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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block]
Product Warranty Liability
The following table presents accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue activity:
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
(in millions)
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
994

 
$
1,197

Costs accrued and revenues deferred
69

 
116

Currency translation adjustment
1

 
(5
)
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties(A)
51

 
(39
)
Payments and revenues recognized
(208
)
 
(210
)
Balance at end of period
907

 
1,059

Less: Current portion
429

 
496

Noncurrent accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue
$
478

 
$
563

_________________________
(A)
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties reflect changes in our estimate of warranty costs for products sold in prior periods. Such adjustments typically occur when claims experience deviates from historic and expected trends. Our warranty liability is generally affected by component failure rates, repair costs, and the timing of failures. Future events and circumstances related to these factors could materially change our estimates and require adjustments to our liability. In addition, new product launches require a greater use of judgment in developing estimates until historical experience becomes available.
In the second quarter of 2016, we recorded a charge for adjustments to pre-existing warranties of $46 million or $0.56 per diluted share. The pre-existing charges primarily relate to increases in both claim frequency and cost of repair across both the Medium Duty and Big Bore engine families. These charges increase the reserve for Navistar’s standard warranty obligations as well as the loss positions related to our Big Bore extended service contracts. In the first quarter of 2015, we recorded a benefit for adjustments to pre-existing warranties of $57 million or $0.70 per diluted share. The impact of income taxes on the adjustments are not material due to our deferred tax valuation allowances on our U.S. deferred tax assets.