Unit Value on days that the NYSE is open but foreign securities markets are closed.

Equity securitiesfor which the primary market is on an exchange (whether domestic or foreign) are generally valued at the last sale priceon such exchange on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, at the mean between the last bid and askedprices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Equity securities included withinthe NASDAQ market are generally valued at the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP) on the day of valuation, or if there wasno NOCP issued, at the last sale price on such day. Securities included within the NASDAQ market for which there is no NOCPand no last sale price on the day of valuation are generally valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on suchday or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. If there is no asked price, the security will bevalued at the bid price. Equity securities that are not sold on an exchange or NASDAQ are generally valued by an independentpricing agent or principal market maker.

All short-term debt securitieshaving remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. This valuation method is widely used by mutualfunds. It means that the security is valued initially at its purchase price and then decreases (or increases when a securityis purchased at a discount) in value by equal amounts each day until the security matures. It almost always results in a valuethat is extremely close to the actual market value.

Other debt securities– those that are not valued on an amortized cost basis – are valued using an independent pricing service.

Options on stock and stock indexesthat are traded on an national securities exchange are valued at the average of the bid and asked prices as of the closeof that exchange.

Futures contracts and options on futures contractsare valued at the last sale price at the close of the commodities exchange or board of trade on which they are traded (whichis generally 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the NYSE). If there has been no sale that day, the securitieswill be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on that exchange or board of trade.

Securities for which no market quotations are availablewill be valued at fair value under the direction of the VCA 2 Committee. VCA 2 also may use fair value pricing if it determinesthat a market quotation is not reliable based, among other things, on events that occur after the quotation is derived orafter the close of the primary market on which the security is traded, but before the time that the Unit Value of VCA 2 isdetermined. This use of fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside the U.S.,but also may occur with U.S.-traded securities. The fair value of a portfolio security that VCA 2 uses to determine its UnitValue may differ from the security's quoted or published price. Except when PI fair values securities, it normally valueseach foreign security held by VCA 2 as of the close of the security's primary market.

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MANAGEMENT

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The Committee

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VCA 2 has a Committee – similar to a board of directors – that provides general supervision. The members of the VCA 2 Committee are elected for indefinite terms by the Participants of VCA 2. A majority of the members of the Committee are not "interested persons" of Prudential Financial, Inc. or its affiliates, as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).

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Advisory Arrangements

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Prudential Investments LLC (PI), a Prudential Financial subsidiary, is the investment manager to VCA 2. PI is located at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102. PI and its predecessors have served as manager or administrator to investment companies since 1987. As of December 31, 2007, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore investment companies, and as manager or administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $101 billion.

Under a management agreement with VCA 2, PI manages VCA 2's investment operations and administers its business affairs, and is paid a management fee at the annual rate of 0.125% of the average daily net assets of VCA 2. Under the management agreement with VCA 2, PI is responsible for selecting and monitoring one or more subadvisers to handle the day-to-day investment management of VCA 2. PI, not VCA 2, pays the fees of the subadvisers. Pursuant to an order issued by the SEC, VCA 2 may add or change a subadviser, or change the agreement with a subadviser, if PI and VCA 2's Committee concludes that doing so is in the best interests of VCA 2 Participants. VCA 2 can make these changes without Participant approval, but will notify Participants investing in VCA 2 of any such changes.

VCA 2's current subadviser is Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison), a Prudential Financial subsidiary. Jennison is located at 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Under its agreement with Jennison, PI pays Jennison the entire management fee that PI receives.

Jennison may use affiliated brokers to execute brokerage transactions on behalf of VCA 2 as long as the commissions are reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time. More information about brokerage transactions is included in the SAI.

David A. Kiefer is the portfolio manager of VCA 2 and has day-to-day management responsibility over all aspects of VCA 2's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction, risk assessment and management of cash flows. David A. Kiefer, CFA, is a Managing Director of Jennison, which he joined in September 2000. He was appointed Jennison's Head of Large Cap Value Equity in January 2004, having managed diversified large capitalization portfolios since 1999 and large cap blend equity assets since 2000. He managed the Prudential Utility Fund, now known as the Jennison Utility Fund, from 1994 to June 2005. He joined Prudential's management training program in 1986. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Kiefer worked at Prudential Power Funding Associates, making loans to the utility and power industry. He then left to attend business school, rejoining Prudential in equity asset management in 1992. Mr. Kiefer earned a B.S. from Princeton University and a M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. He has managed VCA 2 since September 2000.

Mr. Kiefer is supported by other Jennison portfolio managers, research analysts and investment professionals. Jennison typically follows a team approach in providing such support to the portfolio manager. The teams are generally organized along product strategies (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) and meet regularly to review the portfolio holdings and discuss security purchase and sales activity of all accounts in the particular product strategy. Team members provide research support, make securities recommendations and support the portfolio managers in all activities. Members of the team may change from time to time.

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about Mr. Kiefer's compensation, other accounts that he manages, and his ownership of VCA 2 securities.

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CONTRACT CHARGES

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Charges & Fees

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We list below the current charges under the Contract. On 90 days' notice, we may change the sales charge, administration fee and the mortality and expense risk fee. The investment management fee generally may be changed only with Participant approval.

Sales Charge . We deduct a sales charge of 2.5% from each contribution at the time it is made. This means 97.5% of each contribution is invested in VCA 2. This sales charge is designed to pay our sales and marketing expenses for VCA 2.

Administration Fee. We charge an annual administration fee for recordkeeping and other administrative expenses. This fee will not exceed $30 in any calendar year and will be automatically deducted from your account. (If you also have a fixed-dollar annuity contract under Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program, the fee will be divided between that and your VCA 2 account.) We deduct the administration fee on the last business day of each calendar year. New Participants will only be charged a portion of the annual administration fee, depending on the number of months remaining in the calendar year after the first contribution is made. If you withdraw all of your contributions before the end of a year, we will deduct the fee on the date of the last withdrawal. After that, you may only make contributions as a new Participant, in which case you will be subject to the annual administration fee on the same basis as other new Participants. If a new Participant withdraws all of his or her Units during the first year of participation under the Contract, the full annual administration fee will be charged.

Modification of Sales Charge and Administration Fee . Prudential may reduce or waive the sales charge or administrative fee or both with respect to a particular Contract. We will only do this if we think that our sales or administrative costs with respect to a Contract will be less than for other Contracts. This might occur, for example, if Prudential is able to save money by using mass enrollment procedures or if recordkeeping or sales efforts are performed by the Contractholder or a third party. You should refer to your Contract documents which set out the exact amount of fees and charges that apply to your Contract.

Mortality and Expense Risk Fee . A "mortality risk" charge is paid to Prudential for assuming the risk that a Participant will live longer than expected based on our life expectancy tables. When this happens, we pay a greater number of annuity payments. In addition, an "expense risk" charge is paid to Prudential for assuming the risk that the current charges will not cover the cost of administering the Contract in the future. We deduct these charges daily. We compute the charge at an effective annual rate of 0.375% of the current value of your account (0.125% is for assuming the mortality risk, and 0.250% is for assuming the expense risk).

Investment Management Fee . Like certain other variable annuity contracts, VCA 2 is subject to a fee for investment management services. We deduct this charge daily. We compute the charge at an effective annual rate of 0.125% of the current value of your VCA 2 account.

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THE CONTRACT

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Introduction

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The Contract described in this prospectus is generally issued to an employer that makes contributions on behalf of its employees. The Contract can also be issued to associations or trusts that represent employers or represent individuals who themselves become Participants. Once a Participant begins to receive annuity payments, Prudential will provide to the Contractholder – for delivery to the Participant – a certificate which describes the variable annuity benefits which are available to the Participant under the Contract.

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Accumulation Period

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Contributions . When you first become a Participant under the Contract, you must indicate if you want contributions made on your behalf to be allocated between VCA 2 and a companion fixed dollar annuity contract. You can change this allocation from time to time. The discussion below applies only to contributions to VCA 2.

When a contribution is made, we invest 97.5% of it in VCA 2. (The remaining 2.5% is for the sales charge.) You are credited with a certain number of Units, which are determined by dividing the amount of the contribution (less the sales charge) by the Unit Value for VCA 2 for that day. Then the value of your Units is adjusted each business day to reflect the performance and expenses of VCA 2. Units will be redeemed as necessary to pay your annual administration fee.

The first contribution made on your behalf will be invested within two business days after it has been received by us if we receive your enrollment form in "good order." (This means that all requested information must be submitted in a manner satisfactory to Prudential.) If an initial contribution is made on your behalf and the enrollment form is not in order, we will place the contribution into one of two money market options until the paperwork is complete. The two money market options are:

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  • If the Contractholder has purchased only a VCA 2 Contract or a VCA 2 Contract together with either a group variable annuity contract issued through Prudential's MEDLEY Program or unaffiliated mutual funds, then the initial contribution will be invested in The Prudential Variable Contract Account-11 within Prudential's MEDLEY Program.

  • If the Contractholder has purchased a VCA 2 Contract as well as shares of a money market fund, the initial contribution will be invested in that money market fund.

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In this event, the Contractholder will be promptly notified. However, if the enrollment process is not completed within 105 days, we will redeem the investment in the money market option. The redemption proceeds plus any earnings will be paid to the Contractholder. Any proceeds paid to the Contractholder under this procedure may be considered a prohibited transaction and taxable reversion to the Contractholder under current provisions of the Code. Similarly, returning proceeds may cause the Contractholder to violate a requirement under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), to hold all plan assets in trust. Both problems may be avoided if the Contractholder arranges to have the proceeds paid into a qualified trust or annuity contract.

The Unit Value . Unit Value is determined each business day by multiplying the previous day's Unit Value by the "gross change factor" for the current business day and reducing this amount by the daily equivalent of the investment management and mortality and expense risk charges. The gross change factor for VCA 2 is determined by dividing the current day's net assets, ignoring changes resulting from new purchase payments and withdrawals, by the previous day's net assets.

Withdrawal of Contributions . Because the Contract is intended as a part of your retirement arrangements there are certain restrictions on when you can withdraw contributions. Under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, contributions made from a Participant's own salary (before taxes) cannot be withdrawn unless the Participant is at least 59 1 /2 years old, no longer works for his or her employer, becomes disabled or dies. (Contributions made from your own salary after December 31, 1988 may sometimes be withdrawn in the case of hardship, but you need to check your particular retirement arrangements.) Some retirement arrangements will allow you to withdraw contributions made by the employer on your behalf or contributions you have made with after-tax dollars.

If your retirement arrangement permits, you may withdraw at any time the dollar value of all of your VCA Units as of December 31, 1988.

Spousal Consent. Under certain retirement arrangements, ERISA requires that married Participants must obtain their spouses' written consent to make a withdrawal request. The spouse's consent must be notarized or witnessed by an authorized plan representative.

Because withdrawals will generally have federal tax implications, we urge you to consult with your tax adviser before making any withdrawals under the Contract.

Payment of Redemption Proceeds. In most cases, once we receive a withdrawal request in good order, we will pay you the redemption amount within seven days. The SEC permits us to delay payment of redemption amounts beyond seven days under

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certain circumstances – for example, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading is restricted.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan . If you are at least 59 1 /2 years old and have Units equal to at least $5,000, you may be able to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Participants under the age of 59 1 /2 may also be able to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan if they no longer work for the Contractholder. Regardless of your age, participation in this program may be restricted by your retirement arrangement. Please consult your Contract documents.

Receiving payments under the systematic withdrawal plan may have significant tax consequences and participants should consult with their tax adviser before signing up.

Generally, amounts you withdraw under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan will be taxable at ordinary income tax rates. In addition, if you have not reached age 59 1 /2, the withdrawals will generally be subject to a 10% premature distribution penalty tax. Withdrawals you make after the later of (i) age 70 1 /2 or (ii) your retirement, must satisfy certain required minimum distribution rules. Withdrawals by beneficiaries must also meet certain required minimum distribution rules.

Plan enrollment. To participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, you must make an election on a form approved by Prudential. (Under some retirement arrangements, if you are married you may also have to obtain your spouse's consent in order to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan.) You can choose to have withdrawals made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. On the election form or equivalent electronic means, you will also be asked to indicate whether you want payments in equal dollar amounts or made over a specified period of time. If you choose the second option, the amount of the withdrawal payment will be determined by dividing the total value of your Units by the number of withdrawals left to be made during the specified time period. These payments will vary in amount reflecting the investment performance of VCA 2 during the withdrawal period. You may change the frequency of withdrawals, as well as the amount, once during each calendar year on a form (or equivalent electronic means) which we will provide to you on request.

Termination of Systematic Withdrawal Plan Participation. You may terminate your participation in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time upon notice to us. If you do so, you cannot participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan again until the next calendar year.

Additional Contributions. If you have elected to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, contributions may still be made on your behalf. These contributions will be subject to the sales charge, so you should carefully consider the effect of these charges while making withdrawals at the same time.

Non-Prudential Recordkeepers. If the Contractholder or some other organization provides recordkeeping services for your Contract, different procedures under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan may apply.

Texas Optional Retirement Program . Special rules apply with respect to Contracts covering persons participating in the Texas Optional Retirement Program in order to comply with the provisions of Texas law relating to this program. Please refer to your Contract documents if this applies to you.

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Death Benefits . In the event a Participant dies before the accumulation period under a Contract is completed, a death benefit will be paid to the Participant's designated beneficiary. The death benefit will equal the value of the Participant's Units (less the full annual administration charge) on the day we receive the claim in good order.

Payment Methods. You, the Participant, can elect to have the death benefit paid to your beneficiary in one cash sum, as systematic withdrawals, as a variable annuity, or a combination of the three, subject to the required minimum distribution rules of Section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code described below. If a Participant does not make an election, his or her beneficiary must choose from these same three options (or a combination) before the later to occur of: the first anniversary of the Participant's death or two months after Prudential receives due proof of the Participant's death. For benefits accruing after December 31, 1986, Internal Revenue regulations require that a designated beneficiary must begin to receive payments no later than the earlier of (1) December 31 of the calendar year during which the fifth anniversary of the Participant's death occurs or (2) December 31 of the calendar year in which annuity payments would be required to begin to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements described below. As of such date the election must be irrevocable and must apply to all subsequent years. However, if the election includes systematic withdrawals, the beneficiary may terminate them and receive the remaining balance in cash (or effect an annuity with it) or change the frequency, size or duration of the systematic payments.

ERISA. Under certain types of retirement plans, ERISA requires that in the case of a married Participant who dies prior to the date payments could have begun, a death benefit be paid to the Participant's spouse in the form of a "qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity." This is an annuity for the lifetime of the Participant's spouse in an amount which can be purchased with no less than 50% of the value of the Participant's Units as of the date of the Participant's death. In these cases, the spouse may waive the benefit in a form

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allowed by ERISA and relevant Federal regulations. Generally, it must be in a writing which is notarized or witnessed by an authorized plan representative. If the spouse does not consent, or the consent is not in good order, 50% of the value of the Participant's Units will be paid to the spouse, even if the Participant named someone else as the beneficiary. The remaining 50% will be paid to the designated beneficiary.

Required Minimum Distribution Rules. Benefits accruing after December 31, 1986 under a Section 403(b) annuity contract are subject to required minimum distribution rules. These specify the time when payments must begin and the minimum amount that must be paid annually. Generally, when a Participant dies before we have started to make benefit payments, we must pay out the death benefit entirely by December 31 of the calendar year including the fifth anniversary of the Participant's date of death. Or, the beneficiary may select an annuity under option 1, 2 or 4 described in the Available Forms of Annuity Sections below, with the payments to begin as of December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant died (or, if the Participant's spouse is the designated beneficiary, December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would have become 70 1 /2 years old, if that year is later). Options 3 and 5 described in the Available Forms of Annuity Section below may not be selected under these rules. In addition, the duration of any period certain annuity may not exceed the beneficiary's life expectancy as determined under IRS tables. If the amount distributed to a beneficiary for a calendar year is less than the required minimum amount, a federal excise tax is imposed equal to 50% of the amount of the underpayment.

Annuity Option. Under many retirement arrangements, a beneficiary who elects a fixed-dollar annuity death benefit may choose from among the forms of annuity available. (See "The Annuity Period – Available Forms of Annuity," below.) He or she will be entitled to the same annuity purchase rate basis that would have applied if you were purchasing the annuity for yourself. The beneficiary may make this election immediately or at some time in the future.

Systematic Withdrawal Option. If a beneficiary has chosen to receive the death benefit in the form of systematic withdrawals, he or she may terminate the withdrawals and receive the remaining value of the Participant's Units in cash or to purchase an annuity. The beneficiary may also change the frequency or amount of withdrawals, subject to the minimum distribution rules described below.

Until Pay-out. Until all of your Units are redeemed and paid out in the form of a death benefit, they will be maintained for the benefit of your beneficiary. However, a beneficiary will not be allowed to make contributions or take a loan against the Units. No deferred sales charges will apply on withdrawals by a beneficiary.

Discontinuance of Contributions . A Contractholder can stop contributions on behalf of all Participants under a Contract by giving notice to Prudential. In addition, any Participant may stop contributions made on his or her behalf.

We also have the right to refuse new Participants or new contributions on behalf of existing Participants upon 90 days' notice to the Contractholder.

If contributions on your behalf have been stopped, you may either keep your Units in VCA 2 or elect any of the options described under "Transfer Payments," below.

Continuing Contributions Under New Employer . If you become employed by a new employer, and that employer is eligible to provide tax deferred annuities, you may be able to enter into a new agreement with your new employer which would allow you to continue to participate under the Contract. Under that agreement, the new employer would continue to make contributions under the Contract on your behalf.

Transfer Payments . Unless your Contract specifically provides otherwise, you can transfer all or some of your VCA 2 Units to a fixed dollar annuity contract issued under Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program. To make a transfer, you need to provide us with a completed transfer request in a permitted form, including a properly authorized telephone or Internet transfer request (see below). There is no minimum transfer amount but we have the right to limit the number of transfers you make in any given period of time. Although there is no charge for transfers currently, we may impose one at any time upon notice to you. Different procedures may apply if your Contract has a recordkeeper other than Prudential.

You may also make transfers into your VCA 2 account from a fixed dollar annuity contract issued under Prudential's Group Tax Deferred Annuity Program or from a similar group annuity contract issued by Prudential to another employer. When you make transfers into your VCA 2 account no sales charges are imposed. Because your retirement arrangements or the contracts available under your arrangements may contain restrictions on transfers, you should consult those documents. For example, some contracts and retirement plans provide that amounts transferred to VCA 2 from the fixed dollar annuity may not be transferred within the following 90 days to an investment option deemed to be "competing" with the fixed dollar annuity contract. Prudential reserves the right to limit how many transfers you may make in any given period of time.

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Processing Transfer Requests. On the day we receive your transfer request in good order, we will redeem the number of Units you have indicated (or the number of Units necessary to make up the dollar amount you have indicated) and invest in the fixed-dollar annuity contract. The value of the Units redeemed will be determined by dividing the amount transferred by the Unit Value for that day for VCA 2.

Alternate Funding Agency. Some Contracts provide that if a Contractholder stops making contributions, it can request Prudential to transfer a Participant's Units in VCA 2 to a designated alternate funding agency. We will notify each Participant with Units of the Contractholder's request. A Participant may then choose to keep his or her Units in VCA 2 or have them transferred to the alternate funding agency. If we do not hear from a Participant within 30 days, his or her Units will remain in VCA 2. If you choose to transfer your VCA 2 Units to the alternate funding agency, your VCA 2 account will be closed on the "transfer date" which will be the later to occur of:

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  • a date specified by the Contractholder, or

  • 90 days after Prudential receives the Contractholder's request.

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At the same time, all of the VCA 2 Units of Participants who have elected to go into the alternate funding agency will be transferred to a liquidation account (after deducting the full annual administration charge for each Participant). Each month, beginning on the transfer date, a transfer will be made from the liquidation account to the alternate funding agency equal to the greater of:

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  • $2 million, or

  • 3% of the value of the liquidation account as of the transfer date.

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When this happens, Units in the liquidation account will be canceled until there are no more Units.

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Requests, Consents and Notices . The way you provide all or some requests, consents, or notices under a Contract (or related agreement or procedure) may include telephone access to an automated system, telephone access to a staffed call center, or internet access through www.prudential.com, as well as traditional paper. Prudential reserves the right to vary the means available from Contract to Contract, including limiting them to electronic means, by Contract terms, related service agreements with the Contractholder, or notice to the Contractholder and participants. If electronic means are authorized, you will automatically be able to use them.

Prudential also will be able to use electronic means to provide notices to you, provided your Contract or other agreement with the Contractholder does not specifically limit these means. Electronic means will only be used, however, when Prudential reasonably believes that you have effective access to the electronic means and that they are allowed by applicable law. Also, you will be able to receive a paper copy of any notice upon request.

For your protection and to prevent unauthorized exchanges, telephone calls and other communications will be recorded and stored, and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number or other identifying information before any request will be processed. Neither Prudential nor our agents will be liable for any loss, liability or cost which results from acting upon instructions reasonably believed to be authorized by you.

During times of extraordinary economic or market changes, telephone or other electronic and other instructions may be difficult to implement.

Some state retirement programs, or Contractholders, may not allow these privileges or allow them only in modified form.

Prudential Mutual Funds. We may offer certain Prudential mutual funds as an alternative investment vehicle for existing VCA 2 Contractholders. These funds, like VCA 2, are managed by PI. If the Contractholder elects to make one or more of these funds available, Participants may direct new contributions to the funds.

Exchanges. Prudential may also permit Participants to exchange some or all of their VCA 2 Units for shares of Prudential mutual funds without imposing any sales charges. In addition, Prudential may allow Participants to exchange some or all of their shares in Prudential mutual funds for VCA 2 Units. No sales charge is imposed on these exchanges or subsequent withdrawals. Before deciding to make any exchanges, you should carefully read the prospectus for the Prudential mutual fund you are considering. The Prudential mutual funds are not funding vehicles for variable annuity contracts and therefore do not have the same features as the VCA 2 Contract.

Offer Period. Prudential will determine the time periods during which these exchange rights will be offered. In no event will these exchange rights be offered for a period of less than 60 days. Any exchange offer may be terminated, and the terms of any offer may change.

Annual Administration Fee. If a Participant exchanges all of his or her VCA 2 Units for shares in the Prudential mutual funds, the annual administration fee under the Contract may be deducted from the Participant's mutual fund account.

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Taxes. Generally, there should be no adverse tax consequences if a Participant elects to exchange amounts in the Participant's current VCA 2 account(s) for shares of Prudential mutual funds or vice versa. Exchanges from a VCA 2 account to a Prudential mutual fund will be effected from a 403(b) annuity contract to a 403(b)(7) custodial account so that such transactions will not constitute taxable distributions. Conversely, exchanges from a Prudential mutual fund to a VCA 2 account will be effected from a 403(b)(7) custodial account to a 403(b) annuity contract so that such transactions will not constitute taxable distributions. However, Participants should be aware that the Internal Revenue Code may impose more restrictive rules on early withdrawals from Section 403(b)(7) custodial accounts under the Prudential mutual funds than under VCA 2.

Discovery Select ™Group Retirement Annuity. Certain Participants may be offered an opportunity to exchange their VCA 2 Units for interests in Discovery Select Group Retirement Annuity (Discovery Select), which offers 22 different investment options. The mutual funds available through Discovery Select are described in the Discovery Select prospectus and include both Prudential and non-Prudential funds.

For those who are eligible, no charge will be imposed upon transfer into Discovery Select, however, Participants will become subject to the charges applicable under that annuity. Generally, there should be no adverse tax consequences if a Participant elects to exchange VCA 2 Units for interests in Discovery Select.

A copy of the Discovery Select prospectus can be obtained at no cost by calling 1-877-778-1200.

Modified Procedures . Under some Contracts, the Contractholder or a third party provides the recordkeeping services that would otherwise be provided by Prudential. These Contracts may have different procedures than those described in this prospectus. For example, they may require that transfer and withdrawal requests be sent to the recordkeeper rather than Prudential. For more information, please refer to your Contract documents.

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Annuity Period

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Variable Annuity Payments. The annuity payments you receive under the Contract once you reach the income phase will depend on the following factors:

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  • the total value of your VCA 2 Units on the date the annuity begins,

  • the taxes on annuity considerations as of the date the annuity begins,

  • the schedule of annuity rates in the Contract, and

  • the investment performance of VCA 2 after the annuity has begun.

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The annuitant will receive the value of a fixed number of Annuity Units each month. Changes in the value of the Units, and thus the amount of the monthly payment, will reflect investment performance after the date on which the income phase begins.

Electing the Annuity Date and the Form of Annuity. If permitted under federal tax law and your Contract, you may use all or any part of your VCA 2 Units to purchase a variable annuity under the Contract. If you decide to purchase an annuity, you can choose from any of the options described below unless your retirement arrangement otherwise restricts you. You may also be able to purchase a fixed dollar annuity if you have a companion fixed dollar contract.

The Retirement Equity Act of 1984 requires that a married Participant under certain types of retirement arrangements must obtain the consent of his or her spouse if the Participant wishes to select a payout that is not a qualified joint and survivor annuity. The spouse's consent must be signed, and notarized or witnessed by an authorized plan representative.

If the dollar amount of your first monthly annuity payment is less than the minimum specified in the Contract, we may decide to make a withdrawal payment to you instead of an annuity payment. If we do so, all of the Units in your VCA 2 account will be withdrawn as of the date the annuity was to begin.

Available Forms of Annuity

Option 1 – Variable life annuity. If you purchase this type of an annuity, you will begin receiving monthly annuity payments immediately. These payments will continue throughout your lifetime no matter how long you live. However, no payments will be made after you pass away. It is possible under this type of annuity to receive only one annuity payment. For this reason, this option is generally best for someone without dependents who wants higher income during his or her lifetime.

Option 2 – Variable life annuity with payments certain. If you purchase this type of an annuity, you will begin receiving monthly annuity payments immediately. These payments will continue throughout your lifetime no matter how long you live. You also get to specify a minimum number of monthly payments that will be made – 120 or 180 – so that if you pass away before the last payment is received, your beneficiary will continue to receive payments for the rest of that period.

Option 3 – Variable joint and survivor annuity. If you purchase this type of annuity, you will begin receiving monthly annuity payments immediately. These payments will be continued throughout your lifetime and afterwards, to the person you name as the "contingent annuitant," if living, for the remainder of her or his lifetime. When you purchase this type of annuity you will be asked to set the percentage of the monthly payment – for example, 33% or 66% or 100% – you want paid to the contingent annuitant for the remainder of his or her lifetime.

Option 4 –Variable annuity certain. If you purchase this type of annuity, you will begin receiving monthly annuity payments immediately. However, unlike Options 1, 2 and 3, these payments will only be paid for 120 months. If you pass away before the last payment is received, your beneficiary will continue to receive payments for the rest of that period.

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If you outlive the specified time period, you will no longer receive any annuity payments. Because Prudential does not assume any mortality risk, no mortality risk charges are made in determining the annuity purchase rates for this option.

Option 5 – Variable joint and survivor annuity with 120 payments certain. If you purchase this type of annuity, you will begin receiving monthly annuity payments immediately. These payments will be continued throughout your lifetime and afterwards, to the person you name as the "contingent annuitant," if living, for the remainder of her or his lifetime. Your contingent annuitant will receive monthly payments in the same amount as the monthly payments you have received for a period of 120 months. You also set the percentage of the monthly payment – for example, 33% or 66% or even 100% – you want paid to the contingent annuitant for the remainder of his or her lifetime the 120 month period.

If both you and the contingent annuitant pass away during the 120 month period, payments will be made to the properly designated beneficiary for the rest of that period.

If the dollar amount of the first monthly payment to a beneficiary is less than the minimum set in the Contract, or the beneficiary named under Options 2, 4 and 5 is not a natural person receiving payments in his or her own right, Prudential may elect to pay the commuted values of the unpaid payments certain in one sum.

With respect to benefits accruing after December 31, 1986, the duration of any period certain payments may not exceed the life expectancy of the Participant (or if there is a designated beneficiary, the joint life and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and the designated beneficiary as determined under Internal Revenue Service life expectancy tables). In addition, proposed Internal Revenue Service regulations limit the duration of any period certain payment and the maximum survivor benefit payable under a joint and survivor annuity.

Purchasing the Annuity . Once you have selected a type of annuity, you must submit to Prudential an election in a permitted written (or electronic) form that we will provide or give you access to on request. Unless you pick a later date, the annuity will begin on the first day of the second month after we have received your election in good order and you will receive your first annuity payment within one month after that.

If it is necessary to withdraw all of your contributions in VCA 2 to purchase the annuity, the full annual administration fee will be charged. The remainder – less any applicable taxes on annuity considerations – will be applied to provide an annuity under which each monthly payment will be the value of a specified number of "Annuity Units." The Annuity Unit Value is calculated as of the end of each month. The value is determined by multiplying the "annuity unit change factor" for the month by the Annuity Unit Value for the preceding month. The annuity unit change factor is calculated by:

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  • adding to 1.0 the rate of investment income earned, if any, after applicable taxes and the rate of asset value changes in VCA 2 during the period from the end of the preceding month to the end of the current month,

  • then deducting the rate of the investment management fee for the number of days in the current month (computed at an effective annual rate of 0.125%),and

  • dividing by the sum of 1.00 and the rate of interest for 1 /12 of a year, computed at the effective annual rate specified in the Contract as the "Assumed Investment Result" (see below).

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Assumed Investment Result . To calculate your initial payment, we use an "annuity purchase rate." This rate is based on several factors, including an assumed return on your investment in VCA 2. If VCA 2's actual investment performance is better than the assumed return, your monthly payment will be higher. On the other hand, if VCA 2's actual performance is not as good as the assumed return, your monthly payment will be lower.

Under each Contract, the Contractholder chooses the assumed return rate. This rate may be 3 1 / 2 %, 4%, 4 1 / 2 %, 5% or 5 1 / 2 %. The return rate selected by the Contractholder will apply to all Participants receiving annuities under the Contract.

The higher the assumed return rate, the greater the initial annuity payment will be. However, in reflecting the actual investment results of VCA 2, annuity payments with a lower assumed return rate will increase faster – or decrease slower – than annuity payments with a higher assumed return rate.

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Schedule of Variable Annuity Purchase Rates . The annuity rate tables contained in the Contract show how much a monthly payment will be, based on a given amount. Prudential may change annuity purchase rates. However, no change will be made that would adversely affect the rights of anyone who purchased an annuity prior to the change unless we first receive their approval or we are required by law to make the change.

Deductions for Taxes on Annuity Considerations. Certain states and other jurisdictions impose premium taxes or similar assessments upon Prudential, either at the time contributions are made or when the Participant's investment in VCA 2 is surrendered or applied to purchase an annuity. Prudential reserves the right to deduct an amount from contributions or the Participant's investment in VCA 2 to cover such taxes or assessments, if any, when applicable. Not all states impose premium taxes on annuities; however, the rates of those that do currently range from 0.5% to 5%.

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Other Information

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Assignment . The right to any payment under a Contract is neither assignable nor subject to the claim of a creditor unless state or federal law provides otherwise.

Changes in the Contract . We have the right under the Contract to change the annual administration fee and sales charges. In the event we decide to change the sales charge, the new charge will only apply to contributions made after the change takes place.

The Contract allows us to revise the annuity purchase rates from time to time as well as the mortality and expense risk fees. A Contract may also be changed at any time by agreement of the Contractholder and Prudential – however, no change will be made in this way that would adversely affect the rights of anyone who purchased an annuity prior to that time unless we first receive their approval.

If Prudential does modify any of the Contracts as discussed above, it will give the Contractholder at least 90 days' prior notice.

Reports . At least once a year, you will receive a report from us showing the number of your Units in VCA 2. You will also receive annual and semi-annual reports showing the financial condition of VCA 2.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

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Sale & Distribution

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Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS), 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, acts as the distributor of the contracts. PIMS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial and is a limited liability corporation organized under Delaware law in 1996. It is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA).

We pay the broker-dealer whose registered representatives sell the contract a commission based on a percentage of your purchase payments. From time to time, Prudential Financial or its affiliates may offer and pay non-cash compensation to registered representatives who sell the Contract. For example, Prudential Financial or an affiliate may pay for a training and education meeting that is attended by registered representatives of both Prudential Financial-affiliated broker-dealers and independent broker-dealers. Prudential Financial and its affiliates retain discretion as to which broker-dealers to offer non-cash (and cash) compensation arrangements, and will comply with FINRA rules and other pertinent laws in making such offers and payments. Our payment of cash or non-cash compensation in connection with sales of the Contract does not result directly in any additional charge to you.

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Federal Taxation

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The following discussion is general in nature and describes only federal income tax law (not state or other tax laws). It is based on current law and interpretations, which may change. It is not intended as tax advice. Participants and Contractholders should consult a qualified tax adviser for complete information and advice.

Tax-qualified Retirement Arrangements Using the Contracts. The Contract may be used with retirement programs governed by Internal Revenue Code Section 403(b) (Section 403(b) plans). The provisions of the tax law that apply to these retirement arrangements that may be funded by the Contract are complex and you are advised to consult a qualified tax adviser.

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  • Contributions . In general, assuming that you and your Contractholder follow the requirements and limitations of tax law applicable to the particular type of plan, contributions made under a retirement arrangement funded by a Contract are deductible (or not includible in income) up to certain amounts each year.

  • Earnings . Federal income tax is not imposed upon the investment income and realized gains earned by the investment option until you receive a distribution or withdrawal of such earnings.

  • Distribution or Withdrawal . When you receive a distribution or withdrawal (either as a lump sum, an annuity, or as regular payments under a systematic withdrawal arrangement) all or a portion of the distribution or withdrawal is normally taxable as ordinary income. Furthermore, premature distributions or withdrawals may be restricted or subject to a penalty tax. Participants contemplating a withdrawal should consult a qualified tax adviser. In addition, federal tax laws impose restrictions on withdrawals from Section 403(b) annuities. This limitation is discussed in the "Withdrawal of Contributions," above.

  • Minimum Distribution Rules . In general, distributions from a Section 403(b) plan that are attributable to benefits accruing after December 31, 1986 must begin by the "Required Beginning Date" which is April 1 of the calendar year following the later of (1) the year in which you attain age 70 1 /2 or (2) you retire. Amounts accruing on or before December 31, 1986, while not generally subject to this minimum distribution requirement, may be required to be distributed by a certain age under other federal tax rules.

  • Distributions that are made after the Required Beginning Date must generally be made in the form of an annuity for your life or the lives of you and your designated beneficiary, or over a period that is not longer than your life expectancy or the life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary. To the extent you elect to receive distributions as systematic withdrawals rather than under an annuity option, minimum distributions during your lifetime must be made in accordance with a uniform distribution table set out in IRS proposed regulations. Distributions to beneficiaries are also subject to minimum distribution rules. If you die before your entire interest in your Contract has been distributed, your remaining interest must be distributed within a certain time period. If distributions under an annuity option had already begun prior to your death, payments to the contingent annuitant or beneficiary must continue in accordance with the terms of that annuity option. Otherwise, distribution of the entire remaining interest generally must be made as periodic payments beginning no later than December 31 of the calendar year following your year of death, and continuing over a period based on the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary (or if there is no designated beneficiary and you die after your Required Beginning Date, over a period equal to your life expectancy as calculated immediately prior to your death). If your death occurs prior to your Required Beginning Date, the minimum distribution rules may also be satisfied by the distribution of your entire remaining interest by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of your death.

  • Special rules apply where your spouse is your designated beneficiary. If you or your beneficiary does not meet the minimum distribution requirements, an excise tax applies.

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Withholding

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Withholding . Certain distributions from Section 403(b) plans, which are not directly rolled over or transferred to another eligible retirement plan, are subject to a mandatory 20% withholding for federal income tax. The 20% withholding requirement does not apply to: (1) distributions for the life or life expectancy of the Participant, or joint and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and a

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designated beneficiary; or (b) distributions for a specified period of 10 years or more; (c) distributions required as minimum distributions; or (d) hardship distributions.

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Death Benefits

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In general, a death benefit consisting of amounts paid to your beneficiary is includable in your estate for federal estate tax purposes.

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Taxes on Prudential

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Although VCA-2 is registered as an investment company, it is not a separate taxpayer for purposes of the Code. The earnings of the separate account are taxed as part of the operations of Prudential. No charge is being made currently against the separate account for company federal income taxes. Prudential will review the question of a charge to the separate account for company federal income taxes periodically. Such a charge may be made in future years for any federal income taxes that would be attributable to the Contracts.

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In calculating our corporate income tax liability, we derive certain corporate income tax benefits associated with the investment of company assets, including separate acccount assets, which are treated as company assets under applicable income tax law. These benefits reduce our overall corporate income tax liability. Under current law, such benefits may include foreign tax credits and corporate dividend received deductions. We do not pass these tax benefits through to Contractholders because (i) the contract owners are not the owners of the assets generating these benefits under applicable income tax law and (ii) we do not currently include company income taxes in the tax charges paid under the contract. We reserve the right to change these tax practices.

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Special Considerations Regarding Exchanges Involving 403(b) Arrangements Recent IRS regulations may affect the taxation of 403(b) tax deferred annuity contract exchanges that occur after September 24, 2007. Certain transactions, often called "Revenue Ruling 90-24" exchanges or transfers, are a common non-taxable method to exchange one tax deferred annuity contract for another. The IRS has issued regulations that may impose restrictions on your ability to make such an exchange. The regulations are generally effective in 2009 but there is great uncertainty about their application to contract exchanges that take place during the period following September 24, 2007 and before January 1, 2009 (the "gap period"). Because of this uncertainty, it is possible that an exchange that takes place during the gap period may cause you to incur taxation on the value of the contract. But it is also possible that such an exchange will not have adverse tax consequences. Through industry groups, we are pursuing more IRS guidance on this critical issue. In the meantime, before you request an exchange during the gap period you should consult with your tax advisor.

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Voting Rights

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VCA 2 may call meetings of persons having voting rights, just like mutual funds have shareholder meetings. Under most 403(b) plans, Participants have the right to vote. Under some plans, the Contractholder has the right to vote.

Meetings are not necessarily held every year. VCA 2 Participant meetings may be called to elect Committee Members, vote on amendments to the investment management agreement, and approve changes in fundamental investment policies. Under the Rules and Regulations of VCA 2, a meeting to elect Committee Members must be held if less than a majority of the Members of a Committee have been elected by Participants/Contractholders.

As a VCA 2 Participant/Contractholder, you are entitled to the number of votes that equals the total dollar amount of your Units. To the extent Prudential has invested its own money in VCA 2, it will be entitled to vote on the same basis as other Participants/Contractholders. Prudential's votes will be cast in the same proportion that the other Participants/Contractholders vote–for example, if 25% of the Participants/Contractholders who vote are in favor of a proposal, Prudential will cast 25% of its votes in favor of the proposal.

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Litigation

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Prudential is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to Prudential and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which Prudential operates. Prudential is subject to class action lawsuits and individual lawsuits involving a variety of issues, including sales practices, underwriting practices, claims payment and procedures, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, return of premiums or excessive premium charges and breaching fiduciary duties to customers. In its annuity operations, Prudential is subject to litigation involving class action lawsuits and other litigation alleging, among other things, that Prudential made improper or inadequate disclosures in connection with the sale of annuity products or charged excessive or impermissible fees on these products, recommended unsuitable products to customers, mishandled customer accounts or breached fiduciary duties to customers. Prudential is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments and third-party contracts. Regulatory authorities from time to time make inquiries and conduct investigations and examinations relating particularly to Prudential and its businesses and products. In addition, Prudential, along with other participants in the businesses in which Prudential engage, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some

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cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of its pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

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Prudential, along with a number of other insurance companies, received formal requests for information from the New York State Attorney General's Office ("NYAG"), the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Connecticut Attorney General's Office, the Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General, the Department of Labor, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California, the District Attorney of the County of San Diego, and various state insurance departments relating to payments to insurance intermediaries and certain other practices that may be viewed as anti-competitive. Prudential may receive additional requests from these and other regulators and governmental authorities concerning these and related subjects. Prudential is cooperating with these inquiries, and has had discussions with certain authorities in an effort to resolve the inquiries into this matter. In December 2006, Prudential reached a resolution of the NYAG investigation. Under the terms of the settlement, Prudential paid a $2.5 million penalty and established a $16.5 million fund for policyholders, adopted business reforms and agreed, among other things, to continue to cooperate with the NYAG in any litigation, ongoing investigations or other proceedings. Prudential also settled the litigation brought by the California Department of Insurance and agreed to business reforms and disclosures as to group insurance contracts insuring customers or residents in California and to pay certain costs of investigation. These matters are also the subject of litigation brought by private plaintiffs, including purported class actions that have been consolidated in the multidistrict litigation in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, In re Employee Benefit Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. In August and September 2007, the court dismissed the anti-trust and RICO claims. In January 2008, the court dismissed the ERISA claims with prejudice. In February 2008, the court entered an order dismissing the state law claims without prejudice, and entered judgment in favor of defendants. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The regulatory settlement may adversely affect the existing litigation or cause additional litigation and result in adverse publicity and other potentially adverse impacts to Prudential's business.

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In April 2005, Prudential voluntarily commenced a review of its accounting for its reinsurance arrangements to confirm that it complied with applicable accounting rules. This review included an inventory and examination of current and past arrangements, including those relating to Prudential's wind down and divested businesses and discontinued operations. Subsequent to commencing its voluntary review, Prudential received a formal request from the Connecticut Attorney General for information regarding its participation in reinsurance transactions generally and a formal request from the Securities and Exchange Commission for information regarding certain reinsurance contracts entered into with a single counterparty since 1997 as well as specific contracts entered into with that counterparty in the years 1997 through 2002 relating to Prudential's property and casualty insurance operations that were sold in 2003. These examinations are ongoing and not yet complete and it is possible that Prudential may receive additional requests from regulators relating to reinsurance arrangements. Prudential intends to cooperate with all such requests.

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In October 2006, a purported class action lawsuit, Bouder v. Prudential Financial, Inc. and Prudential Insurance Company of America, was filed in the United States District Court of the District of New Jersey, claiming that Prudential failed to pay overtime to insurance agents who were registered representatives in violation of federal and state law, and that improper deductions were made from these agents' wages in violation of state law. The complaint seeks back overtime pay and statutory damages, recovery of improper deductions, interest, and attorneys' fees. In December 2007, plaintiffs moved to certify the class. The motion is pending.

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From November 2002 to March 2005, eleven separate complaints were filed against PFI and the law firm of Leeds Morelli Brown in New Jersey state court. The cases were consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in New Jersey Superior Court, Essex County and captioned Lederman v. Prudential Financial Inc., et al. The complaints allege that an alternative dispute resolution agreement entered into among Prudential, over 350 claimants who are current and former Prudential employees, and Leeds Morelli Brown (the law firm representing the claimants) was illegal and that Prudential conspired with Leeds Morelli Brown to commit fraud, malpractice, breach of contract, and violate federal racketeering laws by advancing legal fees to the law firm with the purpose of limiting Prudential's liability to the claimants. In 2004, the Superior Court sealed these lawsuits and compelled them to arbitration. In May 2006, the Appellate Division reversed the trial court's decisions, held that the cases were improperly sealed, and should be heard in court rather than arbitrated. In March 2007, the court granted plaintiffs' motion to amend the complaint to add over 200 additional plaintiffs and a claim under the New Jersey discrimination law but denied without prejudice plaintiffs' motion for a joint trial on liability issues. In June 2007, PFI and Prudential moved to dismiss the complaint. In November 2007, the court granted the motion, in part, and dismissed the commercial bribery and conspiracy to commit malpractice claims but denied the motion with respect to the other claims. In January 2008, plaintiffs filed a demand pursuant to New Jersey law stating they were seeking damages in the amount of $6.5 billion.

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In August 1999, a Prudential employee and several retirees filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Dupree, et al., v. Prudential Insurance, et al., against Prudential and its Board of Directors in connection with a group

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annuity contract entered into in 1989 between Prudential and the Prudential Retirement Plan. The suit alleged that the annuitization of certain retirement benefits violated ERISA and that, in the event of demutualization, Prudential would retain shares distributed under the annuity contract in violation of ERISA's fiduciary duty requirements. In July 2001, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint dropping three counts, and Prudential filed an answer denying the essential allegations of the complaint. The amended complaint seeks injunctive and monetary relief, including the return of what are claimed to be excess investment and advisory fees paid by the Retirement Plan to Prudential. In March 2002, the court dismissed certain of the claims against the individual defendants. A non-jury trial was concluded in January 2005. In August 2007, the court issued its decision and order dismissing the case. In September 2007, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. In December 2007, the appeal was withdrawn.

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In October 2007, Prudential's subsidiary, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Co. ("PRIAC") filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company v. State Street Global Advisors, in PRIAC's fiduciary capacity and on behalf of certain defined benefit and defined contribution plan clients of PRIAC, against an unaffiliated asset manager, State Street Global Advisors ("SSgA") and SSgA's affiliate, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"). This action seeks, among other relief, restitution of certain losses attributable to certain investment funds sold by SSgA as to which PRIAC believes SSgA employed investment strategies and practices that were misrepresented by SSgA and failed to exercise the standard of care of a prudent investment manager. PRIAC also intends to vigorously pursue any other available remedies against SSgA and State Street in respect of this matter. Given the unusual circumstances surrounding the management of these SSgA funds and in order to protect the interests of the affected plans and their participants while PRIAC pursues these remedies, PRIAC implemented a process under which affected plan clients that authorized PRIAC to proceed on their behalf have received payment from funds provided by PRIAC for the losses referred to above. Prudential's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 include a pre-tax charge of $82 million in "Change in net unrealized capital gains (loss)", reflecting these payments to plan clients and certain related costs.

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Prudential's litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, the outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. In light of the unpredictability of Prudential's litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on Prudential's financial position. Management believes, however, that based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on Prudential's financial position.

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VCA 2 Policies

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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. A description of VCA 2's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of VCA 2's portfolio securities is described in VCA 2's Statement of Additional Information.

Frequent Trading . VCA 2 seeks to prevent patterns of frequent purchases and redemptions of VCA 2 Units by Contractholders and Participants. Frequent purchases and sales of VCA 2 Units may adversely affect VCA 2 performance and the interests of long-term investors. When a Contractholder or Participant engages in frequent or short-term trading, VCA 2 may have to sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem Units. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so VCA 2's performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, frequent trading can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because VCA 2 cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, if VCA 2 is forced to liquidate investments due to short-term trading activity, it may incur increased brokerage and tax costs. Similarly, VCA 2 may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading. Moreover, frequent or short-term trading by certain Contractholders and Participants may cause dilution in the value of Units held by other Contractholders and Participants. Funds that invest in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading because time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in frequent trading to exploit fund share or unit prices that may be based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the fund calculates its own share or unit price. Funds that invest in certain fixed-income securities, such as high-yield bonds or certain asset-backed securities, may also constitute an effective vehicle for an investor's frequent trading strategy.

VCA 2 does not knowingly accommodate or permit frequent trading, and the VCA 2 Committee has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage or prevent frequent trading activities by Contractholders and Participants.

We consider "market timing/excessive trading" to be one or more trades into and out of (or out of and into) the same variable investment option (such as VCA 2) within a rolling 30-day period when each exceeds a certain dollar threshold. Automatic or system-driven transactions, such as contributions or loan repayments by payroll deduction, regularly scheduled or periodic distributions, or periodic rebalancing through an automatic rebalancing program do not constitute prohibited excessive trading and will not be subject to this criteria.

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In light of the risks posed by market timing/excessive trading to Participants and other investors, we monitor Contract transactions in an effort to identify such trading practices. We reserve the right to limit the number of transfers in any year for all existing or new Participants, and to take the other actions discussed below. We also reserve the right to refuse any transfer request for a Participant or Participants if: (a) we believe that market timing (as we define it) has occurred; or (b) we are informed (Your retirement plan may include investment options other than VCA 2 which are mutual funds or are other contracts that include underlying funds.)by a fund that transfers in its shares must be restricted under its policies and procedures concerning excessive trading. In furtherance of our general authority to restrict transfers as described above, and without limiting other actions we may take in the future, we have adopted the following specific procedures:

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• Warning. Upon identification of activity by a Participant that meets the market-timing criteria, a warning letter will be sent to the Participant. A copy of the warning letter and/or a trading activity report will be provided to the Contractholder.

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• Restriction. A second incidence of activity meeting the market timing criteria within a six-month period will trigger a trade restriction. If permitted by the Contractholder's adoption of Prudential's Market Timing/ Excessive Trading policy, if otherwise required by the policy, or if specifically directed by the Contractholder, Prudential will restrict a Participant from trading through the Internet, phone or facsimile for all investment options available to the Participant. In such case, the Participant will be required to provide written direction via standard (non-overnight) U.S. mail delivery for trades in the Participant Account. The duration of a trade restriction is 3 months, and may be extended incrementally (3 months) if the behavior recurs during the 6-month period immediately following the initial restriction.

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The ability of Prudential to monitor for frequent trading is limited for Contracts under which Prudential does not provide the Participant recordkeeping. In those cases, the Contractholder or a third party administrator maintains the individual Participant records and submits to Prudential only aggregate orders combining the transactions of many Participants. Therefore, Prudential may be unable to monitor investments by individual investors.

Contractholders and Participants seeking to engage in frequent trading activities may use a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of VCA 2 to prevent such trading, there is no guarantee that VCA 2 or Prudential will be able to identify these Contractholders and Participants or curtail their trading practices. VCA 2 does not have any arrangements intended to permit trading of its Units in contravention of the policies described above.

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Other Information

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A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 has been filed with the SEC with respect to the Contract. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The omitted information may be obtained from the SEC's principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.

For further information, you may also contact Prudential's office at the address or telephone number on the cover of this prospectus.

A copy of the SAI, which provides more detailed information about the Contracts, may be obtained without charge by calling Prudential at 1-800-458-6333.

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Table of Contents: Statement of Additional Information

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Table of Contents — Statement of Additional Information
Investment Management & Administration of VCA 2 3
Management & Advisory Arrangements 3
Fundamental Investment Restrictions Adopted by VCA 2 7
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions adopted by VCA 2 8
Investment Restrictions Imposed by State Law 8
Additional Information About Financial Futures Contracts 9
Additional Information About Options 9
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 13
Interest Rate Swap Transactions 13
Loans of Portfolio Securities 14
Portfolio Turnover Rate 14
Portfolio Brokerage and Related Practices 14
Custody of Securities 15
The VCA 2 Committee and Officers 16
Management of VCA 2 16
Policies of VCA 2 22
Proxy Voting & Recordkeeping 22
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings 22
Information About Prudential 24
Directors and Senior Officers of The Prudential Insurance Company of America 24
Sale of Group Variable Annuity Contracts 27
Information About Contract Sales 27
Financial Statements 28
Financial Statements of VCA 2 28
Consolidated Financial Statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Subsidiaries 28
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

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Introduction

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The following financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose reports on those financial statements were unqualified. The financial highlights for each of the years prior to and including the year ended December 31, 2003 have been audited by another independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon was also unqualified. The information set out below should be read together with the financial statements and related notes that also appear in VCA 2's Annual Report which is available, at no charge, as described on the back cover of this prospectus.

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Financial Highlights for VCA 2: Income and Capital Changes per Accumulation Unit* (For an Accumulation Unit Outstanding Throughout the Period)
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Investment Income $.6673 $.5815 $.4098 $.4502 $.3116 $.2859 $.3621 $.4152 $.4596 $.3414
Expenses
Investment Management Fee (.0526) (.0453) (.0380) (.0331) (.0269) (.0268) (.0320) (.0321) (.0316) (.0325)
Assuming Mortality & Expense Risks (.1576) (.1357) (.1140) (.0991) (.0805) (.0803) (.0960) (.0961) (.0948) (.0974)
Net Investmment Income .4571 .4005 .2578 .3180 .2042 .1788 .2341 .2870 .3332 .2115
Capital Changes
Net realized gain (loss) on investments 6.6673 5.8433 3.1463 1.5269 (.3489) (2.4591) (2.1868) 1.8450 1.3723 3.1604
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)of investments (4.6697) (1.0553) 2.3659 .7360 6.9421 (3.2340) (.7809) .0344 (1.4043) (4.3161)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value 2.4547 5.1885 5.7700 2.5809 6.7974 (5.5143) (2.7336) 2.1644 .3012 (.9442)
Accumulation Unit Value
Beginning of Year 39.4951 34.3066 28.5366 25.9557 19.1583 24.6726 27.4062 25.2398 24.9386 25.8828
End of Year $41.9498 $39.4951 $34.3066 $28.5366 $25.9557 $19.1583 $24.6726 $27.4062 $25.2398 $24.9386
Total Return** 6.22% 15.12% 20.22% 9.94% 35.48% (22.35)% (9.97)% 8.58% 1.21% (3.65)%
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets*** .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% .50%
Ratio of Average Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets*** 1.09% 1.10% .84% 1.20% .95% .83% .92% 1.12% 1.33% .81%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 63% 55% 51% 62% 62% 71% 80% 84% 81% 43%
Number of Accumulation Units Outstanding For Participants at end of year (000 omitted) 10,240 11,081 12,012 12,923 13,830 14,636 15,271 16,372 20,424 26,278
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* Calculated by accumulating the actual per unit amounts daily.
** Total return does not consider the effect of sales loads. Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of a share on the first day and a sale on the last day of each year reported. Total returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting princples.
*** These calculations exclude Prudential's equity in VCA 2.

The above table does not reflect the annual administration charge, which does not affect the Accumulation Unit Value. This charge is made by reducing Participants' Accumulation Accounts by a number of Accumulation Units equal in value to the charge.

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For More Information

Additional information about VCA 2 can be obtained upon request without charge and can be found in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) (incorporated by reference into this prospectus)

Annual Report (including a discussion of market conditions and strategies that significantly affected VCA 2's performance during the previous year)

Semi-Annual Report

To obtain these documents or to ask any questions about VCA 2: Call toll-free 877-778-1200 or Write to The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2 c/o Prudential Retirement Services, 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, PA 18507-1789

You can also obtain copies of VCA 2 documents from the Securities and Exchange Commission as follows: By Mail: Securities and Exchange Commission Public Reference Section Washington, DC 20549-0102 (The SEC charges a fee to copy documents.) In Person: Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (For hours of operation, call 800 SEC-0330. Via the Internet: http://www.sec.gov.

SEC File No. 811-01612

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VCA2 PRO

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2

April 29, 2008

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Group tax-deferred variable annuity contracts issued through The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 (VCA 2) are designed for use in connection with retirement arrangements that qualify for federal tax benefits under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Contributions made on behalf of Participants are invested in VCA 2, a separate account primarily invested in common stocks.

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, dated April 29, 2008, which is available without charge upon written request to The Prudential Insurance Company of America, c/o Prudential Retirement, 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18507-1789, or by telephoning 1-877-778–2100.

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VCA2 SAI

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Investment Management & Administration of VCA 2

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Table of Contents
3 Investment Management & Administration of VCA 2
3 Management & Advisory Arrangements
7 Fundamental Investment Restrictions Adopted by VCA 2
8 Non-Fundamental Restrictions Adopted by VCA 2
8 Investment Restrictions Imposed by State Law
9 Additional Information About Financial Futures Contracts
9 Additional Information About Options
13 Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
13 Interest Rate Swap Transactions
14 Loans of Portfolio Securities
14 Portfolio Turnover Rate
14 Portfolio Brokerage and Related Practices
15 Custody of Securities & Securities Lending Agent
16 The VCA 2 Committee and Officers
16 Management of VCA 2
22 Policies of VCA 2
22 Proxy Voting & Recordkeeping
22 Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
24 Information About Prudential
24 Directors and Senior Officers of the Prudential Insurance Company of America
27 Sale of Group Variable Annuity Contracts
27 Information About Contract Sales
28 Financial Statements
28 Financial Statements of VCA 2
29 Consolidated Financial Statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Subsidiaries
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Management & Advisory Arrangements

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TheManager of VCA 2 is Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark,New Jersey 07102. PI serves as manager to all of the other investment companies that, together with VCA 2, comprise the Prudentialmutual funds. As of December 31, 2007, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-endinvestment companies, and as administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $106.6billion.

PI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM Holdco, LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management HoldingCompany, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential Financial).

Pursuant to a Management Agreement with VCA 2 (the Management Agreement), PI, subject to the supervision of the VCA 2 Committeeand in conformity with the stated policies of VCA 2, manages both the investment operations of VCA 2 and the composition ofVCA 2's portfolio, including the purchase, retention disposition and loan of securities and other assets. PI is obligatedto keep certain books and records of the Account in connection therewith. PI has hired a subadviser to provide investmentadvisory services to VCA 2. PI also administers VCA 2's corporate affairs and, in connection therewith, furnishes the Fundwith office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by StateStreet Bank & Trust Company, VCA 2's custodian (the Custodian). The management services of PI to VCA 2 are not exclusive underthe terms of the Management Agreement and PI is free to, and does, render management services to others.

During the term of this Agreement for VCA 2, PI bears the following expenses:

(a) the salaries and expenses of all Committee members, officers, and employees of VCA 2, and PI,

(b) all expenses incurred by PI in connection with managing the ordinary course of VCA 2's business, other than those assumedby VCA 2 herein,

(c) the costs and expenses payable to a Subadviser pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement,

(d) the registration of VCA 2 and its shares of capital stock for the offer or sale under federal and state securities laws,

(e) the preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses for VCA 2, and advertising and sales literature referringto VCA 2 for use and offering any security to the public,

(f) the preparation and distribution of reports and acts of VCA 2 required by and under federal and state securities laws,

(g) the legal and auditing services that may be required by VCA 2,

(h) the conduct of annual and special meetings of persons having voting rights, and (i)the custodial and safekeeping servicesthat may be required by VCA 2.

VCA 2 assumes and will pay the expenses described below:

(a) brokers' commissions, issue or transfer taxes and other charges and fees directly attributable to VCA 2 in connectionwith its securities and futures transactions,

(b) all taxes and corporate fees payable by VCA 2 to federal, state or other governmental agencies,

(c) the cost of fidelity, Committee members' and officers' and errors and omissions insurance,

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(d)litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of VCA 2'sbusiness, and

(e) any expenses assumed by VCA 2 pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted in a manner that is consistent withRule12b-1 under the Investment Company Act.

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VCA 2 pays a fee to PI for the services performed and the facilities furnished by PI computed daily and payable monthly,at the rate of 0.125% annually of the average daily net assets of the Account. The table below sets forth the fees receivedby PI from VCA 2 during the three most recent fiscal years.

The Management Agreement provides that the Manager shall not be liable to VCA 2 for any error of judgment by the Manageror for any loss sustained by VCA 2 except in the case of a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensationfor services (in which case any award of damage will be limited as provided in the Investment Company Act) or of willful misfeasance,bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty.

The Management Agreement provides that it shall terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the Investment CompanyAct), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Manager or VCA 2 (by the Committee Members or vote of amajority of the outstanding voting securities of VCA 2, as defined in the Investment Company Act) upon not more than 60 days'nor less than 30 days' written notice.

PI may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and subsidize all or a portion of the operating expensesof VCA 2. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase VCA 2's total return. These voluntary waivers may be terminated at any timewithout notice.

PI has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison). The Subadvisory Agreement provides thatJennison furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of VCA 2. In connection therewith, Jennisonis obligated to keep certain books and records of VCA 2. PI continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory servicespursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises Jennison's performance of those services. Pursuant to the SubadvisoryAgreement, PI compensates Jennison at the rate of 0.125% of the Fund's average daily net assets, which represents the entiremanagement fee paid to PI. The table below sets forth the subadvisory fee amounts received by Jennison from PI for the threemost recent fiscal years.

The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment CompanyAct) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by VCA 2, or Jennison,upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continuein effect for a period of more than two years only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annuallyin accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.

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Management & Subadvisory Fees Paid
2007 2006 2005
Management Fees Paid to PI $577,850 $542,459 $489,466
Subadvisory Fees Paid to Jennison $577,850 $542,459 $489,466
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VCA 2 operates under a manager-of-managers structure. PI is authorized to select (with approval of the Committee's independentmembers) one or more subadvisers to handle the actual day-to-day investment management of the Account. PI monitors each subadviser'sperformance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically reports to the Committee as to whether each subadviser'sagreement should be renewed, terminated or modified. It is possible that PI will continue to be satisfied with the performancerecord of the existing subadvisers and not recommend any additional subadvisers. PI is also responsible for allocating assetsamong the subadvisers if the Account has more than one subadviser. In those circumstances, the allocation for each subadvisercan range from 0% to 100% of the Account's assets, and PI can change the allocations without Committee or shareholder approval.Participants will be notified of any new subadvisers or materially amended subadvisory agreements.

The manager-of-managers structure operates under an order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The currentorder permits us to hire or amend subadvisory agreements, without shareholder approval, only with subadvisers that are notaffiliated with Prudential. The current order imposes the following conditions:

1. PI will provide general management and administrative services to VCA 2 (the Account) including overall supervisory responsibilityfor the general management and investment of the Account's securities portfolio, and, subject to review and approval by theBoard, will (a) set the Account's overall investment strategies; (b) select subadvisers; (c) monitor and evaluate the performanceof subadvisers; (d) allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate the Account's assets among its subadvisers in those cases wherethe Account has more than one subadviser; and (e) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the subadviserscomply with the Account's investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.

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2. Before the Account may rely on the order, the operation of the Account in the manner described in the Application willbe approved by a majority of its outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act, or, in the caseof a new Account whose public participants purchased units on the basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplatedby condition (4) below, by the sole shareholder before offering of units of such Account to the public.

3. The Account will furnish to participants all information about a new subadviser or subadvisory agreement that would beincluded in a proxy statement. Such information will include any change in such disclosure caused by the addition of a newsubadviser or any proposed material change in the Account's subadvisory agreement. The Account will meet this condition byproviding participants with an information statement complying with the provisions of Regulation 14C under the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as amended, and Schedule14C thereunder. With respect to a newly retained subadviser,or a change in a subadvisory agreement, this information statement will be provided to shareholders of the Account a maximumof ninety (90) days after the addition of the new subadviser or the implementation of any material change in a subadvisoryagreement. The information statement will also meet the requirements of Schedule14A under the Exchange Act.

4. The Account will disclose in its prospectus the existence, substance and effect of the order granted pursuant to the Application.

5. No Committee member or officer of the Account or director or officer of PI will own directly or indirectly (other thanthrough a pooled investment vehicle that is not controlled by such Committee member director or officer) any interest in anysubadviser except for (i) ownership of interests in PI or any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common controlwith PI, or (ii) ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of equity or debt of a publicly-tradedcompany that is either a subadviser or any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a subadviser.

6. PI will not enter into a subadvisory agreement with any subadviser that is an affiliated person, as defined in Section2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act, of the Account or PI other than by reason of serving a subadviser to the Account orother investment companies (an Affiliated Subadviser) without such agreement, including the compensation to be paid thereunder,being approved by the participants of the Account.

7. At all times, a majority of the members of the Committee will be persons each of whom is not an "interested person" ofthe Account as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (Independent Members), and the nomination of newor additional Independent Members will be placed within the discretion of the then existing Independent Members.

8. When a subadviser change is proposed with an Affiliated Subadviser, the Committee, including a majority of the IndependentMembers, will make a separate finding, reflected in the Committee's minutes, that such change is in the best interests ofthe Account and its participants and does not involve a conflict of interest from which PI or the Affiliated subadviser derivesan inappropriate advantage. Prudential is responsible for the administrative and recordkeeping functions of VCA 2 and paysthe expenses associated with them. These functions include enrolling Participants, receiving and allocating contributions,maintaining Participants' Accumulation Accounts, preparing and distributing confirmations, statements, and reports. The administrativeand recordkeeping expenses borne by Prudential include salaries, rent, postage, telephone, travel, legal, actuarial and accountingfees, office equipment, stationery and maintenance of computer and other systems.

A daily charge is made which is equal to an effective annual rate of 0.50% of the net asset value of VCA 2. One-half (0.25%)of this charge is for assuming expense risks; ¼ (0.125%) of this charge is for assuming mortality risks; and ¼ (0.125%) isfor investment management services. The table below sets forth the amounts received by Prudential from VCA 2 during the threemost recent fiscal years for assuming mortality and expense risks.

There is also an annual administration charge made against each Participant's accumulation account in an amount which varieswith each Contract but which is not more than $30 for any accounting year. The table below sets forth the amounts of annualaccount charges collected by Prudential from VCA 2 during the three most recent fiscal years.

A sales charge is also imposed on certain purchase payments made under a Contract on behalf of a Participant. The table belowsets forth the amounts of sales charges imposed on purchase payments to VCA 2 during the three most recent fiscal years.

The VCA 2 Committee has adopted a Code of Ethics. In addition, PI, Jennison and PIMS have each adopted a Code of Ethics (theCodes). The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchasedor held by VCA 2. However, the protective provisions of the Codes prohibit certain investments and limit such personnel frommaking investments during periods when VCA 2 is making such investments. These Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copiedat the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room maybe

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obtained by calling the Commission at 202-551-8090. These Codes of Ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission'sInternet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of these Codes of Ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronicrequest at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, by writing the Commission's Public Reference Room, Washington,D.C. 20549-0102.

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Mortality Risk Charges, Annual Administration Charges & Sales Charges Paid
2007 2006 2005
Mortality Risk Charges $1,687,518 $1,581,526 $1,430,805
Annual Administration Charges $8,249 $8,976 $9,150
Sales Charges $8,249 $8,976 $9,150


 

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Additional Information About the Portfolio Manager
Set forth below is additional information concerning other accounts managed by David A. Kiefer, who serves as the Portfolio Manager for VCA 2. Information furnished is as of December 31, 2007. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts whose fees are based on performance is indicated in italics typeface.

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Information About Other Accounts Managed by David A. Kiefer
Registered Investment Companies (Thousands) Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (Thousands) Other Accounts (Thousands)(1) Ownership of Fund Securities
11 / $11,866,849 3 /$1,024,429
3 / $163,316 (2)
5 / $162,598 None
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(1) Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.

(2) The portfolio manager only manages a portion of the accounts subject to a performance fee. The market value shown reflects the portion of those accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

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As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Kiefer owned no securities issued by VCA 2. The general public may not invest in VCA-2. Instead VCA-2 investments may be made only by participants under certain retirement arrangements.

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The structure of, and method(s) used by Jennison to determine Mr. Kiefer's compensation is set forth below:

Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which includes portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and discretionary cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals.

Additionally, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior research analysts, are eligible to participate in a voluntary deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the discretionary cash bonus can be deferred. Participants in the deferred compensation plan are permitted to allocate the deferred amounts among various options that track the gross of fee pre-tax performance of various mutual funds, of which nearly all of the equity options are managed by Jennison, and composites of accounts managed by Jennison which may include accounts managed for unregistered products.

Investment professionals' total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy and are evaluated accordingly.

The following factors, listed in order of importance, will be reviewed for Mr. Kiefer:

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  • One and three year pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts (a "Composite") relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices, such as the Russell 1000® Value Index and Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible;

  • Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;

  • Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and

  • Other factors such as experience and other responsibilities such as being a team leader or supervisor may also affect an investment professional's total compensation.

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Potential Conflicts of Interest:
In managing other portfolios (including affiliated accounts), certain potential conflicts of interest may arise. Potential conflicts include, for example, conflicts among investment strategies, conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities, or conflicts due to different fees. As part of its compliance program, Jennison has adopted policies and procedures that seek to address and minimize the effects of these conflicts.

Jennison's portfolio managers typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), commingled trust accounts, other types of unregistered commingled accounts, affiliated single client and commingled insurance separate accounts, model nondiscretionary portfolios, and model portfolios used for wrap fee programs. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may recommend the purchase (or sale) of certain securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. Securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, securities sold from one portfolio may result in better performance if the value of that security declines. Generally, however, portfolios in a particular product strategy (e.g., large cap growth equity) with similar objectives are managed similarly. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.

Furthermore, certain accounts (including affiliated accounts) in certain investment strategies may buy or sell securities while accounts in other strategies may take the same or differing, including potentially opposite, position. For example, certain strategies may short securities that may be held long in other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short. Jennison has policies and procedures that seek to mitigate, monitor and manage this conflict.

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In addition, Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as IPOs and the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts. Some accounts have higher fees, including performance fees, than others. These differences may give rise to a potential conflict that a portfolio manager may favor the higher fee-paying account over the other or allocate more time to the management of one account over another. While Jennison does not monitor the specific amount of time that a portfolio manager spends on a single portfolio, senior Jennison personnel periodically review the performance of Jennison's portfolio managers as well as periodically assess whether the portfolio manager has adequate resources to effectively manage the accounts assigned to that portfolio manager. Jennison also believes that its compensation structure tends to mitigate this conflict.

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Fundamental Investment Restrictions Adopted by VCA 2

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In addition to the investment objective described in the Prospectus, the following investment restrictions are fundamental investment policies of VCA 2 and may not be changed without the approval of a majority vote of persons having voting rights in respect of the Account.

Concentration in Particular Industries. VCA 2 will not purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result: (i) with respect to 75% of VCA 2's total assets, more than 5% of VCA 2's total assets (determined at the time of investment) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer, or (ii) 25% or more of VCA 2's total assets (determined at the time of the investment) would be invested in a single industry.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities. No purchase of or investment in real estate will be made for the account of VCA 2 except that VCA 2 may buy and sell securities that are secured by real estate or shares of real estate investment trusts listed on stock exchanges or reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers,Inc. automated quotation system (NASDAQ).

Investments in Financial Futures. No commodities or commodity contracts will be purchased or sold for the account of VCA 2 except that VCA 2 may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options. Loans. VCA 2 will not lend money, except that loans of up to 10% of the value of VCA 2's total assets may be made through the purchase of privately placed bonds, debentures, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of a character customarily acquired by institutional investors that may or may not be convertible into stock or accompanied by warrants or rights to acquire stock. Repurchase agreements and the purchase of publicly traded debt obligations are not considered to be "loans" for this purpose and may be entered into or purchased by VCA 2 in accordance with its

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investment objectives and policies.

Borrowing. VCA 2 will not issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that VCA 2 may borrow from banks up to 33 1 / 3 percent of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, for the clearance of transactions or for investment purposes. VCA 2 may pledge up to 33 1 / 3 percent of the value of its total assets to secure such borrowing. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral arrangements relating thereto, and collateral arrangements with respect to interest rate swap transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, dollar roll transactions, options, futures contracts, and options thereon are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security.

Margin. VCA 2 will not purchase securities on margin (but VCA 2 may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that the deposit or payment by VCA 2 of initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures or options is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.

Underwriting of Securities. VCA 2 will not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except where VCA 2 may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of certain federal securities laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities and with loans that VCA 2 is permitted to make.

Control or Management of Other Companies. No securities of any company will be acquired for VCA 2 for the purpose of exercising control or management thereof.

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Non-Fundamental Restrictions Adopted by VCA 2

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The VCA 2 Committee has also adopted the following additional investment restrictions as non-fundamental operating policies. The Committee can change these restrictions without the approval of the persons having voting rights in respect of VCA 2.

Investments in Other Investment Companies. Except as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, VCA 2 will not invest in the securities of other investment companies in excess of the limits stipulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rulesand regulations thereunder. Provided, however, that VCA 2 may invest in securities of one or more investment companies to the extent permitted by any order of exemption granted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Short Sales. VCA 2 will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that VCA 2 may make short sales against the box. Collateral arrangements entered into with respect to options, futures contracts and forward contracts are not deemed to be short sales. Collateral arrangements entered into with respect to interest rate swap agreements are not deemed to be short sales.

Restricted Securities. No more than 15% of the value of the net assets held in VCA 2 will be invested in securities (including repurchase agreements and non-negotiable time deposits maturing in more than seven days) that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which no readily available market exists.

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Investment Restrictions Imposed by State Law

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In addition to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions that VCA 2 has adopted, the Account must limit its investments to those authorized for variable contract accounts of life insurance companies by the laws of the State of New Jersey. In the event of future amendments of the applicable New Jersey statutes, the Account will comply, without the approval of Participants or others having voting rights in respect of the Account, with the statutory requirements as so modified. The pertinent provisions of New Jersey law as they currently read are, in summary form, as follows:

1. An Account may not purchase any evidence of indebtedness issued, assumed or guaranteed by any institution created or existing under the laws of the U.S., any U.S. state or territory, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Canada or any Canadian province, if such evidence of indebtedness is in default as to interest. "Institution" includes any corporation, joint stock association, business trust, business joint venture, business partnership, savings and loan association, credit union or other mutual savings institution.

2. The stock of a corporation may not be purchased unless (i) the corporation has paid a cash dividend on the class of stock during each of the past five years preceding the time of purchase, or (ii) during the five-year period the corporation had aggregate earnings available for dividends on such class of stock sufficient to pay average dividends of 4% per annum computed upon the par value of such stock, or upon stated value if the stock has no par value. This limitation does not apply to any class of stock which is preferred as to dividends over a class of stock whose purchase is not prohibited.

3. Any common stock purchased must be (i) listed or admitted to trading on a securities exchange in the United States or Canada; or

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(ii) included in the National Association of Securities Dealers' national price listings of "over-the-counter" securities; or (iii)determined by the Commissioner of Insurance of New Jersey to be publicly held and traded and as to which market quotations are available.

4. Any security of a corporation may not be purchased if after the purchase more than 10% of the market value of the assets of an Account would be invested in the securities of such corporation.

The currently applicable requirements of New Jersey law impose substantial limitations on the ability of VCA 2 to invest in the stock of companies whose securities are not publicly traded or who have not recorded a five-year history of dividend payments or earnings sufficient to support such payments. This means that the Account will not generally invest in the stock of newly organized corporations. Nonetheless, an investment not otherwise eligible under paragraph 1 or 2 above may be made if, after giving effect to the investment, the total cost of all such non-eligible investments does not exceed 5% of the aggregate market value of the assets of the Account.

Investment limitations may also arise under the insurance laws and regulations of the other states where the Contracts are sold. Although compliance with the requirements of New Jersey law set forth above will ordinarily result in compliance with any applicable laws of other states, under some circumstances the laws of other states could impose additional restrictions on the portfolios of the Account.

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Additional Information About Financial Futures Contracts

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As described in the Prospectus, VCA 2 may engage in certain transactions involving financial futures contracts. This additional information on those instruments should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.

VCA 2 will only enter into futures contracts that are standardized and traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade. When a financial futures contract is entered into, each party deposits with a broker or in a segregated custodial account approximately 5% of the contract amount, called the "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called the "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the underlying security, index, or rate fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market."

There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts for hedging purposes. While VCA 2's hedging transactions may protect it against adverse movements in the general level of interest rates or other economic conditions, such transactions could also preclude VCA 2 from the opportunity to benefit from favorable movements in the level of interest rates or other economic conditions. There can be no guarantee that there will be correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the securities or other assets being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged assets and the hedging vehicle so that VCA 2's return might have been better if hedging had not been attempted. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when, and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected market trends.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when VCA 2 seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent VCA 2 from liquidating an unfavorable position and VCA 2 would remain obligated to meet margin requirements and continue to incur losses until the position is closed.

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Additional Information About Options

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As described in the Prospectus, VCA 2 may engage in certain transactions involving options. This additional information on those instruments should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.

In addition to those described in the Prospectus, options have other risks, primarily related to liquidity. A position in an exchange-

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traded option may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or other trading facility which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although VCA 2 will generally purchase or write only those exchange-traded options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that VCA 2 would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of such options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities acquired through the exercise of call options or upon the purchase of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If VCA 2 as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.

The purchase and sale of over-the-counter (OTC) options will also be subject to certain risks. Unlike exchange-traded options, OTC options generally do not have a continuous liquid market. Consequently, VCA 2 will generally be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when VCA 2 writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to close out the OTC option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which VCA 2 originally wrote the OTC option. There can be no assurance that VCA 2 will be able to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the other party, VCA 2 may be unable to liquidate an OTC option.

Options on Equity Securities. VCA 2 may purchase and write (i.e., sell) put and call options on equity securities that are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, are listed on NASDAQ, or that result from privately negotiated transactions with broker-dealers. A call option is a short-term contract pursuant to which the purchaser or holder, in return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A put option is a similar contract which gives the purchaser or holder, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price upon exercise by the holder of the put.

VCA 2 will write only "covered" options on stocks. A call option is covered if: (1) VCA 2 owns the security underlying the option; or (2) VCA 2 has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities it holds; or (3) VCA 2 holds on a share-for-share basis a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by VCA 2 in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is covered if: VCA 2 deposits and maintains with its custodian in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option; or (2)VCA 2 holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price if the difference is maintained by VCA 2 in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

VCA 2 may also purchase "protective puts" (i.e., put options acquired for the purpose of protecting a VCA 2 security from a decline in market value). The loss to VCA 2 is limited to the premium paid for, and transaction costs in connection with, the put plus the initial excess, if any, of the market price of the underlying security over the exercise price. However, if the market price of the security underlying the put rises, the profit VCA 2 realizes on the sale of the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option

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less any amount (net of transaction costs) for which the put may be sold.

VCA 2 may also purchase putable and callable equity securities, which are securities coupled with a put or call option provided by the issuer.

VCA 2 may purchase call options for hedging or investment purposes. VCA 2 does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets at any one time in the purchase of call options on stocks.

If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate the obligation, he or she may effect a "closing purchase transaction" by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. Similarly, the holder of an option may liquidate his or her position by exercise of the option or by effecting a "closing sale transaction" by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that closing purchase or closing sale transactions can be effected.

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Options on Debt Securities. VCA 2 may purchase and write exchange-traded and OTC put and call options on debt securities. Options on debt securities are similar to options on stock, except that the option holder has the right to take or make delivery of a debt security, rather than stock.

VCA 2 will write only "covered" options. Options on debt securities are covered in the same manner as options on stocks, discussed above, except that, in the case of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, VCA 2 might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a different series from those underlying the call option, but with a principal amount and value corresponding to the option contract amount and a maturity date no later than that of the securities deliverable under the call option.

VCA 2 may also write straddles (i.e., a combination of a call and a put written on the same security at the same strike price where the same issue of the security is considered as the cover for both the put and the call). In such cases, VCA 2 will also segregate or deposit for the benefit of VCA 2's broker cash or other liquid unencumbered assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is "in the money." It is contemplated that VCA 2's use of straddles will be limited to 5% of VCA 2's net assets (meaning that the securities used for cover or segregated as described above will not exceed 5% of VCA 2's net assets at the time the straddle is written).

VCA 2 may purchase "protective puts" in an effort to protect the value of a security that it owns against a substantial decline in market value. Protective puts on debt securities operate in the same manner as protective puts on equity securities, described above. VCA 2 may wish to protect certain securities against a decline in market value at a time when put options on those particular securities are not available for purchase. VCA 2 may therefore purchase a put option on securities it does not hold. While changes in the value of the put should generally offset changes in the value of the securities being hedged, the correlation between the two values may not be as close in these transactions as in transactions in which VCA 2 purchases a put option on an underlying security it owns.

VCA 2 may also purchase call options on debt securities for hedging or investment purposes. VCA 2 does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets at any one time in the purchase of call options on debt securities.

VCA 2 may also purchase putable and callable debt securities, which are securities coupled with a put or call option provided by the issuer.

VCA 2 may enter into closing purchase or sale transactions in a manner similar to that discussed above in connection with options on equity securities.

Options on Stock Indices. VCA 2 may purchase and sell put and call options on stock indices traded on national securities exchanges, listed on NASDAQ or OTC options. Options on stock indices are similar to options on stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the strike price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the strike price of the option times a specified multiple (the multiplier). If the option is exercised, the writer is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.

VCA 2 will write only "covered" options on stock indices. A call option is covered if VCA 2 follows the segregation requirements set forth in this paragraph. When VCA 2 writes a call option on a broadly based stock market index, it will segregate or put into escrow

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with its custodian or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets, or "qualified securities" (defined below) with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity security which is listed on a national securities exchange or listed on NASDAQ against which VCA 2 has not written a stock call option and which has not been hedged by VCA 2 by the sale of stock index futures. When VCA 2 writes a call option on an industry or market segment index, it will segregate or put into escrow with its custodian or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets, or at least five qualified securities, all of which are stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Such stocks will include stocks which represent at least 50% of the weighting of the industry or market segment index and will represent at least 50% of VCA 2's holdings in that industry or market segment. No individual security will represent more than 15% of the amount so segregated, pledged or escrowed in the case of broadly based stock market stock options or 25% of such amount in the case of industry or market segment index options. If at the close of business on any day the market value of such qualified securities so segregated, escrowed, or pledged falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, VCA 2 will so segregate, escrow, or pledge an amount in cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid unencumbered assets equal in value to the difference. In addition, when VCA 2 writes a call on an index which is in-the-money at the time the call is written, it will segregate with its custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral, cash or U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets equal in value to the amount by which the call is in-the-money times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount segregated pursuant to the foregoing sentence may be applied to VCA 2's obligation to segregate additional amounts in the event that the market value of the qualified securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.

A call option is also covered if VCA 2 holds a call on the same index as the call written where the strike price of the call held is equal to or less than the strike price of the call written or greater than the strike price of the call written if the difference is maintained by VCA 2 in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

A put option is covered if: (1) VCA 2 holds in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets of a value equal to the strike price times the multiplier times the number of contracts; or (2) VCA 2 holds a put on the same index as the put written where the strike price of the put held is equal to or greater than the strike price of the put written or less than the strike price of the put written if the difference is maintained by VCA 2 in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid unencumbered assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

VCA 2 may purchase put and call options on stock indices for hedging or investment purposes.

VCA 2 does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets at any one time in the purchase of puts and calls on stock indices.

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VCA 2 may effect closing sale and purchase transactions involving options on stock indices, as described above in connection with stock options.

The distinctive characteristics of options on stock indices create certain risks that are not present with stock options. Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in the index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this occurred, VCA 2 would not be able to close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to VCA 2. Price movements in VCA 2's equity security holdings probably will not correlate precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, in writing a call on a stock index VCA 2 bears the risk that the price of the securities held by VCA 2 may not increase as much as the index. In such event, VCA 2 would bear a loss on the call which is not completely offset by movement in the price of VCA 2's equity securities. It is also possible that the index may rise when VCA 2's securities do not rise in value. If this occurred, VCA 2 would experience a loss on the call which is not offset by an increase in the value of its securities holdings and might also experience a loss in its securities holdings. In addition, when VCA 2 has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time VCA 2 has a call exercised against it, at a price which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time VCA 2 is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock options, VCA 2 will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where VCA 2 would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, VCA 2 may have to sell part of its stock portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such stocks might decline before they can be sold. This timing risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option substantially more risky with options in stock indices than with stock options.

There are also certain special risks involved in purchasing put and call options on stock indices. If VCA 2 holds an index option and

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exercises it before final determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes the exercise option to fall out of-the-money, VCA 2 will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the strike price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although VCA 2 may be able to minimize the risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced.

Options on Foreign Currencies. VCA 2 may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or boards of trade. Options on foreign currencies are similar to options on stock, except that the option holder has the right to take or make delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency, rather than stock. VCA 2's successful use of options on foreign currencies depends upon the investment manager's ability to predict the direction of the currency exchange markets and political conditions, which requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the securities markets generally. In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of options and the price of currencies being hedged is imperfect.

Options on Futures Contracts. VCA 2 may enter into certain transactions involving options on futures contracts. VCA 2 will utilize these types of options for the same purpose that it uses the underlying futures contract. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser or holder the right, but not the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if the option is a call and long position if the option is a put). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures positions by the writer and holder of the option will be accomplished by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. As an alternative to exercise, the holder or writer of an option may terminate a position by selling or purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. VCA 2 intends to utilize options on futures contracts for the same purposes that it uses the underlying futures contracts.

Options on futures contracts are subject to risks similar to those described above with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices, and futures contracts. These risks include the risk that the investment manager may not correctly predict changes in the market, the risk of imperfect correlation between the option and the securities being hedged, and the risk that there might not be a liquid secondary market for the option. There is also the risk of imperfect correlation between the option and the underlying futures contract. If there were no liquid secondary market for a particular option on a futures contract, VCA 2 might have to exercise an option it held in order to realize any profit and might continue to be obligated under an option it had written until the option expired or was exercised. If VCA 2 were unable to close out an option it had written on a futures contract, it would continue to be required to maintain initial margin and make variation margin payments with respect to the option position until the option expired or was exercised against VCA 2.

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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

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A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a contract obligating one party to purchase and the other party to sell one currency for another currency at a future date and price. When investing in foreign securities, VCA 2 may enter into such contracts in anticipation of or to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

VCA 2 generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than 1 year. At the maturity of a forward contract, VCA 2 may either sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.

VCA 2's successful use of forward contracts depends upon the investment manager's ability to predict the direction of currency exchange markets and political conditions, which requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the securities markets generally.

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Interest Rate Swap Transactions

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VCA 2 may enter into interest rate swap transactions. Interest rate swaps, in their most basic form, involve the exchange by one party with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest. For example, VCA 2 might exchange its right to receive certain floating rate payments in exchange for another party's right to receive fixed rate payments. Interest rate swaps can take a variety of other forms, such as agreements to pay the net differences between two different indices or rates, even if the parties do not own the underlying instruments. Despite their differences in form, the function of interest rate swaps is generally the same — to increase or decrease exposure to long- or short-term interest rates. For example, VCA 2 may enter into a swap transaction to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Account anticipates purchasing at a later date. VCA 2 will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligations under swap agreements.

The use of swap agreements is subject to

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certain risks. As with options and futures, if the investment manager's prediction of interest rate movements is incorrect, VCA 2's total return will be less than if the Account had not used swaps. In addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that VCA 2 could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

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Loans of Portfolio Securities

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VCA 2 may from time to time lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers, qualified banks and certain institutional investors provided that such loans are made pursuant to written agreements and are continuously secured by collateral in the form of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable standby letters of credit in an amount equal to at least the market value at all times of the loaned securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, VCA 2 continues to receive the interest and dividends, or amounts equivalent thereto, on the loaned securities while receiving a fee from the borrower or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. The right to terminate the loan is given to either party subject to appropriate notice. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower returns to the lender securities identical to the loaned securities. VCA 2 does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment. The primary risk in lending securities is that the borrower may become insolvent on a day on which the loaned security is rapidly advancing in price. In such event, if the borrower fails to return the loaned securities, the existing collateral might be insufficient to purchase back the full amount of stock loaned, and the borrower would be unable to furnish additional collateral. The borrower would be liable for any shortage but VCA 2 would be an unsecured creditor as to such shortage and might not be able to recover all or any of it. However, this risk may be minimized by a careful selection of borrowers and securities to be lent.

VCA 2 will not lend its portfolio securities to entities affiliated with Prudential, including Wachovia Securities. This will not affect VCA 2's ability to maximize its securities lending opportunities.

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Portfolio Turnover Rate

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VCA 2 has no fixed policy with respect to portfolio turnover, which is an index determined by dividing the lesser of the purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the year by the monthly average of the aggregate value of the portfolio securities owned during the year. VCA 2 seeks long term growth of capital rather than short-term trading profits. However, during any period when changing economic or market conditions are anticipated, successful management requires an aggressive response to such changes which may result in portfolio shifts that may significantly increase the rate of portfolio turnover. The rate of portfolio activity will normally affect the brokerage expenses of VCA 2.

The table below sets forth the annual portfolio turnover rate for VCA 2 for the three most recent fiscal years.

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VCA 2 Portfolio Turnover Rate
2007 2006 2005
63% 55% 51%
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Portfolio Brokerage and Related Practices

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VCA 2 has adopted a policy pursuant to which VCA 2 and its manager, subadvisers, and principal underwriter are prohibited from directly or indirectly compensating a broker-dealer for promoting or selling VCA 2 shares by directing brokerage transactions to that broker. VCA 2 has adopted procedures for the purpose of deterring and detecting any violations of the policy. This policy permits VCA 2, the Manager, and the subadvisers to use selling brokers to execute transactions in portfolio securities so long as the selection of such selling brokers is the result of a decision that executing such transactions is in the best interests of VCA 2 and is not influenced by considerations about the sale of VCA 2 shares.

In connection with decisions to buy and sell securities for VCA 2, brokers and dealers to effect the transactions must be selected and brokerage commissions, if any, negotiated. Transactions on a stock exchange in equity securities will be executed primarily through brokers that will receive a commission paid by VCA 2. Fixed income securities, on the other hand, as well as equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, will not normally incur any brokerage commissions. These securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principals for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 14
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compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Certain of these securities may also be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case neither commissions nor discounts are paid.

In placing orders of securities transactions, primary consideration is given to obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution. An attempt is made to effect each transaction at a price and commission, if any, that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. However, a higher commission than would otherwise be necessary for a particular transaction may be paid when to do so would appear to further the goal of obtaining the best available execution.

In connection with any securities transaction that involves a commission payment, the commission is negotiated with the broker on the basis of the quality and quantity of execution services that the broker provides, in light of generally prevailing commission rates. Periodically, PI and Jennison review the allocation among brokers of orders for equity securities and the commissions that were paid.

When selecting a broker or dealer in connection with a transaction for VCA 2, consideration is given to whether the broker or dealer has furnished Jennison with certain services, provided this does not jeopardize the objective of obtaining the best price and execution. These services, which include statistical and economic data and research reports on particular companies and industries, are services that brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional investors. Jennison uses these services in connection with all of its investment activities, and some of the data or services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for VCA 2 may be used in connection with the execution of transactions for other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers and dealers furnishing such services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, while the data or service may be used in connection with investment management for VCA 2. Although Prudential's present policy is not to permit higher commissions to be paid for transactions for VCA 2 in order to secure research and statistical services from brokers or dealers, Prudential might in the future authorize the payment of higher commissions, but only with the prior concurrence of the VCA 2 Committee, if it is determined that the higher commissions are necessary in order to secure desired research and are reasonable in relation to all of the services that the broker or dealer provides.

When investment opportunities arise that may be appropriate for more than one entity for which Prudential serves as investment manager or adviser, one entity will not be favored over another and allocations of investments among them will be made in an impartial manner believed to be equitable to each entity involved. The allocations will be based on each entity's investment objectives and its current cash and investment positions. Because the various entities for which Prudential acts as investment manager or adviser have different investment objectives and positions, from time to time a particular security may be purchased for one or more such entities while, at the same time, such security may be sold for another.

An affiliated broker may be employed to execute brokerage transactions on behalf of VCA 2 as long as the commissions are reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time. During the three most recent fiscal years, nothing was paid to any broker affiliated with Prudential. VCA 2 may not engage in any transactions in which Prudential or its affiliates acts as principal, including over-the-counter purchases and negotiated trades in which such a party acts as a principal.

PI and Jennison may enter into business transactions with brokers or dealers for purposes other than the execution of portfolio securities transactions for accounts Prudential manages. These other transactions will not affect the selection of brokers or dealers in connection with portfolio transactions for VCA 2. The table below sets forth the amount of brokerage commissions paid by VCA 2 to various brokers in connection with securities transactions during the three most recent fiscal years.

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Brokerage Commissions Paid by VCA 2
2007 2006 2005
$757,000 $682,000 $287,000
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Custody of Securities & Securities Lending Agent

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Custodian. State Street Bank Trust Company, 127 W. 10th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105-1716 is custodian of VCA 2's assets and maintains certain books and records in connection therewith.

Securities Lending Agent. Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM), Gateway Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102 serves as securities lending agent for VCA 2, and in that role administers VCA 2's securities lending program. For its services PIM receives a portion of the amount earned by lending securities. During 2007, PIM did not lend any securities on behalf of VCA 2.

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The VCA 2 Committee and Officers

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Management of VCA 2

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VCA 2 is managed by The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2 Committee (the VCA 2 Committee). The members of the VCA 2 Committee are elected by the persons having voting rights in respect of the VCA 2 Account. The affairs of the VCA 2 Account are conducted in accordance with the Rulesand Regulations of the Account.

Information pertaining to the Committee Members of VCA 2 is set forth below. Committee Members who are not deemed to be "interested persons" of VCA 2 as defined in the 1940 Act, as amended (the Investment Company Act) are referred to as "Independent Committee Members." Committee Members who are deemed to be "interested persons" of VCA 2 are referred to as "Interested Committee Members." "Fund Complex" consists of VCA 2 and any other investment companies managed by PI. Information pertaining to the Officers of VCA 2 is also set forth below.



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Members of the VCA 2 Committee
Name, Age & No. of Portfolios Overseen Position and Length of Service Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years Other Directorships Held by Committee Member
Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. (Age 74)
Oversees 87 Portfolios
Committee Member Since 1985 Currently President Emeritus of New Jersey Institute of Technology (since 2002); formerly President (1978-2002) of New Jersey Institute of Technology; Commissioner (1998-2002) of the Middle States Association Commission on Higher Education; Commissioner (1985-2002) of the New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology; formerly Director (1998-2005) of Society of Manufacturing Engineering Education Foundation; formerly Director of Prosperity New Jersey; formerly a director or trustee of Liberty Science Center, Research and Development Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce, and National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering; Member (since 2006), Board of The Ridgefield Foundation and The Leir Foundation; Board of Directors of IDT Corporation (2000-2006).
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. (Age 70)
Oversees 87 Portfolios
Chairman Since 2001 and Committee Member Since 1985 Formerly Management Consultant (1997-2004) and of Counsel (2004-2005) at Kaludis Consulting Group, Inc. (company serving higher education); Formerly principal (1995-1997), Scott McDonald Associates; Chief Operating Officer (1991-1995), Fairleigh Dickinson University; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (1975-1991), Drew University; interim President (1988-1990), Drew University; formerly Director of School, College and University Underwriters Ltd. —-
Joseph W. Weber, Ph.D. (Age 84)
Oversees 1 Portfolio
Committee Member Since 1985 Vice President, Finance (retired), Interclass (international corporate learning) since 1991; formerly President, The Alliance for Learning; retired Vice President, Member of the Board of Directors and Members of the Executive and Operating Committees, Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc; retired member, Board of Overseers, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Trustee and Vice Chairman Emeritus, Fairleigh Dickinson University. —-
David E.A. Carson
(Age 73)
Oversees 63 Portfolios
Committee Member Since 2004 Director (since October 2007) of ICI Mutual Insurance Company; formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of People's Bank (1988 – 2000). —-
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Officers of VCA 2
Name, Address and Age Position Length of Time Served Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years
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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 16
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Judy A. Rice
Age (60)
President Since 2003 President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-In-Charge (since February 2003) of Prudential Investments LLC; President, Chief Executive Officer and Officer-In-Charge (since April 2003) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; formerly Vice President (February 1999-April 2006) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; formerly President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-In-Charge (May 2003-June 2005) and Director (May 2003-March 2006) and Executive Vice President (June 2005-March 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Member of Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute
Robert F. Gunia
Age (61)
Vice President Since 2003 Chief Administrative Officer (since September 1999) and Executive Vice President (since December 1996) of Prudential Investments LLC; President (since April 1999) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since March 1999) and Treasurer (since May 2000) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Chief Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President and Director (since May 2003) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Vice President and Director (since May 1989); Treasurer (since 1999) of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.; and Vice President (since January 2007) of The Greater China Fund, Inc.
Kathryn L. Quirk
Age (55)
Chief Legal Officer Since 2005 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since September 2004) of Prudential; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since July 2005) of PI and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since June 2005) and Secretary (since February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary (November 2004-August 2005) of PI; formerly Assistant Secretary (June 2005-February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Managing Director, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary (1997-2002) of Zurich Scudder Investments, Inc.
Valerie M. Simpson Age (49) Chief Compliance Officer Since 2007 Chief Compliance Officer (since April 2007) of PI and AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Vice President-Financial Reporting (June 1999-March 2006) for Prudential Life and Annuities Finance.
Timothy J. Knierim
Age (49)
Deputy Chief Compliance Officer Since 2007 Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (since July 2007); formerly Chief Risk Officer of PIM and PI (2002-2007) and formerly Chief Ethics Officer of PIM and PI (2006-2007).
Theresa C. Thompson Age (45) Deputy Chief Compliance Officer Since 2008 Vice President, Mutual Fund Compliance, PI (since April 2004); and Director, Compliance, PI (2001 - 2004)
Grace C. Torres
Age (48)
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Since 1997 Assistant Treasurer (since March 1999) and Senior Vice President (since September 1999) of PI; Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) and Vice President (since June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) of Prudential Annuities Advisory Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.
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17
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Deborah A. Docs
Age (50)
Secretary Since 2005 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2001) of Prudential; Vice President (since December 1996) and Assistant Secretary (since March 1999) of PI; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.
Jonathan D. Shain
Age (49)
Assistant Secretary Since 2005 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since August 1998) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since May 2001) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since February 2001) of PMFS; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.
John P. Schwartz
Age (36)
Assistant Secretary Since 2006 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since April 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005);Associate at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (1997-2005).
Claudia DiGiacomo
Age (33)
Assistant Secretary Since 2005 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005); Associate at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (1999-2004).
Andrew R. French
Age (45)
Assistant Secretary Since 2006 Director and Corporate Counsel (since May 2006) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PMFS; formerly Senior Legal Analyst of Prudential Mutual Fund Law Department (1997-2006).
Noreen M. Fierro
Age (43)
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer Since 2006 Vice President, Corporate Compliance (since May 2006) of Prudential; formerly Corporate Vice President, Associate General Counsel (April 2002-May 2005) of UBS Financial Services, Inc., in their Money Laundering Prevention Group; Senior Manager (May 2005-May 2006) of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services, LLP, in their Forensic and Dispute Services, Anti-Money Laundering Group.
M. Sadiq Peshimam
Age (44)
Assistant Treasurer Since 2006 Vice President (since 2005) and Director (2000-2005) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration
Peter Parrella
Age (49)
Assistant Treasurer Since 2007 Vice President (since 2007) and Director (2004-2007) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration; formerly Tax Manager at SSB Citi Fund Management LLC (1997-2004).
Lana Lomuti
Age (40)
Assistant Treasurer Since 2007 Vice President (since 2007), Director (2005-2007) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration.
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Unless otherwise noted, the address of the Committee Members and Officers is c/o: Prudential Investments LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.

There is no set term of office for Committee Members and Officers. The Independent Committee Members have adopted a retirement policy, which calls for the retirement of Committee Members on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age of 75. The Committee has adopted an exemption permitting Mr. Weber to serve until election of new committee members for which a proxy statement has been filed. The table shows how long they have served as Committee Member and/or Officer.

The column entitled "Other Directorships Held by Committee Member" includes only directorships of companies required to register, or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., "public companies") or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

"Portfolios Overseen" for each Committee Member includes all investment companies managed by Prudential Investments LLC. The investment companies for which PI serves as manager include the JennisonDryden Funds, Strategic Partners Funds, The Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund, Advanced Series Trust, The High Yield Income Fund, Inc., The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc., Prudential's Gibralter Fund, Inc. and Nicholas - Applegate Fund, Inc.

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Committee Members are also trustees, directors and officers of some or all of the other investment companies advised by VCA 2's Manager and distributed by PIMS.

Pursuant to the Management Agreement with VCA 2, the Manager pays all compensation of officers and employees of VCA 2 as well as the fees and expenses of all Committee Members.

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 18
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Standing Committees
The VCA 2 Committee has established two standing committees in connection with governance of VCA 2—Audit, and Nominating and Governance:

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee consists of all of the Committee Members. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the VCA 2 Committee in overseeing VCA 2's independent registered public accounting firm, accounting policies and procedures, and other areas relating to each Fund's auditing processes. The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit services and any permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm directly to VCA 2. The Audit Committee is also responsible for pre-approving permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to (1) the Manager and (2) any entity in a control relationship with the Manager that provides ongoing services to VCA 2, provided that the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm relates directly to the operation and financial reporting of the Fund. The scope of the Audit Committee's responsibility is oversight. It is management's responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the independent registered public accounting firms' responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible to the VCA 2 Committee and the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met 2 times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee consists of all of the Committee Members. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for nominating Committee Members and making recommendations to the VCA 2 Committee concerning Committee composition, committee structure and governance, Committee Member education, and governance practices. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Mr.Fenster (Chair), Mr.McDonald, Mr.Weber, and Mr.Carson. The VCA 2 Committee has determined that each member of the Nominating and Governance Committee is not an "interested person" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Nominating and Governance Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Selection of Committee Member Nominees: The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for considering Committee Member nominees at such times as it considers electing new Members to the VCA 2 Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee may consider recommendations by business and personal contacts of current VCA 2 Committee Members and by executive search firms which the VCA 2 Committee may engage from time to time and will also consider shareholder recommendations. The Nominating and Governance Committee has not established specific, minimum qualifications that it believes must be met by a Committee Member nominee. In evaluating nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers, among other things, an individual's background, skills, and experience; whether the individual is an "interested person" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; and whether the individual is would be deemed an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The Nominating and Governance Committee also considers whether the individual's background, skills, and experience will complement the background, skills, and experience of other nominees and will contribute to the diversity of the VCA 2 Committee. There are no differences in the manner in which the Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates nominees for Committee Member based on whether the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.

A Participant who wishes to recommend a director nominee should submit his or her recommendation in writing to the Chair of the VCA 2 Committee (Mr.McDonald) or the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee (Mr.Fenster), in either case c/o The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry STreet, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. At a minimum, the recommendation should include:

• the name, address, and business, educational, and/or other pertinent background of the person being recommended;
• a statement concerning whether the person is an "interested person" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940;
• any other information that VCA 2 would be required to include in a proxy statement concerning the person if he or she was nominated;
• the name and address of the person submitting the recommendation, together with the number of accumulation units of VCA 2 held by such person and the period for which the shares have been held.

The recommendation also can include any additional information which the person submitting it believes would assist the Nominating and Governance Committee in evaluating the recommendation.

Participants should note that a person who owns securities issued by Prudential Financial, Inc. (the parent company of the Funds' investment adviser) would be deemed an "interested person" under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, certain other relationships with Prudential Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries, with registered broker-dealers, or with the Funds' outside legal counsel may cause a person to be deemed an "interested person."

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19
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Before the Nominating and Governance Committee decides to nominate an individual as a Committee Member, Committee members and other members of the VCA 2 Committee customarily interview the individual in person. In addition, the individual customarily is asked to complete a detailed questionnaire which is designed to elicit information which must be disclosed under SEC and stock exchange rulesand to determine whether the individual is subject to any statutory disqualification from serving as a Committee Member of a registered investment company.

Participant Communications with Members of the VCA 2 Committee: Shareholders of VCA 2 can communicate directly with the VCA 2 Committee by writing to the Chair of the VCA 2 Committee, c/o The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2, 100 Mulberry STreet, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. Participants can communicate directly with an individual Committee Member by writing to that Committee Member at 100 Mulberry STreet, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. Such communications to the VCA 2 Committee or individual Committee Members are not screened before being delivered to the addressee.

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Committee Member Compensation
Prudential pays each of the Independent Committee Members who is not an affiliated person of the Manager or the Subadviser annual compensation in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses. Committee Members who serve on the Audit or Nominating committees may receive additional compensation. The amount of compensation paid to each Independent Committee Member may change as result of the creation of additional funds upon whose Boards the Committee Members may be asked to serve.

Independent Committee Members may defer receipt of their fees pursuant to a deferred fee agreement. Under the terms of such agreement, Prudential accrues daily the amount of fees which accrues interest at a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day U.S. Treasury bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, pursuant to a Commission exemptive order, at the daily rate of return of any Prudential mutual fund. Prudential's obligation to make payments of deferred fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of Prudential.

VCA 2 has no retirement or pension plan for its Committee Members.

The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by VCA 2 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 to the Independent Committee Members. As noted above, Prudential, not VCA 2, pays any compensation related to Independent Committee Member's service to VCA 2. The table also shows aggregate compensation paid to those Committee Members for service on the VCA 2 Committee and the Board of any other investment companies managed by PI (the Fund Complex), for the calendar year ended December 31, 2007.

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Compensation Received by VCA 2 Committee Members
Name Aggregate Compensation Pension or Retirement Benefits Total 2007 Compensation from VCA 2 and Fund Complex
Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. $8,000 None $214,000(4/83)
Joseph Weber, Ph.D. $18,000 None $18,000(1/1)
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. $8,000 None $234,000(4/83)
David E.A. Carson $8,000 None $191,000(37/63)
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* Number of funds/portfolios which existed at December 31, 2007, and excludes funds/portfolios which liquidated/merged out of existence during 2007.

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The following table sets forth the dollar range of VCA 2 securities held by each Committee Member as of December 31, 2007. The general public may not invest in VCA 2. Instead, VCA 2 investments may be made only by participants under certain retirement arrangements. The table also includes the aggregate dollar range of securities held by each Committee Member in all funds in the Fund Complex overseen by that Committee Member as of December 31, 2007.

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Securities Owned by VCA 2 Committee Members
Name Dollar Range of VCA 2 Securities Aggregate Dollar Range of All Securities
Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. None Over $100,000
Joseph Weber None ——
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. None Over $100,000
David E.A. Carson None Over $100,000
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Notes to Committee Member Share Ownership Table
"Aggregate Dollar Range of All Securities" identifies the total dollar range of all securities in all registered investment companies overseen by Committee Member in the Fund Complex.

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 20
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The following table sets forth information regarding each class of securities owned beneficially or of record by each Independent Committee Member, and his/her immediate family members, in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of VCA 2 or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of VCA 2 as of December 31, 2007.

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Ownership of Other Securities by VCA 2 Committee Members
Name Name of Owners & Relationship to Member Company Title of Class Value of Securities Percent of Class
Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. —- —- —- —- —-
Joseph Weber —- —- —- —- —-
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. —- —- —- —- —-
David E.A. Carson —- —- —- —- —-
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21
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Policies of VCA 2

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Proxy Voting & Recordkeeping

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The VCA 2 Committee has delegated to VCA 2's investment manager, PI, the responsibility for voting any proxies and maintaining proxy recordkeeping with respect to VCA 2. VCA 2 authorizes the Manager to delegate, in whole or in part, its proxy voting authority to its investment advisers (subadvisers) or third party vendors, consistent with the policies set forth below. The proxy voting process shall remain subject to the supervision of the VCA 2 Committee, including any Committee thereof established for that purpose.

The Manager and the VCA 2 Committee view the proxy voting process as a component of the investment process and, as such, seek to ensure that all proxy proposals are voted with the primary goal of seeking the optimal benefit for VCA 2. Consistent with this goal, the VCA 2 Committee views the proxy voting process as a means to encourage strong corporate governance practices and ethical conduct by corporate management. The Manager and the VCA 2 Committee maintain a policy of seeking to protect the best interests of the Fund should a proxy issue potentially implicate a conflict of interest between VCA 2 and the Manager or its affiliates.

The Manager delegates to VCA 2's subadviser the responsibility for voting proxies. The subadviser is expected to identify and seek to obtain the optimal benefit for VCA 2, and to adopt written policies that meet certain minimum standards, including that the policies be reasonably designed to protect the best interests of VCA 2 and to delineate procedures to be followed when a proxy vote presents a conflict between the interests of VCA 2 and the interests of the subadviser or its affiliates. The Manager expects that the subadviser will notify the Manager at least annually of any such conflicts identified and confirm how the issue was resolved. In addition, the Manager expects that the subadviser will deliver to the Manager, or its appointed vendor, information required for the filing of Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Information regarding how VCA 2 voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. A summary of the voting policy of the subadviser to VCA 2, Jennison Associates LLC, follows.

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Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison)

Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison") actively manages publicly traded equity securities and fixed income securities. It is the policy of Jennison that where proxy voting authority has been delegated to and accepted by Jennison, all proxies shall be voted by investment professionals in the best interest of the client without regard to the interests of Jennison or other related parties. Secondary consideration may be given to the public and social value of each issue. For purposes of Jennison's proxy voting policy, the "best interests of clients" shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients' best economic interests over the long term – that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. It is further the policy of Jennison that complete and accurate disclosure concerning its proxy voting policies and procedures and proxy voting records, as required by the Advisers Act, be made available to clients.

In voting proxies for international holdings, we will generally apply the same principles as those for U.S. holdings. However, in some countries, voting proxies result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as "share blocking", where Jennison would be restricted from selling the shares of the security for a period of time if Jennison exercised its ability to vote the proxy. As such, we consider whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Our policy is to not vote these types of proxies when the costs outweigh the benefit of voting, as in share blocking.

Any proxy vote that may represent a potential material conflict of interest is reviewed by Jennison's Compliance Department.

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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

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VCA 2's portfolio holdings are made public, as required by law, in VCA 2's annual and semi-annual reports. These reports are filed with the SEC and mailed to shareholders within 60 days after the end of the relevant period. In addition, as required by law, VCA 2's portfolio holdings as of its first and third fiscal quarter ends are reported to the SEC within 60 days after the end of VCA 2's first and third fiscal quarters.

When authorized by VCA 2's Chief Compliance Officer and an officer of VCA 2, portfolio holdings information may be disseminated more frequently or at different periods than those described above to intermediaries that distribute VCA 2's shares, third-party providers of auditing, custody, proxy voting and other services for VCA 2, rating and ranking organizations, and certain affiliated persons of VCA 2, as described below. The procedures used to determine eligibility are set forth below:

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 22
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Procedures for Release of Portfolio Holdings Information:

1. A request for release of VCA 2's holdings shall be prepared setting forth a legitimate business purpose for such release which shall specify the Fund(s), the terms of such release and frequency (e.g., level of detail staleness). Such request shall address whether there are any conflicts of interest between VCA 2 and the investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person thereof and how such conflicts shall be dealt with to demonstrate that the disclosure is in the best interests of the shareholders of VCA 2.

2. The request shall be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer of VCA 2, or his delegate, for review and approval.

3. A confidentiality agreement in the form approved by an officer of VCA-2 must be executed with the recipient of the holdings information.

4. An officer of VCA-2 shall approve the release agreement. Copies of the release and agreement shall be sent to PI's law department.

5. Written notification of the approval shall be sent by such officer to PI's Fund Administration Department to arrange the release of holdings information.

6. PI's Fund Administration Department shall arrange for the release of holdings information by the Custodian Banks.

As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, VCA-2 will provide:

1. Traditional External Recipients / Vendors

• Full holdings on a daily basis to Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Automatic Data Processing,Inc. (ADP) (proxy voting agents) at the end of each day.
• Full holdings on a daily basis to VCA-2's subadviser, custodian, sub-custodian (if any) and Accounting Agents at the end of each day.
• Full holdings to VCA-2's independent registered public accounting firm as soon as practicable following VCA-2's fiscal year-end or on an as-needed basis.
• Full holdings to financial printers as soon as practicable following the end of VCA-2's quarterly, semi and annual period-ends.

2. Analytical Service Providers

• All VCA-2 trades on a quarterly basis to Abel/Noser Corp. (an agency-only broker and transaction cost analysis company) as soon as practicable following the Fund's fiscal quarter-end.
• Full holdings on a daily basis to FT Interactive Data (a fair value information service) at the end of each day.
• Full holdings on a daily basis to FactSet (an online investment research provider) at the end of each day.

In each case, the information disclosed must be for a legitimate business purpose and is subject to a confidentiality agreement intended to prohibit the recipient from trading on or further disseminating such information (except for legitimate business purposes). Such arrangements will be monitored on an ongoing basis and will be reviewed by VCA-2's Chief Compliance Officer and PI's Law Department on an annual basis.

In addition, certain authorized employees of PI receive portfolio holdings information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis or upon request, in order to perform their business functions.All PI employees are subject to the requirements of the personal securities trading policy of Prudential Financial, Inc., which prohibits employees from trading on, or further disseminating confidential information, including portfolio holdings information.

The Committee of VCA 2 has approved PI's Policy for the Dissemination of Portfolio Holdings. The Committee shall, on a quarterly basis, receive a report from PI detailing the recipients of the portfolio holdings information and the reason for such disclosure. The Committee has delegated oversight of VCA 2's disclosure of portfolio holdings to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Arrangements pursuant to which VCA 2 discloses non-public information with respect to its portfolio holdings do not provide for any compensation in return for the disclosure of the information.

There can be no assurance that VCA 2's policies and procedures on portfolio holdings information will protect VCA 2 from the potential misuse of such information by individuals or entities that come into possession of the information.

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23
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Information About Prudential

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Directors and Senior Officers of the Prudential Insurance Company of America

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The following is biographical information for Prudential Insurance's directors and executive officers:

</R> <R>

Arthur F. Ryan, age 65, was elected Chairman of the Board of Prudential Insurance in December 1994. Mr. Ryan retired from the office of Chief Executive Office and President of Prudential Insurance on December 31, 2007, an office he held since December 1994. From 1972 until he joined Prudential Insurance, Mr. Ryan was with Chase Manhattan Bank, serving in various executive positions including President and Chief Operating Officer from 1990 to 1994. Other directorships include: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

</R> <R>

John R. Strangfeld, Jr. age 54, was elected Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Prudential Insurance in January 2008. He is a member of the Office of the Chairman and served as Vice Chairman of Prudential Insurance from July 2007 to January 2008. Mr. Strangfeld served as Vice Chairman of Prudential Financial from August 2002 to January 2008. He was Executive Vice President of Prudential Financial from February 2001 to August 2002 and served as Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Investment Management from October 1998 until April 2002. Mr. Strangfeld was also elected Chairman of the Board and CEO of Prudential Securities (renamed Prudential Equity Group, LLC) in December 2000 and continues to serve as its Chairman. He is a member of the Board of Managers of Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings, LLC, a joint venture formed in July 2003 as part of the combination of the retail brokerage and securities clearing businesses of Prudential and Wachovia. He has been with Prudential since July 1977, serving in various management positions, including Senior Managing Director, The Private Asset Management Group from 1995 to 1998; and Chairman, PRICOA Capital Group (London) Europe from 1989 to 1995.

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Mark B. Grier, age 55 was elected Director of Prudential Insurance in January 2008 and has served as Vice Chairman since August 2002. Since May 1995, he has variously served as Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Corporate Governance and Executive Vice President, Financial Management, and Vice Chairman, Financial Management. He is a member of the Board of Managers of Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings, LLC, a joint venture formed in July 2003 as part of the combination of the retail brokerage and securities clearing businesses of Prudential and Wachovia. Prior to joining Prudential Insurance, Mr. Grier was an executive with Chase Manhattan Corporation.

</R> <R>

Edward P. Baird, age 59, was elected Executive Vice President of Prudential Insurance in January 2008. He served as Senior Vice President of Prudential Insurance from January 2002 to January 2008. Mr. Baird joined Prudential Insurance in 1979 and has served in various executive roles, including President of Group Insurance from August 2002 to January 2008; Country Manager (Tokyo, Japan), International Investments Group from August 1999 to August 2002; Senior Vice President, Prudential Healthcare from July 1996 to July 1999; Senior Vice President of Agencies, Individual Life from January 1991 to July 1996; and President of Pruco Life Insurance Company from January 1990 to December 1990.

</R> <R>

Richard J. Carbone, age 60, was elected Executive Vice President of Prudential Insurance in January 2008. He has served as Chief Financial Officer since July 1997. Prior to that, he served as the Global Controller and a Managing Director of Salomon, Inc. from July 1995 to June 1997, and Controller of Bankers Trust New York Corporation and a Managing Director and Controller of Bankers Trust Company from April 1988 to March 1993. From March 1993 to July 1995, he served as a Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer of the Private Client Group at Bankers Trust Company.

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Robert C. Golden, age 61, was elected and has served as Executive Vice President of Prudential Insurance since June 1997. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer for Prudential Securities.

</R> <R>

Bernard B. Winograd, age 57, was elected Executive Vice President of Prudential Insurance in January 2008. He served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Prudential Investment Management from February 2002 to January 2008; Senior Managing Director of Prudential Private Investments from April 2000 to February 2002; and Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Real Estate Investors from December 1996 to April 2000. Prior to joining Prudential, Mr. Winograd served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Taubman Centers from 1992 to 1996, President of Taubman Investment Company from 1983 to 1992, Treasurer of Bendix Corporation from 1979 to 1983, Director of Public Affairs of Bendix from 1977 to 1979 and Executive Assistant to the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury in 1977.

</R> <R>

Susan L. Blount, age 50, was elected Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Prudential Insurance in May 2005. Ms. Blount has been with Prudential since 1985, serving in various supervisory positions since 2002 including, Vice President and Chief Investment Counsel and Vice President and Enterprise Finance Counsel. She served as Vice President, Secretary and Associate General Counsel from 2000 to 2002 and Vice President and Secretary from 1995 to 2000.

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The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 24
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Helen M. Galt, age 60, was elected Senior Vice President and Company Actuary of Prudential Insurance in October 2005. She was named Chief Risk Officer in April 2007. Ms. Galt has been with Prudential since 1972, serving in various actuarial management positions including Vice President and Company Actuary from 1993 to 2005.

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Sharon C. Taylor, age 53, was elected and has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources of Prudential Insurance since June 2002. Ms. Taylor has been with Prudential Insurance since 1976, serving in various human resources and general management positions, including Vice President of Human Resources Communities of Practice from 2000 to 2002; Vice President, Human Resources Ethics Officer, Individual Financial Services, from 1998 to 2000; Vice President, Staffing and Employee Relations from 1996 to 1998; Management Internal Control Officer from 1994 to 1996; and Vice President, Human Resources and Administration from 1993 to 1994.

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Frederic K. Becker, age 72, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1994. He is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Executive Committee. He has served as President of the law firm of Wilentz Goldman Spitzer, P.A. since 1989 and has practiced law with that firm since 1960.

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Gordon W. Bethune, age 66, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since February 2005. He is a member of the Corporate Governance and Business Ethics Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Bethune joined Continental Airlines, Inc. (international commercial airline company) in February 1994 as President and Chief Operating Officer. He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in November 1994 and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in 1996. Mr. Bethune retired from Continental on December 31, 2004. From 1988 to 1994, Mr. Bethune served as vice president and general manager of various divisions of The Boeing Company. Other directorships include: Honeywell International, Inc. and Sprint Nextel Corporation.

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Gaston Caperton, age 68, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since June 2004. He is a member of the Finance Dividends Committee and the Investment Committee. He has served as the President of The College Board (non-profit membership association of schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations) since 1999. He was the founder of and executive director of Columbia University's Institute on Education Government at Teachers College from 1997 to 1999 and a fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy Institute of Politics from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Caperton served as the Governor of West Virginia from 1988 to 1996. Other directorships include: Owens Corning.

</R> <R>

Gilbert F. Casellas, age 55, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1998. He is a member of the Audit Committee. He has served as Vice President, Corporate Responsibility of Dell Inc. since October 2007. He served as a Member of the law firm of Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky Popeo, PC from June 2005 to October 2007. He served as President of Casellas Associates, LLC, (a consulting firm) from 2001 to 2005. During 2001, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Q-linx, Inc. (software development). He served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of The Swarthmore Group, Inc. (investment company) from January 1999 to December 2000. Mr. Casellas was a partner in the law firm of McConnell Valdes LLP from 1998 to 1999; Chairman, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission from 1994 to 1998; and General Counsel, U.S. Department of the Air Force from 1993 to 1994.

</R> <R>

James G. Cullen, age 65, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1994. He is a Chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and Executive Committee. He served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Bell Atlantic Corporation (global telecommunications) from December 1998 until his retirement in June 2000. Mr. Cullen was the President and Chief Executive Officer, Telecom Group, Bell Atlantic Corporation from 1997 to 1998; Vice Chairman of Bell Atlantic Corporation from 1995 to 1997; and President of Bell Atlantic Corporation from 1993 to 1995. Other directorships include Johnson Johnson, Agilent Technologies, Inc and NeuStar, Inc.

</R> <R>

William H. Gray III, age 66, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1991. He is Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Business Ethics Committee and a member of the Executive Committee. He has served as the Chairman of The Amani Group (a business advisory and government relations firm), since September 2004. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The College Fund/UNCF (philanthropic foundation) from 1991 until his retirement in 2004. Mr. Gray was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1979 to 1991. Other directorships include JP Morgan Chase Co., Dell Inc., Pfizer, Inc. and Visteon Corporation.

</R> <R>

Jon F. Hanson, age 71, has been as a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1991. He is Chairman of the Investment Committee, Chairman of the Finance Dividends Committee and Chairman of the Executive Committee. He has served as Chairman of The Hampshire Companies (real estate investment and property management) since 1976. Mr. Hanson served as the Chairman and Commissioner of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority from 1982 to 1994. Other directorships include HealthSouth Corporation and Pascack Community Bank.

</R> <R>

 

</R> <R>

25
</R>


<R>

Constance J. Horner, age 66, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1994. She is member of the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Business Ethic Committee. She served as a Guest Scholar at The Brookings Institution (non-partisan research institute) from 1993 to 2005, after serving as Assistant to the President of the United States and Director, Presidential Personnel from 1991 to 1993; Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from 1989 to 1991; and Director, U.S. Office of Personnel Management from 1985 to 1989. Ms. Horner was a Commissioner, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights from 1993 to 1998 and taught at Princeton University in 1994 and Johns Hopkins University in 1995. Other directorships include Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited. and Pfizer Inc.

</R> <R>

Karl J. Krapek, age 59, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since January 2004. He is a member of the Finance Dividends Committee and the Investment Committee. He served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Technologies Corporation (global technology) from 1999 until his retirement in January 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. Krapek held other management positions at United Technologies Corporation, which he joined in 1982. Other directorships include: Alcatel-Lucent, Delta Airlines, Inc., The Connecticut Bank Trust Co and Visteon Corporation.

</R> <R>

Christine A. Poon, age 55, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since September 2006. She is a member of the Finance Dividends Committee and the Investment Committee. Ms. Poon is Vice Chairman of Johnson Johnson (pharmaceutical company). Ms. Poon joined Johnson Johnson in 2000 as Company Group Chair in the Pharmaceuticals Group. She became a member of Johnson Johnson's Executive Committee and Worldwide Chair, Pharmaceuticals Group, in 2001, and served as Worldwide Chair, Medicines and Nutritionals from 2003 to 205. Ms. Poon was appointed to her current position as Vice Chair and a member of Johnson Johnson's Board of Directors in 2005. Prior to joining Johnson Johnson, she served in various management positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb (pharmaceutical company) for 15 years. Other Directorships include: Johnson Johnson.

</R> <R>

James A. Unruh, age 67, has been a Director of Prudential Insurance since 1996. He is a member of the Audit Committee. He became a founding member of Alerion Capital Group, LLC (private equity investment group) in 1998. Mr. Unruh was with Unisys Corporation (information technology services, hardware and software) from 1987 to 1997, serving as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to 1997. He also held various executive positions with financial management responsibility, including serving as Senior Vice President, Finance, Burroughs Corporation, from 1982 to 1987. Other directorships include: CSG Systems International, Inc., Qwest Communications International, Inc. and Tenet Healthcare, Inc.

</R> <R>

 

</R> <R>

The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 26
</R>


<R>

Sale of Group Variable Annuity Contracts

</R> <R>

Information About Contract Sales

</R> <R>

Prudential offers the Contracts on a continuous basis through Corporate Office, regional home office and group sales office employees in those states in which the Contracts may be lawfully sold. It may also offer the Contracts through licensed insurance brokers and agents, or through appropriately registered direct or indirect subsidiary(ies) of Prudential, provided clearances to do so are secured in any jurisdiction where such clearances may be necessary or desirable.

The table below sets forth, for VCA 2's three most recent fiscal years, the amouunts received by Prudential as sales charges in connection with the sale of these contracts, and the amounts credited by Prudential to other broker-dealers in connection with such sales.

</R> <R>

Sales Charges Received and Amounts Credited
2007 2006 2005
Sales Charges Received by Prudential $8,249 8,976 $9,150
Amounts Credited by Prudential to Other Broker-Dealers $104,012 $111,814 $101,858
</R> <R>

 

</R> <R>

27
</R>


<R>

Financial Statements of VCA 2

</R> <R>

VCA 2's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated into this SAI by reference to VCA 2's 2007 annual report (File No.2-28136), have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. You may obtain a copy of VCA 2's annual report at no charge by request to VCA 2 by calling 877-778-2100, or by writing to VCA 2 at 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, PA 18057-1789.

Financial statements for The Prudential Insurance Company of America as of December 31, 2007 are included in this Statement of Additional Information on the following pages.

</R> <R>

 

</R> <R>

The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 28
</R>


<R>

Consolidated Financial Statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Subsidiaries

</R>




Consolidated Financial Statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Subsidiaries


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in millions)

 

 

  

2007

  

2006

ASSETS

  

 

 

  

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007—$114,807; 2006—$116,477)     

  

$

116,608

 

$

119,828

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value     

   

13,273

   

13,114

Other trading account assets, at fair value     

  

 

1,210

 

 

1,168

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2007—$5,016; 2006—$4,560)     

  

 

5,594

 

 

5,411

Commercial loans     

  

 

24,972

 

 

22,445

Policy loans     

  

 

7,831

 

 

7,601

Other long-term investments     

  

 

2,988

 

 

2,680

Short-term investments and other     

  

 

3,227

 

 

4,044

 

  

         

Total investments     

  

 

175,703

 

 

176,291

             

Cash and cash equivalents     

  

 

4,742

 

 

5,597

Accrued investment income     

  

 

1,640

 

 

1,676

Reinsurance recoverables     

   

2,842

   

2,590

Deferred policy acquisition costs     

  

 

6,687

 

 

6,129

Other assets     

  

 

7,920

 

 

7,398

Due from parent and affiliates     

   

4,267

   

3,539

Separate account assets     

  

 

153,871

 

 

141,702

 

  

         

TOTAL ASSETS     

  

$

357,672

 

$

344,922

 

  

         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

  

 

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

 

 

  

 

 

Future policy benefits     

  

$

75,069

  

$

74,063

Policyholders’ account balances     

  

 

68,190

  

 

65,719

Policyholders’ dividends     

  

 

3,195

  

 

3,631

Reinsurance payables     

   

3,072

   

2,452

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     

  

 

10,901

  

 

11,267

Cash collateral for loaned securities     

  

 

5,511

  

 

6,931

Income taxes     

  

 

2,460

  

 

1,958

Short-term debt     

  

 

8,036

  

 

8,106

Long-term debt     

  

 

4,641

  

 

4,113

Other liabilities     

  

 

4,762

  

 

5,896

Due to parent and affiliates     

   

799

   

2,564

Separate account liabilities     

  

 

153,871

  

 

141,702

 

  

   

  

   

Total liabilities     

  

 

340,507

  

 

328,402

 

  

   

  

   

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 20)

  

 

 

  

 

 

             

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

  

 

 

  

 

 

Common Stock ($5.00 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006)     

   

2

   

2

Additional paid-in capital     

   

14,743

   

14,646

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     

  

 

182

 

 

(65

)

Retained earnings     

  

 

2,238

  

 

1,937

 

 

  

   

  

   

Total stockholder’s equity     

  

 

17,165

  

 

16,520

 

  

   

  

   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY     

  

$

357,672

  

$

344,922

             
             

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

B-1

 

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in millions)

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

REVENUES

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Premiums     

  

$

8,873

 

  

$

8,480

 

  

$

8,129

 

Policy charges and fee income     

  

 

2,139

 

  

 

1,800

 

  

 

1,799

 

Net investment income     

  

 

9,806

 

  

 

9,380

 

  

 

8,875

 

Realized investment gains, net     

  

 

449

 

  

 

285

 

  

 

797

 

Other income     

  

 

1,180

 

  

 

968

 

  

 

563

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total revenues     

  

 

22,447

 

  

 

20,913

 

  

 

20,163

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits     

  

 

10,445

 

  

 

10,020

 

  

 

9,408

 

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances     

  

 

3,025

 

  

 

2,638

 

  

 

2,275

 

Dividends to policyholders     

  

 

2,754

 

  

 

2,538

 

  

 

2,672

 

General and administrative expenses     

  

 

4,006

 

  

 

3,424

 

  

 

3,313

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total benefits and expenses     

  

 

20,230

 

  

 

18,620

 

  

 

17,668

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES      

  

 

2,217

 

  

 

2,293

 

  

 

2,495

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Income taxes:

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current     

  

 

362

 

  

 

326

 

  

 

(85

)

Deferred     

  

 

233

 

  

 

245

 

  

 

254

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total income tax expense     

  

 

595

 

  

 

571

 

  

 

169

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS           

 

 

1,622

 

  

 

1,722

 

  

 

2,326

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes     

  

 

35

 

  

 

75

 

  

 

(6

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

NET INCOME     

  

$

1,657

 

  

$

1,797

 

  

$

2,320

 

                         

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
B-2


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in millions)

 

Common Stock

 

Additional Paid-in Capital 

 

Retained Earnings

 

Deferred Compensation

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Total Stockholder’s Equity

Balance, December 31, 2004     

$

2

   

$

14,604

   

$

2,415

   

$

(29

)

 

$

1,608

   

$

18,600

 

Dividend to parent     

 

—  

     

—  

     

(2,250

)

   

—  

     

—  

     

(2,250

)

Purchase of fixed maturities from an affiliate     

 

—  

     

(1

)

   

—  

     

—  

     

1

     

—  

 

Long-term stock-based compensation program     

 

—  

     

4

     

—  

     

29

     

—  

     

33

 

Comprehensive income:

                                             

     Net income     

 

—  

     

—  

     

2,320

     

—  

     

—  

     

2,320

 

     Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                             

          Change in foreign currency translation adjustments     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

13

     

13

 

          Change in net unrealized investment gains     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

(967

)

   

(967

)

          Additional pension liability adjustment     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

(50

)

   

(50

)

     Other comprehensive loss     

                                         

(1,004

)

Total comprehensive income     

                                         

1,316

 

Balance, December 31, 2005     

 

2

     

14,607

     

2,485

     

—  

     

605

     

17,699

 

Dividend to parent     

 

—  

     

—  

     

(2,345

)

   

—  

     

—  

     

(2,345

)

Capital contribution from parent     

 

—  

     

1

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

1

 

Long-term stock-based compensation program     

 

—  

     

38

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

38

 

Impact of adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 158, net of tax     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

(522

)

   

(522

)

Comprehensive income:

                                             

     Net income     

 

—  

     

—  

     

1,797

     

—  

     

—  

     

1,797

 

     Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                             

          Change in foreign currency translation adjustments     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

17

     

17

 

          Change in net unrealized investment gains     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

(189

)

   

(189

)

          Additional pension liability adjustment     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

24

     

24

 

     Other comprehensive loss     

                                         

(148

)

Total comprehensive income     

                                         

1,649

 

Balance, December 31, 2006     

 

2

     

14,646

     

1,937

     

—  

     

(65

)

   

16,520

 

Dividend to parent     

 

—  

     

—  

     

(1,297

)

   

—  

     

—  

     

(1,297

)

Purchase of fixed maturities from an affiliate     

         

3

     

—  

     

—  

     

(3

)

   

—  

 

Recapture of affiliated reinsurance agreement     

 

—  

     

18

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

18

 

Long-term stock-based compensation program     

 

—  

     

76

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

76

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net of tax     

 

—  

     

—  

     

(59

)

   

—  

     

—  

     

(59

)

Comprehensive income:

                                             

     Net income     

 

—  

     

—  

     

1,657

     

—  

     

—  

     

1,657

 

     Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                             

          Change in foreign currency translation adjustments     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

12

     

12

 

          Change in net unrealized investment gains     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

(270

)

   

(270

)

Change in pension and postretirement unrecognized net periodic
benefit     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

508

     

508

 

     Other comprehensive income     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

250

 

Total comprehensive income     

 

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

—  

     

1,907

 

Balance, December 31, 2007     

$

2

   

$

14,743

   

$

2,238

   

$

—  

   

$

182

   

$

17,165

 
                                               

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

B-3


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows



Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in millions)

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                       

Net income     

  

$

1,657

 

  

$

1,797

 

  

$

2,320

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

     

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Realized investment gains, net     

  

 

(449

)

  

 

(285

)

  

 

(797

Policy charges and fee income     

  

 

(662

)

  

 

(473

)

  

 

(609

)

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances     

  

 

3,025

 

  

 

2,638

 

  

 

2,275

 

Depreciation and amortization     

  

 

51

 

  

 

70

 

  

 

166

 

Change in:

  

     

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs     

  

 

(537

)

  

 

(636

)

  

 

(136

)

Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities     

  

 

1,063

 

  

 

962

 

  

 

1,607

 

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities and other trading account assets     

  

 

(219

)

  

 

(340

)

  

 

(973

Income taxes     

  

 

123

 

  

 

525

 

  

 

(611

)

Due to/from parent and affiliates     

   

(1,630

)

   

1,859

     

(76

)

Other, net     

  

 

752

 

  

 

(227

)

  

 

(610

)

Cash flows from operating activities     

  

 

3,174

 

  

 

5,890

 

  

 

2,556

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  

     

  

 

   

  

 

   

Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:

  

     

  

 

   

  

 

   

Fixed maturities, available for sale     

  

 

81,816

 

  

 

83,667

 

  

 

71,797

 

Equity securities, available for sale     

  

 

3,303

 

  

 

2,994

 

  

 

2,239

 

Commercial loans     

  

 

4,371

 

  

 

3,714

 

  

 

4,010

 

Policy loans     

   

778

     

748

     

786

 

Other long-term investments     

  

 

562

 

  

 

960

 

  

 

668

 

Short-term investments     

   

12,970

     

6,882

     

8,065

 

Payments for the purchase/origination of:

  

     

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale     

  

 

(79,976

)

  

 

(88,521

)

  

 

(79,739

)

Equity securities, available for sale     

  

 

(3,298

)

  

 

(3,034

)

  

 

(2,551

)

Commercial loans     

  

 

(6,848

)

  

 

(5,134

)

  

 

(3,997

)

Policy loans     

   

(701

)

   

(815

)

   

(530

)

Other long-term investments     

  

 

(1,137

)

  

 

(913

)

  

 

(411

)

Short-term investments     

   

(12,179

)

   

(7,682

)

   

(8,070

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired.     

  

 

(100

)

  

 

724

 

  

 

— 

 

Due to/from parent and affiliates     

   

(862

)

   

(504

)

   

(256

)

Other, net     

   

(154

)

   

(85

)

   

— 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities     

  

 

(1,455

)

  

 

(6,999

)

  

 

(7,989

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  

 

   

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

Policyholders’ account deposits     

  

 

17,871

 

  

 

20,323

 

  

 

18,659

 

Policyholders’ account withdrawals     

  

 

(17,824

)

  

 

(19,741

)

  

 

(18,402

)

Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities     

  

 

(1,786

)

  

 

575

 

  

 

2,680

 

Net change in financing arrangements (maturities of 90 days or less)     

  

 

(526

)

  

 

220

 

  

 

5,046

 

Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)     

  

 

3,072

 

  

 

3,826

 

  

 

1,006

 

Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)      

   

(2,104

)

   

(1,512

)

   

(999

)

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements     

   

40

     

39 

 

   

— 

 

Dividend to parent     

   

(1,297

)

   

(2,345

)

   

(2,250

Other, net     

   

(18

)

   

— 

     

(9

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities     

  

 

(2,572

)

  

 

 1,385

 

  

 

5,731

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash balances     

   

(2

)

   

(10

)

   

(16

)

                         

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     

  

 

(855

)

  

 

266

 

  

 

282

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR     

  

 

5,597

 

  

 

5,331

 

  

 

5,049

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR     

  

$

4,742

 

  

$

5,597

 

  

$

5,331

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income taxes (received) paid     

  

$

158

 

  

$

(171

)

  

$

489

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Interest paid     

  

$

901

 

  

$

628

 

  

$

422

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     
                         

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
B-4


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

1.    BUSINESS

 

The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Holdings, LLC (“Prudential Holdings”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). The principal products and services of the Company include individual life insurance, annuities, group insurance and pension and retirement-related services and administration.
 

Demutualization and Destacking

 

On December 18, 2001 (the “date of demutualization”), the Company converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company and became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Holdings, which became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial.


Concurrent with the demutualization, the Company completed a corporate reorganization (the “destacking”) whereby various subsidiaries (and certain related assets and liabilities) of the Company were dividended so that they became wholly owned subsidiaries of Prudential Financial rather than of the Company.
 

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Prudential Insurance, entities over which the Company exercises control, including majority-owned subsidiaries and minority-owned entities such as limited partnerships in which the Company is the general partner, and variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. See Note 5 for more information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs, goodwill, valuation of business acquired, valuation of investments including derivatives, future policy benefits including guarantees, pension and other postretirement benefits, provision for income taxes, reserves for contingent liabilities and reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters. 

Investments


Fixed maturities are comprised of bonds, notes and redeemable preferred stock. Fixed maturities classified as “available for sale” are carried at fair value. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Interest income, as well as the related amortization of premium and accretion of discount is included in “Net investment income.” The amortized cost of fixed maturities is written down to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. See the discussion below on realized investment gains and losses for a description of the accounting for impairments. Unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities classified as “available for sale,” net of tax and the effect on deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation of business acquired, future policy benefits and policyholders’ dividends that would result from the realization of unrealized gains and losses, are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”
 

The fair values of public fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, for investments in private placement fixed maturity securities, this information is not available. For these private fixed maturities, the fair value is determined typically by using a discounted cash flow model, which relies upon the average of spread surveys collected from private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary

 

 

B-5


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

transactions and takes into account, among other things, the credit quality of the issuer and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. In determining the fair value of certain fixed maturity securities, the discounted cash flow model may also use unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the security. Historically, changes in estimated future cash flows or the assessment of an issuer’s credit quality have been the more significant factors in determining fair values. 
 
“Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value” includes invested assets that support certain products which are experience rated, meaning that the investment results associated with these products will ultimately accrue to contractholders. Realized and unrealized gains and losses for these investments are reported in “Other income.” Interest and dividend income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income.”
 
“Other trading account assets, at fair value” consist primarily of investments and certain derivatives used by the Company either in its capacity as a broker-dealer or for asset and liability management activities. These instruments are carried at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on other trading account assets are reported in “Other income.” Interest and dividend income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income.”

 

Equity securities are comprised of common stock and non-redeemable preferred stock and are carried at fair value. The associated unrealized gains and losses, net of tax and the effect on deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation of business acquired, future policy benefits and policyholders’ dividends that would result from the realization of unrealized gains and losses, are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” The cost of equity securities is written down to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. See the discussion below on realized investment gains and losses for a description of the accounting for impairments. Dividend income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income.”

Commercial loans originated and held for investment are carried at unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for losses. Commercial loans acquired, including those related to the acquisition of a business, are recorded at fair value when purchased, reflecting any premiums or discounts to unpaid principal balances. Interest income, as well as prepayment fees and the amortization of the related premiums or discounts, is included in “Net investment income.” The allowance for losses includes a loan specific reserve for non-performing loans and a portfolio reserve for probable incurred but not specifically identified losses. Non-performing loans include those loans for which it is probable that amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not all be collected. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest received on non-performing loans, including loans that were previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring, is either applied against the principal or reported as net investment income, based on the Company’s assessment as to the collectibility of the principal. The Company discontinues accruing interest on non-performing loans after the loans are 90 days delinquent as to principal or interest, or earlier when the Company has doubts about collectibility. When a loan is deemed non-performing, any accrued but uncollectible interest is charged to interest income in the period the loan is deemed non-performing. Generally, a loan is restored to accrual status only after all delinquent interest and principal are brought current and, in the case of loans where the payment of interest has been interrupted for a substantial period, a regular payment performance has been established. The portfolio reserve for incurred but not specifically identified losses considers the Company’s past loan loss experience, the current credit composition of the portfolio, historical credit migration, property type diversification, default and loss severity statistics and other relevant factors. The gains and losses from the sale of loans, which are recognized when the Company relinquishes control over the loans, as well as changes in the allowance for loan losses, are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances.

Securities repurchase and resale agreements and securities loaned transactions are used to earn spread income, to borrow funds, or to facilitate trading activity. Securities repurchase and resale agreements are generally short-term in nature, and therefore, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value. Securities repurchase and resale agreements are collateralized by cash, U.S. government and government agency securities. Securities loaned are collateralized principally by cash and U.S. government securities. For securities repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions used to earn spread income, the cash received is typically invested in cash equivalents, short-term investments or fixed maturities.

Securities repurchase and resale agreements that satisfy certain criteria are treated as collateralized financing arrangements. These agreements are carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently resold or reacquired, as specified in the

 

 

B-6


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

respective agreements. For securities purchased under agreements to resell, the Company’s policy is to take possession or control of the securities and to value the securities daily. Securities to be resold are the same, or substantially the same, as the securities received. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the market value of the securities to be repurchased is monitored, and additional collateral is obtained where appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Securities to be repurchased are the same, or substantially the same, as those sold. Income and expenses related to these transactions executed within the insurance companies and broker-dealer subsidiaries used to earn spread income are reported as “Net investment income;” however, for transactions used to borrow funds, the associated borrowing cost is reported as interest expense (included in “General and administrative expenses”). Income and expenses related to these transactions executed within the Company’s derivative dealer operations are reported in “Other income.”

Securities loaned transactions are treated as financing arrangements and are recorded at the amount of cash received. The Company obtains collateral in an amount equal to 102% and 105% of the fair value of the domestic and foreign securities, respectively. The Company monitors the market value of the securities loaned on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained as necessary. Substantially all of the Company’s securities loaned transactions are with large brokerage firms. Income and expenses associated with securities loaned transactions used to earn spread income are reported as “Net investment income;” however, for securities loaned transactions used for funding purposes the associated rebate is reported as interest expense (included in “General and administrative expenses”).

Other long-term investments consist of the Company’s investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships, other than operating joint ventures, as well as wholly-owned investment real estate and other investments. Joint venture and partnership interests are generally accounted for using the equity method of accounting. In certain instances in which the Company’s partnership interest is so minor (generally less than 3%) that it exercises virtually no influence over operating and financial policies, the Company applies the cost method of accounting. The Company’s income from investments in joint ventures and partnerships accounted for using the equity method or the cost method, other than the Company’s investment in an operating joint venture, is included in “Net investment income.” The Company consolidates joint ventures and limited partnerships in certain other instances where it is deemed to exercise control, or is considered the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Company’s net income from consolidated joint ventures and limited partnerships is included in the respective revenue and expense line items depending on the activity of the consolidated entity.
 
The Company’s wholly-owned investment real estate consists of real estate which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income as well as real estate held for sale. Real estate which the Company has the intent to hold for the production of income is carried at depreciated cost less any writedowns to fair value for impairment losses and is reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less estimated selling costs and is not further depreciated once classified as such. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of the investment real estate exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows (excluding interest charges) from the investment. At that time, the carrying value of the investment real estate is written down to fair value. Decreases in the carrying value of investment real estate held for the production of income due to other-than-temporary impairments are recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” Depreciation on real estate held for the production of income is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the properties, and is included in “Net investment income.” In the period a real estate investment is deemed held for sale and meets all of the discontinued operation criteria, the Company reports all related net investment income and any resulting investment gains and losses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
Short-term investments consist of highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of greater than three months and less than twelve months when purchased, other than those debt instruments meeting this definition that are included in “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value.” These investments are generally carried at fair value.
 
Realized investment gains (losses) are computed using the specific identification method. Realized investment gains and losses are generated from numerous sources, including the sale of fixed maturity securities, equity securities, investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships and other types of investments, as well as adjustments to the cost basis of investments for other than temporary impairments. Realized investment gains and losses are also generated from prepayment premiums received on private fixed maturity securities, recoveries of principal on previously impaired securities, provisions for losses on commercial loans, fair value changes on embedded derivatives and derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, except those derivatives used in the Company’s capacity as a broker or dealer.

 

 

B-7


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Adjustments to the costs of fixed maturities and equity securities for other-than-temporary impairments are also included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” In evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the Company considers several factors including, but not limited to the following: (1) the extent (generally if greater than 20%) and the duration (generally if greater than six months) of the decline; (2) the reasons for the decline in value (credit event, currency or interest rate); (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time to allow for a recovery of value; and (4) the financial condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer. In addition, for its impairment review of asset-backed fixed maturity securities with a credit rating below AA, the Company forecasts the prospective future cash flows of the security and determines if the present value of those cash flows, discounted using the effective yield of the most recent interest accrual rate, has decreased from the previous reporting period. When a decrease from the prior reporting period has occurred and the security’s market value is less than its carrying value, the carrying value of the security is reduced to its fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings. The new cost basis of an impaired security is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value. In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment, the impaired security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the impairment. Accordingly, the discount (or reduced premium) based on the new cost basis is accreted into net investment income in future periods based upon the amount and timing of expected future cash flows of the security, if the recoverable value of the investment based upon those cash flows is greater than the carrying value of the investment after the impairment.
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, money market instruments and other debt instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, other than cash equivalents that are included in “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value.”

Reinsurance Recoverables and Payables

Reinsurance recoverables and payables primarily include receivables and corresponding payables associated with the reinsurance arrangements used to effect the Company’s acquisition of the retirement businesses of CIGNA. The remaining amounts relate to other reinsurance arrangements entered into by the Company. For each of its reinsurance contracts, the Company determines if the contract provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The Company reviews all contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims. See Note 11 for additional information about the Company’s reinsurance arrangements.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

 

Costs that vary with and that are related primarily to the production of new insurance and annuity business are deferred to the extent such costs are deemed recoverable from future profits. Such costs include commissions, costs of policy issuance and underwriting, and variable field office expenses. Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) are subject to recoverability testing at the end of each accounting period. DAC, for applicable products, is adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains or losses on investments as if these gains or losses had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” DAC amortization is reflected in “General and administrative expenses.”


For traditional participating life insurance included in the Closed Block (See Note 10 for a description of the Closed Block), DAC is amortized over the expected life of the contracts (up to 45 years) in proportion to gross margins based on historical and anticipated future experience, which is evaluated regularly. The average rate per annum of assumed future investment yield used in estimating expected gross margins was 7.90% at December 31, 2007 and gradually increases to 8.06% for periods after December 31, 2031, consistent with the assumptions used in funding the Closed Block. The effect of changes in estimated gross margins on unamortized deferred acquisition costs is reflected in “General and administrative expenses” in the period such estimated gross margins are revised. Policy acquisition costs related to interest-sensitive and variable life products and fixed and variable deferred annuity products are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the contracts (periods ranging from 25 to 99 years) in proportion to gross profits arising principally from investment results, mortality and expense margins, and surrender charges based on historical and anticipated future experience, which is updated periodically. The effect of changes to estimated gross profits on unamortized deferred acquisition costs is reflected in “General and administrative expenses” in the period such estimated gross profits are revised. DAC related to non-participating traditional individual life insurance is amortized in proportion to gross premiums.

 

B-8

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

For group annuity defined contribution contracts and group corporate- and trust-owned life insurance contracts, acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to gross profits. For group and individual long-term care contracts, acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized in proportion to gross premiums. For single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies, and single premium group annuities and single premium structured settlements with life contingencies, all acquisition costs are charged to expense immediately because generally all premiums are received at the inception of the contract. For funding agreement notes contracts, single premium structured settlement contracts without life contingencies, and single premium immediate annuities without life contingencies, acquisition expenses are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the contracts using the interest method. For other group life and disability insurance contracts and guaranteed investment contracts, acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.
 

For some products, policyholders can elect to modify product benefits, features, rights or coverages by exchanging a contract for a new contract or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. These transactions are known as internal replacements. If policyholders surrender traditional life insurance policies in exchange for life insurance policies that do not have fixed and guaranteed terms, the Company immediately charges to expense the remaining unamortized DAC on the surrendered policies. For other internal replacement transactions, except those that involve the addition of a nonintegrated contract feature that does not change the existing base contract, the unamortized DAC is immediately charged to expense if the terms of the new policies are not substantially similar to those of the former policies. If the new terms are substantially similar to those of the earlier policies, the DAC is retained with respect to the new policies and amortized over the expected life of the new policies. The Company adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 05-1 “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” on January 1, 2007. SOP 05-1 provided more definitive guidance regarding internal replacements and clarification on what constitutes substantial changes to a contract. See “New Accounting Pronouncements” for additional information.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities


Separate account assets are reported at fair value and represent segregated funds that are invested for certain policyholders, pension funds and other customers. The assets primarily consist of equity securities, fixed maturities, real estate related investments, real estate mortgage loans, short-term investments and derivative instruments. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are generally not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities primarily represent the contractholder’s account balance in separate account assets. See Note 9 for additional information regarding separate account arrangements with contractual guarantees. The investment income and realized investment gains or losses from separate account assets accrue to the policyholders and are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Mortality, policy administration and surrender charges assessed against the accounts are included in “Policy charges and fee income.” Asset management fees charged to the accounts are included in “Other income.”

 

Other Assets and Other Liabilities


Other assets consist primarily of prepaid benefit costs, property and equipment, trade receivables, goodwill, valuation of business acquired, receivables resulting from sales of securities that had not yet settled at the balance sheet date, and the Company’s indirect investment in China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. (“China Pacific Group”), an operating joint venture. Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which generally range from 3 to 40 years. The Company’s indirect investment in China Pacific Group, a Chinese insurance operation, was $633 million and $45 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, including unrealized market value increases, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, related to China Pacific Group’s initial public offering on the Shanghai Exchange in 2007. The Company recognized no after-tax equity earnings and received no dividends relating to this operating joint venture for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Other liabilities consist primarily of employee benefit liabilities and trade payables.
 

As a result of certain acquisitions and the application of purchase accounting, the Company reports a financial asset representing the valuation of business acquired (“VOBA”). VOBA represents the present value of future profits embedded in the acquired business. VOBA is determined by estimating the net present value of future cash flows from the contracts in force at the date of acquisition. For acquired annuity contracts, future positive cash flows generally include fees and other charges assessed to the contracts as long as they remain in force as well as fees collected upon surrender, if applicable, while future negative cash flows include costs to administer contracts and benefit payments. In addition, future cash flows with respect to acquired annuity

 

 

B-9


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

business include the impact of future cash flows expected from the guaranteed minimum death and living benefit provisions. For acquired defined contribution and defined benefits businesses, contract balances are projected using assumptions for add-on deposits, participant withdrawals, contract surrenders, and investment returns. Gross profits are then determined based on investment spreads and the excess of fees and other charges over the costs to administer the contracts. VOBA is further explicitly adjusted to reflect the cost associated with the capital invested in the business. The Company amortizes VOBA over the effective life of the acquired contracts in “General and administrative expenses.” For acquired annuity contracts, VOBA is amortized in proportion to gross profits arising from the contracts and anticipated future experience, which is evaluated regularly. For acquired defined contribution and defined benefit businesses, the majority of VOBA is amortized in proportion to gross profits arising principally from investment spreads and fees in excess of actual expense based upon historical and estimated future experience, which is updated periodically. The remainder of this VOBA is amortized based on gross revenues, fees, or the change in policyholders’ account balances, as applicable. The effect of changes in gross profits on unamortized VOBA is reflected in the period such estimates of expected future profits are revised.

As a result of certain acquisitions, the Company recognizes an asset for goodwill representing the excess of cost over the net fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. See Note 7 for additional information regarding goodwill.
 
The Company offers various types of sales inducements. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the anticipated life of the policy using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs. The Company amortizes deferred sales inducements in “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.” See Note 9 for additional information regarding sales inducements.

Future Policy Benefits

The Company’s liability for future policy benefits is primarily comprised of the present value of estimated future payments to or on behalf of policyholders, where the timing and amount of payment depends on policyholder mortality or morbidity, less the present value of future net premiums. For individual traditional participating life insurance products, the mortality and interest rate assumptions applied are those used to calculate the policies’ guaranteed cash surrender values. For life insurance, other than individual traditional participating life insurance, and annuity and disability products, expected mortality and morbidity is generally based on the Company’s historical experience or standard industry tables including a provision for the risk of adverse deviation. Interest rate assumptions are based on factors such as market conditions and expected investment returns. Although mortality and morbidity and interest rate assumptions are “locked-in” upon the issuance of new insurance or annuity business with fixed and guaranteed terms, significant changes in experience or assumptions may require the Company to provide for expected future losses on a product by establishing premium deficiency reserves. Premium deficiency reserves, if required, are determined based on assumptions at the time the premium deficiency reserve is established and do not include a provision for the risk of adverse deviation.
 
The Company’s liability for future policy benefits also includes a liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. The Company does not establish claim liabilities until a loss has occurred. However, unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses includes estimates of claims that the Company believes have been incurred but have not yet been reported as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s liability for future policy benefits also includes net liabilities for guarantee benefits related to certain nontraditional long-duration life and annuity contracts, which are discussed more fully in Note 9, and certain unearned revenues.
 

Policyholders’ Account Balances

The Company’s liability for policyholders’ account balances represents the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder as of the balance sheet date. This liability is generally equal to the accumulated account deposits, plus interest credited, less policyholder withdrawals and other charges assessed against the account balance. These policyholders’ account balances also include provision for benefits under non-life contingent payout annuities and certain unearned revenues.
 

Policyholders’ Dividends

The Company’s liability for policyholders’ dividends includes its dividends payable to policyholders and its policyholder dividend obligation associated with the participating policies included in the Closed Block. The dividends payable for

 

 

B-10

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

participating policies included in the Closed Block are determined at the end of each year for the following year by the Board of Directors of Prudential Insurance based on its statutory results, capital position, ratings, and the emerging experience of the Closed Block. The policyholder dividend obligation represents net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block and the excess of actual cumulative earnings over the expected cumulative earnings, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless otherwise offset by future experience.

Contingent Liabilities


Amounts related to contingent liabilities are accrued if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount is reasonably estimable. Management evaluates whether there are incremental legal or other costs directly associated with the ultimate resolution of the matter that are reasonably estimable and, if so, they are included in the accrual.

 

Insurance Revenue and Expense Recognition


Premiums from individual life and health insurance products, other than interest-sensitive life contracts, are recognized when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium in excess of the net premium (i.e., the portion of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future benefits and expenses) is deferred and recognized into revenue in a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded as an expense when they are incurred. A liability for future policy benefits is recorded when premiums are recognized using the net level premium method.


Premiums from non-participating group annuities with life contingencies, single premium structured settlements with life contingencies and single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies are recognized when due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium in excess of the net premium is deferred and recognized into revenue in a constant relationship to the amount of expected future benefit payments. Benefits are recorded as an expense when they are incurred. A liability for future policy benefits is recorded when premiums are recognized using the net level premium method.
 
Certain individual annuity contracts provide the holder a guarantee that the benefit received upon death or annuitization will be no less than a minimum prescribed amount. These benefits are accounted for as insurance contracts and are discussed in further detail in Note 9. The Company also provides contracts with certain living benefits which are considered embedded derivatives. These contracts are discussed in further detail in Note 9.
 
Amounts received as payment for interest-sensitive group and individual life contracts, deferred fixed annuities, structured settlements and other contracts without life contingencies, and participating group annuities are reported as deposits to “Policyholders’ account balances.” Revenues from these contracts are reflected in “Policy charges and fee income,” consisting primarily of fees assessed during the period against the policyholders’ account balances for mortality charges, policy administration charges and surrender charges. In addition to fees, the Company earns investment income from the investment of policyholders’ deposits in the Company’s general account portfolio. Fees assessed that represent compensation to the Company for services to be provided in future periods and certain other fees are deferred and amortized into revenue over the life of the related contracts in proportion to gross profits. Benefits and expenses for these products include claims in excess of related account balances, expenses of contract administration, interest credited to policyholders’ account balances and amortization of DAC.
 
For group life, other than interest-sensitive group life contracts, and disability insurance, premiums are recognized over the period to which the premiums relate in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Claim and claim adjustment expenses are recognized when incurred.
 
Premiums, benefits and expenses are stated net of reinsurance ceded to other companies, except for amounts associated with certain modified coinsurance contracts which are reflected in the Company’s financial statements based on the application of the deposit method of accounting. Estimated reinsurance recoverables and the cost of reinsurance are recognized over the life of the reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

B-11

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency


Assets and liabilities of foreign operations and subsidiaries reported in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the period. Revenues, benefits and other expenses are translated at the average rate prevailing during the period. The effects of translating the statements of financial position of non-U.S. entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included, net of related hedge gains and losses and income taxes, in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are reported in either “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” or current earnings in “Other income” depending on the nature of the related foreign currency denominated asset or liability.

 

Other Income

Other income includes asset management fees, which are recognized in the period in which the services are performed, interest earned on affiliated notes receivable, and realized and unrealized gains from investments classified as “trading” such as “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities” and “Other trading account assets.”

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices or the values of securities or commodities. Derivative financial instruments generally used by the Company include swaps, futures, forwards and options and may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market. Derivative positions are carried at fair value, generally by obtaining quoted market prices or through the use of valuation models. Values can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices, values of securities or commodities, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns and liquidity. Values can also be affected by changes in estimates and assumptions, including those related to counterparty behavior, used in valuation models.

Derivatives are used in a non-dealer capacity in insurance and treasury operations to manage the characteristics of the Company’s asset/liability mix, to manage the interest rate and currency characteristics of assets or liabilities and to mitigate the risk of a diminution, upon translation to U.S. dollars, of net investments in foreign operations resulting from unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. Additionally, derivatives may be used to reduce exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and equity risks associated with assets held or expected to be purchased or sold, and liabilities incurred or expected to be incurred.
 
Derivatives are also used in a derivative dealer capacity to meet the needs of clients by structuring transactions that allow clients to manage their exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates, indices or prices of securities. Realized and unrealized changes in fair value of derivatives used in these dealer related operations are included in “Other income” in the periods in which the changes occur. Cash flows from such derivatives are reported in the operating activities section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
Derivatives are recorded either as assets, within “Other trading account assets,” or “Other long-term investments,” or as liabilities, within “Other liabilities,” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, except for embedded derivatives which are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position with the associated host contract.
The Company nets the fair value of all derivative financial instruments with counterparties for which a master netting arrangement has been executed pursuant to FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 39. As discussed in detail below and in Note 19, all realized and unrealized changes in fair value of non-dealer related derivatives, with the exception of the effective portion of cash flow hedges and effective hedges of net investments in foreign operations, are recorded in current earnings. Cash flows from these derivatives are reported in the operating or investing activities section in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

For non-dealer related derivatives the Company designates derivatives as either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value” hedge); (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge); (3) a foreign-currency fair value or cash flow hedge (“foreign currency” hedge); (4) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation; or (5) a derivative that does not qualify for hedge accounting.
 

To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be highly effective in mitigating the designated risk of the hedged item. Effectiveness of the hedge is formally assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Even if a

 

 

B-12


 

 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

derivative qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, there may be an element of ineffectiveness of the hedge. Under such circumstances, the ineffective portion is recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”
 
When consummated, the Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as fair value, cash flow, or foreign currency, hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are linked to the specific foreign operation.
 
When a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability (including losses or gains on firm commitments), are reported on a net basis in the income statement, generally in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” When swaps are used in hedge accounting relationships, periodic settlements are recorded in the same income statement line as the related settlements of the hedged items.
 
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows being hedged (
e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). At that time, the related portion of deferred gains or losses on the derivative instrument is reclassified and reported in the income statement line item associated with the hedged item.
 
When a derivative is designated as a foreign currency hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value are recorded in either current period earnings or “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” depending on whether the hedge transaction is a fair value hedge (
e.g., a hedge of a recognized foreign currency asset or liability) or a cash flow hedge (e.g., a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction). When a derivative is used as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, its change in fair value, to the extent effective as a hedge, is recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”
 
If it is determined that a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value or cash flow hedge or management removes the hedge designation, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” The asset or liability under a fair value hedge will no longer be adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized to the income statement line associated with the asset or liability. The component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” related to discontinued cash flow hedges is amortized to the income statement line associated with the hedged cash flows consistent with the earnings impact of the original hedged cash flows.
 
When hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the specified time period, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” Any asset or liability that was recorded pursuant to recognition of the firm commitment is removed from the balance sheet and recognized currently in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” Gains and losses that were in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” pursuant to the hedge of a forecasted transaction are recognized immediately in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”
 
If a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, all changes in its fair value, including net receipts and payments, are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” without considering changes in the fair value of the economically associated assets or liabilities.
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments that may contain derivative instruments that are “embedded” in the financial instruments. At inception, the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the remaining component of the financial instrument (
i.e., the host contract) and whether a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When it is determined that (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (2) a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is separated from the host contract, carried at fair value, and changes in its fair value are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

 

B-13

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Income Taxes


The Company and its eligible domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return with Prudential Financial that includes both life insurance companies and non-life insurance companies. Subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. are taxed, and income tax expense is recorded, based on applicable foreign statutes.


Deferred income taxes are recognized, based on enacted rates, when assets and liabilities have different values for financial statement and tax reporting purposes. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be realized.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations.” This statement, which addresses the accounting for business acquisitions, is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited, and generally applies to business acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008. Among other things, the new standard requires that all acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred, and that all restructuring costs related to acquired operations be expensed as incurred. This new standard also addresses the current and subsequent accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies acquired or assumed and, for acquisitions both prior and subsequent to December 31, 2008, requires the acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits that are recognizable because of a business combination either in income from continuing operations in the period of the combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 141R on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified by the parent company as a component of equity. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. Upon adoption, SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests and prospective adoption for all other requirements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 160 on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39.” FSP FIN 39-1 modifies FIN No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts,” and permits companies to offset cash collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain circumstances. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is required to be applied retrospectively to financial statements for all periods presented. The Company’s adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the associated changes in fair value reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2008. The Company’s adoption of this guidance is not anticipated to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). This statement requires an employer on a prospective basis to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income. The Company adopted this requirement, along with the required disclosures, on December 31, 2006. See Note 14 for the effects of this adoption as well as the related required disclosures.
 
SFAS No. 158 also requires an employer on a prospective basis to measure the funded status of its plans as of its fiscal year-end. This requirement is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this guidance on December 31, 2008 and anticipates that the impact of changing from a September 30 measurement date to a December 31 measurement date will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position.

 

 

B-14

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement does not change which assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, but the application of this statement could change current practices in determining fair value. The Company will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2008. The Company’s adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the staff of the SEC issued SAB No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” The interpretations in SAB 108 express the staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. Specifically, the SEC staff believes that registrants must quantify the impact on current period financial statements of correcting all misstatements, including both those occurring in the current period and the effect of reversing those that have accumulated from prior periods. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Since the Company’s method for quantifying financial statement misstatements already considered those occurring in the current period and the effect of reversing those that have accumulated from prior periods, the adoption of SAB 108 had no effect to the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 13-2, “Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction,” an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13. FSP SFAS 13-2 indicates that a change or projected change in the timing of cash flows relating to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease would require a recalculation of cumulative and prospective income recognition associated with the transaction. FSP SFAS 13-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FSP SFAS 13-2 on January 1, 2007 and the adoption resulted in a net after-tax reduction to retained earnings of $84 million, as of January 1, 2007.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. See Note 15 for details regarding the adoption of this pronouncement.
 
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” This statement requires that servicing assets or liabilities be initially measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in value reported based on either a fair value or amortized cost approach for each class of servicing assets or liabilities. Under previous guidance, such servicing assets or liabilities were initially measured at historical cost and the amortized cost method was required for subsequent reporting. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2007, and elected to continue reporting subsequent changes in value using the amortized cost approach. Adoption of this guidance had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments.” This statement eliminates an exception from the requirement to bifurcate an embedded derivative feature from beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The Company has used this exception for investments the Company has made in securitized financial assets in the normal course of operations, and thus has not previously had to consider whether such investments contain an embedded derivative. The new requirement to identify embedded derivatives in beneficial interests will be applied on a prospective basis only to beneficial interests acquired, issued, or subject to certain remeasurement conditions after the adoption of the guidance. This statement also provides an election, on an instrument by instrument basis, to measure at fair value an entire hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, rather than measuring only the embedded derivative on a fair value basis. If the fair value election is chosen, changes in unrealized gains and losses are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2007. The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” This FSP provides impairment models for determining whether to record impairment losses associated with investments in certain equity and debt securities, primarily by referencing existing accounting guidance. It also requires income to be accrued on a level-yield basis following an impairment of debt securities, where reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future cash flows can be made. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2006, and it did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

B-15

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts.” SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs, including deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation of business acquired and deferred sales inducements, on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract, and was effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted SOP 05-1 on January 1, 2007, which resulted in a net after-tax reduction to retained earnings of $10 million.
 
In June 2005, the EITF of the FASB reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-5, “Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership When the Investor Is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights.” This Issue first presumes that general partners in a limited partnership control that partnership and should therefore consolidate that partnership, and then provides that the general partners may overcome the presumption of control if the limited partners have: (1) the substantive ability to dissolve or liquidate the limited partnership, or otherwise to remove the general partners without cause or (2) the ability to participate effectively in significant decisions that would be expected to be made in the ordinary course of the limited partnership’s business. This guidance became effective for new or amended arrangements after June 29, 2005, and became effective January 1, 2006 for all arrangements existing as of June 29, 2005 that remain unmodified. The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue No. B39, “Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Call Options That are Exercisable Only by the Debtor.” Implementation Issue No. B39 indicates that debt instruments where the right to accelerate the settlement of debt can be exercised only by the debtor do not meet the criteria of Paragraph 13(b) of Statement No. 133, and therefore should not individually lead to such options being considered embedded derivatives. Such options must still be evaluated under paragraph 13(a) of Statement No. 133. This implementation guidance was effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company’s adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2006 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations as the guidance is consistent with the Company’s existing accounting policy.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 

 

 B-16


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

3.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 

Results of operations of discontinued businesses, including charges upon disposition, for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
 

     

2007

     

2006

     

2005

 
   

(in millions)

Real estate investments sold or held for sale (1)      

 

$

40

   

$

97

   

$

—  

   

Canadian IWP and IH operations (2)      

   

—  

     

(10

)

   

(31

)

 

Healthcare operations (3)      

  

 

14

 

  

 

29

 

  

 

22

 

  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes     

  

 

54

 

  

 

116

 

  

 

(9

)

  

Income tax expense (benefit)     

  

 

19

 

  

 

41

 

  

 

(3

)

  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes     

  

$

35

 

  

$

75

 

  

$

(6

)

  

 

  

     

  

     

  

     




The Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position include total assets and total liabilities related to discontinued businesses of $90 million and $42 million, respectively, at December 31, 2007, and $186 million and $101 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006.

(1)     

Reflects the income or loss from discontinued real estate investments, primarily related to gains recognized on the sale of real estate properties.  



(2)     

In the third quarter of 2006, the Company entered into a reinsurance transaction related to its Canadian Intermediate Weekly Premium (“IWP”) and Individual Health (“IH”) operations, which resulted in these operations being accounted for as discontinued operations.



(3)     

The sale of the Company’s healthcare business to Aetna was completed in 1999. The loss the Company previously recorded upon the disposal of its healthcare business was reduced in each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The reductions were primarily the result of favorable resolution of certain legal, regulatory and contractual matters.


Charges recorded in connection with the disposals of businesses include estimates that are subject to subsequent adjustment. It is possible that such adjustments might be material to future results of operations of a particular quarterly or annual period.
 

4.    ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of a portion of Union Bank of California’s Retirement Business

 
On December 31, 2007, the Company acquired a portion of the Union Bank of California, N.A’s retirement business for $100 million of cash consideration. In recording the transaction, the entire purchase price was allocated to other intangibles, which are reflected in “Other assets.”

Acquisition of The Allstate Corporation’s Variable Annuity Business

On June 1, 2006 (the “date of acquisition”), the Company acquired the variable annuity business of The Allstate Corporation (“Allstate”) through a reinsurance transaction for $635 million of total consideration, consisting primarily of a $628 million ceding commission. The reinsurance arrangements with Allstate include a coinsurance arrangement associated with the general account liabilities assumed and a modified coinsurance arrangement associated with the separate account liabilities assumed. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the date of acquisition. The Company’s results of operations include the results of the acquired variable annuity business beginning from the date of acquisition. The assets acquired included primarily cash of $1.4 billion that was subsequently used to purchase investments; VOBA of $648 million that represents the present value of future profits embedded in the acquired contracts; and $97 million of goodwill. The liabilities assumed included primarily a liability for variable annuity contractholders’ account balances of $1.5 billion associated with the coinsurance agreement. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed also included a reinsurance receivable from Allstate and a reinsurance payable to Allstate, each in the amount of $14.8 billion. The reinsurance payable, which represents the Company’s obligation under the modified coinsurance arrangement, is netted with the reinsurance receivable in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Pro forma information for this acquisition is omitted as the impact is not material.

 

 

B-17


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Acquisition of CIGNA Corporation’s Retirement Business
 

On April 1, 2004, the Company acquired the retirement business of CIGNA for cash consideration of $2.1 billion. Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into reinsurance arrangements with CIGNA to effect the transfer of the business included in the transaction.
 
The Company has assumed the liabilities and received the related assets associated with the coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement related to the acquired general account defined contribution and defined benefit plan contracts and the modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement related to the majority of the acquired separate account contracts. The Company has substantially completed the process of requesting customers to agree to substitute CIGNA with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in these contracts.
 
CIGNA will retain the assets and liabilities associated with the modified-coinsurance-without-assumption arrangement related to the remaining acquired separate account contracts, but has ceded the net profits or losses and the associated net cash flows to the Company for the remaining lives of the contracts. The reinsurance recoverable and reinsurance payable associated with this arrangement are discussed in more detail in Note 11.
 
In addition, as an element of the acquisition, the Company had the right, beginning two years after the acquisition, to commute the modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement related to the acquired defined benefit guaranteed-cost contracts in exchange for cash consideration from CIGNA. Effective April 1, 2006, the Company reached an agreement with CIGNA to convert the modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement to an indemnity coinsurance arrangement, effectively retaining the economics of the defined benefit guaranteed-cost contracts for the life of the block of business. Upon conversion, the Company extinguished its reinsurance recoverable and reinsurance payable with CIGNA related to the modified-coinsurance-with-assumption arrangement. Concurrently, the Company assumed $1.7 billion of liabilities from CIGNA under the indemnity coinsurance arrangement and received the related assets.
 

5.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following tables provide information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading) at December 31:

  

  

2007

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

  

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available for sale

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies     

  

$

5,428

$

667

$

2

$

6,093

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions     

  

 

750

55

1

804

Foreign government bonds     

  

 

1,848

321

4

2,165

Corporate securities     

  

 

68,464

2,584

1,042

70,006

Asset-backed securities     

   

18,667

   

62

   

1,082

   

17,647

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

   

9,972

   

142

   

30

   

10,084

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

  

 

9,678

151

20

9,809

 

  

       

           

Total fixed maturities, available for sale     

  

$

114,807

$

3,982

$

2,181

$

116,608

 

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

   

Equity securities, available for sale     

  

$

5,016

  

$

826

  

$

248

  

$

5,594



B-18


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

  

  

2006

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair
Value

 

  

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available for sale

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies     

  

$

6,359

$

503

$

43

$

6,819

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions     

  

 

704

51

1

754

Foreign government bonds     

  

 

2,291

352

3

2,640

Corporate securities     

  

 

69,685

   

2,985

   

588

   

72,082

Asset-backed securities     

   

20,463

   

67

   

34

   

20,496

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

   

8,233

   

82

   

50

   

8,265

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

  

 

8,742

   

71

   

41

   

8,772

 

  

 

   

   

     

Total fixed maturities, available for sale     

  

$

116,477

$

4,111

$

760

$

119,828

 

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

   

Equity securities, available for sale     

  

$

4,560

  

$

937

  

$

86

  

$

5,411





The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities at December 31, 2007, is as follows:
 

 

  

Available for Sale

    

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair
Value

    

 

  

(in millions)

    

Due in one year or less     

  

$

6,085

$

6,109

    

Due after one year through five years     

  

 

19,272

19,743

    

Due after five years through ten years     

  

 

24,056

 

24,641

    

Due after ten years     

  

 

27,077

28,575

    

Asset-backed securities     

   

18,667

   

17,647

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

   

9,972

   

10,084

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

  

 

9,678

9,809

    

 

  

         

    

Total     

  

$

114,807

$

116,608

    

 

  

   

  

   

    


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed, and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.
 

The following table depicts the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related gross investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities:
 

     

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

  

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

                       

     Proceeds from sales     

  

$

72,029

 

  

$

73,457

 

  

$

66,368

 

     Proceeds from maturities/repayments     

  

 

8,746

 

  

 

10,162

 

  

 

5,429

 

     Gross investment gains from sales, prepayments and maturities     

   

715

     

701

     

827

 

     Gross investment losses from sales and maturities     

  

 

(428

)

  

 

(659

)

  

 

(310

)

                         

Fixed maturity and equity security impairments:

                       

     Writedowns for impairments of fixed maturities     

  

$

(149

)

  

$

(52

)

  

$

(44

)

     Writedowns for impairments of equity securities     

   

(35

)

   

(25

)

   

(11

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     


B-19


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Trading Account Assets Supporting Insurance Liabilities

The following table sets forth the composition of “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities” at December 31:

 

  

2007

    

2006

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair
Value

    

Amortized
Cost

  

Fair
Value

 

  

(in millions)

    

(in millions)

Short-term investments and cash equivalents     

  $

554

 

  

$

554

    

$

299

  

$

299

                         

Fixed maturities:

  

   

  

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

U.S. government corporations and agencies and obligations of U.S. states      

  

23

 

  

 

23

    

 

122

  

 

122

Foreign government bonds     

  

23

 

  

 

23

    

 

50

  

 

49

Corporate securities     

  

7,526

 

  

 

7,490

    

 

7,825

  

 

7,656

Asset-backed securities     

 

1,266

     

1,207

   

609

   

604

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

 

2,625

     

2,644

   

2,183

   

2,165

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

 

1,148

     

1,136

   

1,933

   

1,905

Total fixed maturities     

 

12,611

     

12,523

   

12,722

   

12,501

                         

Equity securities     

 

227

     

196

   

351

   

314

                         

Total trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities     

$

13,392

   

$

13,273

 

$

13,372

 

$

13,114

 

  

   

  

   

    

   

  

   

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) from trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income” were $139 million, $58 million and $(204) million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.

Commercial Loans


The Company’s commercial loans are comprised as follows at December 31:

 

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

 

 

  

Amount (in millions)

 

  

% of Total

 

  

Amount (in millions)

 

  

% of Total

 

Collateralized loans by property type

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

Office buildings     

 

$

5,144

   

  

20.5

%

  

$

4,541

 

  

20.1

%

Retail stores     

 

  

3,787

   

  

15.1

%

  

 

3,185

 

  

14.1

%

Residential properties     

 

  

16

   

  

0.1

%

  

 

18

 

  

0.1

%

Apartment complexes     

 

  

4,869

   

  

19.4

%

  

 

4,540

 

  

20.2

%

Industrial buildings     

 

  

5,952

   

  

23.8

%

  

 

5,384

 

  

23.9

%

Agricultural properties     

 

  

2,136

   

  

8.5

%

  

 

1,944

 

  

8.6

%

Other     

 

  

3,152

   

  

12.6

%

  

 

2,930

 

  

13.0

%

 

 

  

     

  

   

  

     

  

   

Total collateralized loans     

 

  

25,056

   

  

100.0

%

  

 

22,542

 

  

100.0

%

 

 

  

     

  

   

  

 

 

 

  

   

Valuation allowance     

 

 

(84

)

 

  

 

 

  

 

(97

)

  

 

 

 

 

  

     

  

 

 

  

     

  

 

 

Total net collateralized loans     

 

$

24,972

   

  

 

 

  

$

22,445

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

     

  

 

 

  

     

  

 

 


The commercial loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States and Canada with the largest concentrations in California (25%) and New York (9%) at December 31, 2007.

Activity in the allowance for losses for all commercial loans, for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Allowance for losses, beginning of year     

  

$

97

 

  

$

94

 

  

$

130

 

Release of allowance for losses     

  

 

(13

)

  

 

5

 

  

 

(7

)

Charge-offs, net of recoveries     

  

 

--

 

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

(29

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Allowance for losses, end of year     

  

$

84

 

  

$

97

 

  

$

94

 

 

  

 

—  

 

  

     

  

     

 

B-20


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Non-performing commercial loans identified in management’s specific review of probable loan losses and the related allowance for losses at December 31, are as follows:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Non-performing commercial loans with allowance for losses     

  

$

--

 

  

$

7

 

Non-performing commercial loans with no allowance for losses     

  

 

19

 

  

 

7

 

Allowance for losses, end of year     

  

 

--

 

  

 

 

 

  

     

  

     

Net carrying value of non-performing commercial loans     

  

$

19

 

  

$

14

 

 

  

     

  

     

Non-performing commercial loans with no allowance for losses are loans in which the fair value of the collateral or the net present value of the loans’ expected future cash flows equals or exceeds the recorded investment. The average recorded investment in non-performing loans before allowance for losses was $17 million, $19 million and $131 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net investment income recognized on these loans totaled $1 million, $3 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Other Long-term Investments

“Other long-term investments” are comprised as follows at December 31:

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Joint ventures and limited partnerships :

  

 

 

  

 

 

          Real estate related     

  

$

642

  

$

497

          Non real estate related     

  

 

1,755

  

 

1,142

     Total joint ventures and limited partnerships     

  

 

2,397

  

 

1,639

             

Real estate held through direct ownership     

  

 

--

  

 

92

Other     

   

591

   

949

             

     Total other long-term investments     

  

$

2,988

  

$

2,680


Equity Method Investments

The following tables set forth summarized combined financial information for significant joint ventures and limited partnership interests accounted for under the equity method, including the Company’s investment in operating joint ventures. The amounts in the tables below reflect changes in the activities within the joint ventures and limited partnerships, as well as changes in the Company’s level of investment in such entities.
 

 

  

At December 31,

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

  

 

 

  

 

 

Investments in real estate     

  

$

4,551

  

$

2,440

Investments in securities     

  

 

9,643

  

 

4,371

Cash and cash equivalents     

  

 

158

  

 

134

Receivables     

  

 

344

  

 

134

Property and equipment     

  

 

--

  

 

66

Other assets(1)      

  

 

180

  

 

61

 

  

   

  

   

Total assets     

  

$

14,876

  

$

7,206

 

  

   

  

   

Borrowed funds-third party     

  

$

1,287

  

$

138

Borrowed funds-Prudential Insurance     

  

 

--

  

 

--

Payables     

  

 

307

  

 

742

Other liabilities(2)      

  

 

199

  

 

428

 

  

   

  

   

Total liabilities     

  

 

1,793

  

 

1,308

Partners’ capital     

  

 

13,083

  

 

5,898

 

  

   

  

   

Total liabilities and partners’ capital     

  

$

14,876

  

$

7,206

 

  

   

  

   

Equity in partners’ capital included above     

  

$

2,201

  

$

1,025

Equity in limited partnership interests not included above     

  

 

347

  

 

330

 

  

   

  

   

Carrying value     

  

$

2,548

  

$

1,355

 

  

   

  

   

(1) Other assets consist of goodwill, intangible assets and other miscellaneous assets.

           

(2) Other liabilities consist of securities repurchase agreements and other miscellaneous liabilities.

           
             

B-21



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  

                     

Income from real estate investments     

  

$

75

 

  

$

10

 

  

$

192

 

Income from securities investments     

  

 

458

 

  

 

374

 

  

 

410

 

Income from other     

  

 

7

 

  

 

27

 

  

 

17

 

Interest expense-third party     

  

 

(39)

 

  

 

(11)

 

  

 

(8)

 

Depreciation     

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

(14)

 

  

 

(9)

 

Management fees/salary expenses     

  

 

(37)

 

  

 

(25)

 

  

 

(17)

 

Other expenses     

  

 

(81)

 

  

 

(57)

 

  

 

(221)

 

                         

  Net earnings      

  

$

382

 

  

$

304

 

  

$

364

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Equity in net earnings included above     

  

 

82

 

  

 

52

 

  

 

121

 

Equity in net earnings of limited partnership interests not included above     

   

38

     

61

 

  

 

99

 
                         

  Total equity in net earnings     

  

$

120

 

  

$

113

 

  

$

220

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Net Investment Income


Net investment income for the years ended December 31, was from the following sources:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale     

  

$

7,331

 

  

$

7,054

 

  

$

6,461

 

Equity securities, available for sale     

  

 

215

 

  

 

200

 

  

 

175

 

Trading account assets     

  

 

706

 

  

 

640

 

  

 

564

 

Commercial loans     

  

 

1,504

     

1,432

     

1,449

 

Policy loans     

   

455

     

437

     

422

 

Short-term investments and cash equivalents     

  

 

431

     

440

     

271

 

Other long-term investments     

  

 

254

     

247

     

296

 
                         

Gross investment income     

   

10,896

     

10,450

     

9,638

 

Less investment expenses     

   

(1,090

)

   

(1,070

)

   

(763

)

 

  

                     

Net investment income     

  

$

9,806

 

  

$

9,380

 

  

$

8,875

 
                         

Carrying value for non-income producing assets included in fixed maturities totaled $163 million at December 31, 2007. Non-income producing assets represent investments that have not produced income for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2007.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net

 

Realized investment gains (losses), net, for the years ended December 31, were from the following sources:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Fixed maturities     

  

$

138

 

  

$

(10

)

  

$

473

 

Equity securities     

  

 

340

 

  

 

198

 

  

 

272

 

Commercial loans     

  

 

1

 

  

 

(18

)

  

 

(13

)

Investment real estate     

  

 

1

 

  

 

2

 

  

 

— 

 

Joint ventures and limited partnerships     

  

 

78

 

  

 

118

 

  

 

(5

)

Derivatives     

  

 

(117

)

  

 

(38

)

  

 

71

 

Other     

  

 

8

 

  

 

33

 

  

 

(1)

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Realized investment gains (losses), net     

  

$

449

 

  

$

285

 

  

$

797

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     


B-22


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as “available for sale” and certain other long-term investments and other assets are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from “Other comprehensive income (loss)” those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” in earlier periods. The amounts for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 

 

  

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Investments(1)

 

  

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

 

  

Future Policy Benefits

 

 

Policyholders’

Dividends

 

Deferred Income Tax (Liability) Benefit

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related To Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Balance, December 31, 2004     

  

$

7,788

 

  

$

(339

)

  

$

(1,811

)

 

$

(3,141

)

 

$

(862

)

    

$

1,635

 

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period     

  

 

(1,863

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

642

 

    

 

(1,221

)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income     

  

 

(774

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

267

 

    

 

(507

)

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs     

   

—  

 

  

 

176

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

(62

)

    

 

114

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits     

   

—  

 

   

 

   

157

     

 

   

(55

)

   

102

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on policyholders’ dividends     

   

—  

 

  

 

 

  

 

     

839

 

 

 

(294

)

    

 

545

 

Purchase of fixed maturities from an affiliate     

  

 

1

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

—  

 

    

 

1

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

           

  

  

     

    

     

Balance, December 31, 2005     

  

 

5,152

 

  

 

(163

)

  

 

(1,654

)

   

(2,302

)

 

 

(364

)

    

 

669

 

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period     

  

 

(870

)

  

 

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

313

 

    

 

(557

)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income     

  

 

(218

)

  

 

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

79

 

    

 

(139

)

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs     

   

—  

 

  

 

32

 

  

 

     

 

 

 

(11

)

    

 

21

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits     

   

—  

 

  

 

 

  

 

311

     

 

 

 

(109

)

    

 

202

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on policyholders’ dividends     

   

—  

 

  

 

 

  

 

     

437

 

 

 

(153

)

    

 

284

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

           

  

  

     

    

     

Balance, December 31, 2006     

  

 

4,064

 

  

 

(131

)

  

 

(1,343

)

   

(1,865

)

 

 

(245

)

    

 

480

 

Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period     

  

 

(836

)

   

     

     

     

280

     

(556

)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income     

  

 

(485

)

   

     

     

     

162

     

(323

)

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs     

  

 

—  

     

27

     

     

     

(10

)

   

17

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits     

   

—  

     

     

93

     

     

(32

)

   

61

 

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on policyholders’ dividends     

  

 

—  

     

     

     

817

     

(286

)

   

531

 

Purchase of fixed maturities from an affiliate      

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

 

  

 

     

  

  

 

 

    

 

(3

)

Balance, December 31, 2007     

  

$

2,740

 

  

$

(104

)

  

$

(1,250

)

 

$

(1,048

)

 

$

(131

)

    

$

207

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

           

  

  

     

    

     

(1) Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 19 for information on cash flow hedges.

B-23


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The table below presents unrealized gains (losses) on investments by asset class at December 31:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Fixed maturities     

  

$

1,801

 

  

$

3,351

 

  

$

4,718

 

Equity securities     

  

 

578

 

  

 

851

 

  

 

519

 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)      

   

(211

)

   

(153

)

   

(77

)

Other investments     

  

 

572

 

  

 

15

 

  

 

(8

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Net unrealized gains on investments     

  

$

2,740

 

  

$

4,064

 

  

$

5,152

 

   (1) See Note 19 for more information on cash flow hedges.

  

     

  

     

  

     

Duration of Gross Unrealized Loss Positions for Fixed Maturities

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31:
 

       

2007

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Fixed maturities

                                   

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies     

 

$

5,359

 

$

2

 

$

22

 

$

  

$

5,381

 

$

2

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions     

 

 

431

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

  

 

436

 

 

 

Foreign government bonds     

 

 

1,787

 

 

4

 

 

6

 

 

  

 

1,793

 

 

4

Corporate securities     

   

58,989

   

711

   

7,275

   

332

   

66,264

   

1,043

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

   

8,012

   

11

   

1,467

   

19

   

9,479

   

30

Asset-backed securities     

   

14,634

   

888

   

2,819

   

193

   

17,453

   

1,081

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

 

 

8,699

 

 

5

 

 

897

 

 

16

  

 

9,596

 

 

21

                                     

Total     

 

$

97,911

 

$

1,621

 

$

12,491

 

$

560

  

$

110,402

 

$

2,181

 

                 

  

   

  

   

  

   


       

2006

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Fixed maturities

                                   

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies     

 

$

2,470

 

$

37

 

$

202

 

$

6

  

$

2,672

 

$

43

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions     

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

249

 

 

1

  

 

254

 

 

1

 

Foreign government bonds     

 

 

155

 

 

2

 

 

28

 

 

1

  

 

183

 

 

3

Corporate securities     

   

12,305

   

191

   

10,473

   

397

   

22,778

   

588

Commercial mortgage-backed securities     

   

1,947

   

11

   

1,459

   

39

   

3,406

   

50

Asset-backed securities     

   

3,100

   

6

   

1,050

   

29

   

4,150

   

35

Residential mortgage-backed securities     

 

 

1,236

 

 

7

   

1,318

 

 

33

   

2,554

   

40

                                     

Total     

 

$

21,218

 

$

254

 

$

14,779

 

$

506

  

$

35,997

 

$

760

 

                 

  

   

  

   

  

   

The gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are comprised of $1,857 million and $639 million related to investment grade securities and $324 million and $121 million related to below investment grade securities, respectively. At December 31, 2007, $346 million of the gross unrealized losses represented declines in value of greater than 20%, all of which had been in that position for less than six months, as compared to $7 million at December 31, 2006 that represented declines in value of greater than 20%, substantially all of which had been in that position for less than six months. At December 31, 2007, the $560 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in asset-backed securities, and in the manufacturing, and utilities sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. At December 31, 2006, the $506 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the manufacturing, utilities and finance sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment for other than temporary impairments for these securities was not warranted at December 31, 2007 or 2006.

 

 

B-24


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Duration of Gross Unrealized Loss Positions for Equity Securities

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by length of time that individual equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31:

       

2007

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Equity securities, available for sale     

 

$

4,429

 

$

248

 

$

3

 

$

  

$

4,432

 

$

248

 

       

2006

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Equity securities, available for sale     

 

$

1,358

 

$

78

 

$

117

 

$

8

  

$

1,475

 

$

86

 


At December 31, 2007, $85 million of the gross unrealized losses represented declines of greater than 20%, substantially all of which had been in that position for less than six months. At December 31, 2006, $8 million of the gross unrealized losses represented declines of greater than 20%, substantially all of which had been in that position for less than six months. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment for other than temporary impairments for these securities was not warranted at December 31, 2007 or 2006.

Duration of Gross Unrealized Loss Positions for Cost Method Investments

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by length of time that individual cost method investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31:

       

2007

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Cost Method Investments     

 

$

36

 

$

2

 

$

31

 

$

2

  

$

67

 

$

4

 


       

2006

   
   

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or more

 

Total

   

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized Losses

   

(in millions)

Cost Method Investments     

 

$

43

 

$

3

 

$

6

 

$

  

$

49

 

$

3

 


The aggregate cost of the Company’s cost method investments included in “Other long-term investments” totaled $353 million and $214 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment for other than temporary impairments for these securities was not warranted at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 

Variable Interest Entities

In the normal course of its activities, the Company may enter into relationships with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”), in accordance with FIN No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” A VIE is an entity that either (1) has equity investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest (including the ability to control the entity, the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses and the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns) or (2) lacks sufficient equity to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities, which in turn would be expected to absorb at least some of the expected losses of the VIE. If the Company determines that it stands to absorb a majority of the VIE’s

 

 

B-25


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

expected losses or to receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, the Company would be deemed to be the VIE’s “primary beneficiary” and would be required to consolidate the VIE.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company is the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs in which the Company has invested, as part of its investment activities, but over which the Company does not exercise control. In 2007, the Company sold one VIE for which it was the primary beneficiary. The table below reflects the carrying amount and balance sheet caption in which the assets of this VIE were reported. The liabilities of this VIE were included in “Other liabilities” and are also reflected in the table below. These liabilities primarily consisted of obligations under debt instruments issued by the VIE, that are non-recourse to the Company. The creditors of this VIE had recourse only to the assets of the VIE.
  

 

At December 31,

 

2007

   

2006

 
 

(in millions)

Other long-term investments     

$

— 

   

$

61

 

Cash and cash equivalents     

 

— 

     

4

 

Other assets     

 

— 

     

4

 

Total assets of consolidated VIEs     

$

— 

   

$

69

 
               

Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs     

$

— 

   

$

43

 

In addition, the Company has created a trust that is a VIE, to facilitate Prudential Insurance’s Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program (“FANIP”). The trust issues medium-term notes secured by funding agreements issued to the trust by Prudential Insurance with the proceeds of such notes. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the trust, which is therefore consolidated. The funding agreements represent an intercompany transaction that is eliminated upon consolidation. However, in recognition of the security interest in such funding agreements, the trust’s medium-term note liability of $8,535 million and $6,537 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is classified on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within “Policyholders’ account balances.” See Note 8 for more information on FANIP.
 

Significant Variable Interests in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by certain asset backed investment vehicles (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations, or “CDOs”) that are managed by an affiliated company. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities, and use the proceeds to purchase investments, typically interest-bearing financial instruments. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from its relationship with unconsolidated CDOs managed by affiliates is limited to its investment in the CDOs, which was $44 million and $27 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These investments are reflected in “Fixed maturities, available for sale.”
 
In the normal course of its activities, the Company will invest in structured investments, some of which are VIEs. These structured investments typically invest in fixed income investments and are managed by third parties. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these structured investments, both VIEs and non-VIEs, is limited to the amount of its investment.
 

Included among these structured investments are asset-backed securities issued by VIEs that manage investments in the European market. In addition to a stated coupon, each investment provides a return based on the VIE’s portfolio of assets and related investment activity. The Company accounts for these investments as available for sale fixed maturities containing embedded derivatives that are bifurcated and marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” based upon the change in value of the underlying portfolio. The Company’s variable interest in each of these VIEs represents less than 50% of the only class of variable interests issued by the VIE. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these interests was $908 million and $993 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which includes the fair value of the embedded derivatives.

 

 

B-26


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

Securities Pledged, Restricted Assets and Special Deposits


The Company pledges as collateral investment securities it owns to unaffiliated parties through certain transactions, including securities lending, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and futures contracts. At December 31, the carrying value of investments pledged to third parties as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included the following:

 

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Fixed maturities available for sale     

  

$

15,829

  

$

17,479

Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities      

   

527

   

374

Other trading account assets     

  

 

483

  

 

803

Separate account assets     

  

 

5,372

  

 

4,657

 

  

   

  

   

Total securities pledged     

  

$

22,211

  

$

23,313

 

  

   

  

   


In the normal course of its business activities, the Company accepts collateral that can be sold or repledged. The primary sources of this collateral are securities in customer accounts and securities purchased under agreements to resell. The fair value of this collateral was approximately $437 million and $474 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of which $437 million in 2007 and $232 million in 2006 had either been sold or repledged.
 
Assets of $10 million and $43 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees. Additionally, assets carried at $692 million and $697 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were held in voluntary trusts established primarily to fund guaranteed dividends to certain policyholders and to fund certain employee benefits.  Letter stock or other securities restricted as to sale amounted to $154 million and $0 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 

6.    DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

 

The balances of and changes in deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Balance, beginning of year     

  

$

6,129

 

  

$

5,462

 

  

$

5,035

 

Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses     

  

 

954

 

  

 

854

 

  

 

733

 

Amortization     

  

 

(417

)

  

 

(219

)

  

 

(597

)

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses     

  

 

27

 

  

 

32

 

  

 

176

 

Impact of adoption of SOP 05-1     

   

(6

)

   

— 

     

— 

 

Other (1)      

   

— 

     

— 

     

115

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Balance, end of year     

  

$

6,687

 

  

$

6,129

 

  

$

5,462

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

(1) 2005 amount reflects reclassification of DAC balance previously netted against reinsurance payables.

7.    VALUATION OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Valuation of Business Acquired

The balance of and changes in VOBA as of and for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

     

2007

     

2006

     

2005

 
   

(in millions)

Balance, beginning of year     

  

$

898

   

$

302

   

$

327

 

Acquisitions     

  

 

— 

   

 

647

   

 

— 

 

Amortization (1)      

   

(173

)

   

(95

)

   

(70

)

Interest (2)      

   

49

     

44

     

45

 

Impact of adoption of SOP 05-1     

   

(9

)

   

— 

     

— 

 
                         

Balance, end of year     

  

$

765

   

$

898

   

$

302

 

 

  

                     

(1)     

The weighted average remaining expected life of VOBA varies by product. The weighted average remaining expected lives were approximately 7 and 18 years for the VOBA related to the insurance transactions associated with Allstate and CIGNA, respectively. The VOBA balances at December 31, 2007 were $493 million and $272 million related to Allstate and CIGNA, respectively.

(2)     

The interest accrual rates vary by product. The interest rates were 5.48% and 8.00% for the VOBA related to Allstate and CIGNA, respectively.



B-27


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The following table provides estimated future amortization, net of interest, for the periods indicated.
 

   

VOBA Amortization

   

(in millions)

2008     

  

$

95

  

2009     

  

 

77

  

2010     

   

64

  

2011     

   

51

  

2012     

   

41

  

2013 and thereafter     

  

 

437

  

 

  

   

  

Total     

  

$

765

  

 

  

   

  


Goodwill
 

The changes in the book value of goodwill are as follows:
 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

      

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Balance, beginning of year     

  

$

619

 

  

$

525

 

  

Acquisitions     

  

 

— 

 

  

 

97

 

  

Other (1)      

   

1

     

(3

)

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

Balance, end of year     

  

$

620

 

  

$

619

 

  

 

  

     

  

     

  

(1)     

Other represents foreign currency translation and purchase price adjustments.



The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31 and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded in 2007, 2006 or 2005.
 

Other Intangibles

Other intangible balances at December 31, are as follows:
 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net Carrying Amount

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net Carrying Amount

 
 

(in millions)

Subject to amortization:

                                             

Customer relationships     

$

136

   

$

(6

)

 

$

130

   

$

36

   

$

(2

)

 

$

34

 

Other     

 

14

     

(13

)

   

1

     

14

     

(11

)

   

3

 
                                               

Total     

$

150

   

$

(19

)

 

$

131

   

$

50

   

$

(13

)

 

$

37

 

Amortization expense for other intangibles was $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Amortization expense for other intangibles is expected to be approximately $5 million in 2008, $11 million in 2009, $12 million in 2010 and 2011, and $13 million in 2012.

 

B-28


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

8.    POLICYHOLDERS’ LIABILITIES

 

Future Policy Benefits

Future policy benefits at December 31, are as follows:
 

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Life insurance     

  

$

55,068

  

$

54,142

Individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts     

  

 

15,140

  

 

15,384

Other contract liabilities     

  

 

2,840

  

 

2,567

             

Subtotal future policy benefits excluding unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses     

   

73,048

   

72,093

             

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses     

   

2,021

   

1,970

 

  

   

  

   

Total future policy benefits     

  

$

75,069

  

$

74,063

 

  

   

  

   

Life insurance liabilities include reserves for death and endowment policy benefits, terminal dividends and certain health benefits. Individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts liabilities include reserves for life contingent immediate annuities and life contingent group annuities. Other contract liabilities include unearned revenue and certain other reserves for group and individual life and health products.
 
Future policy benefits for individual participating traditional life insurance are based on the net level premium method, calculated using the guaranteed mortality and nonforfeiture interest rates which range from 2.5% to 7.5%. Participating insurance represented 17% and 20% of domestic individual life insurance in force at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 87%, 89% and 90% of domestic individual life insurance premiums for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Future policy benefits for individual non-participating traditional life insurance policies, group and individual long-term care policies and individual health insurance policies are generally equal to the aggregate of (1) the present value of future benefit payments and related expenses, less the present value of future net premiums, and (2) any premium deficiency reserves. Assumptions as to mortality, morbidity and persistency are based on the Company’s experience, and in certain instances, industry experience, when the basis of the reserve is established. Interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 1.7% to 8.3%; less than 1% of the reserves are based on an interest rate in excess of 8%.
 
Future policy benefits for individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts are generally equal to the aggregate of (1) the present value of expected future payments, and (2) any premium deficiency reserves. Assumptions as to mortality are based on the Company’s experience, and in certain instances, industry experience, when the basis of the reserve is established. The interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 1.1% to 14.8%; less than 2% of the reserves are based on an interest rate in excess of 8%.
 
Future policy benefits for other contract liabilities are generally equal to the present value of expected future payments based on the Company’s experience, except, for example, certain group insurance coverages for which future policy benefits are equal to gross unearned premium reserves. The interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 2.5% to 6%.
 
Premium deficiency reserves are established, if necessary, when the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for expected future policy benefits and expenses and to recover any unamortized policy acquisition costs. Premium deficiency reserves have been recorded for the group single premium annuity business, which consists of limited-payment, long-duration traditional and non-participating annuities; structured settlements and single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies; and for certain individual health policies. Liabilities of $2,464 million and $2,658 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are included in “Future policy benefits” with respect to these deficiencies, of which $1,160 million and $1,259 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relate to net unrealized gains on securities classified as available for sale.
 
The Company’s liability for future policy benefits is also inclusive of liabilities for guarantee benefits related to certain nontraditional long-duration life and annuity contracts, which are discussed more fully in Note 9.
 

 

B-29

 


 

 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses primarily reflect the Company’s estimate of future disability claim payments and expenses as well as estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported as of the balance sheet dates related to group disability products. Unpaid claim liabilities are discounted using interest rates ranging from 0% to 6.35%.

Policyholders’ Account Balances
 

Policyholders’ account balances at December 31, are as follows:

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Individual annuities     

  

$

7,685

  

$

8,166

Group annuities     

  

 

18,293

  

 

18,220

Guaranteed investment contracts and guaranteed interest accounts     

  

 

12,289

  

 

12,768

Funding agreements     

   

11,453

   

8,784

Interest-sensitive life contracts     

  

 

5,990

  

 

5,581

Dividend accumulations and other     

  

 

12,480

  

 

12,200

 

  

   

  

   

Policyholders’ account balances     

  

$

68,190

  

$

65,719

 

  

   

  

   

Policyholders’ account balances represent an accumulation of account deposits plus credited interest less withdrawals, expenses and mortality charges, if applicable. These policyholders’ account balances also include provisions for benefits under non-life contingent payout annuities. Included in “Funding agreements” at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are $8,535 million and $6,537 million, respectively, of medium-term notes liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities secured by funding agreements purchased from the Company with the proceeds of such notes. The interest rates associated with such notes range from 3.9% to 5.7%. Also included in funding agreements at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are $2,851 million and $1,880 million, respectively, of affiliated funding agreements with Prudential Financial in support of a retail note issuance program to financial wholesalers. Interest crediting rates range from 0% to 8% for interest-sensitive life contracts and from 0% to 13.4% for contracts other than interest-sensitive life. Less than 2% of policyholders’ account balances have interest crediting rates in excess of 8%.

9.    CERTAIN NONTRADITIONAL LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS
 

The Company issues traditional variable annuity contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder. The Company also issues variable annuity contracts with general and separate account options where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than (1) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals (“return of net deposits”), (2) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (“minimum return”), or (3) the highest contract value on a specified date minus any withdrawals (“contract value”). These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the event of death, annuitization or at specified dates during the accumulation period and withdrawal and income benefits payable during specified periods.

The Company also issues annuity contracts with market value adjusted investment options (“MVAs”), which provide for a return of principal plus a fixed rate of return if held to maturity, or, alternatively, a “market adjusted value” if surrendered prior to maturity or if funds are reallocated to other investment options. The market value adjustment may result in a gain or loss to the Company, depending on crediting rates or an indexed rate at surrender, as applicable.

In addition, the Company issues variable life, variable universal life and universal life contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a death benefit even when there is insufficient value to cover monthly mortality and expense charges, whereas otherwise the contract would typically lapse (“no lapse guarantee”). Variable life and variable universal life contracts are offered with general and separate account options.

The assets supporting the variable portion of both traditional variable annuities and certain variable contracts with guarantees are carried at fair value and reported as “Separate account assets” with an equivalent amount reported as “Separate account liabilities.” Amounts assessed against the contractholders for mortality, administration, and other services are included within revenue in “Policy charges and fee income” and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are generally included in “Policyholders’ benefits.” In 2007 and 2006, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to a separate account.

 

B-30 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization or withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance. The Company’s contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed may not be mutually exclusive. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had the following guarantees associated with these contracts, by product and guarantee type:

   

December 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

   

In the Event of Death

 

At Annuitization/ Accumulation(1)

 

In the Event of Death

 

At Annuitization/ Accumulation(1)

Variable Annuity Contracts

 

(dollars in millions)

                                 

Return of net deposits

                               

Account value     

 

$

8,572

   

$

47

   

$

7,104

     

57

 

Net amount at risk     

 

$

7

   

$

4

   

$

3

     

5

 

Average attained age of contractholders     

   

62 years

     

65 years

     

62 years

     

64 years

 
                                 

Minimum return or contract value

                               

Account value     

 

$

24,511

   

$

13,326

   

$

25,984

   

$

11,537

 

Net amount at risk     

 

$

1,768

   

$

819

   

$

2,026

   

$

730

 

Average attained age of contractholders     

   

64 years

     

61 years

     

64 years

     

59 years

 

Average period remaining until earliest expected annuitization     

   

N/A

     

5 years

     

N/A

     

5 years

 

     

                               

(1)      Includes income and withdrawal benefits as described herein.

     

Unadjusted Value

     

Adjusted Value

     

Unadjusted Value

     

Adjusted Value

 

Variable Annuity Contracts

                               

Market value adjusted annuities

                               

Account value     

 

$

466

   

$

469

   

$

562

   

$

566

 




   

December 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

     

In the Event of Death

Variable Life, Variable Universal Life and Universal Life Contracts

   

(dollars in millions)

No lapse guarantees

           

Separate account value     

 

$

2,195

 

$

2,070

General account value     

 

$

977

 

$

782

Net amount at risk     

 

$

43,310

 

$

41,160

Average attained age of contractholders     

   

48 years

   

47 years

             




Account balances of variable annuity contracts with guarantees were invested in separate account investment options as follows:

   

December 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

   

(in millions)

Equity funds     

 

$

19,515

 

$

21,073

Bond funds     

   

2,583

   

2,758

Balanced funds     

   

6,305

   

3,998

Money market funds     

   

1,022

   

994

Other     

   

814

   

817

Total      

 

$

30,239

 

$

29,640

             

In addition to the amounts invested in separate account investment options above, $2,843 million at December 31, 2007 and $3,448 million at December 31, 2006 of account balances of variable annuity contracts with guarantees, inclusive of contracts with MVA features, were invested in general account investment options.

Liabilities For Guarantee Benefits

The table below summarizes the changes in general account liabilities either written directly by the Company or assumed by the Company via reinsurance for guarantees on variable contracts. The liabilities for guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) are included in “Future policy benefits” and the related changes in the liabilities are included in “Policyholders’ benefits.” Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”) features are considered to be bifurcated embedded derivatives under SFAS No. 133. Changes in the fair value of these

 

B-31

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

derivatives, along with any fees received or payments made relating to the derivative, are recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” The liabilities for GMAB, GMWB and GMIWB are included in “Future policy benefits.” The Company maintains a portfolio of derivative investments that serve as an economic hedge of the risks of these products, for which the changes in fair value are also recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” This portfolio of derivatives investments does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.
 
The Company, effective with the Allstate acquisition, began assuming the rights and obligations of Allstate’s guaranteed benefits features of variable annuity products, which include GMWB, GMAB and, beginning in 2007, GMIWB. The Company also assumes risk for the GMWB feature, retroactive to October 2003, via an automatic coinsurance agreement executed in 2004 with the Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation, an affiliated company. In 2005, the Company began offering the GMIWB feature with certain variable annuity products. The risk related to this feature offered by the Company has been ceded, via automatic coinsurance agreements with Pruco Re Ltd. of Bermuda (“Pruco Re”), an affiliated company. In addition, the Company also assumed the risk for the GMIWB feature via an automatic coinsurance agreement with Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation, for certain contracts written by that company. This reinsurance arrangement was recaptured during 2007.

   

GMDB

 

GMIB

 

GMAB/ GMWB/
GMIWB

 
 

(in millions)

       

Balance at January 1, 2005     

  

$

46

 

  

$

7

 

  

$

—  

 

     

 

Incurred guarantee benefits (1)      

  

 

25

 

  

 

5

 

  

 

—  

 

     

 

Paid guarantee benefits and other     

  

 

(17

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

         

Balance at December 31, 2005     

  

 

54

 

  

 

12

 

  

 

—  

 

     

 

Acquisition     

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

2

       

 

Incurred guarantee benefits (1)      

   

34

     

12

     

(11

)

       

Paid guarantee benefits and other     

   

(16

)

   

—  

     

—  

         

Balance at December 31, 2006     

   

72

     

24

     

(9

)

       

Incurred guarantee benefits (1)      

   

60

     

26

     

78

         

Paid guarantee benefits and other     

   

(35

)

   

—  

     

2

         

Balance at December 31, 2007     

 

$

97

   

$

50

   

$

71

         

 

(1)     

Incurred guarantee benefits include the portion of assessments established as additions to reserves as well as changes in estimates affecting the reserves. Also includes changes in the fair value of features considered to be derivatives.


The GMDB liability is determined each period end by estimating the accumulated value of a portion of the total assessments to date less the accumulated value of the death benefits in excess of the account balance. The GMIB liability is determined each period by estimating the accumulated value of a portion of the total assessments to date less the accumulated value of the projected income benefits in excess of the account balance. The portion of assessments used is chosen such that, at issue (or, in the case of acquired contracts, at the acquisition date), the present value of expected death benefits or expected income benefits in excess of the projected account balance and the portion of the present value of total expected assessments over the lifetime of the contracts are equal. The Company regularly evaluates the estimates used and adjusts the GMDB and GMIB liability balances, with an associated charge or credit to earnings, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The GMAB features provide the contractholder with a guaranteed return of initial account value or an enhanced value if applicable. The rider allows the policyholder to select a maturity period ranging from 8 to 20 years. For longer maturity periods, policyholders are given a stronger accumulation benefit. Two options are provided; each has a different asset allocation requirement. Guaranteed maturity values range from 100% to 250% of the initial deposit. The guaranteed amount is determined based on the maturity period and which of the two asset allocation models are selected. The GMAB liability is calculated as the present value of future expected payments to customers less the present value of assessed rider fees attributable to the embedded derivative feature.

The GMWB features provide the contractholder with a guaranteed remaining balance if the account value is reduced to zero through a combination of market declines and withdrawals. The guaranteed remaining balance is generally equal to the protected value under the contract, which is initially established as the greater of the account value or cumulative deposits when withdrawals commence, less cumulative withdrawals. The contractholder also has the option, after a specified time period, to reset the guaranteed remaining balance to the then-current account value, if greater. The GMWB liability is calculated as the present value of future expected payments to customers less the present value of assessed rider fees attributable to the embedded derivative feature.

 

B-32

 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

The GMIWB features predominantly present a benefit that provides a contractholder two optional methods to receive guaranteed minimum payments over time,a “withdrawal” option or an “income” option. The withdrawal option guarantees that, upon the election of such benefit, a contract holder can withdraw an amount each year until the cumulative withdrawals reach a total guaranteed balance. The guaranteed remaining balance is generally equal to the protected value under the contract, which is initially established as the greater of: (1) the account value on the date of first withdrawal; (2) cumulative deposits when withdrawals commence, less cumulative withdrawals plus a minimum return; or (3) the highest contract value on a specified date minus any withdrawals. The income option guarantees that a contract holder can, upon the election of this benefit, withdraw a lesser amount each year for the annuitant’s life based on the total guaranteed balance. The withdrawal or income benefit can be elected by the contract holder upon issuance of an appropriate deferred variable annuity contract or at any time following contract issue prior to annuitization. Certain GMIWB features include an automatic rebalancing element that reduces the Company’s exposure to these guarantees as the rebalancing element moves investments from variable to fixed investment options when markets experience significant or prolonged declines. If markets subsequently recover, the rebalancing element will move investments from fixed to variable investment options. The GMIWB liability is calculated as the present value of future expected payments to customers less the present value of assessed rider fees attributable to the embedded derivative feature.

Sales Inducements
 
The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the anticipated life of the policy using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs. These deferred sales inducements are included in “Other assets.” The Company offers various types of sales inducements. These inducements include: (1) a bonus whereby the policyholder’s initial account balance is increased by an amount equal to a specified percentage of the customer’s initial deposit, (2) additional credits after a certain number of years a contract is held and (3) enhanced interest crediting rates that are higher than the normal general account interest rate credited in certain product lines. Changes in deferred sales inducements are as follows:

 

Sales
Inducements

 

(in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2005     

$

120

 

Capitalization     

 

52

 

Amortization     

 

(18

)

Balance at December 31, 2005     

 

154

 

Capitalization     

 

65

 

Amortization     

 

(16

)

Balance at December 31, 2006     

 

203

 

Capitalization     

 

62

 

Amortization     

 

(25

)

Impact of adoption of SOP 05-1     

 

(1

)

Balance at December 31, 2007     

$

239

 
       

10.    CLOSED BLOCK

On the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance established a Closed Block for certain individual life insurance policies and annuities issued by Prudential Insurance in the U.S. The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed Block at their historical carrying amounts.
 
The policies included in the Closed Block are specified individual life insurance policies and individual annuity contracts that were in force on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization and for which Prudential Insurance is currently paying or expects to pay experience-based policy dividends. Assets have been allocated to the Closed Block in an amount that has been determined to produce cash flows which, together with revenues from policies included in the Closed Block, are expected to be sufficient to support obligations and liabilities relating to these policies, including provision for payment of benefits, certain expenses, and taxes and to provide for continuation of the policyholder dividend scales in effect in 2000, assuming experience underlying such scales continues. To the extent that, over time, cash flows from the assets allocated to the Closed Block and claims and other experience related to the Closed Block are, in the aggregate, more or less favorable than what was assumed when the Closed Block was established, total dividends paid to Closed Block policyholders in the future may be greater than or less than the total dividends that would have been paid to these policyholders if the policyholder dividend scales in effect in 2000 had been continued. Any cash flows in excess of amounts assumed will be available for distribution over time to Closed

 

 

B-33


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Block policyholders and will not be available to stockholders. If the Closed Block has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments will be made from assets outside of the Closed Block. The Closed Block will continue in effect as long as any policy in the Closed Block remains in force unless, with the consent of the New Jersey insurance regulator, it is terminated earlier.

The excess of Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets at the date of the demutualization (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”) represented the estimated maximum future earnings at that date from the Closed Block expected to result from operations attributed to the Closed Block after income taxes. In establishing the Closed Block, the Company developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future earnings. If actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from inception through the end of any given period are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in income. Any excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings will represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation. The policyholder dividend obligation represents amounts to be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from its inception through the end of any given period are less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block, the Company will recognize only the actual earnings in income. However, the Company may reduce policyholder dividend scales in the future, which would be intended to increase future actual earnings until the actual cumulative earnings equaled the expected cumulative earnings. The Company recognized a policyholder dividend obligation of $732 million and $483 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, to Closed Block policyholders for the excess of actual cumulative earnings over the expected cumulative earnings. Additionally, net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block were reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation of $1.047 billion and $1.865 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless otherwise offset by future experience, with an offsetting amount reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” See the table below for changes in the components of the policyholder dividend obligation for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.


On December 11, 2007, Prudential Insurance’s Board of Directors acted to increase the dividends payable in 2008 on Closed Block policies. This increase reflects improved mortality as well as recent investment gains. These actions resulted in an $89 million increase in the liability for policyholder dividends recognized in the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Closed Block Liabilities and Assets designated to the Closed Block at December 31, as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Liabilities and Closed Block Assets, are as follows:

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

    

(in millions)

Closed Block Liabilities

 

 

   

 

 

Future policy benefits     

$

51,208

   

$

50,705

 

Policyholders’ dividends payable     

 

1,212

   

 

1,108

 

Policyholder dividend obligation     

 

1,779

     

2,348

 

Policyholders’ account balances     

 

5,555

   

 

5,562

 

Other Closed Block liabilities     

 

10,649

   

 

10,800

 

 

             

Total Closed Block Liabilities     

 

70,403

   

 

70,523

 

 

             

Closed Block Assets

 

     

 

   

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value     

 

45,459

     

46,707

 

Other trading account assets, at fair value     

 

142

     

— 

 

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value     

 

3,858

     

3,684

 

Commercial loans     

 

7,353

     

6,794

 

Policy loans     

 

5,395

     

5,415

 

Other long-term investments     

 

1,311

     

922

 

Short-term investments     

 

1,326

     

1,765

 

Total investments     

 

64,844

   

 

65,287

 

Cash and cash equivalents     

 

1,310

   

 

1,275

 

Accrued investment income     

 

630

   

 

662

 

Other Closed Block assets     

 

581

   

 

277

 

 

             

Total Closed Block Assets     

 

67,365

   

 

67,501

 

 

             

Excess of reported Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets     

 

3,038

   

 

3,022

 

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

     

 

   

Net unrealized investment gains     

 

1,006

     

1,844

 

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation     

 

(1,047)

     

(1,865

)

 

             

Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Assets and Closed Block Liabilities     

$

2,997

   

$

3,001

 

 

           



B-34


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:
 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(in millions)

Balance, January 1     

$

2,348

   

$

2,628

 

Impact on income before gains allocable to policyholder dividend obligation     

 

249

   

 

157

 

Change in unrealized investment gains     

 

(818)

   

 

(437

)

Balance, December 31     

 $

1,779

   

$

2,348

 

Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

   

2007

     

2006

   

2005

 

(in millions)

Revenues

 

     

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums     

$

3,552

   

$

3,599

 

    

$

3,619

 

Net investment income     

 

3,499

   

 

3,401

 

    

 

3,447

 

Realized investment gains (losses), net     

 

584

   

 

490

 

  

 

624

 

Other income     

 

51

   

 

50

 

    

 

50

 

 

             

    

     

Total Closed Block revenues     

 

7,686

   

 

7,540

 

    

 

7,740

 

 

             

    

     

Benefits and Expenses

 

     

 

   

    

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits     

 

4,021

   

 

3,967

 

    

 

3,993

 

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances     

 

139

   

 

139

 

    

 

137

 

Dividends to policyholders     

 

2,731

   

 

2,518

 

    

 

2,653

 

General and administrative expenses     

 

729

   

 

725

 

    

 

717

 

 

             

    

     

Total Closed Block benefits and expenses     

 

7,620

   

 

7,349

 

    

 

7,500

 

 

             

    

     

Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes and discontinued operations     

 

66

   

 

191

 

    

 

240

 

Income tax expense     

 

64

   

 

77

 

    

 

35

 

Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes, before discontinued operations     

 

2

     

114

     

205

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes     

 

2

     

—  

     

—  

 

Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, income taxes and discontinued operations      

$

4

   

$

114

 

   

$

205

 

 

             

    

     

11.    REINSURANCE

The Company participates in reinsurance in order to provide additional capacity for future growth, limit the maximum net loss potential arising from large risks and in acquiring and disposing of businesses. On June 1, 2006, the Company acquired the variable annuity business of Allstate through a reinsurance transaction. The reinsurance arrangements with Allstate include a coinsurance arrangement and a modified coinsurance arrangement which are more fully described in Note 4. The acquisition of the retirement business of CIGNA on April 1, 2004, required the Company through a wholly owned subsidiary to enter into certain reinsurance arrangements with CIGNA to effect the transfer of the retirement business included in the transaction. These reinsurance arrangements are more fully described in Note 4.

Life and disability reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily yearly renewable term, per person excess and coinsurance. In addition, the Company entered into reinsurance agreements covering 90% of the Closed Block policies, including 17% with an affiliate. The Company accounts for these modified coinsurance arrangements under the deposit method of accounting. Reinsurance ceded arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability of the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits and reserves related to reinsured long-duration contracts are accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying contracts. The cost of reinsurance related to short-duration contracts is accounted for over the reinsurance contract period. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers, for both short-and long-duration reinsurance arrangements, are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liabilities and policy benefits associated with the reinsured policies. The Company also participates in reinsurance of Liabilities for Guaranteed Benefits, which are more fully disclosed in Note 9.
 
The Company participates in reinsurance transactions with the following subsidiaries of Prudential Financial: Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc., The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea, Ltd., The Prudential Life Insurance

 

B-35

 


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 


Company, Ltd., Pramerica Life S.p.A., Prudential Seguros, S.A., Pramerica Zycie Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen i Reasekuracji S.A., Prudential Holdings of Japan, Inc., Pruco Reinsurance Ltd., Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation and Prudential Seguros Mexico, S.A.

The tables presented below exclude amounts pertaining to the Company’s discontinued operations.
 
Reinsurance amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Direct premiums     

  

$

9,447

 

  

$

9,204

 

  

$

8,675

 

Reinsurance assumed     

  

 

862

 

  

 

732

 

  

 

660

 

Reinsurance ceded     

  

 

(1,436

)

  

 

(1,456

)

  

 

(1,206

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Premiums     

  

$

8,873

 

  

$

8,480

 

  

$

8,129

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Policyholders’ benefits ceded     

  

$

(1,397

)

  

$

(1,373

)

  

$

(1,135

)

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

“Premiums” includes affiliated reinsurance assumed of $847 million, $674 million and $586 million and affiliated reinsurance ceded of $(102) million, $(177) million and $(164) million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
“Policyholders’ benefits” includes affiliated reinsurance assumed of $125 million, $81 million and $70 million and affiliated reinsurance ceded of $(55) million, $(61) million and $(48) million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Changes in reserves due to affiliated reinsurance were $520 million, $400 million and $325 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are also reflected within “Policyholders’ benefits.”
 
“General and administrative expenses” include affiliated assumed expenses of $79 million, $74 million and $69 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Reinsurance recoverables at December 31, are as follows:

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Individual and group annuities (1)      

  

$

1,413

 

$

1,276

Life insurance     

   

1,289

  

 

1,163

Other reinsurance     

  

 

135

  

 

139

 

  

   

  

   

Total reinsurance recoverable     

  

$

2,837

  

$

2,578

 

  

   

  

   

 

(1)     

Primarily represents reinsurance recoverables established under the reinsurance arrangements associated with the acquisition of the retirement business of CIGNA. The Company has recorded related reinsurance payables of $1,377 million and $1,282 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


“Reinsurance recoverables” includes affiliated receivables of $831 million and $710 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluding both the reinsurance recoverable associated with the acquisition of the retirement business of CIGNA and affiliated reinsurance recoverables, three major reinsurance companies account for approximately 60% of the reinsurance recoverable at December 31, 2007. The Company periodically reviews the financial condition of its reinsurers and amounts recoverable therefrom in order to minimize its exposure to loss from reinsurer insolvencies, recording an allowance when necessary for uncollectible reinsurance.
 
“Deferred policy acquisition costs” includes affiliated amounts of $528 million and $400 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

“Reinsurance payables” includes affiliated payables of $1,607 million and $1,075 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 

Additionally, “Due from parent and affiliates” includes zero million and $66 million of affiliated receivables at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and “Due to parent and affiliates” includes zero million and $1,821 million of affiliated payables at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for an affiliated reinsurance agreement with Prudential Holdings of Japan, Inc., accounted for under the deposit method of accounting. “Other income” includes losses of $48 million, $54 million and $6

 

 

B-36


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to this agreement. During 2007 the assumed business under this agreement was recaptured resulting in an increase in paid-in capital of $18 million to the Company.

12.    SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-term Debt

 

Short-term debt at December 31, is as follows:

 

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Commercial paper     

  

$

7,147

  

$

7,254

Notes payable (1)      

  

 

206

  

 

599

Current portion of long-term debt     

  

 

683

  

 

253

Total short-term debt     

  

$

8,036

  

$

8,106

 

  

   

  

   

(1)     

Notes payable includes notes due to related parties of $15 million and $555 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $15 million note payable at December 31, 2007 is a floating rate note maturing December 31, 2008. The related party notes payable at December 31, 2006 included $65 million and $40 million of floating rate notes that matured on March 31, 2007 and December 19, 2007, respectively. Payments on these floating rate loans were based on the performance of certain separate accounts held by a subsidiary of the Company, resulting in effective interest rates on these loans ranging from 12.7% to 23.1% in 2007 and 7.5% to 26.0% in 2006. The remaining $450 million of notes payable at December 31, 2006 matured on January 4, 2007 and bore an interest rate of 5.2%.


The weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term debt, excluding the current portion of long-term debt, was approximately 4.4% and 5.5% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 

At December 31, 2007, the Company had $2,575 million in committed lines of credit from numerous financial institutions, all of which were unused. These lines of credit generally have terms ranging from one to five years.

 

The Company issues commercial paper primarily to manage operating cash flows and existing commitments, to meet working capital needs and to take advantage of current investment opportunities. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, a portion of commercial paper borrowings were supported by $2,500 million of the Company’s existing lines of credit. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the weighted average maturity of commercial paper outstanding was 23 and 17 days, respectively.

Long-term Debt


Long-term debt at December 31, is as follows:

 

 

  

Maturity Dates

 

  

Rate

 

 

2007

  

2006

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(in millions)

Fixed rate notes:

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Fixed rate note subject to set-off arrangements     

  

2009-2011

 

  

4.45%-5.11

%

  

$

  

$

1,692

Surplus notes (1)      

 

2014-2036

   

4.75%-8.30

%

   

2,686

   

2,436

Other fixed rate notes     

 

2008-2023

   

4.97%-7.30

%

   

355

   

853

Floating rate notes:

                       

Surplus notes (2)      

  

2016-2052

 

  

(3)

 

  

 

1,600

  

 

600

Sub-total     

               

4,641

   

5,581

Less assets under set-off arrangements (4)      

               

   

1,468

Total long-term debt     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

$

4,641

  

$

4,113

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   

  

   

(1)     

Fixed rate surplus notes at December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes $2,242 million and $1,993 million, respectively, due to a related party. Maturities of these notes range from 2014 through 2036. The interest rates ranged from 4.75% to 6.1% in 2007 and 4.75% to 5.7% in 2006.

(2)     

During 2007 and 2006, floating rate surplus notes of $150 million and $300 million, respectively, were issued to a related party with maturities ranging from 2016 to 2037. These notes were prepaid prior to December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The interest rate on these notes ranged from 5.78% to 6.12% in 2007 and 5.72% to 5.88% in 2006.

(3)     

The interest rates on the floating rate surplus notes are based on LIBOR. The interest rate ranged from 5.42% to 6.12% in 2007 and 5.63% to 5.88% in 2006.

(4)     

Assets under set-off arrangements represent a reduction in the amount of fixed rate notes included in long-term debt, relating to an arrangement where valid rights of set-off exist and it is the intent of both parties to settle on a net basis under legally enforceable arrangements.


Several long-term debt agreements have restrictive covenants related to the total amount of debt, net tangible assets and other matters. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

B-37


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The fixed rate surplus notes issued by Prudential Insurance to non-affiliates are subordinated to other Prudential Insurance borrowings and policyholder obligations, and the payment of interest and principal may only be made with the prior approval of the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey (the “Commissioner”). The Commissioner could prohibit the payment of the interest and principal on the surplus notes if certain statutory capital requirements are not met. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company met these statutory capital requirements. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $444 million and $693 million, respectively, of fixed rate surplus notes were outstanding, of which $250 million is reflected as short-term debt at December 31, 2006.

 

During 2006, a subsidiary of Prudential Insurance entered into a surplus note purchase agreement with a non-affiliate that provides for the issuance of up to $3 billion of ten-year floating rate surplus notes. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, $1,100 million and $600 million, respectively, were outstanding under this agreement. Concurrent with the issuance of each surplus note, Prudential Financial enters into arrangements with the buyer, which are accounted for as derivative instruments, that may result in payments by, or to, Prudential Financial over the term of the surplus notes, to the extent there are significant changes in the value of the surplus notes. Surplus notes issued under this facility are subordinated to policyholder obligations, and the payment of interest and principal on them may only be made by the issuer with the prior approval of the Arizona Department of Insurance. The derivative instruments discussed above also provide that in the event approval is not obtained to make interest or principal payments, the holder of the surplus notes may have the right to sell the surplus notes to Prudential Financial. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, these derivative instruments had no material value to Prudential Financial.
 
During 2007, a subsidiary of Prudential Insurance issued $500 million of 45-year floating rate surplus notes to a non-affiliate. Surplus notes issued under this facility are subordinated to policyholder obligations, and the payment of interest and principal on them may only be made by the issuer with the prior approval of the Arizona Department of Insurance. Concurrent with the issuance of these surplus notes, Prudential Financial entered into a credit derivative with an affiliate of one of the purchasers that will require Prudential Financial to make certain payments in the event of deterioration in the credit quality of the surplus notes. As of December 31, 2007, the credit derivative had no material value to Prudential Financial.

In order to modify exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate movements, the Company utilizes derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, in conjunction with some of its debt issues. The impact of these derivative instruments are not reflected in the rates presented in the tables above. For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment, interest expense was decreased by $29 million for both years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. See Note 19 for additional information on the Company’s use of derivative instruments.

Interest expense for short-term and long-term debt, including interest on affiliated debt, was $722 million, $597 million and $366 million, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Interest expense related to affiliated debt was $122 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. “Due to parent and affiliates” included $19 million associated with the affiliated long-term interest payable at December 31, 2007.
 
Included in “Policyholders’ account balances” are additional debt obligations of the Company. See Note 8 for further discussion.

13.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 

In 2007 and prior, Prudential Financial issued stock-based compensation awards to employees of the Company, including stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and performance shares, under a plan authorized by Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors.

On January 1, 2006 Prudential Financial adopted SFAS No. 123(R), which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payments be recognized in the financial statements and requires all entities to apply the fair value based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. Prudential Financial had previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 prospectively for all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003. Prior to January 1, 2003, Prudential Financial accounted for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Under this method, neither Prudential Financial nor the Company recognized any stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant.
 

 

B-38


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

In connection with its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Prudential Financial revised its approach to the recognition of compensation costs for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees and awards that vest when an employees becomes retirement-eligible to apply the non-substantive vesting period approach to all share-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006. Under this approach, all compensation cost is recognized on the date of grant for awards issued to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period (generally three years). For awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that specify an employee vests in the award upon retirement, the Company accounts for those awards using the nominal vesting period approach. Under this approach, the Company records compensation expense over the nominal vesting period. If the employee retires before the end of the nominal vesting period, any remaining unrecognized compensation expense is recorded at the date of retirement.

The results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, include costs of $23 million, $21 million and $18 million, respectively, associated with employee stock options and $44 million, $40 million, and $29 million, respectively, associated with employee restricted stock shares, restricted stock units, and performance shares issued by Prudential Financial to certain employees of the Company.

14.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

The Company has funded and non-funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans, which cover substantially all of its employees as well as employees of certain destacked subsidiaries. For some employees, benefits are based on final average earnings and length of service, while benefits for other employees are based on an account balance that takes into consideration age, service and earnings during their career.


The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for its retired employees (including those of certain destacked subsidiaries), their beneficiaries and covered dependents (“other postretirement benefits”). The health care plan is contributory; the life insurance plan is non-contributory. Substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees may become eligible to receive other postretirement benefits if they retire after age 55 with at least 10 years of service or under certain circumstances after age 50 with at least 20 years of continuous service. The Company has elected to amortize its transition obligation for other postretirement benefits over 20 years.
 

As discussed in Note 2, in September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 158. This statement requires an employer on a prospective basis to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The Company adopted this requirement, along with the required disclosures, on December 31, 2006. See below for the effects of the adoption as well as the related disclosure requirements.

On April 30, 2007, the Company transferred $1 billion of assets within the qualified pension plan under Section 420 of the Internal Revenue Code from assets supporting pension benefits to assets supporting retiree medical benefits. The transfer resulted in a reduction to the prepaid benefit cost for the qualified pension plan and an offsetting decrease in the accrued benefit liability for the postretirement plan with no net effect on stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated financial position. The transfer had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, but will reduce the future cash contributions required to be made to the postretirement plan.
 

 

B-39


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Prepaid benefits costs and accrued benefit liabilities are included in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The status of these plans as of September 30, adjusted for fourth-quarter activity, is summarized below:  

 

  

Pension Benefits

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

  

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

  

(in millions)

Change in benefit obligation

  

Benefit obligation at the beginning of period     

  

$

(7,069

)

  

$

(7,251

)

  

$

(2,459)

 

  

$

(2,420)

 

Service cost     

  

 

(128

)

  

 

(123

)

  

 

(12)

 

  

 

(10)

 

Interest cost     

  

 

(400

)

  

 

(389

)

  

 

(136)

 

  

 

(128)

 

Plan participants’ contributions     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(18)

 

  

 

(17)

 

Medicare Part D subsidy receipts     

   

     

     

(10)

 

   

(11)

 

Amendments     

  

 

(3

)

  

 

(86

)

  

 

69

 

  

 

(61)

 

Annuity purchase     

  

 

2

 

  

 

4

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Actuarial gains/(losses), net     

  

 

175

 

  

 

311

 

  

 

136

 

  

 

(47)

 

Curtailments     

   

     

     

     

 

Settlements     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Contractual termination benefits     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Special termination benefits     

   

(4

)

   

(3

)

   

     

 

Benefits paid     

  

 

482

 

  

 

468

 

  

 

272

 

  

 

235

 

Foreign currency changes     

   

 

  

 

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Benefit obligation at end of period     

  

$

(6,945

)

  

$

(7,069

)

  

$

(2,164)

 

  

$

(2,459)

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Change in plan assets

  

 

   

  

 

   

  

 

   

  

 

   

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period     

  

$

10,207

 

  

$

9,816

 

  

$

1,030

 

  

$

996

 

Actual return on plan assets     

  

 

1,026

 

  

 

826

 

  

 

192

 

  

 

117

 

Annuity purchase     

  

 

(2

)

  

 

(4

)

  

 

 

  

 

 

Employer contributions     

  

 

41

 

  

 

37

 

  

 

136

 

  

 

135

 

Plan participants’ contributions     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

18

 

  

 

17

 

Benefits paid     

   

(482

)

  

 

(468

)

  

 

(272)

 

  

 

(235)

 

Effect of Section 420 transfer     

   

(1,000

)

  

 

 

  

 

1,000

 

  

 

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Fair value of plan assets at end of period     

  

$

9,790

 

  

$

10,207

 

  

$

2,104

 

  

$

1,030

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Funded status

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

Funded status at end of period     

 

$

2,845

 

  

$

3,138

   

$

(60)

 

  

$

(1,429)

 

Effects of fourth quarter activity     

 

 

9

 

  

 

10

 

  

 

1

 

  

 

31

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Net amount recognized     

  

$

2,854

 

  

$

3,148

 

  

$

(59)

 

  

$

(1,398)

 

                                 

Amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Position

                               

Prepaid benefit cost     

 

$

3,503

 

  

$

3,784

 

  

$

 

  

$

 

Accrued benefit liability     

 

 

(649

)

  

 

(636

)

  

 

(59)

 

  

 

(1,398)

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Net amount recognized     

  

$

2,854

 

  

$

3,148

 

  

$

(59)

 

  

$

(1,398)

 

                                 

Items recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” not yet recognized as a component of net periodic (benefit) cost:

                               

Transition obligation     

 

$

   

$

—  

   

$

2

   

$

3

 

Prior service cost     

   

166

     

191

     

(88)

 

   

(25)

 

Net actuarial loss     

   

28

     

491

     

172

     

422

 

Net amount not recognized     

 

$

194

   

$

682

   

$

86

   

$

400

 
                                 

Accumulated benefit obligation     

  

$

(6,664)

 

 

$

(6,800)

 

 

$

(2,164)

 

 

$

(2,459)

 



In addition to the plan assets above, the Company in 2007 established an irrevocable trust, commonly referred to as a “rabbi trust,” for the purpose of holding assets of the Company to be used to satisfy its obligations with respect to certain non-qualified retirement plans ($652 million benefit obligation at December 31, 2007). Assets held in the rabbi trust are available to the general creditors of the Company in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy. The Company may from time to time in its discretion make contributions to the trust to fund accrued benefits payable to participants in one or more of the plans, and, in the case of a change in control of the Company, as defined in the trust agreement, the Company will be required to make contributions to the plans to fund the accrued benefits, vested and unvested, payable on a pretax basis to participants in the plans. The Company made a discretionary payment of $95 million to the trust during 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the assets in these trusts had a carrying value of $90 million and are included in “Equity securities.”
 
The projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $658 million and zero million, respectively, at September 30, 2007 and $646 and zero million, respectively, at September 30, 2006.
 

B-40


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $582 million and zero million, respectively, at September 30, 2007 and $570 million and zero million, respectively, at September 30, 2006.

In 2007 and 2006, the pension plan purchased annuity contracts from Prudential Insurance for $2 million and $4 million, respectively. The approximate future annual benefit payment for all annuity contracts payable by Prudential Insurance was $26 million and $24 million as of December 31,2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The benefit obligation for pension benefits increased by $2 million in 2007 related to plan amendments, as a result of the immediate vesting of plan participants due to the Section 420 transfer discussed above. The benefit obligation for pension benefits increased by $86 million in 2006 related to plan amendments, due primarily to a cost of living adjustment for retirees as well as the impact of changes as a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The benefit obligation for other postretirement benefits decreased by $69 million in 2007 related to plan amendments, due primarily to changes in the prescription drug plan design. The benefit obligation for other postretirement benefits increased by $61 million in 2006 related to plan amendments, primarily a result of the impact of implementing a Retiree Medical Savings Account, which provides an account at retirement that may be used toward the cost of coverage for medical and dental benefits.

The incremental effects of applying SFAS No. 158 on individual line items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2006 was as follows:

   

Pre-SFAS
No. 158

 

Incremental effect of adopting SFAS No. 158

 

Post-SFAS
No. 158

   

(in millions)

Other assets     

 

$

7,841

   

$

(443

)

 

$

7,398

 

Total assets     

   

345,365

     

(443

)

   

344,922

 
                         

Income taxes     

 

$

2,355

   

$

(397

)

 

$

1,958

 

Other liabilities     

   

5,420

     

476

     

5,896

 

Total liabilities     

   

328,323

     

79

     

328,402

 
                         

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     

 

$

457

   

$

(522

)

 

$

(65

)

Total stockholder’s equity     

   

17,042

     

(522

)

   

16,520

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost included in “General and administrative expenses” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, includes the following components:

 

  

Pension Benefits

 

  

Other
Postretirement Benefits

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Service cost     

  

$

128

 

  

$

123

 

  

$

135

 

  

$

12

 

  

$

10

 

  

$

11

 

Interest cost     

  

 

400

 

  

 

389

 

  

 

387

 

  

 

136

 

  

 

128

 

  

 

142

 

Expected return on plan assets     

  

 

(756

)

  

 

(731

)

  

 

(788

)

  

 

(93

)

  

 

(89

)

  

 

(80

)

Amortization of transition obligation     

  

 

 

  

 

— 

 

  

 

— 

 

  

 

1

 

  

 

1

 

  

 

1

 

Amortization of prior service cost     

  

 

28

 

  

 

19

 

  

 

19

 

  

 

(6

)

  

 

(10

)

  

 

(5

)

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net     

  

 

18

 

  

 

38

 

  

 

18

 

  

 

15

 

  

 

19

 

  

 

36

 

Settlements     

   

     

— 

     

— 

 

   

     

— 

     

2

 

Curtailments     

   

     

— 

     

— 

 

   

     

— 

     

— 

 

Contractual termination benefits     

   

 

  

 

— 

 

  

 

— 

 

  

 

 

  

 

— 

 

  

 

— 

 

Special termination benefits     

  

 

4

     

3

     

10

     

     

— 

     

— 

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Net periodic (benefit) cost     

  

$

(178

)

  

$

(159

)

  

$

(219

)

  

$

65

 

  

$

59

 

  

$

107

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

  

     

Certain employees were provided special termination benefits under non-qualified plans in the form of unreduced early retirement benefits as a result of their involuntary termination.

B-41



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The amounts recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” as of the end of the period, which have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic (benefit) cost, and the related changes in these items during the period that are recognized in “Other Comprehensive Income” are as follows:
 

 

  

Pension Benefits

 

  

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

  

Transition Obligation

 

  

Prior Service Cost

 

  

Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss

 

  

Transition Obligation

 

  

Prior Service Cost

 

  

Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2006     

  

$

   

$

191

 

  

$

491

 

  

$

3

   

$

(25

)

  

$

422

 

Amortization of transition obligation     

  

 

     

     

 

  

 

(1

)

 

 

 

  

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost     

  

 

     

(28

)

   

 

  

 

   

 

6

 

  

 

 

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net     

  

 

     

     

(18

)

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

(15

)

Deferrals for the period     

  

 

     

3

     

(445

)

  

 

   

 

(69

)

  

 

(235

)

Impact of foreign currency changes     

  

 

     

     

 

  

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007     

  

$

   

$

166

   

$

28

 

  

$

2

   

$

(88

)

  

$

172

 

The amounts included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” expected to be recognized as components of net periodic (benefit) cost in 2008 are as follows:
 

     

Pension Benefits

 

   

Other
Postretirement
Benefits

 
   

(in millions)

 

Amortization of transition obligation     

 

$

— 

   

$

1

 

Amortization of prior service cost     

   

28

     

(11

)

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net     

   

16

     

1

 

Total     

 

$

44

   

$

(9

)


The assumptions as of September 30, used by the Company to calculate the domestic benefit obligations as of that date and to determine the benefit cost in the year are as follows:
 

 

  

Pension Benefits

  

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

  

2007

  

2006

  

2005

  

2007

  

2006

  

2005

Weighted-average assumptions

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Discount rate (beginning of period)     

  

5.75%

  

5.50%

  

5.75%

  

5.75%

  

5.50%

  

5.50%

Discount rate (end of period)     

  

6.25%

  

5.75%

  

5.50%

  

6.00%

  

5.75%

  

5.50%

Rate of increase in compensation levels (beginning of period)      

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

Rate of increase in compensation levels (end of period)     

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

  

4.50%

Expected return on plan assets (beginning of period)      

  

8.00%

  

8.00%

  

8.50%

  

9.25%

  

9.25%

  

8.25%

Health care cost trend rates (beginning of period)     

 

—    

 

—    

 

—    

 

5.00-8.75%

  

5.09– 9.06%

 

5.44–10.00%

Health care cost trend rates (end of period)     

  

—    

  

—    

  

—    

  

5.00-8.75%

  

5.00– 8.75%

  

5.09–9.06%

For 2007, 2006 and 2005, the ultimate health care cost trend rate after

gradual decrease until: 2009, 2009, 2009 (beginning of period)     

 

—    

  

—    

  

—    

  

5.00%

  

5.00%

  

5.00%

For 2007, 2006 and 2005, the ultimate health care cost trend rate after

gradual decrease until: 2012, 2009, 2009 (end of period)     

  

—    

  

—    

  

—    

  

5.00%

  

5.00%

  

5.00%


The domestic discount rate used to value the pension and postretirement benefit obligations is based upon rates commensurate with current yields on high quality corporate bonds. The first step in determining the discount rate is the compilation of approximately 550 to 600 Aa-rated bonds across the full range of maturities. Since yields can vary widely at each maturity point, the Company generally avoids using the highest and lowest yielding bonds at the maturity points, so as to avoid relying on bonds that might be mispriced or misrated. This refinement process generally results in having a distribution from the 10th to 90th percentile. A spot yield curve is developed from this data that is then used to determine the present value of the expected disbursements associated with the pension and postretirement obligations, respectively. This results in the present value for each respective benefit obligation. A single discount rate is calculated that results in the same present value. The rate is then rounded to the nearest 25 basis points.
 
The pension and postretirement expected long-term rates of return on plan assets for 2007 were determined based upon an approach that considered an expectation of the allocation of plan assets during the measurement period of 2007. Expected returns are estimated by asset class as noted in the discussion of investment policies and strategies below. The expected returns by asset class contemplate the risk free interest rate environment as of the measurement date and then add a risk premium. The

 

 

B-42


 

risk premium is a range of percentages and is based upon historical information and other factors such as expected reinvestment returns and asset manager performance.
 
The Company applied the same approach to the determination of the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets in 2008. The expected long-term rate of return for 2008 is 7.75% and 8.00%, respectively, for the pension and postretirement plans.
 

The Company, with respect to pension benefits, uses market related value to determine the components of net periodic benefit cost. Market related value is a measure of asset value that reflects the difference between actual and expected return on assets over a five-year period. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan. A one-percentage point increase and decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

  

    

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

   

2007

 

    

(in millions)

One percentage point increase

   

 

    

Increase in total service and interest costs      

 

$

10

    

Increase in postretirement benefit obligation     

   

139

    

         

One percentage point decrease

     

    

Decrease in total service and interest costs     

 

$

9

    

Decrease in postretirement benefit obligation     

   

116

    


Pension and postretirement plan asset allocation as of September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, are as follows:
 


   

Pension Percentage of Plan Assets as of September 30

 

Postretirement Percentage of Plan Assets as of September 30

   

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Asset category

               

U.S. Stocks     

 

13%

 

27%

 

41%

 

77%

International Stocks     

 

0%

 

6%

 

6%

 

10%

Bonds     

 

72%

 

52%

 

52%

 

9%

Short-term Investments     

 

1%

 

0%

 

1%

 

2%

Real Estate     

 

5%

 

6%

 

0%

 

2%

Other     

 

9%

 

9%

 

0%

 

0%

                 

Total     

 

100%

 

100%

 

100%

 

100%

                 

The Company, for its domestic pension and postretirement plans, has developed guidelines for asset allocations. As of the September 30, 2007 measurement date the range of target percentages are as follows:
 


   

Pension Investment Policy Guidelines as of September 30, 2007

 

Postretirement Investment Policy Guidelines as of September 30, 2007

   

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

Asset category

               

U.S. Stocks     

 

7%

 

22%

 

28%

 

53%

International Stocks     

 

0%

 

5%

 

2%

 

9%

Bonds     

 

65%

 

74%

 

0%

 

58%

Short-term Investments     

 

1%

 

7%

 

0%

 

57%

Real Estate     

 

0%

 

7%

 

0%

 

0%

Other     

 

0%

 

10%

 

0%

 

0%


Management reviews its investment strategy on an annual basis.


The investment goal of the domestic pension plan assets is to generate an above benchmark return on a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and other investments, while meeting the cash requirements for a pension obligation that includes a traditional formula principally representing payments to annuitants and a cash balance formula that allows lump sum payments and annuity payments. The pension plan risk management practices include guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity. The pension plan does not invest in leveraged derivatives. Derivatives such as futures contracts are used to reduce transaction costs and change asset concentration.
 

B-43


 

The investment goal of the domestic postretirement plan assets is to generate an above benchmark return on a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other investments, while meeting the cash requirements for the postretirement obligations that includes a medical benefit including prescription drugs, a dental benefit and a life benefit. Stocks are used to provide expected growth in assets. Bonds provide liquidity and income. Short-term investments provide liquidity and allow for defensive asset mixes. The postretirement plans risk management practices include guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating, liquidity, and tax efficiency. The postretirement plan does not invest in leveraged derivatives. Derivatives such as futures contracts are used to reduce transaction costs and change asset concentration.
 
There were no investments in Prudential Financial Common Stock as of September 30, 2007 or 2006 for either the pension or postretirement plans. Pension plan assets of $7,185 million and $8,162 million are included in the Company’s separate account assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

The expected benefit payments for the Company’s pension and postretirement plans, as well as the expected Medicare Part D subsidy receipts related to the Company’s postretirement plan, for the years indicated are as follows:
 

 

  

    
 
 

Pension

 

  

Other

Postretirement Benefits

 

  

Other
Postretirement Benefits –
Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

2008     

  

$

463

 

  

$

208

 

  

$

17

 

2009     

  

 

458

 

  

 

207

 

  

 

18

 

2010     

   

465

     

206

     

19

 

2011     

   

471

     

203

     

19

 

2012     

   

480

     

199

     

20

 

2013 - 2017     

  

 

2,608

 

  

 

936

 

  

 

89

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total     

  

4,945

 

  

$

1,959

 

  

$

182

 
                         

The Company anticipates that it will make cash contributions in 2008 of approximately $40 million to the pension plans and approximately $15 million to the postretirement plans.

Postemployment Benefits


The Company accrues postemployment benefits primarily for health and life benefits provided to former or inactive employees who are not retirees. The net accumulated liability for these benefits at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $47 million and $44 million, respectively, and is included in “Other liabilities.”

 

Other Employee Benefits

 

The Company sponsors voluntary savings plans for employees (401(k) plans). The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The matching contributions by the Company included in “General and administrative expenses” were $51 million, $44 million and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

 

B-44


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

15.    INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

 

  

2007

 

  

2006

 

  

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Current tax expense (benefit)

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

U.S.     

  

$

320

 

  

$

293

 

  

$

(88

)

State and local     

  

 

3

 

  

 

1

 

  

 

(16

Foreign     

  

 

39

 

  

 

32

 

  

 

19

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total     

  

 

362

 

  

 

326

 

  

 

(85

)

                         

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

  

 

   

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

U.S.     

  

 

237

 

  

 

265

 

  

 

236

 

State and local     

  

 

(1

)

  

 

(1

)

  

 

18

 

Foreign     

  

 

(3

)

  

 

(19

)

  

 

— 

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     

Total     

  

 

233

 

  

 

245

 

  

 

254

 

 

  

     

  

     

  

     
                         

Total income tax expense on continuing operations     

 

$

595

   

$

571

   

$

169

 

Income tax expense (benefit) on discontinued operations     

   

19

     

41

     

(3

)

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in stockholders’ equity related to:

                       

Other comprehensive income (loss)     

   

185

     

(97

)

   

(487

)

Stock-based compensation programs     

   

(44

)

   

(39

)

   

(17

)

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles     

   

(87

)

   

— 

     

 

Other     

   

18

     

— 

     

 
                         

Total income taxes     

 

$

686

   

$

476

   

$

(338

)


The Company’s actual income tax expense on continuing operations for the years ended December 31, differs from the expected amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the following reasons:

 

   

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 
   

(in millions)

 

Expected federal income tax expense     

 

$

776

   

$

803

   

$

873

   

Non-taxable investment income     

  

 

(176

)

   

(194

)

   

(160

)

 

Completion of Internal Revenue Service examination for the years 1997 to 2001     

   

— 

     

— 

     

(550

)

 

Repatriation of foreign earnings     

   

(2

)

   

(18

)

   

69

   

Change in valuation allowance     

   

— 

     

(1

)

   

(22

)

 

Other     

  

 

(3

)

   

(19

)

   

(41

)

 

 

  

                       

Total income tax expense on continuing operations      

  

$

595

   

$

571

   

$

169

   

 

  

               

 

     

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, resulted from the items listed in the following table:

 

   

2007

 

2006

   

(in millions)

Deferred tax assets

               

Insurance reserves     

 

$

873

     

1,264

 

Policyholder dividends     

  

 

407

     

 597

 

Other     

   

431

     

 286

 
                 

Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance     

   

1,711

     

 2,147

 

Valuation allowance     

   

(1

)

   

(1

)

                 

Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance     

   

1,710

     

2,146

 

 

               

Deferred tax liabilities

           

 

 

Net unrealized investment gains     

   

1,046

     

1,469

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs     

   

1,426

     

 1,216

 

Employee benefits     

   

578

     

 345

 

Other     

   

80

     

 121

 
                 

Deferred tax liabilities     

   

3,130

     

3,151

 

 

               

Net deferred tax liability     

 

$

(1,420

)

 

$

(1,005

)

 

               


 

B-45


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Management believes that based on its historical pattern of taxable income, the Company will produce sufficient income in the future to realize its deferred tax asset after valuation allowance. A valuation allowance has been recorded primarily related to tax benefits associated with federal net operating losses and state and local deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company had federal net operating and capital loss carryforwards of $190 million and $149 million, which expire between 2008 and 2022. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have any state operating or capital loss carryforwards for tax purposes.

The Company does not provide U.S. income taxes on unremitted foreign earnings of its non-U.S. operations, other than its Taiwan investment management subsidiary. During 2005, the Company determined that historical earnings of its Canadian operations were no longer considered permanently reinvested and will be available for repatriation to the U.S. The U.S. income tax expense of $69 million associated with the repatriation of the Canadian operations’ earnings was recognized in 2005. During 2006, the Company determined that the earnings from its Taiwan investment management subsidiary would be repatriated to the U.S. Accordingly, earnings from its Taiwan investment management subsidiary were no longer considered permanently reinvested. A U.S. income tax benefit of $18 million associated with the assumed repatriation of those earnings was recognized in 2006. The Company had undistributed earnings of its Taiwan investment management subsidiary, where it assumes permanent reinvestment, of $32 million at December 31, 2005 for which deferred taxes had not been provided. Determining the tax liability that would arise if these earnings were remitted is not practicable.
 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Adoption of FIN No. 48 resulted in a decrease to the Company’s income tax liability and an increase to retained earnings of $35 million as of January 1, 2007.
 
The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption of FIN No. 48 and as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
 

     

Unrecognized tax benefits prior to 2002

     

Unrecognized tax benefits 2002 and forward

     

Total unrecognized tax benefits all years

   
 

(in millions)

Amounts as of January 1, 2007     

 

$

386

   

$

117

   

$

503

   

Increases in unrecognized tax benefits taken in prior period     

   

— 

     

17

     

17

   

(Decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits taken in prior period     

  

 

— 

     

(6

)

   

(6

)

 

Amount as of December 31, 2007     

 

$

386

   

$

128

   

$

514

   
                           

Unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective rate as of December 31, 2007      

 

$

386

   

$

75

   

$

461

   

The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. In 2007, the Company recognized $59 million in the consolidated statement of operations and recognized $136 million in liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position for tax-related interest and penalties.

The Company's liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) or other taxing jurisdictions. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. Generally, for tax years which produce net operating losses, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards (“tax attributes”), the statute of limitations does not close, to the extent of these tax attributes, until the tax year in which they are fully utilized. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company’s results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to its total unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

On January 26, 2006, the Service officially closed the audit of the Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns for the 1997 to 2001 periods. As a result of certain favorable resolutions, the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 included an income tax benefit of $550 million, reflecting a reduction in the Company’s liability for income taxes. The statute of limitations has closed for these tax years, however, there were tax attributes which were utilized in subsequent tax years for which the statute of limitations remains open.

B-46


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

In December 2006, the Service completed all fieldwork with regards to its examination of the consolidated federal income tax returns for tax years 2002-2003. The final report was submitted to the Joint Committee on Taxation for their review in April 2007. In July 2007, the Joint Committee returned the report to the Service for additional review of an industry issue regarding the methodology for calculating the dividends received deduction related to variable life insurance and annuity contracts. Within the table above, reconciling the Company’s effective tax rate to the expected amount determined using the federal statutory rate of 35%, the dividends received deduction is the primary component of the non-taxable investment income in recent years. The Company is responding to the Service’s request for additional information. In August 2007, the Service issued Revenue Ruling 2007-54. Revenue Ruling 2007-54 included among other items, guidance on the methodology to be followed in calculating the dividends received deduction related to variable life insurance and annuity contracts. In September 2007, the Service released Revenue Ruling 2007-61. Revenue Ruling 2007-61 suspended Revenue Ruling 2007-54 and informed taxpayers that the U.S Treasury Department and the Service intends to address through new regulations the issues considered in the Revenue Ruling 2007-54, including the methodology to be followed in determining the dividends received deduction related to variable life insurance and annuity contracts. These activities had no impact on the Company’s 2007 results. The statute of limitations for the 2002-2003 tax years expires in 2009.

In January 2007, the Service began an examination of tax years 2004 through 2006. For tax year 2007, the Company participated in the Service’s new Compliance Assurance Program (the “CAP”). Under CAP, the Service assigns an examination team to review completed transactions contemporaneously during the 2007 tax year in order to reach agreement with the Company on how they should be reported in the tax return. If disagreements arise, accelerated resolutions programs are available to resolve the disagreements in a timely manner before the tax return is filed. It is management’s expectation this new program will significantly shorten the time period between the Company’s filing of its federal income tax return and the Service’s completion of its examination of the return.

16.    STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

Comprehensive Income

The components of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 

  

2007

  

2006

    

2005

 

 

  

(in millions)

 

Net income     

  

$

1,657

 

$

1,797

 

$

2,320

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                   

     Change in foreign currency translation adjustments     

  

 

12

 

 

17

 

 

13

 

     Change in net unrealized investments gains (losses)(1)      

 

 

(270)

 

 

(189)

  

 

(967

)

     Additional minimum pension liability adjustment     

   

   

24

   

(50

)

Change in pension and postretirement unrecognized net periodic benefit (cost)

   

508

   

   

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax expense (benefit) of $185, $(97), $(487)     

  

 

250

 

 

(148)

  

 

(1,004

)

Comprehensive income     

  

$

1,907

 

$

1,649

 

 $

1,316

 
                     

(1)     

Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 19 for information on cash flow hedges.





B-47


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” for the years ended December 31, are as follows (net of taxes):

   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

 

Net
Unrealized
Investment

Gains
(Losses)
(1)

 

Additional Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment

 

Pension and Postretirement Unrecognized Net Periodic Benefit (Cost)

 

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

   

(in millions)

Balance, December 31, 2004     

  

$

54

   

$

1,635

   

$

(81

)

 

$

   

$

1,608

 

     Change in component during year (2)      

  

 

13

     

(966

)

   

(50

)

   

     

(1,003

)

Balance, December 31, 2005     

 

 

67

     

669

     

(131

)

   

     

605

 

     Change in component during year     

   

17

     

(189

)

   

24

     

     

(148

)

     Impact of adoption of SFAS 158 (3)      

   

     

     

107

     

(629

)

   

(522

)

Balance, December 31, 2006     

   

84

     

480

     

     

(629

)

   

(65

)

     Change in component during year (2)      

   

12

     

(273

)

   

     

508

     

247

 

Balance, December 31, 2007     

 

$

96

   

$

207

   

$

   

$

(121

)

 

$

182

 
                                         

(1)     

Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 19 for information on cash flow hedges.

(2)     

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) for 2007 and 2005 includes the purchase of fixed maturities from an affiliate of $(3) million and $1 million, respectively.

(3)     

See Note 14 for additional information on the adoption of SFAS 158.


Dividend Restrictions

New Jersey insurance law provides that dividends or distributions may be declared or paid by Prudential Insurance without prior regulatory approval only from unassigned surplus, as determined pursuant to statutory accounting principles, less unrealized investment gains and losses and revaluation of assets. Unassigned surplus of Prudential Insurance was $5,021 million at December 31, 2007. There were applicable adjustments for unrealized gains of $1,582 million at December 31, 2007. In addition, Prudential Insurance must obtain non-disapproval from the New Jersey insurance regulator before paying a dividend or distribution if the dividend or distribution, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, would exceed the greater of 10% of Prudential Insurance’s surplus as of the preceding December 31 ($6,981 million as of December 31, 2007) or its statutory net gain from operations for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31, excluding realized investment gains and losses ($1,024 million for the year ended December 31, 2007). The laws regulating dividends of Prudential Insurance’s other insurance subsidiaries domiciled in other states are similar, but not identical, to New Jersey’s.

 

Statutory Net Income and Surplus

 

Prudential Insurance is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from U.S. GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions as well as valuing investments and certain assets and accounting for deferred taxes on a different basis. Statutory net income of Prudential Insurance amounted to $1,274 million, $444 million and $2,170 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus of Prudential Insurance amounted to $6,981 million and $5,973 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The New York State Insurance Department recognizes only statutory accounting practices for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company for determining its solvency under the New York Insurance Law and for determining whether its financial condition warrants the payment of a dividend to its policyholders. No consideration is given by the New York State Insurance Department to financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP in making such determinations.
 

17.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 

Service Agreements – Services Provided

The Company has service agreements with Prudential Financial and certain of its subsidiaries. These companies, along with their subsidiaries, include PRUCO, Inc. (includes Prudential Securities Group, Inc. and Prudential P&C Holdings, Inc.), Prudential Asset Management Holding Company, Prudential International Insurance Holdings, Ltd., Prudential International Insurance Service Company, LLC, Prudential IBH Holdco, Inc., Prudential Real Estate and Relocation Services, Inc., Prudential

 

 

B-48


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

International Investments Corporation, Prudential International Investments, LLC, Skandia U.S., Inc. and Prudential Japan Holdings, LLC. Under these agreements, the Company provides general and administrative services and, accordingly, charges these companies for such services. These charges totaled $505 million, $446 million and $466 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, and are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s “General and administrative expenses.”

The Company also engages in other transactions with affiliates in the normal course of business. Affiliated revenues in “Other income” were $67 million, $71 million and $64 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related primarily to royalties and compensation for the sale of affiliates’ products through the Company’s distribution network.
 
“Due from parent and affiliates” includes $172 million and $243 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due primarily to these agreements.

Service Agreements – Services Received

Prudential Financial and certain of its subsidiaries have service agreements with the Company. Under the agreements, the Company primarily receives the services of the officers and employees of Prudential Financial, asset management services from Prudential Asset Management Holding Company and subsidiaries, distribution services from Prudential Securities Group, Inc. and consulting services from Pramerica Systems Ireland Limited. The Company is charged based on the level of service received. Affiliated expenses for services received were $252 million, $239 million and $235 million in “Net investment income” and $90 million, $150 million and $88 million in “General and administrative expenses” for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. “Due to parent and affiliates” includes $44 million and $42 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due primarily to these agreements.
 

Notes Receivable and Other Lending Activities

Affiliated notes receivable included in “Due from parent and affiliates” at December 31, are as follows:
 

Description

  

Maturity Dates

 

  

Rate

 

  

2007

  

2006

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

(in millions)

U.S. Dollar floating rate notes (1)      

  

2007-2008

 

  

4.80% - 6.10%

 

  

$

180

  

$

105

U.S. Dollar fixed rate notes (2)      

  

2007-2010

 

  

4.96% - 5.47%

 

  

 

853

  

 

293

Japanese Yen fixed rate notes (3)      

  

2008-2015

 

  

0.09% - 2.17%

 

  

 

792

  

 

698

Total long-term notes receivable – affiliated (4)      

  

   

  

   

  

 

1,825

  

 

1,096

Short-term notes receivable – affiliated (5)      

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

2,255

  

 

2,120

Total notes receivable - affiliated     

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

4,080

  

3,216

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

   

  

   

(1)     

Included within floating rate notes is the current portion of the long-term notes receivable, which was $180 million and $75 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(2)     

Included within fixed rate notes is the current portion of the long-term notes receivable, which was $177 million and $169 million at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.

(3)     

Included within Japanese Yen notes is the current portion of the long-term notes receivable, which was $662 million at December 31, 2007.

(4)     

All long-term notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

(5)     

Short-term notes receivable have variable rates, which averaged 5.36% at December 31, 2007 and 5.39% at December 31, 2006. Short-term notes receivable are payable on demand.


Accrued interest receivable related to these loans was $14 million and $12 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in “Due from parent and affiliates.” Revenues related to these loans were $169 million, $144 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is included in “Other income.”
 
The Company also engages in overnight borrowing and lending of funds with Prudential Financial and affiliates. “Cash and cash equivalents” included $110 million and $302 million, associated with these transactions at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Revenues related to this lending activity were $12 million, $18 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is included in “Net investment income.”

 

 

B-49


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

Sales of Fixed Maturities between Affiliates

In November and December 2007, the Company purchased fixed maturity investments from an affiliate for a total of $969 million, the fair value on the date of the transfer plus accrued interest. The Company recorded the investments at the historic amortized cost of the affiliate. The difference of $3 million between the historic amortized cost and the fair value, net of taxes, was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The fixed maturity investments are categorized in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position as available-for-sale debt securities, and are therefore carried at fair value, with the difference between amortized cost and fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 

Derivatives

Prudential Global Funding, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company enters into derivative contracts with Prudential Financial and certain of its subsidiaries. Affiliated derivative assets included in “Other trading account assets” were $288 million and $556 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Affiliated derivative liabilities included in “Due to parent and affiliates” were $737 million and $683 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Retail Medium Term Notes Program

The Company sells funding agreements (“agreements”) to Prudential Financial as part of a retail note issuance program to financial wholesalers. As discussed in Note 8, “Policyholders’ account balances” include $2,851 million and $1,880 million related to these agreements at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, “Deferred policy acquisition costs” includes affiliated amounts of $50 million and $30 million related to these agreements at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The affiliated interest credited on these agreements is included in “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances” and was $126 million, $77 million and $41 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 

Joint Ventures

The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. “Other long term investments” includes $89 million and $45 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. “Net investment income” includes $21 million, $3 million and zero million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to these ventures.
 

Reinsurance

As discussed in Note 11, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial.
 

Short-term and Long-term Debt

As discussed in Note 12, the Company participates in debt transactions with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial.

18.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The fair values presented below have been determined by using available market information and by applying valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is applied in interpreting data to develop the estimates of fair value. These fair values may not be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the fair values. The methods and assumptions discussed below were used in calculating the fair values of the instruments. See Note 19 for a discussion of derivative instruments.
 

Commercial Loans

 

The fair value of commercial loans is primarily based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate, adjusted for the current market spread for similar quality loans.
 
 

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 


 

Policy Loans


The fair value of insurance policy loans is calculated using a discounted cash flow model based upon current U.S. Treasury rates and historical loan repayment patterns. For group corporate- and trust-owned life insurance contracts and group universal life contracts, the fair value of the policy loans is the amount due as of the reporting date.

 

Notes Receivable - Affiliated


The fair value of affiliated notes receivable is derived by using a discounted cash flow model, which relies upon the average of spread surveys collected from private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions and takes into account, among other things, the credit quality of the issuer and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements.

 

Investment Contracts

 

For guaranteed investment contracts, payout annuities and other similar contracts without life contingencies, fair values are derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those of the contracts being valued. For individual deferred annuities and other deposit liabilities, carrying value approximates fair value. Investment contracts are reflected within “Policyholders’ account balances.”
 

Debt

 

The fair value of short-term and long-term debt is derived by using discount rates based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt and financial instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

The carrying amount approximates or equals fair value for the following instruments: fixed maturities classified as available for sale, trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, other trading account assets, equity securities, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, restricted cash and securities, separate account assets and liabilities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and cash collateral for loaned securities. The following table discloses the Company’s financial instruments where the carrying amounts and fair values differ at December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

Carrying Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

(in millions)

Commercial loans     

$

24,972

 

$

25,420

 

$

 22,445

 

$

 22,855

Policy loans     

 

7,831

   

9,116

   

7,601

   

8,438

Notes receivable – affiliated     

 

4,080

   

4,080

   

3,216

   

3,216

Investment contracts     

 

56,121

   

56,256

   

53,401

   

53,509

Short-term and long-term debt     

 

12,677

   

12,696

   

12,219

   

12,366

                       

19.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies used in a non-dealer capacity


Interest rate swaps are used by the Company to manage interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches) and to hedge against changes in the value of assets it anticipates acquiring and other anticipated transactions and commitments. Swaps may be attributed to specific assets or liabilities or may be used on a portfolio basis. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty at each due date.
 
Exchange-traded futures and options are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in interest rates, to alter mismatches between the duration of assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported by those assets, and to hedge against changes in the value of securities it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling. In exchange-traded futures transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the values of which are determined by the values of

 

 

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

underlying referenced investments, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures and options with regulated futures commission’s merchants who are members of a trading exchange.

Currency derivatives, including exchange-traded currency futures and options, currency forwards and currency swaps, are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company either holds or intends to acquire or sell. The Company also uses currency forwards to hedge the currency risk associated with net investments in foreign operations.
 
Under currency forwards, the Company agrees with other parties to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at the specified future date.

Under currency swaps, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at an exchange rate and calculated by reference to an agreed principal amount. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty for payments made in the same currency at each due date.
 
Credit derivatives are used by the Company to enhance the return on the Company’s investment portfolio by creating credit exposure similar to an investment in public fixed maturity cash instruments. With credit derivatives the Company can sell credit protection on an identified name, or a basket of names in a first to default structure, and in return receive a quarterly premium. With single name credit default derivatives, this premium or credit spread generally corresponds to the difference between the yield on the referenced name’s public fixed maturity cash instruments and swap rates, at the time the agreement is executed. With first to default baskets, the premium generally corresponds to a high proportion of the sum of the credit spreads of the names in the basket. If there is an event of default by the referenced name or one of the referenced names in a basket, as defined by the agreement, then the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the referenced defaulted security or similar security. See Note 20 for a discussion of guarantees related to these credit derivatives. In addition to selling credit protection, in limited instances the Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Forward contracts are used by the Company to manage risks relating to interest rates. The Company also uses “to be announced” (“TBA”) forward contracts to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of mortgage-backed securities. TBA transactions can help the Company to achieve better diversification and to enhance the return on its investment portfolio. TBAs provide a more liquid and cost effective method of achieving these goals than purchasing or selling individual mortgage-backed pools. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future date.
 
As further described in Note 9, the Company sells variable annuity products, which contain embedded derivatives. These embedded derivatives are marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net” based on the change in value of the underlying contractual guarantees, which are determined using valuation models.
The Company maintains a portfolio of derivative instruments that is intended to economically hedge the risks related to the above products’ features. The derivatives may include, but are not limited to equity options, total return swaps, interest rate swap options, caps, floors, and other instruments. In addition, some variable annuity products feature an automatic rebalancing element to minimize risks inherent in our guarantees.

The Company invests in fixed maturities that, in addition to a stated coupon, provide a return based upon the results of an underlying portfolio of fixed income investments and related investment activity. The Company accounts for these investments as available for sale fixed maturities containing embedded derivatives. Such embedded derivatives are marked to market through “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” based upon the change in value of the underlying portfolio.
 

Cash Flow, Fair Value and Net Investment Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its fair value, cash flow, and net investment hedge accounting relationships are interest rate swaps, currency swaps and currency forwards. As noted above, these instruments are only

 

 

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, equity or embedded derivatives in any of its fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge accounting relationships.
 
The ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was not material to the results of operations of the Company. In addition, there were no material amounts reclassified into earnings relating to discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by SFAS No. 133.
 
Presented below is a roll forward of current period cash flow hedges in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” before taxes:
 

 

    

(in millions)

 

Balance, December 31, 2004     

    

$

(165

)

 

    

     

Net deferred gains on cash flow hedges from January 1 to December 31, 2005     

    

 

120

 

Amount reclassified into current period earnings     

    

 

(32

)

 

    

     

Balance, December 31, 2005     

    

 

(77

)

         

Net deferred losses on cash flow hedges from January 1 to December 31, 2006     

    

 

(57

)

Amount reclassified into current period earnings     

    

 

(19

)

         

Balance, December 31, 2006     

   

(153

)

 

    

     

Net deferred losses on cash flow hedges from January 1 to December 31, 2007     

    

 

(53

)

Amount reclassified into current period earnings     

    

 

(6

)

 

    

     

Balance, December 31, 2007     

    

$

(212

)


It is anticipated that a pre-tax gain of approximately $24 million will be reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” to earnings during the year ended December 31, 2008, offset by amounts pertaining to the hedged items. As of December 31, 2007, the Company does not have any cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions other than those related to the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments. The maximum length of time for which these variable cash flows are hedged is 16 years. Income amounts deferred in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as a result of cash flow hedges are included in “Net unrealized investment gains (losses)” in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity.
 
For effective net investment hedges, the amounts, before applicable taxes, recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” were losses of $3 million in 2007, gains of $54 million in 2006 and gains of $10 million in 2005.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no derivative reclassifications to earnings due to hedged firm commitments no longer deemed probable or due to hedged forecasted transactions that had not occurred by the end of the originally specified time period.
 

Credit Risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties related to financial derivative transactions. The Company manages credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with major commercial and investment banks and other creditworthy counterparties, and by obtaining collateral where appropriate and by limiting its single party credit exposures.
 
The credit exposure of the Company’s over-the-counter (OTC) derivative transactions is represented by the contracts with a positive fair value (market value) at the reporting date. To reduce credit exposures, the Company seeks to (i) enter into OTC derivative transactions pursuant to master agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts with a single counterparty (ii) enter into agreements that allow the use of credit support annexes (CSAs), which are bilateral rating-sensitive agreements that require collateral postings at established threshold levels. Likewise, the Company effects exchange-traded futures and options transactions through regulated exchanges and these transactions are settled on a daily basis, thereby reducing credit risk exposure in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such financial instruments.
 

 

B-53
 


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

20.       COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND LITIGATION AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Commitments and Guarantees

The Company occupies leased office space in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into numerous leases covering the long-term use of computers and other equipment. Rental expense, net of sub-lease income, incurred for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $62 million, $62 million and $76 million, respectively.
 
The following table presents, at December 31, 2007, the Company’s contractual maturities on long-term debt, as more fully described in Note 12, and future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases along with associated sub-lease income:
 

 

  

Long-term
Debt

 

Operating Leases

 

Sub-lease Income

 

  

(in millions)

2008     

  

$

—  

 

$

85

   

$

(22)

 

2009     

  

 

67

    

 

75

    

 

 

(21)

    

2010     

  

 

44

    

 

55

    

 

 

(9)

    

2011     

  

 

14

    

 

45

    

 

 

(4)

    

2012     

  

 

7

    

 

31

    

 

 

(4)

 

2013 and thereafter     

  

 

4,509

    

 

77

    

 

 

(8)

 

 

  

   

    

   

    

     

    

Total     

  

$

4,641

    

$

368

    

 

$

(68)

 

 

  

   

    

   

    

     

    

Occasionally, for business reasons, the Company may exit certain non-cancelable operating leases prior to their expiration. In these instances, the Company’s policy is to accrue, at the time it ceases to use the property being leased, the future rental expense and any sub-lease income, and to release this reserve over the remaining commitment period. Of the $368 million in total non-cancelable operating leases and $68 million in total sub-lease income, $44 million and $51 million, respectively, has been accrued at December 31, 2007.

In connection with the Company’s origination of commercial mortgage loans, it had outstanding commercial mortgage loan commitments with borrowers of $2,092 million at December 31, 2007.
 

The Company also has other commitments, some of which are contingent upon events or circumstances not under the Company’s control, including those at the discretion of the Company’s counterparties. These other commitments amounted to $9,616 million at December 31, 2007 reflecting commitments to purchase or fund investments, including $7,435 million that the Company anticipates will be funded from the assets of its separate accounts.
 

In the course of the Company’s business, it provides certain guarantees and indemnities to third parties pursuant to which it may be contingently required to make payments now or in the future.
 

A number of guarantees provided by the Company relate to real estate investments, in which the investor has borrowed funds, and the Company has guaranteed their obligation to their lender. In some cases, the investor is an affiliate, and in other cases the unaffiliated investor purchases the real estate investment from the Company. The Company provides these guarantees to assist the investors in obtaining financing for the transaction on more beneficial terms. The vast majority of these guarantees relate to real estate investments held by the Company’s separate accounts and the Company’s maximum potential exposure under these guarantees was $2,538 million at December 31, 2007. Any payments that may become required of the Company under these guarantees would either first be reduced by proceeds received by the creditor on a sale of the underlying collateral, or would provide the Company with rights to obtain the underlying collateral. These guarantees generally expire at various times over the next ten years. At December 31, 2007, no amounts were accrued as a result of the Company’s assessment that it is unlikely payments will be required.
 
As discussed in Note 19, the Company writes credit derivatives under which the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the defaulted security or similar security. The Company’s maximum amount at risk under these credit derivatives, assuming the value of the underlying securities become worthless, is $1,618 million at December 31, 2007. These credit derivatives generally have maturities of ten years or less.

 

 

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


 

Certain contracts include guarantees related to financial assets owned by the guaranteed party. These contracts are accounted for as derivatives, at fair value, in accordance with SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2007, such contracts in force carried a total guaranteed value of $3,943 million.

The Company is also subject to other financial guarantees and indemnity arrangements. The Company has provided indemnities and guarantees related to acquisitions, dispositions, investments and other transactions that are triggered by, among other things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by the Company. These obligations are typically subject to various time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation is subject to contractual limitations, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or applicable. Since certain of these obligations are not subject to limitations, it is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount due under these guarantees. At December 31, 2007, the Company has accrued liabilities of $4 million associated with all other financial guarantees and indemnity arrangements, which does not include retained liabilities associated with sold businesses.

Contingent Liabilities

 

On an ongoing basis, the Company’s internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. From time to time, this review process results in the discovery of product administration, servicing or other errors, including errors relating to the timing or amount of payments or contract values due to customers. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.
 

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of the Company’s businesses and operations that are specific to it and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which it operates, including in both cases businesses that have either been divested or placed in wind-down status. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and individual lawsuits involving a variety of issues including sales practices, underwriting practices, claims payment and procedures, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, return of premiums or excessive premium charges and breaching fiduciary duties to customers. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain. The following is a summary of certain pending proceedings.
 

From November 2002 to March 2005, eleven separate complaints were filed against Prudential Financial and the Company and the law firm of Leeds Morelli & Brown in New Jersey state court. The cases were consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in New Jersey Superior Court, Essex County and captioned Lederman v. Prudential Financial, Inc., et al. The complaints allege that an alternative dispute resolution agreement entered into among the Company, over 350 claimants who are current and former employees, and Leeds Morelli & Brown (the law firm representing the claimants) was illegal and that the Company conspired with Leeds Morelli & Brown to commit fraud, malpractice, breach of contract, and violate racketeering laws by advancing legal fees to the law firm with the purpose of limiting the Company’s liability to the claimants. In 2004, the Superior Court sealed these lawsuits and compelled them to arbitration. In May 2006, the Appellate Division reversed the trial court’s decisions, held that the cases were improperly sealed, and should be heard in court rather than arbitrated. In November 2006, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to permit over 200 individuals to join the cases as additional plaintiffs, to authorize a joint trial on liability issues for all plaintiffs, and to add a claim under the New Jersey discrimination law. In March 2007, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion to amend the complaint to add over 200 additional plaintiffs and a claim under the New Jersey discrimination law but denied without prejudice plaintiffs’ motion for a joint trial on liability issues. In June 2007, Prudential Financial and the Company moved to dismiss the complaint. In November 2007, the court granted the motion, in part, and dismissed the

 

 

B-55


 

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

commercial bribery and conspiracy to commit malpractice claims and denied the motion with respect to other claims. In January 2008, plaintiffs filed a demand pursuant to New Jersey law stating that they were seeking damages in the amount of $6.5 billion.

The Company, along with a number of other insurance companies, received formal requests for information from the State of New York Attorney General’s Office (“NYAG”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Connecticut Attorney General’s Office, the Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General, the Department of Labor, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California, the District Attorney of the County of San Diego, and various state insurance departments relating to payments to insurance intermediaries and certain other practices that may be viewed as anti-competitive. The Company may receive additional requests from these and other regulators and governmental authorities concerning these and related subjects. The Company is cooperating with these inquiries and has had discussions with certain authorities in an effort to resolve the inquiries into this matter. In December 2006, Prudential Insurance reached a resolution of the NYAG investigation. Under the terms of the settlement, Prudential Insurance paid a $2.5 million penalty and established a $16.5 million fund for policyholders, adopted business reforms and agreed, among other things, to continue to cooperate with the NYAG in any litigation, ongoing investigations or other proceedings. Prudential Insurance also settled the litigation brought by the California Department of Insurance and agreed to business reforms and disclosures as to group insurance contracts insuring customers or residents in California and to pay certain costs of investigation. These matters are also the subject of litigation brought by private plaintiffs, including purported class actions that have been consolidated in the multidistrict litigation in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, In re Employee Benefit Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. In August and September 2007, the court dismissed the anti-trust and RICO claims. In January 2008, the court dismissed the ERISA claims with prejudice. In February 2008, the court entered an order dismissing all of the state law claims without prejudice and entered judgment in favor of defendants. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The regulatory settlement may adversely affect the existing litigation or cause additional litigation and result in adverse publicity and other potentially adverse impacts to the Company’s business.

In April 2005, the Company voluntarily commenced a review of the accounting for its reinsurance arrangements to confirm that it complied with applicable accounting rules. This review included an inventory and examination of current and past arrangements, including those relating to the Company’s wind down and divested businesses and discontinued operations. Subsequent to commencing this voluntary review, the Company received a formal request from the Connecticut Attorney General for information regarding its participation in reinsurance transactions generally and a formal request from the SEC for information regarding certain reinsurance contracts entered into with a single counterparty since 1997 as well as specific contracts entered into with that counterparty in the years 1997 through 2002 relating to the Company’s property and casualty insurance operations that were sold in 2003. These investigations are ongoing and not yet complete and it is possible that the Company may receive additional requests from regulators relating to reinsurance arrangements. The Company intends to cooperate with all such requests.

In August 1999, a company employee and several retirees filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Dupree, et al., v. Prudential Insurance, et al., against the Company and its Board of Directors in connection with a group annuity contract entered into in 1989 between the Prudential Retirement Plan and the Company. The suit alleged that the annuitization of certain retirement benefits violated ERISA and that, in the event of demutualization, the Company would retain shares distributed under the annuity contract in violation of ERISA’s fiduciary duty requirements. In July 2001, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint dropping three counts, and the Company filed an answer denying the essential allegations of the complaint. The amended complaint seeks injunctive and monetary relief, including the return of what are claimed to be excess investment and advisory fees paid by the Retirement Plan to Prudential. In March 2002, the court dismissed certain of the claims against the individual defendants. A non-jury trial was concluded in January 2005. In August 2007, the court issued its decision and order dismissing the case. In September 2007, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. In December 2007, the appeal was withdrawn.
 
In October 2007, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Co. (“PRIAC”) filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York,
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Co. v. State Street Global Advisors, in PRIAC’s fiduciary capacity and on behalf of certain defined benefit and defined contribution plan clients of PRIAC, against an unaffiliated asset manager, State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”) and SSgA’s affiliate, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). This action seeks, among other relief, restitution of certain losses attributable to certain investment funds sold by SSgA as to which PRIAC believes SSgA employed investment strategies and practices that were misrepresented by SSgA and failed to exercise the standard of care of a prudent investment manager. PRIAC also intends to vigorously pursue any other available remedies against SSgA and State Street in respect of this matter. Given the unusual circumstances surrounding the management of these SSgA funds and in order to protect the interests of the affected plans and their participants while PRIAC

 

B-56


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

 

 

pursues these remedies, PRIAC implemented a process under which affected plan clients that authorized PRIAC to proceed on their behalf have received payments from funds provided by PRIAC for the losses referred to above. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 include a pre-tax charge of $82 million, reflecting these payments to plan clients and certain related costs.

In October 2006, a purported class action lawsuit, Bouder v. Prudential Financial, Inc. and Prudential Insurance Company of America, was filed in the United States District Court of the District of New Jersey, claiming that the Company failed to pay overtime to insurance agents who were registered representatives in violation of federal and state law, and that improper deductions were made from these agents’ wages in violation of state law. The complaint seeks back overtime pay and statutory damages, recovery of improper deductions, interest, and attorneys’ fees.

Stewart v. Prudential, et al., is a lawsuit brought in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi by the beneficiaries of an alleged life insurance policy against the Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company. The complaint alleges that the Prudential defendants acted in bad faith when they failed to pay a death benefit on an alleged contract of insurance that was never delivered. On February 15, 2006, the jury awarded the plaintiffs $1.4 million in compensatory damages and $35 million in punitive damages. Motions for a new trial, judgment notwithstanding the verdict and remittitur were denied in June 2006. In October 2007, the Mississippi Supreme Court reversed the trial court and dismissed the case. Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied.

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that results of operations or cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

 

B-57
 


Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of

The Prudential Insurance Company of America:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholder’s equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc), and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period endedDecember 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As described in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, for deferred acquisition costs in connection with modifications or exchanges of insurance contracts, and for income tax-related cash flows generated by a leveraged lease transaction on January 1, 2007 and for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans on December 31, 2006.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 27, 2008

 

B-58



PART C—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 29. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(a)  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1)  Financial Statements of The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 (Registrant) consisting of the Statement of Net Assets, as of December 31, 2007; the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2007; the Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the Notes relating thereto are incorporated by reference into VCA 2’s 2007 annual report (File No. 2-28136).

 

(2)  Financial Statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Depositor) consisting of the Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2007 and 2006; the Statements of Operations and Changes in Surplus and Asset Valuation Reserve and the Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the Notes relating thereto appear in the statement of additional information (Part B of the Registration Statement)

 

(b)  EXHIBITS

(1)

Resolution of the Board of Directors of The Prudential Insurance Company of America establishing The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to this Registration Statement filed April 30, 1999.

 

 

 

(2)

Rules and Regulations of The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to this Registration Statement filed April 30, 2001.

 

 

 

(3)

Form of Custodian Agreement with Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to this Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 1998.

 

 

 

(4)

(i) Management Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC and The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (4)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to this Registration Statement filed April 30, 2001.

 

 

 

 

(ii) Subadvisory Agreement between Jennison Associates LLC and Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit (4)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to this Registration Statement filed April 30, 2001.

 

 

 

(5)

Agreement for the Sale of VCA 2 Contracts between Prudential, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC.

Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 5(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

(6)

(i) Specimen copy of group variable annuity contract Form GVA-120, with State modifications.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

(ii) Specimen copy of Group Annuity Amendment Form GAA-7764 for tax-deferred annuities Registration Statement.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No 42 to this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

(iii) Specimen copy of Group Annuity Amendment Form GAA-7852 for tax-deferred annuities

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to this Registration Statement

 

 

 

(7)

Application form.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

(8)

(i) Copy of the Charter of Prudential.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Form S-1, Registration No. 33-20083-01, filed April 14, 2005 on behalf of the Prudential Variable Contract Real Property Account.

 

 

 

 

(ii) Copy of the By-Laws of Prudential as amended to and including May 12, 1998.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. Exhibit Item 26(f)(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Form N-6, Registration No. 33-20000, filed April 21, 2006, on behalf of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account.

     

(11)

(i) Pledge Agreement between Goldman, Sachs & Co., The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11 (i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to this Registration Statement filed on April 28, 2000.

     
 

(ii) Investment Accounting Agreement between The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11 (ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to this Registration Statement filed on April 28, 2000.

     
 

(iii) First Amendment to Investment Accounting Agreement between The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11 (iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to this Registration Statement filed on April 28, 2000.

     
 

(iv) Second Amendment to Investment Accounting Agreement between The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11 (iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to this Registration Statement filed on April 28, 2000.

     

(12)

Opinion and Consent of Counsel.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to this Registration Statement filed on April 26, 2002.

     

(13)

(i) Consents of independent registered public accounting firms.

Filed herewith.

     
 

(ii) Powers of Attorney dated March 8, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to this Registration Statement filed on April 30, 2007.

     
 

(iii) Directors and Officers of Prudential.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Form S-1, Registration No. 33-20083, filed on April 19, 2006 on behalf of The Prudential Variable Contract Real Property Account.

     

(17)

(i) Code of Ethics of The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2.

Code of Ethics of the Registrant dated December 26, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Dryden Small-Cap Core Equity Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A via EDGAR on February 26, 2008 (File No. 333-24495).

     
 

(ii) Personal Securities Trading Policy and Code of Ethics of Prudential, including the Manager and Distributor dated January 9, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to this Registration Statement, filed on April 26, 2006.

     
 

(iii) Code of Ethics of Jennison Associates LLC dated October 5, 2005.

Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to this Registration Statement, filed on April 26, 2006.




 

ITEM 30.     DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF PRUDENTIAL

 

Information about Prudential’s Directors and Executive Officers appears under the heading “Directors and Officers of Prudential” in the Statement of Additional Information (Part B of this Registration Statement).

 

ITEM 31.     PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

 

Registrant is a separate account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, a stock life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey. Prudential has been doing business since 1875. Prudential is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential Financial), a New Jersey insurance holding company. The subsidiaries of Prudential Financial Inc. (“PFI”) are listed under Exhibit 21.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PFI (Registration No. 001-16707), filed on February 27, 2008, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

In addition to the subsidiaries shown on the Organization Chart, Prudential holds all of the voting securities of Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation, in three of its separate accounts. Prudential also holds directly and in three of its other separate accounts, shares of The Prudential Series Fund, a Delaware trust. The balance are held in separate accounts of Pruco Life Insurance Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Prudential. All of the separate accounts referred to above are unit investment trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc. and The Prudential Series Fund are registered as open-end, diversified management investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The shares of these investment companies are voted in accordance with the instructions of persons having interests in the unit investment trusts, and Prudential, Pruco Life Insurance Company and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey vote the shares they hold directly in the same manner that they vote the shares that they holding their separate accounts.

 

Registrant may also be deemed to be under common control with The Prudential Variable Contract Account 10 and The Prudential Variable Contract Account-11, separate accounts of Prudential registered as open-end, diversified management investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and with The Prudential Variable Contract Account 24, a separate account of Prudential registered as a unit investment trust.

 

Prudential is a New Jersey stock life insurance company. Prudential has been doing business since 1875. Prudential is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial, a New Jersey insurance holding company. Its financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which include statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by state regulatory authorities for insurance companies.

 

ITEM 32.     NUMBER OF CONTRACTOWNERS

 

As of March 31, 2008, the number of contractowners of qualified and non-qualified contracts offered by Registrant was [3,975].

 

ITEM 33.     INDEMNIFICATION

 

The Registrant, in conjunction with certain affiliates, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a trustee, director, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of such other affiliated trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against and incurred by him or her arising out of his or her position with such trust or corporation.

 

New Jersey, being the state of organization of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential), permits entities organized under its jurisdiction to indemnify directors and officers with certain limitations. The relevant provisions of New Jersey law permitting indemnification can be found in Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Statutes Annotated. The text of Prudential’s By-law Article VII, Section 1, which relates to indemnification of officers and directors, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit Item 26(f)(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Form N-6, Registration No. 33-20000, filed April 21, 2006, on behalf of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 34.     BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

(a)    Prudential Investments LLC (PI)

 

The business and other connections of the officers of PI are listed in Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PI as currently on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference (file No. 801-31104).

(b)   Jennison Associates LLC

The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Jennison Associates LLC are included in Schedule A and D of Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-5608), as most recently amended, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 


 

ITEM 35.     PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

 

(a) Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS)

 

PIMS is distributor for Cash Accumulation Trust, Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc., (Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Dryden California Municipal Fund, Jennison Blend Fund, Inc., Dryden Global Total Return Fund, Inc., Dryden Government Income Fund, Inc., Dryden Government Securities Trust, Dryden High Yield Fund, Inc., Dryden Index Series Fund, Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Dryden Municipal Bond Fund, Dryden National Municipals Fund, Inc., Jennison Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Dryden Global Real Estate Fund, Jennison Sector Funds, Inc., Dryden Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Jennison Small Company Fund, Inc., Dryden Tax-Free Money Fund, Dryden Tax-Managed Funds, Dryden Small-Cap Core Equity Fund, Inc., Dryden Total Return Bond Fund, Inc., Jennison 20/20 Focus Fund, Jennison Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., JennisonDryden Portfolios, Prudential World Fund, Inc., Target Asset Allocation Funds, Strategic Partners Mutual Funds, Inc., Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds, Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc., The Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund and Advanced Series Trust.

PIMS is also distributor of the following other investment companies: Separate Accounts: Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc., The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-10, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-11, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-24, The Prudential Variable Contract GI-2, The Prudential Discovery Select Group Variable Contract Account, The Pruco Life Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Pruco Life of New Jersey Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Prudential Individual Variable Contract Account, The Prudential Qualified Individual Variable Contract Account and PRIAC Variable Contract Account A.

(b) The business and other connections of PIMS' sole member (PIFM Holdco LLC) and principal officers are listed in its Form BD as currently on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (BD No. 18353), the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

 

ITEM 36.      LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

 

The names and addresses of the persons who maintain physical possession of the accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are:

 

The Prudential Insurance Company of America, 751 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-3777

 

The Prudential Insurance Company of America, 56 North Livingston Avenue, Roseland, New Jersey 07068

 

The Prudential Insurance Company of America c/o Prudential Defined Contribution Services, 30 Scranton Office Park, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18507-1789

 

Prudential Investments LLC, 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 127 West 10th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105-1716

VCA 2 has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Jennison Associates LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

 

ITEM 37.      MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

NOT APPLICABLE

 

ITEM 38.      UNDERTAKINGS

 

The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential) represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Prudential.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports as may be prescribed by any rule or regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to authority conferred in that section. Registrant also undertakes (1) to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than 16 months old as long as payment under the contracts may be accepted; (2) to affix to the prospectus a postcard that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information or to include as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information; and (3) to deliver any Statement of Additional Information promptly upon written or oral request.

 

Restrictions on withdrawal under Section 403(b) Contracts are imposed in reliance upon, and in compliance with, a no-action letter issued by the Chief of the Office of Insurance Products and Legal Compliance of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the American Council of Life Insurance on November 28, 1988.
 

REPRESENTATION PURSUANT TO RULE 6c-7

 

Registrant represents that it is relying upon Rule 6c-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the sale of its group variable contracts to participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program. Registrant also represents that it has complied with the provisions of paragraphs (a)—(d) of the Rule.

 


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 29th day of April, 2008.

THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE CONTRACT ACCOUNT-2

   

* Judy A. Rice

President of the VCA-2 Committee



SIGNATURES

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

Title

Date

      

* Judy A. Rice

President, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 Committee (Principal Executive Officer)

 

* Grace C. Torres

Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

 

* Saul K. Fenster

Member, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 Committee

 

* W. Scott McDonald, Jr.

Member and Chairman, The Prudential Variable Contract Account 2 Committee

 

* Joseph Weber

Member, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 Committee

 

* David E.A. Carson

Member, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2 Committee

 
     

*By:    /s/ Jonathan D. Shain

Jonathan D. Shain

Attorney-in Fact

April 29, 2008




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, The Prudential Insurance Company of America has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on this 29th day of April, 2008.

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

* David R. Odenath

Senior Vice President

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following Directors and Officers of The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

Title

Date

     

* Arthur F. Ryan

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

* W. Gaston Caperton

Director

 

 

 

 

* Frederic K. Becker

Director

 

 

 

 

*Gordon W. Bethune

Director

 

 

 

 

* Richard J. Carbone

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

   

* James G. Cullen

Director

 

 

 

 

*Gilbert F. Casellas

Director

 

 

 

 

* William H. Gray, III

Director

 

 

 

 

* Jon F. Hanson

Director

 

 

 

 

* Constance J. Horner

Director

 

 

 

 

* Karl J. Krapek

Director

 
     

* James A. Unruh

Director

 
     

* Christine A. Poon

Director

 
     
     

By: /s/ Jonathan D. Shain

Jonathan D. Shain

Attorney-in-Fact

April 29, 2008

     
             
               



THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE CONTRACT ACCOUNT-2

Exhibit Index

Item 29 (b)

Exhibit

Number           Description

(13)(i)               Consents of independent registered public accounting firms