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Acquisition (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jul. 03, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
Acquisitions
In 2012, as part of an acquisition of restaurants from Burger King Corporation ("BKC") the Company was assigned BKC's right of first refusal on franchisee restaurant sales in 20 states (the "ROFR"). Since the beginning of 2015, the Company has acquired an aggregate of 73 restaurants from other franchisees in the following transactions:
Closing Date
 
Number of Restaurants
 
Purchase Price
 
Number of Fee-Owned Restaurants (1)
 
Market Location
2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
4

 
$
794

 
 
 
Northern Vermont
August 4, 2015
 
5

 
663

 
 
 
Charlotte, North Carolina
October 1, 2015
(2)
5

 
5,044

 
1

 
Wheeling, West Virginia
October 20, 2015
 
1

 
709

 
 
 
Kalamazoo, Michigan
November 17, 2015
 
2

 
618

 
 
 
Evansville, Indiana
November 17, 2015
(2)
6

 
10,945

 
5

 
Evansville, Indiana
December 1, 2015
(2)
23

 
26,175

 
10

 
Detroit, Michigan
December 8, 2015
 
9

 
7,802

 
 
 
Northern New Jersey
 
 
55

 
52,750

 
16

 
 
2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 23, 2016
(2)
12

 
7,127

 
 
 
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
May 25, 2016
 
6

 
12,080

 
5

 
Detroit, Michigan
 
 
18

 
19,207

 
5

 
 
Total 2015 and 2016
 
73

 
$
71,957

 
21

 
 

(1)
The 2015 and 2016 acquisitions included the purchase of 21 fee-owned restaurants. Three of these fee-owned restaurants were sold in sale-leaseback transactions during 2015 for net proceeds of $4.3 million and an additional twelve fee-owned restaurants were sold in sale-leaseback transactions in the first six months of 2016 for net proceeds of $17.7 million. Five of the remaining fee-owned restaurants at July 3, 2016 are expected to be sold in sale-leaseback transactions during the remainder of 2016, although there can be no assurance that such transactions will be completed in 2016 or at all.
(2)
Acquisitions resulting from the exercise of the ROFR.

The Company allocated the aggregate purchase price to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisitions at their estimated fair values. The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price for the two 2016 acquisitions:
Inventory
$
178

Land and buildings
7,134

Restaurant equipment
393

Restaurant equipment - subject to capital lease
244

Leasehold improvements
1,070

Franchise fees
235

Franchise rights (Note 3)
10,133

Favorable leases (Note 3)
48

Goodwill (Note 3)
1,046

Capital lease obligations for restaurant equipment
(263
)
Unfavorable leases (Note 3)
(1,011
)
Net assets acquired
$
19,207


Goodwill recorded in connection with these acquisitions was attributable to the workforce of the acquired restaurants and synergies expected to arise from cost savings opportunities. Acquired goodwill that is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes was $395 in the first six months of 2016.    
The restaurants acquired in 2015 and 2016 contributed restaurant sales of $23.6 million and $42.3 million in the three and six months ended of 2016, respectively. It is impracticable to disclose net earnings for the post-acquisition period for the acquired restaurants as net earnings of these restaurants were not tracked on a collective basis due to the integration of administrative functions, including field supervision.
The unaudited pro forma impact on the results of operations for the restaurants acquired in 2015 and 2016 for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015 is included below. The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of any future consolidated operating results. The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited pro forma operating results:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 3, 2016
 
June 28, 2015
 
July 3, 2016
 
June 28, 2015
Restaurant sales
$
242,572

 
$
243,150

 
$
469,083

 
$
458,054

Net income (loss)
$
9,751

 
$
(2,347
)
 
$
12,537

 
$
(10,430
)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.22

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.28

 
$
(0.30
)

This unaudited pro forma financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings or any transaction and integration costs related to the acquired restaurants.