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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017 consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2017
 
January 1, 2017
Collateralized:
 
 
 
Carrols Restaurant Group 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes
$
275,000

 
$
200,000

Senior Credit Facility - Revolving credit borrowings

 
13,500

Capital leases
5,681

 
7,039

 
280,681

 
220,539

Less: current portion of capital leases
(1,808
)
 
(1,616
)
Less: deferred financing costs
(4,770
)
 
(3,815
)
Add: bond premium
4,416

 

Total Long-term Debt
$
278,519

 
$
215,108


8% Notes. On April 29, 2015, the Company issued $200.0 million of 8.0% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the "Existing Notes") pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 29, 2015 governing such notes. On June 23, 2017, the Company issued an additional $75.0 million principal amount of 8.0% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the "Additional Notes" and together with the "Existing Notes", the "8% Notes") for net proceeds of $35.5 million, after repayment of outstanding revolving credit borrowings of $42.6 million and transaction fees of $1.8 million. The 8% Notes mature and are payable on May 1, 2022. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 commencing November 1, 2015. The 8% Notes are guaranteed by the Company's subsidiaries and are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of the Company's and its subsidiaries' assets (including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries).
The 8% Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company in whole or in part at any time after May 1, 2018 at a price of 104% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed before May 1, 2019, 102% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 1, 2019 but before May 1, 2020 and 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2018, the Company may redeem some or all of the 8% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of each note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. In addition, the indenture governing the 8% Notes also provides that the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 8% Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before May 15, 2018.
The 8% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed, unconditionally and in full by the Company's subsidiaries which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Company. Separate condensed consolidating information is not included because Carrols Restaurant Group is a holding company that has no independent assets or operations. There are no significant restrictions on its ability or any of the guarantor subsidiaries' ability to obtain funds from its respective subsidiaries. All consolidated amounts in our financial statements are representative of the combined guarantors.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes includes certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries who are guarantors under such indenture to, among other things: incur indebtedness or issue preferred stock; incur liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments; sell assets; agree to payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; enter into transaction with affiliates; or merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company's assets.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes and the security agreement provide that any capital stock and equity interests of any of the Company's subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent that the par value, book value or market value of such capital stock or equity interests exceeds 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8% Notes then outstanding.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes contains customary default provisions, including without limitation, a cross default provision pursuant to which it is an event of default under the 8% Notes and the indenture governing the 8% Notes if there is a default under any of the Company's indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount of $20.0 million or more which results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity or is caused by a failure to pay principal when due.
Senior Credit Facility. On May 30, 2012, the Company entered into a senior credit facility, which has a maturity date of February 12, 2021, and was most recently amended on June 20, 2017 to increase the permitted indebtedness of our second lien notes to a principal amount not to exceed $300.0 million in order to provide for the additional $75.0 million of the 8% Notes issued on June 23, 2017. On January 13, 2017, the senior credit facility was amended to, among other things, provide for maximum revolving credit borrowings of up to $73.0 million (including $20.0 million available for letters of credit). The amended senior credit facility also provides for potential incremental borrowing increases of up to $25.0 million, in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2017, there were no revolving credit borrowings outstanding and $12.8 million of letters of credit were issued under the amended senior credit facility. After reserving for issued letters of credit and outstanding revolving credit borrowings, $60.2 million was available for revolving credit borrowings under the amended senior credit facility.
Borrowings under the amended senior credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum, at the Company’s option, based on (all terms as defined in the Company's amended senior credit facility):
(i) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable margin of 1.75% to 2.75% based on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio, or
(ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin of 2.75% to 3.75% based on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio.
At December 31, 2017, the Company's Alternate Base Rate margin was 1.75% and the LIBOR Rate margin was 2.75% based on the Company's Adjusted Leverage Ratio at the end of the third quarter of 2017.
The Company’s obligations under the amended senior credit facility are guaranteed by its subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries.
Under the amended senior credit facility, the Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of borrowings in the event of dispositions of assets, debt issuances and insurance and condemnation proceeds (all subject to certain exceptions).
The amended senior credit facility contains certain covenants, including without limitation, those limiting the Company’s and its subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the character of its business in all material respects, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments, make certain restricted payments or pay dividends. In addition, the amended senior credit facility requires the Company to meet certain financial ratios, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Adjusted Leverage Ratio and First Lien Leverage Ratio (all as defined under the amended senior credit facility). The Company was in compliance with the covenants under its senior credit facility at December 31, 2017.
The amended senior credit facility contains customary default provisions, including that the lenders may terminate their obligation to advance and may declare the unpaid balance of borrowings, or any part thereof, immediately due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary defaults which include, without limitation, payment default, covenant defaults, bankruptcy type defaults, cross-defaults on other indebtedness, judgments or upon the occurrence of a change of control.
Prior Senior Secured Second Lien Notes. On May 30, 2012, the Company issued $150 million of 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2018 pursuant to an indenture governing such 11.25% Notes. Interest was payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. The 11.25% Notes were repurchased or redeemed in connection with the issuance of the 8.0% Notes on April 29, 2015. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $12.6 million in the year ended January 3, 2016 due to the repurchase and redemption of its prior 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes.
At December 31, 2017, principal payments required on long-term debt, including capital leases, were as follows:
2018
$
1,808

2019
1,935

2020
1,341

2021
288

2022
275,158

Thereafter
151

 
$
280,681


The weighted average interest rate on all debt, excluding lease financing obligations, for the years ended December 31, 2017, January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016 was 7.7%, 7.9% and 8.9%, respectively. Interest expense on the Company’s long-term debt, excluding lease financing obligations, was $21,589, $18,208 and $18,462 for the years ended December 31, 2017, January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016, respectively.