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Property and Equipment, Net (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
6. Property and Equipment, Net
The following table presents the components of Property and equipment, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
As of October 31,
(in millions)
2016
 
2015
Land
$
89

 
$
87

Buildings
562

 
493

Leasehold improvements
49

 
56

Machinery and equipment
2,013

 
2,097

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
477

 
478

Equipment leased to others
525

 
613

Construction in progress
79

 
67

Total property and equipment, at cost
3,794

 
3,891

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
2,553

 
2,546

Property and equipment, net
$
1,241

 
$
1,345


Certain of our property and equipment serve as collateral for borrowings. See Note 9, Debt, for description of borrowings.
Equipment leased to others and assets under financing arrangements and capital lease obligations are as follows:
 
As of October 31,
(in millions)
2016
 
2015
Equipment leased to others
$
525

 
$
613

Less: Accumulated depreciation
193

 
220

Equipment leased to others, net
$
332

 
$
393

 
 
 
 
Buildings, machinery, and equipment under financing arrangements and capital lease obligations
$
61

 
$
70

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
38

 
34

Assets under financing arrangements and capital lease obligations, net
$
23

 
$
36


For the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, depreciation expense, amortization expense related to assets under financing arrangements and capital lease obligations, and interest capitalized on construction projects are as follows:
 
For the Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Depreciation expense
$
134

 
$
190

 
$
206

Depreciation of equipment leased to others
79

 
76

 
105

Amortization expense
5

 
5

 
3

Interest capitalized
3

 
1

 


Certain depreciation expense on buildings used for administrative purposes is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Capital Expenditures
At October 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, commitments for capital expenditures were $24 million, $17 million, and $15 million, respectively. At October 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, liabilities related to capital expenditures that are included in accounts payable were $1 million, $2 million, and $1 million, respectively.
Leases
We lease certain land, buildings, and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and capital leases expiring at various dates through 2025. Operating leases generally have 1 to 20 year terms, with one or more renewal options, with terms to be negotiated at the time of renewal. Various leases include provisions for rent escalation to recognize increased operating costs or require us to pay certain maintenance and utility costs. Our rent expense for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $53 million, $57 million, and $62 million, respectively. Rental income from subleases for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $12 million, $11 million, and $10 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments at October 31, 2016, for those leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year and certain leases that are treated as finance lease obligations, are as follows:
(in millions)
Financing
Arrangements
and Capital
Lease Obligations 
 
Operating
Leases
 
Total
2017
$
10

 
$
52

 
$
62

2018
10

 
45

 
55

2019
9

 
36

 
45

2020
9

 
33

 
42

2021
9

 
29

 
38

Thereafter
2

 
21

 
23

 
49

 
$
216

 
$
265

Less: Interest portion
7

 
 

 
 

Total
$
42

 
 
 
 

Asset Retirement Obligations
We have a number of asset retirement obligations in connection with certain owned and leased locations, leasehold improvements, and sale and leaseback arrangements. Certain of our production facilities contain asbestos that would have to be removed if such facilities were to be demolished or undergo a major renovation. The fair value of the conditional asset retirement obligations as of the balance sheet date has been determined to be immaterial. Asset retirement obligations relating to the cost of removing improvements to leased facilities or returning leased equipment at the end of the associated agreements are not material.