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Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2012
Acquisition [Abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
2. Acquisition
 
On May 30, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of 278 of Burger King Corporation ("BKC") company-owned Burger King® restaurants for a purchase price consisting of (i) a 28.9% equity ownership interest in the Company (subject to certain limitations), (ii) $3.8 million for cash on hand and inventory at the acquired restaurants and (iii) $9.4 million of franchise fees and $3.8 million for BKC’s assignment of its right of first refusal on franchisee restaurant transfers in 20 states ("ROFR") pursuant to an operating agreement with BKC entered into at closing. The ROFR is payable in quarterly payments over five years and the first quarterly payment of $0.2 million was made at closing. The Company also entered into new franchise agreements pursuant to the purchase and operating agreements and entered into leases with BKC for all of the acquired restaurants, including leases for 81 restaurants owned in fee by BKC and subleases for 197 restaurants under terms substantially the same as BKC’s underlying leases for those properties. Pursuant to the operating agreement, the Company also agreed to remodel 455 Burger King restaurants to BKC’s 20/20 restaurant image, including 57 restaurants in 2012, 154 restaurants in 2013, 154 restaurants in 2014 and 90 restaurants in 2015.
  
The acquisition is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The aggregate transaction value, net of cash acquired, was $74.7 million as follows:
Equity consideration - Issuance of 100 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
$
57,711

Cash purchase price:
 
      Cash
417

      Inventory
3,336

      Franchise fees
9,443

      Right of first refusal
3,805

Total estimated consideration
$
74,712



The total cash consideration paid at closing is reconciled as follows:
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash acquired
$
74,712

Less: Cash acquired
417

Less: equity consideration - issuance of 100 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
57,711

Less: additional consideration accrued but not paid
4,449

Net cash paid for the acquisition
$
12,135



The value for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") was based on 9.4 million shares of common stock, the number of common shares the preferred stock would be convertible into (without giving effect to the issuance limitation), at the stock price of $6.13 per share on the closing date of the acquisition. See Note 12—Preferred Stock for further information.

Under the purchase method of accounting, the aggregate purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The Company has engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of assets acquired. As the values of certain assets and liabilities are preliminary in nature, the fair values for the equity consideration, favorable/unfavorable leases, restaurant equipment, franchise rights and goodwill are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained. For purposes of a preliminary allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets has been assigned to franchise rights. The preliminary fair value determination for restaurant equipment was based on the carrying value of equipment of BKC at the date of the acquisition and for restaurant equipment subject to capital lease the market value of such equipment. The amount paid for franchising fees was used for the preliminary fair value determination of such fees as the terms were at market rates. The purchase price allocations will be finalized within twelve months of the closing of the acquisition. When the valuations are finalized, changes to the preliminary valuation of assets acquired or liabilities assumed may result in material adjustments to the fair value of property and equipment, identifiable intangible assets acquired, including franchise rights, and any related goodwill or bargain purchase gain initially recorded.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition based on their estimated fair values was as follows (in thousands):
Cash
$
417

Inventory
3,336

Restaurant equipment
26,857

Restaurant equipment - subject to capital lease
10,870

Favorable/unfavorable leases
113

Capital lease obligation for equipment
(10,870
)
Franchise fees
9,443

Franchise rights
34,546

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
74,712



The results of operations of the acquired restaurants have been included in our consolidated statements of operations from May 31, 2012, the day following the closing of the acquisition. The acquired restaurants contributed revenues of $27.5 million in the second quarter. It is impracticable to disclose net earnings for the post-acquisition period for these acquired restaurants as net earnings of these restaurants were not tracked on a collective basis due to the integration of administrative functions, including field supervision. During the three and six months ended July 1, 2012, approximately $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of pretax transaction-related costs related to the acquisition were recorded in general and administrative expense.

The pro forma impact on the results of operations is included in the below table for periods prior to the date of the closing of the acquisition on May 30, 2012 in which the acquisition was not previously consolidated. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of any future consolidated operating results. The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited proforma operating results (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 1, 2012
 
July 3, 2011
 
July 1, 2012
 
July 3, 2011
Restaurant sales
$
174,090

 
$
164,068

 
$
332,978

 
$
315,496

Net loss from continuing operations
$
(2,664
)
 
$
(967
)
`
$
(8,937
)
 
$
(3,762
)
Net loss per share from continuing operations, basic and diluted
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.40
)
 
$
(0.17
)


This pro forma financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may be associated with the acquisition or any integration costs we may incur related to the acquisition.