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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and October 2, 2011 was comprised of the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
 
October 2, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
October 2, 2011
Current
$
(561
)
 
$
720

 
$
(735
)
 
$
(3,503
)
Deferred
(3,537
)
 
115

 
(5,636
)
 
2,297

Valuation allowance
1,435

 

 
1,435

 

 
$
(2,663
)
 
$
835

 
$
(4,936
)
 
$
(1,206
)

The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for all of 2012 of 41.9%, which excludes any discrete tax adjustments.
The Company has performed the required assessment of positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred income tax assets associated with certain state net operating loss carryforwards in accordance with ASC 740. The Company considered all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing temporary differences, projected future taxable income and recent financial operations, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed for some portion or all of these deferred income tax assets. Judgment is used in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. In arriving at these judgments, the weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence is commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. In evaluating the objective evidence provided by historical results, the Company considered the past three years.
Based on an assessment of the available positive and negative evidence, including the Company's historical results, the Company determined that there are uncertainties relative to its ability to utilize the deferred income tax assets associated with certain state net operating loss carryforwards. In recognition of these uncertainties, the Company provided a valuation allowance of $1.4 million on all of the deferred income tax assets as of September 30, 2012 for certain state net operating loss carryforwards, representing a charge to income tax expense during the third quarter of 2012. If the Company determines that it can realize these deferred tax assets in the future, the Company will make an adjustment to the valuation allowance at that time.
Other discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes by $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012 and decreased the benefit for income taxes by $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011 was derived using an effective annual income tax rate for 2011 of 76.6%, which excludes any discrete tax adjustments. The 2011 effective tax rate is higher than 2012 due to a disproportional level of employment related tax credits in 2011. Discrete tax adjustments decreased the provision for income taxes by $0.1 million in the three months ended October 2, 2011 and increased the benefit for income taxes by $0.1 million in the nine months ended October 2, 2011.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.
The tax years 2009-2011 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. Although it is not reasonably possible to estimate the amount by which unrecognized tax benefits may increase within the next twelve months due to the uncertainties regarding the timing of any examinations, the Company does not expect unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next twelve months.