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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial instruments measured at fair value, recurring basis
The following table presents the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
As of October 31, 2016
 
As of October 31, 2015
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury bills
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

 
$
53

 
$

 
$

 
$
53

Other
40

 

 

 
40

 
106

 

 

 
106

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts(A)

 
2

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts(A)

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Interest rate caps(B)

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

Total assets
$
46

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
49

 
$
159

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
160

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts(C)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
2

Foreign currency contracts(C)

 

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Guarantees

 

 
23

 
23

 

 

 
10

 
10

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
4

 
$
10

 
$
14

_________________________
(A)
The asset value of commodity forward contracts and foreign currency contracts is included in Other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(B)
The asset value of interest rate caps is included in Other noncurrent assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(C)
The liability value of commodity forward contracts and foreign currency contracts is included in Other current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Financial instruments classified within Level 3
The following table presents the changes for those financial instruments classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy:
(in millions)
October 31, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Guarantees, at beginning of period
$
(10
)
 
$
(8
)
Transfers out of Level 3

 

Issuances
(17
)
 
(5
)
Settlements
4

 
3

Guarantees, at end of period
$
(23
)
 
$
(10
)
Change in unrealized gains on assets (liabilities) still held
$

 
$

Financial instruments measured at fair value, nonrecurring basis
The following table presents the financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
(in millions)
October 31, 2016

October 31, 2015
Level 2 financial instruments
 
 
 
Carrying value of impaired finance receivables (A)
$
15

 
$
21

Specific loss reserve
(8
)
 
(9
)
Fair value
$
7

 
$
12

_________________________
(A)
Certain impaired finance receivables are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. An impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the receivables exceeds the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of remarketing costs. Fair values of the underlying collateral are determined by reference to dealer vehicle value publications adjusted for certain market factors.
Carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments
The following tables present the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments:
 
As of October 31, 2016
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail notes
$

 
$

 
$
153

 
$
153

 
$
151

Notes receivable

 

 
1

 
1

 
1

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacturing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Facility, as Amended, due 2020

 

 
1,037

 
1,037

 
1,009

8.25% Senior Notes, due 2022
1,180

 

 

 
1,180

 
1,173

4.50% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, due 2018(A)

 

 
189

 
189

 
189

4.75% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, due 2019(A)

 

 
382

 
382

 
383

Financing arrangements

 

 
17

 
17

 
37

Loan Agreement related to 6.50% Tax Exempt Bonds, due 2040

 
233

 

 
233

 
220

Financed lease obligations

 

 
52

 
52

 
52

Other

 

 
26

 
26

 
28

Financial Services operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed debt issued by consolidated SPEs, at various rates, due serially through 2022

 

 
754

 
754

 
753

Bank credit facilities, at fixed and variable rates, due dates from 2017 through 2021

 

 
851

 
851

 
861

Commercial paper, at variable rates, program matures in 2017
96

 

 

 
96

 
96

Borrowings secured by operating and finance leases, at various rates, due serially through 2021

 

 
98

 
98

 
98

 
As of October 31, 2015
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail notes
$

 
$

 
$
170

 
$
170

 
$
166

Notes receivable

 

 
3

 
3

 
3

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacturing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Facility, as Amended, due 2020

 

 
1,014

 
1,014

 
1,014

8.25% Senior Notes, due 2022
998

 

 

 
998

 
1,168

4.50% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, due 2018(A)

 

 
148

 
148

 
184

4.75% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, due 2019(A)

 

 
289

 
289

 
373

Financing arrangements

 

 
17

 
17

 
43

Loan Agreement related to 6.50% Tax Exempt Bonds, due 2040

 
233

 

 
233

 
220

Financed lease obligations

 

 
111

 
111

 
111

Other

 

 
45

 
45

 
43

Financial Services operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed debt issued by consolidated SPEs, at various rates, due serially through 2018

 

 
865

 
865

 
864

Bank credit facilities, at fixed and variable rates, due dates from 2016 through 2020

 

 
1,048

 
1,048

 
1,062

Commercial paper, at variable rates, program matures in 2017
86

 

 

 
86

 
86

Borrowings secured by operating and finance leases, at various rates, due serially through 2020

 

 
80

 
80

 
81

_________________________
(A)
The carrying value represents the consolidated financial statement amount of the debt which excludes the allocation of the conversion feature to equity, while the fair value is based on internally developed valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow modeling for Level 3 convertible notes which include the equity feature.