EX-99.(A)(1) 2 a2167814zex-99_a1.htm EX-99(A)(1)
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Exhibit 99(a)(1)

Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement

Navistar International Corporation

Offer To Purchase For Cash
Any and All Outstanding:

4.75% Subordinated Exchangeable Notes due 2009
(CUSIP Nos. 638902AL0 and 638902AM8)
and
Solicitation of Consents for
Amendments to the Related Indenture



        This tender offer and consent solicitation will expire at midnight, New York City time, on March 23, 2006, unless extended by Navistar (such time and date, as the same may be extended, the "Expiration Date").


        Navistar International Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Navistar," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"), is offering to purchase for cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement (this "Offer to Purchase") and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, any and all of its $220,000,000 outstanding 4.75% Subordinated Exchangeable Notes due 2009 (the "Notes") at a purchase price equal to $1,000.00 per $1,000.00 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date on which the Notes are purchased, which is expected to be $23.09 per $1,000.00 principal amount of the Notes. Under separate offers, on February 21, 2006, Navistar commenced offers to purchase for cash and consent solicitations with respect to any and all of its outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012.

        Concurrently with this offer to purchase the Notes, Navistar is soliciting, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, consents from the registered holders of Notes to (1) adopt the proposed amendments to the indenture governing the Notes to eliminate specified covenants and to modify certain events of default and other provisions of the indenture, (2) waive all prior and existing defaults and events of default under the indenture governing the Notes and (3) rescind all prior and existing notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered to Navistar pursuant to the indenture governing the Notes. We refer to the matters described in (1), (2) and (3) above as the "Proposed Amendments." Navistar is not offering any separate or additional payment for the consents to the Proposed Amendments.

        This tender offer is conditioned upon receipt of consents to the Proposed Amendments from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding (excluding Notes held by affiliates of Navistar) on or prior to the Expiration Date, as well as the other conditions discussed under the heading "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to the Tender Offer," being satisfied or waived on or prior to the Expiration Date.

        This transaction has not be approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the fairness or merits of this transaction or upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in this Offer to Purchase or any related documents. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


        The dealer managers and the solicitation agents for the tender offer and consent solicitation are:

Citigroup   Credit Suisse

Banc of America Securities LLC

February 24, 2006



IMPORTANT INFORMATION

        This Offer to Purchase and the accompanying Consent and Letter of Transmittal contain important information that should be read before any decision is made with respect to the tender offer and the consent solicitation. Under the terms of this Offer to Purchase and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, the completion, execution and delivery of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and any additional documents required thereby by a holder of Notes in connection with the tender of Notes prior to midnight, New York City time, on or prior to the Expiration Date will be deemed to constitute the consent of that tendering holder to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes and will entitle the tendering holder to receive the purchase price with respect to the Notes.

        The purpose of the tender offer and the related consent solicitation is to acquire all of the outstanding Notes and to eliminate several provisions of, waive existing defaults and events of default under and rescind the notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered under the indenture governing the Notes.

        Holders may not tender their Notes without delivering the related consents. Holders of Notes may not deliver consents without tendering the related Notes. Notes tendered may be withdrawn and consents may be revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date. A valid withdrawal of Notes will render the corresponding consents defective. Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes cannot be revoked without a valid withdrawal of the related Notes. Accordingly, a purported revocation of consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes without a concurrent valid withdrawal of the related Notes will not render the tender of Notes or the related consents defective.

        Navistar's obligation to accept for purchase and pay for Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in the tender offer is conditioned upon (1) the receipt of consents to the Proposed Amendments from holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding (excluding Notes held by affiliates of Navistar) which we refer to as the "Requisite Consents," and (2) the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Expiration Date: (a) the failure of Navistar's audit for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 to be completed and (b) the other general conditions to the tender offer set forth herein. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to the Tender Offer." If the Requisite Consents are not received or any of the other conditions to the tender offer are not satisfied or waived by Navistar on or prior to the Expiration Date, Navistar will not be obligated to accept for purchase or to pay for any of the Notes and any Notes that were previously tendered will be returned to the tendering holders.

        Subject to applicable law, Navistar reserves the right (1) to waive any and all conditions to the tender offer, except that the receipt of the Requisite Consents may not be waived, (2) to extend or terminate the tender offer and consent solicitation or (3) to otherwise amend the tender offer and consent solicitation in any respect.

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the tender offer (including, if the tender offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of the extension or amendment) and applicable law, promptly following the Expiration Date, Navistar will purchase, by accepting for purchase, and will pay for all Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the tender offer, which payment will be made by the deposit of immediately available funds by Navistar with Global Bondholder Services Corporation, the depositary for the tender offer.

        In the event that the tender offer is withdrawn or otherwise not completed, the purchase price with respect to the tender offer will not be paid or become payable to holders of Notes who have validly tendered their Notes in connection with the tender offer. In any such event, any Notes previously tendered in the tender offer will be promptly returned to the tendering holder in accordance with Rule 13e-4(f)(5) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

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        Any holder desiring to tender Notes and deliver consents should either (1) complete and sign the Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) in accordance with the instructions set forth therein and mail or deliver a manually signed Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), together with the certificates evidencing the Notes (or confirmation of the transfer of the Notes in the account of the depositary with The Depository Trust Company or "DTC" pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth herein) and any other documents required by the Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or an Agent's Message (as defined below) in the case of book-entry transfer) to the depositary, (2) request its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the transaction for the holder of Notes or (3) follow the procedures summarized below for tendering Notes and delivering consents through the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"). Beneficial owners whose Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee if they desire to tender Notes pursuant to the tender offer (and thereby deliver consents pursuant to the consent solicitation) so registered. A Letter of Instruction is included in the solicitation materials provided along with this Offer to Purchase that may be used by a beneficial owner in this process to effect a tender. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents."

        Tenders of Notes and delivery of consents may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures set forth under "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights."

        Holders who do not tender their Notes for repurchase pursuant to the tender offer or who withdraw their Notes on or prior to the Expiration Date will continue to hold Notes pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. The Notes will continue to be convertible into Navistar common stock at a conversion price of $55.73 per share of common stock. If the Requisite Consents are received and the Proposed Amendments become operative, the Proposed Amendments will be binding on all non-tendering holders of the Notes. Therefore, the adoption of the Proposed Amendments may have adverse consequences for holders of Notes who elect not to tender their Notes in the tender offer. See "Significant Consequences to Non-Tendering Holders" and "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" for discussions of certain factors that should be considered in evaluating the tender offer.

        This Offer to Purchase constitutes neither an offer to purchase Notes nor a solicitation of consents in any jurisdiction in which, or to or from any person to or from whom, it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation under applicable securities or blue sky laws. The delivery of this Offer to Purchase shall not under any circumstances create any implication that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof or that there has been no change in the information set forth herein or in any attachments hereto or in the affairs of Navistar or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates since the date hereof.

        No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this Offer to Purchase and, if given or made, that information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by Navistar or the dealer managers.

        None of Navistar, the dealer managers, the solicitation agents, the information agent or the depositary makes any recommendation to you as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your Notes or consent or refrain from consenting to the Proposed Amendments.


        Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase or any other documents related to this tender offer and consent solicitation may be directed to Global Bondholder Services Corporation, the information agent for the tender offer. Any questions concerning the terms of the tender offer or consent solicitation or requests for assistance may be directed to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, the dealer managers for the tender offer and the solicitation agents for the consent solicitation at their addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Beneficial owners of Notes may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies through which they hold the Notes with questions and requests for assistance concerning the tender offer and consent solicitation. Any holder or beneficial owner that has questions concerning tender procedures should contact the depositary at one of the addresses or telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Summary Term Sheet   1
Answers to Questions You May Have   5
Navistar   8
  Overview   8
  Background of the Notes   8
  Background of the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation   9
  Recent Developments   10
Purpose of the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation   11
Sources and Amount of Funds   11
The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation   12
  Principal Terms of the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation   12
  Acceptance of Notes for Purchase; Payment for Notes   14
  Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents   15
  Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights   17
  Conditions to the Tender Offer   18
  Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendments   19
The Proposed Amendments   20
Significant Consequences to Non-Tendering Holders   22
Market Price Information   23
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences   24
  U.S. Holders   25
  Non-U.S. Holders   27
  Backup Withholding and Information Reporting   27
Dealer Managers and Solicitation Agents   28
Information Agent and Depositary   28
Fees and Expenses   28
Available Information and Incorporation of Documents by Reference   29
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements   30
Miscellaneous   31

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SUMMARY TERM SHEET

        The following summary is provided solely for the convenience of the holders of Notes. This summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text and more specified details contained elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase. Holders are urged to read this Offer to Purchase in its entirety. Each of the capitalized terms used in this Summary Term Sheet and not defined herein has the meaning set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase.

Obligor   Navistar International Corporation.

The Notes

 

4.75% Subordinated Exchangeable Notes due 2009.

The Tender Offer

 

Navistar hereby offers to purchase any and all of the outstanding Notes for the cash at the consideration set forth below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this Offer to Purchase.

The Consent Solicitation

 

Navistar is soliciting consents from the holders of the Notes to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes. Holders of Notes may not tender their Notes without delivering the related consents. Holders of Notes may not deliver consents without tendering the related Notes.

Purchase Price

 

The consideration for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Notes tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the tender offer shall be $1,000.00 plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the date the Notes are purchased, which is expected to be $23.09 per $1,000.00 principal amount of the Notes.

Consent Payment

 

There is no separate or additional payment for the consents to the Proposed Amendments.

The Expiration Date

 

The tender offer will expire at midnight, New York City time, on March 23, 2006, unless extended by Navistar.

The Proposed Amendments

 

Any and all defaults and events of default existing under the indenture governing the Notes will be waived, any and all notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered under the indenture governing the Notes will be rescinded and specified covenants and certain events of default and related provisions in the indenture governing the Notes will be eliminated from or modified in the indenture governing the Notes.

Purpose of the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation

 

The purpose of the tender offer is to acquire the outstanding Notes. The purpose of the consent solicitation and the Proposed Amendments is to obtain waivers of any and all existing defaults and events of default under the indenture governing the Notes, to rescind all notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered under the indenture governing the Notes and to eliminate or modify specified covenants and the related events of default governing Navistar's actions contained in the indenture governing the Notes. See "Purpose of the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation."

Requisite Consents

 

Validly delivered (and not validly revoked) consents to the Proposed Amendments from holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding (excluding Notes held by affiliates of Navistar). As of the date of this Offer to Purchase, $18.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes are owned by a subsidiary of Navistar. These Notes are considered to be outstanding under the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, except for certain purposes, including determining whether the Requisite Consents have been obtained. The subsidiary of Navistar holding these Notes intends to tender all of these Notes in the tender offer.
         


Withdrawal Rights

 

Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn and consents may be revoked at any time on or before the Expiration Date, but not thereafter, by following the procedures described herein. A valid withdrawal of Notes will render the corresponding consents defective. Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes cannot be revoked without a valid withdrawal of the related Notes. Accordingly, a purported revocation of consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes without a concurrent valid withdrawal of the related Notes will not render the tender of Notes or the related consents defective. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights."

Acceptance Date

 

The date Navistar accepts for payment all Notes that are validly tendered in the tender offer following the Expiration Date.

Payment Date

 

The purchase price for Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment after the Expiration Date of the tender offer will be paid promptly following the Expiration Date. Payment will be made in immediately available (same-day) funds. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Acceptance of Notes for Purchase; Payment for Notes."

Conditions Precedent to the Tender Offer

 

Each of the tender offer and Navistar's obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in the tender offer is conditioned upon (1) the receipt of the Requisite Consents and (2) the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Expiration Date: (a) the failure of Navistar's audit for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 to be completed and (b) the other general conditions to the tender offer set forth herein. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to the Tender Offer."

Certain Consequences to Holders of Notes Not Tendering

 

Consummation of the tender offer and the adoption of the Proposed Amendments may have adverse consequences for holders of Notes that elect not to tender Notes in the tender offer, including the following:

 

 


 

holders of Notes outstanding after consummation of the tender offer and effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments will not be entitled to the benefit of specified covenants and certain of the events of default provisions presently contained in the indenture governing the Notes and will not have any remedies relating to the failure by Navistar to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
         

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the trading market for Notes not tendered in response to the tender offer is likely to be significantly more limited.

 

 

For a discussion of certain factors that should be considered in evaluating the tender offer and the consent solicitation, see "Significant Consequences to Non-Tendering Holders."

Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents

 

A beneficial owner whose Notes are held by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact their nominee if the beneficial owner desires to tender its Notes and deliver a consent. DTC participants must transmit their acceptance to DTC through ATOP. For further information, call the information agent or the dealer managers at the telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase or consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents."

Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

For a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the tender offer and the consent solicitation, see "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences."

Waivers; Extensions; Amendments; Termination

 

Navistar expressly reserves the right, in its reasonable discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time or from time to time prior to the Expiration Date, to (1) waive any condition to the tender offer (except that the receipt of the Requisite Consents is required and may not be waived) and accept all Notes previously tendered pursuant to the tender offer and consent solicitation, (2) extend the Expiration Date and retain all Notes tendered and all consents delivered pursuant to the tender offer and consent solicitation, subject, however, to the withdrawal rights of holders of Notes as described under "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights," (3) amend the terms of the tender offer and consent solicitation in any respect and (4) terminate the tender offer and consent solicitation and not accept for purchase any Notes upon failure of any of the conditions to the tender offer. Any amendment applicable to the tender offer and consent solicitation will apply to all Notes tendered pursuant to the tender offer and consents delivered in the consent solicitation. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendments."

Brokerage Commissions

 

No brokerage commissions are payable by holders of Notes to the dealer managers, the solicitation agents, the information agent or the depositary. If Notes are held through a nominee, holders should contact their nominee to determine whether any transaction costs are applicable.
         

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Dealer Managers and Solicitation Agents

 

The dealer managers and solicitation agents for the tender offer are Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC.

Information Agent and Depositary

 

Global Bondholder Services Corporation.

Trustee

 

BNY Midwest Trust Company.

Further Information

 

Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and any other documents related to the tender offer and consent solicitation may be obtained by contacting the information agent at its telephone number and address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.

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ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS YOU MAY HAVE

        The following are answers to some of the questions that you, as a holder of the Notes may have. We urge you to read the remainder of this Offer to Purchase and the accompanying Consent and Letter of Transmittal carefully because the information in this summary term sheet is not complete. Additional important information is contained in the remainder of this document and in the other documents delivered with this Offer to Purchase.

Who is offering to buy your Notes and soliciting your consent?

        Navistar is offering to purchase the Notes. In connection with its offer to purchase the Notes, Navistar is also soliciting consents to amend several provisions of, waive any and all existing defaults and events of default under and rescind the notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered under the indenture pursuant to which the Notes were issued. Navistar is the current obligor of the Notes, which were originally issued by Navistar Financial Corporation on March 25, 2002. Navistar assumed the obligations of Navistar Financial Corporation with respect to the Notes on June 11, 2004, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. The mailing address of Navistar's principal executive offices is 4201 Winfield Road, Warrenville, Illinois 60555. Navistar's phone number is (630) 753-5000.

What securities are the subject of this offer to purchase and consent solicitation?

        We are offering to purchase, and requesting consents with respect to, all of the outstanding Notes. As of February 24, 2006, there were outstanding $220,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Notes were issued under an Indenture, dated March 25, 2002, by and among Navistar Financial Corporation, as original issuer, Navistar, as a successor, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee.

        Separately, on February 21, 2006, Navistar commenced offers to purchase for cash any and all of Navistar's outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012. The tender offer for the Notes is a separate and independent offer and not a part of the tender offers to purchase its three outstanding series of senior notes.

Why is Navistar offering to purchase your Notes?

        We are offering to purchase your Notes in order to retire the debt associated with the Notes. We have received a notice under the indenture governing the Notes alleging we are in default under the indenture because we have not yet provided the trustee under the indenture with a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, which we refer to as the "2005 Annual Report," which is required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the "SEC." To date, Navistar has not been able to file its 2005 Annual Report with the SEC because it is still in discussions with its registered public accounting firm regarding a number of open items, including some complex and technical accounting issues. As part of the offer to purchase your Notes in the tender offer, we are seeking your consent to waive any and all existing defaults under the indenture, to amend the indenture to eliminate specified covenants contained in the indenture, and to rescind all notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered under the indenture governing the Notes.

What price will you receive for your Notes if you tender them to us?

        We are offering to repurchase your Notes for cash at a repurchase price of $1,000.00 per $1,000.00 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date on which the Notes are purchased, which is expected to be $23.09 per $1,000.00 principal amount of the Notes.

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What price will you receive if you consent to the Proposed Amendments?

        We are not offering any separate or additional payments for your consent to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes.

May I consent to the Proposed Amendments without tendering my Notes?

        No. In order to consent to the Proposed Amendments, you must tender your Notes with respect to which the consents relate. You cannot tender your Notes without consenting to the Proposed Amendments.

Will Navistar purchase the Notes in the tender offer even if it does not receive the Requisite Consents to the Proposed Amendments?

        No. We will not repurchase the Notes tendered into the tender offer if we do not receive the consents required to amend and waive the provisions the indenture governing the Notes and rescind the notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered to Navistar pursuant to the indenture governing the Notes.

When do the tender offer and consent solicitation expire?

        You have until midnight, New York City time, on March 23, 2006, to tender your Notes in the tender offer and to consent to the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes, unless we choose to extend the tender offer and the consent solicitation. We will make a public announcement if we extend the tender offer and the consent solicitation.

When will you receive payment from your tendered Notes?

        We will pay for the tendered Notes in cash promptly following March 23, 2006, the day on which your right to tender Notes and deliver your consents to the Proposed Amendments expires, if the tender offer and consent solicitation are not extended. If the tender offer and consent solicitation are extended, we will pay for tendered Notes promptly following expiration of the extended tender offer and consent solicitation. We are not offering any separate or additional payments for your consents with respect to the Notes.

Can you withdraw your tendered Notes or revoke your consents?

        Yes. You may withdraw your tendered Notes and/or revoke your consents to the Proposed Amendments at any time before midnight, New York City time, on March 23, 2006, or, if the tender offer and consent solicitation are extended, midnight, New York City time, on that later date. To withdraw your tender and/or revoke your consents, please follow the instructions under "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights" in this document. If you withdraw your tendered Notes, you will be deemed to have revoked your consents with respect to the withdrawn Notes. Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes cannot be revoked without a concurrent valid withdrawal of the related Notes.

How will Navistar pay for the tendered Notes?

        The tender offer is not subject to any financing conditions. Navistar plans to pay for the tendered Notes with borrowings under its new loan facility. On February 22, 2006, Navistar entered into a 3-year senior unsecured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion. See "Sources and Amount of Funds."

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What happens to your Notes if you do not tender your Notes?

        If you do not tender your Notes, they will remain outstanding according to their terms and will continue to accrue interest until the date of maturity, unless earlier redeemed by us in accordance with their terms. You will continue to have the right to convert your Notes into shares of Navistar common stock at a conversion price of $55.73 per share of common stock. Under the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, you may continue to present your Notes for conversion to the trustee. On February 23, 2006, the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for a share of Navistar's common stock was $28.83. YOU SHOULD OBTAIN CURRENT MARKET QUOTES FOR NAVISTAR COMMON STOCK BEFORE MAKING YOUR DECISION TO TENDER. See "Market Price Information" in this Offer to Purchase.

        After we purchase Notes under the tender offer, the trading market for the Notes may be significantly more limited, which will adversely affect the liquidity of the Notes. There can be no assurance that any trading market will exist for the Notes following the consummation of the tender offer. The extent of the trading market for the Notes following the consummation of the tender offer will depend upon, among other things, the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Notes at that time, the number of holders of the Notes remaining at that time and the interest in maintaining a market in the Notes on the part of securities firms.

        If the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes are approved by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding (excluding Notes held by affiliates of Navistar), we will use our reasonable best efforts to execute, and to cause the trustee and any other relevant parties to execute, a supplemental indenture giving effect to the Proposed Amendments. See "The Proposed Amendments."

What are the tax consequences if you tender your Notes and deliver your consent?

        The receipt of cash in exchange for Notes in the tender offer will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. If you are a U.S. Holder (as defined below), you will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale to us of a Note in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash received for your Note other than in respect of accrued interest and (ii) your "adjusted tax basis" for the Note at the time of the sale to us. The capital gain or loss will be long-term if you held the Note for more than one year at the time of the sale to us. An exception to this capital gain treatment may apply if you purchased the Note at a "market discount." See "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" in this document. This Offer to Purchase includes only a summary of the possible tax consequences to you. You should consult with your own tax advisor regarding the actual tax consequences to you.

        IRS Circular 230 Disclosure.    Any tax statement herein regarding any United States federal tax is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding any tax penalties. Any such statement herein was written in connection with the marketing or promotion of the transactions or matters addressed in this Offer to Purchase. Each taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

How do you tender your Notes and deliver your consents?

        To tender your Notes and deliver your consents to the Proposed Amendments, you must carefully follow the instructions in this document and in the accompanying materials. By tendering your Notes, you will be deemed to consent to the Proposed Amendments with respect to the indenture governing the Notes. Persons holding Notes through the Depository Trust Company must follow a different process than those who are themselves the record holders of the Notes. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents" in this document.

Who can you talk to if you need more information?

        Any questions or request for assistance or additional copies of this Offer to Purchase or the accompanying Consent and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the information agent at (866) 857-2200 (toll free) or (212) 430-3774 (collect) or the dealer managers as follows: Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at (800) 558-3745 (U.S. toll free) or (212) 723-6106 (collect); Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC at (800) 820-1653 (U.S. toll free) or (212) 325-7596 (collect); or Banc of America Securities LLC at (888) 292-0070 (U.S. toll free) or (704) 388-4813 (collect). You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or nominee for assistance concerning this offer.

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NAVISTAR

        Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used in Offer to Purchase (i)"Company," "us," "we," "our" and "Navistar" refer to Navistar International Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries and their respective predecessors; (ii) "International" refers to International Truck and Engine Corporation, our principal operating subsidiary; (iii) "NIC" refers to Navistar International Corporation, exclusive of our subsidiaries; (iv) "NFC" refers to Navistar Financial Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of International, which together with NIC's three Mexican subsidiaries that provide financial services to its dealers and customers in Mexico, comprise our financial services operations; (v) "mid-range diesel engines" refers to 160-325 horsepower diesel fuel-powered engines; (vi)"North America" refers to the United States and Canada and (vii) "OEMs" refers to original equipment manufacturers.

Overview

        We are a leading manufacturer and distributor of a full line of diesel-powered medium and heavy trucks, school buses and parts and services sold under the International® truck brand and IC™ bus lines. We sell truck products to the common carrier, private carrier, government/service, leasing, construction, energy/petroleum and student transportation markets. We are also the leading supplier of mid-range diesel engines in the 160-325 horsepower range. Diesel engines are sold under the International® brand as well as produced for other OEMs in the United States, Mexico and Brazil, principally the Ford Motor Company. We are the exclusive supplier of 6.0L electronically controlled diesel engines to Ford through the year 2012 for use in all of Ford's diesel-powered super-duty pick-up trucks and vans between 8,500 and 12,500 lbs. gross vehicle weight, or GVW, in North America.

        We market our truck products, parts and services through the industry's largest dealer network in North America, specializing in medium and heavy trucks and school buses. As of October 31, 2004, our dealer network was comprised of 847 locations in North America. In addition, as of October 31, 2004, we had 68 dealer locations in Mexico. Our dealer network offers a comprehensive range of service, financing and other support functions to our customers. We also operate seven North American regional parts distribution centers that provide 24-hour availability and shipment with a 97% order fill rate of our truck and engine parts. We provide certain financial services to our customers and dealers through our financial services operations.

        Our financial services operations are conducted through NFC and NIC's three Mexican finance subsidiaries. NFC is a commercial financing organization that provides wholesale, retail and lease financing for sales of new and used trucks sold to dealers and retail customers in the United States. NFC also finances our wholesale accounts and select retail accounts receivable. NIC's three Mexican finance subsidiaries provide wholesale, retail and lease financing for sales of new and used trucks and service parts sold to dealers and retail customers in Mexico. The financial services operations also finance sale of new and used products of other manufacturers, regardless of whether those products are designed or customarily sold for use with International's truck products.

        NIC was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1993 and is the successor to the truck and engine business of International Harvester Company, which business began in 1907. Our principal executive offices are located at 4201 Winfield Road, Warrenville, Illinois 60555, and our telephone number is (630) 753-5000. Our Web site is www.internationaldelivers.com. Our Web site, and the information contained therein, are expressly not included in or as part of this Offer to Purchase.

Background of the Notes

        On March 25, 2002, NFC issued the Notes in aggregate principal amount of $220.0 million pursuant to an indenture, dated March 25, 2002, among NFC, Navistar and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. At that time, Navistar did not guarantee the payment of principal or interest on the Notes and the Notes were not obligations of Navistar or any of its affiliates, other than NFC. The

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Notes may be exchanged for shares of Navistar's common stock at an exchange price of $55.73 per share at any time by the holder thereof. Navistar received approximately $50.0 million in net proceeds at the time of the original sale of the Notes in consideration of the exchange feature contained in the Notes. Article 13 of the indenture governing the Notes provides that Navistar can assume all of the obligations of NFC under the Notes and the indenture if certain conditions as outlined therein are satisfied. On June 11, 2004, Navistar assumed the obligations of NFC under the Notes and the indenture governing the Notes pursuant to a First Supplement to the indenture, dated June 11, 2004, among NFC, Navistar and the trustee. The Company received a cash payment from NFC of approximately $170.0 million in connection with such assumption. Upon such assumption, NFC was relieved of all further obligations and covenants under the Notes and the indenture governing the Notes pursuant to the terms of the indenture.

Background of the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation

        Under applicable SEC rules, Navistar was required to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 (the "2005 Annual Report"), with the SEC by January 17, 2006. To date, Navistar has not been able to file its 2005 Annual Report with the SEC because it is still in discussions with its registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, about a number of open items, including some complex and technical accounting issues. At this time, Navistar is unable to determine when it will be able to file its 2005 Annual Report because there has been no determination when the ongoing discussions with Deloitte and Touche LLP will be concluded. Navistar intends to file its 2005 Annual Report with the SEC as soon as practicable following delivery by Deloitte & Touche LLP of its audit report on Navistar's consolidated financial statements contained in the 2005 Annual Report.

        Navistar has outstanding approximately $1.45 billon of debt securities issued under five separate trust indentures, including the indenture governing the Notes. All of the indentures contain a financial reporting covenant. Although the precise language of these reporting covenants is not the same in every indenture, the reporting covenants generally require Navistar to file with the SEC and deliver to the applicable trustee, in some cases within specified period of time, a copy of the annual reports and other information, documents and other reports that it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The failure on the part of Navistar to timely file its 2005 Annual Report with the SEC and to deliver a copy of the 2005 Annual Report to the applicable trustee may constitute a default under certain of its existing indentures, including the indenture governing the Notes. The indentures generally provide that either the trustee or holders of 25% or more of a series of debt securities have the right to notify Navistar of a default under the applicable indenture. If Navistar receives this type of a notice of default, it has 60 days to cure the default (or 30 days in the case of Navistar's three series of senior notes). Thereafter, if Navistar does not cure the default within the required time period, then either the trustee or holders of more than 25% or more of each series of debt securities would have the right to declare the principal amount and all accrued interest under that series of debt securities immediately due and payable. Each indenture provides that any default resulting from a failure to comply with the applicable reporting covenant can be waived by holders representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities issued under the indenture. Any acceleration of maturity of Navistar's long-term debt issued under any of the indentures could lead to the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness under Navistar's other indentures, an automatic default, termination of unused commitments and acceleration under NFC's revolving credit facility and default under certain other indebtedness of Navistar and NFC.

        Navistar also has total maximum obligations of approximately $490 million as of October 31, 2005 under certain leases which have a similar requirement that Navistar timely file, and/or deliver to the lessor (within specified periods of time) a copy of, its annual filings with the SEC. Failure to comply with this requirement beyond the specified cure period in the leases would give the lessors the right to

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declare a default under the lease and take other adverse actions. Navistar currently has no reason to believe that any lessor would declare a default.

        The failure of Navistar to timely file its 2005 Annual Report also resulted in a default under NFC's $1.2 billion revolving credit facility. If a default exists under the credit facility, NFC may not incur any additional indebtedness under the credit facility until the default is cured or waived. NFC has obtained a waiver from its lenders under its credit facility through May 31, 2006. In the event that NFC does not cure the waived defaults by May 31, 2006 or if, prior to that date, the holders of greater than $50 million of Navistar's indebtedness have the right to accelerate that indebtedness, or if any other un-waived default occurs (unless additional waivers thereof are obtained), an event of default will then have occurred under the credit facility and the administrative agent or the lenders will then have the ability to terminate the credit facility and demand immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, which as of January 31, 2006, was approximately $865.0 million. Such a demand for payment would result in defaults under numerous other credit facilities and other agreements of NFC and its affiliates.

        On January 25, 2006, Navistar received a notice from purported holders of more than 25% of the Notes, alleging that Navistar was in default of a financial reporting covenant under the indenture governing the Notes for failing to timely provide the trustee for the Notes a copy of its 2005 Annual Report. On February 3, 2006, Navistar received a notice of default from the trustee with respect to each of its other series of outstanding debt securities, alleging that Navistar was in default under the applicable indenture for its failure to deliver its 2005 Annual Report to the trustee and/or holders of those other series of debt securities.

        Navistar has responded to each notice of default and believes that it is not in default because the reporting covenants contained in the indentures do not require Navistar to make timely filings of its periodic reports with the SEC but rather only require that copies of the reports be provided to the trustee and/or holders of notes after they are filed with the SEC. However, to resolve any uncertainty as to these alleged defaults with respect to the Notes and to put these disputes with respect to the Notes behind us, Navistar has decided to commence this tender offer and, separately, on February 21, 2006, Navistar commenced offers to purchase for cash any and all of Navistar's outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012. As of the date of this Offer to Purchase, Navistar has not commenced an offer to purchase or consent solicitation, and is not concurrently offering to purchase or seeking consents, with respect to its outstanding 2.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2007. Navistar is considering its options with respect to its 2.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2007 and may or may not decide to commence an offer to purchase and/or consent solicitation with respect to its 2.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2007 in the future.

Recent Developments

        On February 16, 2006, Navistar announced that Mark T. Schwetschenau, Navistar's Controller and principal accounting officer, has been reassigned to another position within Navistar and no longer serves as the principal accounting officer or as an officer of Navistar. This action was taken in order to facilitate the completion of the audit of Navistar's financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. Bill Caton, Executive Vice President of Finance, who joined Navistar last October and has extensive experience in dealing with complex and technical issues, will take the lead in working to complete the review of the accounting issues necessary to finalize Navistar's fiscal 2005 financial statements. Robert Lannert, Navistar's Chief Financial Officer, will continue to provide financial leadership to Navistar during this transition period.

        On February 21, 2006, Navistar provided a market update to its accounting review by announcing that its review of the accounting matters may result in changes to its previously issued financial statements, including the possibility of a restatement. Among the items being reviewed are whether

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certain leases should have been capitalized rather than accounted for as operating leases, whether certain affiliates should have been consolidated rather than reported on the equity method, and certain timing adjustments that would shift revenue and expense amounts between reporting periods. Matters identified at this stage are necessarily preliminary and subject to change. To assist in ongoing efforts to complete the review of Navistar's financial statements, Navistar has retained external consultants, including Huron Consulting Group and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP.


PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION

        The principal purpose of the tender offer is to acquire all Notes in order to retire the debt associated with the Notes. We have received a notice under the indenture governing the Notes alleging we are in default under the indenture because we have not yet provided the trustee with a copy of our 2005 Annual Report. To date, Navistar has not been able to file its 2005 Annual Report with the SEC because it is still in discussions with its registered public accounting firm regarding a number of open items, including some complex and technical accounting issues. The principal purpose of the consent solicitation, which is being made in connection with the offer to purchase your Notes, is to obtain your consents to (1) amend the indenture under which the Notes were issued to eliminate specified covenants contained in the indenture, and to modify certain events of default and other provisions of the indenture (2) obtain the waiver of any and all prior and existing defaults and events of default under the indenture governing the Notes, and (3) obtain the rescission of all prior and existing notices of default and acceleration, if any, delivered to Navistar pursuant to the indenture governing the Notes (collectively, the "Consents").


SOURCES AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS

        Navistar will need approximately $225.1 million to purchase all of the Notes and pay all accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date on which the Notes are purchased. Under separate offers, Navistar will need an additional $1,046.4 million to purchase all of Navistar's outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012. Navistar intends to use the borrowings under a new loan facility to finance the tender offer described herein and the offers to purchase Navistar's outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012. The tender offer described herein is not conditioned upon obtaining financing and is thus not conditioned upon funds being available under the new loan facility. To the extent such funds are not available, Navistar expects to use cash on hand and/or funds provided by one or more of its subsidiaries to finance the tender offer described herein.

        On February 22, 2006, Navistar entered into a 3-year senior unsecured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, which was arranged by Credit Suisse LLC and included Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge LLC, Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank. This new loan facility is guaranteed by International, the principal operating subsidiary of Navistar. If the funding under the new loan facility does not occur before August 9, 2006, the new loan facility will expire.

        The new loan facility will accrue interest at a rate equal to a base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a spread. The spread, which will be based on Navistar's credit ratings in effect from time to time, may range from 475 basis points to 725 basis points and will increase by an additional 50 basis points at the end of the twelve-month period following the date of the first borrowing and by an additional 25 basis points at the end of each subsequent six-month period and is subject to further increase under certain other circumstances.

        The proceeds of the new loan facility may be used to refinance Navistar's outstanding debt securities, including the Notes. Navistar's ability to draw funds under the new loan facility is subject to customary conditions, including, among others, the delivery to the lenders of customary legal opinions,

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that the representations and warranties made by Navistar in the new loan facility continuing to correct in all material respects, the absence of any default under the new loan facility, the application of the net proceeds therefrom in the manner specified in the new loan facility and the absence of any material adverse change since October 31, 2004.

        From time to time after ten business days following the Expiration Date, Navistar or its affiliates may acquire Notes, if any, which remain outstanding following consummation of the tender offer through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise, upon terms and at prices as it may determine, which may be more or less than the price to be paid pursuant to the tender offer and could be for cash or other consideration. Alternatively, subject to the provisions of the Notes and the indenture governing the Notes, Navistar may choose to redeem the Notes. There can be no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives (or combinations thereof) Navistar or its affiliates will pursue.

        Navistar expects to repay any indebtedness incurred under the new loan facility to finance the tender offer through cash generated from operations or through one or more refinancing transactions. No final decisions have been made, however, concerning the method Navistar will employ to repay such indebtedness.


THE TENDER OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION

Principal Terms of the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation

        Navistar is offering to purchase for cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, any and all of its outstanding Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn for a purchase price equal to $1,000.00 per $1,000.00 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date on which the Notes are purchased, which is expected to be $23.09 per $1,000.00 principal amount of the Notes. Separately, on February 21, 2006, Navistar commenced offers to purchase for cash any and all of Navistar's outstanding 93/8% Senior Notes due 2006, 71/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012.

        Concurrently with this tender offer, Navistar is also soliciting, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, Consents to the adoption of the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes. Navistar is not offering any separate or additional payment for the Consents. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, the Proposed Amendments require the receipt of the Requisite Consents. Navistar's obligation to accept for purchase and to pay for Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in the tender offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the receipt of the Requisite Consents on or prior to the Expiration Date.

        If the Requisite Consents with respect to the Notes are received, the Proposed Amendments will be binding on all holders of the Notes and their transferees, regardless of whether a holder has consented to the Proposed Amendments.

        Under the terms of this Offer to Purchase and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, the completion, execution and delivery of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and any additional documents required thereby by a holder of Notes in connection with the tender of Notes prior to midnight, New York City time, on or prior to the Expiration Date will be deemed to constitute the delivery of Consents to the Proposed Amendments by that tendering holder with respect to such holder's Notes and will entitle the tendering holder to receive the applicable purchase price for the Notes.

        Holders may not tender their Notes without delivering the related Consents. Holders may not deliver Consents without tendering Notes. Notes tendered may be withdrawn and Consents may be

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revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date. A valid withdrawal of Notes will render the corresponding Consents defective. Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes cannot be revoked without a valid withdrawal of the related Notes. Accordingly, a purported revocation of Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes without a concurrent valid withdrawal of the related Notes will not render the tender of Notes or the related Consents defective.

        Navistar's obligation to accept for purchase and pay for the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in the tender offer is conditioned upon the receipt of the Requisite Consents for the tender offer, and upon the satisfaction or waiver of the other general conditions to the tender offer set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to the Tender Offer." If the Requisite Consents with respect to the tender offer are not received or if any of the other conditions to the tender offer are not satisfied or waived by Navistar on or prior to the Expiration Date, Navistar will not be obligated to accept for purchase or to pay for any Notes with respect to the tender offer and any Notes previously tendered in the tender offer will be returned to the tendering holders. Under Rule 13e-4(f)(5) promulgated under the Exchange Act, Navistar must pay the consideration offered or return the Notes tendered promptly after termination or withdrawal of the tender offer.

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the tender offer (including, if the tender offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of that extension or amendment) and applicable law, promptly following the Expiration Date, Navistar will purchase, by accepting for purchase, and will pay for all Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the tender offer, which payment will be made by the deposit of immediately available funds by Navistar with the depositary.

        The Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes would delete in their entirety certain sections of the indenture and would amend Navistar's reporting obligations under the indenture. See "The Proposed Amendments." Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, upon receipt of the Requisite Consents, Navistar intends to enter into, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee and any other necessary parties to enter into, a supplemental indenture (the "Supplemental Indenture") to effect the Proposed Amendments with respect to the indenture governing the Notes. The Supplemental Indenture will not become operative unless and until Navistar receives the Requisite Consents with respect to the indenture governing the Notes and accepts the Notes for purchase pursuant to the tender offer (such date, the "Amendment Effectiveness Date"). With respect to the indenture governing the Notes, if the Requisite Consents under the indenture are received and the Proposed Amendments with respect to the indenture become operative, such Proposed Amendments will be binding on all non-tendering holders of Notes issued pursuant to the indenture governing the Notes. Therefore, the adoption of the Proposed Amendments may have adverse consequences for holders of Notes who elect not to tender their Notes in the tender offer.

        Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn and Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures set forth under "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights."

        Holders who do not tender their Notes for purchase pursuant to the tender offer or who withdraw their Notes prior to the Expiration Date will continue to hold Notes pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes. Holders who do not tender their Notes for purchase pursuant to the tender offer or who withdraw their Notes on or prior to the Expiration Date will continue to have the right, during the period the Notes are convertible as specified in the indenture governing the Notes, to convert the Notes into shares of Navistar common stock. On February 23, 2006, the closing price of Navistar common stock, as reported on NYSE, was $28.83. For information on the recent stock price of Navistar common stock, see "Market Price Information." Subject to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, a holder may exchange Notes tendered in the tender offer for shares of Navistar common stock at any time prior to the date on which such Notes are accepted for payment.

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        The Notes purchased in the tender offer will cease to be outstanding and will be delivered to the trustee for cancellation immediately after such purchase. After we purchase Notes under the tender offer, the trading market for the Notes may be significantly more limited, which may adversely affect the liquidity of the Notes. There can be no assurance that any trading market will exist for the Notes following the consummation of the tender offer. The extent of the trading market for the Notes following the consummation of the tender offer will depend upon, among other things, the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Notes at such time, the number of holders of Notes remaining at such time and the interest in maintaining a market in the Notes on the part of securities firms.

        If less than all of the principal amount of Notes held by a holder is tendered and accepted pursuant to the tender offer, Navistar will issue, and the trustee will authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the holder thereof, at the expense of Navistar, new Notes of authorized denominations, in a principal amount equal to the portion of the Notes not tendered or not accepted, as the case may be, as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date.

Acceptance of Notes for Purchase; Payment for Notes

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the tender offer (including, if the tender offer is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment) and subject to applicable law, holders of Notes that tender their Notes (and do not properly withdraw such tenders) in the tender offer and thereby deliver their Consents to the Proposed Amendments on or prior to the Expiration Date will be entitled to receive the purchase price for such Notes. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the tender offer, Navistar will purchase, by accepting for purchase following the Expiration Date, and will pay for such Notes promptly following the date on which such Notes are accepted for payment. Navistar expressly reserves the right, in its reasonable discretion, to delay acceptance for purchase of Notes tendered under the tender offer or the payment for Notes accepted for purchase pursuant to the tender offer (subject to Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act, which requires that Navistar pay the consideration offered or return the Notes deposited by or on behalf of the holders of Notes promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the tender offer) if any of the conditions set forth below under "—Conditions to the Tender Offer" shall not have been satisfied or waived by Navistar on or prior to the Expiration Date or in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law, in either case, by oral or written notice of such delay to the depositary. In all cases, payment for Notes accepted for purchase pursuant to the tender offer will be made only after timely receipt by the depositary of Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer thereof), a properly completed and duly executed Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and any other documents required thereby.

        For purposes of the tender offer, Navistar will be deemed to have accepted for purchase validly tendered Notes (or defectively tendered Notes with respect to which Navistar has waived such defect) if, as and when Navistar gives oral or written notice thereof to the depositary. Payment for Notes accepted for purchase in the tender offer will be made by Navistar by depositing such payment, in immediately available funds, with the depositary, which will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the purchase price and transmitting the same to such holders. Navistar will notify the depositary of which Notes tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date are accepted for purchase and payment pursuant to the tender offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the tender offer, delivery of the purchase price will be made by the depositary promptly after receipt of funds for the payment of such Notes by the depositary.

        Tenders of Notes and the accompanying delivery of Consents pursuant to the tender offer will be accepted only in principal amounts of $1,000.00 or integral multiples thereof (provided that no single Note may be repurchased in part unless the principal amount of such Note to be outstanding after such repurchase is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof).

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        If, for any reason, acceptance for purchase of or payment for validly tendered Notes pursuant to the tender offer is delayed, or Navistar is unable to accept for purchase or to pay for validly tendered Notes pursuant to the tender offer, then the depositary may, nevertheless, on behalf of Navistar, retain tendered Notes, without prejudice to the rights of Navistar described under "—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendments" and "—Conditions to the Tender Offer" and "—Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights", but subject to Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act, which requires that Navistar pay the consideration offered or return the Notes tendered promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the tender offer.

        If any tendered Notes are not accepted for purchase for any reason pursuant to the terms and conditions of the tender offer, or if certificates are submitted evidencing more Notes than are tendered, certificates evidencing unpurchased Notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder (or, in the case of Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the depositary's account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth under the caption "—Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents—Tender of Notes Held Through DTC; Book-Entry Transfer" below, such Notes will be credited to an account maintained at DTC, designated by the participant therein who so delivered such Notes), unless otherwise requested by such holder under "Special Delivery Instructions" in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, promptly following the Expiration Date.

        No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. A tendering holder, by execution of a Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), waives all right to receive notice of acceptance of such holder's Notes for purchase.

        Holders of Notes tendered and accepted for purchase pursuant to the tender offer will be entitled to accrued and unpaid interest on their Notes to, but not including, the date on which the Notes are purchased. Under no circumstances will any additional interest be payable because of any delay by the depositary in the transmission of funds to the holders of purchased Notes or otherwise.

        Tendering holders of Notes purchased in the tender offer will not be obligated to pay brokerage commissions or fees or to pay transfer taxes with respect to the purchase of their Notes unless the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Consent and Letter of Transmittal has been completed, as described in the instructions thereto. Navistar will pay all other charges and expenses in connection with the tender offer. See "Dealer Managers and Solicitation Agents" and "Information Agent and Depositary."

Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents

        The tender of Notes on or before the Expiration Date pursuant to the tender offer and in accordance with the procedures described below will be deemed to constitute the delivery of a Consent with respect to the Notes tendered. Holders of Notes may not deliver Consents without tendering their Notes in the tender offer.

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        Tender of Notes Held Through DTC; Book-Entry Transfer.    The depositary will seek to establish accounts with respect to the Notes at DTC for the purpose of the tender offer within two NYSE trading days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's system may make book-entry delivery of Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Notes into the depositary's account in accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedure for such transfer.

        The depositary and DTC have confirmed that the tender offer is eligible for ATOP. To effectively tender Notes that are held through DTC, DTC participants must electronically transmit their acceptance through ATOP, and DTC will then verify the acceptance and send an Agent's Message to the Depositary for its acceptance. The Agent's Message must be received on or before the Expiration Date to effectively deliver Consents. Delivery of tendered Notes must be made to the Depositary pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures set forth below.

        The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the depositary and forming part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in DTC tendering Notes which are the subject of such book-entry confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the tender offer and Consent and Letter of Transmittal and that Navistar may enforce such agreement against such participant.

        The method of delivery of Notes and other documents to the depositary, including delivery through DTC and any acceptance of an Agent's Message transmitted through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the holder of Notes, and delivery will be deemed made when actually received by the depositary. Instead of effecting delivery by mail, it is recommended that tendering and consenting holders of Notes use an overnight or hand delivery service. If such delivery is by mail, it is recommended that holders of Notes use registered mail, validly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure delivery to the depositary before the Expiration Date.

        Tendering holders that transmit their acceptance through ATOP shall be deemed to have consented to the Proposed Amendments if received on or before the Expiration Date.

        Payment of Purchase Price.    Tendering holders should indicate to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility the name and address to which payment of the cash consideration and/or certificates evidencing Notes not accepted for purchase, each as appropriate, are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person transmitting such acceptance through ATOP. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or Social Security number of the person named must also be indicated and a Substitute Form W-9 for such recipient must be completed. If no such instructions are given, such payment of the cash consideration or Notes not accepted for purchase, as the case may be, will be made or returned, as the case may be, to the holder of Notes tendered. Persons who are beneficial owners of Notes but are not holders of Notes and who seek to tender Notes and, if applicable, deliver Consents should (a) contact the holder of such Notes and instruct such holder to tender and consent on its behalf or (b) effect a record transfer of such Notes from the holder to such beneficial owner and comply with the requirements applicable to holders for tendering Notes before the Expiration Date. Any Notes validly tendered before the Expiration Date accompanied by a validly transmitted Agent's Message for such Notes will be transferred of record by the registrar as of the Expiration Date at the discretion of Navistar, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in this Offer of Purchase.

        United States Federal Income Tax Backup Withholding.    Under the United States federal income tax laws, the depositary may be required to withhold and remit to the United States Treasury 28% of the amount of the cash consideration paid to certain holders of Notes pursuant to the tender offer. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each tendering U.S. Holder (as defined below) of Notes

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electing to tender Notes pursuant to the tender offer must (1) provide the depositary with such holder's or payee's correct taxpayer identification number and certify that such holder or payee is not subject to such backup withholding by completing a Substitute Form W-9 or (2) otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. A Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) may be required to submit the appropriate completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (generally Form W-8 BEN) in order to establish an exemption from backup withholding.

        Determination of Validity.    All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity (including the time of receipt), eligibility, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Notes and delivered Consents will be determined by Navistar in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. Navistar expressly reserves the absolute right (a) to reject any and all tenders or Consents not in proper form and to determine whether the acceptance of or payment by it for such tenders or Consents would be unlawful and (b) subject to applicable law, to waive or amend any of the conditions to the tender offer or to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any of the Notes or the delivery of any Consents. None of Navistar, the dealer managers, the depositary, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. No tender of Notes or delivery of Consents will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities with respect to such Notes or Consents have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the depositary that are not validly tendered and as to which irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the depositary to the appropriate tendering holder as soon as practicable. Interpretation of the terms and conditions of the tender offer will be made by Navistar in its sole discretion and will be final and binding on all parties.

Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights

        Tenders of Notes made on or prior to the Expiration Date may be properly withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date but not thereafter, unless otherwise required by law. A valid withdrawal of tendered Notes effected on or prior to the Expiration Date will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such holder's related Consents. Consents provided in connection with a tender of Notes cannot be revoked without a valid withdrawal of the related Notes. Accordingly, a purported revocation of such Consents without a concurrent valid withdrawal of the related Notes will not render the tender of the Notes or the related Consents defective. For a withdrawal of Notes to be proper, a holder must comply fully with the withdrawal procedures set forth below.

        Holders who wish to exercise their right to withdrawal with respect to the tender offer and consent solicitation must give written notice of withdrawal delivered by mail, hand delivery of facsimile transmission (or an electronic ATOP transmission notice of withdrawal in the case of DTC participants), which notice must be received by the depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Date. In order to be valid, a notice of withdrawal must (1) specify the name of the person who tendered the Notes to be withdrawn, (2) state the name in which the Notes are registered (or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, the name of the DTC participant whose name appears on the security position listing as the owner of such Notes), if different than that of the person who tendered the Notes to be withdrawn, (3) contain the description of the Notes to be withdrawn and identify the certificate number or numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such Notes (unless such Notes were tendered by book-entry transfer) and the aggregate principal amount represented by such Notes and (4) be signed by the holder of such Notes in the same manner as the original signature on the Consent and Letter of Transmittal by which such Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees), if any, or be accompanied by (a) documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of the Notes into the name of the person withdrawing such Notes and (b) a properly completed irrevocable proxy that authorized such person to effect such revocation on behalf of such holder. If the Notes to be withdrawn have been

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delivered or otherwise identified to the depositary, a signed notice of withdrawal is effective immediately upon written or facsimile notice of withdrawal even if physical release is not yet effected. Any Notes properly withdrawn will be deemed to be not validly tendered for purposes of the tender offer and will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such holder's Consents.

        Withdrawal of Notes (and the accompanying revocation of Consents) can only be accomplished in accordance with the foregoing procedures.

        Notes properly withdrawn may thereafter be re-tendered (and Consents thereby re-given) at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following the procedures described under "—Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents."

        All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal of a tender will be determined by Navistar, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. None of Navistar, the depositary, the dealer managers, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal of a tender or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

        The Notes are obligations of Navistar and are governed by the indenture under which the Notes were issued. There are no appraisal or other similar statutory rights available to holders of Notes in connection with the tender offer.

Conditions to the Tender Offer

        Navistar's obligation to accept for purchase and to pay for Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the tender offer is conditioned upon (1) the receipt of the Requisite Consents with respect to the tender offer on or prior to the Expiration Date and (2) the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions on or prior to the Expiration Date: (a) the audit for Navistar's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, shall not have been completed and (b) the additional conditions set forth below. Navistar may waive any of the conditions of the tender offer, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date, except that the receipt of Requisite Consents with respect the tender offer is required by the indenture governing the Notes for approval of the Proposed Amendments and may not be waived. If the Requisite Consents are obtained by the Expiration Date, Navistar intends to enter into, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee and any other relevant party to enter into, a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the Notes to effect the Proposed Amendments. The Supplemental Indenture will become effective upon execution, but will provide that the Proposed Amendments with respect to the tender offer will not become operative until the date on which such Notes are accepted for payment. If the tender offer is terminated or withdrawn, or the Notes are not accepted for purchase for any reason, the Supplemental Indenture will not become operative.

        Subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act and notwithstanding any other provision of the tender offer and consent solicitation and in addition to (and not in limitation of) Navistar's rights to terminate, extend and/or amend the tender offer and consent solicitation in its reasonable discretion, Navistar shall not be required to accept for purchase, or to pay for, any tendered Notes if any of the following have occurred on or prior to the Expiration Date:

    (1)
    there shall have been instituted, threatened, or be pending any action or proceeding before or by any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, or by any other person, in connection with the tender offer, that in the reasonable judgment of Navistar, either (a) is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or prospects of Navistar or (b) would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the tender offer;

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    (2)
    an order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, threatened, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court of governmental, regulatory or administration agency or instrumentality that, in the reasonable judgment of Navistar, would or might prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the tender offer or that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or prospects of Navistar;

    (3)
    the trustee under the indenture governing the Notes shall have objected in any respect to or taken any action that could, in the reasonable judgment of Navistar, adversely affect the consummation of the tender offer or Navistar's ability to effect any of the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes covered by the tender offer, or shall have taken any action that challenges the validity or effectiveness of the procedures used by Navistar in soliciting the Consents (including the form thereof) or in the making of the tender offer or the acceptance of, or payment for, the Notes and Consents; or

    (4)
    there shall have occurred (a) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in the United States securities or financial markets, (b) any significant adverse change in the price of the Notes in the United States or other major securities or financial markets, (c) a material impairment in the United States trading market for debt securities, (d) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States or other major financial markets (whether or not mandatory), (e) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in the reasonable judgment of Navistar, might affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (f) a commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or (g) in the case of any of the foregoing existing on the date hereof, a material acceleration or worsening thereof.

        The conditions to the tender offer are for the sole benefit of and may be asserted by Navistar, in its reasonable discretion, regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Navistar) giving rise to such conditions, or may be waived by Navistar, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date, in its reasonable discretion (except that the Requisite Consents with respect to the tender offer may not be waived). The failure by Navistar at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right, which may be asserted at any time and from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any determination by Navistar concerning the events described in this section shall be final and binding upon all persons.

Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendments

        The tender offer and consent solicitation will expire at midnight, New York City time, on March 23, 2006, unless extended by Navistar.

        Navistar expressly reserves the right to extend the tender offer and consent solicitation on a daily basis or for such period or periods as it may determine in its sole discretion from time to time by giving written or oral notice to the depositary and by making a public announcement by press release prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. During any extension of the tender offer and consent solicitation, Notes previously tendered and all related Consents previously delivered pursuant to the tender offer and consent solicitation (and not validly withdrawn) will remain subject to the tender offer and consent solicitation and may, subject to the terms and conditions of the tender offer and consent solicitation, be accepted for purchase by Navistar, subject to withdrawal rights of holders of Notes. For purposes of the tender

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offer and consent solicitation, the term "business day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are permitted or obligated by law to be closed.

        To the extent it is legally permitted to do so, Navistar expressly reserves the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (1) waive any condition to the tender offer (except that the receipt of the Requisite Consents is required by the indenture governing the Notes for the approval of the Proposed Amendments to the indenture governing the Notes and may not be waived), (2) extend the Expiration Date and retain all Notes tendered and all Consents delivered pursuant to the tender offer and consent solicitation, subject to the withdrawal rights of holders, (3) increase the purchase price in the tender offer and consent solicitation and (4) amend any other term of the tender offer and consent solicitation. Any amendment to the tender offer and consent solicitation will apply to all Notes covered by the tender offer that are tendered and not previously accepted for purchase, regardless of when or in what order such Notes were tendered. If Navistar makes a material change in the terms of the tender offer or consent solicitation,Navistar will disseminate additional tender offer materials and will extend the tender offer and consent solicitation, in each case, to the extent required by law. In addition, if Navistar changes either (a) the principal amount of the Notes subject to the tender offer or (b) the purchase price of the Notes subject to the tender offer, then the tender offer will be amended to the extent required by law to ensure that the tender offer remains open for at least ten business days after the date that notice of any such change is first published, given or sent to holders of Notes by Navistar.

        Navistar expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the tender offer and the consent solicitation, including if any conditions applicable to the tender offer set out under "—Conditions to the Tender Offer" have not been satisfied or waived by Navistar on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such termination will be followed promptly by a public announcement of the termination and Navistar will also promptly inform the depositary if its decision to terminate the tender offer and/or consent solicitation.

        In the event that the tender offer is withdrawn or otherwise not completed, the purchase price will not be paid or become payable to holders who have validly tendered their Notes in connection with the tender offer. In any such event, any Notes previously tendered in the tender offer will be returned to the tendering holder in accordance with Rule 13e-4(f)(5) promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Proposed Amendments with respect to the tender offer, if previously entered into, will terminate and not become operative.


THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS

        The following is a summary of the Proposed Amendments. Capitalized terms used but not defined in the following summary have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture governing the Notes.

        The Proposed Amendments, if adopted and effected, will waive any and all existing Defaults and Events of Default that have arisen or may arise under the indenture governing the Notes, will eliminate substantially all of the covenants in the indenture governing Navistar's actions, other than the covenants to pay principal of and interest on the Notes when due, and will eliminate or modify the related events of default. For more complete information regarding the effects of the Proposed Amendments, reference is made to the indenture governing the Notes, which is incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Schedule TO, of which this Offer to Purchase forms a part.

        The Proposed Amendments will be effected by the Supplemental Indenture, which will be executed by Navistar and the trustee promptly following the Expiration Date. Although the Supplemental Indenture will be executed promptly following the Expiration Date, the Proposed Amendments will not become effective until validly tendered Notes are accepted for payment by Navistar pursuant to the

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tender offer. The indenture governing the Notes, without giving effect to the Proposed Amendments, will remain in effect until the Proposed Amendments become effective on the Amendment Effectiveness Date. If the tender offer to purchase the Notes is terminated or withdrawn, or the Notes are not purchased hereunder, the Proposed Amendments will not become effective.

        The Proposed Amendments constitute a single proposal and a tendering and/or consenting holder must consent to the Notes Proposed Amendments as an entirety and may not consent selectively with respect to certain Proposed Amendments. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, the Proposed Amendments require the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding under the indenture governing the Notes (excluding Notes held by affiliates of Navistar). As of the date of this tender offer to Purchase, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes is $220,000,000. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, the $18.0 million of Notes held by a subsidiary of Navistar will be disregarded when determining whether the Requisite Consents are obtained. If the Requisite Consents are received and the Proposed Amendments become effective with respect to the indenture governing the Notes, the Proposed Amendments will be binding on all non-tendering holders.

        Upon receipt of the Requisite Consents with respect to the Proposed Amendments and the execution of the Supplemental Indenture, the Requisite Consents Condition will be deemed satisfied. See "The Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions of the Tender Offer."

        Waiver of All Existing Defaults and Events of Default.    The Supplemental Indenture will:

    waive any and all Defaults or Events of Default that have arisen or may arise under the indenture governing the Notes, including but not limited to, those that may have arisen or may arise as a result of (1) a failure by Navistar to comply Section 4.2 of the indenture governing the Notes at any time prior to the Amendment Effectiveness Date, (2) a failure by Navistar to provide the Notes Trustee with any notice of Default or Event of Default required by Section 4.3 of the indenture governing the Notes at any time prior to the Amendment Effectiveness Date or (3) any acceleration of any Indebtedness or other event otherwise constituting a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(h) of the indenture governing the Notes;

    rescind any notice of Default provided to Navistar at any time prior to the Amendment Effectiveness Date; and

    rescind any notice of acceleration of the Notes received by Navistar at any time prior to the Amendment Effectiveness Date.

Each consenting holder of Notes will be deemed to have instructed the trustee to take any and all actions necessary to effect the foregoing waivers and rescissions. Holders who tender their Notes and Consent to the Proposed Amendments will, upon receipt in full of the purchase price for the Notes, be deemed to have released and waived any and all claims they may have arising from any prior non-compliance by Navistar, its affiliates or its subsidiaries under the indenture governing the Notes.

        Deletion/Amendments of Covenants.    The Supplemental Indenture would, in substance, eliminate the covenant entitled "Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change" (§ 4.6) from the indenture governing the Notes.

        In addition, the covenants entitled "Rule 144A Information; Periodic Reports to the Trustee" (§ 4.2) and "Compliance Certificate" (§ 4.3) will be deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following: "Navistar shall comply with Section 314 of the TIA."

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        Modification of Events of Default.    In addition, the Proposed Amendments would eliminate or modify the events of default under the indenture governing the Notes relating to such covenants, other than events of default relating to the failure to pay principal of and interest on the Notes (§ 6.1).

        Deletion of Definitions.    The Proposed Amendments would also delete certain definitions from the indenture governing the Notes and Notes when references to such definitions would be eliminated as a result of the foregoing.

        The foregoing summary does not purport to be comprehensive or definitive, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture and the form of Supplemental Indenture, each of which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (the "Schedule TO").


SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES TO NON-TENDERING HOLDERS

        In deciding whether to participate in the tender offer and consent solicitation, each holder should consider carefully, in addition to the other information contained in this Offer to Purchase, the following:

        Limited Trading Market:    The Notes are not listed on any securities exchange or reported on a national quotation system, although they have been eligible to trade on the PORTAL(TM) Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

        To the knowledge of Navistar, the trading volumes for the Notes are generally low. To the extent that Notes are tendered and accepted in the tender offer, the trading market for Notes may become even more limited. A bid for a debt security with a smaller outstanding principal amount available for trading (a smaller "float") may be lower than a bid for a comparable debt security with a greater float. Therefore, the market price for Notes not tendered or tendered but not purchased may be affected adversely to the extent that the number of Notes purchased pursuant to the tender offer reduces the float. The reduced float may also tend to make the trading price more volatile. Holders of unpurchased Notes may attempt to obtain quotations for the Notes from their brokers; however, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will exist for the Notes following the tender offer. The extent of the public market for the Notes following consummation of the tender offer would depend upon the number of holders of Notes remaining at such time and the interest in maintaining a market in the Notes on the part of securities firms and other factors.

        Effect of the Proposed Amendments:    If the Proposed Amendments become operative, the Notes that are not tendered and purchased pursuant to the tender offer will remain outstanding and will be subject to the terms of the indenture pursuant to which such Notes were issued as modified by the Supplemental Indenture. In addition, as a result of the adoption of the Proposed Amendments, material covenants will be eliminated from the indenture governing the Notes and holders of unpurchased Notes will no longer be entitled to the benefits of such covenants and related provisions. The approval of these Proposed Amendments will permit Navistar to take other actions that could be materially adverse to the holders and could negatively impact the price at which the outstanding Notes may trade. See "The Proposed Amendments."

        Redemption or Repurchase of Notes:    Navistar has the right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity at any time on or after April 1, 2005. Although the Notes that remain outstanding after the tender offer are redeemable by us at our option in accordance with the terms set forth in the indenture governing the Notes, and we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, from time to time to purchase any Notes that remain outstanding through open market or privately negotiated transactions, one or more additional tender or exchange offers or otherwise, we are under no obligation to do so.

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        Tax Consequences:    See "Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" for a discussion of the material United States federal income tax matters that should be considered in evaluating the tender offer.


MARKET PRICE INFORMATION

        The Notes are not listed on any national or regional securities exchange or reported on a national quotation system. To the extent that the Notes are traded, prices of the Notes may fluctuate greatly depending on the trading volume and the balance between buy and sell orders. Holders are urged to obtain current information with respect to the market prices for the Notes.

        Our common stock is listed on the New York, Chicago and Pacific Stock Exchanges under the symbol "NAV." The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices of the common stock on the NYSE Composite Transactions Tape as reported in The Wall Street Journal during the indicated time periods.

 
  Common Stock Price
Range

 
  High
  Low
Fiscal 2004            
  First quarter ended January 31   $ 48.63   $ 46.65
  Second quarter ended April 30     46.45     45.01
  Third quarter ended July 31     36.15     35.49
  Fourth quarter ended October 31     34.60     34.15
Fiscal 2005            
  First quarter ended January 31   $ 40.06   $ 38.18
  Second quarter ended April 30     29.55     28.90
  Third quarter ended July 31     34.43     34.05
  Fourth quarter ended October 31     27.91     26.89
Fiscal 2006            
  First quarter ended January 31   $ 27.37   $ 26.60
  Second quarter ending April 30 (through February 21, 2006)     29.27     28.40

        At February 22, 2006, Navistar's common stock was held by approximately 15,569 holders of record.

        We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since 1980. At present, we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be made by our board of directors in light of our earnings, financial position, capital requirements and such other factors as the board of directors deems relevant at such time. The indentures under which we issued our $400 million 93/8% senior notes due 2006, $250.0 million 71/2% senior notes due 2011 and $400.0 million 61/4% senior notes due 2012 and the new loan facility described herein contain restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Separately, on February 21, 2006, we commenced offers to purchase three outstanding series of our senior notes and a consent solicitation seeking to amend the indentures governing our three outstanding series of senior notes to eliminate specified covenants contained in the indenture governing those notes.

        We urge you to obtain more current market price information for our common stock during the tender offer period.

        As of February 23, 2006, there were $220,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding.

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

        ANY TAX STATEMENT HEREIN REGARDING ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY ANY TAXPAYER FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING ANY TAX PENALTIES. ANY SUCH STATEMENT HEREIN WAS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE MARKETING OR PROMOTION OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED IN THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT. EACH TAXPAYER SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THE TAXPAYER'S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.

        The following is a discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the tender offer and consent solicitation that may be relevant to a beneficial owner of Notes. The discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect and all subject to change at any time, perhaps with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") will agree with the views expressed in this discussion, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.

        This discussion deals only with Notes that are held as capital assets. This discussion does not include any description of the tax laws of any state, local or non-U.S. government that may be applicable to a particular investor and does not consider any aspects of United States federal tax law other than income taxation. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax considerations that may be relevant to certain types of investors subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws (such as banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, U.S. expatriates, partnerships (or other flow-through entities for United States federal income tax purposes and their partners or members), investors that hold the Notes as part of a straddle or hedging, constructive sale, integrated or conversion transaction for United States federal tax purposes, traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, or investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar).

        For purposes of this discussion, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that, for United States federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident alien of the United States, (b) a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (c) any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or (d) any trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. A "Non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S. Holder. If a partnership holds Notes, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding Notes, you should consult your tax advisor.

        This discussion does not describe any tax consequences arising out of the laws of any state or local or foreign jurisdiction and the discussion may not address your particular circumstances. Each beneficial owner of Notes should consult its own tax advisor with regard to the tender offer and consent solicitation and the application of United States federal income tax laws, as well as the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdictions, to its particular situation.

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U.S. Holders

Treatment of Tendering U.S. Holders

    Tender of the Notes

        Tender of Notes pursuant to the tender offer by a U.S. Holder will generally be treated as taxable transactions for United States federal income tax purposes. Subject to the discussion of the market discount rules set forth below, a U.S. Holder selling Notes pursuant to the tender offer will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received as part of the purchase price (other than amounts received attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxed as ordinary interest income to the extent not previously included in gross income by the U.S. Holder) and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Notes sold at the time of sale. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will equal the amount paid therefor, (a) increased by any market discount (as discussed below) with respect to the Note previously included in such U.S. Holder's gross income and (b) reduced by any amortizable bond premium with respect to the Note that the U.S. Holder previously elected to offset against the interest income on the Note or otherwise deduct from gross income on an annual basis. Any such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period for the Note on the date of sale was more than one year. Individuals and certain other U.S. Holders may be eligible for preferential rates of United States federal income taxation in respect of long-term capital gains. The deduction of capital losses is subject to certain limitations under the Code.

        An exception to the capital gain treatment described above may apply to a U.S. Holder that purchased the Notes at a "market discount." In general, market discount is the excess, if any, of (a) the principal amount of the Notes, over (b) the U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Notes at the time of acquisition (unless, the amount of such excess is less than a specified de minimis amount, in which case market discount is considered zero). In general, unless the U.S. Holder has elected to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues, any gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on the tender of Notes having market discount in excess of the de minimis amount will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (a) the gain recognized or (b) the portion of the market discount that has accrued (on a straight-line basis or, at the election of the U.S. Holder, on a constant yield basis) while such Notes were held by the U.S. Holder.

        It is possible that the IRS will take the position that a portion of the cash received by a U.S. Holder for its Notes should be treated as separate consideration for consenting to the Proposed Amendments, in which case such portion would be taxed as ordinary income (rather than as capital gain, discussed above). Holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

Treatment of Non-Tendering U.S. Holders

        If the Proposed Amendments do not become effective, then a U.S. Holder who does not tender its Notes will not realize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes. If the Proposed Amendments become effective, the tax treatment of a U.S. Holder who does not tender its Notes will depend upon whether the modification to the Notes results in a deemed exchange of such Notes for United States federal income tax purposes. Generally, the modification of a debt instrument will be treated as a "deemed" exchange of an old debt instrument for a new debt instrument if such modification is "significant" within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1001 of the Code. A modification is "significant" if, based on all the facts and circumstances and considering all modifications collectively, all of the legal rights and obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are altered are economically significant. The Treasury Regulations provide that a modification that adds, deletes, or alters customary accounting or financial covenants is not a "signification modification." The Treasury Regulations do not, however, define "customary accounting

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or financial covenants." Although there is no direct authority on the issue, Navistar does not believe that the adoption of the Proposed Amendments constitute a "significant modification" to the terms of the Notes. In such case, a U.S. Holder who does not tender the Notes pursuant to the tender offer should not recognize any gain or loss even if the Proposed Amendments were to become effective, and will have the same adjusted tax basis, holding period, and accrued market discount, if any, in the Notes after the adoption of the amendments that such U.S. Holder had in the Notes immediately before such adoption.

        The law is unclear, however, and the IRS could assert that the modifications to the terms of the Notes are significant, and that those modifications result in a deemed exchange of the Notes for United States federal income tax purposes. If this assertion were successful, Navistar believes that U.S. Holders would generally not recognize any gain or loss on such a deemed exchange, as the exchange would likely be treated as a tax-free recapitalization. If, however, the exchange were not treated as a tax-free recapitalization, the entire amount of the non-tendering U.S. Holder's realized gain or loss would generally be recognized. All or a portion of such gain may be treated as ordinary income under the market discount rules described above. In addition, the modified notes, in certain circumstances, might be deemed to be issued with original issue discount ("OID"), which would result in a reduction (equal to the amount of such OID) in the amount of the proceeds treated as received by the holders of Notes on the deemed exchange of their Notes for modified notes. If the modified notes were treated as issued with OID, U.S. Holders would be required to recognize the OID as interest income over the term of the modified notes. The modified notes would have OID if the issue price (which in certain cases could equal the fair market value of the Notes or the fair market value of the modified notes at the time of the deemed exchange) were less than the principal amount of the Notes. Non-tendering holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the United States federal income tax treatment of the adoption of the Proposed Amendments and the resulting tax consequences to them.

    Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        A U.S. Holder whose Notes are tendered and accepted for payment by us will be subject to backup withholding tax on the gross proceeds from such tender and payment, unless the U.S. Holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient and, when required, establishes this exemption or (ii) provides its correct taxpayer identification number on an IRS Form W-9 (or substitute Form W-9), certifies that it is not currently subject to backup withholding tax and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding tax rules. A U.S. Holder who does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax; any amount so withheld may be credited against the U.S. Holder's federal income tax liability. If backup withholding tax results in an overpayment of United States federal income taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is timely furnished. Each holder of Notes should consult with the clearing organization or broker through which it holds Notes regarding the appropriate documentation required to establish exemption from information reporting and backup withholding. When required, information statements will be provided to tendering U.S. Holders and to the IRS reporting the payment of the consideration pursuant to the tender offer, except with respect to U.S. Holders that establish that they are exempt from the information reporting rules.

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Non-U.S. Holders

Treatment of Tendering Non-U.S. Holders

        Sale of a Note.    Subject to the discussion below regarding the backup withholding requirements of the Code, any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the exchange generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax, unless:

    in the case of gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, the Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the tender offer and certain other conditions are satisfied;

    the gain with respect to Notes is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States; or

    we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation ("USRPHC") at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such holder's holding period.

        If the first exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to tax at a rate of 30% on the amount by which its U.S.-source capital gains exceed its U.S.-source capital losses. If the second or third exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder will generally be required to pay United States federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale in the same manner as U.S. Holders, as described above. In addition, corporate holders may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax on effectively connected gain. If a Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and its country of residence, any such gain will be subject to United States federal income tax in the manner specified by the treaty. We believe that we are not a USRPHC for United States federal income tax purposes.

        Subject to several exceptions, any amount received by a Non-U.S. Holder on account of any accrued but unpaid interest will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax, provided that the Non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification requirements and such amount is not effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder or, if a tax treaty applies, is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder. In such a case, if such holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments. For this purpose, interest on a Note will be included in such foreign corporation's earnings and profits.

Treatment of Non-Tendering Non-U.S. Holders

        A Non-U.S. Holder of Notes who does not tender its Notes will be subject to the same rules as those discussed above with respect to non-tendering U.S. Holders of Notes for purposes of determining whether the Proposed Amendments to the Notes give rise to a deemed exchange of "old" Notes for "new" Notes or a tax-free recapitalization. In the event that the Proposed Amendments were considered to be a deemed exchange of "old" Notes for "new" Notes that does not qualify as a tax-free recapitalization, a Non-U.S. Holder of Notes generally will be taxed on any gain or loss realized on the exchange in the same manner as Non-U.S. Holders who sell their Notes and will be taxed on any interest on the "new" Notes in the same manner as receipt of interest as discussed under the caption "—Non-U.S. Holders—Treatment of Tendering Non-U.S. Holders."

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        Payments received by a Non-U.S. Holder who sells its Notes pursuant to the tender offer may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies as to its foreign status (generally, on an IRS Form W-BEN) or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder's United States federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Each holder of Notes should consult with the clearing organization or broker through which it holds Notes regarding the appropriate documentation required to establish exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.

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DEALER MANAGERS AND SOLICITATION AGENTS

        Navistar has engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. ("Citigroup"), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ("Credit Suisse") and Banc of America Securities LLC ("Banc of America") to act as dealer managers and solicitation agents in connection with the tender offers. Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Banc of America will be paid customary fees for their services and will be reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses. Navistar has agreed to indemnify the dealer managers against certain liabilities in connection with the tender offers, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, and will contribute to payments the dealer managers may be required to make in respect thereof. Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Banc of America are also lenders under Navistar's new loan facility. Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Banc of America and their respective affiliates have performed investment banking, commercial banking and advisory services for Navistar from time to time. Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Banc of America may, from time to time in the future, engage in transactions with and perform services for Navistar in the ordinary course of their businesses. Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Banc of America may make a market in securities of Navistar.


INFORMATION AGENT AND DEPOSITARY

        Global Bondholder Services Corporation is serving as information agent in connection with the tender offer. The information agent will assist with the mailing of this Offer to Purchase and related materials to holders of Notes, respond to inquiries of and provide information to holders of Notes in connection with the tender offer or consent solicitation and provide other similar advisory services as Navistar may request from time to time. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and any other required documents (collectively, the "Offering Materials") should be directed to the dealer managers or to the information agent at one of the addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointed as depositary for the tender offer.


FEES AND EXPENSES

        In addition to the fees and out of pocket expenses payable to the dealer managers and the solicitation agents, Navistar will pay the depositary and the information agent reasonable and customary fees for their services (and will reimburse them for their reasonable out of pocket expenses in connection therewith) and will pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of the Offer to Purchase, Consent and Letter of Transmittal and related documents to the beneficial owners of the Notes. In addition, Navistar will indemnify the depositary and the information agent against certain liabilities in connection with their services, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.

        Navistar will pay all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the Notes. If, however, Notes for principal amounts not accepted for tender are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the holder of the Notes, or if tendered Notes are to be registered in the name of any person other than the person electronically transmitting acceptance through ATOP, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the purchase of Notes pursuant to the tender offer, then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the holder of Notes or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such tax or exemption therefrom is not submitted, then the amount of such transfer tax will be deducted from the purchase price otherwise payable to such tendering holder. Any remaining amount will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION AND
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

        Navistar is subject to the reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the SEC. However, Navistar has failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. Such reports and other information may be inspected and copied at the public reference section maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information regarding the public reference rooms and its copy charges. The SEC also maintains a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxies and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, and certain of Navistar's filings are available at that web site.

        The following documents have been filed by Navistar with the SEC and are hereby incorporated herein by reference:

    Navistar's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 which was filed with the SEC on February 15, 2006;

    Navistar's Definitive Proxy Statement dated and filed with the SEC on February 23, 2005;

    Navistar's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended January 31, 2005, April 30, 2005 and July 31, 2005, which were filed with the SEC on April 25, 2005, June 9, 2005 and September 9, 2005, respectively; and

    Navistar's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2005, February 28, 2005, March 2, 2005, March 10, 2005, March 14, 2005, March 17, 2005, March 23, 2005, March 31, 2005, April 12, 2005, April 14, 2005, April 22, 2005, April 25, 2005, May 4, 2005, June 9, 2005, June 15, 2005, July 6, 2005, August 9, 2005, August 22, 2005, September 7, 2005, September 9, 2005, October 4, 2005, October 21, 2005, November 8, 2005, December 12, 2005, December 16, 2005, January 17, 2006, February 3, 2006, February 9, 2006, February 16, 2006, February 21, 2006 and February 24, 2006.

        In addition to the foregoing, all documents filed by Navistar pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Offer to Purchase and before the Expiration Date shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Offer to Purchase and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of those documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Offer to Purchase to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Offer to Purchase.

        Any person receiving a copy of this Offer to Purchase may obtain without charge, upon request, copies of any of the documents incorporated by reference herein, except for the exhibits to those documents (unless any exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference therein). Requests should be directed to Investor Relations at Navistar International Corporation, telephone number (630) 753-5000.

        Pursuant to Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act, Navistar has filed with the SEC a Schedule TO, of which this Offer to Purchase forms a part, and related exhibits to the Schedule TO. The Schedule TO and the exhibits thereto can be inspected and copied at the public reference section of the SEC described above as well as through the SEC's web site, http://www.sec.gov.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Offer to Purchase and the information incorporated by reference in this Offer to Purchase may include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, and those forward-looking statements only speak as of the date of this Offer to Purchase. Forward-looking statements include information concerning Navistar's possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business strategy. These statements often include words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate" or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that Navistar has made in light of its experience in the industry as well as its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors Navistar believes are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider this Offer to Purchase, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although Navistar believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect Navistar's actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Some of these factors include:

    The audit of Navistar's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 is not complete and Navistar is currently in ongoing discussions with its registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, about a number of open items relating to those financial statements, including some complex and technical accounting issues, which may result in changes to its previously issued financial statements, including the possibility of a restatement.

    The markets in which Navistar competes are subject to considerable cyclicality.

    Navistar operates in the highly competitive North American truck market.

    Navistar's business may be adversely impacted by work stoppages and other labor relations matters.

    The loss of business from Ford Motor Company, Navistar's largest customer, could have a negative impact on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

    The costs associated with complying with environmental and safety regulations could lower Navistar's margins.

    Navistar's liquidity position may be adversely affected by a continued downturn in its industry.

    Navistar's business could be negatively impacted in the event our subsidiary, Navistar Financial Corporation, is unable to access sufficient capital to engage in its financing activities.

    Navistar has significant underfunded postretirement obligations.

    Navistar's manufacturing operations are dependent upon third-party suppliers, making Navistar vulnerable to a supply shortage.

    Navistar's ability to use net operating loss carryovers to reduce future tax payments if there is a change in ownership of Navistar.

    Navistar is exposed to political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.

    Navistar's substantial debt could require Navistar to use a significant portion of its cash flow to satisfy debt obligations and may limit operating flexibility.

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    Adverse resolution of litigation may adversely affect Navistar's operating results or financial condition.

        Other factors and assumptions not identified above are also relevant to the forward-looking statements, and if they prove incorrect, could also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements made in this Offer to Purchase or incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Navistar undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. For a further and more detailed description of these factors, please refer to Exhibit 99.1 to Navistar's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.


MISCELLANEOUS

        Other than with respect to the depositary, the information agent, the solicitation agents and the dealer managers, neither Navistar nor any of its affiliates has engaged, or made any arrangements for, and have no contract, arrangement or understanding with, any broker, dealer, agent or other person regarding the purchase of Notes hereunder, and no person has been authorized by Navistar or any of its affiliates to provide any information or to make any representations in connection with the tender offer, other than those expressly set forth in this Offer to Purchase, and, if so provided or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Navistar or any of its affiliates. The delivery of this Offer to Purchase shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information set forth herein is correct as of any time after the date hereof.

        From time to time after the Expiration Date or termination of the tender offer, Navistar may acquire Notes that remain outstanding, if any, whether or not the tender offer is consummated, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as it may determine, which may be more or less than the price to be paid pursuant to the tender offer and could be for cash or other consideration, or Navistar may decide to defease the Notes in accordance with the indenture governing the Notes. There can be no assurance as to which, if any, of these alternatives (or combinations thereof) Navistar may pursue.

        No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations with respect to the matters described in the Offering Materials (which include any materials appended thereto) other than those contained therein or in the documents incorporated by reference therein and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Navistar, the dealer managers, the solicitation agents, the Depositary or the information agent. The delivery of this Offer to Purchase and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal (which include any materials appended thereto) shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Navistar since the date thereof, or that the information therein is correct as of any time after the date thereof.

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        Requests for assistance in completing and delivering the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the accompanying Consent and Letter of Transmittal and other related documents should be directed to the information agent:

The information agent for the tender offer and consent solicitation is:

Global Bondholders Services Corporation

By Registered or Certified Mail, Hand or by Overnight Courier:

Global Bondholders Services Corporation
65 Broadway, Suite 704
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Actions

Facsimile Transmission Number:
(212) 430-3775

 

Confirm by Telephone:
(866) 857-2200
(212) 430-3774

        Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this Offer to Purchase or the Consent and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the dealer managers at the telephone numbers and locations listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the tender offer and consent solicitation.

The dealer managers and the solicitation agents for the tender offer and consent solicitation are:

Citigroup
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Liability Management Group
390 Greenwich Street, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10013
(212) 723-6106 (collect)
(800) 558-3745 (US Toll Free)
Attn: Michael Zicari

 

Credit Suisse
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
11 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
(212) 325-7596 (collect)
(800) 820-1653 (US Toll Free)
Attn: Andrew Karsh

Banc of America Securities LLC

Banc of America Securities LLC
9 West 57th Street, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10019
(704) 388-4813 (collect)
(888) 292-0070 (US Toll Free)
Attention: Andrew Kapp




QuickLinks

IMPORTANT INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS YOU MAY HAVE
NAVISTAR
PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
SOURCES AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS
THE TENDER OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES TO NON-TENDERING HOLDERS
MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
DEALER MANAGERS AND SOLICITATION AGENTS
INFORMATION AGENT AND DEPOSITARY
FEES AND EXPENSES
AVAILABLE INFORMATION AND INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
MISCELLANEOUS