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Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The following table presents the domestic and foreign components of Income (loss) before income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
For the Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Domestic
$
(476
)
 
$
220

 
$
246

Foreign
88

 
42

 
174

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
(388
)
 
$
262

 
$
420


Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents the components of Income tax (expense) benefit in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
For the Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(1
)
 
$
2

 
$

State and local
(1
)
 
3

 
1

Foreign
23

 
46

 
47

Total current expense
$
21

 
$
51

 
$
48

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(60
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(2
)
State and local
(15
)
 
(5
)
 
1

Foreign
(5
)
 
(26
)
 
5

Total deferred (benefit) expense
$
(80
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
4

Total income tax (benefit) expense
$
(59
)
 
$
19

 
$
52


Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation The following table presents a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax expense (benefit) recorded in Income tax (expense) benefit in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
For the Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Federal income tax (benefit) expense(A)
$
(81
)
 
$
55

 
$
98

State income taxes, net of federal benefit
2

 
2

 
3

Credits and incentives
11

 
16

 
50

Adjustments to valuation allowances
110

 
(94
)
 
(1,120
)
Foreign operations
(4
)
 
1

 
2

Adjustments to uncertain tax positions
(2
)
 
2

 
1

Intraperiod tax allocation offset to equity components
(75
)
 
(5
)
 

Non-controlling interest adjustment
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(6
)
Foreign inclusions
(7
)
 
34

 

Tax law change
(20
)
 

 

Tax act mandatory repatriation

 

 
34

Tax act US deferred remeasurement

 

 
983

Other
11

 
13

 
7

Recorded income tax (benefit) expense
$
(59
)
 
$
19

 
$
52

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the components of the deferred tax asset (liability):
 
As of October 31,
(in millions)
2020
 
2019
Deferred tax assets attributable to:
 
 
 
Employee benefits liabilities
$
501

 
$
578

Net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards
801

 
782

Product liability and warranty accruals
151

 
165

Research and development
179

 
144

Tax credit carryforwards
183

 
196

Other
395

 
279

Gross deferred tax assets
2,210

 
2,144

Less: Valuation allowances
2,020

 
2,011

Net deferred tax assets
$
190

 
$
133

Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:
 
 
 
Other
$
(73
)
 
$
(18
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
$
(73
)
 
$
(18
)

Summary of Positions for which Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible
Changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions are summarized as follows:
 
For the years ended October 31,
(in millions)
2020
 
2019
Liability for uncertain tax positions at November 1
$
21

 
$
27

Additions as a result of positions taken in prior periods
1

 
3

Decrease as a result of positions taken in prior periods
(2
)
 
(2
)
Settlements

 
(7
)
Liability for uncertain tax positions at October 31
$
20

 
$
21